Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 - ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 - ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU
A. THEORY
I. TO INFINITIVE VERB (động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
Làm chủ ngữ Làm tân ngữ Làm bổ ngữ Trong các cấu trúc
Chức năng củaSau các động từ: let, make, help, see, hear, feel, watch, notice + TÂN NGỮ
động từ nguyên
mẫu không “to”
Sau các cụm động từ: had better, would rather, had sooner và sau why hoặc why not
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the blankets.
Question 1: He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was born.
Question 2: He is expected (arrive) _____________________in a few days.
Question 3: I would like him (go) ________ to a university but I can’t (make) ________ him go.
Question 4: I arranged (meet) _____________________them there.
Question 5: He urged us (work) _____________________faster.
Question 6: I wish (see) _____________________the manager.
Question 7: He warned her (not touch) _____________________the wire.
Question 8: Don’t forget (lock) _____________________the door before going to bed.
Question 9: My mother told me (not speak) _____________________to anyone about it.
Question 10: He tried (explain) ________but she refused (listen) ______.
Question 11: He decided (disguise) __________________ himself by dressing as a woman.
Question 12: I am prepared (wait) _____________________here all night if necessary.
Question 13: Would you mind showing me how (work) _____________________the lift.
Question 14: After walking three hours we stopped (rest) ________ and let the others (catch) ____ up
with us.
Question 15: I am beginning (understand) _____________________what you mean.
Question 16: I regret (inform) _____________________you that your application has been refused.
Question 17: I don’t allow my family (smoke) _____________________at all.
Question 18: I tried (persuade) ____________him (agree) _________with your proposal.
Question 19: Your windows need (clean) __________. Would you like me (do) ___________them for
you?
Question 20: Stop (talk) _____________. I am trying (finish) ________a letter.
Question 21: His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up jogging.
Question 22: Some people seem (have) _____________the passion for writing to the newspapers.
Question 23: He expects me (answer) _____________by return but I have no intention of replying at all.
Question 24: He postponed making a decision until it was too late (do) _____________anything.
Question 25: Try (forget) _____________it. It isn’t worth worrying about it.
Question 26: The horse won’t be well enough (run) _______ in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have)
_______ recovered from his long journey.
Question 27: It wouldn’t be safe (start) _____________down now; we will have (wait)
_____________till the mist clears.
Question 28: It’s not much use having a bike if you don’t know how (use) _____________it.
Question 29: I distinctly remember (pay) _____________him. I gave him 2$.
Question 30: Did you remember (give) _____________him the key of the safe? - No, I didn’t. I will go
and do it now.
Question 31: I didn’t have enough time (finish) ______ my work yesterday.
Question 32: As she drove past his house, she noticed him (run)_________ away from home.
Question 33: I was relieved (find out) _______ that I had passed the exam.
Question 34: She made her son (wash)____the windows before he could go outside (play)_________with
his friends.
Question 35: She lets her children (stay)__________ up very late.
Question 36: We had nothing (do)_______ except look at the cinema posters.
Question 37: We both heard him (say)_______ that he was leaving.
Question 38: It made him angry (wait)________ for people who were late.
Question 39: I couldn’t understand what the passage said, so I had my friend (translate)______ it for me.
Question 40: It’s important (start)________ the meeting on time.
Question 41: There are too many people here for me (talk)_________ to all of them.
Question 42: It took ages to (download)____________ the pictures from the Internet.
Question 43: Whenever I have free time, I like (watch) the basketball team practicing.
Question 44: She sent me an e-mail (inform)__________ me that the meeting had been canceled.
Question 45: It was a thrill (see) _____ my brother (win)_______ the chess tournament last year.
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect
participle.
Question 1: Remember to phone me as soon as you come home.
→ Don’t …
Question 2: I wish I hadn’t told him the truth.
→ I regret …
Question 3: “If I were you, I would have an apology to make to him.”
→ She advised …
Question 4: I’ve spent years building up my collection.
→ It …
Question 5: This car was too expensive for me to buy.
→ I couldn’t …
Question 6: “I’ll come round and see him every day”, said she.
→ She promised _________________________________.
Question 7: My father doesn’t let me go out late at night.
→ My father doesn’t allow …
Question 8: I am looking forward to hearing from you.
→ I expect …
Question 9: The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.
→ The campaign has certainly ….
Question 10: “Would you like to stay with us for a few weeks?”
→ Her family invited me …
Question 11: “Try to learn foreign languages at school well.”
→ He encouraged me ….
Question 12: “Don’t forget to take all personal belongings with you when you leave the plane.”
→ Passengers are reminded …
Question 13: Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.
→ Computerization should help …
Question 14: “I think it’s a wise decision to invest in the project,” he said to a foreign businessman.
→ He persuaded ….
Question 15: You should ask your accountant to give you some financial advice.
→ You should tell …
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 1: Sue plans study abroad next year according to her parent’s advice.
A. plans B. study C. according to D. advice
Question 2: Don’t forget calling me as soon as you arrive here.
A. Don’t B. forget C. calling D. arrive
Question 3: Lan should seriously to consider becoming a singer. She’s a great talent.
A. should B. to consider becoming C. a D. talent
Question 4: The teacher doesn’t let her students to use their mobile phones in class.
A. The B. doesn’t let C. to use D. in
Question 5: We hope having a chance to study together at the same university in the future.
A. having B. to study C. at D. the same
Question 6: This story with tragic ending made me crying.
A. with B. ending C. made D. crying
Question 7: After a two-hour discussion, we decided to expanding the car market in America.
A. two-hour B. decided C. to expanding D. market
Question 8: Everyone in this company would like to promoted to a higher position.
A. Everyone B. would like C. to D. promoted
Question 9: You’d better spend too much money on shopping or you won’t have any left.
A. spend B. on C. won’t D. left
Question 10: I used to learn fixing electrical devices around my house when I was at high school.
A. used to B. fixing C. when D. at