Quality Assurance

( MSN 4213 )

Assignment 2

Submitted by
M.Sohaib Akhtar
L1F17BSME0051
Section: MB

Instructor
Engr. Umer Hayat

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINg

UCP LAHORE.
 Question 1

Cell Mid Cumulative

Frequency(Fi) Xi2 FiXi2 Fi(Xi-Ẍ)3 Fi(Xi-Ẍ)4
boundries points(Xi) Frequency(Fm) XiFi
-
0.1-0.5 0.3 3 3 0.9 0.09 0.27 14.224896 23.8978253
0.6-1.0 0.8 15 18 12 0.64 9.6 -24.64548 29.0816664
-
1.1-1.5 1.3 34 52 44.2 1.69 57.46 10.690688 7.26966784
1.6-2.0 1.8 29 81 52.2 3.24 93.96 -0.169128 0.03044304
2.1-2.5 2.3 30 111 69 5.29 158.7 0.98304 0.3145728
2.6-3.0 2.8 22 133 61.6 7.84 172.48 12.130096 9.94667872
3.1-3.5 3.3 15 148 49.5 10.89 163.35 34.49952 45.5393664
3.6-4.0 3.8 2 150 7.6 14.44 28.88 12.057136 21.9439875
Totals 150 297 684.7 9.9396 138.024208

1. Average
⨊𝑓𝑖𝑋𝑖 297
Average of the grouped data = =
𝑛 150
X = 1.98

2. Median

75−52
Median = 1.6 + ( ) ∗ 0.5 = 1.99655
29
3. Modal Cell of Data
The cell with boundaries 1.1-1.5 represents the modal cell on the given data due to
highest frequency value which is 34.

4. Standard Deviation
Standard deviation for the grouped data can be calculated by

√(150∗684.7)−(2972 )
S=
150∗149

Standard Deviation = 0.80535

5. Skewness
Skewness is a number whose size tells us the extent of the departure from symmetry.

a3 = ( 9.9396 / 150 ) / 0.80535 3

Skewness = 0.126856

6. Kurtosis
Kurtosis is a dimensionless value that is used as a measure of the height of the peak
in a distribution.
A4 = ( 138.024208 / 150 ) / 0.80535 4

Kurtosis = 2.1874

7. Coefficient of Variation
It is a measure of how much variation exists in relation to the mean.

0.80535
CV = ∗ 100
1.98

CV = 40.6742 %

8. Analysis
From the above data we can say that the data is not normally distributed

Question 2
 Machine Deviation from
Working hours target (mm)
30 1.1
31 1.21
32 1
33 1.21
34 1.25
35 1.23
36 1.24
37 1.28
38 1.3
39 1.3
40 1.38
41 1.35
42 1.38
43 1.38
44 1.4
45 1.42
46 1.45
47 1.45
48 1.5
49 1.58
 Scatter Diagram
Deviation from the target (mm) 1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Machine working hours

From the estimation by extending the line up to 55 hours we can say that

At 55 hours of machine usage the deviation from the target is 1.66 mm