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odp. 1940 r.
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TAHHOBAJI DYWKA
odp. 1941 r.
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npennaaaasaerca:

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2.

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1940 r4

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JUHI 3a1'B~pa ynpa3JI.HeHbI. . 3. lbMNleHbl

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cxotia

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COCTOSlHHe MaTepUJJIbHOH JIH'lHblH COCTaB sacrs

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0

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Paean-

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B MO}KeT 6blTb 06HaPY}KeHO Mep HJIH XHMHqaCTSIX HHKaKHX MeXaHHqeCKHM He

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npoH3BO,l{HTb DO YAaJIeHHOH TOlJKe HJIM.no KOOPAHRaTaM, naaeceaeux aa BbiBepOlJHOM mare, asroTOBJIeHHOM H3 cpaHepbI.

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H3

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npHlJ,enHBaHHH

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a nepexpecrne

npauena

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no KOOp-

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0,

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naasme
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B03MO)l{f}OCTH 'M, nepnenaa-

10

11

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BMe~eH C Bbl6paHHoii

Me IUKaJIbI yrJIOB MeCTa IteJJD (uncana YUIOB MeCTa IteJIH He HMeeT MaXOBHqKa, H nOKa3aHHe ee 6y~eT saaacers OT yrna, TOqKM HaBO~KH H HaKJlOHa TaHTO 6blTb

TOqKOH HaBOAKH HJlH

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.J

2 Pae, 4. YCT8HOBOIIHblA
CTaKaH nepHCKOnR'IeCKOrO npauena:
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1- YCTIUIOBO'lHblll BURT; Z - 3.\noplt<)e Konbu.o; 3- per~JIHpOU(}'I' nepexpecrae CTMeM HeT, TO HY)KHO BbiBepHTb npaue.n HOH H BeprMKanbHoH nnOCKOCTSlX_ .llJIH BblBepKH npaueaa CKOCTH Heo6xoAHMO:

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aa

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(pHC. ncpHyTb c6opoTa

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nooxepenao):

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(20-25°),

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B) nO,ll,'beMHblM MexaHH3MOM HaBeCTH

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r)

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nepexpecr

He

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(rrepexpecrue
a aa

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K TOlJKe HaBO,llKH TaKJKe CHlf3Y)'

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npu
He

eCJ1H HHTb C6HJlaCb, TO

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sanopaoe sacronopare ero

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ua

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or

npauena

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14

me 0-02 .lVUI yr JIOB B03BblweHHSI no 10° H 0-04 lVHI yr JlOB B03BblmeHHH cssnue 10° . .uJlHHY TSirH npasona npoaepars npauenca TM<l>.u, .u.JUI sero: a) YCTaHoBHTb urxams npHIJ.eJIa Il'I' -4-7 na aynessre .u.eJIeHHSIH HaBeCTH' nepexpecrae npauena B y.u.aJIeHHYIO TO'lKY; 6) YCTaHoBHTb aa npauene TM<l>.u no IIIKaJIe .ur (.u.aJIbHOOOHHOHrpaaaru) npaue.n 30 (3000 M); B) MexaHH3MaMH HaBe.u.eHHH 0PYAHH HaBeCTH nepexpecrue npauena T M<l>.u B ry >Ke TO'lKy, xyna uaseneno nepexpecrae npsne.na I1T-4-7; r) BH3HPYSl sepes npauen nT-4-7, rronaecra MaXOBH'lKOM nepexpecrae npauena CHH3Y asepx K 10H >Ke TO'lKe aanonxa. ECJIH npason orperynapoaaa npaBHJIbHO, TO ycraHOBKH na npnuenax Il'I' -4-7 H TM<l>n He .u.OJI>KHbI OTJIH'laTbCH OOJIbIIIe 'leM sa 0-04. ECJIH pasnaua Me>K.u.y YCTaHoBKaMH TM<l>.u H nT-4-7 60JIbIIIe 0-04, TO He06xo.u.HMO OTperYJIHpOBaTb .ll.JIHHY TSlrH npaBo.u.a, Bpall(aSi OOJIT I, npeABapHTeJIbHO OCJIaOHB KOHTpraHKH 2 H 3 (pHC. 6).

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16

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6. npoBepKa npoTHBooTKaTHblx YCTPOHCTB

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2
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17

B Ol1pe.u.eJIeHHII AaBJIeHHS aosnyxa lJ,HJIHH.u.pe HaKaTHHKa. Bee nposepxn B 6awHe TaHKa.

B HapY1KHOM npoaseonar

Onpeneaeaae

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lKHAKOCTH

ropaose

OTKaTa

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Onpeaeae

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9)

PRC. 7• .lI.oCiaBJleHHe lKHAKOCTH B TOi>M03 orxara

6) npanars CTBOJIY 0pYAHH ropH30HTaJIbHoe noJI01KeHHe; B) KJIIOlIOM BblBHHTHTb npooxy H3 KOJIe.HtJaToH lPyOKH. I1PH HOpMaJIlMOM ·HanOJIHeHRH TopM03a OTKaTa )I{H.u.KOCTbIO H3 KOJIeHtJaroil TpyCiKH ~OJI:H{Ha noxa3aTbCR 1KH.u.KOCTb. 18

QTo6b1 onpeneaars KOJIHQeCTBO 1KH.u.KOCTHB uaKaTHHKe, HY1KHO: a) BblBHHTHTb npo6KY H3 rpoaaaxa: 6) BMecTO npooxa BBHHTHTb MaHoMeTp 1; B) TpoAHHK BMeCTe C MaHOMeTpOM BBHHTHTb B Kopnyc B03.u.ytUHoro KJIanaHa HaKaTRHKa; r) YCTaHOBHTb npncnocodnenne .u.JlH HCKYCCTBeHaoro OTKaTa na JIIOJIbKY, KaK 9TO YKa3aHO na pHC. 8, " npHB:HlH'THTbK Ka3eHHHKY DJIa,HKY 3; n) apautars MaTKY 4 npacnocodneuas .u.JIH HCKYCCTBeHHoro OTKaTa .u.o nepBoH PHCKH Ha BHHTe; e) Ha1KaTb PYKoA na WTOK 5 TpoAHHKa, npa 3TOM 110plUeHb aosnyuraoro xnanaaa c.u.BHHeTCSI, H MaHOMeTp noxazeer .u.aBJIeHHe soaayxa B HaKaTHHKe; 1K) spamars MaTKY npacnocodneaas .u.JIH HCKyCCTBeHHoro OTKaTa no BTOpoA PHCK" sa BHHTe; 3) Ha1KaTb aa IDTOK 5 TpoihJJHKa, npa 3TOM nopurene soanyuraoro xnanaaa onsrs C.u.SHHeTCSI Ma-' H

2*

19

IIOMeTp noxaxcer zraanenae aosnyxa B H3K8THIIKe, COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee paCCTORHHIO Me)l{.u.y pnCKaMH H11 BHHTe (150 MM). Ha npsnoxpannreasaou ll.I,HTKe opyaas YKpeUJreH q:a<j:JHK .u.JlH onpenenesna KOJlHlleCTBa iKH.u.KO:::THB

DlfogndlJ IJwHng iJJjWJW

[lQUd;;1J OH iJOW;;og/Qco>/"·JnHJilflDI!

t::~

I:::

i:

s
== :E

!~
J

PRe. 8. I1cKyccTBeHHblH
I -MaHoMcTp;
2-nHHT; 3-nJHtllI(a;

OTKaT:
5-

4-

MaTKa;

nrrorc

TPOi:tHIUW,

l!aKaTIHHKe (pHC. 9). no .u.ByM nOKa33HIH1M MaHOMeTpa (aa nepsoa H na BTOPOH pacxax BHuTa) OTb!CKaTb na rpadiaxe TOlJKY nepeceseaaa eepraxansHOH H ropH30UTa)jbHOH JlHHHH; eC.rH1 TO'lK3 nepece'leUHH OKa)l{eTCH UU cpennef HaKJlOUHOfl JlHHHll r parpmca, TO KOJlHlJeCTBO )l{H.u.KOCTH B HaKa1'HHKe HOpMaJlbHOe, eCJlH TOlJKa nepeceseana 6y.u.eT asrure r pe.u.ueH HaKJlOUUOH JlHHHH (C nannacsro 3, 7). TO,
/()

ti't

21

nOJIb3YSICb MaCIIlTa60M BH~3Y HaKJIOH3blX JIHHHH, cnenyer y6aBH'I'b )KH,ll.KOCTbt ECJIH TOqKa nepeceseHHSI6Y,ll.eT HH)Ke HaKJIOHHORJIHHIUf (C nannacsro 3, 7), TO cneayer )KH.llKOCTb ,ll.06aSHTb. )KH.llKOCTb no6aBJISIIOT HOpMaJIH30BaHHbiM HaCOCOM ,ll.BOHHOrO,ll.eiiCTBHH.

HHKa 6Y,ll.eT COe.llHHeH C KaHaJIOM Tpy6KH noro xnanaaa H B03.llYX nocrynar e) no OTKJIOHeHHIO CTpe.1KU MaHoMeTpa JIHTb ,ll.aBJIeHHe D HaKaTHHKe. HOpMaJIbHoe .llaBJIeHHe B HaKa~HHKe C .llOnYCTHMblM KOJIe6aHHeM OT

B03,ll.YlU-. onpene-

B TPOHHHK;

Kpau

HaCOCa

YCTaHaBJIHBalOT

aa

«)KH.llCBHH-

22

no

.20 aTMoc~ep 19 aruocrpep.

KOCTh:' . .LI.JISI,ll.06aBJIeHHH )KH.llKOCTH cnenyer T1iTb C TpoMHHKa xpsnnxy HIIKy a) HHH; 6) CBHHTHTb C rpoaaaxa KPbllIIKY illJIaHr npaaars HaCOCa• )KH.llKOCTH H3 HaKaTHHKa yrOJI .LI.JIH y6aBJIeHHH

H npHCOe.llHHHTb K TPOMnano:

0pY,ll.HIO neOOJIbillOH

aoaasnue-

Ii nOCTaBHTb

non TpORHHK MepHYIO KPY)KKY; B) npo.aaaayrs lUTOK 5 rpoaaasa snepen ,ll.OOTKa3a; npa 3TOM )KH,ll.KOCTb 6Y.lleT BblJIHBaTbCH sepea Tp0HHHK.

Onpeneneuae

lI.aBJleHHH

B HaKaTHHKe

(pRC.

10)
naao:
PRC.

.LI.ml onpeneneaas a) npanars

.llaBJIeHliH

B HaKaTHHKe

10.

Orrpe.lleJIeHHe

.llaBJIeHRlI B HaKaTHHKe:

0pY.llHIO

MaKCHMaJIbHblH yrOJI xpsnuxy: B KOpl1YC

CHH)KeECJIH naaneaae TO cnenyer 91oro:

1-

IoIQUOyeTp;

Z-

TpoAuBK

HI1H;
6} CBHHTHTb C TpOllHHKa B) BB'H:HTHTb TpOHHMK KJIarIaHa; r) n) BbIBHHTHTb npooxy BBHHl'HTb MaHOMeTp I1a)KaTb na ynepca HyJI ero B nopmeas snepen;

B HaKaTHHKe .ll06aBHTb

MeHblUe

YKa3aHHOro,

B03.ll.YX

(pHC.

11).

.LI.JIH

B03.llYIIIHoro ee MeCTO OH

TpoHHHKa TpoMHHKa

H na TaK,

1;
qro6b1 B03.llYIIIHoro xnarraaa H rrponsaSTOM nOJIO)KeHHH KaHaJI rpoa-

a) He CHHMaH TpOMHHKa C MaHOMeTpDM,OTTHHYTb lUTOK TpOHHHKa aasan B03.llYlUHbIH KJIanaH 6Y,ll.eT

saxpsrr:
6)

lUTOK npa

CBHHTHTb KPbllUKY

rpoHHHKa

npacoena-

HRTb K rpoHHHKY lUJiaHr 2 Hacoca 3 ,ll.BOHHOro .lleHCTBHH, YCTaHOBHB HaHOC Ha «B03,ll.YX»;

22

8)

HaKaqIfB3Tb

B03.n.yX

no

TeX nop,

HHe B HaKaTHHKe He 6y.n.eT B YKa3aHHbIX

noxa zraunenpenenax.

7.

Pa360pKa H npoBepKa ~eHCTBHg MexaHH3MOB 3aTBOpa H nOJlyaBTOMaTH~" Pas60PKa (pHC. 12 H 13)

Pa360pKY TIfKH

MexaHHSMOB npOH3BO~HTb KJIHH

1.
~JIH 6)

aaao nero:
BblHYTb

saraopa
H3

H nOJIyaBToMa-

B CJIe~YIOI.I.J.eM

10 aaraopa

raesaa

nopanxe:

Ka3eHHHKa.

a) OTKpbITb YTonHTb

snpaso;

saraop; cronop 1 ynopa na pusar

pyxxy us na

H C~BHHyTb

ynop H

2
sa-

B) aascars r) sepcrae 2.
lIero:

xpsrn,

13

'BbI6pacbIBaTeJIeit

3aTBOp; BCTaBHTb

~JIH

BbWlHMaHHH KJIHHa B OT-

B KJIUHe; KJI:HH

.n.) BbIHYTb BbIHYTb Ha:lKaTb

ssepx.
y.u,apHbIli MexaHH3M,

KJIHHa

~ml

a)
cnycK;

cronop 18

asaoaa yztapaaxa

npOl13BeCTH H nOBepHYTb

6)
ee; PRC. 11. )loOaBJleHHe MflHOMCTP; % urnanr: 3soaayxa
naooc; ,,-

·Ha:lKaTb sa KPbIlllKY 60eBafl npyaoma

BbITOJIKiHeT KPbIlllKY; U 60eBYIO npyxcaay;

B H'lIKaTHH<K:
rBJlb30YJlaBJlHB~TeJlb

B) BbIHYTb ynapanx

r) BbIHYTb OCb 4 assona H B3BO,n. ynapaaxa: cronop B3Bo~a non ~eHcTBHeM npY:lKUHbI BblH~eT H3 csoero

r aeaaa

KnHse.

25

6) BCTaBHTL WnHJILKY B orsepcrue ynopaoro CTaKaHa I, .n:JIHroro IJTOObl ynepscars saxpuaarouryio npy:lKHHY B C:lKaTOM COCTOHHHH; B) OTTHHYTb H nOBepHYTb cronop 7 OCH KPHBO-

urana:

18

Pac. 12. 3aTBop B nOJIyaBTOMaTHKa:

1- ynopHhIll craxaa; 1- 8aKPhIBalO~8JI upymHBa; II- PYKOIlTKa; • - OCL D3BOita; 11- HamslfHoll crasaa; • - CTepmeBL PYK<NI'rKs' 1 - CTOUOp;. 8- oOb BpSBomBDa; 1- KPDBOmBD: II - USH:' 11- ocs BLl6pachIBaTeJIell; U - nO,lllKUK; 13- pLI'Iar BLl6pacLlBaTeJIell; 14 - KYJIS'IOK; n- Epouwreltu Konups; ~ II - Bomrp; IT - pLl'lar PYKORTEU; 18 - KpLIIIlE& 1- cronop

Pac, 13. Ynop KJlHHa:

ynopa;
1-

ynop;

S- BHHT; 4 -

npyamua

erorropa

3. CHHTL H paaoopars KpHBOWHnHblA MexaHHSM; .n:JIH sroro: a) nOBepHYTL PYKOHTKY 3 saraopa HaS8.ll:, a 3aTeM anepen .n:00TKa3a; 3aKPblBato~aH npyacaua 2 n{)lt 91'OM 6Yller C}KaTa;
2Q

r) BblHYTb OCb 8 KpHBOWHna BMecre C PYKOHTKOH 3aTBOpa, oanoapeaeaao JIeBOM PYKOH BblHYTb KpH' BOWBn; .n:) CHBTLPYKOBTKY 3 saraopa. 4. BblHYTb WnJIHHT HOTaepTKoH BblBHHTHTb CTOnop, OT.n:eJIHTb saKpbIBatoll1.HH MexaHH3M. 5. BblHy'Tb ynop KJIHHa, .n:JIH sero: a) OTBepHYTL OTBepTKOH BHHT 3 ynopaKJIHHa; 27

6)

BblHYTb

sroro: a) npanonaars
6)

B) BbIHYTb ynop 2 KJUma. 6. Pa306paTb Bbl6pacbIBaIOmHH nO,lI)KHM

cronop 1 ynopa

H npy}I{HHy

4 cronopa;
AJHI

BbIXO,ll 60UKa YAapHHKa npOBepSiIOT cneuaaasnua llla6JIOHOM • .LlJISI nposepxa BbIXOA8 60UKa HaAO: a) BblHYTb KJIHH; 6) Ha}l{aTb

MexaHH3M,

BbIHYTb OCb onYCTHTb

I!

12

aa cronop ynapna«

B3BO,lla H npOH3BeCTli Y4apHHKa;

cnycx;

Bbl6pacbIBaTeJIeii; Bbl6paCblBaTeJIH;

B) nOBepHYTb

H BbIHYTb KPbIlllKY npY}l{HHY H B

BbI6paCblBaTeJIeii; H JIeBblH (CTBOJI nOA}I{HM

r)
A)

BblHYTb 6oeBYIO

B) CHHTb npaBblU

1')

CbIBaTeJIeH H

Pa360pKY H C60PKY aarsopa MO}l{HO npOH3BO,llHTb B 6allIHe TaHKa. Ilpa nOBCe,llHeBHOH lfHCTKe, 8 TaK}l{e

npyxcaay

BHR3 H BblHYTb

npa

12

Bbl6p'!-

e)

nporepers

BCTaBHTb YAapHHK

3TOM OTTSlHYTb).

reJIbHblM ynopa;

nansnea

JIeBOU

H ynapaax: rnesno B KJIHHe; raesao KJIHHa H yxasapyxa npancars ero AO

npa P8360pKe C ytIe6HOH neJIbIO He paapeuraerCSI pasoapars: PYKOSlTKY 38TBOpa, cronop OCH KpUaournnaoro MexaHH3Ma H saKpblBaIOlUHU MexaHH3M. 3TH tIaCTH aarsopa MO}l{HO pascapars TOJIbKO ,llJISI HCnpaBJIeHHH HJIH saMeHbI aeacnpaaaax tIaCTeH.
Ilpoaepaa
.LlJISI npoBepKH H saxpurs aanaop ynapnaxa. ECJIH saxpuaaaae H806opOT, 'IHBaTb raHKY, CJIe,llyeT HeCKOJIbKO pas H OTKpblTb BpytIHYIO

}I{) lllaOJIOHOM, aepsca ero B npasoa pyxe, nposepara BblXO,ll 60HK8 no npoxonaoa H aenpoxonaof npopesa B lll86JIOHe.

8. Ilpa

PerYJ1HpoRKa PerYJlHpOBKa

COYCKOBbiX MexaHH3MOB HOlKHoro CUYCKa 0pYAHH

npaBHJIblHO oTperYJIHpoBaHHOM

npoaaaecra
BMO

cnycx
HJIB, BBHHBHHT. BblCTY-

HblH MeX8HH3M AOJI}I{eH paoorars Ha}l{HMe na nenam, cnycxa, AHSI,

C7e30TKa3Ho

cnycxe ynapnpn

aarsopa npoacxonar
TO H8AO npY}l{HHbI, AJISI

osens pesxo,

OTperYJIHpOBaTb

nOA}I{8T1te saKpblBaIOlUeH HJIM BblBHH'IHB3Tb OTBepHYB

sero

KJIIOlJOM perYJIHpYlOmyJO

Ilposepars sucrynaaae
Y,llapHHKa

npenaaparensao

cronopauf
YAapHHK8. cpes

rynapoaxe
3y6

cnycxa

Ilpa np8BHJJbHOH paoore HO}l{HOro cnycxa opyxor Aa Ha}l{HM8IOT HorOH aa nenans, ,llOJI}I{eH npoasoarn COYCK YA8pHHKa. PerYJIHpOBKa HO}l{HOrO
S8KJIIOtI8eTCSI B YCTaHoBKe B3BOAa H B AJISHbl 060JIOtIKH TpoC8. nOATSlrHBaHHeM HX npOHCXOAHT

pe-

BSBOA8 HaxOAHTCSl B CnenJIeHHH

C pbIlfarJM

n8HHe 60AK8

sa

60AKa

cnycxa.
MblK8HHe

raex

nepeAHHA

2,38
28

KJIHH8 AOJI>KHO.6blTI) He MeHee MM.

2,00

(sepKano)

CneOJleHHSl BSBOAa C pbllJ8I'OM,

MM H He 60nee

raxoro npa KOTOPOM paaaenocpencraeaao nocne

Ao6HBaIOTcH nOA}I{8THe B3BOA3

cnycxa

YAapHHK8.

l.JpesMepHoe

29

pusary

MO)KeT npHBeCTH K TOMY, lITO pa3MblKaHMSI

He 6Y)l.eT. lIaHMSI )KeHMe

naxara
H no

PerYJlRpOBKa HOlKHoro cnycKa

nyneMen

STOM CJIYlIae Ha)KHM

K MOMeUTY OKOH-

sarnopa,
CKOBoro, pOBKe

He B03BpaTHTCSI B HalIaJIbHOe nOJIOHe My Y)l.apHT CBoeH rOJIOBKOH Ha)KHM

lITO MO)KeT npHBeCTH T8K H

yaapaoro

K nOJIOMKe K8K H

M-exaHH3MOB. B3BO)l.OM

cnyIlpa perynapbltJarOM

3anenJIeHHSI

Me)K)l.Y

JRH8 6b1Tb B npenenax OT 0,5.1lo 1,0 MM. PerYJLHpOBKa npOH3BO)l.HTCSI YBeJUItleHHeM HJIH YMeHblUeHHeM BbI-

nax

O)l.HOBpeMeHHO perYJIHPYeTCSI 3a30p Me)K)l.Y H1f)KHeli nJIOCKOCTblO sy6a B3BO)l.8 H nJIOlll.a)l.KOH pusara, Be.nM1JoHHasasopa perynapyercs aa npenensaux yrBOSBblweHHSI H CHH)KeHHSI CTBOJl8 0PY.llHSI oH .IlOJl-

Ilpa npaBHJIbHOH p860Te nYJIeMeTHOro cnycxa, xoraa H8)KHMaIOT HorOH aa nenans nYJIeMeTHOro cnycxa, cnYCKOOOH KPlOlJOK nYJICMeTa ,nOJl)KeH npaHS'fTb KpaHiHee sanaee nozozceaae. HeoOXO,lJ.HMaH BeJIH1JHHa H3TfI)KeHUH rpoca OOeCne1JHBaeTCH peryJIHPOBKOH .lI.JIHHbI OOOJlOlJKH. 060JlO1JKY rpoca -80)1(OOOJlOlJKY

aoro cnycxa nynexera perynapyror rpoca HO}KHOrO cnycsa

TaK )Ke, 0PY,lJ.HH.

KaK

xa

xozia

CTep}KHSI HS CTaKaHa .lVIHHbI

npa

nOMOrnH

raHKH.

faii-

III. BOEBA}l CJlY)I(6A nYlUKH

OT CBHHqMBaHHSI CTOnopHTCH PerYJIHpOBKOA

WnJIHHTOM.

raeTCSI HaTH)KeHHe jlJlH HSlTb weHHH

rpoca,

060JlOtJKH a B CHJIY

rpoca .lI.OCTHsroro YBeJlMlJeCJIe.ll.yeT no,lJ..IlJIH YMeHbIlH)KHerO

9. Ilepeaon

nywKH

H3 nOXO,IJ.HOro nOJlO)KeHHSI

B ooeBoe
nYWKH US nOXO,IJ.HOrO nOJlO)KeHHH

HMe HJlH YMeHbweHHe

XOJlOCTOrO XO,lJ.a ne,lJ.aJlH. KOHen 060JIOlIKH, 60JITbi

,LJ.JISlnepeaona

YBeJIB1JeHHH HaTHJKeHHH !pOC8

asepx

HH)KHHA

}KHMa, nO,lJ.HHTb (onycrars) saKpenHTb OOJITbi.

Ilpa
Ilpa

HaTSI)KeHHH -

onYCTHTb. OOOJlOlIKY

STOM H8.1l0 OCJI86HTb

rpoca

saaeod-

H BHOBb

xpenaeaaa no-nOXO,IJ.HoMY, )l.JIH xero, spamas POTOK cronopa B .ooBYIO CTOPOHY, BblBOO1JUBaTb nop U3 KpOHWTeHHa ,ll,0 rex nop, noxa KOHen rropa He Bblfi)l.eT HS' csoero ruesna.
2.
CHSlTb 1JeXJIhl C )l.YJIbHoA If K33eHHoi% nYUIKH. 3. IIepeBecTu rHJIbSOYJI8BJIHBaTeJlb

B 60eaoe Heo6xo)l.HMO; I. OCB0(0)l.HTb Ka1JalOrnYIOCH

sacrs nyurxa

OT BOCTOCTO-

KaJK.IlOM H3MeHeHHH ,lJ.JlHHbI 060JIOlIKH

lJaCTeH

XO,nHMO °pY,lJ.HH.

upenensaax

nposepars
yraax

pa60TY B03BbIweHHH

HO)KHOrO

cnYCK8Ha

a CHH)KeOHH CTBOJIa

83 noxo,nHoro

nOJlOlKeHHftB 6oeBOe, nO)l.HSBB ero ssepx; KOHUbl CTonopa S8CKOtJaT B OTBepCTHH B ceKTopax KopnYC3 rHJIb30YJUlBJIHB8TeJISl TeJ!b B aepXHeM H ."Y:JJ.ep)KaT rHJIb30YJIaBJIHB3(6oeBOM}nOJIox<eHHH.

n p Rile
30

11aRB e.

Pery JlHpOBKa pysuoro

cnycxa

0PY,ll,HII He

npOH3BO,II,BTCR.

31

4.
xpaaaee

5.

nOCTaBHTb nepe.ll.Hee (rJla30K)

nOJI3yH YKa3aTeJI~. nOJlC)j{eHHe. 3aCJJOHKH H

OTKaTa

-0

nOBepHYTb

pysxy

orxpars

OTBep-

npaueaa. 1.

CTHe

B JIJOJlbKe

.ll.JISI TeJIeCKOnH'leCKOro

10.

3apSI)KaHHe

nywKH (CM. pHC.

cr
12);
.ll.JISI

3224168

sroro:
a)

OTKPblTb Ha)K3Tb H

3aTBOp

BpylJHyJO

111'1111 111I1j11

8162432

aa crepzceas 6
ornycrars

PYKOSlTKH B

6)

OTBeCTH PYKOSlTKY

3 sarsopa

nOJIO)j{eHHe pa

crepssess:
saTBOpa

xpaanee sanaee

sarsopa:

14-=-,2_12
18-=-'6

1~=

.or
0
8-10-

-4 2-=-4~6

B) nOBepHYTb·PYKOSlTKY B ynop sanpaansnoinejl sarsop OTKpblT.

nyra;

Bnepe.ll. .ll.O Y.ll.aKJIHH onYCTHTCSI;

-32 34-36 38--4IJ 42-:"44 46-

22-=-20 26-=-24-14so-=-18

2.

B3S1Tb ylIHTapHl>lH

narpoa
B

H nO.ll.rOTOBHTb TaK,

ero,

KaK YKa3aHO B n. 17. 3. BJIO)j{HTb narpon <lmaHeu HflK; fHJlb3b1 J1e)j{3J1

ua

naTpoHHHK ero

IJTo6b1

.5{)-

-4

J10TKe KJlHHa, H3HeprHIJ.ll.OOTKa3aB

HblM TOJIIJKOM npO.ll.BHHYTb

npa

narpoa-

9TOM <J>J1aHeu fHJIb3b1 nPY}KHHbI

C.ll.BHHeT Bbl6pacbI-

BaTeJIH C KYJlalJKOB KJlHHa, KOTOPblA aaKpblBalOloUeA

non

.lI.eilCTBHeM

nO.ll.HHMeTCH nylUKH

asepx,
eTH npHMYIO reneQanpauena

PHC. 14. IlIKaJlbl npaueaa

T M<tI.LI.
nepeue-

It.
HaBoAKa npHUe.n

HaBOJUta

DO DpHU.e y TM • ..

.ll
HMeJOlU.eil WKaJIbI OKyJISlpRoA

noaetuaerea

nepexpecrae,
WKan B

TMcl>JI, 23
B none

npe.ll.CTaBJIS1eT e060H MM. npHlleJIbHble npHlleJI8.

maxnneecs B J1BYX BS8HMlHO-nepneH.lI.HKYJlHPHblX nJJOCKOCTHX npa nOMOlU.H AByl( MaXOBHIJKOB. PacnOJJO)f{eHHe HflH npHUeJIa A8eT orOOL,

neCKOnHQeCKYIO pHCKOnHQROeTb nO}Kellbl

TPYCSy C rOJJOBKOH, speaas

npauensaax
B03MO~HOCTb

nOJJe apeBecrH

pacno-

HaBOAIJHKY

He OTBOJ1H fJI8S8

OT oKymlpa.

32

3aK. 166

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no

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34

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1:

45

V. lJHCTKA " CMA3KA

nYWKH

MaTepHaJIbHYlO sacrs, HaXO.LJ.HlI1.YIOCH nOCTOSlH~ B HOM ynoTpe6J1eHHH, tIHCTSIT nocae Ka)l{p.oH crpens6bI, nocne noxona, ytIeHHSI H nOCJIe p'o)K,n:eii. HapY)KHYIO nOBepXHOCTb CTBOJla OQHlI1.aIOT 011 nblJlH, rpsaa H CTapOH CMa3KH TpHnKaMH. CHJlbHO 3arpH3HeHHYIO HapY)l{HYIO nOBepXHOCTb CTBOJIa 06MblBalOT BO,n:OHH aacyxo BbITHpaIOT. rIPH HapY)l{HOH: OtIHCTKe CTBOJla cnenyer ooparan, BHHMaHHe ua tI'HCTOTY raesna ,n:JlH saraopa, nJIOlI1.a,n:KH,n:JlSIKOHTpoJlbHOro ypOBHH H Ha Bce yrJlbl H yraydneaaa, rne MoryT CKonHTbCSI rpsas H aona, Y r Jly6J1eHHH sarsopa H nasu qHCTHT naJIOQKaMH C saocrpeaasraa KOH~aMH. 3aTBop ,n:JlSI tIHCTKH pasdaparor H Ka)K,n:ylO neTaJlb rrporapator CyXHMH TpSInKaMH. JlJISI y,n:aJIeHHR nopoxosoro narapa nerana ynapaoro MexaHH3Ma, raeaao ,n:RSIHero B KJlHHe H nepe,n:HHH cpes KJIHHa nocne crpensdsr tIHCTRT TpHnKaMH, CMOlJeHHblMH TenJlOH MblJlbHOit BO,n:OHHJlH KepOCHHOM. rIPH CI1J1bHOM sarpSISHeHHH QaCTIi sarsopa TaK)Ke npOMbIBaI01' B KepOCHHe HJlH B TenROH MblJlbHOH aone, nOCRe tIe~o nacyxo BbITHpaIOT H 3aTeM npOTHpaIOT rpanKOH, nponHTaHHOH: cuasxoa. Ileas lIHCTKH xaaana CTBOJla - y,n:aJlHTb crapyio CMaSKY, rpsas Ii nopoXOBoA aarap, Jl,.lH OOJlertIeHHR tIHCTKIi xanana cnenyer aexenJleHHO no OKOHQaHHH CTpeJlbObl, noxa CTBOJI He ycnen eute OXJIa,n:HTbCSl,06HJlhHO caaaars ero nymetIHOH: CMa3KoA (3HMOit - 3HMHeH Opy,n:HHHOH 46

CMaSKOH); CMa3Ka paaaarsaer aarap H OOJlerqaer yaaneaae ero. JlJUl CMa3KH aa lI1.eTKY oaHHHKa aaMaTbIBalOT TOHKYIO rpanxy, rYCTO nponHTaHHYIO CMa3KOH, H 6aHHHK BBO.LJ.SlT xanan CTBOJla, npaseB p'eHHoro npH6J1H3HTeJlhHO B ropH30HTaJlbHOe nOJlo)KeMHe. 3aTeM 2-3 qeJIOBeKa, B3SlBIIIHCb aa npesxo 6aHHHKa, He60JlbIIIHMH pa3M3xaMH snepen H aasan p'BHraIOT ero B,n:OJlb acero xaaana, nocne nero 6aHHHK BbITaCKI-lBaIOT nasan, JlJlSl roro qTOObI npesxo 6aHHHKa He nporaoanocs, aa Hero Ha,n:eB3IOT aanpaBJlSlIOlI1.HeKOJlbI.~a, xoropsre xpaasr axecre co lI1.eTKOH 6aHHHKa B HlI1.HKe. ECJlH aexoropae MeCTa xaHaJIa CTBOJIa 6Y.LJ.YTHep'oCTaTOqHO CMa3aHbI, TO HX CMa3bIBalOT erne pas, Cnycrs2-3 saca nOCJIe CTpe.1Ib6bI, nOCJIe roro KaK CMa3Ka pa3MHrqHT aarap, MO)l{HO npacrynars K qHCTKe. ECJlH H3-3a ,n:O)K,n:H,noanaero BpeMeHH "JIH no .LJ.pyrHM npHqHHaM CTBOJI HeJIb3H BbIqHCTHTb B TOT )Ke .LJ.eHb,TO ceH:qac )Ke no B03BpalI1.eHltH CO CTpeJlb6bI xaaan H 3aTBOp cnenyer nporepers aacyxo H CHOBa rYCTO CMa3aTb, a qHCTKY npOH3BeCTH tIHCTKY xanana CTBOJla, seocxonaxo y,n:aJlHTb H3 Hero CMa3KY H ~H3b 6aHHHKOM (,n:JlH CMa3KH no aarapy) C HaMOT~UIHOH rpsnKOH, sarea B3HTb p.pyroH oaHHH~ p'JlH npOMblBKH KepOCHHOM, CMOtIHTb TpSlnKY B KepOCHHe, HaKHHYTb ee na lI1.eTKY 6aHHHKar, H nporiaaars KaHaJI CTBOJla

na cnenyiontee yrpo, Ilpeacne tIeM HatJHHaTb

5-6 pas.

3areM BSSlTb nbI)K C HaMoTaHHoH aa Hero CYKOHHOH TPSIDKOH H YCHJIHeM 4-6 qeJIOBeK npa nOMOlI1.H

47

no urecra nporaars aa nbl}K sepea xaaan CTBOJla HeCKOJlbKa}K~OH aarapa, CJle~OB KO paa, noxa rpanxe, CMeHSIeMOH nepen OCTaBaTbCSI TOU sepes

OKOHlIaHItH

MblTbSl

npacrynars
xepocaaa), nbilKa

K caMOH

qH-

CTKe. AJUI sero KaHaJi sroro

YAaJIHTb

H3 KaHaJIa OCTaTKH BblJIHnpo6HBaHHeM HaMOTaHYKa3aHo H C Tyro KaK

lKHJJ.KOCTH (DOAbi. AepeBSlHHoro TpHOKOH. nponoascan,

nporonxoa, He 6y~eT CMa3KH, KepOCHHa. Yoe~HBmHCb lJHCT, nporaars qeJlOBeK. CMa3Kli qro na

HOH Ha Hero

Tparnca,

B TOMl, qTO CTBOJI COBepmeHHO KOHTPOJlbHblH nbJ)K YCHJlHeM 4-6 noxpsmatouraa cosepurenao narapa. H KOHTPOJlbHbIH nbl>K, qHCTOH, 6e3 CJle~OB ECJln na rpsnxe He saTO 3TO oaaasaer, He06xoJl.H-

Ilocae ssnne.
caaaas

IIHCTKY. CTBOJIa, K IJHCTKe npoymaa, npHIJeM CKB03b n8JIOIJKY.

OKOHIIHB ero,

qHCTKY

xaaaaa

OCMOTpeB narpoanaxa,

.lI.OJl>KHa BblXO~HTb H HMeIOTCH

npacrynars sarsopa, nponycxars ,llepeBHHHylO

nopoxosoro

nanpueu

npopesu, B

I'HeSAa AJIH KJIHHa saraopa, AJUI MexaUH3MOB BepCTlIH rpsnxy aa

naSOB H rHeSA AJIH IIHCTKH OTOTBepcTHSl, 8 TpHnKY

nOJlHX Hape30B

HMelOTCH aayceausr, 3TOM cnysae

MeqeHHble npa OCMOTpe. MO asraaars apTTeXHHKa. D.JlH zryerca 6HTb Jly'llllerO B xaxopy

AJISI IJHCTKH rHe3A, HaM8TblBaTb

yr JIy6JleHHii

H Bble140K

YXOJl.a sa CTBOJlOM ero peKOMeHnpoasrsarr, BO.ll.OH C MbIJlOM, .lI.JlH sero aa.lI.epeBHHHblH H npnnars nbliK, Tyro OOMoraHyro.TI B KOTOr MbIJIJ. CTBOJlY He60JIblliOM

VI. 05PAUJ,EHHE

C IiOEnPHnACAMH
KOMnB

HblH: Tp5lnKaMH, B03BblllieHHH. 3aTeM

16. nepeJl. CTpem.6oA

C n.YJIa

HaJIHTb aenpo

POH .lI.OJliKHO 6blTb

pacrsopeao

100-200

sonsr,

1.
JIeKT

ilpelK,lle

yaarapaux

lIeM

YJIOlKHTb B TaUK 60eBoii Heo6xo,llHMO Ha,llelKHOCTb

narpoaos, narpoaos,

OCMOTperb

5-10

BBeCTH meTKY 6aHHHKa, KI)TOPOH B TeIJeHHe MHHyT MblTb KaHaJI no scef .lI.JIHHe. no OKOHopY.lI.HSI npanars yrOJI CKJIOAYJIO BbIJlHTb iKHAKOCTb xanan B nOACTaB-

yKJl8,llKH

H npoaepars narpoasr

KpenJIeHHH

HHX YHHTaPHblX

qaHHH MblTb51 KaHaJIY HeHHH H sepea JleHHOe senpo. MblJIbHOii

Ilporepers

H Y,llaJIHTb CMaSKY, DeCOK H HX no H3HMeHosaHHHM H Be.

rpSlsb,

paccopTHposaTb

BO.ll.OH:npoxsrrs

COBbiM 3uaKaM He MeHee AByX ECJIH 6Y,llYT

H OCMOTpeTb. o6HapYlKeHbI

narpouu

C asrcrynaioTO noKJlIOIJOM rHJlbSbl

pas, nOCJIe xero BJlHTb B KaHaJI aeapo IJHCTOH t-opHIJeH: BOAbI H IJ!{CTbIM 6aHHHKoM CMbITb H3 xaaana MbIJIO. KaHaJI 'leM MO>KHO TaK>Ke npoMblTb xepocmr xepocaaoa, 'lHCTbIM. KepOCHHOM. npn3H3arpH3HeHHblH 33MeHHTb

tUHMa as rHJIbS cnenaae cnenyer TaK, nee (yronaaae

KanCIOJIbHblMH BtyJlKaMa, 3dBHHTHTb CneI.(HaJlbHbIM SanOMHI.(O BtyJIKH C ,llHOM

IJT06b1 OHH 6h1J1a

MOM MbITb KaHaJI CTBona

TonbKO

0,5

KanCIOJIbHOii 14M).

,llOnYCKaeTCSl He 60-

48

3aK. 166

49

2. ECJIH Y csapsaa rOJIOBHOIi aspuaareas HJIM rpyoaa HeAOBCpHYTbI, TO ,1(OBep"YTb HX B ynaneuaa OT T8HK8H8 2@-30 M nOA PYKOBOACTBOM apTUJIJlepHlicKOrO TeXHHKa. 3. ECJlIt B3pbIBaTeJIb (rpyexa) npa nepesoaxe nOJIHOCTb!O BblBHHntJICH 83 CH8pH,1(a, 01'0 TaKOH narPOH B TaHK He YKJla.LJ;blBaTb. 4. ECJIH 6y.lI.YT 06HaPY}l{eHbi narpoau, Y KOTOpsrx CHapH.LJ;blIllaTalOTCH B rHJIb3aX, a TaK}I{e narposu C 60JIbUlHMH (60JIbIlle 13 MM) TpeIll.HHaMH aa .LJ;YJIblJ,aX rHJIb3, TO TaKHe naTpoHbI B TaHK He YKJIanuaars: eCJIH cmfl>Sf'i{ cJ!a60 Aep}l{MTCH B fMJIb3e, HO PYKon He Bbl,1(epnmaeTCH, TO TaKHe narpoasr MO}l{HO YKJIa.LI.bIBaTb B TaHK, HO paCXO.LI.OBaTbHX B nepSYIO OIJepe.LJ;b. 5. Ilarpou, C sapusarena xoroporo CBHHTHJICSI KOJlnaQOK, a YA8.pHbIH crepscens 3a6HT (norayr) UJJMnopaaaa MeM6paHa, B TaHK He YKJI8.L1.blBaTb,TaK Ka~ npa CTpeJIb6e TaKHM narposox MOlKeT npoa30HTH npe}l{.LI.eBpeMeHHblH P83pblB Y ,nYJIa opynas HJlH B KaHaJIe CTBOJIa.
17. 80
BpeMSI CTpeJlb()Y

B) eCJlH crpeasoa Be.LI.eTCfl YHHTap}1b1M naTPooHoM' C IPyracuo-OCKOJIOQHOH ,naJIbH060HHOH rpauaroa MjlM cpyracHoH rpaaaroa C B3pblBaTeJIHMlI MrHoBeH~oro AeiicTBHH, ao }l{eJialOT nOJlYlJHTh cpyracHoe AeHCTBHe cnapana; KOJma'IOK C B3pbIBaTeJiH He CBHHlJH-

sars.

Bo acex nepenacneanux CJIYlJaHX Hy/KHO S3HTb narpoa H3 YKJIa)J.l{H, nporepera era H B.,'IO}l{HTb B naT{)OHHHK. 2. .llJIil nOJIyqeHHH OCKOJIOqHOrO ,neHCTBHH CHapH)J.a He06xoAHMO CBHHTHTb KOJInalJ9K C B3pblBaTeJISf, nporepers narpoa II BJIO}l{HTb ero B naTpOHlIHK.
u

3. DPIl crpensde

..urpanaeasio

nepen

sapasca-

1. DPH 3apH}I{aHlUJ nYIllKH HHKaKoH nO.LI.rOrOBKH He Tpe6yeTCH: 3) eCJlH crpenstia BeAeTCH naTpOHOM C 6poHe6GHHO-TpaCCHPYIOUJ.HM CH3PH)J.OY; '" 6) eCJIH CTpeJIbOa Be)1erCH YHHrapHhlM rrarpoaoa C $yracHoK rpaH3ToH eraporo pyccKoro o6pa3lJ,a H

espuaareaen

3fT;

50

RHeM BO scex cnyxasx, xpoae CTpeJIb6bl na HapTelJb, ue06XO.LJ;HMO CHHTb KOJlnaK C A!1CT3HlJ,HOHHOH Tpy6KH II npoH3BeCTI:I YCTaHoBKY TPyOKH. YCTaHOBKY Tpy6KH npoH3Bo)J.HT nOBopoTOM ~HCTaH~HOHaero xoasua; npa 3TOM nenenae UIKa~bl Tpy6KH, ornesaromee HY}I{HOH )J.3JIbHOCTH CTpeJIb6b1, ycraHaBJlHBalOT npOTHB YKa3areJIH Ha TapeJlH TPy6KH. ,Uml CTpeJIb6hl aa xaprevs HHKaKoi'i YCT3HOBKH npOH3BOAHTb He aano. TaK KaK lpy6KII sason sunyCKaeT ycraHOBJIeHHblMH aa «K». Ilpa 3apH}I{aHHH OPYAHH He .LI.OnYCl{aTb YAapOB no Y)J.apHOMY CTeplKHIO (MeMopaHe) B3pblOaTeJ1H, y xoroporo CHHT KOJlnatIOK, TaKOH ynap MOlKeT noBpe,nHTb c-.ep}l{eHb (MeM6paHY) H nOBJIelJb sa co60R npelK)J.eopeMeHHblH paspsra CHapHAa Y J1.Y.,1a HJlII B KaHaJIe CTBOJla. B 0 C n p e Ill. a eTC Sf CTpeJIHTb CHapHA3MH CO b3PbIBaTe.l~MH, Y KOTOPblX YAapHt.lH Crep}I{eHb sa51

6HT, lKHTb,

nOrHYT, a no

MeM6paHa;

narpoaa

YTOnJleH

HJlH CJlOMaH Sa)l'.aHHH

UJiH

nopaaaa OTJlOB 60eBoe

OTBeCTO nO)l'.BH}f{Hble

qaCTH

nYJleMeT3

H333.ll, IIJla~B

C TaKHMH BSpblBaTeJlJIMH

nnraaae,

BhlnOJ1HeHHH

cnars

npa

3TOM )l'.8H}f{eHHe 'I3c:eH HblM, 6es 60JlbWHX YCHJlHH, BaTbCH

aarsopaaa

.u.OJl}f{HO 6b1Tb

paua

xpaa-

HeM S3JlHeM nOJlO>KeHHH )l'.OJl>KH3 H3)l'.eJf<H0 y.u.ep>K11-

J s.
ECJlH nocne BspblBaTeJJHMH,

nOCo'le cTpe.llbfibi

npa
aa

sa urenrane;
BblKJIIO'IeHHOM

npe.aoxpaaarene
npyacaaa

C'IpeJJb6b1 OCTaJlHCb narpona Y KOTOPblX CBHHqeHbl KOJlna'lKH

co
TO

aeuera
Hero -

}f{HMe

cnYCKOBOH KplOIJOK )l'.OJl}f{HbI 3HeprHIJHO B03BpaTHOH nOJIO>KeHHSl;

nonaaacaue IJaCTH nynoilra anepen H non

.lI.OHTlI .lI.O KpaH'

npa na-

.u.eikTBHeM eCJlH

nepe)l'. YKJla)l'.KOH naTpoHOB KOJlna'lKH HYJf<HO Ha~IIH' T8Tb PYKoA HJlH Cnel.{H3J1bHblM KJlIO'IOM. nepeB03HTb narpoau co BspblBaTeJJHMH, psrx CBHHIJeHbI KOJlna'lKH, BOCnpell.{aeTCB. ECJlH Tpy6Ka 6h1J1a YCT3HOBJleHa Y KOTO.

nepeaaero

npenoxpaaarens,

cnYCKOBOH MexaHliSM TO npu Ha>KHMe

aa

nOCTaBJleH H~ cnYCKOBOH

aa

KPIOIJOK nO.ll.BH>KHble 'IaCTH

He .lI.OJlJf(Hbi

cpuaarsca

KaKOe-JlH60

(xaprese).

)l'.eJJeHHe, TO ee CJle)l'.yeT CHOBa YCT3HOBHTb H3

«I(.

c WenT3J1a; 6) .lI.OBHHIJeH JlH .lI.OOTKaS3 B) Mara3HHbI; KY,

S3MblKaTeJlb

CTBOJla;

npcrepers aacyxo: nposepars, see

HSHYTPH Y.ll.3J1HTb 3aBO.ll.CKYIO CMa3~H OHB nonJlH .lI.eHCTBYIOT sanpassasao JlH npo(eCJlH OHa

VII. nO,QrOTOBKA nynEMETA K CTPEnb6E H 06PAUJ.EHHE C HHM BO BPEM~ CTPEnb6b1 19.

nO):{fOTOBKa nYJleMen K CTPf'.IIb6e caaraercn H3

XO.ll.HT K nYJleMeTY, npasansao sonaue npY>KHHbI H sauienxa, HSBe.ll.eHa H36HBKa npOH3BO,l\HJl3Cb sapaaee). nocJle OCMOTpa Hacyxo nYJleMeT3, n3TpOHHIIK. CMa3aTb

MaraSHHOB naTpOHaMH npOTepeTb

KaHaJi CTBOJla IJaCTH H

MaCJJOM nO.ll.BH>KHble YCl'aHOBKII

nO.a.rOTOBKa

nYJleMeTa

K CTpeJlb6e

OCMO'rpa nYJleMeTa, YCTpaHeHHH 06HapYlKeHHblX HcnpaBHOCTeH, 'IHCTKH H CM!l3KH nYJleMeTa.

Ilpa

He-

Ilposepars

npaBHJlbHOCTb naaxerpox

perynaropa:
ra30BOM II nposaqa· ny ne-

HOPM3J1bHO perynarop OTBepCTHn CTHTb ra30BblH

,l\OJl>KeH CTOHTb aa

pars:
52

OCMOTpe

nYJleMeTa

oc060

BHHMaTenbHo

nposenpYJf<HHbI

MM;

OCMOTpeTb

a) npaBH.'lbHOCTb .lleliCTBHH B03BP3THOA 8 cnycxoaoro MexaHH3Ma. )l'.JlB uero:

Ilpoaepars
H

nopmeas II perynarop. HaJlHtIHe. II ncnpasaocrs

sanacnux K

crea MeTy.

npHHa.ll.Jle>KHOC'IH,

nOJlO2KeHHblX

20. Oopam.eHHe c nYJJeMeTOM BO BlleMs) CTpeJfb6b1

CJIelJ.HTb sa IJHCTOTOH nOlJ.·BH)KHblX sacrea nyJIeMeTa H B nepepsrsax MeJK.lI.Y CTpeJIh6oH: .!l.06aBJUlTb H B0306HOBJUITb nepHOlJ.H'feCKH cMa3KY cJIYIJae cMa3KY.

3aJl.eplKKH

ycrpaaeuaa
poaepurs npaBHJlbHOCTb c60pKH uaraaaaa, ,Il8BWerO YTblK8HHe narpona, a B CJlyqae ero HeHenpaBHOCTH OTnpaanrs B MaeTepCKYIO )lJlII peMOHTa 3aMeHHTb Mara3HH

Cuccoo

1.

2.

(nocne

200--300
3alJ.ep)KKH H

nucrpeaos)
B lJ.ei1cTBHH

B0306HOBJIHTb

3. B

B nltpoHHHKe. npHIJHHY

nOHBJIeHHH

nyJleMeTa~onpelJ.eJIHTb

nepaoor

H YCTpaHHTb

.lI.OCbIJIaTb

npa aanepsoce

ee,

xapaxrep
CJIYIJae

sa-

HO HM B KoeM 3atBopHYIO

pauy snepen,
Bbl3blB31OmHC H

He

21. Xapaxrepuue
3alJ.eplKKrt npn

HeHcnpaBHoCTH, CTpeJIb6e

H3 nyaexera

cnoco6b1

HX YCTpaHeHH9
npHlUlHbI aa.llep}KKn

a) CJla60Ctb HOBbiM BonHOM npylKHHbI Ecnu npH'IIIHUH MaraaHHa HnH He.MQZQ3UHa nO)lBHlKHble qaCTH npaBHJlbHblH ee aa- 3a.lleplKKH 6b1J1 noMIITblH narpon, Y)1aBOll B KpaHHeM nepennHTb ero H npo6) HOMSlToeTb heM nonOlKeHHH, HO .llOJl)KaTb crpenL6y naTpOHHHK nYCT, Mara3HHa B) Ilepexoc na- H3 sroro nee MaraBblCTpeJi He npoaaHHa TPOH8 B MarasHHe eourea mpoHa II npueMHuK

2. Henodatta na-

aa-

3a.neplKKH

Cnocoo
YCTpaHeHHII

3. H~nO.4HblU omxorJ noiJ6UJfCHblX

ttucmeli

HQ3aiJ

1. Y mblKaHue
mpOHIJ

na-

II CKCC ne-

peosei: . (meH'ilInpueMHUKa uaea3UHa. nO)l.BHlKHble'laCTH OCTaRaBJlHBalOTClI B npoNelKYTO'lHOM nO.1l0lKeflHH, He XOAll BnepeA

CJla60cn. aaBO.llHOA npYlKHHbI Ma~a3H"a

a)

Ae OrTlIlIYTb 33TOOP"YIO PliNY noOTKa'la Ha3a.ll,CIIRTb MarasHH, acnpaBHTb nonOlkt!Hl.fe narpoaa B npueuHRKe MaraJHHa JlJlH BblHyT" yTKHyllmHAell D8TPOH; sapll,UHB nyJleMeT, DpOJlOJIlKa T b CTpenb6y npH DOBTopellHH S311eplKKIl aaMeHH!b Mara:;HII

6) Henpaaaasnaa
e<SopKa MaraSIlHa

,,0-

aeneaa npYlKHHa, HeJlOBHH'leH COe.llHHHTeJlbHblH BIIB1)

(aenpasaasao

aa-

B) PacmaT3JlCII npHeMHHK MaraaHHa

I13BneqeHHali ran b33 He nourna Jl.0 orpaJKaTeJlIl H He Bt.lWJla sa npeaeaa CTBOJlbllOH Kop06KII C J1BHlKeHtleM no.J1BHlI(HbiX qaCreH anepea rHJlb3a sacrpesaer B OKHe aaTRopHOH paMbi IIJlH BXO.llHT U83aJl. B narpoaans

flblCmpeA.a

noe-

a) 3arpll3HeHHe TpymHXCR nosep· XHOCTeH nO.llBHlKHbiX '1aCTeit H CTBOJIbHOHKop06KH

OTBeCTH

nyio

Ha3M H npOAOJllKaTb CTpenb6y. Ilpa nonTopeHHH 3a)leplKKH npOK3BeCTU QHCTKY nYlleMeTa

paay

sarsop-

6) 3acopeHHe ra30Boro oTBepCTHII peryJIHTOpa

HOClb narpona nOJlHblH aapsn)

B) Heacnpaa-

B KpaitHeM cnyqae nOCTaBHlb pelYIIIITOP H8 60JlbWee OTBepCTue

(He-

55

Cnocoe
YCTpaHeHHIl Hepa.96umue KOnCIO.AR nOABHXCHLIe 'IaCTH lie .IlOW.IIH .11.0 KpaliHero nepe,llHero nOJlOlKeHHR, y»p_ II~K CBOHM OOAKOM He pa36H8aeT lIanCI04b

4.

3aAeplKKH a) 3acopeOHe nj.lJeMeTa HJlH cryCTHBwaliCII CMlI3Ka TPYlllHXCli BepXHOCTIIX OTBeCTII aaraopHylO paMy H83aJl H npO.D.OnlKaTb CTp b6y

Cnoc06 YCTpaueHHII nOJlOMKa orpalKaTeJlJl HJlH ero npylKHHbi

aa

no-

B caysae nOBTOpeliHlISa,lleplKKHoc_ 6) Cna60cTb BOS- MOTpeTb nYJleMeT H Bp8THo·60eBoA B 3aBHCHMOCTH 01 npYlICHHLI HJlH ee npllllHHbI 38,1leplKKIf npOHsBeCTH QHCTllY H CMaSKY nYJleAleTa, 8) TpeHHe paMLI 38MeHHTb HeHCrHJlb30y naBJlHBanpaBHYIO Jl.eT8Jlb, TeJlb OCB060JlHTb rH.IIb30YJlaBnHBaTenb OT r) nepenOJlHeHHe CTpenllHblX rH.lJb~ rHJlb30Y aa BJiHaare- npO'lHCTRTb H caer.JIll rKJlb3aMR xa CMa38Tb narpoaHHK. .lJ.oBepHYTb A) 3arpJl3BeUHe rOJlOBKY r~30Boro DaTpOUHHKa nopuma

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5. HeOmpa:HC8HUe Cmpe.A.RHOii tUAb8bl 0PH nOIlHOM OTXOJle nO,llBHlKHblX xaCTeA uasan rHJlbSa He npOXO,llHT B OKHO CTBOllbHOA Kop06KH 6. HeU38Ae't8HUe empeARHOii tU/tbSW us nampoHHuICa
POH npa .Il0CblJlaHHH ero B lIaTpOHHHK YTblKaeTCR B rHJlbay

npOBepHTb nOCTb" OTpalKaTeJlII Hero npylKllHbI, B c""Y'lae HX nOJlOMKH

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ornpaaars

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nonpoeosars

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JlHTb rHJlb3Y noBTOPHblM OTBelleHHKpaHHbI rHJlbabi eM saraopaoa paMbi npa CHJlbHO Harpe- HJlH Jle3BHeill OTTOM CTBOJle H aar- BepTKH. pll3HeHHOM naTpOH3allleHHTb CJlOMaSHiiKe WYIOCII .I1eTaJlb HJlH nars OCTblTb CTSOny H CMa38Tb naTpOHHHK BOJIbwoli aasop ECJlH JlY Jlbue MelKAY 06peSOM rHJlb3b1 He H3BneCTBOJIa H JlHOM '1a- KJlOCb OqepeJlHbllll We'lKH sarsopa narpoaoa OTBOlle paMbi nasan, H3Blle'lb ero H3BJleKaleJleM H rrponoa}KaTb CTpeJlb6y Ilpa nOBTopeHHH

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BHTb nyaeaer MaCTepCKYIO

57

VIII. 76-MM TAHKOBASI

3aileplKKH IlPH'IHHbI 3a,IJ.eplKKH

nYWKA

o6p. 1941 r.

Cnocoo
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6) Crycraeuraacs

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nocae

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CMaSKa B qaCTIIX cnycKoBoro AlexaHH3Ma (ocooeHHo SHMOil)

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3aJleplK8Th PYKoA BepXUHA 4HCK Mara3HH8 JlJlII npexpauteaas crpeJlb6b1 If, He OTnYCKali ero, OTBCCTH saraopayjo pa .. y H nOCTaBHTh

76-MM TaHKoBYIO nyuixy 06p. 1941 r. YCTaHaBJlHaator B TaRK TSDKeJlorO rana. Ha nee B03.rxaraIOTCSI Te ace 3a)J.atIH, tITO I-I sa 76-MM MO)l.epIIH3HpoBaHuyto TJHKOBYIO nyursy 06p. 1940 r. TaHKqBaH nyunca o6p. 1941 r. OTJlHtIaeTCSI or MO)l.epHH3HpoBaHHoH TaHKoBoH nyurxu oop. 1940 r.: a) KOHcTPYKlI.HeiI JlIOJIbKH; 6) YCTPOifcTBOM H xpenneaaex 6POHHPOBKU; B) KOHCTPYKlI.HeK MexaHH3Ma KpenJleHH5I OpY)l.H5I no-nOXO)l.HOMY; r) THfOit K nepHCKOnHtIeCKOMY npHlJ.MY· B OCTaJlbHOM YCTpoitCTBO 06eHX nYllieK O)l.HHaKOBO, a n03TO¥y npH H3ytteHHH H 3KCnJlOaTall.HH TaHKOBOK nyunca o6p. 1941 r. cnenyer PYKOBO,n.CTBOaarsca YKa3aHHHMH, H3JIOiKeHHblMH. B npe)l.bI)l.Ylll.HX pJ3)l.eJlaX nacroameit naMHTKIi ,n.)ISI76-MM MO)l.epRH3HpoBaHHoH TaHKOBOH nyuixa o6p. 1940 r.

ua npeaoxpauaTeJJh eHRTh Mara3HH, OCMOTPeTh ny.lleMeT, npOHSBeCTR 'IHCTKY

6oeBoro B3BO.lla 3aTBOPHOA paMbI HllR nrerrraaa cayCKOBoro pblqara

npa aeucnpaeno-

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npasars

nyaeaer

B MaCTcpCKYIO Ilpa qaCTOM nOBTopeHHH nenpoxSBOJlbllOA CTpeJlbObl (ocooeuao 3RMOI!) nOCTaBHTh ra30BblA peryasrop.aa 6o.llhwee OTBepCTHe (ecnH HcnpaBHbI CioeBO! ~SBOA H

menraao)

58