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ThS. Nguyễn Thái Hiền


Email: thnguyen@hcmut.edu.vn
Phone: 0909450208
Facebook: thaihienvl@yahoo.com

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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2.1. Introduction

2.2. Truss element in ANSYS


2.3. Practice

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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Truss element:
Yes No
a. Tension - Compression a. Bending
b. Loading b. Loading

Moment

c. Boundary condition c. Boundary condition

Clamped

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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Truss element used in the 2D and 3D truss system.

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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System scaffolding in construction

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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LINK180 is a 3-D spar that is useful in a variety of engineering


applications. The element can be used to model trusses,
sagging cables, links, springs, and so on.
LINK180 is a uniaxial tension-compression element with three
degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x, y,
and z directions. Tension-only (cable) and compression-only
(gap) options are supported
As in a pin-jointed structure, no bending of the element is
considered. Plasticity, creep, rotation, large deflection, and
large strain capabilities are included.

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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Link180 Geometry

Modeling: two ways We don’t really need


Meshing to “mesh” a truss
Keypoint, line Node, element model
Just define nodes
Create KP: K,x,y,z directly
All you need is one
Create LINE: L,KPi,KPj element per “line” in
Create NODE: N,x,y,z the truss model
Node, element
Create ELEMENT: E,Ni,Nj

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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LINK180 Input Summary

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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CODE
ET,1,LINK180
KEYOPT,1,2,0
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology
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Getting Results From the Element Table
For line elements (links, beams, etc. ) the Element Table is used to access
results data. The Element Table is different for each element, therefore, we
need to look at the help file for LINK180. From Table 180.2 in the Help file,
we can see that the stress (Sxx) can be obtained using the item 'LS,1‘, and
the element load (FORCE) using ‘SMISC,1”.
ETABLE, Lab, Item, Comp

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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Đọc dữ liệu đầu vào
- Các thông số cơ học của vật liệu
- Các thông số hình học của kết cấu
- Các thông số điều khiển lưới
- Tải trọng tác dụng
- Thông tin ghép nối các phần tử
- Điều kiện biên

Tính toán ma trận độ cứng phần tử k


Tính toán véctơ lực nút phần tử f

Xây dựng ma trận độ cứng K và véctơ lực chung F

Áp đặt điều kiện biên


(Biến đổi các ma trận K và vec tơ F)

Giải hệ phương trình KQ = F


(Xác định véctơ chuyển vị nút tổng thể Q)

Tính toán các đại lượng khác


(Tính toán ứng suất, biến dạng, kiểm tra bền, v.v)

In kết quả
- In các kết quả mong muốn
- Vẽ các biểu đồ, đồ thị

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


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Link180 Stiffness
 Cx2 CxC y Cx Cz Cx2 Cx C y Cx Cz 
 
 C y2 C y Cz Cx C y C y2 C y Cz 
AE  Cz2 Cx Cz C y Cz Cz2 
 K e   
l  Cx2 Cx C y Cx Cz 
 C y2 C y Cz 
 2

 SYM Cz 

X j  Xi Yj  Yj Z j  Zi
Cx  ; Cy  ; Cz 
l l l
As hard matrix element depends only on A, E, l, so in ANSYS,
the element is always present LINK180 cut square.

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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How to use the help menu in ANSYS
In Command window: HELP,LINK180

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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A power transmission tower is a common example of a structure that is made


up of only truss members. These towers are actually 3-D structures, but for the
sake of simplicity we will take a cross-sectional face of the tower. The tower is
mainly subjected to loading in the vertical direction due to the weight of the
cables. Also it is subjected to forces due to wind. In this example we will
consider only loading due to the weight of the cables, which is in the vertical
direction.
Units: Use S.I. units ONLY
Geometry: the cross sections of each of the truss members is 6.25e-3 sq. meter
Material: Assume the structure is made of steel with modulus of elasticity E=200 GPa.
Yield stress: 300 MPa.
Loading: The tower is loaded at the top. The load is in horizontal direction only, and
its magnitude is 5000 N.
Boundary conditions: The tower is constrained along X and Y directions at the
bottom left corner, and along Y direction at the bottom right corner.

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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Objective:

To determine deflection at each joint.


To determine stress in each member.
To determine reaction forces at the base.

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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Cho hệ giàn 2D như hình dưới. Diện tích mặt cắt của mỗi thanh là 5000
mm2 và được làm bằng thép có modulus Young là 210000 MPa.
Chuyển vị cho trước tại B là 10mm.
Yêu cầu:
1/ Khi P = 200kN, xác định thanh có ứng suất lớn nhất?
2/ Xác định Pmax để nội lực trong hệ không vượt quá 600kN.

Uy = -10mm

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
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-Dùng capture image để chụp kết quả.


-Gửi mail kết quả: thnguyen@gmail.com
+ Code
+ Hình ảnh đã chụp (có ngày, giờ)
+ Video
File gửi gồm tên-MSSV

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology


Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn

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