MODULATION

Analog Modulation
Analog
Modulation

Continuous wave PULSE

Amplitude Angle Analog Pulse

Modulation Modulation Modulation
AM (DSB-FC) FM PAM (Pulse
(Frequency Amplitude
DSB-SC Modulation) Modulation)
SSB-SC PWM (Pulse Width
PM
VSB (Phase Modulation) Modulation)
PPM (Pulse Position
Modulation)
 FM(Frequency Modulation)
Frequency modulation is the process of superimposing an information signal
on a carrier signal so that the carrier frequency changes according to changes
in the voltage of the information signal wave.
FM Signal Formation
 Frequency Modulation

Single Sinusoidal Modulator

 Frequency Modulation

Graph of Bessel Functions

The Bessel function is a function used to calculate the side-band generated from a frequency
modulated sinusoidal signal in a carrier signal.
 Frequency Modulation

Graph of Bessel Functions

 Frequency Modulation

Tabel Fungsi Bessel

 Frequency Modulation

FM signal spectrum for several

modulation indices
 Frequency Modulation

Significant Sideband
 Frequency Modulation

Significant Sideband
 Frequency Modulation

Significant Sideband
 Frequency Modulation

Bandwidth FM
 Frequency Modulation

FM Bandwidth
 Frequency Modulation

FM Power Distribution
Thank You