Pavatina Lanka Itikasaya

yeoskajSu
‘‘ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a,sms’’ .%ka:fhks'
“ “ “ “ yeoskajSu I
mqrdúoHd .fõIl" mKaä;" chr;ak m;srwdrÉÑ ,shd we;s
‘‘ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a
fi,a,sms’’ lD;sh ld,Sk wjYH;djhla imhk lD;shla
jYfhka ie,lsh yel'
hqfrdamSh b;sydid{hka jk tÉ'ví,sõ' fldârskagka iy
mqrdúoHd{fhl= jk tÉ'iS'mS' fn,a jeks wh furg b;sydi
iy mqrdúoHd .fõIKh Tjqkaf.a oDIaáfldaKhg iy
Tjqkaf.a wdl,am wkqj igyka lr we;' fldârskagka l=,h
ksfhdackh lrk wmf.a foaYSh b;sydid{hka o ;uka ork
;k;=r" jD;a;sh ke;skï ;uka j;_udkfha ysñlr .;a;djQ
jrm%ido /l .ekSug fyda cd;sl ye.Sula ke;slu fyda
mokï lrf.k ,xld b;sydih ms<sn|j lreKq j, oS ;u
.=re l=,fhka neyer ùug lsis\q W;aidyhla fkd.kS'
hqfrdamSh fl!;=ld.dr mrSCId lsrSfï oS ngysr
wdl%uKslhka ft;sydisl f,aLk" jákd mqiafld< fmd;a iy
mqrdjia;= úYd, m%udKhla wmg wysñ lr we;' wi,ajeis
bkaoshdfõ b;sydih ms<sn|j hqfrdamShhka úlD; lr we;s
fldgia kshu wdldrhg bosrsm;a lsrSu bkaoSh b;sydid{hka
oekgu;a wdrïN lr we;'
ft;sydisl f;dr;=re iy mqrdjia;= mokï lrf.k
,xld b;sydih ksjeros lsrSu fuhg fmr is\ql, hq;a;laj
;snqKs' b;sydih kej; ilia lsrSfï oS b;d jeo.;au idCIs
f,i .; yels fi,a,sms oyia .Kkla ,xldj mqrd úisrS
we;' bka iuyr ,sms ;ju;a lshjd fkdue;' iuyr ,sms
iajdNdúl fya;= ksid ñksia weig yuq ù ke;' b;sydid{hka
lshjd we;s ,sms o ;u wjYH;djhg .e,fmk f,i
ixfYdaOkh lr we;' ke;skï ixialrK lr we;'
fldârskagka .=re l=,fhka is\qjQ fï ydksh ixfYdaOkh lsrSu
w¨;a mrïmrdjlskau is\qúh hq;a;ls' chr;ak m;srwdrÉÑ
fï ldhH_fha fmruqK .kS' ;u fm!oa.,sl Okh" Y%uh"
ld,h yd nqoaêh lemlr iaj W;aidyfhka lrk fï
lghq;a; w.h l< hq;a;ls' fi,a,sms ú.%y lsrSfï yelshdj
iy merKs fmd; m; iy f,aLk j, fm< ms<sn| we;s
mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ chr;ak m;srwdrpzps
u;lh fmr wd;auhl isg Tyq Wmhdf.k we;s wêYla;shla

fia ie,lsh yel' ulalu msysàu yd nq\qr\qka tys isrsm;=,
msysgqùu ms<sn|j ‘‘,laìu’’ ‘‘osjhsk’’ nodod w;sfRlh we;=,q
mqj;am;a .Kkdjlg lreKq óg fmr o Tyq boßm;a lr
we;'
nq\qkaf.a msh igyka ;enQ ulalu wrdì foaYfha msysáhla
f,i úoaj;=ka f,djg y\qkajd oS we;' th ,xldfõ ukakdru
wdikakfha l,amsáh m%foaYfha msysá njg chr;ak
m;srwdrÉÑ mqrdúoHd;aul idCIs yd Ys,d f,aLk f;dr;=re
wdY%fhka fmkajd fohs' fï bosrsm;a lsrSu ms<sn|j
úoHd;aulj .eUqrska lreKq idlÉPd lsrSu fuu úIhg
wod, W.;=ka yd b;sydih ms<sn| Wkka\qjla olajk ish¨
fokdf.a hq;=lu ù we;'
ms<shkao," we/õj," hfYdaOdu cd;Hka;r mrAfhaIK
mqia;ld.drfha wNsf,aLk ms<sn|j fcHIaG WmfoaYl
chr;ak m;srwdrÉÑ ‘‘kïfmd;’’fkdfyd;a‘‘úydrwiafkys’’
i|yka fn!oaO mQckSh ia:dkhla jQ ‘‘ulalu úydrh’’
ms<sn|j t<sorõ lrk f;dr;=re úfõpkd;aulj úuid
ne,Sfuka ,xldfõ i;H b;sydih bf.kSug;a ksjeros
b;sydih wjfndaOlr .ekSug;a uy.= wjia:djla ,ndfohs'
””””
wdrshodi tosrsisxy''''''
YS% ,xld úNd. fomd;fïka;=fõ ysgmq
w;sfrAl úNd. flduidria
Wmqgd .ekSu 2005. jrAIfha uq\%Kh l,
‘‘ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a

fi,a,sms’’ .%ka:fhks'
ISBN 955-99248-00-X
mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 2 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

f,daflka W;=uz rg ,Ùldj nj ljzre;a lshhs' f,daflka

W;=uz rg ,Ùldj kuz ,Ùldfjz csj;a jQ ck;dj W;==uz
cd;shls' b;sydifha we;s f;dr;=re wkqj wog jir 2554 g
by; f.!;u nq\qr\qka f,dj my,jS h hehs lsh;s' bka fmr
fuu l,amfhau nq\qjre ;sfofkla my,jSh hehs o lsh;s' tu
ld<fha ,Ùldj y\qkajd we;af;a TcoajSm,jroajSm,uKavoajSm
hk kuz j,sks' toji wnh - iusoaO- chka; hk kuska
rcjre ;sfofkla furg rclrjq nj b;sydihu lshhs'
ldYHm nq\qka oji furg rc;=ud chka; h' toji ldYHm
nq\qka f.ka jsjrk ,nd .;a fcda;smd, kuz ;reKfhla u;=
nq\qjSug jruz ,enSh' fcda;smd, ush f.dia ;jz;sid
fojzf,dj Wmka nj fn!oaO b.ekajsuz j, lshefjz' ;jz;sid
fojzf,dj oS miauy ne,quz ne,Q fndai;dfKda tu ne,quz wkqj
Wmoskafka oSjSmh lh' nq\qjreka WmoSug fmr n,k ld,h,
oajSmh, foaYh, l=,h, uj hk isoaos wkqj TcoajSm,
jroajSm,uKavoajSm,,ÙldoajSm^fy<oSm&hkqfjkaa yeoskafjkafka
wm Wmka fuz fy<oSmh hs'
b;sydifha we;s f;dr;=re wkqj yd N+f.da,Sh jifhka

jsuid n,k jsg bkaoshdj wrAOoajSmh ls' oaajSmh hkq ,Ùldj
h' ta wkqj nq\qjre Wmoskafka oajSmhl h fuz wkqj nq\qjre
Wmoskafka ,Ùldfjz h' kuq;a' ,xld b;sydih ,shd we;s'
uydjxYfha i|yka jkafka nq\qka bkaoshdfjz Wmka njh'
nq\qrcdKka jykafiaf.a .sys ku is\qy;ah' ixialD;
NdIdfjka isoaOdrA: hehs lsh;s' md,sfhka isoaO;a: h'
,Ùldjg wdfjzksl jQ fy< NdIdfjka Ysog hkak is\qy;ah'
Ys o g
“parumaka majhimaha putaśa parumaka Śi da ṭa ha”
mreul uCOsuy mq;Y mreul Ys o g y
“parumaka majhimaha putaśa parumaka Śidaṭaha parumaka Cu

ḍaśidaṭaha parumakaśa- Tiśaha śadaya leṇe-niyate - śagaśa. ”
The cave which is a co-donation of the chief siddhattha son of
the chief Majjhima of the chief Cūḷa Siddha and of the chief Tis
s is dedicated to the Saṅgha.
( No 358. INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON.VOL:1.P 123. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.)
Śidaṭa st. [ Skt. Siddhārtha, P. Siddattha, Eḷu Siduhat ]
Ysog ixialD; isoaOdrA: md,s isoaO;a: fy< is\qy;a
“Gapati-Tiśa-putaśa- upaśaka-Śidataśa leṇe”
The cave of the lay-devotee siddhattha, son of the householer
Tissa. ( No 302 . INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON.VOL:1.P 24. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.)
“.m;s ;sY mq;Y WmYsl Yso;Y f,fK” ' 302
.Dym;s ;siaif.a mq;% Wmdil isoaO;a:f.a f,K' 302
is\qy;a hk ku ,Ùldjgu muKla wdfjzKsl kuls' is\qy;a
l=ure .sysf.h w;yer ;miaouz mqrd
fndaOsh wNshioS nq\q jSfuka miq kduh jkafka f.!;u h'

f.!;u hk kduh ixialD; jokla h' f.da;u hk kduh
md,s h' nq\qr\qkaf.a fy< kduh jk f.d;u hkak
oS>jdmsh wi, l,sTzvfha we;s ,smsj, fufia i|ykajS we;'
^fuu fi,a,smsh fuu fmdf;a fld;kl fyda we;' fmd; fyd|g lshjkak'&
nq\qrcqkaf.a b;d iuSm;u rcjrfhl= jq fjiuqKs rc;=ud
îqux., js,diskS III. 962 ; cd;l wgzGl:dj I 328&f.a weu;s jrfhl= jq
wjreoaOf.a ÔuzumogzGl:d 328,329 ; Ouzumo jsjrKh'225 & mq;%fhla jk
foaj is;=,amjzj wi, fldrjla., .,af,Ka lrjd
is;=,amjzfjz jev isgsh bisrlaLs; f;rekag mqcd lr we;'
fuu ,smsfha i|yka jk foj > foaj fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a
mq;%fhl= jq nrKs iuÛ tlg tla jS usyska;,fha

.,af,Kla lrjd we;' nrKs f.a kuska fj,ahdhla iy .,a
mrAj;hla ,Ùldfjz ;sfnz' ^nrK.,- -nrKfj,&
“Parumaka-Mita-jhaya-Parumaka-Śata-NaŚata-jhata
Parumakalu-PuŚaya-leṇe agata-nagata catu ŚagaŚa”
(I C P, 26. No 331. P.113 GLOSSARY. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.)
fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= jk Y;> id;> id;d.sr
iy kY;> ki;H hk ksjqka ore fofokdf.a oshKshla jk
mqY> mqiaid l=urshf.a iy Tyqf.a ieushd jq .usKs wnh
uyrc;=udf.a fiakdOsm;s jq us;> us;a; hk fofokdf.a
mq;%fhl= jk ;dkdm;sjrfhl= jq Y=uk irK mdjd .;af;a
.uKs wnh uyrc;=udf.a oshKshla jk wns ;sYh h'
ldjKa;siai rc;=udf.a nsrsh jq jsydruyd foajshg ,enqKq
m<uq orejd g kuz ;nk osk ^.usKs wnh&fha oS mxis,a oSug
meusK we;af;a f.d;u kuz ia:jrhl= nj i|ykah'

mpsk rc;=udg wh;a rc.Dyfha msysgs bkaoid,.=ydfjzos
nq\qr\qka Yl% fojshkag iQ;%hla foaYKd l< nj os>ksldfha
i|ykah' mpskrc;=ud iy bkaoid,.=ydj .ek lshefjk
fi,a,sms uykqjr nUr., we;s nj uydprAh fikr;a
mrKjs;dk uy;d jsiska fufia bosrsm;a lr ;sfnz'^21 msg n,kak'&
mpsk>mdpSk rc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= iy f,a,sfhl= jsiska
wusnKav.%dufha lrjq f,ka,sms lsysmhl fufia i|ykafjs.
“pacina- rajha-puta-Tiśa ayaha leṇe agata-anagatha catu-diśa-
śagaśa dine” [Tha cave of prince Tissa, son of the Pācina king,
is given to the Sangha of the four quarters,present and absent.]
“pa[ci]na-rajha-Tiśa-ayaha bariya upaśika- Rakiya leṇe agata-
anagata-catu[-diśa]-śagaśa.”[The cave of the female lay-devotee
Raki, wife of prince Tissa, son of the Pācina king, is given to the
Sangha of the four quarters, present and absent.]
“Pacina-rajhaputa-rajha-Abayaha puta Tisayaha leṇe agata-

anagatha(ca)catu-disa sagasThe cave of prince Tissa, san of king
Abhaya, son of the Pācina king [is given] to the Sangha ofthe
four quarters, present and absent.Upaśika-Nagadataya leṇe
agata- [anagata-catu-di]śa-śagaśa
The cave of the female laydevotee Nāgadattā,[is given] to the Sangha of
the four direction, present and absent. (I.C.No:831,832,833,834)
mdpsk rc;=udf.a rc ukaosr msysgs m%foaYh fus wkqj
nUr., f,i ioyka l< yel' wusniKavd .%duh kq;k
weUq,awfTs f,i y\qkd.ekSug mqZ,qjk. n%dyauK.u l=ulao
hkak meyeos,s lr.; fkdyels jqj;a mdpSk rc;=udf.a
nsrshf.a mshd n%dyauKfhla f,i ioyka jk nejska n%dyauK
.%duho fus wi, msysgs ia:dkhla jsh hq;=h. fldCOr
nuqKdf.a oshKsh mpsk rc;=udf.a nsrshhs. rcjre nuqKq
oshKsjre irKmdjd.;a mqj;la fuu ,smsfhka fy<sfjs.
,Ùldfjs jsiq fuu mdpsk rc;=udf.a msh mrmqr fidhd .;
fkdyel.mpsk rc;=udf.a mq;%hd lrjq f,ka,sms weTq,awfUs
;snSu ;=<ska Tyqf.a bosrs mrmqr y\qkd.; yel. mKs;
rc;=ud iy mpsk rc;=ud we;=,q rcjre jsYd, m%udKhla;
,xldfjs iusm%Odhl, iusu; jS we;s uydjxY b;sydihg iy
rdcdj,shg we;=,;a fkdjSu jsYd, mdvqjls.
,Ùldfjz we;s fi,a,smsj, oS by; kuz wmg yuqfjz'
jjzkshdfjz - trefmd;dfka we;s fjk;a ,smshla lrjd we;af;a
kd. rcjrfhl=f.a oshKsfhls'
“ Rajha-Naga-jhita-rajha-Uti-jhaya Abi- Anuradi ca rajha -Uti ca
karapita śe ima le ṇa catu diŚa ŚaŚagaya agata gatana paŚu-
viharaye aparimita lokadatuya Śatana Śita - Śukaye. ”
Princess (Abi) Anurashi, daughter of king Nāga and wife of king
Uttiya, and king Uttiya, caused this cave to be established, for
the Sanghaof the four quarters, as comfortable abode of oll that
are come, and for the welfare and happiness of beings in the
bounless universe. (I C No 338. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.)
“rCO-k.-COs;-rCO-W;s-s COh wns-wkqrosp rCO-W;s p
lrms; fY bu f,K p;=osY YY.h w.;.;k mY=-
jsyrfh wmrsus;-f,dlo;=h Y;k Ys;-Y=lfh”
^f,daljs\q hk ku nq\qr\qkag lshq kuls'&
,laosj jsiq kd. rcjrekag iy hCI rcjrekag nq\qr\qka

OrAuh foiq nj uydjxYfha oelafjz' fjiuqKs iy l=fjzr
rc;=udg nq\qr\qka wdgdkdgsh foiq nj tu iQ;%fhka fy<sfjz'
id;d.sr f.a oshKsh jsjdy lr f.k we;af;a us;a; h' us;a;
\qgq.euqKq uyrc;=udf.a weu;s jrfhls' nq\qka oji
\qgq.euqKq uyrc;=ud isgsh nj fy<sjkafka fuu ,smsfhks'
“ mreul Y;kY; COs; mreul us; COh mreul,q
mqYh f,fK w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk”
“ parumaka-Mita-jhaya-paramaka-Śata-NaŚata-jhita
parumakalu-puŚaya-leṇe-agata-nagata-catu-Śagasa. ”
( IC .No. 331.
is\qy;a l=ure Wmkafka ls%(mq( 623 oSh hkak uydjxYfha
i|yka jS we;s f;dr;=re wkqj fidhd .; yel'' uydjxYfha
i|yka jk f;dr;=re wkqj yd fn!oaO f;dr;=re wkqj u;=
Wmosk ffuf;%h nq\qr\qkag iy ta yd nefok ishΩ fokdg
jsjrK osh hq;af;a f.!;u nq\qr\qka h' tfia kuz
jsydruydfoajsh iy \qgq.euqKq uyrc;=ud ,Ùldfjz
Wmkafka nq\qka ojih h hkak lsisfjl=g j;a fjkia l<
yels fohla fkdjk nj uydjxYfha we;s f;dr;=re wkqju
fy<sfjz'
“\qgsG.duKsrdcd fid rdckdudrfyd uyd fu;af;hHiai
N.jf;d fyiai;s w.a.idjfld r[af[d ms;d ms;d ;iai
ud;d ud;d Njsiai;s ioaOd;siafid lksgsfGd ;= \q;sfhd
fyiai;s idjfld id,srdcl=udfrd fhd ;iai r[af[d
iqf;d ;= fid fuf;hHiai N.jf;d mq;af;d fhj Njsiai;s”

fuu .d:dj i|yka jkafka uydjxYfha h'fuysoS

\qgq.euqKq uyrc f;fuz fuf;a nq\qyqf.a w. ijz jkafkah'
hehs i|ykah' kuq;a is\qjsh hq;af;a \qgq.euqKq uyrc u;=

Wmosk fuf;a fndai;a jsh hq;=h hkak h' uydjialre is\q
l< fuu jro oeka ksjeros lr .; hq;=h'
ldjka;siairc;=ud jsydruydfoajs
^fuf;afndai;=kaf.amsh& ^fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a uj&
.usKs wnh ioaOd;siai

^fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a w.ijz& ^fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a fojk ijz&
id,sh l=ure
^fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a mq;d&
fuzz wkqj id,sh l=uref.a uj fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a nsrsh

jkafkah'
ueo isgskafka fuf;a nq\qr\qka jSug
isgsfha lgshdfjz h' lgshdj kuz lf<a

fudyq furg isgsfha nq\qka oji h'
fuf;a fndai;=qkaf.a nsrsh jk l;S
jsjrk ,enQ .uKs wnh uyrc;=udh'
uj jk jsydruydfoajsh uyK jS
Wmosk ffuf;%h fndai;=kaf.a
f.!;u nq\qrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
l=ursh iy mq;d jk id,sh l=ure
l;S - lgS l=urshf.a f.a kusks'

u;=
l;S nsij $ .uKs wnh $ id,sh l=ure'

nq\qr\qkag wcm,a kq.

rel uq,os lsrsmsvq
odkhla \qkafka iqcd;d
isgq l=ursh hs'
iqcd;d;
fujeks kdu we;af;a
,xldfjzh'
“ cita- deviya- ayaka-paramaka-uti puta parumaka

ŚujhataŚa leṇe-agata-anagata-catu-diśa Śagaśa ”
“ ps; fojsh whl mreul W;s mq; mreul iqc;Y f,fK
w.; wk.; p;= osY Y.Y'”
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl, fcda;smd, ,Ùldfjz ckms%h kduhka h'
bkaoshdfjz fuu kdu oelSug ke;'f.!;u nq\qr\qka f.a fmr
wd;aufha kduh o fcda;smd, h' fcda;smd,,d iqcd;,d

to;a wo;a furg isgs;s'
nq\qr\qkaf.a w.ijz jq uq.,ka ysushka f.a uj fud.a.,s
neusKsh hs' u.,sh f,i fi,a,sj, oelafjkafka''''''''''''''
u . ,s h ' u.,s > fu!.,H > fud.a.,s'

“ ŚAGAŚA BAMAṆA MEGALI PUTA PARUMAKA
MAJHIMA PUTA DATAHA LEṆE ”
( IINSCRIPTION OF CEYLON, VOLUME I No 1045 )
wkqrdOmqr osia;s%lalh ;=< .scACOl+g mrAj;h
f.!;u nq\qr\qkag fojso;a;r f;reka .,a fmr,qfjz fuysoS

h' uq.,ka uyry;a f;rekao jev isgsfha fuysh'“ tjx fu
iq;x tlx iuhx N.jd rdc.fy jsyr;s fjΩjfk
l,kaolksjdfm f;k fLd mk iufhk wdhiaud
uydfud..,,dfkd .scACOl+g mnnf; jsyr;s wdndOsld
\qlaLsf;d nd<y .s,dfkd ''''''''” hkqfjka oelafjk ;%smsgl
mdG ;=< oS wmsg .scACOl+g mrAj;h yuqfjz' fuu .scACOl+g
mrAj;h mduq, ;snqKq .scACOl+g jej l%s'j'367 oS Wm;siai
rc;=ud m%;sixialrKh l< nj uyjxYfha' i|ykah'
.scACOl+g mrAj;h wi, we;s fjk;a lkaol tl f,Kla
lrjd we;af;a uq.,ka ysushkaf.a uj h' uq.,ka ysushka jev
isgsfha fuysh' th ;%smsglfhaa fufia oelafjz'“f;k fLd mk
iufhk wdhiud uydfud..,,d fkd .scCOl=fg mnnf;
jsyr;s wdndOsfld \qlLsf;d nd<y .s,dfkd”

fmdf<dkakrej frday, wi,ska jegs we;s udrA.fha fyda
ys.=rlaf.dv uSkajs, yryd hk jsg yuqjk fidaudj;sh,
mqrdKfha y\qkajd we;af;a mcskskl,wrnjsyr hk kuskah'
uKswlals; uy rc;=ud lrjQ uKsw.sh fpz;sh msysgs N+usfha
miq lf,l uy,a,lkd. rc;=udf.a mqf;l= jQ kl,
l=udrhd mcsks kl, wrn jsyr hk kuska jsydrhla lrjQ

nj fi,a,,sms j, i|yka h' tu ia:dkh kQ;k fidaudj;sh
hs' fuu ft;sydisl N+ush nq\qka oji jsYd, kejz f;dgls' th

kuska ly.ulf;dg f,i yeoskajSh' mqocsKs.u we<, rc<s
we<, fkarkackd we< u.ska fuu f;dgg kejz wdfjzh'
wo fuz .ÙÛd iy we<j,a jrdhj,a oelSug ke;' tfy;a
my; .%du kdu oelsug ;sfnz' uyuqKs.u, nq\qkaWkak.u,
nqoaOWfka.u, 'nq\qka jevisgs nqoaO.du, (uekslafok&;
^fndaj,;ekak c,dYh ie\qfjz fuu N=usfhah'& nq\qkaysgsf,k
^fld;auf,a Th wi,h'& nq\qndj, nq\qkaf.a ud,s.dj
^nq\qkaf.afldagzfg; iqojqka ud<s.dj; n\q,qTh uyje,s .Ûg
jefgk ;ekh'& nq\qrdj, nq\qwe,, n\q,a, , nq;a;, , nq\q.,
,nq\q,qfok, fnda.kafok, fnd.kafokshfyak, n.jkafoksh,
n.jka;,dj, rkajka.=ydj, nq\q.u, nq;a.uqj, ^rdc.srsh
wh;a N=ush ;=< ;snqKq merKs fnda.i .e,jQfha 2005
jifrAoSh' fldagzfgz k.riNd N=ush ;=< ldYHm nq\qka msg
\qka ksf.d%O fndaOshla we;'& f.da;uf;dg, f.d;gqj(I.D.H)wo
uv j.=rls'&nq\qmsgsh, nqoaokafldgzfg, f.da;u we,, nq\qlkao,
nq\qkafj, ,nqoaOkafkfy, ^wo nqoaOx., jS we;'^mojsh&
nq\qmegqka lkao, nq\qjevs., lms,j;a;=mqr, wpsrj;S we<,
.uznSr we<, fyauj;S we<, kS,jdykS we<, i,<j;S we<,
puzmd we<, irnq we<, fkar[acdwe<, wfkda;a;jej ^we<&,
N.Sr: we<, i;=reoaod we<, oj,d we<, isod we<, u,dmyrKs
we<, fidauj;S we<, ldfjzrs we<, iriaj;S we<, Pkao nd.
we<, uX., .ÙÛd we<, ;=x.noaod we<, kuzuod we<'
fkar[acdwe<, fkarxckd .fÛa wjidk f;dgqfmd,
lkao,uhs' lkao,u .,af,ka jsydrh lrjd we;af;a frA.=
wOHCIl jrfhl=f.a mqf;ls'
“ f;dg-fndCOl-mreul-W;rY-mq;-WmYl-W;ry f,fK
Y.Y ” wo tu ia:dkh fydag,hls' fuz nq\qkaf.a nqoaOrdch
msysgs N+ush hs wfmau Wojsh lsh;s' b;sydih yq\q ys;Ωjla

fkdjk nejska wm bosrsm;a l< fuu uQ,dY% Ydia;S%hj

nqoaOsu;=ka muKla jspdrhg yiQ l< hq;=h'
bx.S%isfhka fi,a ,smshla md,s .d:djla ghsma lsrsfuzoS fuu

frdauka wl=re w;sYhskau Wjukdh'
Aa Ā-ā Ä-ä Ä- ä I-i Ī- Ī U-u Ū-ū Ṛ-ṛ
Ṝ-ṝ Ḷ-ḷ Ḹ-ḹ E-e Ē-ē AI O Ō AU
KA KHA GA GHA ṄA-ṅa CA CHA JA
JHA ÑA-ña ṬA-ṭa ṬHA-ṭha ḌA-ḍa ḌHA-
ḍha ṆA-ṇa TA-ta THA-tha DA-da DHA-dha
NA-na PA-pa PHA-pha BA-ba BHA-bha
ΜA-ma YA-ya RA-ra LA VA ŚA śa ṢA
SA HA Ḷ ḷ - Ḹ ḹ - Ḻ ḻ - Ḽ ḽ - Ṁ-ṁ - Ḥ - ḥ
rdcH jI_ mQj_ 560 oS NsCIQka fodf<dia oyila jev isgshd jQ

is;=,amjzj rdcuyd jsydrh, ;siaiuydrdufha isg lsf,da uSgrA
26 la \qrska msysgd we;' fuu jsydrh idojk ,oafoa

ldjKa;siai rc;=ud nj i|ykah' ldjKa;siai rc;=udj
jsjsO kdu j,ska yªkajd we;s nj uQ,dY% .%ka:j, i|ykajS
we;' ta w;r tla kduhls ldljKaK;siai' is;=,amjzj

msysgd we;s m%foaYh wjg we;s fi,a,sms jsuid ne,Sfuz oS fy<s
jkafka fuu rcqf.a kduh wh;sY, rCO;sY hkqfjks'
1' “ ourCO mq; uy;sY why COs; wns Yfjr whnh mq;
wh;sYy COh wns Yfjrh ofk Y.Y osfk'” ^fldgdoejQfy<
,smsh ; my; wxl2,3 n,kak'& uydjxY.; f;dr;=re wkqj fjzΩiquk
fhdaOhdfKda fu;=udf.a ^ldjka;siai rcqf.a&fhdaOhka w;r tla
wfhls' Mqiaifoaj fhdaOhdfKda \qgq.euqKq uyrc;=udf.a
fhdaOfhls' fuu l;dj ckm%jdofha o i|ykafjz' fjzΩiquk
iy Mqiaifoaj hk fofokd tlu mjqf,a fofofkl= nj
yªkd.; yels fi,a,sms is;=,amjzfjz ;snSu ;=<ska fuys
i;a;H;djh fudkjg meyeos,sfjz'
m re u l fj ,q Y= u k Y mq ; m re u l
fj ,q Y mq ; m re u l mq Y fo j Y f,
fK fo j k ms h Y rCO ;s Y Y w h l Y
f, fK fo j T y r fK f, fK Y . Y'
2'“ mreul fj,qY=ukY mq; mreul fj,qY mq; mreul
mqYfojY f,fK fojkmshY rCO;sYY whlY f,fK
fojTyrfK f,fK Y.Y' fuu ,smsfha we;s f;dr;=re wkqj
fojkmshY rCO;sY'” ^fojkmshf.a ;siairc;=ud

<foajdkuzmsh;siai rc;=ud&nj meyeos,sfjz' fudyqf.a
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'foajdkuzmsh;siai rc;=ud hkq ldjKa;siai uyrc;=udh'fudyq uqfjla miafia osjzfjz ke;'
whleus Mqiaifoajh' uydjxYfha 23,mrs'82 we;s f;dr;=re

wkqj Mqiaifoaj is;=,amjzj wi, lmsgzG .u W;am, kuz
;eke;a;l=f.a mq;%fhl= nj fy,sfjz'
“ps;a;,mnzn;dikafka .dfu lmsgzGkdufl

Wmam,iai iqf;d wdis MQiaifofjd;s kdufld”
ps;a;, mnzn; fyj;a is;=,amjzj wi, fldrjla., we;s
fi,a,smshl i|yka jk f;dr;=re wkqj tu .,af,K,
nq\qr\qka iuÛ jevu l< uyd iÙ>hdg mqcd lr we;af;a
rCO;sY fyj;a ldjKa;siai uyrc;=ud iy tu foajsh hk
fofokd jsisks'
3' “ ms; uyrCOy nvlrsl mreul Y=uk mq; mreul
fpuY f,fK rCO;sYy rCOshYs kshf; w.; wk.;
n.j; i.i' ” ms; uyrcq f,i yªkajkq ,nk mKs;
uyrc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= fiau NdKavd.drsl f,i ls%hdlr
we;af;a mreul Y=ukh' ^“ uyrCOy mKs; nvlrsl
mreul Y=uky' uQ,dY% ^ INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON. VOLUME, I. P 81.
No. 1035, 1103, 1104& .%ka:fhks' ^kQ;kfha iuka fojshka f,i wms
je\quz ms\quz lrkq ,nkafka fuu iquk h'fuu iquk
jsydruydfoajshf.a mk;a;d h' ^fuz ms<sn| uSg by; wm jsiska ,shk ,o
,sms we;' ^n,kak 2006-02 isxy, fn!oaOhd mqj;a m;'&
fuu Y=ukf.a mq;%fhl= jk mreul fpu g wh;a jQ .,af,K
Nd.Hj;=ka iu. meusKs iÙ>hdg oS we;f;a rCO;sYf.a iy
tu foajshf.a ksfhda.h wkqj nj fuu ,smsfhka fy<sfjz' u;=
Wmosk ffuf;%h fndai;=kaf.a msh, uj jkafka fuz fofokd
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' n.j; hkq nq\qrcqkah' jevs jsia;r i|yd uydksoafoaimd,s 729,731msgqn,kak'
“''''''''''''N.jd hkq .=K jsYsIagjQ i;afjda;a;uhd flfrys .reNdj jdpsljQ jpkhls' ;jo
N.ak l< rd. we;a;yqh" N.j;> N.j;ahe N.ak l< oafjzI we;af;ayqhs"N.j;ahe N.ak
l< fuday we;a;yqhs"N.j;ahe N.ak l< kj jsOs udkh we;af;ayqhs"N.j;ahe N.ak l<
oareIags we;ayqhs" N.j;ahe N.ak l< flf<ia we;af;ayqhs"N.j;ahe js;a;slD;doS wrA:fhka
r;ak ixLHd; OrAuh WoafoaY jYfhka jsNd. flf<ahe"ksrAfoaY jYfhka jsjsO je jsNd.
flf<ahe" mgsksoafoai jYfhka mar;s jsNd. flf<ayqhs N.j;ahe"ldu NdjdoS kjjsO
Njhkaf.a mrspzfPAoh flf<ayqhs N.j;ahe'''''''
“wjsr; nla;s hqla; yDffohrjod;.=ffK# m%:u;r m%Odk .=KûqrA;s&ysrfl .=fr!
N.j;s YdlHrdc;s,fl iq.f; iq;ruz wOs.; Od;=^f.^@&ma,j&;s iuzuqLfujx uqfk! ”
nj uydjxYfha ^32 mrs'82& i|ykah' “r[af[a ms;d ms;d

;iai ud;d ud;d Njsiai;s $ ioaOd;siafida lksgzfGd ;=
\q;sfhda fyiai;s idjfld”fuz wkqj ldjKa;siai uyrc;=ud
wmsg yªkd.; yel' u;= Wmosk fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a msh
jSug jsjrk ,enQ fu;=ud fuu jsydrh lrjq nj
uydjxYfha fufia i|ykajSu wmg n,j;a i;=gls' '22
mrs'23' ^ms;> ms;d> ms;DD> msh> mshd> mshdKka> ;d;a;d&
“;siaiuydjsydrx p ;:d ps;a;,mnzn;x
.usgzGjd,x l=gd,sxjsydfr tjudosfl”
fuu is;=,amjz jsydrh tla lf,l reyqfKays ;snqKq b;du
iuDoaOsu;a jsydrhka foflka tlls' wfkla jsydrh
;siaiuydwdrduh hs'fojkmsh ;sYrCO fyj;a ldjKa;siai
rc;=ud jsiska lrjk ,o uyd\q.a.,a, jsydrhg "is;=,amjzj
jsydrfha jev isgsh NsCIqka 12,000 la jevsh nj uydjxYfha;
“rdcd’: wdryS ld;=x uydkq.a.,fp;shx ksgSGSf; fp;sfh
iÙ>x ikaksmd;hs N=m;s' oajdofi;a: iyiaidks NslaLq
ps;a;,mnzn;d ;f;d ;f;d oajdoifij iyiaidks
iud.uqx'”''' 24 jk mrspzfPaofha 8, 9 hk .d:d ;=<ska
fy<sfjz' n%dyauK ;siai id.;h ld,fhys oS fuu
jsydrfhys fodf<dia oyila NsCIqka jev isgh nj;a, ;=ka
wjqreoaolg iEfyk OdkH /iafldg ;=nq nj;a jsNx.wgzG
l:dfjz i|ykah'îuzfudyjsfkdokS'445'&fuu jsydrh NsCIqkaf.ka
w;sYhskau msreKq ia:dkhla jQ nj ucACOsuksldhgzZGl:dfjz
i|ykah' ^mm[apiQokS' II 91& fuu jsydrfha jev isgsh fndfyda
NsCIqka wry;a jq nj wgqjd weªre nqoaOf>daiysushka
jsiqoaOsu.a. ys i|ykalr we;'^jsiqoaOsu.a.' I. 127& fuu N=ush
ry;=kaf.ka msrS ;snqKq nj fldmuK o h;a Tjqka oelSug
meusKs jsYd, ck iuQyhla ksid oyj,a ld,fhys th
Ndjkdjg kqiq\qiq ia:dkhla jS hhs by; i|yka l<
.%ka:fha 120 ys oelafjz' is;=,amjsj kuz jq fuu ft;sydisl
mqcd N=ush ms<sn| iy fuys jev jdih l< NsCIqka ms<sn|j
b;d jgskd f;dr;=re w;r, u,shfoaj f;reka fuysoS PPlal

iQ;%h foaYkd l< oskfha oS NsCIqka 60 kula ry;a jq nj
mm[apiQoksh lshhs'^mm[apiQokS'1024, 1025& fuu u,shfoaj

uyry;=ka jykafia nqoaOld,fha jev isgs uyf;rkuls'
fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= jk nrKs f.a us;%fhl=
jk ps;a;.=;a; tu kuskau fuu ia:dkfha uyK jSh'
mQrAjfhys oS Ndjkd lsrSfuz mqreoao ksid fjfyfrys mQcd lr
;snqKq m;Ûs u,a oelSfuka ps;a;.=;a; kuz f;reka ;=<
mS; lisK ksus;a; my< jSh hhs jsiqoaOsu.a. fhys i|ykah'
^jsiqoaOs.u.a.' I. 292& fuu ysushka jev jsiQ .,af,kla fuz wi,
;sfnz' tys my; i|yka ,sms ,shd we;' 4' ps;.=.Y p
nrKsh p f,fK' 5'wY ps;.=;y wY Wm;sYy '6'n;
ps;.=;y f,fK Y.Y osfk' 7' wY ps;.=;y wY Wm;sYy
^ ushqÛ=Kdj fjfyr& kd.rc;=udf.a oshKshla jq wkqrdOs
l=ursh jsiska nq\qr\qkag lrjk ,o .,af,Ka jsydrhg by;
i|yka l< fjiuqKs rc;=udf.a mq;a nrKs iy ps;a;.=;a;
hk fofokd .,af,Kla lrjd we;' “ps;.=;Y p nrKsh p
f,fK'” (I C. No. 344) fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a usKsmsrsho fuz
wi, ,sms msysgqjd we;' tfiau mqiaifoafjz,f.a oshKshla fuu
jsydrfha uyK jS we;' fuu fufyKshf.a kduh frdaysKs
f;rKsh hkakh' tu ,sms olajf;d;a
“mreul mqYfofj, COs;h frdysks Yuksh f,fK Y.Y
kshf;'ps;.=;y f,fK Y.Y osfk'” ps;a;.=;a; f;reka
cSj;a jqfha l;r.u rc l< uydfiak rc;=ud isgshoS nj
iSy<j;a:qfjz i|ykah'2 fuu f;reka jevisgsh .,af,fKa
i;a nq\qjrhskaf.a nqoaO ps;% weo ;snqKq nj nqoaOf>dai ysushka
jsiska i|yka lr we;3' fuu ysushka nq\qka oji isgsh nj
Tmamq jkafka uydfiak rc;=udf.a ud,s.dfjz odkh je<oSug
.sh nejsks'4 uydfiak rc;=ud isgsfha l;r.uh' l;r.ug
jevu l< nq\qr\qkag iajrAKuh wdikh mekjqfha fuu
uydfiak rc;=udh' is\qy;a l=ure fldkavh lemQ lvqj
;ekam;a lr fu;=ud l;r.u lsysrsfjfyr >>lsrsfjfyr
lrjSh' “…….,oaOd uydfiak krskao ldrs;x'''''''” hk
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' ushqÛ=Kdj fjfyr we;af;a wuzmdr osia;%slalfha udkauqkhs m;a;=fjzh
2'isy< j;a:qfjz --ps;a;.=;a; f;rekaf.a l:dj' n,kak'
3'“'''l=rKavlf,fK lsr ika;dkx nqoaOdkx wNsKslafLzuK ps;a;x ufkdrux wfydais hs''''”
4' isy< j;a:qfjz --ps;a;.=;a; f;rekaf.a l:dj' n,kak'
mdGfhka fuh fy<sfjz' fuhska fy<s jkafka fuu ysushka

ia:dk lsysmhlu jev isgsh njh'fldrKav >l=reKavl>
l=rkaol f,K oeka yªkdf.k we;' fuu ysushka ps;a;,
mnzn; fyj;a is;=,amjzfjz o jev isgsh nj nqoaOf>dai
ysushka ,shd we;' Ndjkdjg fhd.H jq fuu ia:dkhg meusKs
;siaiuydrdufha NsCIqjla yg tu ysusf.a f.da,fhl= jq
idufKar kula ;udf.a wdpdrAh jrhd i|yd .,a .=ydjla
msrsi\s q lruska u ixhq;a;ksldh icaCOdhkd lsrSu o f;afcda
lisK Ndjkdj jevSu o lf<ah' jevs l,la fkdf.dia ta
idufKar ku ry;a jQ nj o Tyqf.a msrsksjka mEfuka miq
Od;= ksOka fldg ffp;Hhla lrjk ,o nj o i|ykafjz'
;siaifÏrfp;sh kuz jq tu ffp;Hh ucaCOsuksldhgzG
l:dj rpkd lrk ld,h olajd mej;s nj mm[apiQoksfhys
i|ykah' ^mm[apiQokS' II 91,92& NsCIqjlf.a kuska fpz;shla kuz
lsrSu jsfYaI is\qjSuls' ;siaifF:rfpz;sh ^;siai f;rekaf.a
Od;=ksOka l< ffp;Hh& fuu f;reka jsfYaIs; f;reka
flfkls',Ùldfjz jsiq f;rjrekaf.ka ixhq;a;lNdKl
f;rjreka oelSug we;af;a fuu f;reka iy Wkajykafia
iuÛ isgs ;j tl kula muKs' fuu f;reka jev isgsh
.,af,fKa tu ,smsh oelal yel'
8' “ Yhq;l nKl ;sY f;ry Yosjsyrsh Yhq;l nKl n;
pqv ;sYy ukmoYfk w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk'”
Yhq;lnKl> iuzhq;a;ksldh îxhq;a;ksldh& fhys'
nKl> NdKl ;siai f;reka iuÛ ioaOsjsydrslj tlg
jev jdih l< tu ;k;=r u oerE pQ,;siai >fmdvs;siai
ke;fyd;a l=vd;siai hk .==re f.da, fokuf.a ukdmorAYk'
^;j;a jsia;r we; & l=vd ;siai f;rekaf.a kduh wgqjdfjz
oelafjkafka pQ,isj f,igh' îuzfudayjsfkdokS 446&
ffu;%S Ndjkdj jevSu ksid jsfika wk;=rla fkdfjk njg
ksoiqkla jYfhka ixhq;a;NdKl pQ,isj f;rekaf.a ku
i|yka lr we;' is;=,amjzj wi, f.daKd., fuu ,smsh
msysgqjd we;' fuu ia:dkh fhys we;s fjk;a ,smshl i|yka
jk f;dr;=re b;d jeo.;ah' wiq uyd Y%djl mqKaK ysushka

iy iershq;a ysushkaf.a f.da,fhl= jk iÙ>rlaLs; ysushka
hk f;reka foku tlg jevjdih lf<ao fuysh' tu ,smsh

fufia oelajsh yel'
9' “ mqK f;ry Yosjsyrsh n; Y.rls;y f,K Y.Y”
^fuu ,smsh msysgs .,af,Ka wh;a jQfha is;=,amjzjgh&
nq\qrcdKkajykafia j is;=,amjzjg jevu lrjQ kejz iud.u
wh;a mreul wnh ^f.daGdNh& jsiska iy Tyqf.a mq;%fhl=
jk tafiau ldjKa;siai rc;=udf.a fidfydhqfrl= jk yok
fuu .,af,Ka jsydrh lrjd we;' nq\qrcdKkajykafia j
isheiska \qgq fuu yok ms<sn|j b;sydifha f;dr;=re ke;'
10' “ mreul wnh mq; mreul yoky w.; wk.; p;=
osY Y.Y f,fK osfk'”
fuu ,smsh ,shd we;af;a jfuz isg ol=Kg lshjSug fkdj
ol=fKa isg jug lshjSug h' tfiau f,fK hk wl=re fol
,smsh wjidkhg ,shd we;' fuu ,smsh jsfYaI ,smshla f,i
yªkajd oSug mq,qjk' tfiau pq, nqoAOrlaLs; f;reka o
wkaf;ajdislj jev isgsh ia:dkhls' tfiau ldjKa;siai
rc;=udg mqiaifoaj hk kuska ;j;a fidfydhqfrla isgsh nj
fuys we;s fi,a,sms j, i|ykah' ta wkqj fy< b;sydifha
mqiaifoaj hk kuska y;r mia fofkl= isgsh nj fy<sfjz'
11' “ mreul wnhy mq; mreul mqYfojy f,fK w.;
wk.; p;= osY Y.Y osfk'”
fuu mqiaifoaj ,smshla ,shuska ;udf.a mshd jk mreul
wnh fiakdOsm;sjrfhl= nj lshd we;' fudyq fiakdOsm;s
jqfha mKs; uyrc;=udgh'
12' “ mreul fYkm;s wnh mq; mreul mqYfoj mq;
mreul wnhy f,fK w.; wk.; p;= osY Y.Y osfk'”
13' “ mKs; uyrCOY fYkm;s wnh mq; mqYfojy f,fK
w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk'”
14' “ mKs; uyrCOY whl mreul mqYfojy fmdlrKs'”
14-1' “ uyrCOy mKs; - nvlrsl mreul Y=uky'”

mKs; uyrc;=udg nq\qrcqka foaYKd l< iq;%h mKs;

iq;%h hs' fuu iq;%h oeka yªkajkafka ilalm[ay iq;%h
f,igh' ,Ùldfjz jsYd,;u kejz iud.u wh;a jqfha fuu
mKs; uyrc;=udgh' tu kejz iud.u f.daGdNhg wh;a
jqjdg miq kduh fjkia lr uvqlY,sh f,i yeoskajSh'
15' “ uvqlY,sh mq.shk f,fK Y.Y'”
l=udr ldYHm f;rekao fuu f,Kl jev isgsh nj lsj
yels fi,a,smshla we;s w;r tu ,smsh wmyeos,s nejska miqj
lshjd bosrsm;a lsrSug woyia lrus' fujeks jq ft;sydisl
is\qjSuz w;r '''''''''''''''''''''''''' wOsl rd.h ksid urKhg m;a
jq is;=,amjz jeis ;reK NsCIqKshla ms<sn|j wmQre l;djla o
fuz w;r i|yka jS we;'îuzfudyjsfkdokS 498 ; iqux.,js,didkS III 994&
fujeks jq l;d we;=,;a is;=,amjzj rdcuyd jsydrhg wh;a
f,Ka ,sms w;r my; ,sms oelSug mq,qjk'
16' “ bYsrls; f;ry Yosjsyrsh n; n.sksh ;sY f;ry'”
17' “ k.fYk f;rY f,fK'”
18' “.m;s hfYdm, mq; fYdKY f,fK Y.Y osfk' ”
19' “ mreul fj,q mq; mreul us;Y f,fK'”
fuu ,smsfha i|yka jk us;f.a ûs;a;f.a& mshd fj,qh'
ldjKa;siai rc;=udf.a whleus jq mqYfojY ^mqiaifoajf.a&
mshd o fj,qh' fuu fofokdf.a mshd fj,qY=uk ^fjz,qiquk
>fjzΩiquk& h' fjzΩiquk fhdaOhdfkda jsydruydfoajshf.a
fod<\qlla iÙisojSu i|yd huz wm%ikak fohla /f.k taug
wkqrdOmqrhg .sh wmQre l;djla uydjxYfha i|ykah'
ûyjxYh 22 mrs'43-58'&
20' “ mreul mqYfoj COs; wh mqYfojy COsh wns wkqrosh f,fK'”
fuu .,af,K lrjd we;af;a hqj /cskla jq wkqrdos l=ursh
hs' fu;=ush wh mqiaifoajf.a nsrsh jq w;r fu;=ushf.a mshd
jQfha mreul mqiaiafoajh' mqiaifoajf.a mshd jqfha
fjz,qiqukf.a mq;%fhl= jQ fj,q nj by; fmkajd oS we;'
uydjxYfha “fjf<d cdkmfod ;iai iqufkd .srsfNdcfld”
hkqfjka i|yka jkafka mqiaifoajf.a Wmka .%duh h' wns

wkqrosh hk kuska oshKshla .usKs wnh rc;=udg isgsh
nj fi,a,sms j<ska yªkd .; yel'
21' “ fojkmsh uyrCOy .uKs wnh COs; wns wkqrosh

f,fK'” ^/iafjfyr ,smsh&
nq\qrcdKkajykafia is;=,amjzfjz jev isgsh njg fi,a,sms
lsysmhlau ;sfnz' ta w;r fol=kaordfjz we;s fuu ,smsh b;d
jeo.;ah'
22'“ nuK usYl=g f.d;u YfufK w.; wk.; p;=osY
Y.Y”$f.d;u YfufK,YufKda f.da;fuda hkq nq\qr\qka h'
23' “ mreul n;lrsl k.l=,y f.d;u;yj f,fK” @@@&
fuu ,smsfhka lshefjkafka n%dyauK usiaig wh;a lkao
nq\qrcqka we;=,q uyd ix>hdg oSuls' fuz wkqj usiail mjzj
fuz wi, we;s fol=kaordj wh;a mrAj;h nj meyeos,sfjz'
nq\qrcqkaf.a b;d iuSm;u rcjrfhl= jq fjiuqKs rc;=ud
îqux., js,diskS III. 962 ; cd;l wgzGl:dj I 328&f.a weu;s jrfhl= jq
wjreoaOf.a ÔuzumogzGl:d 328,329 ; Ouzumo jsjrKh'225 & mq;%fhla jk
foaj is;=,amjzj wi, fldrjla., .,af,Ka lrjd
is;=,amjzfjz jev isgsh bisrlaLs; f;rekag oSu jeo.;a
isoaOshls' tu ,smsh fufiah'
24' “.m;s wjsro mq; mreul fojy f,fK bYsls; f;r
lrmsf;'” 25'“.m;s wjsro mq; mreul fojy f,fK' ”
25' “ Gapati -Avirada-puta- parumaka-Devaha-leṇe” (Journal of the
Royal Asiatic S0ciety, Ceylon Branch,New Series.II,PP.130-2)- (Tha cave of the chief
Deva,son of the householder Avirada. Aviruddha > Avaruddha) I
C. P, 103. S. PARANAVITANA 1970.
fuu ,smsfha i|yka jk foj > foaj fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a
mq;%fhl= jq nrKs iuÛ tlg tla jS usyska;,fha
.,af,Kla lrjd we;'
26. “ Parumaka-Vesamaṇa-puta-Baraṇiya-leṇe -Devaha -ca-
catu-diŚa ŚagaŚa. ” (I C. p,02 No .09;GLOSSARY,P 122.)
26' “ mreul fjYuK mq; nrKsh f,fK fojy p p;=
osY Y.Y' ”
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' fuu ,smsh lf;da,sl mrKjs;dk Wjukdfjkau jslD; lr we;' n,kak' No 656 .
INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON.VOL: 1. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.
27. “ Parumaka-Mita-jhaya-Parumaka-Śata-NaŚata-jhata
Parumakalu-PuŚaya-leṇe agata-nagata catu ŚagaŚa ”
(I C P, 26. No 331. P.113 GLOSSARY. S. PARANAVITANA. 1970.)
fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= jk Y;> id;> id;d.sr
iy kY;> ki;H hk ksjqka orefofokdf.a oshKshla jk
mqY> mqiaid l=urshf.a iy Tyqf.a ieushd jq .usKs wnh
uyrc;=udf.a fiakdOsm;s jq us;> us;a; hk fofokdf.a
mq;%fhl= jk ;dkdm;sjrfhl= jq Y=uk irK mdjd .;af;a
.uKs wnh uyrc;=udf.a oshKshla jk wns ;sYh l=ursh h'
28' mreul Y;kY; COs; mreul us; COh mreul,q mqYh
f,fK w.; k.; p;= Y.Y r;' ^Y;kY; g frdao;=kla iys;
.=jka hdkhla ;snqKq nj i|ykah' wisrsu;a bkaoshdj' 306 msg n,kak'&
29' “ fYkm;s mreul us;Y uyf,fK fojkmsh rCO
wnhy Y.sfl'”fudyq us;a; usi kkaosus;a; fkdfjz' us;a;f.a
mshd kkaos h'ta nj fy<sjk ,smshla l=vquzns., we;'tu ,sms
fufiah'
29' 1' “ mreul kosl mq;Y mreul us;Y f,fK
uyY=oYfk Y.Y osfk'”
29' 2' “ mreul kosl mq; mreul us;y f,fK uyY=oYfk
w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk'”
30' “ fojkmsh uyrCOy .usKs wnh COs; mreul
\q;Y=uk COh wns;sYh ,COl f,fK'” ^mshka., ,smshls'&
ldjKa;siai rc;=udf.a nsrsh jq jsydruyd foajshg ,enqKq
m<uq orejd g kuz ;nk osk ^.usKs wnh&fha oS mxis,a oSug
meusK we;af;a f.d;u kuz ia:jrhl= nj i|ykah'
“'''''''''f.d;fud kdu f:frd p m;sKayd;= mq;a;lx fid p
irKislaLdfhd fo;= onznx ;:d wyq ''''''''wod
f.d;uf:riai fid .ka;ajd kNid ,yqx''''” fuu f.d;u>
f.d;fud→ kuz f;reka f.!;u nq\qr\qka usi wka wfhl=
fkdfjz' lsuo@ h;a toji f.d;fud, f.d;u hk kuska isgsh
NsCIqj jQfha nq\qr\qkah' u;= Wmosk ffuf;%h nq\qr\qkaf.a

fujr wd;auh jkafka .usKs wnh jsh hq;=h'
iSy<j;a:qfjz i|yka jk fuf;a fndai;dKkaf.a l:dj ;=<

oelSug ,efnk f;dr;=re wkqj ;jz;sid fojzf,dj msysgsfha
ld<.srsl=Gfha ^kq;k f;dmams.,&nj ckm%jdofha i|ykah'
u,shfoaj ysushka iu. osjsH f,dalfha .sh iqΩ.=Ω
Wmdil;=ud ms<sn|j wmQre l;d f.;S we;s w;r tu l:d
toji isgsh W.;=kaf.a m%Nkao f,i is;sh yel' isΩusKs
iEh iy iΩusKs iEh hk iEhka foflys kgnqka wo osk
mjd f;dmams., wi< ;sfnz'kuq;a fuu f;dr;=re
wm%lgh',Ùldfjz uyd:Qmh bos lf<a .euqKqhka h' fuu msk
u;= Wmosk fndai;a jrhdg whs;sh' f.!;u nq\qr\qka u;=
Wmosk fndai;a jrhdg jsjrk osh hq;=h' th nqoaO kS;sh hs'
f.!;u nq\qr\qka bkaoshdfjz lsis flfkl=g jsjrk oS ke;'
jsjrk oS we;af;a ldjKa;siai rc;=udg nj by; i|yka
flf<uq' f.!;u nq\qr\qka jsjrk oS we;af;a ,Ùldfjz
rcjrekag h' fuu is\qjSu hgm;a lf<a wfYdalf.a lSug
usy\
s q ysushkah hkak wgqjd jsuid ne,SfuzoS fy<sfjz'
uydjxYfhys i|yka lr we;s mshx.=oSmjdis f.d;u

f;reka hkqfjka yªkajd we;af;a nq\qr\qka usi wka wfhl=
fkdjkafkah' nq\qr\qka jev isgsh ud,s.djla fuu osjhsfkys
we;'2ruH, iqruH, iqn hk ud,s.d ;=fkka tlla fuys jSh'
oekq\q nqoaOj,jzj hehs tu ia:dkhg lsh;s'3 uydjxYfhys
f.da;u f;reka f,i jrojd ,shdwe;af;a fndaOsud;=uyd;siai
f;reka nj wgqjd weªre nqoaOf>dai ysushka wÙ.=;=;a;r
ksldhgzGl:dfjz oS oSrA> f,i jsia;r lr we;4'jia jeiSu
i|yd mshÙ.=oSmjdiS NsCIqkag wdrdOkd lsrSug Yl%
foafjzJ\%hd meusKsfha hhs' iqux.,js,disks fhys i|ykah' ÎI
648&Yl% foafjzJ\%hd f,i yªkajkq ,nkafka toji ,laosj
isgsh ilajs;s rc;=udjh' fudyq uyrcq mKs; h' mKs;
rc;=udg foaYKd l< iQ;%h mKs; iQ;%hhs' fuu iQ;%h fhys
kduh fjkia lf<a nqoaOf>dai ysushka jsisks' by; i|yka
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' uymsrs;afmd;' jsydr wiak n,kak' iΩusKs iEh $ isΩusKs iEh ^;ukalvqj'&
2' kd.oSm b;sydih'rdclSh mKavs; n%yauKj;af;a Ouzuls;a;s ;siai kdhl ysus'
3' YS% ,Xld iuznqoaO Ydik b;sydih' 17 msg'
4' ufkdar:mQrKS II 212,213'
l< iQ;%h weiSug fjiuqKs rc;=ud kQ;k f;,afoKsh wi,

nUr.,g .=jka r:hlska f.dia we;' lkao uq\qfkau we;ss
.,amrAj;h toji .=jkahdkd kej;=uz fmd,ls' f.!;u
nq\qr\qka fmr wd;auhl kd.oSmfha rcqh' t;=ud toji
bkaoshdjg .=jka r:hlska .sfha ;U;dKav rcq iu. \Q
fl<shg h'^ fy< wgzGl:dîsxy, b;sydih& md,shg ke.=
uydkdu ysushka iuÛ ;%smsgl wgqjd md,shg ke.= bxoshdkq
\%jsv cd;sl nqoaOf>dai ysushka u; foll isgsh nj fuhska
.uHfjz' uydjxYh, wgqjd iy fi,a,sms w;r mqoa., kdu
mriamrh' thg tl ksoiqkls fuu fsmdf;ys i|yka jk
wxl 1 ,smsh' Mqiaifoajf.a mshd W;am,^Wmam,&nj uydjxYh
lshk w;r fi,a,smsfhys fj,q^fjz,q& f,i i|ykah' fhdaOfhda
f,i olajd we;s Wojsh fikam;sjre, NdKavd.drshka iy
whleus jrekah' tfiau wgqjdfjz jeoafol= fia i<lk
us,laL;siai fi,a,smsj, mreulfhls'
“mreul k. mq; mreul us,l mqYy f,fK Y.Y'”
wgqjdj, we;s f;dr;=re wkqj us,laL;siai kuz jQ wfhl=
.fuKavjd, jsydrfha jev isgsh pQ,msKavmd;sl ;siai
f;reka hgf;a mejsos jqfhah' uyKjQjdg miqj
ps;a;,mnzn;,".dfuKavjd, iy ldPr.du hk jsydr ;=fka
j;dj;a l< nj i|ykah' fudyq mreulfhl= nj yªkd
.; yels fi,a,sms fldrjla., ;sfnz' I C. I, P 47. No 631.
31'“ mreul k. mq; mreul us,l mqYy f,fK Y.Y'”
fuz wkqj .fuKavjd, jsydrh kQ;k fldrjla., .,af,Ka
jsydrh jSug mq,qjk' is;=,amjzj rdcuyd jsydrh lrjQ
ldjKa;siai uyrc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= jk .uKs wnh
rc;=udf.a ruKSh nsrshjQ l;S^lgS& jsiska lrjk ,o
us,lal ;siai .,af,Ka jsydrfha my; wxl 32 ,smsh oelal
yel' u;= Wmosk ffuf;%h fndai;=kaf.a uj jk
jsydruydfoajsh uyK jS isgsfha fuz wi, lgshdfjz h'

fu;=ush ^lgS& lrjQ fuu jsydrh ms<sn|j hCIf.da;%slhka

jsiska ,shd we;s rlaL uys,d ixfoaYfha i|yka h '
“ ie\qkS fudla u.g ouz fmj; l< iqj
ne\qkS fnda mqfrA isrswrK nso mj
l,KS l=iquz mqouska m;j fudla iqj

ruKS nsijz fjfyro ,ªks jeo hj”
32' “ uyrCOy .uKs wnhy fojkmshY ruKs nrsh us,l

;sY jsyr lrsf; l;sh'”
ruKS nsrsh lrjQ jsydrh $ ruKS nsijz fjfyr jSh'
mdpSkmnzn;fhysoS idufKar kula wreKj;sh iQ;%h
foaYkd lrkq wid tu OrAuh fufkys lrkafka
us,laLlaL;siai wkd.dus jQfha h' miqj ry;a njg m;a
jsh'^mruÏfcda;sld 176& mreul us,lmqY f.a oshKsh jQfha
l;sh h' ueh ;u mshd fjkqfjka us,lal;siai jsydrh
lrjQjdh' fuu jsydrfha kduh miqj fjkia lr
c<l;lfjfyr f,i yeoskajq w;r‚ oeka fldijlkao
jsydrh

----------
f,i lsh;s' fuz wkqj mreul us,lmqY .usKs wnh

rc;=udf.a uduKavsh h' mdpSk mnzn; hk jsydrh msysgs
N=ush wh;a jQfha mdpSk rc;=udg h' mdpSk mnzn; jsydrh
iQr;siai rc;=ud lrjQ nj uydjxYh lshhs' kuq;a mdpSk
rc;=udf.a nsrsh iy mq;%fhda .,af,Ka lrjd we;af;a
f;,afoKsfha iy nqoao.du ûeKslafok& wi<h'
33' mpsk rCOk.hy COh nuK fldCOr COs;h WmYsl
os;h f,fK' ^ msysgSu' nUr.,&
34' mpsk rCOk.hy COs; WmYsl f.dm,sh f,fK Y.Y'
ûeouykqjr&
35' “ mpsk rCO mq; rCO wnhy mq; ;sY why f,fK w.;
wk.; p;=oYs Y.Y'” ^weUq,awfUz&
mdpSk rc;=udg wh;a rdc.Dyh msysgs N=usfha bkaoid, >

bka\%id, kuska kuz jq .,a.=ydj ;=< jevjdih lruska
f.!;u nq\qrcqka ilafojsªkag ilalm[ay iQ;%h foaYkd l<
nj oS>ksldfha i|ykah' ôS>ksldh II. 162& uydpdrAh
fikr;a mrKjs;dk uy;d jsiska m%ldY lr we;f;a
nq\qr\qka jrla fuu .,a.=ydfjz jev jdih l< njls' fuu
.,af,Ka jsydrhg wh;a tl f,Kl we;s fi,a,smshl
i|yka jk f;dr;=re wkqj ps;a;k.rfhys m%idohla .ek
lshefjz'36' boY, .=y Y.Y' →(I C. No 817) ,smsh msysgSu'
uykqjr f;,afoKsh wi, jefjz.u nUr., rdcuyd
jsydrh' ^2008$02$17 brsod rsjsr 24 msg n,kak'&
37' “ W;r.=; f;ry f,fK ukmoYfk fld,.uys ;=fn

l,f;ys tfl f,fK ps;k.rys mYfo'” ^nUr.,&
ps;k.r > ps;klr> ps;a;k.r > ps;a;,k.rfhys îs;a
m%fndaO lrjk k.rh';'is;a m%fndaO lrjk lkao&, ps;mj;
> ps;,mj; > ps;a;,mnzn; > ps;a;mnzn;1 f,i yeoska jq
fuu jsydrhg bkaoshdfjz me<,qma kqjr isg ,laosjg wjq;a
uydjsydrfhysoS mejsos njg m;a jsidL f;rKqfjda ol=Kq
foig .uka lruska is;=,amjzjg meusK tysoS ry;a njg m;a
jS cSj;fhys wjidkh olajd tysu jsiQy hehs jsiqoaOsu.a.
fhys i|ykah'Î .313& m<uqjk ishjfia jsiQ uydkd. hk
kuska yªkajkq ,nk uy,a,lkd. rc;=ud jsiska .uz nsuz
mqcdlrjd ffp;Hhla iEojSu ms<sn|j ,shejqkq mrAj; ,sms o
fuz w;r ;sfnz' tu ,sms m%ldY lr we;'
(INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON. VOLUME ,II. PART, I. P 52.PLATE XVIII.)
l%s: jrAI 659-662 oS frdayKh md,kh l< omamq, rc;=ud

f.dkakjsgzGs .%duh is;=,amjzj jsydrhg mQcd flf<ah' “wod
;siaijsydriai ;:d lka;slmnzn;x ps;a;,mnzn;iaid’od
.dux fid f.dkakjsgzGslx” …..(uydjxYh 45 mrs'59&
nq\qrcdKkajykafia msrsksjka md jir 610 la .sh ;efka oS
jin rc;=ud is;=,amjz jsydrfhys ukruz iE oyhla
^“ps;a;,l=fg ldfris oi:Qfm ufkdrfu” lrjQ nj
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
1' rijdysks 183 ;mqrd;k uOH;k ,xldfjz ft;sydisl ia:dk jsia;rh 73'; frdayK
rdcHfha b;sydih 27 msg' fia;mnzn; hkqfjka iSy<j;a:Qfjz uydkd.f;rekaf.a l:dfjz
i|ykajS we;s w;r l=urshka isjqfokdf.a l:dfjz is;=,amjzfjz f;f<ia oyila ry;ka
jykafia fjfi;a hhs i|ykah'
uydjxYfha 35 jk mrspzfPAofha 81 jk .d:dfjz i|ykah'

wo tu ia:Qmhka oelSug ke;' jxYl:dj, i|yka fkdjk
wm%lg f;dr;=re fi,a,sms j<ska yªkd.; yel'
38' w p rs h m rs i rs i f, fK
^ “nqoafOda;am;a;sh fy<osjhs”' 60-61msgq'ISBN-978-955-51295-0-3)
39' “;sY f;ry Yosjsyrsh n; l=COl ;sYy f,fK Y.Y'
40' “ mreul uy;sY mq; mreul whsury f,fK reh
YosYoh mreul Y=mguis;h mreul,q fidKh'”
^fuu ,smsh kej; lshjsh hq;=h'&
41'“ mreul jsYmf,dl ;sYh COh WmYsl Y=ukh f,fK'”
42' “.m;s hfYdm, mq; fYdKY f,fK Y.Y osfk'”
43' “ W;r f;ry f,fK ufkdrfu'”
44' “ mreul wYreh ;sYy COh WmYsl .=rh f,fK'”
^fuu ,smsh msgm;a l< hq;=h&
45' “ fojkmsh rCO wnhY fYkm;s mreul us;Y f,fK
w.; wk.; p;= osY Y.Y osfk'”
fuu ,smsh is;=,amjzj wi, fldrjla., ;sfnk w;r
fujeksu ,smshla fydfrdjzfmd;dk fnrjd.u o ;sfnz' tu
,smsh wxl 29 hgf;a we;'

46' “ mreul foj mq; mreul ;sYy f,fK Y.Y''” ^wxl

24,25 ys i|yka wjreoaof.a uqKqmqrdh' fudyqf.a w;a; îShd&
fjiuqKs uyrcqf.a uy weu;s jrfhls' fjiuqKs
uyrc;=ud f.!;u nq\qrcqkaf.a iuSm;u rcjrfhl= nj
by; fmkajd oS we;' toji l=rejl;s;a; kuz jq
fldrjlaf;dgqfmd,g nq\qr\qka kejlska meusK we;' oeka
fuu ia:dkhg fldrjla., hehs lsh;s' fuu f;dgqfmd,
wi, msysgs fol=kaordj msysgs ,smshl fufia i|yka jS we;'
''
n u K us Y l= g f.d ; u Y fu fK w . ;''
nuK usYl=g f.d;u YfufK w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y

nuK^n%yauK&usYl=gûsiailf.al=gh>usiailf.alkao&f.d;u^
f.da;u&YfufK^YufKda&f.d;uYfufK^YufKda f.da;fuda&
w.;^wdjdjQ&wk.;^kdjdjQ>fkdmeuKs&p;=osYî;ros.&Y.Y^
iÙ>hd&
47' “.m;s mq; ;sY mq;k fod n;slk f,fK f.d;u ku
YufK lrmsf;'” ôS>jdmsh wi, l<sTzvfha we;s ,smshla
fuu ,smsh uydpdrAh fikr;a mrKjs;dk uy;d jrojd
lshjd we;' fuu ,smsh msgm;a l< hq;=h'&
f.!;u nq\qrcdKka jykafiaf.a mqoa.,sl mejsos kduh
jkafka f.d;u> f.da;u h' uyK jq nejska Y%uK hd hehs
nuqKka weu;=fjzh tnejska Y%uK n.j;a f.!;u hehs
ixialD; NdIdfjzoS yeoskafjz' fujeks jQ ft;sydisl
f;dr;=re iy ;j;a ieÛjqkq f;dr;=re fy<jk;
48“'''''ls;f;ry u;h Wmisl ''''',h f,fK p;=osisl
i>fh kshf;'''''”
49' “mq:k >usl isjy p >usL iquky P >usL ioky P
f,fK ij i:k fhi u> m;ss”
^fi,a,sms lshjSug fkdokakd whg myiq l%uhla' 58 msg'&
fujeks jsjsO wl=re iys; Ys,df,aLk ps;a;, mnzn; fyj;a
is;=,amjzfjz oS iy wjg we;s .,af,Ka j,oS oelal yel'
rCOlY=uky mreulW;rCOh
liquk rc;=udf.a m%Odk nsrsh W;a;rd foajsh lrjQ .,a
f,Ka jsydrh' ^ fuu rc;=ud b;sydifha oelSug fkdue;'&
wUkafmd, wi, we;s ,smshls' fuu ,smsh fuf;la lsisfjl=
lshjd ke;' 
fuu uydN\%l,amh ;=< nq\qjre isjz kula my,jQ nj

b;sydifha i|ykah' bkaoshdfjz b;sydih ,sjSugo uQ,dY%h
f,i .;a;djQ uydjxYfha ll=i|‚ fldaKd.u‚ ldYHm‚
f.!;u hk isjz nq\qjrekaf.a kdu oelal yel'
“buuzys lmafm mGux ll=ikafOd csfkd wyq
inznOuzujs\q i;a:d insnf,dldkqluzmfld
uyd;s;a:jzyhx wdis uydfu>jkx box
k.rx wNhx kdu mqr;a:suosidhyq
louznkoshd mdfrA ;;a:rdcdNfhd wyQ
kdfuzk TcoSfmd;s whx oSfmd ;od wyq ”
fu l,amfhys m<uqfjkqj ish,q OrAuhka o;a;d jQ ish,q

f,dlhg wkqluzmd lr jQ Ydia;D jQ ll=i| kuz
irAj{jrfhla jQ fial' tl, fuz uy fujqkd Whk uyd
;SrA: kuz jsh'uska fmros. fldf<duz fydfhka tf;r wNh
kuz mqrjfhla jsh'tys wNh kuz rfcla jsh' tl, fuz osjhsk
TcoSm kuz jsh' ûydjxYh 15mrs' 57 58 59 &wNh mqrjrfha
jsiQ wNh rcqf.a w;ska ll=i| nq\qrcqka msg \qka uyrs fndaOsh
frdamKh l< nj i|yka jk w;r‚ tu fndaOsh ll=i|
nq\qrcqka isgshoSu /f.k wdfjz rEmkkaod f;rKsh nj

uydjxYfha i|ykah'
“buuzys lmafma ;;shx liaifmda f.d;a;f;d csfkd
wyq inznjs\q i;a:d insnf,dldkqluzmfld
chkaf;d kdu kdfuk ;;a: rdcd ;od wyq
kdfuk uKavoSfmd ;s whx oSfmd ;od wyq
wdodh olaLsKx idLx uu ksf.%dOfndOsf;d
iqouzud NslaLqKS t;= bodks iy NslaLqKs”
liaim nq\qkaoji furg rc;=ud chka; h' t;=ud iqouzud
f;rKsh /f.k wd ksf.%dOfndOsh frdamKh lf<a liaim
nq\qkaoji liaim nq\qrcdKka jykafia n,disgshoSuh' th
jsia;r lrK uydjxYh “fuz l,amfhys ;=ka fjkqjg

^nq\qjQ&ldYHm f.d;% we;s ish,q OrAuhka wjfndO l<d jQ
ish,q f,dajeiaidg wkqluzmd lr jQ Ydia;Dflfkla jQ
fial'tl,ays uyfujqkd Whk uyd id.r kuz jSh'mYapsu
osYdfjys jsYd, kuzmqrhla jSh' tl,ays tys chka; kuz
kfrAk\ a %fhla jQfhah' tl, fuz jSmh f;u uKavoSm kuz jsh'
tl,ays chka; kuz rcyqf.a o rcqyq u,a ûKavl=ur&yqf.a o
Nhckl jQ i;ajhka fmf<ka kd jQ hqoaOhla t<U isgsfhah'
ta uyd lrdKd we;s oYn, Odrs jq ldYHm irAj{hka
jykafia ta hqoaOh ksid i;ajhkag jkakd jQ uy;a jHikh
oel th ixis\qjd fuz ùmfhys i;ajhka yslauSu yd
Ydikhdf.a m%jD;a;sh o lrKq msKsi lreKd n,fhka
fufyhkq ,;a fiala jsisoyila ry;=ka jsiska msrsjrkq ,en
wyiska jev iqNl=g kuz mrAj;fhys jev isgsfial'
ll=i|‚ fldaKd.u‚ ldYHm hk nq\qjre ;=ka ku u‚ wNh ‚
iusoaO‚ chka; hk rc;=uka ;sfokdf.a w;g oS uyrs‚
W\quznr‚ ksf.%dO hk fndOs ;=k frdamKh lrwe;af;a
nq\qjreka n,d isgshoSuh' ta fuu l,amfha oS uh' fuu
l,amhg ;j;a nq\qjrfhl= my, jSug we;' ta ffuf;%h
nq\qr\qkah' wo isg wdmiaig osfjk jir 2600 la we;=<;
my, jQfha f.!;u nq\qrcqkah' ls%'j wdruznhg fmr jir
543 lg jir80 lg by; Wm\qk is\qy;a l=ure nq\qjS udi 9

oS ,xldjg jevsh nj ms<s.;a u;hhs' f.!;u nq\qrcqka jvsk
jsg furg rc l< rc;=udf.a ku uydjxYfha i|ykaj
ke;' tfiau wei;= fndaOsh o f.!;u nq\qrcdKka jykafia
n,disgshoSu frdamKh l< rfcla ke;' f.!;u nq\qrcdKka
jykafia msrsKsjka md jir 236 lg miqj ,Ùldjg
chY%SuydfndaOsfha ol=Kq w;a; /f.k tkafka wfYdal
rc;=udf.a wkHNsijlf.a oshKshla jQ iÙ>us;a;d f;rKsh
nj fy< jÙYl;dj, i|ykah' ta jk jsg furg rcq
foajdkuzmsh;siai h'
iÙ>us;a;d f;rKshf.a ieushd w.a.sn%yau keue;s
nuqfKla nj uydjxYh 5 mrs' 169 .d:dj i|yka lrhs'
usy\s qysushka iuÛ usyska;,hg meusKs msrsfia nKavql
nuqKdg bosrsfhka isgsfha iquk idufKarhkah' fuu iquk

idufKarhka iÙ>us;a;d f;rKsf.a mq;d nj uydjxYh 13
mrs' 169 .d:dj lshk w;r iquk idufKarhkag jhi
wjqre\q 7la nj mQcdj,sh lshhs'1
uydjxYh kuz jq .%ka:h wkqj bkaoshdkq cd;slfhla jQ
ufyak\ a % >usy\s q uyK jS jir 12 lg miq ,xldjg wd
ufyak\ a % >usy\s q uyK jS jir 12 lg miq ,Ùldjg wd osk
meusKs msrsi w;r yh^6&jekakd iquk idufKarhkah' fuu
ry;a iquk idufKarhkahg jhi wjqre\q 7 ls' ry;a jS
jir 5 oS fou<shla jQ iÙ>us;%d iquk jod we;' 2
ry;a jS jir myloS orefjl= je\qjdkuz iÙ>us;a;d

f;rKsf.a we;s ry;a lu l=ulao@ hkak wmg m%YaK lsrSug
is\qfjz'
nq\qrcdKka jykafia jirla jevisgsh

bkaoid,d.=yd f,Ka ,smsh'

boY,.=yd>bkaoid,.=yd bka\%id,.=yd iXz>hdg

uykqjr we;s fuu .,a.=ydfjz isg f.!;u nq\qrcqka
il%hdg> ilal%hdg> >ilafojs\qkag >il%foafjzka\%hdg^mKs;
rc;=udg& ilalm[ayiq;%h ^mKs; iq;%h&foaYKd l< nj
;s%msglfha ilalm[ay iq;%fha i|ykah'ôS>ksldh ll 160 msg&
;s%msglfha we;s f;dr;=re we;a; kuz nq\qrcqka jirla fuu
.,a.=ydfjz jev jdih lr ;sfnz'fuu .,a.=ydj msysgs N=ush
wh;a jqfha mpsk rc;=udgh'mpsk rc;=udf.a nsij ^nsrsh&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
1'“''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''N\%id, kuz uy f;reka
jykafiah hs ;uka jykafia we;=Ω jQ uyf;r miakula yd iX>us;%djka je\Q i;ayejsrsos
iquk idufKar kuz nEkKqjka yd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''” mQcdj,sh 33 mrs' 762-763
msgq'---- Y%s' i' id' b' 81 msg' ;,,af,a Ouzudkkao kdysus' 1980 uq\%Kh'
2' (YS% ,Xld iuznqoaO Ydik b;sydih'81 msg' Ydia;%m;s mKavs; ;,,af,a Ouzudkkao
kdysus'1980 uq\%Kh'&
os;a;d l=urshhs' fu;=ush fuys .,af,Kla lrjd ,smshla

,shjd we;' nq\qrcdKkajykafia fomdrla nq\qjSu1 yd
us,laL;siai fomdrla wkd.dus jSumq\qu iy.;h'2 fuz
nqoaOf>dai fou<d ,shq wfma iuznqoaOYdik b;sydih hs'
3
nq\qr\qka ,xldjg fkdjevsh nj;a th us;Hdjla nj;a

lSfjz fmardfoKsh jsYajjsoHd,fha uydpdrAh fikr;a
mrKjs;dk uy;dh'
“Buddhas visit Ceylon Myth not history.”
sunday observer 1961-11-19.
kuq;a mrKjs;dk 1970 oSs fufiao ,shd we;'
“name of a cave in which the Buddha once dwelt.”
1970 I C. GLOSSARY ‚ P 103.fojk ;Srej'23 jk jpkh'
nq\qr\qka uykqjr .,af,Kl jrla jev isgsh nj;a,
Buddha once dwelt nq\qr\qka ,Ùldjg fkdjevsh nj;a,
Buddhas visit Ceylon Myth not history thg
b;sydihla fkdue;s nj;a, tlu wfhl= lSu ;=<ska fy<s
jkafka lf;da,slfhl= jq mrKjs;dkf.a fonsvs ms<sfj;h'
“ Buddhas visit Ceylon Myth not history. ”
sundy observer 1961-11-19.
“ name of a cave in which the Buddha once dwelt.”

1970 I C. GLOSSARY ‚ P 103.fojk ;Srej'23 jk jpkh'
“ kmYH;s osjd,ql# ldflda rdf;%! k mYH;s
fldms oafjIS p fudyS p osjd rdf;%! k mYH;s
^nluqyqKd oj,a wkaO h'lmqgd rd;%s wkaO h' thg jvd
fl%dO oafjI fudyfhka hqla;jQ usksid osjd rd;%s foflysu
wkaOj ish,a, u fkdolskafka h'&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
1' is\qy;a l=ure l%s'mQ' 623 oS bkaoshdfjzoS Wm; ,nd nq\qjS l%s'mQ' 543 oS bkaoshdfjzoS
msrsKsjka md we;' u;= Wmosk ffu;%h fndai;=kag jsjrK osh hq;af;a f.!;u nq \qr\qkah'
th nqoaO kS;shhs' uydjxY l;djg wkqj f.!;u nq\qrcdKkajykafia jsiska jsjrKoS
we;af;a l%s'mQ' 161 oS ,xldfjz rcl< .usKs wnh rc;=udf.a msrsigh' fuz wkqj jsuid
n,k jsg''''''''' Tnu jsuid n,kak'
2' merKs ,laosj fn!oaO b;sydih' B' vns,sjz' wosldruz' 271msg'
3' nqoaOf>dai f.a ku fldg,qjdh' n,kak'ioaOuzuiX.y' 7 mrs'5 .d:dj'
uq.,ka ysushkaf.a uj u.,s jsiska hfYdaOrd f;rKshg

lrjQ .,af,Ka jsydrh' NdKavd.drh iy mqia;ld,h'
msysgSu .,a.uqj$ ix.mamd,h, jkaksl=vdjej'

hfYdaOrd f;rKsh jev ysgsh .,af,K fidhd .sh msrsi'


fuu uydN\%l,amfha ..k hd;%d Ndjs; l<
hCI f.da;%sl fy< rcjre
usksid nsys jQ od isg jsjsO ksrAudK lr we;s nj ryila

fkdfjz' tjeks ksrAudK w;r .=jka r:h ksrAudK l< m<uq
jekakd ljqo hkak lsj fkdyel'wmg oekg oelSug we;s
iuzNdjH .%ka: w;r uydNdr;h, rdudhkh ys we;s
f;dr;=re wkqj rdjK rc;=ud .=jka r: Ndjs; l< nj
i|ykah' rdjK rc;=udg wh;a .=jka r:hla rdu l=ure
bkaoshdjg meyerf.k .sh wdldrh uydNdr;fhys
i|ykah' ^fuu ,smshg mdol igyka 44 jk msgqfjz 1 isg
1
30 olajdwe;'&fuu .=jka hdkdj mqIaml r:h hk kuska

y\qkajd we;' ;ju;a ksIaps; ld<hla lsj fkdyels wkqudk

f<i wog jir 5000-7500 fmr ,Ùldfjz ilajs;s

rcjrfhl= jQ rdjK rc;=ud .=jka r: Ndjs; lr ;sfnz'
f.!;u nq\qr\qkag fmr isgsh ldYHm nq\qr\qkaj iuk,
lkaog rdjK rc;=ud jsiska jevu lrjd we;af;a .=jka
r:fhkah hkak ,xldj;dr iQ;%fha i|ykah'2
uydjxYhg wkqj ll=i| nq\qr\qka Y%djlhska jykafia,d

40000 la iu. jevu lr we;af;a wyiska^.=jkar: j<ska& h'
ll=i| nq\qr\qka msg\qka uyrs fndaOsh ref.k js;a frdamKh
lf<a rEmkkaod f;rKsh nj jxYl;dj, i|yka jS we;'3
rEmkkaod f;rKsh .=jkar:fhka meusK we;af;a, kQ;k
okaTzjsg wi, uvndjsg .,af,Ka rcuyd jsydrh msysgs
.=jkaf;dgqfmd<gh'
ie;mquz 3la muK os. .=jka r: kej;=uz f;dgqfmd< wo

osko oel .; yelsh' fuys we;s fi,a,smshl fuu ia:dkh
toji .=jkaf;dgqfmd<la nj i|ykah' “remkoY ,sfK
..hksf;duvh” hkak .=jka r:hl frAld i<l=kla

iu. oelal yel' kejz., f,i oekq\q lshkakd jQ fuu
4
ia:dkh toji .=jkaf;dgqfmd<la nj tu .%dufha me/kafkda

lsh;s' fuz wi,u f;dgf.or lshd ;eklao we;' fuu
ia:dk folu mqrdK jsydr kduf,aLkhg wh;ah' fuu
ia:dk msrs;a fmdf;ao i|ykajS we;' jrlfmd, m%foaYhg
wh;a fodrjl hk ia:dkho wog jir 7500 merKs .=jka
f;dgqfmd,ls'5 fuhg wu;rj ;j;a ia:dk 24 la we;'
wYajSka hkq fojsfhl= nj foaj l:dj, i|ykah'fjzo

iaf;d;% j, jsjsO fojshka ms<sn|j oelafjz' ta w;rska wYajSka
g jsfYaI ;ekla ysusjS we;s nj fmfkhs' “ysre f.a oshKsh
jq iqrAhdfojz \qj wh;a jqfha bre fojz uvq,af,a wka;hg h'
weh jkaokdudkdoshg ,la jq njla fmfkkakg ke;' weh
f.ka is\q jq ldrAhh kuz wef.a iajdusjreka fofokd jq wYajSka
^wYajdfrdaylhka ; iuyr jsg “kdi;H” hk kuska o yeoska
fjz'& iqrAh osjHrdchd yd iuznkaO lsrSuhs' wYajSka jsia;r
jkqfha frdao ;=kla iys; ;u r:h wyi yryd mojd f.k
hkakka f,i h' fjzo iaf;d;% wkqj Tjqka yd iajNdj OrAuh
w;r lsgzgq iuznkaOhla ke;' fuz fofokd ksjqka
fidfydhqfrda h' .%Sl vsTial=rs fojsjreka o"fnda,agsla uqyqo
wjg rgj, foaj l:dj, tk ls%ia;= mqrAj hq.hlg wh;a
ksjqka fojsjreka o wYajSka o uqyq\qn;a jq kejzj, kejshka
.,jd .ekSu"wx. jsl, jqjkag lD;su md iemhSu yd
wjsjdyl uy,q ia;%Skag iajdus mqreIhka ,nd oSu Tjqka w;ska
w;r iudk ,laIKhla fuz ksid oelsh yelshs'wYajSka .ek

jevsmqr u wikakg ,efnkafka jsm;g m;a jqjkag wdOdrhg
tkakjqka js,i h' jq OdrAusl l%shd w;rg jefgz'” hehs ta'
t,a' nIduz uy;d i|yka lrhs' 6 wYajSka hkq kdi;H nj
fudakshrA js,shuzia mvsjrhdf.a ixialD; bx.%Sis
YnzofldaIfha i|ykah' kdi;H hkq “Y;kY;”nj
mqrdjsoHd flduidrsia uydpdrAh fikr;a mrKjs;dk uy;d
i|yka lrhs'7 Y;> id;d jk w;r fudyq id;d.sr f,i

i|ykah' kY; wYajska fjz' fuu fofokd ksjqka

fidfydhqrkah' orejka 91 la isgsfha fjiuqks uyrc;=udg
h'8thska m<uqjkshd bkao> bka\% h' fudyq jsiska lrjq
.,af,kl f.!;u nq\qrcqka jev jdih lruska ila ^Yl%&
fojshkag ilalm[ay iq;%h foaYKd lf<a ,Xldfjz uykqjr
osia;s%lalh ;=< f;,afoKsh wi, jefjz.u nUr.,oS
h'^fuu .,af,fKa nq\qka jrla jevisgsh nj uydpdrAh
fikr;a mrKjs;dk uy;d lshhs'&9 nq\qrcqka ilalm[ay
iq;%h foaYKd l< wjia:dfjz th weiSug fjiuqks rc;=ud
.=jka r:fhka meusKs nj tysu i|ykah' fjiuqks
rc;=udf.a fiakdOsm;sjrfhls id;d.sr' uykqjr
ika;dkd^yka;dkd-yka;dk& lkao iy fydfrdjzfmd;dk
n, m%foaYfha fnrjd.u wi, lkao ika;dkdlkaohs' fuys
we;s fi,a,smshl fufia i|ykafjz'
mreul-Y;kY;-COs;-mreul-us;-COh-mreul,q-mqYh-
f,fK-w.;-k.;-p;=osY-Y.Y-r;'
mreul^m%Odk&Y;kY;îd;dkdi;H=id;d.sriywYajSka&COs
;ôshKsh&mreul^m%Odk&us;ûs;a;&COh^nsrsh&mreul,q^m%Od
Ksh&mqYh^mqiaid&f,fK^f,k&w.;^wdjdjq&k.;^kdjdjq&p;=os
Yî;r osidj& Y.YîÙ>> iÙ>hdg& r;^r:h -.=jka
r:h&wYajSkag frdao ;=kla iys; .=jka r:hla ;snqKq nj
by; i|yka lr we;' fuu ,smsh lrjd we;af;a mqiaid
l=ursh hs' ueh wYajSkaf.a oshKshls'10uehf.a ieushd us; hs'
us;-kkaosus;a; f,i uydjxYfha i|ykah'kuq;a us; f.a mshd
kkaosl nj fi,a,sms j, i|ykafjz' fudyq jsh. keue;s
rcjrfhl=f.a fiakdOsm;s jrfhls'jsh. rc f,i
fkdoelafjz' fi,a,smsfhys i|yka jkafka mreul jsh.

hkqfjks' mKs; uyrc;=udf.a msh;=udo fudyqh' ta wkqj
jsh. rcjrfhl=u jsh hq;=h hehs fhdackd lrus'fudyqf.a
rdcH ,dxPkh fuh hs'

m re u l js h . ^,dxPkh&
^msysgSu fnrj.u$osh;s;a;jej&
“ Prumaka-viyaga-puta-puṇaha-leṇe-agata-anagata-catu-diśa-
śagaśa-dine . ”
(I c. p 11. No 142. Beravagama. No.40 of 1954 p.38 ASC.) H.C.P.Bell.1893.)
jsh..jsh.A. jsh hq;=h' nq\qrcqka jsH.a>mcAciq;%h foaYKd
lf<a fudyqgh'wdgdkg iq;%h foaYKd lf<a fjiuqks
rc;=udg h'
“ parumaka-Mita-jhaya-parumaka-śata-Naśata-jhita-
parumakalu-puśaya-leṇe-agata-nagata-catu-śagaśa. ”
Erupotāna (EZ V PP.237.: I C.P.26. No.331.)
Naśata, st.[Skt.Nāsatya] ,name of the twin gods Aśvin ,331.
(I C. P.113.)PARANAVITĀNA.1970
“ Parumaka-Veśamaṇa-puta-Baraṇiya-leṇe-Devaha-ca-catu-
diśa-śagaśa. ” ( IC .No. 09)
Veśamaṇa, st.[Skt. Vaiśravaṇa, and Viśramaṇa p. Vessavaṇa Elu
Vesamuṇi] I.c. p. 122.
fjYuK> ffjY%jK> jsY%uK> fjiaijK> fjiuqKs>
fjiuqKs uyrcqf.a mq;%fhls nrK' usyska;,fha we;s fuu
,smsh lrjSfuzos nrK g foaj hk wfhl= iyh jS we;' foaj
f.a mshd wjreoao hs' wjreoao fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a weu;s
jrfhl= nj i|ykah' wgqjd we\qre nqoaOf>dai ysushka fuu

fofokdj hlal= lr we;'11 foajf.a mshd wjreoao nj
is;=,amjzfjz fldrjla., fi,a,smshl i|ykah' 12' wjreoao
jsiska >d;kh lsrSug wd l=ure jir 120 la cSj;a jq nejska
Tyqg oS>dhq l=ure f,i kuz lf<a f.!;u nq\qrcqkah hkak
Ouzumofha i|yka h'13 tu ksid wmsg ix>hd jykafia,df.a
OrAu foaYKdj wjidkhg “ wNsjdok iS,siai-kspzpx jqoaOd
mpdhsfkd p;a;dfrd Ouzud jvzVka;s-wdhq jKafKd iqLx
n,x” hk fuu .d:dj wikakg ,efnz' fjiuqKs uyrcqf.a

usKsmsrshla jk, wYajSka f.a oshKshla jk, mqiaid l=ursh
irK mdjd f.k we;af;a us;> us;a; ûs;a;& us;a;
fiakdOsm;s;=ud h' mreul us; COh^m%Odk us;a;f.a nsrsh&
h hk nj fi,a,smsfhka fudkjg Tmamq fjz' us;

'.usKs wnh uyrc;=udf.a fiakdOsm;s;=ud nj fi,a,sms18l
i|yka h' fuf;la mqrdjsoHdfomdrA;fuzka;=j u.ska m%ldYhg
m;a fkdlrk ,o osh;s;a;jej fi,a,smsh .f,a fldgd
we;af;a fufiah'
mreul Y;kY; COs; mreul us; COh mreul,q
mqYh f,fK w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk r;' 14
fujeksu ,smshla jjzkshdfjz trefmd;dk yso we;' tu ,smsh
tpz''z iS 'mS 'fn,a uy;d jsiska 1891 oS fidhdf.k m%ldY lr
;sfnz'1970 oS fuu ,smsh mrKjs;dk uy;d jsiska kej;
m%ldY lr we;' ta fufiah'
“ parumaka-Mita-jhaya-paramaka-Śata-NaŚata-jhita-
parumakalu-puŚaya-leṇe-agata-anagata-catu-Śagasa. ( IC .No. 331.)
veŚamaṇa puta Baraṇiya leṇe Devaha ca catu diŚa ŚagaŚa”
( IC .No. 09)
“ mreul fjYuK mq; nrKsh f,fK fojy p p;=

osY Y.Y”
fjYuK, fjiuK, fjiuk, fjYuqKs, fjiuqk;s >
fjiuqks uyrc;=ud- hCIhskaf.a wOsm;sh fjiuqks rcq nj
wuq;=fjka u;la ;<hq;= ke;'fuu fjiuqks rc;=udg mq;%fhda
91la fofkfkla isgsh nj ;s%msglfha i|ykah' fuu fjiuqks
rc;=ud f.!;u nq\qr\qkaf.a us;=frla nj cd;lwgzGl:dj

;=< i|ykah'15 bkao^bka\%&, fidau, jreK, Ndroajdc, mcdm;s,
pkaok, ldufigzGlskakq,ks>Kavq,mKdo, id;d.sr, fyauj; ,
fojiq; , mqKAK, lr;s, .=, , iSjl, uqp,skao, fjiaidus;a; ,
f.damd, , hq.kaor, ukaosh, m[apd,pkav, wd,jl hk Wojsh
fjiuqks rc;=udf.a mq;%fhda iy weu;s jrekah' fjiuqks
rc;=udf.a mq;%fhla jq bkao jsiska lrjk ,o .,a.=ydjl
isg f.!;u nq\qr\qka il%fojshdg ilalm[ay iq;%h foaYKd

l< nj ;s%msglfha i|ykah'16 foaYKYd,djlajq fuu
.,af,k wh;a jkafka mpsk rc;=udgh'17' mpsk rc;=ud kd.
rcjrfhls' fjiuqks rc;=ud hCI rcjrfhls'fudyqo .=jka
r: Ndjs; lr we;'
f.!;u nq\qka oji ,Ùldfjz ilajs;s rc;=ud mKs;

rc;=ud h' ilajs;s rc;=udj ilafojshka f,ig o
Yl%foafjzka\% f,igo y\qkaj;s' Yl%fojshkaf.a rsh\qre ud;,S
f,i i|ykah' ilafojs\q hkq mKs; uyrc;=ud nj by;
i|yka lf<us' mKs; uyrc;=udf.a .=jka hdkd rsh\qreo
u;,s h' mKs; uyrc;=udf.a NdKavd.drsl mreul Y=uk
h' whleus jqfha mreul mqYfoj h'
“ uyrCOy mKs; nvlrsl mreul Y=uky f,fK ”
^NdKavd.drsl& ( IC .No.1035)
uyrCOy mKs; nsuK \q;l mreul u;,s f,fK
^.=jka r:rsh\qre&
mKs; uyrCOY whl mreul mqYfojy f,fK
^whleus& ( IC .No. 703)
.,af,ka 68la we;s ;simj; jsyr> ;siaimnzn; jsydrh
f,i toji yeoska jq kq;k uy kdkafkarsfha msysgs
f;darjuhs,Ej wdrkHfiakdikfha by; i|yka l< fi,a,sms
msysgqjd we;' NsCIq NsCIqKS 14kula muK jevjdih
lrK fuu ia:dkh ll=i| nq\q iufha isgu mej; tk
mqKH N=ushls' fuh okafka fuysu jev jdih lrK
lsysm fofkl= muKs' uydmd,s fyj;a l=fjzKshf.a mshd jq
nuznd rc;=udf.a k.rh fuh jSh' fuys k.rdOsm;s ;=ud
jsiska .,af,ka lrjd we;'18

nu>nuznd = nuzndrc;=ud f.a kduhg lrjq jsydrh
nuznd jsydrh hs' fuu jsydrh js,andfjz we;' l=fjzKsh
wdodyk lf<a js,and jsydr N=usfha h' js,and jsydrfha ;=v
m;a j, ta nj i|yka jkafka l=fjzKsh u<., hkqfjks'19
fjiuqk,s l=fjzr, mpsk, nuznd, wnh, ourc, uy;Y, Y=uk,
Ysj, l=uznd hk rcjre m%foaYsh rcjre jq w;r mKs;
rc;=ud uyrcq jSh' tu ksid Tyq ilajs;s rcq jSh'iqojqka

rc;=ud wusf;daok rc;=ud bkaoshdfjz ilajs;s rc jq njla
huz huz f,aLk j, i|yka jS we;',laoj ilajs;s rcqjqfha
mKs; uyrc ;=udh'fu;=udf.a ms;> mshd ;d;a;d jqfha
mreul jsh.hs'jsh. g f.!;u nq\qr\qka foaYKd l< iq;%h
jH.a>mcac iq;%h hs' mqrAKl hCIfiakdOsm;s f,i
y\qkajkafka jsh. f.a mq;a jq o mKs; rcqf.a fidfydhqre
mqK> mqrAK> mqrAKl h'fuz ish,af,dau .=jka r: Ndjs; lr
we;'
“mreul jsh. mq; mqKY COh ;sYh ufkdrfu f,fK
w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk” '20
f.!;u nq\qrcdKka jykafiaj iuk, lkaog jevu lrjQfha
iquk h' ta .=jka r:hlskah'21 fuu iqukf.a kshu mshd
.=jka r: iud.fuz wOHCI h'22 f.!;u nq\qrcdKka
jykafia msrsKsjka mE osk ,laosjg meusKs jsch iu.
ixjdih l< l=fjzKshf.a fidfydhqrdo .=jka r:
rsh\qfrls'nuznd rc;=udf.a mq;%fhl= jq ;siai l=fjzKshf.a
fidfydhqrd h'fuu ;siai jsiska lrjQ .,af,Ka jsydrhl
we;s f,Ka ,smshl fuz nj i|yka jS we;' 23 f.!;u
nq\qrcdKka jykafiag m<uqj
“kfuda ”lshd wu;d we;af;a
id;d.srh' id;d.sr iy fyauj;
hk fofokd Ouzuplal mj;ajk
iQ;%h weiSug f.dia we;f;a .=jka
.=jka r: follskah' Ouzuplal mj;ajk iQ;%h wid wdmiq
tk fuu fofokd Wvq .=jfka isg f.!;u nq\qrcdKka
jykafia jsiska mj;ajk ,o Ouzuplal iQ;%h ms<sn| idlpzPd

l< OrAu lreKq wid, f.us\q,l isgs ia;%shla fidajdka jQ nj
mru;a;fcda;sldfjz i|ykah'24 uOHu m<d; jQ uykqjr
yka;dkd lkao îka;dkd lkao& nq\qka oji id;d.sr
mnzn;h hs' W;=re ueo m<df;a fydfrdjzfmd;dk$
fnrjd.u wi< yka;dkd lkao îka;dkd lkao& ys
id;d.srf.a oshKsh jsiska lrjk ,o ,smshl r; hkak
i|ykah'
mreul Y;kY; COs; mreul us; COh mreul,q
mqYh f,fK w.; wk.; p;=osY Y.Y osfk r;'
uOHu m<d; jQ uykqjr yka;dkd lkao îka;dkd lkao&

iy W;=re ueo m<df;a fydfrdjzfmd;dk$ fnrjd.u wi<
yka;dkd lkao îka;dkd lkao& hk l\q foflau
id;d.srf.a ud,s.d ;snS we;' id;d.srf.a mshd jQ fjiuqKq
rc;=ud .=jka r:hlska uykqjr osia;s%lalh ;=<
f;,afoKsh wi, jefjz.u nUr., l\quq\qkg f.dia we;'
l\quq\qfkau we;s .,amrAj;h toji .=jka f;dgqfmd<ls'
f.!;u nq\qrcqka ila ^Yl%& fojshkag ilalm[ay iq;%h
foaYKd lrK wdldrh fmardfoKsh wi, ys|., .,af,fKa
ps;% w;r we;' fuu nqoaO ps;%h merKsu nqoaO ps;%h f,i
jsoaj;a ms<s.ekSuhs'25 uykqjr$lgq.iaf;dg wi, fud,f.dv
fldguq\qfka., .,af,Ka jsydrhg
wh;a f,Ka ,smshla lrjd we;af;a .=jka r: rsh\qre

flfkls' wvs 13 la os.g ,shjd we;s tu ,smh
s fufiah'
^my; .f,a we;s ,smsh n,kak'&
wvs 13la os.g ,shd we;s fuu ,smsh ne,Sug uu m<uqj .sfha
YS% ,xld fn!oaO yd md,s jsYajjsoHd,fha ufydamdOHdh
uydpdrAh mqcH jE.u mshr;k ysushka we;=Ω uydpdrAh,

l:sldpdrAh msrsila iuÛh'^fcaHIaG l:sldpdrAh huqkd

fyar;a‚uydpdrAh tuz'vnz,sjz'jsu,a jsfcar;ak&fuu ,smsh
m<uqj m%ldY lr we;af;a ; Ceylon Journal of Science‚Section
G‚Archaeology‚Ethnology‚ ete.II‚P.227‚No.754 gh' miqj
uydpdrAh fikr;a mrKjs;dk uy;d fuu ,smsh;
INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON-VOLUME‚I‚P‚62‚No.812; PLATE-
LXXXIX‚ 812 g .f,a msgm; oud ;sfnz'tys b;d meyeos,sj
mreul Y=r mq;y mreul nsuK \q;ly f,fK Y.Y

hk wl=re 25la^jsis myla& oelSug ;sfnz'fuu wl=re jsismy
wo osko fud,f.dv .,af,fka b;d meyeos<sj TzkEu wfhl=g
tys .sh jsg wl=re y∫kdf.k lshjSug jqjo mq,qjk' fuu
,smsh mrKjs;dk uy;d iy uydpdrAh kkaofiak uqoshkafia
uy;d fufia bosrsm;a lr we;'
“mreul Y=rs mq;y nuK o;ly f,fK Y.Y”
îsxy, Ys,df,aLk ix.%yh' 140 msg 812 ,smsh'&
fuu lshjSu jerosh' .f,a we;af;a fufiah'
mreul Y=r1 mq;y mreul nsuK \q;ly f,fK Y.Y'
nsuK nsuK hkq .=jkar:hg lshQ fy< jokhs' \q;l hkq
rsh\qreg lshQ fy< jokhs' .uka nsuka hk hq., moh wmg
tkafka fuz wkqjh' iqr - wiqr hqoaOfha oS wmg iqr
rc;=udf.a kduh oelal yel' fuu ,smsh lrjd we;f;a iqr
rc;=udf.a mq;df.a .=jka r: rsh\qreh' w.sks \q; hkq
rdjK rc;=udf.a .=jka r: rsh\qreh' fudyq jsiska lrjQ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 “ wfma rg fyg tlu tl iqr mqrhla ” hehs oeka lsh;s' iqrf.a mqrh iqrmqrh hs'
,smshla fld;auf,a lkaol ;sfnz'26 nsuK $ jsuk hk kuska

fou< Wrejg lshkafka fou< NdIdjg n rEmh fkdue;s
kssidh' ta wkqj, ukaodruzmqrmqj; ,shQ ld<fha nsuka.,
hkak, jsuka., f,igo, nsukamjzj, jsukamjzj f,igo
olajd we;' nsuKa- nsuka -jsuka miqj ixialD; NdIdjg
27

ffjudk jS we;'ffjudk iQ;%fha .=jka hdkd ksmojk l%uh

,shd we;'1896 oS bkaoshdjg meusKs rhsgz fidfydhqrka
pkaosk.rA jsYajjsoHd,fhka ffjudk iQ;%fha we;s f;dr;=re
,shdf.k f.dia weursldfjz oS kQ;k .=jka hdkdj ksmojQy'
,xldfjz ;snqKq .=jkahdkd ms<sn|j fmd;a ish,a, bkaoshdjg
/f.k .sfha ls%' mq' 250 oS wfYdal wOsrdchdf.a ryia
ixjsOdkfha ku^9& fokd jsisks'28
rdjK rc;=udg wh;a .=jka r: .d,a lrk ia:dkhla
iy .=jka r: kej;=uz fmd<la wvs 4200 la Wi lkaola jQ
fldfyduzn.u l\quq\qfka we;' fuu ia:dkhg rcfha
ks,OdrSkag mjd we;=,q jSug wjir fkdue;s nj tys we;s
fi,a,smshl i|ykah'29 fuu l\q uq\qfKa .=jka r: kej;=uz
fmd<g oekq\q ns.ka;,dj$ ns.kaf;dg hehs tu lkao mduq,
.eusfhda lsh;s' fuu ia:dkh rdjK rc;=udf.a foayh
;ekam;a lr we;s ia:dkh f,i huz huz u; mj;S' fuys
oekq\q foayhka ;=kla ;ekam;a lr ;sfnk wdldrh tys .sh
jsg oelal yel' fuu foayhka iy fuys we;s r;a;rx f.dv
.ekSug fndfyda Wojsh ;e; oerejo th jer\qfka khs iy
l,q fonre wdksid hehs th yErE pSjrOdrsfhda oks;s' ta
flfia fj;;a bosrsfha oS fuh f.dv .ekSug weursldj ;e;
orkafka wfmau Wojsh weursldfjz kdid wdh;khg fuys
fmdf<dj ialEkrA lr oS we;s nejsks' fuu fya;= u; oeka
fuu N=ushg we;=,q jSug kqjrt<sh fmd,Sisfhka wjir .;
hq;=h'
lsls<sf. rEmhla we; lsls<sh udfka
rdjK isrer we; uyl=vq ., uq\qfka
wegsl=l=f<l=f. rej wegsfmd, l\q uq\qfka
B;,hl ,l=K we; ,.a., uq\qfka 30
mqiafld, fmd;l i|ykajk f;dr;=re wkqj rdjK

rc;=udf.a isrer we;af;a uyl=vq., l\q uq\qfkah'
kQ;kfha uyl=vq., f,i ye|skajqjo fi,a,smsh wkqj fuu
ia:dkh fldfyduzn.uh' fuzjd flfia fj;;a kqjrt<sfhka
r;a;rx .=jka r:hla f.dvg f.k lE,slmd jsl=Kd we;s

nj;a , th lE,sj,g lemsug fmr .;a;d jQ PdhdrEmhla
wms rEmjdysKsfhka rgg fmkajd we;' fuys jSvsfhda mgsh
uyr.u cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha we;' rdjK rc;=udg
wh;a .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a ;=kla u;=.u wi, ;sfnz' fuhska
tal ia:khla Ndjs; lr we;af;a rdjK rc;=udf.a
r;a;rx .=jka r:h keje;ajSugu muKs' rch ueosy;aj
lrk mrAfhaIKhlg wmg u. fmkajsh yel'
^fuu ,smsh 2009-03-01$08 brsod ,xld mqj;a mf;ys m,jSh'&
mdol igyka'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
1' “y;ajd ;;% rsmqx ixfLHd NdrAhhd iy ix.;x

,xflaYajrx p pfl%i OrAud;audkx jsNsIKus”
“ NdrAhhd iy ixhqla;ia ;f;` jdkr fiakhd
wfhòHd ud.f;a jSrx mqIamflk jsrdc;d”
2' ,xldj;dr iQ;%h' 1 mrs 32'
3' uydjxYh'15 mrs'78-79'.d:d'
4' fn!oaOdf,dalh' 4 jeks ldKavh 09 jeks l,dmh 35-37 msgq'
wudoS i.rdj 39-43 msgq'
5' lE.,q mqrdKh' 38 msg'tuz'vS'tuz'tia' hgjr'2000 uq\%Kh'
6' THE WONDWER THAT WAS INDIA - wisrsu;a bkaoshdj' 306 msg'
7' INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON-VOLUME‚I‚P‚113‚No.331; PLATE-
XXXII‚ GLOSSARY. P.113.
8' wdgdkdgd iQ;%h' 23 .d:dj'
9' fuu fmdf;a 32 msg n,kak'
10' Y;-kY; COs; COs; hkq oshKsh hs'mqiaidf.a mshjre fofokd ksUq,a,qh'
11' jevs jsia;r i|yd n,kak OuzumogzVl:dj oS>dhq l=udr
jia;=j'^nq(j(2475 uq\%Kh 328 msg'& foajf.a mshd wjreoao
nj is;=,amjzfjz fldrjla., fi,a,smshl i|ykah'
12. fuu fmdf;a 20 msg n,kak'
13' Ouzumo jsjrKh'224msg'109 .d:dj' îyiaij.a. 10'&
14' fuu ,smsh uu .,g f.dia lshjQ tlls'fydfrdjzfmd;dk isg
osh;s;a;jejg f.dia t;eka isg ie;mquz 4la md.ukska hdhq;=h'

15' iqux.,js,diskS 'III 962'
16' "tjx fu iq;x. tlx iuhx N.jd u.fOiq jsyr;s mdpSkf;d rdc.yiai
wusniKavd kdu n%dyauk.dfud, ;iaiq;a;rf;d fjosfl mnsnf;

bJoid,.=ydhx f;k fLd mk iufhk ilaliai fojdkusJoiai Wiaiqlalx
Womdos N.jka;x oiaikdh w: fLd ilaliai fojdkusJoiai t;ofydis lyx
kq fLd N.jd t;rys jsyr;swryx iusudiusnqfoda;s woaoid fLd ilafld
fojdkuskafod N.jka;x u.fOiq jsyrk;x mdpSkf;d rdc.yiai wusniKavd
kdu n%dyauK.dfud ;iaiq;a;rf;d fjosfl mnsnf; bJoid,.=ydhx osiajdk
fofj ;dj;sxfi wdufk;is whx udrsid N.jd u.fOiq jsyr;s mdpskf;d
rdc.yiai wusniKavd kdu n%dyauK.dfud ;iaiq;a;rf;d fposfl mnsnf;
bJoid,.=ydhxhos mk udrsid uhx ;x N.jka;x oiaikdh Wmixl fuhHdu
wryka;x iusudisnqoaOk;s tjx Noaoka;d;sfLd fojd ;dj;sixid ilaliai
fojdkuJoiai mpspiafidiqx w: fnd ilafld fojdkusfkao mCoisLx
.Jonsnfoajmq;a;x wdukaf;is whx ;d; mCoapisL N.jd u.fOiq jsyr;s
mdpskf;d rdc.yiai wusniKAvd kdu n%dyauK.dfud ;iaiq;a;rf;d fjosfl
mnsnf; bJoid,.=ydhx hos mk ;d; mCoapisL uhx ;x N.jka;x oiaikdh
WmivslfuhHdu wryka;x iusudiusnqoaO;s tjx Noaoka;jd;s fLd mCoapisfLd
.Jvsnsnfojmq;af;d ilaliai fojdkusJoiai mgsiaiq;ajd fn,qjmKavq jSKx
wdohx ilaliai fodjdkusJoiai wkq prshx Wmd.us w: fLd ilafld
fojdkusfJo` fofjys ;djs;sxfiys mrsjqf; mCoapisfLk .Jonsnfojmq;af;d
mqfrCLf;d fihH:dis kdu n,jd mqrsfid iusCocs;x jd ndyx midfrhH
midrs;x jd ndyx iusfCochH, tjfuj fofjiq ;dj;sxfiiq wka;r ysf;d
u.fOiq mdpskf;d rc.yiai wuzniKavd kdu n%dyauK .dfud ;iaiq;a;rf;d
fjosfl mnsnf; mpspqGdiS.''''''''''''''''''''''””(DĪGHA-NIKĀYO 1929. 11. P 162)
17' mpsk rCO k.hy COh nuK fldCOr COs;h WmYsl os;h f,fK
fuu ,smsh isxy,hg mrsjrA;kh lsrSfuz oS fuf<i lshjsh yelsh'
kd.rcjrfhla jq mpsk rc;=udf.a nsrsh n%dyauK fldcrf.a oshKsh jq
Wmdisldjla jq os;a;d f.a f,k'fuu ,smsfhka fy<sjk f;dr;=re wkqj mpsk
rc;=ud f.a nsrsh n%dyauK fhl=f.a oshKshls' mpsk hk ku md,shg mdpSk
fjz' fuu ku ixialD;hg m%dpSk fjz' fuu fi,a,smsh msysgs .,af,fka isg wvs
1000 la muK \qrska wvs1000 la muK Wiska msysgs .,af,kla boY,.=yY.Y
-boY, .=y Y.Y> bkaoid,.=yd> bka\%id,.=yd> bkaoid,.=yd iÙ>hdg
hkak i|yka jk fi,a,smshla we;'tu ,smsh ,shd we;af;a oeka wms ,shk
l%uhg fkdj fjk;a l%uhlgh' tkuz ol=fKa isg jug lshjk l%uhghs'
ta fufiah' fuu ,smsh l%s_ j 1891 oS tpz'iS'mS'fn,a uy;d jsiska msgm;a lr
we;'kej; mrKjs;dk uy;d tu ,sms 1970 oS kej; m%ldY lr ;sfnz' ta
frdauka wl=re j,skah' ta fufiah' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
18' INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON .No. 1037.
19. fndaOsjxYh 390 .d:dfjz js,andj .ek lshefjz'
20' fuu ,smsh uu .,g f.dia lshjQ tlls'fydfrdjzfmd;dk isg
osh;s;a;jejg f.dia t;eka isg ie;mquz 4la md.ukska hdhq;=h'
21' ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysgs ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a,sms
2005 uq\%Kh 2 msg' chr;ak m;srwdrpzps'
22' fmdf<dfjka wyig 112 msg 2006 uq\%Kh' ;drld jsoHdix.uh' oslaje,a,
jscs; u'u jsoHd,h' wdpdrAh fla'o tia' iq\qisxy'I S B N- 955-95574-1-4'
23' INSCRIPTIONS OF CEYLON-VOLUME‚I‚P‚10‚No.131; PLATE-
XIV‚ GLOSSARY. P.111.
24' mru;a;fcda;sld 158 msg' 1920 uq\%Kh'
25' mdruzmrsl isxy, ns;=is;=juz'14 msg'
26' ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysgs ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a,sms 2005
uq\%Kh 69 msg' chr;ak m;srwdrpzps'
yskakrf.d,a, - \quzu,.ia;,dj lkao uq\qk .=jka f;dgls'
27' ukaodruzmqrmqj;'16'ljsh' n,kak'
28' ufyaka\%-usy\
s qysus uerfhls' Tyq furg rc;=udj fodrgqmd,hd lr we;'
29. JRAS(CB) XXVI 64. mqrd;k yd uOH;k ,xldfjz ft;sydisl ia:dk
jsia;rh' 138 msg' n,kak'
30' YS% ,xldfjz rdjK wOsrdchdf.a ixialD;sl Wreuh' 31 msg'
* uy msrs;a fmdf;ka yuqjk ulalu jsydrh iy

fldals, ikafoaYfhka yuqjk ulalu .%duh
fgd,usg wkqj l,dTh uqyq\q iSudjhs
jegqKq ;,sh ;,s ;=klg m,af,ahd
biqKq nq\q /iska uyfur fi,af,ahd
,l=Kq n,d,d uy fur m,af,ah
ol=Kq isrsm;=, ulalu je,af,ahd
ulalu jev ;snq juz md fol

tlalu usKs ful, osjiska oel
ila fojs\qg Wmud l< wK il
kslafuks isjs c,l| .srs wr fKl
i;amqr Tn fojshka oel uqKs∫ka wK isri orhs

ulalu isrs m;=, ;nd fojru fjfyrg je vshhs
,la i\q mshi ulalu

fudla ysus m olalu
isjs uqre je vlalu
irK je|,d lshus hlalu
Wvu Wvu Wv ulalu je,af,a

jisk jisk jeis ta ., m,af,a
\qjk \qjk kej iuq\qr m,af,a
wms;a m|suq oeka rka Tka ps,af,a
,iaik fidank iu.u nn<k

ulalu isrsmd iuk, je|f.k
,iaik ;,u, lsks;s fm<ska fm<
jsia;r ;,u, mpzpfj, fj, ueo
i;r fokhs wms wdfjz Tlafldu

i;r msgg lerflhs fid| f.;a;u
i;r jgg w,a,k ud,lalu
i;r nq\qka jevs je,a,hs ulalu
ulalu ;snq mdom;au tlalu iuK, j|skav

\qla uu ljs lr mjius iuka fojs\q fuz W;=ukav
Tlafldu .j/< jekiqks fuod hqf.a ners f.jkav
ulalu iuK, n,fhka krlo me;a;la wefrkav
.;msjs;=re iryk f., m olalu

lrjk;=re ,sh fk; reisre jelalu
ieosjsis;=re ;=re u. fomi tlalu
n,udus;=re i| we;a;d, ulalu
Od;= jsia;rh" fldfydU hlalu fyj;a jsfcardc l;dj"

f.dhuz ljs" i;a wvs Wm;" Txps,sjdruz" ;,u, jsia;rh"
fldals, ikafoaYh" lv;=rd ljs" ikaks ljs‚oe\qreTh winv
js;a;s‚wfma fy< isxy, b;sydih wdoS jsjsO lD;Skays oelSug
,efnk kduhls ulalu' fmdf<dkakre hq.fhka miqj
,shejqkq jsydr wiak kuzjq jsydr kduf,aLkh‚ miqj uy
msrs;a fmd; fyj;a msrejdkd fmd;ajykafia g o we;=,;a
lrwe;' fuu f;dr;=re wkqj ulalu kuzjQ k.rhla iy
ulalu kuzjq jsydrhla ms<sn|j f;dr;=rla fy<sfjz' oekg
f,dalfha iuzu; jS we;s f,dal is;shu m<uqj ksrAudKh lr

we;af;a .S%la cd;sl fgd,us jsisks'

fgd,usf.a ,Ùld is;shug we;=,;a lr we;s .%du kdu msysgs

ia:dk wkqj u,aj;= Th;a l,dTh;a w;r m%foaYh ur.k
f,i i|yka lr ;sfnz' b;sydifha i|yka jk mrsos fgd,us
csj;aj isgsfha ls%(j( 140 ld<fha h' toji ,Ùldfjz
rc;=ud jqfha .cnd rc;=udh hkak b;sydifha i|ykah'
.cnd rc;=ud fid<S foaYhg msyskd .sfha fuu wi,skah' ta
nj fufia oelafjz'
fu,l rc l< mjr .cnd ksrs\q udjgq mqfrka fid<s rg
tl, iegjia mqrd f.k.sh fodf<dia oyila okka isrfldg
wid /yeKsje .od f.ke mif<dia rshka ;=ka rshka os jg
uQo mskd Wr;f,hs .E i∫ka fkduld f.diska t;r g
.cnd rc;=ud f.a udud jq uy,a,lkd. rc;=udf.a mq;%fhls
lKsgG;siai rc;=ud' fu;=ud ls%(j(165-193 w;r ld<fha
jir 28la ,la rch lrjq nj jxYl:d j< i|ykah'
lKsgG;siai rc;=ud jsiska msysgqjk ,o fi,a,smshl
u.kklr û.kk.r&hkak i|ykah' l,dTh wdikakfha

we;s Tpzpmamql,a,qfjz le,Ejg .sh jsydrhla l=U jsydrh
f,i i|yka jkafka fi,a,smshlh' tys i|yka mqj;g wkqj

fy<s jkafka u.k klrfhys fjj, us;sfhys jq pqokl jej
l=U jsydrhg mqcd lr we;s njhs' ^“'''''''''''''fgd,usf.a
is;shfuka o js,am;a;=fjz Tpzpdmql,a,qfjz we;s
lksgzG;siaif.a^167-186& Ys,d,smsfhka o meyeos,s jkqfha
u.K msysgd ;snqfKa ngysr fjrf<ys fudaor.uz wdfrA fudah
iuSmfha njh'''''''''''''''”^mqrd;k yd uOH;k ,xldfjz
ft;sydisl ia:dk jsia;rh' 96 msg'& fuysu we;s
merKs fi,a,smshlg wkqj fuu .,af,ka jsydrh m<uqj
lrjd we;af;a lKrc;=udh'“rCO-lKY-mq;-lKY-
f,fK-w.;-wk.;-p;=osY-Y.Y ;
“ Rajha-KaṇaŚa puta rajhaputa-KaṇaŚa-leṇe agata-anagata
catu diŚa ŚagaŚa. ” (INSCRIPTIONOFCEYLON.VOl:1.p.09.No 111.)
lKrc;=ud hkq( nu"l=n(^nuznd"l=uznd& “Parumaka-Bama-
puta-parumaka-TiŚaha leṇe ŚagaŚa.” No130.hk rcjre
fofokdf.a msh rc;=udh' l=uznd rc;=udf.a oshKsh
w,a,srdKs fyj;a j,a,sl=ursh h' ueh irK mdjdf.k
isgsfha .srsN\% fikam;s ;=udh' nq\qroqka l,dTh osf.a
.srsndjg jvsk jsg nq\qroqkag ndodlf<a fudyqh' f.!;u
nq\qrcdKka jykafia fudyqg jsIl=uzN iq;%h foaYKd lf<a
by; i|yka l< l=T jsydrfhaoSh'^je,sfjfyr& fuh i|yka
jkafka wm%lg mqiafld, .%ka:hlajk hCI f.da;s%lhskaf.a
jrs.mqrAKsldj fhysh' tu .%ka:fhka Wmqgd .;a
fldgila isxy, mrsjrA;kh fufiah' “ …………l<dThg
wdikak js,am;a;= ^l|qre moshu&lE,Efjz msysgs je,s fjfyr o
nq\qkaf.a YS% mdo m;aufhka mjs;% jq ia:dkhls' ku_od kosfha
je,s ;,djl nq\qkaf.a tla isrsm;=,la msysgd we;s nj
^kuzuodh koshd mq,sfkap;SfrA& fn!oaOfhda jsYajdi lr;s' th
ljr ia:dkhl msysgshlao hkak u;fNaohlg ;=vq oS
we;a;ls'nq\qkaf.a jevu lsrSu je<elajSu i|yd .srsN\%
fikam;s ;=ud jsiska fh\q yuqodj wjs nsu ;nd nq\qkaf.ka
nK weiq ia:dkh je<s fjfyrhs' t;kg talrdYs jq hCI

f.da;s%lhkaf.a b,a,Su mrsos YS% mdo ,dxPkhla msysgqjd jod<

nj ckm%jdofys ths' YS% mdo jkaokdj YS% ,dxlslhkag
wdfjzKsl jkaokd l%uhla jq nejska tu Y=oaO N+us i;r u YS%
,xldfjz msysgkakg we;ehs jsYajdi l< yels h' nq\q
rcdKka jykafia Oqul loaosr kuz hCI f.da;s%l ck mohg
jevu lsrSu wm%lgj mej;Su ksid fuz jgskd ia:dk mqrd
jsoHdfjz wjOdkhg fhduq fkdjSu lK.dgqjg lreKls'
……………”^lrA;D Ydia;%m;s mKavs; udkEfjz jsu,r;k
ysus chnsu ;s%msgl OrAudh;k msrsfjk ueo.u
uy.,alvj, 2001$01$16 uq\%Kh &
msrs;a fmdf;ys i|yka jsydr kduf,aLkh wkqj

uqkafkaiairu jsydrh ,.g tkafka we;a;, jsydrhhs' B
<.Zg tkafka ulalu jsydrhhs' ulalu jsydrh ,.Zg tkafka
ukakdru jsydrhhs' fuz wkqj uqkafkaiairu jsydrh iy
ukakdru jsydrh hk jsydrhka fol ueo we;af;a we;a;,
jsydrh iy ulalu jsydrhka folh' wo fuu jsydrhka
folu oelSug fkdue;' kuq;a ioaO_ur;akdlrh wkqj
odGdfiak fhdaOhdfKda bkaoshdjg mek hdu i|yd l<dTh
osf.a uqyq\q ;Srhg wd osk fuys isgs fljqf,la fndaOshlg
c,h oeuSu yd je,s msrjSu ms<sn| l:dfjzoS" yuqjk fndaOsh
kq;k l,amsgsh kdjsl yuqod l|jqr wi, we;s fndaOsh hs'
ulalu jsydrh .,af,ka iys; jsydrhls' fuu .,af,ka lvd
jskdY lf<a ,xfoaiSkah' wo osko kdjsl yuqod l|jqr ;=<
ulalu jsydrhg wh;a .,af,ka fmdf<dj hgoS oelal yel'
Wvu Wvu Wv ulalu je,af,a

jisk jisk jeis ta ., m,af,a
hehs Tkaps,sjdruz j,oS fy<s jkafka ulalu .,af,ka

jsydrhg wh;a .,amrAj;hhs' fuu .,af,ka jsydrh
,xfoaiSka jsiska lvd fldgqj iEoSug .kakd ,o'S

fuu .,a l=gzgs 1891oS bx.S%iSka jsiska leurd lr;sfnz'

bx.S%iSka jsiska oud we;s kS;s wkqj fuu PdhdrEm wmg kej;
PdhdrEm .; fkdyel' wdrCIl fya;= u; l,amsgsh kdjsl
yuqod l|jqro PdhdrEm .ekSug fkdyel' jsia;r i|yd
n,kak' THE PORTUGUESE CHAPEL IN THE KALPITIYA
FORT "N. & Q" XXX"I-IV"78;1925 "162-166"
PERERA.FR.S.G" DISCOVERING CEYLON" R.L
BROHIER. ^ fn%dayshrA y\qkd.;a ,xldj 82 msg wNh fyajdjiuz mrsjrA;kh&
;;a;ajh fufia jk jsg fldals,hd g uq,a.srs., ;s,l
msrsfjka ysus jsOdkh l<; n, ud us;=re i| we;a;d,
ulalu ^fldals,h 202& hk isjz mofha y;rjk mdohg
wh;a ulalu wo wmsg wysus jSwe;'
ilaj, ., msg hl= isg ;r. lrms uqks rc yg

hlafika f;dms jsuka ojus lem.kq n;af.dgq yks lg
ulalu iuk, isrsmd ;enq uqks∫qf. md fog
liaim uqks∫qf. wk ,us jfrka fur.Z ieKfl<s hg
b;sydifha ie.Zj we;s ulalu jsydrh iy ffl,dYl=g

jsydrh hk jsydrhka fol ,Ùldfjz fm!rdKsl jsydrhkah'
“uÙ.Kjdisfld LQoao;siai;af:frd uysoaOsfld

fl,dfi igGsiyiaidkx o;ajdk mrsN=[APs ;x”

ll=i|fldaKd.uldYHmf.!;u hk i;r nq\qjreka jev

isg usksiqkag fudaCIhg u. fmka jq ;ek fudlawu > ulalu
jskehs md,s ksrela;shla we;ehs wmg m<uqj lSfjz; W;=re
kef.kysr fom<df;a m%Odk iÙ>kdhl" fldagzfgS YS%
l,HdKs idu.S% Ou_ uyd iÙ> iNdfjz fldagsfgS mdrAYajfha
m%Odk iÙ>kdhl" kduf,aLl OqrJOr" ufydmdOHdh
mE,shf.dv jsoHd,Xldr uy msrsfjkys wdpdrAh"
idys;HdpdhH_" NdIdYdia;%fjzos" rdclSh mKavs; udosfj,
pJojsu, kdhl ysushkah' Wkajykafiaf.a o oekqu iy
wjjdo legs fldg ujsiska ulalu ,xldfjz nj Tmamq lr
we;' tu .%ka:h kuz lf<a “ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysgs
ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a,sms”s hkqfjks ' fuu
.%ka:h fuf;la jsfjzpkhlg yiqjS ke;' kq;k
n;a;,uz.=KAvqj we;=<; uqlalu hk kuska ia:dkhla ;sfnz'
tfiau WpzpuqKsh , uqKslkao hk kduo we;''jsuid ne,Su
mdGl Tn i;=h' l,amsgsfha oekq\q lkafo jsoshla we;'
ll=i|$fldaKd.u$ldYHm$f.!;u hk nq\qjre
i;r ku u Wmkafka fy<oSmfha h'

jirlg osk lSho @
wjqreoaolg iuzu; osk 365-366 ls'
i;shlg osk 7 ls' ta osk y; fufiah'
brso SUN
i\qo MON
w.yrejdo TUE
nodo WED
n%yiam;skao THU
isl=rdo FRI
fikiqrdo SAT
udihlg i;s lSho @ 4 ls' i;s y;r udi tlhs'
jirlg udi lSho@ 12 ls' udi fod<y wjqreoaols'

7 × 4 = 28. 28 × 12 = 336 ls' oeka jirlg osk 336
ls' fuh jeroso@ fuh jeros kuz fuz l%uh jsuid n,uq'
f,dalfha cSj;a jk usksid nsys jkafka ujz l=iskah' ujlf.a
Tima pl%h jev lrkafka osk jsis wglg ierhla nj
ujzjre oks;s' 28 × 12 = 336. orefjl= ujzl=i isgskafka
osk 280 la u muKs' th ffjoHjre oks;s' tjsg oi udih
msfrA' 28 × 10 = 280. hk .d:dj lshd
fn!oaOfhda ujg joskafka fuz ksid fkdfjzo@'
jir 31l le,ekavrA 31la .;ajsg Wkajykafia uehs udifha

osk 31 mqrdu WmoS we;' nq\qka kQmka oskhla le,ekavrfha
uehs udifha ke;' ta wkqj nq\qka osk 31flau WmoS we;'
iuyr udij, Wkajykafia tlu udifha fomdrla Wmka
wjia;d o we;'nq\qka udihlg fomdrla fkdj ojia 31 u
Wmkak;a ldrs ke;' wms fn!oaOfhdafk@ osk366la we;s
wjqreoaol fmnrjdrs udifha 29 jk osk Wmosk orejkag
kej; Wmka oskhla tkafka jir 4lg miqjh' tysoS
foujzmsfhda wirK fj;s' udihg osk 28 jQjdkuz, iEuodu
fuz orejkag fjk;a orejkag fiau Wmka oskh ieursh
yelsh' fuz wkqj fy<sjkafka udihlg osk 28la nj
fkdfjzo@'i\qo$w.yrejdo$nodo$ n%yiam;skao$ isl=rdo$
fikiqrdo$ brso hk osk 7 × 4 = 28. ls' tjsg l%s'j' 1420 oS
,xldfjz Ndjs; l< osk 28 fgz udih wkqj nq\qr\qka uehs ui
miajk nodod oskl Wm; ,nd we;' :qmjxYh lshkafka
w.yrejdod Wmka njhs' oeka nq\qr\qkag Wmka oskhla ke;'
fuz wkqj f,dalfha wreu mq\qu Wmka oskh we;af;a nq\qr\qkag
h' bx.S%iSkaf.a frdauka le<ekavrh wkqj Wkajykafia jir
31la ;=< jifrA uehs udifha iEu oskhlu WmoS we;'
kuq;a frdauka le<ekavrh wkqj fhaiq;=ud Wmoskafka
foieuznrA 25 jk osku muKs' fuz ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Su
nqoaOsu;a nq\qkqjdf.a j.lSuls'jifrA m<uq udifha m<uq
fmdfydh \qre;= h' kuq;a 2010 jifrA m<uq fmdfydh kjuz
h' fuzjd fidhd ne,Sug nq\qkqfjda ,xldfjz ke;'isxy,

fn!oaOhd wjqre\q lkafka fkdk.;fha h' isxy, fn!oaOhdg
fkdk.;fha wjqre\q lEug kel;a ie\qfjz fouΩh' ta 1932
oSh'
“kmYH;s osjd,ql# ldflda rdf;%! k mYH;s
fldams oafjIS p fudyS p osjd rdf;%! k mYH;s”
^nluqyqKd oj,a wkaO h'lmqgd rd;%s wkaO h' thg jvd
fl%dO oafjI fudyfhka hqla;jQ usksid osjd rd;%s foflysu
wkaOj ish,a, u fkdolskafkah'
uydjxYfha ioyka jk wfYdalf.a mq;a ufyaka\%
iy oshKsh iÙ>us;a;d
ufyak\
a % l=udrhd jhi 20 oS uyK lrjd, tosku
Wmiuzmod lrjd, ry;a lrjQ nj uydjxYfha fufia ioyka
jS we;'
“Wmrcacx uyskaoiai od;=ldfuda ms N=m;s
;f;da ms wOsld id ;s mnzncacx fhj frdjhs
^5--203, 165 msg' j'l'$u'gS'&
;od jSi;sjiafida fid uyskafoda rdckkaofkd
iÙ>us;a;d rdcdOS;d wgzGdriiud ;od”
^5--204, 165 msg' j'l'$u'g'S&
uyskao ysus iy iÙ>us;a;d f;rKsh hk fofokd jir

12 la bkaoshdfjz cSj;a jS ,Ùldjg meusK we;' ta tk jsg
uyskao ysushkag jhi 32 ls' iÙ>us;a;d f;rKshg jhi 30
ls' uyskao ysushka iuÛ meusKs iquk idufkarhkag jhi 7
ls' y;a yejros iquk idufkarhka iÙ>us;a;d f;rKshf.a
mq;d nj uydjxYh iy mQcdj,sh lshhs'
“Nd.sfkhafhd krskaoiai w.a.sn%yaud;s jsiaiqf;d
wfydis r[af[da OS;dh iÙ>us;a;dh idusfld
^5--169, 161 msg' j'l'$u'gS&
;iaid ;iai iqf;d pdms iqufkd kdu kdufld
hdps;ajd fid ms rdcdkx Wmrdfck mnzncs ”
^5--170, 161 msg' j'l'$u'g'S&
iÙ>us;a;d f;rKsh je\q iquk idufkarhkag jhi wjqre\q

7 la nj mQcdj,sfhys fufia oelafjz' “'''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''' ''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''N\%id, kuz uy
f;reka jykafiah hs ;uka jykafia we;=Ω jQ uyf;r
miakula yd iÙ>us;%djka je\Q i;ayejsrsos iquk idufKar
kuz nEkKqjka yd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''” mQcdj,sh 33 mrs' 762-
763 msgq'---- Y%s' i' id' b' 81 msg' ;,,af,a Ouzudkkao kdysus' 1980
uq\%Kh'
,xldjg tk jsg iÙ>us;a;d f;rKshg jhi wjqre\q 30 hs'
iÙ>us;a;df.a mq;d jQ iqukg jhi wjqre\q 07 hs'
-----
30 ka 7 la wvq jQ jsg 23 hs'
iÙ>us;a;d uyK jQfha 18 oS h' uyK jS, Wmiuzmod jS,

ry;a jS, jir 5l oS tkuz jhi 23 oS iÙ>us;a;d uyd
f;rKsh iquk jod we;' ^mQcdj,sh wkqj'&
fuu ry;a uyf;rKska jykafia ;u ke.Kshkaj

^mqkapswuzudf.a oshKsjreka & jQ f;rKsjreka isjqre yrjd
;u udud,d g irK mjd oS we;' udud iy f,a,S w;r
jsjdy is\q jkafka yska\q wd.u woyk fou< ck;dj w;rh'
fuz wkqj wfYdalf.a mq;a ufyaka\% iy oshKsh iÙ>us;a;d hk
fofokd fou,Qkah' by; lS ukd, hqj, leojd f.k f.dia
we;af;a flfy,a f;drka ueoskah' flfy,a f;drka ueoska
ukd, hqj, leojd f.k hkafka fou,qh' ^fndaOsjxYh 395
n,kak'& uyf;rKska jykafia kulg fufyKska,df.a
isjqre .e,jsh yelso @ .Ksldjkag kuz fuzjd l<
yelsh' fuz wkqj iÙ>us;a;d f;rKsh ure nvqjla lshd '
fuu ,shquzlre ; .,alsiai Widjsfha kvq wxl b 1132,
je,slv rsudkavz wxlh 3999'hgf;a rojd isgs fuu ,shquz
lre 2009- 05- 08 jk osk tkuz fjila fmdfydh osk
wxf.dv frday,g /f.k .sfhah' 2009-05-22 jk osk
wemu; f.or wdfjzh'kej; kvqj 2009-09-02 jk osk oSh'
kvqj bosrshg '''''''''''''''ks;sm;s jdrA:dj tk ;=re fmd,Sish
n,disgS' ;ju kvqj f.dkq lr ke;'2010 ckjdrs 11 leojQ

osk oS' 2010-03- 10 oskg l,a .shd'----uehs 12 g kej;'''
hfYdaOrd f;rKsh ^rdyq, ud;d f;rKsh; nsuznd wry;a

ud;d&jevisgsh ia:dkfha lrjQ iqqjia fpz;sfha kgnqka'
nq\qr\qka fuysoS nsuznd wry;aud;d iQ;%h foaYKd lf<ah'\qrska
fmfkkafka iqo;a; isgqjrhd jsiska lrjQ fojzruz fjfyr
msysgs rsgs.,h' my; PdhdrEmh‚ udkElkaog rsgs.,
fmfkk whqre
fuu rsgs., ms<snoj mqiafld, fmd;l fufia i|yka h'

“rsgs.,a kuz mrAj;fhl l,qfldfydjs, fmdl=Kla we;' tys

mqrd;k mQvdfjla r;a;rka judrkafkah' tu rsgs.,
i;arejka WK m\qrla we;' ;=oqia uyrg lvbug ,laIhla
wlaIr flgQ Ys,d ia;uzNhka isjqos. msysgqjk ,oafoah'”
-----------------------------
wo tu wl=re ,laIh msysgs ,smsh rsgs., ke;'
kuq;a tu ,smsh 1890 oS ;snqKq nj W.R. MCALPINE
uelawe,a*hska uy;d ,shd ;sfnz'
-- “ rsgs., kuska y∫kajk lkafoa lΩfldfydjs,a .ia iys;
fmdl=Kls' tys r;arka lvd .kakd osh l+ve,af,la isgS' tys
u i;ausKs iys; WK m∫rls' fmdl=fKa i;r w; ,laIK
wl=re iys; .,ageuz isgqjd we;' fuzjd msysgqjd we;af;a
l,dm 14 l udhsuz i,l=Kq lsrsu msKsih'” W.R. MCALPINE
b;sydih ms<sn|j lreKq

“hqfrdamSh b;sydid{hka
Tjqkaf.a oDIaáfldaKhg
j, oS ;u .=re l=,fhka
ksfhdackh lrk wmf.a
jD;a;sh ke;skï ;uka
.;a;djQ jrm%ido /l
foaYSh b;sydid{hka o
tÉ'iS'mS' fn,a jeks wh
wkqj igyka lr we;'
mokï lrf.k ,xld
W;aidyhla fkd.kS'”
ye.Sula ke;slu fyda
iy Tjqkaf.a wdl,am
mqrdúoHd .fõIKh
mqrdúoHd{fhl= jk
;uka ork ;k;=r"
.ekSug fyda cd;sl

furg b;sydi iy
fldârskagka l=,h
j;_udkfha ysñlr
neyer ùug lsis\q

fldârskagka iy
jk tÉ'ví,sõ'
nq\qr\qka ,xldjg fkdjevsh nj;a th us;Hdjla nj;a lSfjz

fmardfoKsh jsYajjsoHd,fha uydpdrAh fikr;a mrKjs;dk h'
“Buddhas visit Ceylon Myth not history.” sunday observer 1961-11-
19.
nq\qr\qka uykqjr .,af,Kl jrla jev isgsh nj;a, Buddha once
dwelt nq\qr\qka ,Ùldjg fkdjevsh nj;a, Buddhas visit Ceylon
Myth not history thg b;sydihla fkdue;s nj;a, tlu wfhl=
lSu ;=<ska fy<s jkafka lf;da,slfhl= jq mrKjs;dkf.a fonsvs
ms<sfj;h' ,xldfjz fi,a,sms jskdY flrefjz foaYf\%days mrKjs;dk
h' fuzjd fy<s lsrSug f.dia is\qjQfha @ 58 msg n,kak'
ck;d wOslrKh wmf.a fuz wj kvqj jsiodjd'

2009-04-29 osjhsk
hfYdaOrd f;rKsh osh kE .,afmdl=K

f,dj jsid,;u .,a fmdl=K fuhhs'
msysgSu urokalvj, wi, udkElkao'
fuzjd kq\qgq weia fudlgo nq\qkqj g
le,Ksh jsYajjsoHd,fha l=,m;s wdpdrAh, je,usgshdfjz l=i,Ouzu

kdysus uq,iqfka chr;ak m;srwdrpzps foaYKh'
jsfYaI oekquz oSula'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
,Ùldfjz uq,amqgqj, isgsk mqoa.,fhda isxy,, md,s, ixialD;,
bx.%Si,s fi,a,sms hk NdId myu fkdokS' kuq;a fudjqkaf.a
kduh uq,g wdpdrAh, uydpdrAh, pl%jrA;s, ;%smsgljsYdro
hehs oud we;' tfiau oekg ,shjS we;s .%ka: ish,a, ;=<u
jeros fndfydah' bka m<uq ;ek ,efnkafka ;%smsglhg h'
kQ;k ;%smsglfha iQ;% we;;a tajdfha .d:d ke;'
“wm yeisrsh hq;af;a wfma is;eÛs cSjhl= f,i ie<flk fyhska

wkqj fkdj wm lrK foa Tyq fkdfhla foa ms<sn|j oek
ksjeros hhs wmyg jegfyk .; hq;=h'bf.k .; hq;=h'
ksidh'” fuz woyi W.ekajQ i;Hh jgyd .; hq;=h' fuz
budkqfj,a ldkagz Tyqf.a fmdvs fmdf;ka ud hula ,shk
os.cSjs; ld,h ;=<oS uy;ajQ ,oafoao th iqΩ fohla jqjo ta
jsmrAhdihkag f,dalh uqyqK ms<sn|j yeÛSuz wejsiaiSugh'
mdk nj fya \qgqfjzh' fun∫ ish,a,fudfyd;la mdid
f,djl cSj;ajk wmo fkdfhla fjkiajk f,dalfhys cSj;ajk
foa ms<sn|j fkdfhl=;a lreKq wm usksi;a njska fudkjd fyda
gsl gsl jqj;a oekquz f;areuz hula l<hq;=h' tys m%;sM,hls
.; hq;=j we;' usksid nqoaOsu;a fuz l=vd fmd;a msxp..
chr;ak m;srwdrpzps' JAYARATNA

f,dgz 13 PATIRAĀRACHCHI
fmruqK bvu LOT 13
mqydUqf.dv PERAMUNA IḌAMA
fodvkaf.dv
kUwr 034 PUHĀḾBUGOḌA
5710376 DOḌANGOḌA
2010-01-01 KAḶUTARA 034
5710376
2010-01-01
         
ⓒ
jeros ;sfnz kuz wmg ,shkak
034 5710376
ⓒ JAYARATNA PATIRAĀRACHCHI
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mrs.Kl wCIr ixfhdackh' m;srwdrpzps'
JAYARATNA PATIRAĀRACHCHI
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
whs;sh iy m%ldYK whs;sh'
ⓒ
ⓒ JAYARATNA PATIRAĀRACHCHI
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uq\%Kh ^vqmaf,da&
msg ljrh ieliSu‚ msgq weuskSu iy fmd; neoSu
fnod yerSu --jslskSu
chr;ak m;srwdrpzps'
-
JAYARATNA PATIRAĀRACHCHI
-

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yeoskajSu

‘‘ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a,sms’’ .%ka:fhks'

u;lh fmr wd;auhl isg Tyq Wmhdf.k we;s wêYla;shla

Wmqgd .ekSu 2005. jrAIfha uq\%Kh l,

‘‘ol=Kq nq\qisrsm;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a

mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 2 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

f,daflka W;=uz rg ,Ùldj nj ljzre;a lshhs' f,daflka

b;sydifha we;s f;dr;=re wkqj yd N+f.da,Sh jifhka

“parumaka majhimaha putaśa parumaka Śidaṭaha parumaka Cu

fndaOsh wNshioS nq\q jSfuka miq kduh jkafka f.!;u h'

fuu ,smsfha i|yka jk foj > foaj fjiuqKs uyrc;=udf.a

mq;%fhl= jq nrKs iuÛ tlg tla jS usyska;,fha

“Pacina-rajha- puta-rajha-Abayaha puta Tisayaha leṇe agata-

,laosj jsiq kd. rcjrekag iy hCI rcjrekag nq\qr\qka

mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 7 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

fuu .d:dj i|yka jkafka uydjxYfha h'fuysoS

hehs i|ykah' kuq;a is\qjsh hq;af;a \qgq.euqKq uyrc u;=

.usKs wnh ioaOd;siai

fuzz wkqj id,sh l=uref.a uj fuf;a fndai;=kaf.a nsrsh

isgsfha lgshdfjz h' lgshdj kuz lf<a

jsjrk ,enQ .uKs wnh uyrc;=udh'

l;S - lgS l=urshf.a f.a kusks'

l;S nsij $ .uKs wnh $ id,sh l=ure'

nq\qr\qkag wcm,a kq.

“ cita- deviya- ayaka-paramaka-uti puta parumaka

wd;aufha kduh o fcda;smd, h' fcda;smd,,d iqcd;,d

u . ,s h ' u.,s > fu!.,H > fud.a.,s'

wkqrdOmqr osia;s%lalh ;=< .scACOl+g mrAj;h

f.!;u nq\qr\qkag fojso;a;r f;reka .,a fmr,qfjz fuysoS

l=udrhd mcsks kl, wrn jsyr hk kuska jsydrhla lrjQ

hs' fuu ft;sydisl N+ush nq\qka oji jsYd, kejz f;dgls' th

mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 11 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

fkdjk nejska wm bosrsm;a l< fuu uQ,dY% Ydia;S%hj

bx.S%isfhka fi,a ,smshla md,s .d:djla ghsma lsrsfuzoS fuu

Aa Ā-ā Ä-ä Ä- ä I-i Ī- Ī U-u Ū-ū Ṛ-ṛ

Ṝ-ṝ Ḷ-ḷ Ḹ-ḹ E-e Ē-ē AI O Ō AU

KA KHA GA GHA ṄA-ṅa CA CHA JA

JHA ÑA-ña ṬA-ṭa ṬHA-ṭha ḌA-ḍa ḌHA-

ḍha ṆA-ṇa TA-ta THA-tha DA-da DHA-dha

NA-na PA-pa PHA-pha BA-ba BHA-bha

ΜA-ma YA-ya RA-ra LA VA ŚA śa ṢA

rdcH jI_ mQj_ 560 oS NsCIQka fodf<dia oyila jev isgshd jQ

26 la \qrska msysgd we;' fuu jsydrh idojk ,oafoa

we;' ta w;r tla kduhls ldljKaK;siai' is;=,amjzj

fojkmshY rCO;sY'” ^fojkmshf.a ;siairc;=ud

whleus Mqiaifoajh' uydjxYfha 23,mrs'82 we;s f;dr;=re

“ps;a;,mnzn;dikafka .dfu lmsgzGkdufl

nj uydjxYfha ^32 mrs'82& i|ykah' “r[af[a ms;d ms;d

b;d jgskd f;dr;=re w;r, u,shfoaj f;reka fuysoS PPlal

mm[apiQoksh lshhs'^mm[apiQokS'1024, 1025& fuu u,shfoaj

mdGfhka fuh fy<sfjz' fuhska fy<s jkafka fuu ysushka

jk f;dr;=re b;d jeo.;ah' wiq uyd Y%djl mqKaK ysushka

hk f;reka foku tlg jevjdih lf<ao fuysh' tu ,smsh

mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 18 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

mKs; uyrc;=udg nq\qrcqka foaYKd l< iq;%h mKs;

hkqfjka i|yka jkafka mqiaifoajf.a Wmka .%duh h' wns

21' “ fojkmsh uyrCOy .uKs wnh COs; wns wkqrosh

NsCIqj jQfha nq\qr\qkah' u;= Wmosk ffuf;%h nq\qr\qkaf.a

iSy<j;a:qfjz i|yka jk fuf;a fndai;dKkaf.a l:dj ;=<

uydjxYfhys i|yka lr we;s mshx.=oSmjdis f.d;u

l< iQ;%h weiSug fjiuqKs rc;=ud kQ;k f;,afoKsh wi,

mj;sk ,Ùld b;sydih yrso @ 23 chr;ak m;srwdrpzps

fu;=ush ^lgS& lrjQ fuu jsydrh ms<sn|j hCIf.da;%slhka

l,KS l=iquz mqouska m;j fudla iqj