Wireless Muti-Patient Health Monitoring System Using ZigBee ,

RFID , GSM with wireless automatic doctor alerting through sms

Technical Specifications:

Title of the project : Wireless Multi- Patient Health Monitoring System Using
ZigBee , RFID , GSM with wireless automatic doctor alerting
through sms

Domain : Biomedical, Embedded Systems

Software : Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic

Microcontroller : ARM 7 TDMI (LPC2148)

Power Supply : 5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply

Display : a) LCD

b) LED

LCD : HD44780 16-character, 2-line (16X2)

LED : 5mm

Crystal : 12MHz

Communication Device : Zigbee Module ,RFID,GSM

EEPROM : 24C04

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Temperature sensor : LM35(2)

Panic Switch : 2

Mems Device : ADXL3XX(2)

Heart Beat circuit : 1

Hear Rate sensor/Pulse Sensor: HRM-2511B(2)

Applications : operation theatres, I.C.units, biomedical/human . 

DEVELOPED BY : BOOK YOUR PROJECT PUNE INDIA

PHONE NO : 8237773233 / 7776068080

WEBSITE : www.bookyourproejct.com

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ABSTRACT

This project describes the design of a simple, low-cost controller based wireless heart
beat monitoring with temperature sensing system. Heart rate of the subject is measured from the
thumb finger using IRD (Infra Red Device sensors and the rate is then averaged and displayed on
a text based LCD).The device LCD displaying the heart beat rat and0 counting values through
sending pulses from the sensor .This system is an standalone system which can change the
present scenario in hospitals by atomizing the condition. Here we are using different sensors to
monitor the health conditions of two patients even though they are at remote place. And this
information will be wireless carried to doctor by using an advanced XBEE communication
device at both ends. The can be used in several modes such as to count the heart beat, various
temperature ratings of patient and display it wirelessly at receiver (doctor) end with audio
alerting indication. Here we are providing a panic switch to each patient to indicate any adverse
conditions to doctor. And in case of any drastic health changes automatically a SMS will be
given to the doctor, with that we are providing a MEMS based device ADXL3XX to patient for
giving a alerting signal to nurse for basic necessities.

Once the patient is going to discharge from hospital the patient is provided with RFID
based card to have the patient details to be stored in .This reduces the problem to user instead of
carrying report while leaving from hospital.

This instrument employs a simple Opto electronic sensor, conveniently strapped on the
finger, to give continuous indication of the pulse digits. The Pulse monitor works both on battery
or mains supply. It is ideal for continuous monitoring in operation theatres, I.C.units,
biomedical/human engineering studies and sports medicine. 
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 This project uses LPC2148 MCU as its controller. By reading pulse values
continuously from pulse count sensor these values are displayed wirelessly using Zigbee
technology .Zigbee is a PAN technology based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Unlike Bluetooth
or wireless USB devices, ZigBee devices have the ability to form a mesh network between
nodes. Meshing is a type of daisy chaining from one device to another. This technique allows the
short range of an individual node to be expanded and multiplied, covering a much larger area.

ARM7TDMI is an advanced version of microprocessors and forms the heart of the

system. The LPC2148 are based on a 16/32 bit ARM7TDMI-S™ CPU with real-time emulation
and embedded trace support, together with 128/512 kilobytes of embedded high speed flash
memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit
code execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit
Thumb Mode reduces code by more than 30% with minimal performance penalty. With their
compact 64 pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 4- channel 10-bit ADC,
USB PORT,PWM channels and 46 GPIO lines with up to 9 external interrupt pins these
microcontrollers are particularly suitable for industrial control, medical systems, access control
and point-of-sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces, they are also very well
suited for communication gateways, protocol converters and embedded soft modems as well as
many other general-purpose applications.

This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac
out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

Block Diagram: Transmitter (Module at 1st patient end)

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Pulse counting sensor Power Supply
Contrast

A
Heart beat circuit
R
drive (opam circuit)
M

L
Panic
switch P MAX Zigbee
LCD display
C 232 Module

Temperature 2
sensor A
1 RFID
D
4 I2C Protocol
C
3Axis
8 EEPROM
(ACCELEROMETER)

ADXL3XX
Buzzer
12MHzCrystal
Oscillator

Power – On
Reset

Step Bridge Filter

down Regulator
Rectifier Circuit
T/F Conventional power supply
Block Diagram: Transmitter (Module at 2 nd
patient end)

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Pulse counting sensor Power Supply
Contrast

A
Heart beat circuit
R
drive (opam circuit)
M

L
Panic
switch P MAX Zigbee
LCD display
C 232 Module

Temperature 2
sensor A
1 RFID
D
4 I2C Protocol
C
3Axis
8 EEPROM
(ACCELEROMETER)

ADXL3XX
Buzzer
12MHzCrystal
Oscillator

Power – On
Reset

Step
Bridge Filter
down Regulator
Rectifier Circuit
T/F Conventional power supply
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Block Diagram: Receiver (Module at Doctor end )

Power Supply
Contrast

PC

Zigbee
A
Module
R
MAX
M
232
L 12MHzCrystal
OscillatorLCD display
P

C Power – On
GSM Modem Reset
2

Step
Bridge Filter
down Regulator
Rectifier Circuit
T/F Conventional power supply

Advantages:

 Ease of operation
 Low maintenance cost
 Fit and forget system
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  No wastage of time
 Durability
 Accuracy

Applications:

 Hospitals
 Remote heart rate monitoring applications
 Local monitoring applications
 Designed for Home and Clinical Applications

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