Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG ® ‘thukhoadaihoc.vn Hoe ba du - Thi la 48 DE THI THU THPTQG NAM HQC 2021 LAN 3 Khoa hoc Ty nhién; Mon: SINH HQC Ho va tén thi sinh... S6 bao danh Ma dé: 132 DE THI GOM 40 CAU (TU CAU L-BEN CAU 40) DANH CHO TAT CA THI SIN Cau 1: Theo Dacuyn, déi tugng tae dong cit doe tur nbién 1a A. ca th B. kiéu gen. 4 C. quan thé. D.k Cfu 2: Cay lia c6 qué trinh téng hop protein SiS. Sinhh trudng gidm, 4 chuyén mau ving nhat tir lé gid trude sau d6 dén Id non, D6 la biéu hign cay thiéu ngusga-+8dinh duéng ALSit B. Mag (ey \ G; Kall G quan thé can bang di tru at A sao tig NST thuréng, theo li thuyé hat c6 gid tr la Ceo AL. a B.0,64. NOS. D.0,25, Cau 4: Day to héng s6ng trén céc tan cay trong rimg fy ight ye mdi quan hé nao sau day? A. COng sinh. B. Ky sinh. Hesinh. D. Hop tac. Cfiu 5: Tinh trang mau da é ngudi do it nhat 3 gen A, BYCaqtiy dm va do dam din cia mau da ting theo sy gia tang s6 lugng gen tri trong kigu gen. Quy luat di truyén dbi-phorttinh trang nay i A. tuong te b6 sung. B. pharcly. C. phan ly déc lip. Bean ng gop. Cfiu 6: Loai cay nao dudi diy cé thé ap dung chat cénsixin nhasto gidng méi tam béi cé higu qua kinh té cao? A. Cy nho. ‘B. Cay ng. ©. Gly tas D. Cay dau trong Trong lich str phat trién ca sinh giéi qua cac dai dia chit! tao xpat hién 6 dai i Bll ". nbuyén’s D. trung sinh, phan ¢] @ nie loai giao tir nhat? ‘A. AaBbdd B. AabbDd CG ‘all \ D. aabbdd G dong vat, bé phiin nao sau day khong tham gia vao sy diét figdiplt ngi méi? B. Pl C. Than. st D. Hé dém proteinat. ys 16i vé qua trinh diéu hoa hoat déng ciia opéron Lac 6 E. coli khi siGi truéng khong cé dudng lactose, nhén xét nio sau day khéng dang? : B. Do méi tring khdng cé dung lactose nén gen diéu hoa (R) méi can qué trinh phién ma ctia nhém gen céu tric (Z, Y, A). hoa (R) luén tng hgp ra prétéin ire ché ao ra durge chat ite ché 48 ng’in 6.tHE yo ra durge chat tre ché dé Gon rma khéng phy these c6 mat cia chat eam img sae D. Chat ite ché do gen diéu hoa (R) tao ra bam vao ving van hinh (0) tine cin su truot ciia enzim ARN polimeraza dén nhém gen cau tric (Z, Y, A), dan dén nhém gen cdu tric nay khéng thé thyc hign qua trinh phién mia. (Cau 11: Nhiin t6 tién hoa chinh hinh thanh nén ede quan thé sinh vat thich nghi v6i méi trudng 1a Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 1Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG ‘A. yeu t6 ngiu nbién, B. chon Toe ty nhién. C. di - nhap gem, D. giao phdi khéng ngdu nhién. Clu 12: Thos gin s6nge6 thé dat 16: ciia mot cd thé trong quan thé duge goi la A. cdu tric tusi, —~B, tudi sinh thai. C. tudi quin the. D. tudi sinh li. Cau 13: Méi loaf’Ong, thude quan hé séng thinh x2 hdi theo kiéu mau hé véi su phan chia thit bc 19 rang. A. hoi sinh. B. hé trg ciing loai, C. canh tranh anges . D. hop tée. (Céu 14: Nhan t6 sinh thay sau day 1 nhin t6 hi sinh? A. Huow an co. —BeMin ba hau co. C. Khi hi. D. BG am. fu 15: Khi noi vé nguonfiguyéet ligu cua tién h6a, phat biéu sau diy ding? A. Tién ha sé khngxay B. Moibi éu quan thé khéng cé cdc bién dj di truyén, di trong ovine “Ysinla nguyén ligu cha qué trinh tién héa. n gen li nguyartiGu thePcdp cua qua trinh tién héa. bién di ciia quan-th&.chj duoc b6 sung nhe qua trinh dt bién. Cu 16: Kiéu gen ndo sau diy'T kidu gen thuan ching? ‘A. AABb CC. aaBb D. AaBb Cau 17: Don vi edu tric eva NS] ‘Bib mot doan ADN chita 146 cap nuclé6tit qudin quanh 8 phan tir protein histon goi li A. polynucléétit, C. sqi co ban D. nuclé6tit. (Cau 18: Dién bién nao dudi day kh rong pha sing ca qué trinh quang hop? A. Qud trinh quang phan li nursed : B. Digp luc hap thu nang lugng anh sang, C. Qua trinh c6 dinh CO>. D. Qué trinh tao ATP, NADPH va gidi phéng oxi, Cfiu 19: au Ha Lan ¢6 7 nhém gen lién, — SONsT trong mdi té bio 14 6 thé mét cita loai nay 1a AT Bo VS C.14 D.13 20: Tix mot phéi ciru c6 kigu gen ab ching phuong phip dy ruyén phoi c6 thé tgo ra cfc clu non e6 kiéu gen ( A. aabb BeaaBB VOY } C. Aabb D. AaBb Cau 21; Xét 316 bao sinh tigh eua mot co thé-e6/kigeigen AaBbDad gkim phan binh thug. Dé ede té bio nay én mat phang xich dao khde nhau ky gitta gidm phan 4 A4 B.2. a a D.8. Cu 22: C6 4 quan thé ciia cling mot loai c6 sé enol @ of thé va dign tich méi tredng séng tong ting nhu sau: Quin thé A (-\\ 8B c D 6 long c4 thé 350 (SP 7 420 289 185 ign tich moi triremg song (ha) 120 = 312 205 180 ‘Thir ty cde quan the trén duge sip xép theo mat a gape iy 18 AD>B>C3A, BD>C>B>A \\6A—B—D. D.CSA>B—D xé12 cp NST thuéng tuehg dng, bidt pita ching xay ra dot bién chuyén doan ita 2 NST, khéng xay ra trao ddi chéo. Theo ligghiyet, fi Ig giao tir dét bién tao ra c6 thé lat A. 0,125. B.0,75. D.1 Cau 24: C6 bao nhigu bign phip sau day g6p phin sir dung Wnt ben ving tai nguyén dar? (1). Cai tao va nang cao 6 phi nhieu eiia dat. 2). Chong x6i mon, kh han, ngfp ting va nhiém man di (3). Xay dung khu bao tén thién nhién dé bao vé déng vat ‘aly igs (4). Bao vé ring va tréng rimg dé trinh lang phi dat. “ Ad, B. cz D.3. iu 25: Cho biét mdi gen A, B déu quy dinh I ti tinh trang, theo li thuyét phép lai nao sau day cho déi con cé nhiéu loai kiéu hinh nhat? A. AAbb x AABB B. AaBb x AaBB C. AaBb x aabb D. AaBb x Abb Cu 26: Trong hé mach cia thi, mao mach e6 dae diém Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 2Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG ‘A huyét Sp thip nba B. vin te mau Ton nhat, C. trao doi chat.xgi té bio D. tong tiét dign mach nhé nha. Cau 27: MGf-d6an pétipeptit & sinh vat nhan so cé trinh ty cdc axit amin nhur sau: ... Gly - Arg - Lys - Ser ... Bik ing Tegiant amin duge vin chuyén boi tARN 6 anticodon Ii Axitamin “7g Ary Gh Lys Ser Anticodon cila-TSRN) SUUAS ¥XUUS 3UGGSI 3:GGAS" ‘Mach lam kliuén-eda gen ma héa doan pélipeptit trén co trinh ty 1a A. S°TXX = XRA7 TAA - AAGS" B. 5°XTT- TTA - TGG - GGA3" C.S'AGG - GETEAFY -TTX3 *. D.S'GAA - AAT - AXX - XXT3" qua thst thinh nén mét quan thé méi, "Nhat quin thé nay khiée voktag soralen 6 quain thé goe la A. yéu t6 ngdu nhiéw - oy B. giao phéi khong ngiu nhién, C. d6t bién. ie D. cich ly dia ly. Cau 29: G thi, cho con Gemifiing giao phdi v6i con cai mit 46 dugc Fi dong loat mit 46. Fi giao phdi voi nnhau durge F2 o6 ti Ié 18,7544 Cop/due mat do; 25% con duc mit ving: 6,25% con dye mit tring: 37,5% con cai mit d6: 12,5% con edi mitwrifig-Néu lay con cdi F; giao phéi véi I con duc F2, s6 phép lai dé ddi con e6 ti 18 gu hinh 3:4:1 14 >) Ad ) C3 D.2 Cau 30: M6t loai thyre vat, bigt roan A,B tuan theo hign tugng tr9i hoan toan so véi alen a, b. Theo li thuyét, phép lai nao sau day cho doi coxf c@ HG hinh phn Hi LA 1:11:17 4, AB Ab 3. o c, Ab 8 2B ab ab * ab abo, ab * ab ab” ab Cau 31: 6 rudi gidm, tinh trang mays ‘tpatyulin-theo trdi hoan toan. Giao phéi cae con dure mat dé v6i cde con cai mit do (P) thu duge F; 06 ti Ig 11 cok nat do;-Peon mat tring (chi c6 6 gidi due). Tiép tuc giao phdi ngdu nhién F) véi nhau duge F2. Theo ly thuyét, kigecfinh mat 46 F2 06 ti Ig la A, 13/16. B. 127/128. \\, €.37/72. D. 137/144, Cu 32: G mot quan thé thye vat giao pli, Rigu gen AA quy dinh hoa dd; Aa quy dinh hoa ving; aa quy din tring, Thé hé xuft phat cua quin thé'g6-ahyhin kiGu gen: 0,16AA: 0,48Aa: 0,36, Theo Ii thuyét, phat sau day ding? Ca trong qua tinh sinh sin, hat pha Sere eohy hhoa d6 khdng e6 kha nding thy tinh thi tan so alen A sé B. Néu 6 Fo, quin thé e6 thanh phin kiéu ark WA: 0,5Aa thi c6 thé da chiu tic dong cua céc yéu t6 ngiu én chdng lai kiéu hinh i fopergi ‘vig thi s? khong lim thay di tan so alen cia quiin the, chi cée cay cb, Gang ghau hoa méi giao phan vi nhau thi sé lam thay d6i tan so alen va thanh phan kiéu gen eta quin thé, ~~. ‘Cau 33: Phép lai P: AABbDdEe x AaBBDdEe. fig} hién 3 ca thé o Fi, theo ly thuyét xac suat dé trong 3 ci thé da lay chi e6 dling 1 cd thé c6 5 alen trdi My “3 °C. 605/4096. D. 87/2024. A. 1815/4096. B. 261/2024. Cau 34: Khi n6i vé qué trinh hinh thinh lai bing con dng dia If (kc khu vue dia 1), phat bigu nao sau day Khéng ding? Ys ‘A. Céch Ii dia Ii ngin ean ede e4 thé eva céic quan thé eifige@ai gap 6 va giao phi véi nhau, B. Hai quain thé cia cig mt loai sng trong mot khu Yye-dja.i hung 6 hai 6 sinh thai khéc nhau thi kau din ding c6 thé din dén cdch li sinh san va hinh thanh loai méi. "> . Caich li dja li gép phin duy ti su khac bigt vé tin s6 Alew-v9 thinh phin kiéu gen gita cde quin thé duge in t6 tien hoa. — / vi cae loai dong vat e6 kha n’ing phat tin man! Céu 35: Xét mot ud thite an trén can duge md td nhur hinh bén. Biét F: c6, C: vi sinh vat, A: vat an thit, khong cé loai ki sinh, Theo Ii thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau diy ding? Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 3Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Al <——_| s F (2). Chudi thie an dai nhat c6 Sumit Set, (3). Néu lodi B bi tuyét digt thi lagi E sB-ttng 6 long (4). $6 cd thé loai A 1a it nhat so Yop yng cd thé ciia mdi mit xich edn lai, All B3. ¢/ C.2 D4, (Cf 36: Franken va Conrat di tién hinthi ngiGm tich Idi ARN ra khoi v6 protéin eta hai ching virut A va B. Ca hai chiing déu ¢6 kha ning gay bénhY trén li, Lay axit nucleic ching A tron. vet 6 chiing B thi chiing sé kip rip dé thank virut lai, Nhiém ching virut lai vio cay lanh thi cdy s® bj bénh. Ph ne cay bj bénh ny thu duge ching virut gy bénh theo hinh dud day. (Cb bao nhiéu phat bidu sou ddy ding Kh ai si nghigm trén? (1), Day la mot vi du eta dung hop t€ bio trim ¢ (2).Virut dém thudc la chura c6 cau tao té bale ebihkdm v6 va lei. (3).Virut gay bénh phan lap 6 1é ay bi bénh. ning B, v6 ching A. (4), Két qua cua thi nghigm chimg minh moi tasftrgiyg.ctia virut dém thude 14 do ARN quyét dinh, Ad. B.2. y LAL D.3. Cau 37:6 mudi scm, hai gen A va B cing nim ee Ot, siprhhiém sic thé thuong tong ‘ei alenb quy dinh cinh ey. Alen D nim tyén nhigm Sons, si tinh X 6 doan khéng twong dng quy yinh mat do t19i hoa tod so véi d quy dinh mit tring. Cho giag-photudi edi than xém, enh dai, mat 46 véi rudi dre thin den, cinh cut, mit d6 duge Fy. Trong tong s6 cae rior Fr age duc thin xém, enh dai, mat tring chiém ti 16 1%, Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day dang? > (1), G Fi, mudi thin den, ed dai, mit d6 chiém ti Ig 34,5067 (2). Tin s6 hodn vi gen 1a 20%, (3). G Fi, ruéi edi than den, cdnh cut, mat 46 chiém ti 1e 2¥6°7 (4). 6 Fi c6 3 kiéu gen quy dinh kigu hinh than xém, 4 nemo. AB B.2 D.1 (Cu 38: Pha hé dusi day mé ta sy di truyén 2 bénh & ngudi ‘oa P yh bénh M), Biét méi tinh trang tun theo ton, c6 mt tinh trang bénh do gen nim 6 ving khong wpe ‘rén NST gidi tinh X quy dinh. Theo 6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day ding? ° Q Nam ving b bah A |poah ben (1). Ngudii s6 8 va ngudi sé 11 6 kiéu gen gidng nhau, (2). Biét chinh xéc kiéu gen cua 8 ngudi trong pha hé. (3). Xéc suat sinh | con bi bénh M va khéng bi bénh P ctia cp 12 - 13 1a 5/24. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 4Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG (@.N&u ciip 12- 13 da sinh difa con thir ITA trai bi bénh M va bénh P, Xéc sudt dé ho dy sinh dita thir2 1a gai khong bi bénh M va khOng bj pénb P 14 3/16. AL BAe oe D3 Cu 39: O rudi gidm, mdi inf tigbe chigu dai long, mau sic long du tudn theo tr9i hodn toan, gen nim trén NST thudng. Cho con duc long @at;‘may-den giao phoi véi con cai ling dai, mau den (P), thu duge Fl e6 ti 1é kiéu hinh 19 con lng i, mau 3 An, miu den: 1 con long ngin, mau tring, va s6 loai kiéu gen I ijteTheo li thu yao nhiéu phat bit iy dung? (1). 6 Fi kiéu hinh long dai, pra tring c6 1 loai kiéu gen, i (2). G Fi, ty 1 kigu hinh l6ng daf;sua4y den thudn ching trong s6 lng dai, mau den chée ehiin Li 1/9. (3). Cho con cdi p lai phan ticit thy detge-doi con c6 25% s6 ca thé long ngin, mau den. . (4). Cho con due P lai véi con egi-tonig dit mau den F', 6 doi con ti Ig s6 cd thé lng ngin, mau tring li 1/24 Ad B. 2... DI Cau 40: Thé hé xudt phat (P) tia dt ty thu phn c6 thanh phan kiéu gen 1a 0,2AABb: 0,2AaBb: 0.2Aabb: 0,4aabb . Cho biét alen A qh ao tri hoan toan so véi alen a quy dinh than thip; alen B quy dinh hoa d6 tri hoan toin so véi alen'b quy, inh hoa tring va cho ring quan thé khéng chju tac déng ciia cdc nhain t6 tién héa khéc . Theo li thuyét, cd-bio ntiéu phat bicu sau day ding? (1). Trong téng sé edy than cao, hoa d6- TFreg 4/65 86 cay cé kiéu gen di hgp tt vé ca hai c&p gen, (2). G Fr c6 t6i da 10 loai kigu gen. f ps) mn lng dai, mau trang: 3 con long ngin, (3). 6 Fs, 86 cy c6 kigu gen dj hop tir ve mét trong hai cp gen chiém ti 1g 3/32. (4). Ti kiéu gen dj hop tir tang dan qua bée-th¢-bé. AL2. B.3. CN Cl D.4. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang $Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG ® 4 thukhoadaihoc.vn ) Hoc la dju-Thilads =~ TRUONG THPT cHuYEN” SDE THI THU THPTQG NAM HQC 2021 LAN 3 QUOC HOC HUE (->%\ Bai thi: Khoa hoc Ty nhign; Mén: SINH HQC Se ? thei gian lam bai: 50 pha khéng ké thoi gian phat 8 Ho va tén thi sinh, Sé bao danh Ma dé: 132 (Cu 1: Theo Dacuyn, ddi tong tic déng ctia chon loc tur nhiér I (la A. ci thé, B. kigu gen. . dart (Cau 1: Chon dp an A — 2 Loi gidi Theo Dacuyn, déi tuong téc dng cita chon Toc tu mhién ki ca ©) Chon dap an A ‘ly lia 66 qua trink tng hgp protein gidm, sinh truong giam{ 6 dén la non, D6 la biéu hign cay thiéu nguyen t6 dinh dutmg A B. Magié, C. Kali sen mau vang nhat tir gia true D. Nito, (Q) gid SV Cay lia ¢6 qué trinh tng hop protein gidm, sinh trudng gidm, 14 chuyé dén ld non, Bo la bieu hign cay thiéu nguyén 16 dinh duréng nito. Thiéu sit: gin ki c6 miu ving sau dé ca lé c6 miu ving. ‘Thiéu magie: Id ¢6 mau ving. ae ‘Thiéu kali: LA mau vang nhat, mép 14 c6 mau d6 va nhiéu chim do. ¥_Chon dap an D ‘Cau 3: G quan thé can bing di truyén, xét gen A, a nim trén NST thudng, theo li thuyet tah sO kiéu gen Aa cao hat c6 gid tri ka Al B.0.64. C05. D.0,25. (Cau 3: Chon dip an C 2 Loi gid: Phuong phap giai: Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 6Group: SINH HOCSTHAN CHUONG ‘Quan thé cfn bing dit Lupvenise-giu tric: p"AA + 2pqAa +q’aa Giai chi tiét: rag. Quan thé can bing di thay€fied\edu tric: p7AA + 2pqAa +q?aa Tan s6 alen: A+a=1; (7 Hai sé thye durong c6 rong kong, d4i thi tich 2 s6 dé dat gid tri lon nhdt khi 2 sé dé bing nhau (Hé qua ctia bat ding thire Cauchy) iA ‘Vay Aa dat gid tr lo nhat hi Asaé0,$ — Aa =2 x 0,5 x 0,5 =05 ¥ Chon dip mo one ing 1a vf dy vé mb quan Heo sau dy? Cau 4: Day to hong song trén citi A. Cong sinh, B. Kg sili * . Hi sinh, D. Hgp téc. Cau 4: Chon dip an B — < ec Loi hong bag trén cdc tn cily trong. rig jad du vé méi quan hé ki sinh, day to hong duge Igi cdn cde cay khéc bihai 7 Chon dip an B yi Céu 5: Tinh trang miu da é ngudi do it hat 3-den A, B,C quy dinh va d6 dam dn cia mau da ting theo sw gia tang sé lugng gen tri trong kiéu gen. Quy qeargitanen chi phdi tinh trang nay la A. turong tée b6 sung, B. phan ly. C. phan ly déc lap. D. tuong tic cong gdp. ‘Cau 5: Chon dap an D a es Lit git Qe, ‘Tinh trang mau da 6 ngudi do it nhat 3 gen. ARB, B.C tinh ‘va dO dim dan cia mau da ting theo sy gia ting 86 lugng gen tri tuong tac cong gop. 7 Chon dap én D Cay ‘Cfu 6: Loai cay ndo dui day c6 thé ap dung chat cOpsisinr nheny tao giong méi tam béi cé hiéu qua kinh té cao? A. Cay nho. B. Cay ngé. ~~ OiCay lita D. Cay dau tuon; ‘Cfiu 6: Chon dap an A ——") calaige io Chit cénsixin nhim tao gidng méi tam bdi (khong, hat}se€o ligu qua cao véi cay nho. Cac cay khde thu hat nén khéng ap dung phuong php ha [¥_ Chon dap an A fa\ (Cfu 7: Trong lich str phat trién cua sinh gidi qua cac dai oe 130 xuat hign 6 dai A. cé sinh, B. thai c6. sinh. D. trung sinh. Cau 7: Chon dip in B (Q) Loi gidi: Trong lich sir phat trién cia sinh gidi qua cac dai dia chit, tao Xwat hign & dai Thai c6. ¥ Chon dip in B Cau 8: Theo ly thuyél, eo thé c6 kiéu gen nao sau day gidm phan cho shit loai giao ti nha? A. AaBbdd B. AabbDd C. AaBbhd D. aabbdd Cau 8: Chon dip in C es Lit giti Cy ‘A; AaBbdd —> 4 loai giao tir — B: AabbDd— 4 loai giao tir — C:AaBbDd — 8 loai giao tr D: aabbdd — 1 loai giao ti. ¥_Chon dip an C Cau 9: G dong vat, bo phan nao sau day khong tham gia vio sy digu hoa pH n9i moi? A, Nao. B. Phdi. C. Than. D. Hé dém proteinat. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 can file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 7Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Giai chi tiét: Nao khéng tham gif vip Miéu hia pH. ¥ Chon dip sn i, Cau 10: Khi ndi vé café trinkeafiéu hoa hoat dong cia opéron Lac 6 E. coli khi méi trumg khOng c6 duomg lactose, nhan xét nio sau diy Whang ging? B. Do méi trudng Khong €6,dudng lactose nén gen can qué trinh phién ma cy gen edu tric (Z, Y, A). C. Gen diéu hoa (R) ‘song hgp ra prétéin tre ché ma khéng phy thudc vao sy cé mat ctia chat cam img lactose. FN D. Chit tre ché do gen digeriog 4,(} go ra bam vao ving van hanh (O) lim ngan can sy trugt ea enzim ARN pélimeraza dén nhém gen chuapie( Y. A), din dén nhém gen cau trie niy khéng thé thye hién qua trinh phién mi. hoa (R) méi c6 thé tao ra duge chat te ché dé ngan Cau 10: Chon dip an B 2 Loi gidi: —— Me Lar Cec gone hie reat ng - s in Gc ct n vagur ven > | ZS eagnsccd ee age Calne Cenc oY tn 223 50a neat ng cla Gi pong optron Lac ml rng Hn cco Adding. vow B sai, gen diéu hoa ludn tng hgp protein ite ché-kéca Ecirklihymoi trudng cb hoe khong e6 lactose. C ding. c< D dang. — ) [¥_ Chon dap an B e Cf 11: Nhan t6 tién héa chinh hinh thanh nén cae’ qua pry th vat thich nghi voi mdi trudng 1a A. yéu t6 ngdu nhién, hon loc tyr nhién, C. di- hap gen -B-aigo phdi khong ngdu nhien. (Cau 11: Chon dap an B (QQ \ Loi } Nin i in hoa chin hinhthioh nén ef quln thé sinh an nghi vii méi trudng 1a chon loc ty mhién.. ¥_ Chon dip an B Théi gian song c6 thé dat t6i cita mot ed thé trong quan BE ve goi la u tric tudi. B. tu6i sinh thai, guinyhé. Chon dap an D “A 2 Loi gidi: By Giai chi tiét: a ‘Thdi gian séng cé thé dat téi cia mot ca thé trong quan thé duge gpidérfudi sinh li [¥_ Chon dap nD (fw 13: MGi loai ong, kién, mdi s6ng thinh xa hdi theo kiéu mau hé véi str phan chia thit bac 15 ring. Vi du nay thude quan hé A. hoi sinh, B. hd trg cing loai, C. canh tranh cing loa. D. hop tic. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 8Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Cau 13: Chon dap an B ae Loi gid ¢ . Méi loa ong, id, mB sng thanh xa hdi theo kiéu miu hé vei sy phan chia thir bac 15 rang, Vi du nay thude quan hé hé tro ching Ta ¥_ Chon dap an B~ (Cu 14: Nhan 6 situa po sau day 1d nhin 6 how A. Hou an 6. (__-“_. B. Min ba hitu ca. ‘Cau 14: Chon dap ay’ > e Loi gi ‘Huo an co 1a nhan Larne nhdin t6 cOn lai la nbn t6 v6 sinh, ¥_ Chon dip an (Cau 15: Khi noi vé ngudi pguyés\figu cia tién héa, phat biéu sau Gay ding? A, Tién héa sé khong wpa thé khéng c6 cae bién di di truyén. B. Moi bign di trong qui cf nguyén ligu cita qué trinh tién héa, C. Dot bién gen la nguyén tigp-Ahiedp ca qué trinh tién héa. D. Nguén bién dj cua quan fhé.chY duoc bé sung nhé qua trinh d6t bién. ‘Cau 15: Chon dap an A « ) z Loi gid: ¢ 2) A ding. B sai, chi c6 bién di di nh Sy mor én ligu ctia tién hoa. C sai, dot bién gen la nguyén ligths@vap, nguyen ligu thir cap la bi D sai, di nhap gen ciing cé thé mang lai-ete alen moi cho quan thé. ¥_ Chon dap an A (Cfu 16: Kieu gen ndo sau day 1a kieu gta Gti ching? ‘A. AABb B.AAbb C.aaBb D. AaBb Cau 16: Chon dip an B \ 2s cs) Kiéu gen thudin ching gdm cc alen gidng‘n! Sigcic gen. Kiéu gen thudn chung la: Abb. eae ¥_ Chon dap in B mS Cfu 17: Don vj cdu tnic ciia NST gdm mot doan-ADN\chita 146 cp nucléotit quan quanh 8 phan ti protein histon goi li A. polynucléotit, B, nuclé6x6m. . 8gi co ban. D, nucléstit. ‘Cau 17: Chon dap in B { C Loi gidi: : Ay ‘Don vj cau tric cla NST gdm mt doan ADN chita juclé6tit quan quanh 8 phan tir protein histon goi 1A nucleoxom. (\ ¥_Chon dap an B vi Cau 18: Dién bien nao dudi day khdng ¢6 trong pha sing quaqué trinh quang hop? A. Qua trinh quang phan li muréc. ‘BeDIsp\luc hap thu ndng long anh sang, C. Qua trinh cé dinh COs. D. @usrinh tao ATP, NADPH va giai phong oxi. ‘Cau 18: Chon dap an C — 2 Loi gidi: Pha sang ciia qua trinh quang hop gém: Quang li: Digp luc hap thy nang lugng anh sang. ‘Quang héa: Qué trinh tao ATP, NADPH va giai phéng 6xi. Quang phan li: Qua trinh quang phan li nuéc. Khéng bao gom: Qua trinh c6 dinh CO. Chon dap in C (Cau 19: Dau Ha Lan c6 7 nhom gen lién két. so NST trong moi té bao la 6 the mot ctia loai nay la Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 9Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG AT B.6 C14. D.13 Cu 19: Chon dp an D Giai chi tiét Té bao @ la la té bao sinh dudmg, 2n = {25 5: [Chon aap an D CAu 20: Tir mdt phéi citu c6 ki kiéu gen A. aabb, B.aaBB D. AaBb ‘Cfu 20: Chon dap an D Loi gidi: Phurong phip giait Cay truyén phi tgo ra céc con vat c6 kiéu gen sidig, hata gidng phdi ban dit Gi it: Phai ban dau c6 kiéu gen AaBb — cay truyen 2 citu c6 kiéu gen AaBb ¥_Chon dap an D fa\ Cu 21: Xé1 318 bao sinh tinh cua mot ec thé e6 Kigu ere gidm phan binh thuéng, Dé ede té bio nay Ad D.8. Cau 21: Chon dap an C Loi gi 1 16 bio 6 kiéu. gen AaBbDd gidm phan cho 2 loai gi Mi cdch sip xép NST trén MPXD tao 2 loai giao tir > can 3'g loai giao tir. 19 cho 6 loai giao ti. 7 Sip xép NST khéc nhau dé tgo ra t6i da 6 ¥_ Chon dip an C Sy (Cin 22: Co 4 quin thé ca cing mot Lodi e6 6 hug cf thé vi dign Het pot Gla sng nrong img nh sa Quin th A B D 6 long c4 thé 350 420 185 Dign tich mi triremg song (ha) 120 312 180 Thirty cde quan thé trén dutge sp xép theo mat d giam din 18 ~ ADOB>C5A.B.D>C>B>A C.ASBODYY D.C>A>B—D Cfu 22: Chon dip an C { ae Loi gi Phuong phip giai: Mit d6 = s6 ca thé / dign tich Gi et: Quan thé A |B Sé twong cé thé 350 | 420 Dign tich méi trig sng (ha) | 120 Mit 46 2,92 1,41 | 1,08 ‘Thit ty cdc quan thé trén duge sip xép theo mat d6 gidm din la A + C—> B > D. ¥ Chon dap an € Céu 23; Mét té bao sinh tinh chi xét 2 cap NST throng twong dong, biét gitta ching xay ra dt bién chuyén doan tuong hé gitta 2 NST, kh6ng xay ra trao di chéo. Theo li thuyét, ti 1é giao tir d6t bién tao ra 06 thé la A. OL B.0.75. 0,25, D.1 Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 10Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Cau 23: Chon dap an B iu jon Gp An ty 2 Li gid a Xae suat mang nhiém sfc, ad ot hién & moi cp 1a 0.5 Xée suat mang 2 NST 362 cp st 1A 0,5 ‘Xéc suat mang 2 NST dd bien cap sé 1a 0,5? Ty gino tir d6t bién li: I-05? 4 0,75, ¥ Chon dip anBo 7") Cu 24: C6 bao nhiéu bign pha sqxGay gop phan sir dung hop ly va bén ving tai nguyén dat? (1). Cai tgo va nding cao do co ohne é pane \ y yssnhiém man dit, 1g vat quy hiém, (4). Bao vé rimg va trong rimg de ranking a dat. Ad B.S. \/ C2 D.3. Cau 24: CI Loi gi Cac bién phap gép phan sir dung hop ‘ben, viing tai nguyén dat la: (1), Cai tao va nding exo d6 phi nhigu ci dite (2). Chong x6i mon, khé han, ngap ting \a man dit, (4). Bao vé rimg va trong rimg de tranh ling rida ¥_ Chon dap an D ( ‘Cfiu 25: Cho biét moi gen A, B déu quy dinh : tinh trang, theo i thuyét phép lai ndo sau day’ sign 6 nhigu loai kiéu hinh nhit? A. AAbb x AABB- B. AaBb x AaBB f- }_€. AaBb x aabb D. AaBb x AAbb- Cau 25: Chon dip an C ir ae Lii gi — ‘A: AAbb x AABB > AABb: cho dai con I loai K(Gy| ah B: AaBb « AaBB — (3A-:1aa)B-: cho ddi con 2 log-kiwhinh. C: AaBb * aabb — AaBb:1 Aabb: laaBb:|aabb: cho dei Cong Tai kiéu hinh. D: AaBb x AAbb —> A-(Bb:bb): cho di con 2 loai kif hinh~ [¥_ Chon dap an C Ciu 26: Trong hg mach cia thi, mao mach e6 dae diém| A. huyét ap thap nhat, C. trao déi chat vai té bio, ye mau Ion nha, dign mach nhé nbit. ‘Cfu 26: Chon dap an C ae Loi gidi Trong hé mach ctia thi, mao mach c6 dic diém: + van toc mau nho nhat. + trao déi chat vai té bio. + tong tiét dign mach lon nhat. yr ¥_ Chon dap dn C eA Cu 27: Mot doan polipeptt 6 sinh vat nhiin so 66 i Biét ring mdi loai axit amin duge van chuyén boi tARN cé anticodon li. Gly - Arg- Lys - Ser... Axit amin Arg Gi Ser ‘Anticodon cia tARN SUUAS 3XUUS 3:GGAS" Mach lam khudn ciia gen ma héa doan pélipeptit trén c6 trinh ty Ta A. S'TXX - XXA - TAA - AAG3’. BLSXTT-TTACTGG - GGA C.5°AGG - GGT - ATT -TTX3*. D.5°GAA - AAT- AX - XXT3". Cau 27: Chon dip an C eLii gid: Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 11Group: SINH_HOG THAN CHUONG a ~Agyt amin | Anticodon cua tARN ‘Codon 3°UUAS SAAU3" FXUUS SGAAS 3'UGGS’ SAXX3" 3°GGAS °XXU3" .GAA — AAU- Chudi polipeptit... Gly ~ Arg e Mach ma géc :3° ....XTT — .GGAS* Y_ Chon dap an C Cfiu 28: Mot nhom ca the cua mot Tearchin di cur tir dat lien ra dao. Gia sir rang tat ca cde cd the déu den dich an toan va trai qua thai gian hinh, thane -ay6t quinn thé méi, Nha 16 tién héa du tién Lam cho tan so alen 6 quan thé nay kha véi tan so alen & quif thégde Li A. yéu t6 ngau nhién. *} C. dot bién: B. giao phéi khong ngau nhién, D. cach ly dia ly. Cau 28: Chon dip an A 2 Loi gidi Khi di cu ra dao dé sang Kip ra quan. ae hoan ton ngdu nhién. han t6 tién héa dau tién lim cho tan sé ale’ ngiu nhién vi nhém cé thé nén sé e6 so Iwong én quan thé c6 kich thude bé. se ak thanh quan thé véi cdu tric di truyén nhu thé nao ki ay khac véi tan si alen 6 quan thé ade la cdc yéu t6 cates Tinh trang Cho con due mit tring giao phdi véi con ci mit dé (P), thu d — Dai P thuan chiing: aaX?Y x AAX®X® — Fy: AaX®X?, Ai ‘Néu lay con cai F; x con dure Fx: déi con cé ti Ié kiéu hinh ay on + AaXBX? x AaX*Y — (3A-:Laay(1X". + AaX®X® x aaX®Y — (Aa: 1aa)(3X"-: 1X?) — 3A-X2. XY) — 3Aax! -aabb quy dinh mit tring gidi tinh; chi c6 1 cap gen nim trén X. 3 100% mat 46 (A-X"). a 18 hop =2 x 4 — 06 eée phép la BslaaX"—> 3 d6: 4 ving: | tring. eye ving: | tring. ante [¥_ Chon dap an D Céu 30: Mt loai thyc vat, biét méi gen A, B tudn theo hign tuong tri phép lai nao sau day cho di con c6 kiéu hinh phan fi 8 1:1:1:17 = c, Ab BL a “ab ab ab__ab Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn ‘Thay e6 edn file WORD lién hg: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 12Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Ab aB Ab B: —; I=: £& ab “SB Arabetan Ab aB ibs 3B cc a ey a aB_ ab 128.4 bos Dames Y_ Chon dap an (5S Cau 31: G ruoi gidm, tinh igang may: mat tuan theo 91 hoan to’. Giao ph6i eae con dure mat do v mit d6 (P) thu duge Fi 66 ti F; vi nhau duge F2. Theo ly A. 13/16. Ciu 31: Chon Lit gi : Gia sit con cdi "eon dye mit do: X*Y F): ty 1g mat trang = m«1/4 = 1/k2—m#1/3 — con cai mat do: 2X°XA:1.X4X* + eS * XAY + 13XAX*: Re axe XX aor ai nat d6: 1 con mat trang (chi e6 6 gidi dye). Tip tue giao phdi ngiu nhién igh hinh mit do Fs 66 ti 18 1a €.37/72. D.137/144 Beet exes x \ 2 2 met cA ae ond. (S yaya. ya 8 eee Cho Fi ngiu phéi: (xx? x*xeexay 1 xry (xe bx} > ans & DR Ves 2 ) @ DR ) ere TEX RWS XY 44 144 144 Ven LRH: 137114496 con mit 36: 7114435 confinitisahe. ¥_Chon dap an D ~ Cu 32: G mot quan thé thye vat giao phn, kiéu bef AAYuy dink hoa do; Aa quy dinh hoa vang; aa quy dink hoa tring. Thé hé xuat phat ctia quan thé ¢6 thanh ph se aep: 0,16AA: 0,48Aa: 0,36aa. Theo li thuyét, phat bigu nao sau diy ding? — trong qué trinh sinh sin, hat phan ciia cde Ses te khong e6 kha nang thy tinh thi tan so alen A sé }éng lim thay adi tan so alen ca quan thé. D. Néu trong qué trinh sinh sin, chi cde cdy cé cing miu ao phn véi nhau thi sé lam thay ddi tan so alen va thinh phan kiéu gen cia quan thé. Cfu 32: Chon dap an B Li gidi: Phuong php giai: (Quan thé c6 thanh phan kigu gen : xAA:yAa:zaa Tan sé alen p, axtioa, EON Giai chi tiét: Quan thé xuat phat: 0,16AA: 0,48Aa: 0,36aa Tin ob alten: p, =0,16+ 248 44 Xét cde phat biéu: an . ‘A sai, néu hat phan cia céc cay AA khong c6 kha nang thu tinh thi tin sé alen A gidm dan. B ding. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 13Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG __ C sai, néu CLTN log logis, ki ‘hinh hoa vang — 0,16AA:0,36aa —-thanh pl s6 alen: 4/13A: 9/ kiéu gen: 4/13AA: 9/13aa tin D sai, giao nthsileghay déi tan sé alen cita quan thé @ Grae Caw 33: Phep lai P: KABbDdEe x AaBBDdEe. Lay ngiu nhién 3 ci thé 6 Fi, theo Ij thuy&t xée suat dé trong 3 AE tGi-thé 6 5 alen tri ka A.1815/4096.__/~_-B? 261/2024 €.605/4096, 87/2024 Céiu 33: Chon dip an AL a Lii gidi: 4 Phuong phip gil (ac oa 2 Cong thie tinh ty 1¢ kiéu 64 ri double trdi = trong dé n 1a s6 cap gen dj hgp cita bé me, néu c6 x cp gen dng hop trdi thi Giai chi tiét: Loai cé thé chita 5 alen tri é éoyeony Scare XS lay ngiu aca 3 cd thé 6 doi ‘cit ae sudt dé trong 3 ca thé da lay chi c6 diing 1 ca thé c6 5 alen trdi la: 1 5 {LY _ 1815 Cx ox{— 1616) — 4096 S) (S(16 1 of thé chin 5 alent Oyinis oe kigu gen cn 1—5/16= 11/6) [Chon dap an A (Cau 34: Khi ndi vé qua khdng ding? A. Caich li dia li ngiin can ede cd thé cla ok aii thé cling loai gap go va giao phéi véi nhau. h hinh than 10 sin mo dutmg dja Ii (khée khu vue dia Ii), phat biéu ndo sau day B. Hai quan thé cua cing mt loai sng trongiot khu vue dja Ii nhung & hai 6 sinh thi Khe nhau thi lu din cling c6 the dan dén céch li sinh san va inh thanp +81.mgy C. Cach li dia li gop phan duy tri syr kde bigeye sinsS.alen va thanh phan kiéu gen gitta cae quan thé duge tao ra béi cde nhan t6 tién hoa. D. Xay ra déi véi céc loai dong vat c6 kha nang’ hat ffgnanh Ciu 34: Chon dip an B << e Loi gidi a Khi n6i vé qua trinh hinh thanh loai bing con dung tpl din tdi cach li sinh sin. he - biéu sai la B, cach li sinh thai khéng nhat thi [¥_ Chon dap an B a ‘Cau 35: Xét mét ludi thife &n trén can duge mé ta nhu hinh ben} Biét F: co, C: vi sinh vat, A: vat an thit, khong ¢6 loai ki sinh, Theo li thuyét, cé bao nhiéu phat biéu sau dy dang? (2). Chudi thite an : (3). Néu loai B bj tuyét digt thi loai E sé tang sé lugng, ; (4). S6 ca thé loai A Ia it nhat so véi sé lurong cé thé ctia mdi mat xich cdn Iai Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 14Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG ALL B. 3. C.2 D.4. Cinsre ecg an ti = thin chia chita B: 1: FEA. ia ise“n chira B: 4 x 3 = 12 (4 1 sd mii tén di vio = 3 + 1 ; +1 vicé 2 mili tén di vao tendira Q) sai, chub Thisg an dai nhdt gbm 6 mit xich: FTDBHA. (3) sai. vi ve Jod#B tuyét digt, lodi A chi ding loai E lam thite an, déng thoi lodi D,T can tranh thite an vi loi E = loai Egianf s6 hrong (4) ding, sa aver an thit dau bing, 6 bac dinh dudng cao nén sé lurgng ca thé it 1a.s6 mii ¥_ Chon diy = (Céu 36; Franken ¥a-Conrgtali tien hanh thi nghiém tich I6i ARN ra khoi vo protéin ctia hai ching virut A va B. Ca hai chiing déu c6-ktniing gay bénh 1 1m dim cho cay thude la, nhung khée nhau 6 nhitng vét tn throng trén la. Lay axit nuclei ching A tron véi protéin 6 ching B thi chiing sé lp rap dé thanh virut lai. Nhiém ching virut lai vao cay linh'thireay.gé bj bénh. Phan lip li cy bi bénh nay thu duoc ching virut gay bénh theo hinh dudi day. C6 bao nhieu phat bigU uy hay ing khi noi vé thi nghigm ten ? (1). Day li mot vi du ed hop té bao tran, (2).Virut dim thudc la Ehyaies au tao té bao, cl gdm v6 va I0i. (3). Virut gay bénh phan'¥gp’6 Ig'cy bi bénh cé Idi chiing B, v6 chung A. _ (4). Két qué cua thi nghigurshéng minh moi tinh trang ctia virut dém thude ld do ARN quyét dinh, A. B25 \_ C1 D3. ‘Cfu 36: Chon dap an B > e Loi gidi: - ‘Thi nghiém cia Franken va Ch @ — Susnanién S, 3 wrt Nien anh (1) sai, day 18 thi nghigm lai virus. Q) ding. (3) sai, virus phan lip durge li ching A (4) ding. ¥_ Chon dip an B a Cu 37: 6 rudi gidm, hai gen A va B cing nam trén mOt c§p nhiém se thé thudng twong dong. Trong dé, alen A quy dinh thin x4m trdi hodn toin so véi alen a quy dinh than den; alen B quy dinh cénh dai tri hodn ton so V6i alen b quy dinh cénh cut. Alen D nim trén nhiém sic thé gidi tinh X 6 doan khong twong ding quy dink mit 46 tri hoan toan so véi d quy dinh mat tring. Cho giao phdi rudi cdi than xm, cénh dai, mat d6 véi rudi de Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 15,Group: SINH HOC THAN CHUONG thin den, cinh cut, mit d6 duge Fy. Trong tng s6 cde rudi GF, rudi dye than xim, cdnh dai, mit tring chigm ti Ig 1%. Theo Ii thuyét, ¢6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day ding? (1). G Fi, rudi thin den, canfrdai, mat do chiém ti Ig 34,5%. (2). Tan s6 hod vj gen 1202647 A3 C4 ‘Cfiu 37: Chon dap an A e Lii gidi: Phuong phap gii Buse 1: Bign lugn kiéu gen ik “oe Tinh ti I A-B- — Tan so HVG ie eth ciia P Buse 2: Xét cde phat biéu, “> Giai chi tiét: (7 ay ¢ = 2 P: 2 xdm, dai, dd x den, cyt, dd = 5 F, : xm, dai, tring = 1% a Do P:: 2 mat do « Smit dé (cho Fi c6 a Cirdiiy) =P: Xx! x XPY (O7} —+F) mit tring (XY) chiém ti 1¢025 \_4 Ta c6: F): rudi duc than xam, cdnh dai, mit fri higm til8 1% =A-B-X*Y > A-B- ey Do P : xm dai x den eut (ab/ab ) Ve iy c6 thé coi nhur php lai phain tich Tile kigu hinh dai con chinh 1a ti 1 giao tir & dsp dai — P xdm dai cho AB = 4% < 25% «> giao tir “eee vi- £ 8% ¢ pAb xoxs 2b xoy ,f-995 ~ 4, aB ab = ae (1) ding, rudi than den, cénh dai, mit 4: aaB-X?— hose, 75 =0,345 (Q) sai. © a) 2) (3) ding. G Fi, rudi cai than den, cénh cut, mit d6 chiém hgSeex =0,04 ab x labx 0,5=2% (4) ding, than x4m cénh dai mit d6 e6 cc kiéu gen: ** 9k ax) ¥_Chon dip an A tea\ (Cau 38: Pha hé dudi day m6 ta sy di truyén 2 bénh 6 ngudi (bénh\P'va gh M). Bigt moi tinh trang tudn theo tr9i hoan toan, e6 mot tinh trang bénh do gen nim 6 viing Khéng tuonjgdng trén NST gii tinh X quy dinh. Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day dung? z 3 a (1). Ngudi sé 8 va ngudi sé 11 cé kiéu gen gidng nhau. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn ‘Thay e6 edn file WORD lién hg: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 16Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG (2). Biét chinh xc kigu gen cia 8 ngudi trong pha hé. (3). Xée suat sinh 1 con bj bénh M va khong bj bénh P ciia cp 12 - 13 1a 5/24. (4). Néu cp 12- 13 di sinh dita con thir | li trai bj bnh M va bgnh P. Xae suat dé ho dy sinh dia this 2 la gai khong bj bénh M va khong bisbenth P 1a 3/16. Al CBE c ‘Cau 38: Chon dap an D Woe may ae Loi. Cc Ss Quy ude gen: A: khéng bi bénh P, a: bi See Bi fi, Mo D.3 B: khéng bi bénh M, Cac ngudi xie dinh duge kic Te, 4 (AaXPY) 6 (AaX®X®) ,7(AdXPYT.B(@AXERX") 9(AaXPY) 10 (AaXY),11( aaX®X?) ‘Nguoi (1),(2) khong thé xc ding kiéugen vé bénh P Ta c6: & (1) ding, ngs 8 va 11 du 06 kigyfen BaxtX”. (2) sai, xée dinh duge kiéu gen tg 3) ding. Ngudi 12: Cé P: 6-7: Aa x Aa— (129) Ei 2 bj bénh M nén cé kiéu gen (1AA:2Aa)X°Y, Ngudi 13: 8(aaX®X) x 9(AaX®Y) > ‘( POP AIAN Cap vo chOng 12 ~ 13: (1AA:2Aa)X°Y & abl X8X®: LXPX°) (2A:1ay(1X": LY) x (1A:1a\3X®:1X°) a _ 7 er A a pRENS eat Pela ctp 12-13 la: () Laxta)(ictx ) A gen: AaX?Y x AaX®X? = Xée suit sinh 1 con bi (4) diing. Vi ho da sinh duge con trai bi cal eae = Cap 12-13 06 ki — Xéc suit ho sinh dita con gai khong bi 2 "Sus xt yrylye 3 =i du tun theo trdi hoan toin, gen nam trén NST a ¥_ Chon dap an D Cau 39: G rudi gidm, moi tinh trang chiéu dai long, Ee thuéng. Cho con dye léng dai, miu den giao phi ye4i Long dai, mau den (P), thu duoc FI c6 ti 16 kiéu hinh 18 9 con ldng dai, miu den: 3 con long dai, mabstring;/3 con long ngin, mau den: 1 con long ngin, mau tring, va s6 loai kiéu gen la it nhat. Theo li thuyét, c6 Baer en biéu sau day dang? (1). Q Fi kigu hinh lng dai, mau tring ¢6 1 tog kigu ey en Ad Cfu 39: Chon dap an B Loi gidi: N ‘Dai con phan li 9:3:3:1 = (3:1)(3:1) + Cac gen PLDL, P di hojj2 cap gen. ‘A- long dai; a- long ngin (a\ B- mau den; b- mau tring. SS: vy P: AaBb x AaBb — Fj: (IAA:2Aa:1aa)(1BB:2Bb:1bb) Xét cic phat biéu: (A) sai, léng dai mau tring cé 2 kiéu gen (1AA:2Aa)bb ‘ee 2) diing, long dai mau den = 9/16; long dai, mau den thuin ching (KABBy> 1/16 —> Trong s6 léng dai, mau den thi ti Ié thudn ching 1a 1/9. ceo G) ding. cho con cai P lai phin tich: AaBb aabb —> 1AaBb:1Aabbe abel aabb — long ngan, mau den chigm 25%. = ‘) (4) sai. au Cho con dye P (AaB) li véi con efi ong di, miu den F; (LAABB:2Aa86:2AABb 4AaBb) Cho con duc P (AaBb) lai v6i con cdi long dai, miu den Fi dé cho di con cé 1éng ngan, mau tring (aabb) thi con cai F) phai cé kiéu gen: AaBb voi xac suat 4/9. Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 17Group: SINH HQC THAN CHUONG eee 9 16 36 6 doi con ti Ié 86 ca thé long ngan, mau trang la: ¥_ Chon dap an Bu Céu 40: Thé hé xuge-phat (PY cua mot quan thé ty thu phn c6 thanh phn kiéu gen la 0,2AABb: 0,2AaBb: 0,2Aabb: 0.daabb . Choy biCalen, A quy dinh than cao tri hodin toa so vi alen a quy dinh than thap; alen B quy inh hoa do tri hoan alen b quy dinh hoa tring va cho ring quan thé khong chiu téc dng ca cde nhan t6 tién hoa khée .“FHEDAI Yhuyét, c6 bao nhigu phat biéu sau day ding? (1), Trong tong s6 c@f thin’eqo, hoa dé 6 F2 06 4/65 s6 cay c6 kigu gen dj hop tit vé ca hai c&p gen (2). 6 F2 66 tdi da 10 far Riewgen. (3). O Fs, s6 cay 06 Kidi gefi di-hop tir vé mét trong hai cp gen chiém ti 1é 3/32. (4). Tile kigu gen dj hopitir tine'dn qua cdc thé he. 2 “pea 3} c. D.4. Cfu 40: Chon dap an A e Lit gid: ‘Téng quan: P: AaBb, ty thy phan qua n npg AaBb = A 4 AABB = AAbb = aaBB = aabl AaBB = AABb= Aabb = aaBi Giai chi tiét: P: 0,2 AABb : 0,2 AaBb : 0,2 Aabb : 0,4 aabb es (1) dang. — Fr: AaBb (P) cho cao d6 A—B.- AABb (P) cho AAbb = 25 Vay 6 Fo: A-B. ays (2+ 4 65_4 I: =: == 6464 65 (2) sai. F2 c6 t @) dang. Fs: AaBb (P) cho kiéu gen déng hop 2 cp gen chiém ti 1é: da 9 loai kiéu gen (AA : Aa: aa) x (BB : Bb : bb) Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 18,Group?SINH HQC THAN CHUONG Web: thukhoadaihoc.vn Thay c6 edn file WORD lién hé: 085.23.23.888 ‘Trang 19)