The profile vie cifically asked for 's can be drawn stions of a square ‘ht 54 mm, resting ground with one ne of the base ine parallel to the XY line. 1 pyramid are ed vertex, the top view are actly behind he projector 3° 4° in front view are placed inside the view boundary, Figure 13.10 (a) illustrates pictorially the Pyramid planed in I octant as given. Projections are drawn on three co-ordinate planes, according to clockwise or left size view system, Fig. 13.10 (b) illustrate the method of drawing these three views orthographically, It is easy to interpret from these views that the side view does not help in drawing the two Principal views Nor it is necessary to describe the shape of the pyramid. Therefore, it need not be drawn here. PROBLEM 13.3. Draw the projections of the Jollowing solids, resting in HP on their bases as given, using common reference line. ZL. 2, A cylinder having 40 mm as base diameter and 55 mm height. —/ A pentagonal prism, edge of base 25 mm and 48 mm long, having one of its base edges perpendicular to VP. A cone of 40 mm base diameter and height 55 mm, A pentagonal pyramid, 25 mm edge and 48 mm height, with an edge of its base at 90° to VP. SOLUTION: Refer Fig. 13.11. I; Draw a circle of 40 mm diameter in top view, 2“amore case 2. Axis Perpendicular to VP Tn such cases a te axis is perpendicular 'o VP, therefore, the base of solid is parallel to the VP So begin with the front view. After drawing the font view, fulfilling the given condition, and taming the various comer points systematically, project the corresponding top view as usual. Some worked examples are taken and given below to sake the principle more clear. PROBLEM 13.5. 4 hexagonal prism, side of base 25 mm and asts 62 mm long, les on one ofits rectangular ‘fess on HP with ts as perpendicular to VP. Draw ‘sproections when the father end of he prism is 23 in front of the VP. Project downwards the top view ke farther end line. Complete the PROBLEM 13.6. 4 right edges of base 25 mm a parallel to VP with one of i its projections. vg SOLUTION: Refer 1. As the base a)5. Project the front View Fbrizontatly from the Tramgte and tke eth of axis as 55mm 44. Draw the top view eth the help of the front and side VIEWS: A righ regular hexazonal 2” ism cede of base 20, ond Cong 5mm, les 0” On of oft anger foes such hal OF Oe is parallel 0 1 TH and VP, Drew as projec when it is i first quadrant SOLUTION: For Fig. 13:16 (0) . 1. For third angle projection draw the XY and GL Hines, apart by o suitable distance 6° that the given prism may Be ‘accommodated between ey without crossing the XY line even the “hanged postion. For rst angle projection draw XY line only, ‘raw the fine YZ, perpendicular tothe XY line. The point of intersection ofthese Kinesis 0. vas the axis of the given prism is parallel 10 ‘he HP and the VP, itis perpendicular to "Therefore, the base hexagon of the prism is 4 si 'PP. So draw its side view, ue ie comer points near the PP) & comer points away from the face (AF61 here), is on; PROBLEM 13 ‘Then project the front the side view cut th ‘55 mm, after leaving an the ZY line. the views as HP and the VP or end face is not P principal planes. Therefore folid thus held can not be d