Chuong 3. Bai Toan Phang

Thực tập MPCKT
ThS. Nguyễn Thái Hiền

Email: thnguyen@hcmut.edu.vn
Phone: 0909450208
Facebook: thaihienvl@yahoo.com
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email: bmcokythuat@hcmut.edu.vn - Website: www.fas.hcmut.edu.vn
Thực tập MPCKT
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Analyze 2D problems using ANSYS

3.3. Practical exercise

Thực tập MPCKT
In general, the stresses and strains in a structure consist of six

components:
 x ,  y ,  z , xy , yz , zx for stresses
 x ,  y ,  z ,  xy ,  yz ,  zx for strains
Under contain conditions, the state of stresses and strains can

be simplified. A general 3-D structure analysis can, therefore,
be reduced to a 2-D analysis.
Thực tập MPCKT
Plane (2-D) Problems
Plane stress:
 z   yz   zx  0   z  0 
A thin planar structure with constant thickness and loading
within the plane of the structure (xy-plane).

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane strain
 z   yz   zx  0  z  0 
A long structure with a uniform cross section and
transverse loading along its length (z-direction).

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane strain vs Plane stress

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane (2-D) Problems z
Axisymmetric
2mPa F1 4
z z 1
1 10mm
Pi 2
F2 2
biên L 3
dV 40mm
dA 80mm
w 60mm
120mm
u
r,z
r r
(a) (b)

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane182
Plane183

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane25
Axisymmetric –
asymmetric load
Plane35
Thermal problems

Thực tập MPCKT
Plane162 LS - DYNA
Plane13 2-D Coupled-Field Solid
Plane53 2-D 8-Node Magnetic Solid
Plane55 2-D Thermal Solid
… …

Thực tập MPCKT

Thực tập MPCKT

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
We will model the 2D plate
as a solid 3 node plane
stress element. By a plane
stress element we are
assuming that there are no p=20N/mm
stresses in the thickness
direction of the bracket.
Geometry: The thickness of the Material: Assume the structure is
plate is 20 mm, length of plate made of steel with modulus of
is 200mm and height of plate is elasticity E=200 GPa, Poisson ratio
100 mm. 0.3
Loading: The plate is loaded Boundary conditions: The plate is
uniformly along its right edge. fixed at its left edge.
The load is 20 N/mm.

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
p=20N/mm
Objective:
- Plot deformed shape
- Determine the principal stress and the von Mises stress.

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
/SOLU
/title,2D Plane Stress D,1,,0,,,,UX,UY
E,1,2,4 D,4,,0,,,,UX,UY
/PREP7 E,2,5,4
ET,1,PLANE182 D,7,,0,,,,UX,UY
E,2,6,5 SFE,4,2,PRES,,-1
KEYOPT,1,3,3 E,2,3,6
MP,EX,1,2e5 SFE,8,1,PRES,,-1
E,4,8,7 SOLVE
MP,PRXY,1,0.3 E,4,5,8
R,1,20 !Set thick=20mm FINI
E,5,6,8 SAVE
N,1,0,0 E,6,9,8
N,2,100,0 /POST1
FINI PLNSOL, U,SUM, 1,1.0
N,3,200,0
NGEN,3,3,ALL,,,,50 PLNSOL, S,EQV, 1,1.0

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
/title,2D Plane Stress

/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE182
KEYOPT,1,3,3
MP,EX,1,2e5
MP,PRXY,1,0.3
R,1,20 !Set thick=20mm
BLC4,0,0,B,H
AATT,1,1,1,0 !AREA ATTRIBUTE
!CHIA LUOI THONG MINH
SMRT,1
AMESH,ALL

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
!MESH1
ESIZE,5 !SIZE CONTROLS -> GLOBAL -> SIZE
AMESH,ALL
!MESH2
AESIZE,2 !SIZE CONTROLS -> AREA -> EDGE LENGTH
AMESH,ALL
!MESH3
LESIZE,1,,,80 !SIZE CONTROLS -> LINE -> NDIV
LESIZE,3,,,80
LESIZE,2,,,50
LESIZE,4,,,50
AMESH,ALL

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 1
FINISH
/SOLU
DL,4,1,ALL
SFL,2,PRES,-1
SOLVE
/POST1
PLNSOL,U,SUM
PLNSOL,S,EQV

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 2
We will model the 2D plate
as a solid 3 node plane
stress element. By a plane p=20N/
stress element we are mm
assuming that there are no
stresses in the thickness
direction of the bracket.
Geometry: The thickness of the Material: Assume the structure is
plate is 20 mm, length of plate made of steel with modulus of
is 200mm and height of plate is elasticity E=200 GPa, Poisson ratio
100 mm. 0.3
Loading: The plate is loaded Boundary conditions: The plate is
uniformly along its right edge. fixed at its left edge.
The load is 20 N/mm.
Objective:
- Determine the principal stress and the von Mises stress. (Use the
stress plots toDepartment
determine these)
of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology
Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 2
/CLEAR,START BLC4,0,0,B,H /POST1
/PREP7 CYL4,B/2,H/2,R PLNSOL,S,EQV
E=2E5 ASBA,1,2
POISS=0.3 /PNUM,AREA,1
H=100 APLOT
B=200 LESIZE,ALL,5
D=20 AMESH,ALL
R=20 FINISH
ET,1,182 /SOLU
KEYOPT,1,3,3 DL,4,3,ALL
R,1,D SFL,2,PRES,-1
MP,EX,1,E SOLVE
MP,PRXY,1,POISS

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 3
We will model the

bracket as a solid 8
node plane stress
element. By a plane
stress element we are
assuming that there are
no stresses in the
thickness direction of
the bracket.
Geometry: The
thickness of the bracket
is 3.125 mm

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 3
Material: Assume the structure is made of steel with modulus of

elasticity E=200 Gpa, Poisson ratio 0,3
Loading: The bracket is loaded uniformly along its top surface.
The load is 2625 N/meter.
Boundary conditions: The bracket is fixed at its left edge.
Objective:
- Determine the principal stress and the von Mises stress. (Use
the stress plots to determine these)
- Remodel the bracket without the fillet at the corner, and see
how principal stress and von Mises stress change.

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 4
The model will be that of a closed tube made from steel. Point loads will
be applied at the center of the top and bottom plate to make an
analytical verification simple to calculate. A 3/4 cross section view of the
tube is shown below.
Material: Assume the structure is made of steel

with modulus of elasticity E=200 GPa, Poisson
ratio 0,3
Loading: P = 10kN
The radius of the bottom : 20mm
Thickness of the tube :5mm
Height of the tube : 100mm

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 4
/prep7 APLOT
K,1 ET,1,182
K,2,15 KEYOPT,1,3,1
K,3,15,5 MP,EX,1,200E3
K,4,0,5 MP,PRXY,1,.3
K,5,20 SMRT,2
K,6,20,5 AMESH,ALL
Kgen,2,1,6,,,95 /SOLU
K,13,15,50 DL,4,1,SYMM
K,14,20,50 DL,19,6,SYMM
A,1,2,3,4 DL,9,3,UY
A,2,5,6,3 FK,1,FY,-10E3
A,3,6,14,13 FK,10,FY,10E3
A,13,14,11,8 SOLVE
A,8,11,12,9 /POST1
A,7,8,9,10 PLNSOL,S,EQV,,1
/PNUM,AREA,1 /EXPAND,36,AXIS,,,10
/REPLOT

Thực tập MPCKT
Unit 5
Một tấm vuông bằng thép có lỗ tròn ở giữa chịu lực áp suất
kéo theo phương ngang.
Chiều dài cạnh k = 300 mm

Chiều dày t = 1mm
Bán kính lỗ r = 30 mm
Áp suất p = 1 MPa
Vật liệu có E = 2.1*105 MPa

Thực tập MPCKT
Bài 5
Kết quả

Thực tập MPCKT
Bài 5
/PREP7 LESIZE,5,,,30
K=300 LESIZE,9,,,30,0.2
E=2.1E5 LESIZE,10,,,30,0.2
POI=0.3 AMAP,3,6,5,2,4
R=30 /SOLU
T=1 DL,9,,SYMM
ET,1,183 DL,10,,SYMM
KEYOPT,1,3,3 SFL,2,PRES,-1
R,1,T SOLVE
MP,EX,1,E /POST1
MP,PRXY,1,POI PLNSOL,S,EQV
BLC4,0,0,K/2,K/2 /EXPAND,4,POLAR,HALF,,90
CYL4,0,0,R /REPLOT
ASBA,1,2 !*


Chuong 3. Bai Toan Phang

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chuong 3. Bai Toan Phang

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Thực tập MPCKT

ThS. Nguyễn Thái Hiền

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

3.2. Analyze 2D problems using ANSYS

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

In general, the stresses and strains in a structure consist of six

Under contain conditions, the state of stresses and strains can

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

/title,2D Plane Stress

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

We will model the

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Material: Assume the structure is made of steel with modulus of

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Material: Assume the structure is made of steel

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Chiều dài cạnh k = 300 mm

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, University of Technology

You might also like