UNIT-4

Digital System Design

Subject Code : 18CS3IOT01
Total Hours : 45
Credits : 03
Branch : Internet of Things
Semester :3
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RECAP
• INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
• DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SEQUENTIAL AND COMBINATIONAL
CIRCUITS
• LATCH- NOR GATE, NAND GATE LATCHAND FLIP-FLOP
• DIFFERNCE BETWEEN LATCH
• CLOCK, TRIGGERING METHODS
• FLIP-FLOPS
• SR,D,JK,T,MASTER SLAVE
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Topics of the Session
• INTRODUCTION TO SHIFT REGISTERS
• APPLICATIONS
• TYPES OF SHIFT REGISTERS
• SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO
• BI-DIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTER
• UNIVERSAL SHIFT REGISTER
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SHIFT REGISTERS
• One of the Application of the Flip-Flop is a Shift Register.
• Register is simply a collection of Flip-Flop.
• A single Flip-Flop is capable of storing one bit of information.
• Basic function of a register is to hold the information within a digital
system.
• Registers are the combination of Flip-Flops, the information stored in one
Flip-Flop can be transferred or moved to other Flip-Flop’s.
• N bit Registers consisting of N flip-Flops and capable of storing N bits.
• This Process is called Shifting, The Registers used for this purpose are
called as Shift Registers.
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4 –bit Bidirectional Shift Register
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4 –bit Bidirectional Shift Register:
• Bidirectional shift register allows shifting of data either to left or to the right side.
• It can be implemented using logic gates circuitry that enables the transfer of data from one
stage to the next stage to the right or to the left, depend on the level of control line.
• The RIGHT/LEFT is the control input signal which allows data shifting either towards
right or towards left.
• A high on this line enables the shifting of data towards right and low enables it towards
left.
• When RIGHT/LEFT is high, gates G1, G2, G3 and G4 are enabled.
• The state of Q output of each flip flop is passed through the D input of the following flip
flop.
• When the pulse arrives, the data are shifted one place to the right.
• When the RIGHT/LEFT signal is low, gates G5, G6, G7 are enabled.
• The Q output of each flip-flop is passed through the D input of the preceding flip-flop.
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RING COUNTER
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Johnson Counter
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Frequently Asked Questions