B.

1 Perhitungan Kalibrasi Laju Alir

Tabel B.1 Kalibrasi Laju Alir

Q Q ukur 1 Q ukur 2 Q ukur 3

 A46 B46 C46 D46
A47 B47 C47 D47
A48 B48 C48 D48

B.2 Perhitungan Kecepatan Fluida Dengan Tabung Pitot

b = C52 mm
g = C53 m/s2
Tabel B.2 Perhitungan Kecepatan Fluida Dengan Tabung Pitot

Q (l/mnt) z (mm) y (mm) y’(mm)

A57
B57 C57 D57
A58 B58 C58 D58
A59 B59 C59 D59

B.3 Perhitungan Mengenai Profil Kecepatan Fluida

z2 = C63 mm
D = C64 mm

Tabel B.3 Perhitungan Mengenai Profil Kecepatan Fluida

Q (l/mnt) y2 (mm) y2' (mm) H2 (mm)
A68 =160-C64 C68 D68
C69 D69
C70 D70
C71 D71
C72 D72
A73 C73 D73
C74 D74
C75 D75
C76 D76
C77 D77
A78 C78 D78
C79 D79
C80 D80
C81 D81
C82 D82

B.4 Perhitungan Aplikasi Persamaan Kontinuitas

y3 = 160 mm
Tabel B.4 Perhitungan Aplikasi Persamaan Kontinuitas
 Q (l/mnt) z2 (mm) y2 (mm) y2/y3
A90 B90 C90 =C90/$C$86
A91 B91 C91 =C91/$C$86
A92 B92 C92 =C92/$C$86

B.5 Perhitungan Mengenai Kontraksi Sebagai Alat Ukur Aliran

z2 = C97 mm
y1 = C98 mm
y1' = C99 mm

Tabel B.5 Perhitungan Mengenai Kontraksi Sebagai Alat Ukur Aliran

Q (L/menit) y2 (mm) y2' (mm) h1 (mm)

A104 =160-C97 =(B104/2)+C97 D104
A105 D105
A106 D106
Q ukur rata-rata
=AVERAGE(B46:D46)
=AVERAGE(B47:D47)
=AVERAGE(B48:D48)

H2 (mm)

E57
E58
E59

h2 (mm)
E68
E69
E70
E71
E72
E73
E74
E75
E76
E77
E78
E79
E80
E81
E82
H2 (mm)
E90
E91
E92

h2 (mm)
E104
E105
E106
 h2 (mm)

F57
F58
F59

ρ
m

u22/2g (mm)
=D68-E68
=D69-E69
=D70-E70
=D71-E71
=D72-E72
=D73-E73
=D74-E74
=D75-E75
=D76-E76
=D77-E77
=D78-E78
=D79-E79
=D80-E80
=D81-E81
=D82-E82
 h2 (mm)
F90
F91
F92

Cv
=((A104/60000)*(SQRT((($C$98/$B$104)^2)-1)))/(($C$98/1000)*(SQRT(2*9.8*(D104/1000-E1
=((A105/60000)*(SQRT((($C$98/$B$104)^2)-1)))/(($C$98/1000)*(SQRT(2*9.8*(D105/1000-E1
=((A106/60000)*(SQRT((($C$98/$B$104)^2)-1)))/(($C$98/1000)*(SQRT(2*9.8*(D106/1000-E1
 LAMPIRAN B
PROGRAM KOMPUTER
 u2/2g (mm)
=E57-F57
=E57-F58
=E57-F59
= H63
= H64
u2 (m/s)
=(2*$C$54*(D68-E68)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D69-E69)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D70-E70)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D71-E71)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D72-E72)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D73-E73)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D74-E74)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D75-E75)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D76-E76)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D77-E77)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D78-E78)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D79-E79)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D80-E80)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D81-E81)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(D82-E82)/1000)^0.5
u (m/s)
=(2*$C$54*(E57-F57)/1000)^0.5
=(2*$C$54*(E58-F58)/1000)^0.6
=(2*$C$54*(E59-F59)/1000)^0.7
v2 (m/s)
=($A$68*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$68*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$68*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$68*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$68*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$73*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$73*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$73*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$73*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$73*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$78*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$78*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$78*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$78*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
=($A$78*10^6/60)/($B$68*$C$53)/1000
 H3 (mm) h3 (mm)
G90 H90
G91 H91
G92 H92

V2 (m/s)
=(A104/1000/60)/($C$53*$B$104/10^6)
=(A105/1000/60)/($C$53*$B$104/10^6)
=(A106/1000/60)/($C$53*$B$104/10^6)
 v (m/s)

=(A57*10^6/60)/(C57*C57)/1000
=(A58*10^6/60)/(C58*C58)/1001
=(A59*10^6/60)/(C59*C59)/1002

kg/m³
kg/m.s

y3' (mm) H3 (mm) h3 (mm)

I68 J68 K68
I69 J69 K69
I70 J70 K70
I71 J71 K71
I72 J72 K72
I73 J73 K73
I74 J74 K74
I75 J75 K75
I76 J76 K76
I77 J77 K77
I78 J78 K78
I79 J79 K79
I80 J80 K80
I81 J81 K81
I82 J82 K82
 ((H3-h3)/(H2-h2)) % Galat
=SQRT((G90-H90)/(E90-F90)) =ABS((D90-I90)/D90)*100
=SQRT((G91-H91)/(E91-F91)) =ABS((D91-I91)/D91)*100
=SQRT((G92-H92)/(E92-F92)) =ABS((D92-I92)/D92)*100
 u3 (m/s) u2/v2 y3'/y2
=((J68-K68)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G68/H68 =C68/$B$68
=((J69-K69)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G69/H69 =C69/$B$68
=((J70-K70)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G70/H70 =C70/$B$68
=((J71-K71)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G71/H71 =C71/$B$68
=((J72-K72)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G72/H72 =C72/$B$68
=((J73-K73)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G73/H73 =C73/$B$68
=((J74-K74)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G74/H74 =C74/$B$68
=((J75-K75)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G75/H75 =C75/$B$68
=((J76-K76)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G76/H76 =C76/$B$68
=((J77-K77)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G77/H77 =C77/$B$68
=((J78-K78)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G78/H78 =C78/$B$68
=((J79-K79)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G79/H79 =C79/$B$68
=((J80-K80)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G80/H80 =C80/$B$68
=((J81-K81)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G81/H81 =C81/$B$68
=((J82-K82)*2*$C$53*1000)^0.5/1000 =G82/H82 =C82/$B$68
 NRe
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
=($H$64*$H$68*$C$65)/$H$65
 Jenis Aliran
=IF(O68<2000,"Laminar",IF(O68>4200,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O69<2000,"Laminar",IF(O69>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O70<2000,"Laminar",IF(O70>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O71<2000,"Laminar",IF(O71>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O72<2000,"Laminar",IF(O72>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O73<2300,"Turbulen",IF(O73>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O74<2000,"Laminar",IF(O74>4200,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O75<2000,"Laminar",IF(O75>4200,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O76<2000,"Laminar",IF(O76>4200,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O77<2000,"Laminar",IF(O77>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O78<2000,"Laminar",IF(O78>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O79<2300,"Laminar",IF(O79>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O80<2300,"Laminar",IF(O80>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O81<2300,"Laminar",IF(O81>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
=IF(O82<2300,"Laminar",IF(O82>4000,"Turbulen","Transisi"))
;

C.1 Perhitungan Kalibrasi Laju Alir

Tabel C.1 Kalibrasi Laju Alir
Q Q ukur 1 Q ukur 2 Q ukur 3
 20 20.60 20.40 20.20
25 25.30 25.20 25.10
30 30.60 30.40 30.20

C.2 Perhitungan Kecepatan Fluida Dengan Tabung Pitot

b = 40 mm
g = 9.8 m/s2

Tabel C.2 Perhitungan Kecepatan Fluida Dengan Tabung Pitot

Q (l/mnt) z (mm) y (mm) y’(mm)
20.40 120 40 140.0
25.20 120 40 140.0
30.40 120 40 140.0

C.3 Perhitungan Mengenai Profil Kecepatan Fluida

z2 = 120 mm
D = 0.04 mm
Tabel C.3 Perhitungan Mengenai Profil Kecepatan Fluida
Q (l/mnt) y2 (mm) y2' (mm) H2 (mm)
0 256
4 259
20.40 10 258
16 260
23 260
0 231
4 238
25.20 40 10 237
16 235
23 235
0 232
4 237
30.40 10 240
16 240
23 239

C.4 Perhitungan Aplikasi Persamaan Kontinuitas

y3 = 160 mm

Tabel C.4 Perhitungan Aplikasi Persamaan Kontinuitas

Q (l/mnt) z2 (mm) y2 (mm) y2/y3
 20.40 120 40 0.250
25.20 120 40 0.250
30.40 120 40 0.250

C.5 Perhitungan Mengenai Kontraksi Sebagai Alat Ukur Aliran

z2 = 120 mm
y1 = 160 mm
y1' = 80 mm

Tabel C.5 Perhitungan Mengenai Kontraksi Sebagai Alat Ukur Aliran

Q (L/menit) y2 (mm) y2' (mm) h1 (mm)

20.40 40 140 230
25.20 235
30.40 239
 LAMPIRAN C
HASIL PROGRAM KOMPUTER

Q ukur rata-rata
 20.40
25.20
30.40

H2 (mm) h2 (mm) u2/2g (mm) u (m/s)

234 230 4 0.280
239 235 4 0.280
247 238 9 0.420

ρ = 995.68
m = 0.000807

h2 (mm) u22/2g (mm) u2 (m/s) v2 (m/s)

246 10 0.443 0.213
252 7 0.370 0.213
253 5 0.313 0.213
254 6 0.343 0.213
254 6 0.343 0.213
227 4 0.280 0.263
225 13 0.505 0.263
224 13 0.505 0.263
219 16 0.560 0.263
218 17 0.577 0.263
223 9 0.420 0.317
220 17 0.577 0.317
226 14 0.524 0.317
224 16 0.560 0.317
230 9 0.420 0.317

H2 (mm) h2 (mm) H3 (mm) h3 (mm)

 234 229 234 230
237 234 239 235
259 237 240 239

h2 (mm) Cv V2 (m/s)
229 1.470 0.213
234 1.815 0.263
237 1.549 0.317
 LAMPIRAN C
HASIL PROGRAM KOMPUTER
 v (m/s)
0.213
0.263
0.317

kg/m³
kg/m.s

y3' (mm) H3 (mm) h3 (mm) u3 (m/s)

0 249 244 0.632
5 259 248 0.938
10 257 250 0.748
15 255 251 0.566
20 259 253 0.693
0 237 226 0.938
5 229 225 0.566
10 234 230 0.566
15 239 228 0.938
20 234 230 0.566
0 229 221 0.800
5 235 222 1.020
10 229 225 0.566
15 228 225 0.490
20 229 223 0.693

((H3-h3)/(H2-h2)) % Galat
0.894 257.771
1.155 361.880
0.213 14.720
 2.500

2.000

1.500
u2/v2

1.000

0.500

0.000
 u2/v2
1.000

0.500

0.000
0.000 0.100 0

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0

Cv
0.8
0.6
0.4
u2/v2 y3'/y2 NRe Jenis Aliran 0.2
0.0
2.083 0.000 10487.336 Turbulen
0.2
1.743 0.100 10487.336 Turbulen
1.473 0.250 10487.336 Turbulen
1.614 0.400 10487.336 Turbulen
1.614 0.575 10487.336 Turbulen
1.067 0.000 12954.944 Turbulen
1.923 0.100 12954.944 Turbulen
1.923 0.250 12954.944 Turbulen
2.133 0.400 12954.944 Turbulen
2.199 0.575 12954.944 Turbulen
1.326 0.000 15628.187 Turbulen
1.823 0.100 15628.187 Turbulen
1.654 0.250 15628.187 Turbulen
1.768 0.400 15628.187 Turbulen
1.326 0.575 15628.187 Turbulen
 2.500
0.5

2.000
0.4

1.500
0.3
NRe = 10487,336
u2/v2

u ( m/s )

1.000 NRe = 12954,944

0.2
NRe = 15628,187
0.500
0.1

0.000
 0.3
NRe = 10487,336

u2/v2

u ( m/s )
1.000 NRe = 12954,944
0.2
NRe = 15628,187
0.500
0.1

0.000
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.0
0.200.220.24
y2'/y2

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
Cv

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.2 0.3 0.4
V2 (m/s)
 0.5 1.4

1.2
0.4 1

0.8
0.3
 2 H/H 1

0.6
Q1 = 20,40 liter/menit
u ( m/s )

0.2 Q2 = 25,20 liter/menit 0.4

Q3 = 30,40 liter/menit 0.2
0.1 0
0.2 0
 0.3

 2 /H 
0.6
Q1 = 20,40 liter/menit
u ( m/s ) 0.2 Q2 = 25,20 liter/menit 0.4
Q3 = 30,40 liter/menit 0.2
0.1 0
0.2 0

0.0
0.200.220.240.260.280.300.320.340.360.380.40

v = ( m/s )
 1.4

1.2

0.8
 2 H/H 1

Q1 = 20,40 liter/menit
0.6
Q2 = 25,20 liter/menit
Q3 = 30,40 liter/menit
0.4

0.2

0
0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
 Q1 = 20,40 liter/menit

 2 /H 
0.6
Q2 = 25,20 liter/menit
Q3 = 30,40 liter/menit
0.4

0.2

0
0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
y2/y3