Exercise 8A

5
 2 
∫ ( 2x + 3 x ) dx
2 2
 x4  2 a ∫
5 −3
1 a ∫
3
x dx =    3 + 3 x  dx =
2
 4 2
1
x  1

2
 54   2 4   2 x −2 3 x 2 
=  −  =  + 
 4  4  −2 2 1

( − x −2 + 32 x 2 )
2
= 609
4 =
1
= 152 14 = ( − + × 4 ) − ( −1 + 23 )
1 3
4 2

3 = ( − 14 + 6 ) − 12
3 x  5
b ∫
1
x 4 dx =  
 5 1
= 5 14

 35   15  2
=  −   2x4 4x2 
b ∫ ( 2 x − 4 x + 5 ) dx= 
2
3
5 5 − + 5x 
0
 4 2 0
= 242
5 2
 x4 
= 48 2
5
=  − 2 x2 + 5x 
 2 0
4 4
1 = ( 162 − 2 × 4 + 10 ) − ( 0 )
c ∫
0
xdx = ∫ 0
x 2 dx
= 8 − 8 + 10
4
 3  = 10
x 2 
=  
3
 
2 0 
9 6  9
1

 32 
4 c ∫4  x − 2 
x 
d x =∫4


x 2
− 6 x −2  dx

2x 
=   32 
9
 3 
  0  x 6 x −1 
= − dx
 3 −1 
 3
  3
  2
2(4) 2
2(0) 2  4
= −  9
 3   3   3 
    =  23 x 2 + 6 x −1 
   
 4
= 316

= 5 13 = ( 2
3 × 33 + 23 ) − ( 23 × 23 + 23 )
= 18 + 23 − 163 − 32
3 3 3
= 16 12 − 143
d ∫
1 x2
dx = ∫ 1
3 x −2 dx
3
= 11 56
 3x  −1
=  
 −1 1
3
 3
= − 
 x 1
= ( − 33 ) − ( − 13 )
=2

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 8
 23   2+ x   2 
 + 1  dx
4 4
 1
 x 2x2
2 d ∫ x
8 −
3
+ 2 x − 1 dx =  + − x 3 d ∫  2
=∫1  x 2 3 
 dx
 x 
1
1  2 2   x2 
   3 
 1
4 − 
3
= ∫  2 x −2 + x 2  dx
8
 2 
=  32 x 3 + x 2 − x  1
 
 1 4
 −1 − 
1

= ( 3
2 × 2 + 64 − 8 ) − ( + 1 − 1)
2 3
2 = 
2 x x
+ 1
2

 −1 − 
= 62 − 32  2 
 1
= 60 12 4
 −1
− 
1
=  −2 x − 2 x 
2

3  x3 + 2 x 2   1
3 a ∫1  x  dx = ( − 4 − 2 ) − ( −2 − 2 )
2 2

=−1 12 + 4
∫ (x + 2 x ) dx
3
2
=
1
= 2 12
3
x  3
=  + x2 
 3
4
1 4 ∫
1
A2
(6 x − A) dx =
= ( 3 + 9 ) − ( 13 + 1)
27
4
1

= 18 − 43 ∫1
2
A2
(6 x − A) dx =
4
= 16 23  32 
 6 x − Ax  = A2
2
 32 
6 3 6  2 9   1
b ∫3  x − x  =
dx ∫3  x − 6 + 2  dx
 x  4
 32 
 4 x − Ax  =A2
∫ (x − 6 + 9 x −2 ) dx
6
2
=  1
3
6
 x3 9 x −1   3
  3

=  − 6x +   4(4) 2
− A(4) −
  4(1) 2
A2
− A(1)  =
 3 −1 3    
 x3 
6
( 32 − 4 A) − ( 4 − A) =
A2
=  − 6 x − 9 x −1 
 3 3 A2
28 − 3 A =
= ( 2163 − 36 − 96 ) − ( 273 − 18 − 93 ) A2 + 3 A − 28 =0
= 72 − 36 − 32 − 9 + 18 + 3 ( A + 7)( A − 4) =
0
A = − 7 or A = 4
= 48 − 32
= 46 12

1
5

1 1 
c ∫ x  x +  dx = ∫  x 2 + x  dx
2
0
 x 0
 
1
 72 
 x x2 
= +
 7 2 
 2
 0
= ( 7 + 2 ) − ( 0)
2 1

= 14
11

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2
 1 10
∫
9 9
8 s= (20 + 5t )dt
5 ∫ 1
(2 x − 3 x ) dx = ∫ 1
(2 x − 3 x ) dx
2
0
10
 2 3

9
 5t 2 
=  20t +
2 x 3 x 2  0
2
=  − 3  
 2 2

 1  5(10) 2   5(0) 2 
=  20(10) + −
  20(0) + 
 3

9
 2   2 
=  x2 − 2 x 2  = 450 m
 1
9  2 3
  2 3
 Challenge
∫1 (2 x − 3 x ) d x = 

9 − 2(9) 2
−
 
 
1 − 2(1) 2


3x + 2
3k
= ( 81 − 54 ) − (1 − 2 ) ∫ dx = 7
k 8
= 28 3k  3 x 1
∫k  8 + 4  dx = 7

1 3k
12 2 12 −  1 3x 2 x 
6 ∫4
( ) dx =
x ∫4
(2 x ) dx
2
2 8 + 4 =
 k
7
12
 12   3x 2 x 
3k
2x
= 1   16 + 4  =7
 2   k
  4
 3(3k ) 2 (3k )   3k 2 k 
1 12  + − + = 7
 
= 4 x  2  16 4   16 4 
 4  27 k 2 3k   3k 2 k 
 + − + = 7
 1
  1
  16 4   16 4 
=  4(12) 2  −  4(4) 2 
    24k 2 k
+ = 7
= 4 12 − 8 16 2
= 4 4×3 − 8 24k 2 + 8k − 112 = 0
2
3k + k − 14 = 0
=−8 + 8 3 (3k + 7)(k − 2) = 0
k = − 73 or k = 2
k 1 As k > 0, k = 2
7 ∫ 1
x
dx = 3
1
k −
∫ 1
x dx = 3
2

k
 12 
x  =3
 12 
 1
k
 
 2 x 1 = 3
2 k −2 1=
3
2 k =5
k= 5
2

k= 25
4

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