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Bai Tap Thi Hien Tai Hoan Thanh
Bai Tap Thi Hien Tai Hoan Thanh
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect) dùng để diễn tả về một hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới
thời điểm hiện tại mà không bàn về thời gian diễn ra nó.
- Ví dụ:
John has lost his wallet - John đã làm mất chiếc ví của anh ấy.
I haven't seen her today - Tôi chưa thấy cô ấy hôm nay.
Ký hiệu: V3 (Là quá khứ phân từ của động từ. Ví dụ: động từ “go” có quá khứ phân từ hay V3 là
“gone”)
S + have/ has + V3
Công thức He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3
- It has been 2 months since I first met him. (Đã 2 tháng rồi kể từ lần đầu tiên tôi
gặp anh ấy)
- I have watched TV for two hours. (Tôi xem TV được 2 tiếng rồi).
- She has prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m. (Cô ấy chuẩn bị bữa tối từ 6 rưỡi)
Ví dụ
- He has eaten this kind of food several times before. (Anh ấy đã ăn loại thức ăn
này một vài lần trước rồi)
- Have you been to that place before? (Bạn đến nơi này bao giờ chưa?)
- They have worked for this company for 5 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty
này 5 năm rồi)
Công thức He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + not + V3
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have not = haven’t
- She has not prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa chuẩn bị cho
bữa tối)
- He has not eaten this kind of food before. (Anh ấy chưa bao giờ ăn loại thức ăn
này cả)
Ví dụ
- We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong
một thời gian dài rồi)
- He hasn’t come back to his hometown since 2000. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại
quê hương của mình từ năm 2000)
Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)
Bài 1: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành với dấu hiệu nhận biết có sử dụng since và for
ago: 2 hours ago. 2 months ago
last: last Sunday, Last month...
1. I …..(study) Vietnamese for the last 20 years. in 2004, ....
have studied
Bài 2: Viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Bài 3: Đọc và viết lại câu với từ just, yet and already
1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to John”
2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.
3. You are going to a hotel tonight. You phone to seserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone
to reserve a table’.
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You say: No, … (do/it).
4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps he has been successful.
5. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are you going fot
your holiday?”
6. Tom went to the bank, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom still at the bank?
‘
Bài 4: Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
2. Mrs.Linh has taught the children in that remote village for two years -> Mrs.Linh started …
3. Nhi and Bin have been married for seven years. -> It’s seven years …
2. How much games has this team won so far this month?
4. They live in Australia. They has lived there all their life.
5. Your house looks very clean and beautiful. Have you wash it?
washed
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Bài 6:
1. We/play/tennis/2 years.
2. Mai/go/the library/today.
5. This/best/film/I/ever/watch.
6. Minh/just/leave/office/2 hours.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet? pay - paid - paid
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
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17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
see - saw - seen
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ………..
left six.
Bài 8: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
....................................................................................
....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
Đáp án
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Bài 1:
1. Have studied
2. Have known
3. Have slept
5. Has bought
6. Have slept
7. Have lived
8. Has read
Bài 2:
Bài 3:
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5. Have you found a place to live yet?
Bài 4:
2. Mrs.Linh started to teach the children in that remote village two years ago.
Bài 5:
Bài 6: Viết các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn và chia động từ
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5. This is the best film I have ever watched.
Bài 7:
12. have just seen/ 've just seen - has...done 27. have bought/ 've bought
14. has been/ 's been 29. have finished/ 've finished
Bài 8:
1. It is/ This is the first time she has ever drunk whisky.
4. She hasn't kissed me for 5 months./ She hasn't kissed me since 5 months ago.
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Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
6. Someone (take)……………….
has taken my bicycle. take - took - taken
11. …………
have You ever …………..(be)
been to New York? is/am/are - was/were - been
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
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20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
He hasn’t………………………………………….................
=> We have………………………………………………
=> I haven’t………………………………………………
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5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………
=> I haven’t……………………………………............
=> It is ……………………………………………….......
Bài 3. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
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8) I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation .
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university
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B) did you joined
2. _____________ in England?
C) Worked you
B) I never heard
B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear
A) I spoke
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B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke
D) I speaked
A) We have signed
B) We signed
C) We haven't signed
D) We have sign
A) I come back
B) I came back
B) rose _ fell
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B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying
Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc đơn ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
2. She _______________ (not/ see) much of Vietnam, so she wants to see more this year.
Các bạn đã điền đầy đủ được đáp án vào bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành cơ bản trên chưa nhỉ. Bây giờ
hãy cùng đến với bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành thứ 2 với độ khó cao hơn nhé!
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3. We haven’t found/ didn’t find any sign of life since we landed on Mars.
4. Ms. Rose has never taken/ has taken never me to see her flat.
Bây giờ chúng ta cùng thử sức với bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành nâng cao hơn nhé!
C. readed
D. is reading
A. was
B. have been
C. has been
D. are
A. takes
B. took
C. has taking
D. is taking
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4. Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
A. has
B. gets
C. is
D. has got
A. is chasing
B. has chased
C. chased
D. chases
A. was doing
B. have done
C. did
D. is doing
A) I come back
B) I came back
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8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled
B) rose _ fell
C) listened _ saying
9. How many years is it ______ you graduated from junior high school?
1. The phone last rang at four o’clock. ~ So you’ve had no calls …………... ..?
2. I haven’t been to the dentist for ten years. ~ You last went to the dentist…………………......?
5. It’s three years since Lisa got married. ~ Really? Has she been married……………………?
6. It’s eight months since my sister had any work. ~ He lost his job......?
7. Mrs. Brown was taken ill three weeks ago. ~ You mean she’s been ill…………………, and
nobody’s told me!
8. I got here an hour ago. ~ What! You mean you’ve been waiting ………………… an hour?
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21. He has been fishing…………….six o'clock.
38. Our teacher has been very ill …………….the last month.
40. In fact he is always very rude. We have been waiting for him …………..half an hour.
41. I haven't seen him for three years. It is because I haven't been there…………..I left school.
42. I have been trying to mend this old fashioned car……………… hours.
43. One of my friends has been teaching in Tokyo…………….. three years. I haven't met him since
last year.
44. I haven't enjoyed myself…………….two weeks since I heard that my final exam grades were low.
45. I know that you have never seen a lion………. you were born. Then now I say that we can go to
the zoo and see one.
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46. The police have been looking for him for two weeks……….. he escaped from the prison.
52. Tim and Tina have been learning English …………six years.
54. Joe and Josephine have been going out together ……….Valentine's Day.
61. What has changed in your life _____ you moved here?
64. Tony Swanson has been with the company _____ 25 years.
65. The little girl was hungry because she hadn’t eaten anything _____ a while.
66. Puerto Ricans have been migrating to the United States _____ over a century.
67. Human beings have sought to know the unimaginable _____ the beginning of time.
68. It is believed that everything in the universe has existed _____ the Big Bang 15 billion years ago.
69. Is there a family member who has a talent that has been in your family _____ several generations?
77. I wonder where Joe is. I haven't seen him …………….last week.
80. Beckett's Ice Cream Shop has been in business ____ 1942.
82. Jim has had a cold ________ last Thursday and hasn't been able to go to work.
84. Monica hasn't heard from her son ____ last Thursday.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake. make - made - made
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
14) How many games...........................so far this season? (your team/to win)
19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I.....................earlier, but I...................a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
41) They.........all the new words. They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)
43) Martin.........for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
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44) We.........chicken. Tandoori before. (never/to try)
46) Emily and Molly.........each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)
47) First he.........to the announcement, then he.........to a café for a drink. (to listen - to go)
49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin.........a yummy cake. (to bake)
Bài 14: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu khẳng định dựa trên những từ gợi ý
dưới đây
Bài 15: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn dựa trên những từ
gợi ý dưới đây
3. Walter / call / us
6. it / rain / a lot
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