a : 2/16/2017 1. Khai quat chung v8 logistics 2. Khai nim va dc diém cila logistics CHUONG 1. LOGISTICS VA 2.4. Khai nigm logistics. UNG “Logistics a hoat dong quan ly qua trinh van CHUOI CUNG Un cht ea L tqntt dang ot ngetion trong as tinh sar ut; San phim Gut cing 1. Chudi cung teng (Supply chain) ira khoi xi nghigp”. Ul, Chi phi logistics Khai nigm nay bao gdm mét sé hoat ding Quan iy: “Vn chuyén: Luu kh eshey ent 4 |. Khai quat chung vé logi 2.4. Khai nigm logistics Dinh nghia cia Hoi déng quan ly 1. Lich st phat logistics cua Hoa Ky (Council of 2. Khai nigm va dc diém cia Logistics Management-CLM): “Logistics logistics 1a qua trinh lap ké hoach, t6 che hye 3. Val trd cia logistics hign va kiém soat qué trinh lwu chuyén, phe Galise gis dy tri hang héa, dich vy va_nhung thong tin ign quan tir diém xuat phat ¢n dén noi tiéu thy cudi cling sao cho higu qua va phi hop voi yéu cau cia khach hang”. 5. NOi dung hoat dong cia logistics: Delay een 7 — ! oeLehss one tidn logistics 2.2. Cac dic diém cua logistics Logistics duoc phat trién qua 3 giai doen: © Logistics la mot qua trinh, * Sng Sinead eon ° Sa hy chy a Ae Uppessonbn ttl gals IHU pin “see "Secs elias sage ee ternhtang nim 80 cia td ky XX en Say © Logistics la mét dich vu2.2, Cac dac diém cua logistics cee ge & Phan loai logistics 4.4. Theo hinh thre Logistics bén thir nhdt (1 PL-fcst party logistics): chon hang hoa ty minh 6 ehie va tnge hen ac hoat déng logistics 46 dép Ging nhu cu cia ban than. Logistics bén thir hai (2PL-second Party logistics): Ng cung cp dich vy logistics bén thé 2 a ngudi Cahg.cep den w cho host dng dom i trong dy chuyén logistics nh VT, Izu kho bai, thanh toan, ‘mua bao hiém. i" Logistics bén thir 3 (SPL-third party logistics) ig thay mét chi hang quan Wf va tye ign cac dich WW logistics cho tizng b6 phan chirc nding, eg M4 10 3. Vai tré cia logistics 3.1. Vai trd cila logistics déi voi nén kinh, té +0 logistics la cong cy lién két cac hoat déng KT quéc té nhu cung cap, san xuat, phan phéi va luu thong, mé rng thi turéng cho cdc hoat ong KT. *@ logistics hd try dong luan chuyén cac giao dich KT. Nén KT chi o6 thé phat trién nhip rnhang, dng bé khi day chuyén logistics hoat «ng lién tuc, nhip nhang. 4, Phan loai logistics 4.1. Theo hinh thire “Logistics bén thir 4 (4PL-fourth party iogistics): [4 ng tich hop (integrator)-ng hop nat, gin két ede nguen lye, tiem nang va co 86-vit chit khoa hoe ky thuit eua minh voi céc ‘6 chite kha dé thiétké, xay dung va vén hanh cac giai phap chudi logistics. -Logistics bén thi 5 (SPL logistics): SPL phat ‘rign nhim phye vy cho thong mai dign th, ey ae 1 3. Vai tré cia logistics 3.2. Val td cia logistics abi v6i céc doanh nghiép © logistics gip giai quyét dau ra tin iu vao ciia doanh nghiép mét cach higu qua. © logistics déng vai trd quan trong hé try nha quan ly ra quyét dinh chinh xae trong hogt d6ng san xuat kinh doanh. © logistics hé tre dic lve cho hoat dong marketing, dc bigt Id marketing- mix 4, Phan loai logistics 4.2 Thoo qué trinh =, Logistics du vao (inbound logistics): fa 4c hoat ding dim bao cung tng tal nguyen au vao (nguyén ligu, théng tin, vén...) — Logistics dau ra (outbound logistics): i cA hoat dong dam bao cung cép thanh pham dén tay nguoi tiéu ding .. = Logistics ngugc (reverse logistics): 18 qué trinh thu héi cac phy pham, phé ligu, phé pham, ic 22/16/2017 chain) 4, Phan logi logistics 4.3. Theo di turgng hang hoa a Logistics hing tiGu dang nhanh (FMCG logistics — Logistics nganh 6 td (automobile logistics) Logistics hoa chit (chemical logistics): = Logistics hang dign te (eletronic logistics) — Logistics diu khi (petroleum logistics) ney tte 1] 1 Chubi cung eng (Supply 4. Khai nig vi srr er yp i, a ba ch rag I Bg anv cob cing, phan Pl Meh So nae On ave ean cung ing iu ie tc cong chm Cru ey ch wy va th eng, (Fundaments of san a ere) Lambert, Stok a ram Taare eee cota ea Seah cong ng bog ob gi cing doan ob bp aus on Gln wes dap ung na chu yc nay Bay chin management STSLY. sc) on8 operon) cua Chopra Sui v8 Ps fheind 2004 ers Fn 6. Ndi dung hoat dong cua logistics: 5.4 Van tl (Transportation) 18 you t6 co” ban cla. lite, Mun gam chp eget pa lam ch phi van tal not san xudt don not tu thy. Ez Luu tho, dtr (Storagelnvetory}: Kho bl fintsatng vase host dong on qua, da gn ho mtyduté quan trong cb logistics £3.69 phin va choa v3 di phng (Spare ond tint ae eh, oh Ptr cua tho bala mot you td quan tron ‘ha lgioties he tre. " 4 Nhin sr vidio t20(Porsonnol and training): Bie go Vong logistics ehurong inh ma eae DO phan chur ningittong DN eung cp cho khach Bing eva minh eh ote wl Il. Chudi cung Gng (Supply chain) 4. Khai nigm = Chub cung img Ia mot mang lu6i eae ya chon san ust va phan phél nhém thy hign c&e chire ng thu mua nguyen lieu, chuyén abi nquyén igu than ban thanh phém va thanh phim, phan ph6i chung ho khach hang. (An introduction to supply chain ‘management) cua Ganesham, Ran va Terry PHarrison, 1995 = Vibe két hop mat cach he théng, chin luge ce chic nang kinh doanh truyén théng va séch lege fa cde cha nang kinh doar 46 trong pham vi mot cong ty va gid eac céng ty trong pham vi chubi ung tng, nhém mye dich cai thién ket qua lau dai cba ting cong ty va toan bd chubl cung tng Mentzer, De Witt. ee ome 4 5. NOi dung hoat dong ctia logistics: :-Ta leu hut Tec pyticatons Te ‘thuat 88 cung cp céc théng tin cn thiét dé lap dat, cac hur in bp dt va van nar ‘5.6, Thiét bi kiém tra va hd tro (Test and support etament 5.7. Co sd vat chat (Facilities) bao gdm: ~Co sé vat chat tai nha cung cp —Co’sé vat chat tai doanh nghi¢p cs bed vat ea tt uu tro’ thanh phdm truréc khi PP ra tank pw co SSSR pyc tate ute, ~Co 88 vat chat a8 phuc vy cho hoat & iuon bacon ein prvaasi bannong ye” OTH 2. Quan ly chuéi cung tng {Quan ly chubi cung dng SCM Ia sy ph6i hgp sn "ull tin kho, da Giém va ven chuyén gira cae thanh vien trong chudi cung tng nham dap Ging nip nhang va hibu qua cae nhu cu cba th 13. Cu trae cia chudi cung tng = Nh’ cung efp: 18 cdc cbng ty ban cdc sin phim, dich vy 1a nguyén idu du vdo cBn thibt cho qué tinh san auat kink doanh, ~~ Nha sin xust: 1 céng ty lim ra sin phd. bm ‘che nha sin xubt nguyen ligu va cbc cong ty sn 2xubt tinh phd, ~ Nha phn phi: 1d etc edng ty mua long lon sin ‘phim ti cic nha san xuAt va phan phi a c ‘dong san phd cho khdch hang. = Nha ban id: Cac nha ban é to hang va ban voi sb long ahd hon nha phan phd = Kinch hang: khdich hang hay ng tau dng 1a Dt) dng ty no mi dung sin phdm, 4. Cc thanh phin co bin cia chudi cung ing 43. bn kho C63 quyét dinh phai thy hign ve sn xudt va thn ‘eho rarer en = Hang tb ko ch ki 1a tzgng hang hn bn {Hasan au ebu sn ph Fong hy ga cae an thomue sin p = Hang thn kho an toan: hang thn kho duge col la be phbr aim xo cbngo8t = Hang thn thé vu; 18 hang tn duge dy tro nh Gap tng nna chu gia tng tl nhng te sb sit gi tong nm atney een 2] ‘4, Cac thanh phiin co ban ca chudi cung ong 44. Sin xudt — Sin xudt 1d ndi dén nding Ive cua chudi cun, a8 sin sudt va tbn to en phim, Cac pho ton ‘sn xudt ld nha may va kho. Cc nha may cé thé Supe ndy dyng Ge Pu hop vel ek rong 2 prvong pnap SX sau + Tam dim san pham: + Tam diém chire nang: C63 phuong phap chinh 48 sir dung cho kho hang: + Liu kho eo don 4 Uru kno theo cng ng: + Luu hho ehéo-D8y ia phoma php ee nt a 4. Cie thanh phan co ban cia chudi cung ng 4.4, Binh vi Nouy€n liu sn xut & dau? Hang héa tieu tho daa tt aha? Vila vibe chan dia ibm eva cae phurong Hen wong hve cng eed zi 4. Cac thanh phan co ban eiia chudi cung tng 4.2. Vn chuyén Vn cyt as rn me ts nguén itil ehe oben prime ea oe eon kha nhau trong chudi cung tng. Cé 6 cach van chuyén co ban ma 1 cong ty o6 thé chon: ‘Budng bién ‘Dudng sat ‘Duong bé: Bure hing keg Duong bg ‘Van chuyén dign tir ene oan 2 “Che thanh phn eo bin ea chub eung img 45. Thong tn “Thing tn tong chubi cung tng duge si dung v 2mue den. eae “Ph6i hop cac host dong hang ngay: Cac cfr seigele st slice ore usar phim ab ig vin quyét inn Ropeh edn Flt me no, on vn chav ute eng bene al