NAME – SANUP KUMAR

ROLL – BTECH/10174/19
SEC – CSE ‘A’
COI QUIZ-3
1)
The Supreme Court of India, the country's highest court, currently has 32 judges (including
the Chief Justice of India). According to the country's Constitution, The maximum strength
that can be attained is 34.
Every Supreme Court Judge shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his/her
hand and seal after consultation with such of the Supreme Court and High Court Judges in
the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose, and shall hold office until
he attains the age of 65 years.
According to Indian Constitution, in order to be appointed as a judge on the Supreme Court
of India, a person must meet the following criteria:

(i)He/she is an Indian citizen.

(ii) He/She has served as a Judge of a High Court or two or more such Courts in succession
for at least five years.
(iii)He/She has served as an advocate of a High Court or two or more such Courts in
succession for at least ten years.
(iv)He/She in the opinion of the President, is a distinguished jurist.

2)
The judiciary is the third and most important organ of the Indian government. The
Legislature and the Executive are the other two organs.
Their respective functions are making laws and enforcing laws.
It is the government's backbone because whenever there is a dispute between the Center
and the State, between the State and the citizens, or between the states,
The Judiciary is the only organ that controls the dispute and passes judgement. The
Judiciary's decision is binding on all parties, whether citizens or the government.
In India, the judiciary is the protector of human rights, the defender of the constitution, and
the promoter of peace and harmony.
It checks and balances the government's legislative and executive actions. 
it is solely the responsibility of India's Supreme Court and High Courts to protect the
Fundamental Rights of its citizens.
As a result, it is natural that the Courts be given broad powers in order to maintain harmony
and achieve the goal stated in the Constitution's Preamble.
If the judges become biased or are swayed by politicians, the entire system will come to a
halt. That’s why the role of the judiciary is highly regarded in Indian democracy.