DESIGN OF CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR

Basic Data:
LOCATION:- 100 KL capacity CWR at BHAGWANPURA
Capacity of Reservoir = 100 m3
(As
per the

site
Soil Bearing Capacity = 10 t/m3
condition)
Depth of foundation = 2 m
(Assumed)
Seismic Zone = II nd (As per Indian
standard hand book)
Wind Speed in the zone = 47.22 m/s

Assumed size of various components of CWR

The dimensions of the tank are assumed as under:

Internal diameter of water tank IDTW= 7.5 m
IDTWc= 7.65 RWc=Rw 3.825
Dia of top dome ITD= 7.5 m
IDTc= 7.7 RCC=Rb 3.85
Height tank wall HTW=h 2.5 m
Free Board FB=fb 0.3 m
Total Hieght HTW+FB= 2.8 m
Rise of top dome RSD=Rtd 1.3 m
Thickness of top dome TTD=thd 0.125 m
Width of ring beam over wall TRBW=Bt 0.2 m
Depth of ring beam over wall TRBD=Dt 0.2 m
Thickness of vertical wall at Top TWT=tt 0.15 m
Thickness of vertical wall at bottom TWB=tb 0.15 m
Thickness of vertical wall (Average) TWA=ta 0.15 m
Radius of dome Rd 6.059 m
Rdc= 6.240
Inner Dia bottom slab at heal db= 6.7 m
LOADS:
Live Loads:
Live load on top dome LLTD= 2 KN/m2

Dead Loads:
Considered only the self weight of the structure
Wind Loads:
Calculated considering the basic wind speed as 47.22 m/s
Seismic Loads
The zone has been considered in the II zone and accordingly the loads have been
calculated.

Grade of concrete used:

For top dom & ring beam fck
25 N/mm2 k= 0.418
For vertical wall fck
25 N/mm2 k= 0.418
For foundations fck
25 N/mm2 k= 0.418
Value of j= 0.861 fst= 130
TABLE SHOWING COVERS AND LAP LENGTHS
ITEM TYPE OF LAP CLEAR COVER IN
mm
BAR LENGTH Water face

Top & bottom Dome Sq. mesh 30xD 45 30

Hoops 60xD 45 30

Edge beam Hoops 60xD 45 40

Vertical Verticals 30xD 45 35
Wall Hoops 60XD 45 35
Foundation All Type 60xD --
50
Steel for all RCC work = Fe 415 grade

CALCULATION FOR CAPACITY OF TANK

Volume of water in cylindrical

portion=3.1416x7.5^2x2.375/4 = 104.9 m3
Any other deduction in capacity = 0.522 m3
(For columns) =
OTHER =
Actual volume provided = 104.4 m3
wt of water = 104.4 MT
> 100.000 m3 O.K.
cap More than required
BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE=+ADDL THICKNESS
WT OF SLAB = 69.67 MT
WEIGHT OF WATER=PI()*IDT^2*HTW/4 MT = 104.4 MT
TOTAL = 174.07 MT
AVG BEARING PRESSURE ON SOIL WITH
WT OF CONCRETE TANK EMPTY = 1.257 MT /SQM

AVG BEARING PRESSURE ON SOIL WITH

WT OF CONCRETE & WATER TANK FILLED = 3.141 MT /SQM
ALLOWABLE STRESS AS SPT TEST = 10.000 MT /SQM HENCE
SAFE

DESIGN OF TOP DOME

Diameter at base of dome = 7.5 m
Rise of lower face of top dome = 1.3 m
Radius of top domeRATD Ratd= 6.06 m

Rise of centre line of top dome = 1.3625 m

Radius of centre line of top dome = 6.123 m

Span of the dome at centre line = 7.625

Cos.q 0.78

COS-1 Theta (t) = 39.0 degree <51.8 DEG

OK 0.680 radians
Therefore, the dome is in compression throughout
Thickness of top dome adopted t= 0.125 m
Self weight of the dome = 3.125 KN/m2

Live Load on the top dome = 2 KN/m2

Total Load on the top dome = 5.13 KN/m2
No = 17.47 KN/m
Maximum Maridiomal stress = 0.14 N/mm2
=wR/(1+Cos q)/t
Maximum hoop stress = 0.124 N/mm2
=wR/2/t

Both the max. Stresses are compressive and within limits hence min. temp. Reinf. @
0.30% of gross sectional
Area shall be provided as per the thickness of dome adopted.
% Of reinforcement. Required ptm= 0.24 %

Area of reinforcement required = 300.00 mm2

Diameter of bars to be provided = 8 mm

Spacing of bars required both ways = 167.6 mm c/c Say

160.00
3.14 x 8^2/4x1000/300
Spacing to be provided = 160.00 mm c/c
The reinforcement shall be provided in form of cross-mesh at bottom of top dome
with required clear cover.
For continuity, reinforcement provided in the top dome should be extended into ring
the beam.
Also the reinforcement from the ring beam shear stirrups shall be extended into the
dome up to 0.9m
From continuity analysis
Moment at edges due to continuity = -
1.240 KN-m
Thickness of dome reqd. at edges =
60.994 mm
SQRT(ABS(-1.24010958641023)*60000/20)
Adopted thickness is correct

Area of steel reqd. for moment =

156.047 mm2/m
1.24*1000000/(0.861*(0.125*1000-50-(8/2))*130)

Diameter of bars to be provided =

8 mm

Spacing of bars required =

180 mm c/c
1000*(PI()*8^2/4)/156.046923996793 Provide =
180 mm c/c
Hoop tension as per continuity analysis = -29639.98 KN

Dia of circumferential bars provided at top 8 mm

Ast required = 227.99982 sqmm
Number of bars required = 5 Nos.
Say 5 Nos.
DESIGN OF RING BEAM
Internal diameter of the beam = 7.5 m
`Centre line dia. of the ring beam = 7.7 m
Adopted size of the ring beam
Width of the ring beam = 0.3 m
Depth of the ring beam = 0.3 m
Meridonial thrust at the edges = 13.58 KN/m rum
Hoop tension in the beam= 13.58*IDT/2 = 50.93 KN
Hoop tension in the beam as per continuty = 9.39 KN
Hoop force due to water pressure = 0.75 KN
10*0.2^2*7.5/4
Total Hoop Tension 51.68 KN
Area of steel required = 397.50 Sq mm
Dia of bars to be provided = 12 mm
Number of bars required each face = 1.76 Nos. Say
Total 4.0
Number of required to resist the hoop
Area of steel PROVIDED = 904.78 mm2
Stress induced in concrete 1.16 N/mm2
< 1.300
N/mm2 O.K.
Provide 2 legged stirrups of 8.000 mm dia. bars

Spacing of the stirrups to be provided = 180.000 mm c/c

As the beam is continously supported
DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL
A) Case-I Water Inside outside soil is away
Internal diameter of tank = 7.5 m
Water depth for design purpose = 2.8 m
(including free board)

Net Height of wall = 2.8 m

Average thickness adopted = 0.15 mm
 H^2/Dt Rounddown
Diff
H^2/Dt = 6.97 6.00
0.97
2.8^2/7.5x0.15

The wall shall be designed as per clause No. 3.1.2 & 3.1.3 of IS 3370 Part IV for
the Hoop tension. The cylindrical
Wall has been considered as hinged at base and free at top subjected to triangular
load.

The hoop tension in the wall Coefficient x w HD/2 Kg/m

Distance Distance Coefficient Hoop Area of
Min Provide Remark
from for Hoop tension steel
Thicknes Thicknes s
bottom Tension per in required
s s
KN for hoop
required
From top (M) tension
per (mm) (mm)
(M) in mm2
0 2.8 -0.013 -1.36 -10.45
-0.93 150 OK
0.28 2.52 0.100 10.46 80.45
7.16 150 OK
0.56 2.24 0.216 22.65 174.25
15.51 150 OK
0.84 1.96 0.334 35.05 269.60
23.99 150 OK
1.12 1.68 0.453 47.60 366.14
32.59 150 OK
1.4 1.4 0.565 59.33 456.37
40.62 150 OK
1.68 1.12 0.650 68.21 524.72
46.70 150 OK
1.96 0.84 0.669 70.26 540.48
48.10 150 OK
2.24 0.56 0.583 61.20 470.76
41.90 150 OK
2.52 0.28 0.356 37.34 287.20
25.56 150 OK
2.8 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
0.00 150 OK

HOOP reinforcement
Distance form top (M) Distance Provided Steel Min
steel Hoop Dia of Spacing Spacing
from thickness required
steel to bars reqd. recom
bottom
be for mende
(mm) mm2
Required Provided (mm) Each d

Face

mm2 mm2 (mm

c/c)

0 2.8 150.00 -10.45

360.00 360.00 8 279 150
0.28 2.52 150.00 80.45
360.00 360.00 8 279 150
0.56 2.24 150.00 174.25
360.00 360.00 8 279 150
0.84 1.96 150.00 269.60
360.00 360.00 8 279 150
1.12 1.68 150.00 366.14
360.00 366.14 8 275 150
1.4 1.4 150.00 456.37
360.00 456.37 8 220 150
1.68 1.12 150.00 524.72
360.00 524.72 8 192 150
1.96 0.84 150.00 540.48
360.00 540.48 8 186 150
2.24 0.56 150.00 470.76
360.00 470.76 8 214 150
2.52 0.28 150.00 287.20
360.00 360.00 8 279 150
2.8 0 150.00 0.00
360.00 360.00 8 279 150

The vertical wall shjall be designed as per clause 5.4b of IS3370(PartII)

Moment calculation in the wall as per clause 3.1.1of IS3370(PartIV)

As per Table 10 of IS3370(PartIV)

Distance form top (M) Coeff. Moment Min TH TH
Steel ReqdMin Steel Steel
C CwH3 reqd.
Provided Reqd Reqd at

kN-M mm
mm2 mm2
0 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
150.00 0.00 180.00 Outer face
0.28 0.0001 0.0000 0.19
150.00 0.00 180.00 Outer face
0.56 0.0002 0.0004 1.09
150.00 0.03 180.00 Outer face
 0.84 0.0005 0.0030 3.17
150.00 0.28 180.00 Outer face
1.12 0.0014 0.0192 8.00
150.00 1.79 180.00 Outer face
1.4 0.0017 0.0474 12.57
150.00 4.41 180.00 Outer face
1.68 0.0037 0.1768 24.27
150.00 16.45 180.00 Outer face
1.96 0.0045 0.3366 33.50
150.00 31.32 180.00 Outer face
2.24 0.0029 0.3259 32.96
150.00 30.33 180.00 Outer face
2.52 -0.0032 0.5088 41.18
150.00 47.35 180.00 INNER face
2.8 -0.0167 3.6690 110.59
150.00 324.55 180.00 INNER face

TANK wall design from BM point of view

Providing the spacing of the bars as per the minimum required

Maximum bending moment at the base of
wall = 3.67 KN-m/m EMPTY
0.02 KN-m/m Soil outside
Mini. Over wall thickness reqd. for no
crack = 102.6 mm
9.0 mm
Thickness of wall provided 150.0 OK
150.0
Ast= = 324.55 mm2
2.25 mm2
Thickness of wall provided = 150 mm
150 mm
Dia of bars proposed to be used = 8.00 mm
8 mm
Effective depth of section available 400-35-12/2
= 101 mm
117 mm
Area of steel required = 324.55 Sq. mm
180.00 Sq. mm
Area of steel required=MAX OF 324.55&180.00
Spacing of bars required = 15.49 Cm C/C
27.93 Cm C/C

Spacing of bars provided = 9.00 Cm C/C

18.00 Cm C/C
Height of bars near inner face = 0.9 m
Alternate Bar curtail at height 0.9m
Thickness of wall at0.9m above base = 0.15 m
Temp. steel required in vertical direction = 0.240 %
400
Area of steel required on each face = 180 Sq. cm
Dia of bars proposed to be used at outer face
= 8.00 mm
0.3 0.15
Spacing of bars = 27.93 Cm C/C
Spacing of bars provided = 18.00 Cm C/C
The outer face bars shsall be extended in
0.2 m
the dome for a length of 1 m = 1 m

850
Check combined stress
Direct tension due to hoop stress 0.46 N/mm2 <1.5 OK
Bending stress 0.84 N/mm2 <2 OK
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING(TANK FULL)
Thickness of foundtion slab = 200 mm
Depth of footing below ground level = 1 m
Safe bearing capacity = 10000 Kg/m2
Maximum allowable bearing capacity = 10000 Kg/m2
Width of the heel slab = 0.4 m
Width of the toe slab = 0.3 m
(Assumed)
Width of wall at base = 0.15 m
(Assumed)
Total width of footing = 0.85 m
DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING(TANK FULL )
Load and moments in the footing
Load due to item LoadDistance
per m from edge Moment
of heel about edge
of heel
KN m KN
Vertical wall part-I 9.375 0.475 4.45313
Vertical wall part-2 0 0.475 0.00
Weight from DOME 10.99 0.475 5.22
Weight of water 11.2 0.2 2.24
UPLIFT PRESSURE 0 0.425 0
Weight of base slab 4.25 0.425 1.81
Net moment due to water pressure 3.67 load
on wall
Total 35.81 17.39

Distance of point of crossing or resultant with

= base from edge
0.490
of heel
m slab
Eccentricity of loading = -0.0650 m
0.85/2-0.49
Maximum Soil pressure at edge of heel hp= 22.80 KN/m2
W(1+6e/b) Size adopted is
O.K.
Minimum Soil pressure at edge of toe tp= 61.46 KN/m2
W(1-6e/b)

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING(TANK EMPTY & UPLIFT)

Load and moments in the footing
Load due to item LoadDistance
per m from edge Moment
of heel about edge of heel
Kn m Kn-m
Vertical wall part-I 10.5 0.475 4.9875
Vertical wall part-2 0 0.48 0.00
Weight from flat roof 10.99 0.475 5.22
Weight of water 0 0.2 0
UPLIFT PRESSURE 10 0.425 4.25
Weight of base slab 4.25 0.425 1.81
Net moment due to
Total 35.74 16.26

Distance of point of crossing or resultant with

= base from edge
0.460
of heel
m slab
Eccentricity of loading = -0.0350 m
0.85/2 - 0.46
Maximum Soil pressure at edge of heel = 31.66 Kn/m2
W(1+6e/b) Size adopted is
O.K.
Minimum Soil pressure at edge of toe = 52.43 KN/m2
W(1-6e/b)
W(1-6e/b)
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Maximum pressure at the edge = 61.46 KN/m2
Pressre of slab ps= 3.75
Pressure at wall edge of toe = 47.82 KN/m2
61.46 - (61.46 - 22.8) x0.3/0.85
maximum bending moment = 2.46 KN-m
(61.46+47.82)/2x0.3^2/2
Deducting moment due to self weight = 0.23 KN-m
(200/1000)x2500x0.3^2/2
Net design moment for toe slab = 2.23 KN-m

Minimum thickness required = 81.79 mm

(2.23x1000*6/2)^0.5 Provide 200 mm
Provided thickness is OK
Adopted dia of bars = 8.00 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 146 mm
200-50-8/2

Area of steel required = 134.43 mm2

(2.23/(130x0.861x146)x1000000
Minimum area of steel required = 240.00 mm2
each face

Spacing of bars required = 209.44 mm c/c

3.14/4x8^2x1000/(240x1000) Say 180.00 mm c/c
So provide steel as per the minimum requirement
The vertical bars provided in the wall of tank shall be extended in the toe of the
footing.
Critical section at d 146 mm
Length of toe slab from toe edge to crit section 0.154 m
Upward pressure at crit section = 54.46 KN/m2 at edge
Shear force 8.93 KN
Shear stress 0.045 N/mm2
Design of Heel Slab
Upward soil pressure AT WALL = 40.99 KN/m
61.46 - (61.46 - 22.8) x0.45/0.85
Pressure at heel 22.80 KN/m
Moment due to upward soil pressure = 2.55 KN-m

Down pressure due to self weight+water = 14.38 KN

0.2x2500+9.38
Moment due to downward pressure = 2.9 KN-m
14.375x0.4/2
Net design moment = 0.32 KN-m
Total thickness required for uncracked section
= 31.15 mm
(0.326x/18)^0.5
Diameter of bars to be provided = 8 mm
Effective depth available = 146 mm
200- 50-8/2 Ast 19.79 Sq mm
Area of steel required = 240.000 Sq mm minimum on
each face
3.142/4x8^2x1000/240
Spacing of bars required = 209.44 mm C/C
Provided spacing = 200.00 mm C/C provided
Area of temp. steel required = 480.000 Sq mm
Area of steel required near top face = 240 Sq mm
Dia of bars adopted for lower face = 8 mm
Spacing of bars required = 209.4 mm C/C
Spacing provided = 200.00 mm C/C
Dia of circumfrential bars provided = 8 mm
Critical section at d 146.000
Length of toe slab from toe edge to crit section 0.410625
Upward pressure at crit section = 34.35 KN/m2 at edge
Shear force 11.73 KN/m
Shear stress 0.080 N/mm2
SHEAR AT BASE
SHEAR AS PER TABLE 11 of IS3370 = 14279.825 N/m
coeff for6 0.197 coeff for7 0.1855

coeff for6.970.1859
SHEAr STRESS = 0.071 N/mm2 OK

Min Steel required 240.000 sqmm

DIA of bars selected = 8 mm

Spacing of bars required = 209.4 mm C/C
Spacing provided = 200.00 mm C/C
BSAE SLAB MIDDLE PORTION
THICKNESS of slab = 200.000 mm
MINIMUM REINF = 480.000 sqmm
PROVIDE reinf on each side dia of bar = 8 mm
SPACING on both side = 209.440
SAY = 200.000 mm c/c