GAS FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT

Gas Flow Rate Measurement by Orifice Meter

(from AGA report #3)

Gas flow rate is computed from the following equation:

where Fu = Fpb x Ftb x unit conversion factor

Fb, Ftf, Fg and Y2 are taken from tables given in AGA report #3 .
Fpv can either be taken from AGA report #3 tables or from NX 19 manual.

Remarks

 The present note considers only the case of well testing with an installation using
flange taps and downstream pressure connection.
 Reynolds factor (Fr) is considered to be negligible; this factor is generally used
only in gas sales measurement.
 GAS FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT

Section 9

Flange Taps - Basic Orifice Factor - Fb

Internal Diameter of Pipe (D), in.

Orifice diameter
(d), in. 2.067 (3.65 3.068 (7.58 4.026 (10.79 5.761 (28.58 6.065 (18.97
lb/ft) lb/ft) lb/ft) lb/ft) lb/ft)
0.250 (12.711) (12.705) (12.683)
0.375 28.428 (28.376) (28.348)
0.500 50.521 50.292 (50.224) (50.182) (50.178)
0.625 79.311 78.625 78.421 (78.296) (78.287)
0.750 115.140 113.560 113.080 (112.750) (112.720)
0.875 158.470 155.140 154.270 153.630 (153.560)
1.000 210.220 203.540 201.990 200.960 200.850
1.125 271.70 259.04 256.33 254.72 254.56
1.250 345.13 322.03 317.45 314.95 314.72
1.375 433.50 393.09 385.51 381.70 381.37
1.500 (542.26) 472.96 460.79 455.03 454.57
1.625 562.58 543.61 535.03 534.38
1.750 663.42 634.39 621.79 620.88
1.875 777.18 733.68 715.44 714.19
2.000 906.01 842.12 816.13 814.41
2.125 (1052.5) 960.48 924.07 921.71
2.250 (1223.2) 1089.90 1039.50 1036.30
2.375 1231.70 1162.60 1158.30
2.500 1387.20 1293.80 1288.20
2.625 1558.20 1433.50 1426.00
2.750 1746.70 1582.10 1572.30
2.875 (1955.50) 1740.00 1727.50
3.000 (2194.90) 1907.80 1891.90
3.125 2086.4 2066.1
3.250 2276.5 2250.8
3.375 2479.1 2446.8
3.500 2695.1 2654.9
3.625 2925.7 2876.0
3.750 3172.1 3111.2
3.875 3435.7 3361.5
4.000 3718.2 3628.2
4.250 (4354.8) (4216.6)
4.500 (4900.9)
Bracketed values correspond to orifices to be avoided:

- recommended values of between 0.15 and 0.70

- best measurements with ß between 0.30 and 0.65
 Specific Gravity Factor - Fg

Specific Gravity 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008

0.550 1.3484 1.3460 1.3435 1.3411 1.3387

0.560 1.3363 1.3339 1.3316 1.3292 1.3269
0.570 1.3245 1.3222 1.3199 1.3176 1.3153
0.580 1.3131 1.3108 1.3086 1.3063 1.3041
0.590 1.3019 1.2997 1.2975 1.2953 1.2932

0.600 1.2910 1.2888 1.2867 1.2846 1.2825

0.610 1.2804 1.2783 1.2762 1.2741 1.2720
0.620 1.2700 1.2680 1.2659 1.2639 1.2619
0.630 1.2599 1.2579 1.2559 1.2539 1.2520
0.640 1.2500 1.2480 1.2461 1.2442 1.2423

0.650 1.2403 1.2384 1.2365 1.2347 1.2328

0.660 1.2309 1.2290 1.2272 1.2254 1.2235
0.670 1.2217 1.2199 1.2181 1.2163 1.2145
0.680 1.2127 1.2109 1.2091 1.2074 1.2056
0.690 1.2039 1.2021 1.2004 1.1986 1.1969

0.700 1.1952 1.1935 1.1918 1.1901 1.1884

0.710 1.1868 1.1851 1.1834 1.1818 1.1802
0.720 1.1785 1.1769 1.1752 1.1736 1.1720
0.730 1.1704 1.1688 1.1672 1.1656 1.1640
0.740 1.1625 1.1609 1.1593 1.1578 1.1562

0.750 1.1547 1.1532 1.1516 1.1501 1.1486

0.760 1.1471 1.1456 1.1441 1.1426 1.1411
0.770 1.1396 1.1381 1.1366 1.1352 1.1337
0.780 1.1323 1.1308 1.1294 1.1279 1.1265
0.790 1.1251 1.1237 1.1222 1.1208 1.1194

0.800 1.1180 1.1166 1.1152 1.1139 1.1125

0.810 1.1111 1.1097 1.1084 1.1070 1.1057
0.820 1.1043 1.1030 1.1016 1.1003 1.0990
0.830 1.0976 1.0963 1.0950 1.0937 1.0924
0.840 1.0911 1.0898 1.0885 1.0872 1.0859

0.850 1.0846 1.0834 1.0821 1.0808 1.0796

0.860 1.0783 1.0771 1.0758 1.0746 1.0733
0.870 1.0721 1.0709 1.0696 1.0684 1.0672
0.880 1.0660 1.0648 1.0636 1.0624 1.0612
0.890 1.0600 1.0588 1.0576 1.0564 1.0553

0.900 1.0541 1.0529 1.0518 1.0506 1.0494

0.910 1.0483 1.0471 1.0460 1.0448 1.0437
0.920 1.0426 1.0414 1.0403 1.0392 1.0381
0.930 1.0370 1.0358 1.0347 1.0336 1.0325
0.940 1.0314 1.0303 1.0292 1.0281 1.0270

0.950 1.0260 1.0249 1.0238 1.0228 1.0217

0.960 1.0206 1.0196 1.0185 1.0174 1.0164
0.970 1.0153 1.0143 1.0132 1.0122 1.0112
0.980 1.0102 1.0091 1.0081 1.0071 1.0060
0.990 1.0050 1.0040 1.0030 1.0020 1.0010
1.000 1.0000
 Flowing Temperature Factor (Ftf)

Temp. (oF) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1.0632 1.0621 1.0609 1.0598 1.0586 1.0575 1.0564 1.0552 1.0541 1.0530
10 1.0518 1.0507 1.0496 1.0485 1.0474 1.0463 1.0452 1.0441 1.0430 1.0419
20 1.0408 1.0398 1.0387 1.0376 1.0365 1.0355 1.0344 1.0333 1.0323 1.0312
30 1.0302 1.0291 1.0281 1.0270 1.0260 1.0249 1.0239 1.0229 1.0218 1.0208
40 1.0198 1.0188 1.0178 1.0168 1.0158 1.0147 1.0137 1.0127 1.0117 1.0108
50 1.0098 1.0088 1.0078 1.0068 1.0058 1.0048 1.0039 1.0029 1.0019 1.0010
60 1.0000 .9990 .9981 .9971 .9962 .9952 .9943 .9933 .9924 .9915
70 .9905 .9896 .9887 .9877 .9896 .9859 .9850 .9840 .9831 .9822
80 .9813 .9804 .9795 .9786 .9777 .9768 .9759 .9750 .9741 .9732
90 .9723 .9715 .9706 .9697 .9688 .9680 .9671 .9662 .9653 .9645
100 .9636 .9628 .9619 .9610 .9602 .9594 .9585 .9577 .9568 .9560
110 .9551 .9543 .9535 .9526 .9518 .9510 .9501 .9493 .9485 .9477
120 .9469 .9460 .9452 .9444 .9436 .9428 .9420 .9412 .9404 .9396
130 .9388 .9380 .9372 .9364 .9356 .9349 .9341 .9333 .9325 .9317
140 .9309 .9302 .9294 .9286 .9279 .9271 .9263 .9256 .9248 .9240
150 .9233 .9226 .9218 .9210 .9203 .9195 .9188 .9180 .9173 .9166
160 .9158 .9151 .9143 .9136 .9128 .9121 .9114 .9106 .9099 .9092
170 .9085 .9078 .9071 .9064 .9056 .9049 .9042 .9035 .9028 .9021
180 .9014 .9007 .9000 .8993 .8986 .8979 .8972 .8965 .8958 .8951
190 .8944 .8938 .8931 .8924 .8917 .8910 .8903 .8897 .8890 .8883
200 .8876 .8870 .8863 .8856 .8849 .8843 .8836 .8830 .8825 .8816

Temp. (oC) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9

-10 1.0474 1.0494 1.0514 1.0534 1.0555 1.0575 1.0596 1.0616 1.0637 1.0658
0 1.0281 1.0300 1.0319 1.0338 1.0357 1.0376 1.0396 1.0415 1.0435 1.0454

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 1.0281 1.0262 1.0234 1.0225 1.0206 1.0188 1.0170 1.0152 1.0133 1.0115
10 1.0098 1.0080 1.0062 1.0045 1.0027 1.0010 .9992 .9975 .9958 .9941
20 .9924 .9907 .9890 .9874 .9857 .9840 .9824 .9808 .9791 .9775
30 .9759 .9743 .9727 .9711 .9695 .9680 .9664 .9648 .9633 .9617
40 .9602 .9587 .9571 .9556 .9541 .9526 .9511 .9496 .9482 .9467

50 .9452 .9438 .9423 .9409 .9394 .9380 .9366 .9351 .9337 .9323
60 .9309 .9295 .9281 .9268 .9254 .9240 .9227 .9213 .9199 .9186
70 .9173 .9159 .9146 .9133 .9120 .9106 .9093 .9080 .9068 .9055
80 .9042 .9029 .9016 .9004 .8991 .8979 .8966 .8954 .8941 .8929
90 .8917 .8904 .8892 .8880 .8868 .8856 .8844 .8832 .8820 .8808
 SUPERCOMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR
Fpv

For Base Temp. Gravity .710 - .850

Separator Specific Gravity

static pressure
psig (from .710 .720 .730 .740 .750 .760 .770 .780 .790 .800 .810 .820 .830 .840 .850
Barton)
10 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.003 1.003
20 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.005
30 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006
40 1.005 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008
50 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.010 1.010 1.010

60 1.008 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.010 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012
70 1.009 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.014
80 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.014 1.014 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.016
90 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.014 1.014 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.017
100 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.019

110 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021
120 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.022
130 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.024
140 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.026
150 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.028

160 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.030
170 1.022 1.022 1.022 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.032
180 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035
190 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.035 1.036 1.037
200 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.037 1.038 1.039

210 1.027 1.028 1.028 1.029 1.031 1.032 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.035 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040
220 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042
230 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.038 1.039 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044
240 1.031 1.032 1.032 1.033 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046
250 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.045 1.046 1.048 1.049

260 1.033 1.034 1.036 1.036 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.047 1.049 1.050 1.051
270 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.049 1.051 1.053 1.054
280 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.041 1.042 1.044 1.045 1.047 1.048 1.050 1.051 1.053 1.055 1.056
290 1.037 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.048 1.050 1.052 1.053 1.055 1.058 1.059
300 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.043 1.044 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.050 1.052 1.054 1.055 1.057 1.060 1.062

310 1.040 1.041 1.043 1.044 1.046 1.047 1.049 1.050 1.052 1.053 1.055 1.057 1.060 1.063 1.064
 320 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.046 1.048 1.049 1.051 1.052 1.054 1.055 1.057 1.059 1.062 1.064 1.066
330 1.043 1.044 1.046 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.057 1.059 1.061 1.064 1.067 1.069
340 1.044 1.046 1.048 1.049 1.051 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.058 1.059 1.061 1.063 1.066 1.069 1.071
350 1.046 1.047 1.049 1.051 1.053 1.054 1.056 1.058 1.060 1.062 1.064 1.065 1.068 1.072 1.074

360 1.047 1.049 1.051 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.058 1.060 1.062 1.064 1.066 1.068 1.071 1.074 1.076
370 1.049 1.050 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.058 1.060 1.062 1.064 1.066 1.068 1.070 1.073 1.076 1.078
380 1.050 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.057 1.059 1.061 1.064 1.066 1.068 1.070 1.073 1.075 1.078 1.081
390 1.052 1.054 1.056 1.057 1.059 1.060 1.063 1.065 1.067 1.070 1.072 1.075 1.077 1.080 1.083
400 1.053 1.056 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.062 1.065 1.067 1.069 1.072 1.074 1.077 1.079 1.082 1.085

410 1.055 1.057 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.064 1.066 1.069 1.071 1.074 1.076 1.079 1.082 1.085 1.088
420 1.056 1.059 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.066 1.068 1.071 1.073 1.075 1.078 1.081 1.084 1.087 1.090
430 1.058 1.061 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.068 1.070 1.073 1.075 1.077 1.080 1.083 1.086 1.089 1.092
440 1.059 1.062 1.065 1.067 1.068 1.070 1.072 1.074 1.077 1.079 1.082 1.085 1.088 1.091 1.095
450 1.060 1.063 1.067 1.069 1.070 1.072 1.074 1.076 1.079 1.081 1.084 1.088 1.090 1.093 1.097

460 1.062 1.064 1.068 1.070 1.071 1.073 1.076 1.078 1.081 1.083 1.086 1.090 1.092 1.095 1.099
470 1.064 1.066 1.069 1.071 1.073 1.075 1.078 1.080 1.083 1.085 1.088 1.092 1.095 1.098 1.102
480 1.065 1.067 1.070 1.072 1.075 1.077 1.080 1.082 1.085 1.087 1.090 1.094 1.097 1.100 1.104
490 1.066 1.068 1.071 1.074 1.076 1.078 1.081 1.084 1.086 1.089 1.092 1.096 1.099 1.102 1.106
500 1.068 1.070 1.073 1.075 1.078 1.080 1.083 1.085 1.088 1.091 1.094 1.098 1.101 1.104 1.108
NOTE: Each heading is inclusive to next higher heading. Do not interpolate.
These factors are applicable for temperatures of 60 oF to 64oF., inclusive.

For Base Temp. Gravity .860 - .980

Separator static pressure Specific Gravity

psig (from Barton) .860 .870 .880 .890 .900 .910 .920 .930 .940 .950 .960 .970 .980
0 1.000 1.000 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.001
5 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.002
10 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.003
15 1.003 1.003 1.003 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004 1.004
20 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.006 1.006 1.006
25 1.005 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007

30 1.006 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008
35 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.010
40 1.008 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.009 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.011
45 1.009 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012
50 1.010 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.014

55 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.014 1.014 1.014 1.015 1.015
60 1.012 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.014 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.016
65 1.013 1.014 1.014 1.014 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.017
70 1.014 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019
75 1.015 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.019 1.020 1.020
 80 1.016 1.017 1.017 1.017 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021
85 1.017 1.018 1.018 1.018 1.019 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.023
90 1.018 1.019 1.019 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024
95 1.019 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.025
100 1.020 1.021 1.021 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027

105 1.021 1.022 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028
110 1.022 1.023 1.023 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030
115 1.023 1.024 1.024 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.029 1.031 1.031
120 1.024 1.025 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.032
125 1.025 1.026 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034

130 1.026 1.027 1.027 1.028 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.033 1.034 1.035
135 1.026 1.028 1.028 1.029 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037
140 1.027 1.029 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.031 1.033 1.034 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038
145 1.028 1.030 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.032 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039
150 1.030 1.031 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.038 1.040 1.041

155 1.031 1.032 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042
160 1.032 1.033 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.038 1.039 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043
165 1.033 1.034 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.041 1.042 1.044 1.045
170 1.034 1.035 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046
175 1.035 1.036 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.048

180 1.036 1.037 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.048 1.049
185 1.037 1.038 1.038 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.045 1.045 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.051
190 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.045 1.046 1.046 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.052
195 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.046 1.047 1.047 1.049 1.050 1.052 1.053
200 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.047 1.048 1.048 1.050 1.052 1.053 1.055
NOTE: Each heading is inclusive to next higher heading. Do not interpolate.
These factors are applicable for temperatures of 60 oF to 64oF., inclusive.
 GAS MEASUREMENT BY ORIFICE METER EXPANSION FACTOR
Y2

Flange Taps Static Pressure taken from Downstream Tap

d
hw = Ratio
D
Pfa Ratio
.1 .2 .3 .4 .45 .50 .52 .54 .56 .58 .60 .61 .62
0.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

0.1 1.0007 1.0007 1.0007 1.0006 1.0006 1.0006 1.0006 1.0006 1.0006 1.0006 1.0005 1.0005 1.0005
0.2 1.0013 1.0013 1.0013 1.0013 1.0013 1.0012 1.0012 1.0012 1.0012 1.0011 1.0011 1.0011 1.0011
0.3 1.0020 1.0020 1.0020 1.0020 1.0019 1.0018 1.0018 1.0018 1.0017 1.0017 1.0016 1.0016 1.0016
0.4 1.0027 1.0027 1.0027 1.0026 1.0026 1.0025 1.0024 1.0024 1.0023 1.0023 1.0022 1.0022 1.0021
0.5 1.0033 1.0033 1.0033 1.0032 1.0031 1.0030 1.0029 1.0029 1.0028 1.0028 1.0027 1.0027 1.0027

0.6 1.0040 1.0040 1.0040 1.0039 1.0038 1.0036 1.0036 1.0035 1.0034 1.0033 1.0032 1.0032 1.0031
0.7 1.0047 1.0047 1.0047 1.0045 1.0044 1.0043 1.0042 1.0041 1.0040 1.0039 1.0038 1.0038 1.0037
0.8 1.0053 1.0053 1.0053 1.0051 1.0050 1.0049 1.0048 1.0047 1.0046 1.0045 1.0044 1.0043 1.0043
0.9 1.0060 1.0060 1.0060 1.0058 1.0057 1.0055 1.0054 1.0053 1.0052 1.0050 1.0049 1.0048 1.0048
1.0 1.0067 1.0066 1.0066 1.0064 1.0063 1.0061 1.0060 1.0059 1.0058 1.0056 1.0055 1.0054 1.0053

1.1 1.0074 1.0073 1.0073 1.0071 1.0069 1.0067 1.0066 1.0065 1.0063 1.0061 1.0060 1.0059 1.0058
1.2 1.0080 1.0080 1.0079 1.0077 1.0075 1.0073 1.0072 1.0071 1.0069 1.0067 1.0066 1.0065 1.0064
1.3 1.0087 1.0087 1.0086 1.0084 1.0082 1.0080 1.0078 1.0077 1.0075 1.0073 1.0071 1.0070 1.0069
1.4 1.0094 1.0093 1.0093 1.0090 1.0088 1.0086 1.0084 1.0083 1.0081 1.0079 1.0077 1.0076 1.0074
1.5 1.0100 1.0100 1.0099 1.0097 1.0094 1.0091 1.0090 1.0088 1.0086 1.0084 1.0082 1.0081 1.0080

1.6 1.0108 1.0107 1.0106 1.0104 1.0101 1.0097 1.0097 1.0095 1.0093 1.0090 1.0088 1.0086 1.0085
1.7 1.0114 1.0114 1.0113 1.0110 1.0108 1.0104 1.0103 1.0101 1.0099 1.0096 1.0094 1.0092 1.0091
1.8 1.0121 1.0120 1.0120 1.0117 1.0114 1.0110 1.0108 1.0106 1.0104 1.0102 1.0100 1.0097 1.0096
1.9 1.0128 1.0127 1.0126 1.0123 1.0120 1.0116 1.0115 1.0112 1.0110 1.0107 1.0104 1.0103 1.0101
2.0 1.0134 1.0133 1.0132 1.0129 1.0126 1.0122 1.0121 1.0118 1.0116 1.0113 1.0110 1.0108 1.0106

2.1 1.0140 1.0140 1.0139 1.0136 1.0133 1.0129 1.0127 1.0124 1.0122 1.0119 1.0115 1.0114 1.0111
2.2 1.0147 1.0147 1.0146 1.0142 1.0139 1.0135 1.0133 1.0130 1.0128 1.0125 1.0121 1.0120 1.0118
2.3 1.0154 1.0154 1.0153 1.0149 1.0146 1.0141 1.0139 1.0136 1.0133 1.0130 1.0127 1.0125 1.0123
2.4 1.0160 1.0160 1.0159 1.0154 1.0151 1.0146 1.0144 1.0141 1.0138 1.0135 1.0133 1.0130 1.0128
2.5 1.0167 1.0167 1.0166 1.0162 1.0158 1.0153 1.0150 1.0148 1.0145 1.0141 1.0137 1.0135 1.0133

2.6 1.0174 1.0173 1.0172 1.0168 1.0164 1.0159 1.0156 1.0154 1.0151 1.0147 1.0143 1.0141 1.0139
2.7 1.0183 1.0182 1.0181 1.0176 1.0172 1.0167 1.0164 1.0161 1.0158 1.0154 1.0150 1.0148 1.0146
2.8 1.0187 1.0186 1.0185 1.0180 1.0176 1.0171 1.0168 1.0165 1.0162 1.0158 1.0154 1.0152 1.0149
2.9 1.0194 1.0194 1.0192 1.0187 1.0183 1.0177 1.0175 1.0172 1.0168 1.0164 1.0160 1.0157 1.0155
3.0 1.0200 1.0200 1.0198 1.0193 1.0189 1.0183 1.0180 1.0177 1.0173 1.0169 1.0165 1.0162 1.0160
 d
hw = Ratio
D
Pfa Ratio
.1 .2 .3 .4 .45 .50 .52 .54 .56 .58 .60 .61 .62

3.1 1.0207 1.0206 1.0205 1.0200 1.0195 1.0189 1.0186 1.0183 1.0179 1.0175 1.0171 1.0168 1.0166
3.2 1.0213 1.0213 1.0211 1.0206 1.0201 1.0195 1.0192 1.0189 1.0185 1.0180 1.0176 1.0173 1.0171
3.3 1.0220 1.0220 1.0218 1.0213 1.0208 1.0202 1.0199 1.0195 1.0191 1.0186 1.0181 1.0178 1.0176
3.4 1.0227 1.0227 1.0225 1.0219 1.0214 1.0208 1.0205 1.0201 1.0197 1.0192 1.0187 1.0184 1.0182
3.5 1.0233 1.0233 1.0231 1.0225 1.0220 1.0214 1.0210 1.0207 1.0202 1.0198 1.0192 1.0190 1.0187

3.6 1.0240 1.0239 1.0237 1.0232 1.0227 1.0220 1.0216 1.0212 1.0208 1.0203 1.0198 1.0195 1.0192
3.7 1.0246 1.0246 1.0244 1.0238 1.0232 1.0225 1.0221 1.0217 1.0213 1.0208 1.0203 1.0200 1.0197
3.8 1.0252 1.0252 1.0250 1.0244 1.0238 1.0231 1.0227 1.0223 1.0219 1.0214 1.0209 1.0206 1.0203
3.9 1.0259 1.0259 1.0257 1.0250 1.0245 1.0237 1.0234 1.0229 1.0225 1.0220 1.0214 1.0211 1.0208
4.0 1.0265 1.0265 1.0263 1.0256 1.0251 1.0243 1.0240 1.0235 1.0231 1.0225 1.0220 1.0217 1.0213