2.

 in situ Conservation is one of the methods of the conservation of genetic resources in

natural populations of plant or animal species. In other words, it is a set of conservation
techniques involving the designation, management, and monitoring of biodiversity in
the same area where it is encountered.
Ex-situ conservation is the relocation of endangered or rare species from their natural
habitats to protected areas equipped for their protection and preservation. Ex-situ
conservation is very important because many of the original habitats of animals have
been lost or converted so that ex situ conservation can save and preserve these animals
in their new habitats

 Example of ex-situ conservation for flora : Kebun Raya Bogor

Example of ex-situ conservation for fauna : Taman Safari Bogor

5.