Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Botswana Essential Medicines List 3rd Edition Electronic Version June 2016
Botswana Essential Medicines List 3rd Edition Electronic Version June 2016
Editorial Team
Dr. I Makone, Chairman NASCOD
Dr. Celda Tiroyakgosi (PharmD), Chief Pharmacist, BEDAP & Secretary NASCOD
Mosharaf H Miazi BPharm (Hons), MPharm, Senior Pharmacist, BEDAP
First Edition
Dr. Vivian Sebako (PharmD), Chief Pharmacist, MoH
Dr. H. J. Moffat (Ex-Chairman, NASCOD)
Mr. T. Kache (Principal Pharmacis II, BEDAP)
NASCOD Members
Dr. I. Makone, Paediatrician, Princess Marina Hospital, Chairman NASCOD
Dr. Vivian Sebako (PharmD), Chief Pharmacist, MoH
Dr. Celda Tiroyakgosi (PharmD), Secretary NASCOD
Dr. Motumise, Paediatrician, Princess Marina Hospital
Mr. E. Molosiwa, Chief Pharmacist, Princess Marina Hospital
Mrs. Merapelo, Baruti Manager, CMS
Dr. D. Dickinson (Private Practitioner)
Ex-NASCOD Members
Dr. H. J. Moffat (Ex-Chairman, NASCOD)
Mr. B. John (DPS, Ex- Chief Pharmacist, MoH)
Mr. Farooq Chohan (Ex-Manager, CMS)
Mr. H. Ssemakula (Ex-Chief Pharmacist, DMU)
Dr. Alemu (Ex-Specialist, NRH)
Dr. Jibril, Paediatrician, MoH
Dr. S. Konnoth (Ex-Anaestheologist, PMH)
Contact:
Private bag 00355, MoH, BEDAP Office: 8A32, 8A35 Tel: +267 363 2586, +267 363 2510, +267 363 2106 email:
ctiroyakgosi@gov.bw; mmiazi@gov.bw,
Fax: +267 3170294
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 2
Technical Contributors
Note: PP: Principal Pharmacist, GDHMT- Gaborone DHMT, PPT: Principal Pharmacy
Technician
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 1
ABBREVIATIONS
BEDL: Botswana Essential Drug Lists, alternatively BEML: Botswana Essential Medicines List
MOH: Ministry of Health
NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory
ORS: Oral Rehydration Solution/Salt
PMTCT: Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission
VEN: Vital, Essential and Necessary
WHO: World Health Organisation
CLASSIFICATION
E Essential
N Necessary
V Vital
S/O Special Order
XE Emergency purposes
XMD To be prescribed by medical officer/doctor
XPHS To be prescribed by the Public Health Specialist
X* Available for Prevention of Mother To child Programme (PMTCT)
XPSY To be prescribed by Psychiatrists
GLOSSARY:
VEN classifies medicines in three categories according to how critical the medicine is for
treating commonly encountered diseases. VEN stands for Vital, Essential and Necessary.
V - Vital medicines
Vital medicines are potentially life-saving and are crucial to providing basic health
services and regular supply to or availability at facilities is mandatory. They should always
be available.
E - Essential medicines
Essential medicines are effective against majority of illness and should be available at
facilities to enable the running of the health facilities.
N - Necessary medicines
Necessary medicines are used for minor or self- limiting illnesses or have a comparatively
high cost for a marginal therapeutic advantage.
Generic name
A generic name means a non-proprietary approved name of drug. This list used generic
names.
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 2
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1.0 ANAESTHETICS 5
1.1 General anaesthetics and oxygen 5
1.2 Local anaesthetics 5
1.3 Pre-operative medications, sedation for short-term procedures and others 5
CHAPTER 2.0 ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETICS, NSAIDs, MEDICINES USED IN GOUT
& DISEASE MODIFYING AGENTS USED IN RHEUMATIC DISORDERS 6
2.1 Non–opiod analgesics and NSAIDs 6
2.2 Opioid analgesics 7
2.3 Medicines used to treat gout 7
2.4 Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatic disorders 7
CHAPTER 3.0 ANTI-ALLERGICS AND MEDICINES USED IN ANAPHYLAXIS 7
CHAPTER 4.0 ANTIDOTES, CHELATING AGENTS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES
USED IN POISONING 8
4.1 Non-specific Antidotes 8
4.2 Specific antidotes 8
CHAPTER 5.0 ANTI-EPILEPTICS/ ANTICONVULSANTS 8
CHAPTER 6.0 ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES 9
6.1 Anti-helminthics (Intestinal anti-helminthics) 9
6.2 Antibacterial Agents 9
6.3 Antifungal Medicines 12
6.4 Anti-protozoal Medicines 13
6.5 Anti-viral medicines 13
CHAPTER 7.0 ANTI-MIGRAINE MEDICINES 15
7.1 Medicines for treating acute cases of migraines 15
7.2 Medicines for prophylactic use in migraine 15
CHAPTER 8.0 ANTI-NEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICINES 15
8.1 Cytotoxic Medicines 15
8.2 Hormones, Hormone Analogues and Anti-hormones 16
8.3 Others Medicines for Cancer Treatment 16
CHAPTER 9.0 ANTI-PARKINSONISM MEDICINES 17
CHAPTER 10.0 MEDICINES AFFECTING THE BLOOD 17
10.1 Anti-anaemia Medicines 17
10.2 Medicines affecting coagulation 17
10.3 Antithrombotics & Hemostatics 18
10.4 Other Medicines affecting the blood 18
CHAPTER 11.0 PLASMA FRACTIONS FOR SPECIFIC USE 18
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 3
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 4
18.6 Progestogens 27
18.7 Prostaglandins 27
18.8 Thyroid and anti-thyroid Medicines 27
18.9 Medicines affecting bone metabolism 27
18.10 Other endocrine Medicines 27
CHAPTER 19.0 IMMUNOLOGICALS 28
19.1 Diagnostic agents 28
19.2 Sera and immunoglobulins 28
19.3 Vaccines 28
CHAPTER 20.0 MUSCLE RELAXANTS AND CHOLINE-ESTERASE INHIBITORS 28
CHAPTER 21.0 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL DRUGS 29
21.1 Anti-infectives 29
21.2 Anti-inflammatory and astringent agents 29
21.3 Local anaesthetics 29
21.4 Miotics and anti-glaucoma Medicines 29
21.5 Mydriatics and cycloplegics 30
21.6 Other eye preparations 30
CHAPTER 22.0 OXYTOCICS AND ANTI-OXYTOCICS 30
22.1 Oxytocics 30
22.2 Antioxytocics 30
CHAPTER 23.0 PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS 30
CHAPTER 24.0 PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICINES 30
24.1 Antipsychotics 30
24.2 Medicines used in mood disorders 31
24.3 Anxiolytics & anti-insomnia Medicines 32
24.4 Medicine used in Dementia (Alzheimer) 32
CHAPTER 25.0 ANTI-ASTHMATIC MEDICINES 32
CHAPTER 26.0 MEDICINES FOR CORRECTING WATER, ELECTROLYTE AND
ACID-BASE DISTURBANCES 33
26.1 Oral preparations 33
26.2 Parenterals 33
26.3 Miscellaneous Parenterals 33
CHAPTER 27.0 NUTRITION 34
27.1 Parenteral nutrition 34
27.2 Vitamins and Minerals 34
CHAPTER 28.0 EAR, NOSE AND THROAT (ENT)/OROPHARYNGEAL MEDICINES 34
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 5
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
CHAPTER 1.0 ANAESTHETICS
1.1 General anaesthetics and oxygen
Isoflurane liquid anaesthetic inhalation 100mL E X
Ketamine 10 mg/mL injection V X
Ketamine 50 mg/mL injection V X
Nitrous oxide gas inhalation V X X
Oxygen gas inhalation V X X
Propofol 10 mg/mL IV injection V X
Sevoflurane volatile liquid inhalation 250mL V X
Thiopentone 500 mg powder injection V X
1.2 Local anaesthetics
Bupivacaine 5 mg/mL injection E X
Bupivacaine 5 mg/mL w/adrenaline injection E X
Ethyl chloride local anaesthetic 100ml V X X
Lignocaine 10% spray 500 metered doses V X
Lignocaine 10 mg/mL injection V X X
Lignocaine 20 mg/mL injection V X
Lignocaine 200 mg/mL IV w/additive V X
Lignocaine 20 mg/mL w/adrenaline dental cartridges V X
Lignocaine + Prilocaine (2.5%+2.5%) cream/gel V X X
1.3 Pre-operative medications, sedation for short-term procedures and others
Atracurium10 mg/mL injection E X
Atropine 1 mg/mL injection E X
Diazepam 5 mg/mL injection V X X
Diazepam 2 mg tablet N X X
Diazepam 5 mg tablet E X X
Droperidol 2.5 mg/mL injection E X
Fentanyl 0.05 mg/mL injection V X
Glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg/ml injection E X
Hyaluronidase 1,500IU/ml Powder for Injection E X
Hyoscine n-butyl-bromide 20 mg/mL injection E X
Midazolam HCl 5 mg/mL injection E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 6
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Morphine sulphate 10 mg/mL injection V X
Morphine sulphate 15 mg/mL injection V X
Morphine sulphate 2 mg/mL mixture/syrup V X
Morphine sulphate 10 mg tablet V X
Morphine sulphate 30 mg tablet E X
Neostigmine 0.5 mg/mL injection E X
Neostigmine 2.5 mg/mL injection E X
Pancuronium 2 mg/mL injection E X
Pethidine 50 mg/mL injection 1mL V X X
Pethidine 50 mg/mL injection 2mL V X
Promethazine hydrochloride 25 mg/mL injection N X X
Promethazine hydrochloride 10 mg tablet N X X
Promethazine hydrochloride 25 mg tablet N X
Suxamethonium 50 mg/mL injection V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 7
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
2.2 Opioid analgesics
Codeine phosphate 30 mg tablet E X
Dihydrocodeine 30 mg tablet N X
Fentanyl 50 µg patch E X
Morphine sulphate 10 mg/mL injection V X
Morphine sulphate 15 mg/mL injection V X
Morphine sulphate 2 mg/mL mixture E X
Morphine sulphate 10 mg tablet V X
Morphine sulphate 30 mg tablet E X
Morphine sulphate powder BP/USP E X
Pethidine 50 mg/mL injection 1mL V X X
Pethidine 50 mg/mL injection 2mL V X
2.3 Medicines used to treat gout
Allopurinol 100 mg tablet E X
Colchicine 0.5 mg tablet N X
Indometacin 25 mg capsule E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 8
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Promethazine 25 mg/mL injection N X X
Promethazine 10 mg tablet N X X
Promethazine 25 mg tablet N X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 9
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Magnesium sulphate 500 mg/mL injection V X X
Phenobarbitone sodium 200 mg/mL injection V X
Phenobarbitone sodium 3 mg/mL mixture E X
Phenobarbitone sodium 30 mg tablet E X X
Phenobarbitone sodium 60 mg tablet E X X
Phenytoin sodium 50 mg/mL injection V X
Phenytoin sodium 25 mg/mL mixture E X
Phenytoin sodium 25 mg tablet E X X
Phenytoin sodium 100 mg tablet E X X
Topiramate 25 mg tablet E X
Valproate sodium 40 mg/mL mixture E X
Valproate sodium 200 mg CR tablet E X
Valproate sodium 500 mg CR tablet E X
Vigabatrin 500 mg tablet E X
6.2.1 Cephalosporins
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 10
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Ceftriaxone 500 mg injection V X X
Cefuroxime 125mg/5mL pwdsusp E X
Cefuroxime 250mg/5mL pwdsusp E X
Cefuroxime 500mg tablet E X
Cefuroxime 750mg injection E X
Cefpodoxime 40mg/5ml Suspension E X
Cefpodoxime 100mg tablet E X
6.2.2 Penicillins
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 11
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
6.2.4 Macrolide Antibiotics
Azithromycin 500mg tablet V X X
Azithromycin 200mg/5ml Suspension E X
Clarithromycin 500mg tablet E X
Erythromycin 1g pwd injection E X
Erythromycin 125 mg/5mL pwd suspension V X X
Erythromycin 250 mg tablet V X X
6.2.5 Other antibacterial Medicines
Chloramphenicol 250 mg capsule E X
Chloramphenicol 1g pwd injection E X
Clindamycin 150 mg/mL injection V X
Clindamycin 150 mg tablet E X
Co-trimoxazole (40+8) mg /mL suspension V X X
Co-trimoxazole (80+16) mg /mL IV injection V X
Co-trimoxazole (400+80) mg tablet V X X
Doxycycline 100 mg tablet E X X
Gentamycin 10 mg/mL injection V X
Gentamycin 40 mg/mL injection V X
Linezolid 600mg tablet V X
Metronidazole 5 mg/mL infusion V X
Metronidazole 40 mg/mL oral suspension E X X
Metronidazole 500 mg suppository E X
Metronidazole 200 mg tablet E X X
Metronidazole 400 mg tablet E X X
Nalidixic acid 60 mg/mL mixture E X X
Nalidixic acid 500 mg tablet E X
Nitrofurantoin 50 mg tablet E X
Vancomycin 500 mg powder inj V X
6.2.5 Anti-tuberculosis Medicines
6.2.5.1 Single Medicine products
Ethambutol 400 mg tablet V X
Isoniazid 100 mg tablet V X
Pyrazinamide 500 mg tablet V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 12
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Rifampicin 150 mg capsule V X
Rifampicin 100 mg/5mL syrup V X
Streptomycin 1g pwd injection V X
6.2.5.2 Fixed dose combination ( FDC) of anti-TB Medicines
Rifampicin+Isoniazid (60+30) mg dispersible tablet
V X
(paed.)
Rifampicin+Isoniazid+Ethambutol (150+75+75) mg
V X
tablet
Rifampicin + Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide (60+30+150) mg
V X
dispers tablet (Paed.)
Rifampicin+Isoniazid+Pyrazinamide+ Ethambutol
V X
(150+75+400+75) mg tablet
6.2.5.3 Medicines for Multi-Drug Resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Amikacin 250 mg/mL injection V X
Capreomycin 1g pwd injection V X
Ciproflaxacin 250mg tablet V X
Cycloserine 250 mg capsule V X
Ethionamide 250 mg tablet V X
Levofloxacin 250 mg tablet V X
Para-amino salicylic acid 4g granule E X
6.3 Antifungal Medicines
Amphotericin B 50 mg infusion V X
Fluconazole 50 mg/5mL suspension V X
Fluconazole 200 mg tablet V X
Fluconazole 2 mg/mL IV infusion V X
Flucytosine 10 mg/mL infusion E X
Griseofulvin 125 mg tablet E X X
Griseofulvin 500 mg tablet E X X
Ketoconazole 200 mg tablet E X
Miconazole 24 mg/mL gel E X X
Nystatin 100,000IU/mL pwd mixture E X X
Nystatin 500,000 IU oral tablet E X X
Terbenafine 250 mg tablet E X
Terbenafine 1% topical cream E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 13
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
6.4 Anti-protozoal Medicines
6.4.1 Anti-amoebic Medicines
Metronidazole 5 mg/mL infusion E X
Metronidazole 40 mg/mL mixture E X X
Metronidazole 200 mg tablet E X X
Metronidazole 400 mg tablet E X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 14
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Acyclovir 5% cream E X
Amantadine 100 mg capsule E X
Ganciclovir 500mg Injection Powder V X
6.5.2 Antiretrovirals
6.5.2.1 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Abacavir (ABC) 100 mg/5mL solution E X
Abacavir (ABC) 300 mg tablet E X
Lamivudine (3TC) 10 mg/mL syrup V X
Lamivudine (3TC) 150 mg tablet V X
Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) 10 mg/mL injection V X
Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) 10 mg/mL syrup V X*
Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) 100 mg tablet V X*
Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) 300 mg tablet V X
Zidovudine+Lamivudine (300+150) mg tablet V X
6.5.2.2 Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Efavirenz (EFV) 50 mg capsule V X
Efavirenz (EFV) 200 mg tablet V X X
Efavirenz (EFV) 600 mg tablet V X X
Nevirapine 10 mg/mL syrup V X X*
Nevirapine (NVP) 200 mg tablet V X X*
6.5.2.3 Protease/Integrase inhibitors
Atazanavir+Ritonavir (300+100)mg tablet E X
Lopinavir+Ritonavir (400+100 mg)/5mL oral suspension E X
Lopinavir +Ritonavir (100+ 25) mg tablet V X
Lopinavir+Ritonavir (200+50) mg tablet V X X
Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg capsule E X
Ritonavir (RTV) 400 mg/mL oral solution E X
Saquinavir 200 mg soft gel capsule E X
Darunavir 300 mg tablet E X
Dolutegravir 50 mg tablet E X
Raltegravir 400 mg tablet E X
6.5.2.4 Other anti-retrovirals
Tenofovir 300 mg tablet V X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 15
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Tenofovir 300 mg + Emtricitabine 200 mg tablet V X X
Tenofovir + Emtricitabine + Efavirenz (300+200+600)
V X X
mg tablet
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 16
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Docetaxel 80mg powder for injection E X
Doxorubicin 50 mg pwd injection vial E X
Etoposide 20 mg/mL injection V X
Filgrastim 300mcg/mL (30 million units) injection
V X
vial/prefilled syringe
Fludarabine 50 mg injection E X
Gemcitabine 200mg powder for injection vial E X
Gemcitabine 1g powder for injection vial E X
Ifosfamide 1g pwd for injection 1 vial E X
Irinotecan 20 mg/ml injection E X
Melphalan 2 mg tablet E X
Methotrexate 2.5 mg tablet E X
Methotrexate 25 mg/mL injection E X
Oxaliplatin 5 mg/ml injection E X
Paclitaxel 6mg/ml injection E X
Topotecan 4 mg/ml pwd for injection E X
Vinblastine 10 mg injection E X
Vincristine 1 mg pwd injection E X
Vinorelbine 50 mg injection E X
8.2 Hormones, Hormone Analogues and Anti-hormones
Alfuzosin 10mg tablet E X
Anastrozole 1mg tablet E X
Bicalutamide 50 mg tablet E X
Goserelin 3.6 mg depo injection E X
Goserelin 10.8 mg depo injection E X
Finasteride 5mg tablet E X
Hydrocortisone 100 mg pwd injection V X
Leuprolide 11.25mg injection E X
Norethisterone 5 mg tablet E X
Prednisolone 5 mg tablet E X
Tamoxifen 10 mg tablet E X
8.3 Others Medicines for Cancer Treatment
Dexamethasone 4 mg/mL injection E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 17
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Dexamethasone 0.5 mg tablet E X
Folinic acid 3 mg/mL injection vial E X
Hydroxyurea 500 mg capsule V X
Imatinib 400mg tablet E X
Mesna 100mg/ml injection E X
Ondasetron 2 mg/ml injection V X
Ondasetron 4 mg tablet V X
Rituximab 100 mg injection E X
Rituximab 500 mg injection E X
Trastuzumab 440 mg injection E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 18
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6mL injection V X
Enoxaparin 100 mg/mL injection V X
Heparin 1000 IU injection V X
Heparin 5000 IU injection V X
Phytomenadione 10 mg/mL injection V X X
Phytomenadione 2 mg/0.2mL injection V X X
Protamine sulphate 10 mg/mL injection V X
Tranexamic acid 100mg/ml injection V X
Tranexamic acid 500mg tablet V X
Warfarin 1 mg tablet V X
Warfarin 2 mg tablet V X
Warfarin 3 mg tablet V X
Warfarin 5 mg tablet V X
10.3 Antithrombotics & Hemostatics
Aspirin 75 mg tablet E X
Aspirin 100 mg tablet E X
Aspirin 125 mg tablet E X
Streptokinase 150000 IU pwd injection V X
10.4 Other Medicines affecting the blood
Filgrastim 300mcg/mL (30 million units)
V X
injection/prefilled syringes
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 19
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Amlodipine 10 mg tablet E X
Atenolol 50 mg tablet V X
Atenolol 100 mg tablet E X
Bisoprolol 5 mg tablet E X
Glyceryltrinitate 0.5 mg sublingual tablet V X
Isosorbidedinitrate 10 mg sublingual tablet E X
Nifedipine SR 10 mg tablet V X
Nifedipine SR 20 mg tablet E X
Nifedipine XL 30 mg tablet E X
Propranolol 10 mg tablet E X
Propranolol 40 mg tablet V X
Verapamil 240 mg SR tablet E X
Verapamil 2.5 mg/mL injection E X
12.2 Anti-arrhythmic Medicines
Adenosine 3 mg/mL injection V X
Adrenaline 1 mg/mL injection V X
Amiodarone 50 mg/ml injection E X
Amiodarone 200 mg tablet E X
Atenolol 50 mg tablet E X
Lignocaine 20 mg/mL IV inj f/cardiac arrhythmia E X
Magnesium sulphate 500 mg/mL injection E X
Noradrenaline 2mg/ml injection E X
Propranolol 40 mg tablet V X
Verapamil 240 mg SR tablet V X
Verapamil 2.5 mg/2mL injection V X
12.3 Antihypertensive Medicines
Amiloride+Hydrochlorothiazide (5+50) mg tablet E X
Amlodipine 10 mg tablet E X
Amlodipine 5 mg tablet E X
Atenolol 50 mg tablet E X
Bisoprolol 5 mg tablet E X
Captopril 25mg tablet E X
Dihydralazine 25 mg/mL injection V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 20
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Doxazocin 1 mg tablet E X
Doxazocin 4 mg tablet E X
Enalapril maleate 5 mg tablet E X
Enalapril maleate 20 mg tablet E X
Hydralazine 10 mg tablet E X
Hydralazine 50 mg tablet E X
Labetalol 5 mg/ml injection V X
Labetalol 200 mg tablet E X
Methyldopa 250 mg tablet E X
Minoxidil 5 mg tablet E X
Nifedipine SR 10 mg tablet V X
Nifedipine SR 20 mg tablet E X
Nifedipine XL 30 mg tablet E X
Propranolol 40 mg tablet E X
Telmisartan 40 mg tablet E X
Telmisartan 80 mg tablet E X
Telmisartan + Amlodipine (80+5) mg tablet E X
Telmisartan + Amlodipine (80+10) mg tablet E X
Telmisartan + Hydrochlorthiazide (40+12.5) mg tablet E X
Telmisartan + Hydrochlorthiazide (80+12.5) mg tablet E X
Verapamil 240 mg SR tablet E X
Bisoprolol 5 mg tablet E X
Carvedilol 6.25 mg tablet E X
Carvedilol 12.5 mg tablet E X
Carvedilol 25 mg tablet E X
Captopril 25mg tablet E X
Digoxin 0.25 mg tablet E X
Digoxin 0.25 mg/ml injection E X
Digoxin 0.05 mg/mL paed elixir E X
Enalapril maleate 5 mg tablet E X
Enalapril maleate 20 mg tablet E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 21
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Furosemide 10 mg/mL elixir E X
Furosemide 10 mg/mL injection E X
Furosemide 40 mg tablet E X
Hydralazine 10 mg tablet E X
Hydralazine 50 mg tablet E X
Isosorbidedinitrate 10 mg tablet E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 22
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
CHAPTER 13.0 DERMATOLOGICAL MEDICINES
13.1 Anti-fungal Medicines
Benzoic acid compound ointment N X X
Clotrimazole 1% topical cream E X X
Clotrimazole 100 mg pessary w/applicator E X X
Clotrimazole 10 mg/g vaginal cream w/applicator E X X
Zinc undecenoate 10% powder N X X
13.2 Anti-infective Medicines
Acyclovir 5% cream E X
Gentian violet 0.5% solution N X X
Mupirocin 2% topical ointment E X
Mupirocin 2% nasal ointment E X
Nitrofurazone 0.2% ointment N X X
Polymixin + Bacitracin + Neomycin ointment E X
Povidone iodine 10% ointment E X X
Silver sulphadiazine 1% cream V X X
13.3 Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic Medicines
Betamethasone 0.1% cream E X
Betamethasone 0.1% ointment E X
Calamine 4% cream N X X
Calamine 15% lotion N X X
Clobetasol propionate 0.05% ointment/cream E X
Hydrocortisone 1% cream E X X
Hydrocortisone 1% ointment E X X
13.4 Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
Benzoyl peroxide 5% gel/lotion N X X
Benzoyl peroxide 10% gel/lotion N X X
Imiquimod 5% cream E X
Isotretinoin 10 mg tablet/capsule E X
Isotretinoin 20 mg tablet/capsule E X
Podophyllin 15% ointment E X
Salicylic acid powder N X
Silver nitrate pencil E X X
Sulphur 10% ointment N X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 23
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Tretinoin 0.05% cream/ointment/gel E X
Tretinoin 0.025% cream/ointment/gel E X
13.5 Scabicides and pediculicides
Monosulfiram 5% toilet soap N X X
Permethrin 1% scalp rinse N X X
Zinc &Ichthammol cream BP N X X
13.6 Ultra-violet blocking agent
Titanium dioxide based sunscreen lotion SP30 E X X
13.7 Other dermatological agents
Aqueous cream BP N X X
Emulsifying ointment BP N X X
Lignocaine 2% jelly N X
Lubricating jelly N X
Methylsalicylate 10% ointment N X X
Paraffin gauze 100 x 100 mm N X X
Paraffin soft white, 500g N X X
Paraffin w/antiseptic gauze 100mm X100mm N X X
Selenium sulphide 2.5% shampoo N X X
Urea 10% cream N X
Zinc and castor oil cream N X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 24
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
CHAPTER15.0 DISINFECTANTS AND ANTISEPTICS
Cetrimide+Chlorhexidine (15+1.5)% solution E X X
Chlorhexidine 20% solution E X X
Chlorhexidine 4% liquid soap E X
Clobetasol priopionate 0.05% cream E X
Hydrogen peroxide 3% solution E X X
Ortho-phthalaldehyde 0.55% solution E X
Povidone iodine 10% solution E X X
Povidone iodine 7.5% scrub solution E X X
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate disinfectant tablet E X X
Spirit rectified 96% E X X
CHAPTER16.0 DIURETICS
Amiloride+Hydrochlorothiazide (5+50) mg tablet E X
Furosemide 10 mg/mL injection E X
Furosemide 10 mg/mL mixture E X
Furosemide 40 mg tablet E X X
Furosemide 500 mg tablet N X
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg tablet N X X
Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg tablet E X X
Indapamide 1.25 mg tablet E X
Indapamide 2.5 mg tablet E X
Mannitol 20% solution V X
Spironolactone 25 mg tablet E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 25
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Ranitidine 150 mg capsule/tablet E X
Ranitidine 150 mg injection E X
17.2 Antiemetic Medicines
Cinnarizine 25mg tablet E X
Domperidone 10mg injection E X
Granisetron 1 mg tablet V X
Granisetron 1 mg/mL injection V X
Metoclopramide 5 mg/mL injection E X X
Metoclopramide 10 mg tablet E X X
Ondasetron 2 mg/ml injection V X
Ondasetron 4 mg tablet V X
Prochlorperazine 12.5 mg/mL injection E X
Prochlorperazine 5 mg tablet E X X
Promethazine 10 mg tablet E X X
Promethazine 25 mg tablet N X
17.3 Anti-haemorrhoidal Medicines
Bismuth subgallate compound ointment N X X
Bismuth subgallate compound suppository N X X
17.4 Anti-inflammatory Medicines
Indomethacin suppository 100 mg N X
Sulphasalazine 500 mg tablet E X
17.5 Antispasmodic Medicines
Atropine 1 mg/mL injection E X
Hyoscine n-butylbromide 20 mg/mL injection E X
Propantheline 15 mg tablet E X X
17.6 Laxatives (Cathartics)
Bisacodyl 5 mg tablet N X
Glycerin suppositories (adult) N X X
Glycerin suppositories (child) N X X
Lactulose 3.3g/5mL mixture E X
Paraffin Liquid BP/USP N X X
Phosphate enema BP solution E X X
17.7 Medicines used in diarrhoea
Loperamide 2 mg tablet E X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 26
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) 27.9g (Low Osmolar) V X X
Zinc sulphate tablet 20 mg (dispersible) E X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 27
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Glibenclamide 5 mg tablet V X X
Glimepiride 2 mg tablet E X
18.5.3 DPP4 Inhibitors
Sitagliptin 50mg tablet E X
18.5.4 Insulins
Insulin biphasic (30% soluble + 70% Isophane) injection V X
Insulin biphasic (30% soluble + 70% Isophane) injection
V X
penset
Insulin isophane 100 IU/mL injection V X
Insulin soluble 100 IU/mL injection V X
Insulin glargine 100 IU/mL penset V X
18.6 Progestogens
Norethisterone 5 mg tablet E X
Medroxyprogesterone 5 mg tablet E X
18.7 Prostaglandins
Dinoprostone 0.5 mg/3g gel V X
Dinoprostone 5 mg/mL IV injection V X
Misoprostol 200mcg tablet V X
18.8 Thyroid and anti-thyroid Medicines
Carbimazole 5 mg tablet E X
Liothyronine 20 mcg tablet V X
L-thyroxine 0.05 mg tablet V X
Propranolol 40 mg tablet E X
Propylthiouracil 50 mg tablet V X
18.9 Medicines affecting bone metabolism
Ibandronate 6mg/6ml injection E X
Ibandronate 150 mg tablet E X
Zoledronic 4mg injection E X
18.10 Other endocrine Medicines
Desmopressin nasal spray 0.1 mg/mL (10mcg/spary) E X
Glucagon 1 mg pwd injection vial V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 28
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
CHAPTER 19.0 IMMUNOLOGICALS
19.1 Diagnostic agents
Tuberculin, purified protein derivative (PPD) E X
19.2 Sera and immunoglobulins
Anti-D immunoglobulin 100 mcg V X X
Immunoglobulin G 5% IV Injection V X
Snake bite anti-venom (polyvalent sera) 10ml V X X
Scorpion antivenom (immunoglobulin) injection 5ml E X
19.3 Vaccines
19.3.1 Vaccines for universal immunization
BCG vaccine+diluent, 10 doses vial V X X
Penta-valent vaccine, single dose V X X
Diphtheria-Tetanus vaccine V X X
Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT) vaccine V X X
Hepatitis B vaccine V X X
Hepatitis B vaccine 10mcg/0.5mL+diluent (Paediatric) V X X
Measles vaccine + Diluent (single dose) V X X
Polio vaccine (bivalent) V X X
Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (type 6) vial V X X
19.3.2 Vaccines for specific group
Rabies vaccine V X X
Yellow fever vaccine V X X
Tetanus vaccine V X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 29
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
CHAPTER 21.0 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL DRUGS
21.1 Anti-infectives
Acyclovir 3% eye ointment (for Keratitis) E X X
Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops E X X X
Chloramphenicol 1% eye ointment E X X X
Fluoromethalone+Neomycin (0.1+0.5) % eye drops E X X X
Gentamycin 0.3% eye drops E X X
Ofloxacin 0.3% eye/ear drops E X
Tetracycline 1% eye ointment V X X X
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone (3+1)mg/ml eye drops E X
21.2 Anti-inflammatory and astringent agents
Diclofenac 0.1% (1mg/ml) Eye drops E X
Ketoralac 0.5% eye drops E X
Prednisolone 0.12% eye drops E X X
Prednisolone 1% eye drops E X X
Sodium cromoglycate 2% eye drops E X X
Zinc sulphate 0.25% eye drops N X X
21.3 Local anaesthetics
Tetracaine 1% eye drops, 0.5mL single dose E X X
Tetracaine 0.5% eye drops, multiple dose E X X
21.4 Miotics and anti-glaucoma Medicines
Acetazolamide 250 mg tablet V X X
Acetycholine 1% eye drops E X
Bimatoprost 0.3mg/ml eye drops E X
Brimonidine tartrate 0.2% eye drops E X
Pilocarpine 2% eye drops V X X
Pilocarpine 4% eye drops V X X
Pilocarpine 4% eye gel N X X
Timolol + Brimonidine (0.5% + 0.2%) eye drops N X X
Timolol + Dorzolamide (0.5% + 2%) eye drops N X X
Latanoprost 5 mg/ml E X
Levobunolol 0.5% Eye Drops E X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 30
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
21.5 Mydriatics and cycloplegics
Atropine 1% eye drops E X X
Cyclopentolate 1% eye drops 0.5mL single dose E X X
Tropicamide 1% eye drops N X X
21.6 Other eye preparations
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5 mg/mL solution (Tears
E X X
artificial)
Sodium Chloride 5% (Hypertonic solution) Eye drops E X X
Povidone iodine 5% ophthalmic solution
Sodium hyaluronate 10 mg/mL injection E X
Trypan Blue 0.06% 1mL/Vial
22.1 Oxytocics
Ergometrine 0.5 mg/mL injection V X X
Oxytocin 10 IU/mL injection V X
Oxytocin + Ergometrine (5 IU+0.5 mg)/mL injection V X
22.2 Antioxytocics
Nifedipine 10mg Immediate Release tablet E X X
Salbutamol 0.5 mg/mL injection V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 31
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Chlorpromazine 50 mg tablet E X X X
Chlorpromazine 100 mg tablet E X X X
Clozapine 25 mg tablet E X
Clozapine 100 mg tablet E X
Droperidol 2.5 mg/mL injection E X
Flupenthixol decanoate 20 mg/mL depot injection V X
Haloperidol 1.5 mg tablet N X X X
Haloperidol 5 mg tablet V X X X
Haloperidol 5 mg/mL injection E X X X
Olanzapine 5 mg tablet E X
Olanzapine 10 mg tablet E X
Quetiapine 25 mg tablet E X
Quetiapine 100 mg tablet E X
Risperidone 1 mg quicklet E X
Risperidone 2 mg quicklet E X
Trifluperazine 5 mg tablet E X X X
Zuclopenthixol Acetate 50mg/ml Injection E X X
Zuclopenthixol Deconate 200mg/ml Injection E X X
24.2 Medicines used in mood disorders
24.2.1 Antidepressants
Amitriptyline 25 mg tablet E X X X
Amitriptyline 50 mg tablet E X X X
Escitalopram 10mg tablet V X
Fluoxetine 20 mg tablet E X X
Imipramine 25 mg tablet E X
Sertraline 50 mg tablet E X
24.2.2 Mood stabilizers (Medicines used in bipolar disorders)
Aripiprazole 10 mg tablet E X
Carbamazepine 200 mg tablet E X X
Lamotrigine 25 mg tablet E X
Lamotrigine 50 mg tablet E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 32
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Lamotrigine 100 mg tablet E X
Lithium carbonate 250 mg tablet E X
Valproate sodium 200 mg CR tablet E X
Valproate sodium 500 mg CR tablet E X
24.2.3 CNS stimulants and Medicines for ADHD
Methylphenidate 5 mg tablet E X
Methylphenidate 10 mg tablet E X
24.3 Anxiolytics & anti-insomnia Medicines
Alprazolam 0.5 mg tablet E X
Chlordiazepoxide 5 mg tablet E X
Chlordiazepoxide 25 mg tablet E X
Clonazepam 2.5 mg/ml drops E X
Diazepam 5 mg/mL injection V X X
Diazepam 2 mg tablet E X X
Diazepam 5 mg tablet E X X
Doxepin 25 mg capsule E X
Lorazepam 4 mg/ml injection E X
24.4 Medicine used in Dementia (Alzheimer)
Donepezil 5 mg tablet E X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 33
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Salbutamol 2 mg/5ml syrup N X X
Salmeterol+Fluticasone (25+50) µg MDI V X
Salmeterol+Fluticasone (25+125) µg autohaler V X
Salmeterol+Fluticasone (25+250) µg autohaler V X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 34
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Water for injection 5mL ampoule V X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 35
Ophthalmic
Psychiatric
Specialist
Midwives
General
Medical
CHAPTERS: SECTION-MEDICINES
Officer
Nurse
Nurse
Nurse
VEN
Antiseptic Throat Lozenges (Cetylpyridine Chloride 0.8-
N X X
2mg + Benzocaine 5-12mg)
Arachis oil ear drops 10ml N X X
Beclomethasone 100 mcg/dose nasal spray E X
Ciprofloxacin 0.3% ear drops N X
Clotrimazole 1% ear drops N X
Oxymetazoline 0.025% nasal drops N X X
Oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal drops N X X
Spirit 50% ear-drops N X X
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 2
INDEX
Benzoyl peroxide, 22
A Benzyl penicillin, 10
Betamethasone, 22
Abacavir, 14 Bezafibrate, 21
Acetazolamide, 29 Bicalutamide, 16
Acetycholine, 29 Bimatoprost, 29
Activated charcoal, 8 Bismuth subgallate, 25
Acyclovir, 13, 14, 22, 29 Bisoprolol, 19, 20
Adenosine, 19 Bleomycin, 15
Adrenaline, 7, 19 Brimonidine, 29
Albendazole, 9 Bromocriptine, 17
Albumin, 18 Budesonide, 32
Alfuzosin, 16 Bupivacaine, 5
Allopurinol, 7
Alprazolam, 32
Amantadine, 14, 17
C
Amiloride, 19, 24 Calamine, 22
Amino acids, 34 Calciferol, 34
Aminophylline, 32 Calcitrol, 34
Amiodarone, 19 Calcium gluconate, 8, 34
Amlodipine, 18, 19, 20 Capecitabine, 15
Amoxycillin, 10 Capreomycin, 12
Amphotericin, 12 Captopril, 19, 20
Ampicillin, 10 Carbamazepine, 8, 31
ANAESTHETICS, 5 Carbimazole, 27
Antacid, 24 Carboplatin, 15
Antibiotic, 34 Carboxymethyl cellulose, 30
Anti-D immunoglobulin, 28 Carvedilol, 20
Antiseptic Throat Lozenges, 35 Cefotaxime, 9
Aqueous cream, 23 Cefpodoxime, 10
Arachis oil, 35 Cefradine, 9
Aripiprazole, 30, 31 Ceftriaxone, 9, 10
Artesunate, 13 Cefuroxime, 10
Ascorbic acid, 34 Cephalexin, 9
Aspirin, 6, 15, 18, 21 Cetirizine, 7
Atazanavir, 14 Chloramphenicol, 11, 29
Atenolol, 19 Chlordiazepoxide, 32
Atorvastatin, 21 Chlorhexidine, 24
Atracurium, 28 Chloroquine, 13
Atropine, 5, 8, 25, 30 Chlorpheniramine, 7
Azathioprine, 15 Chlorpromazine, 30, 31
Azithromycin, 11 Cinnarizine, 25
Ciproflaxacin, 12
B Cisplatin, 15
Clarithromycin, 11
Baclofen, 28 Clindamycin, 11, 13
Balanced salt, 33 Clobetasolpriopionate, 24
BCG vaccine, 28 Cloebetasol propionate, 22
Beclomethasone, 32, 35 Clomiphene, 26
Bendamustine, 15 Clopidogrel, 21
Benzathine penicillin, 10 Clotrimazole, 22, 35
Benzhexol, 17 Cloxacillin, 10
Benzoic acid, 22 Clozapine, 31
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 3
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 4
Metformin, 26
I
Methotrexate, 7, 16
Ibandronate, 27 Methyldopa, 20
Ibuprofen, 6, 15 Methylprednisolone, 6, 7
Ifosfamide, 16 Methylsalicylate, 23
Imatinib, 17 Metoclopramide, 25
Imipramine, 31 Metronidazole, 11, 13
Imiquimod, 22 Miconazole, 12
Immunoglobulin, 28 Midazolam, 5
Indapamide, 24 Minoxidil, 20
Indomethacin, 25 Misoprostol, 27
Insulin, 27 Monosulfiram, 23
Ipratropium, 32 Montelukast, 32
Irinotecan, 16 Morphine sulphate, 6, 7
Isoflurane, 5 Multivitamin, 34
Isoniazid, 11, 12 Mupirocin, 22
Isotretinoin, 22
N
K
n-Acetylcysteine, 8
Ketamine, 5 Nalidixic acid, 11
Ketoconazole, 12 Naloxone, 8
Ketoralac, 29 Naproxen, 6
Neomycin, 22, 29
L Neostigmine, 6, 28
Nevirapine, 14
Labetalol, 20
Niclosamide, 9
Lactulose, 25
Nifedipine, 19, 20, 30
Lamivudine, 14
Nimodipine, 21
Lamotrigine, 8, 31, 32
Nitrofurantoin, 11
Leuprolide, 16
Nitrofurazone, 22
Levobunolol, 29
Nitrous oxide, 5
Levofloxacin, 12
Noradrenaline, 19
Lignocaine, 5, 19, 23
Norethisterone, 16, 26, 27
Linezolid, 11
Nystatin, 12
Liothyronine, 27
Lithium carbonate, 32
Loperamide, 25 O
Lorazepam, 32 Obidoxime, 8
L-thyroxine, 27 Oestrogen, 26
Lubricating jelly, 23 Ofloxacin, 29
Olanzapine, 31
M Omeprazole, 24
Ondasetron, 17, 25
Magnesium sulphate, 9, 19
Ortho-phthalaldehyde, 24
Mannitol, 24
Oxaliplatin, 16
Measles, 28
Oxygen, 5, 21
Mebendazole, 9
Oxymetazoline, 35
Media contrast, 23
Oxytocin, 30
Medroxyprogesterone, 26, 27
Medroxyprogesterone acetate, 26
Mefenamic acid, 6 P
Mefloquine, 13 Paclitaxel, 16
Melphalan, 16 Pancuronium, 6, 28
Meropenem, 10 Pantoprazole, 24
Mesna, 17
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 5
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 6
Tuberculin, 28
W
Warfarin, 18
U Water, 34
Urea, 23
Y
V Yellow fever, 28
Valproate, 9, 32
Vancomycin, 11
Z
Verapamil, 19, 20
Vigabatrin, 9 Zidovudine, 14
Vinblastine, 16 Zinc sulphate, 26, 29
Vincristine, 16 Zinc undecenoate, 22
Vinorelbine, 16 Zoledronic, 27
Vitamin A, 34 Zolmitriptan, 15
Zuclopenthixol, 31
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 7
Changes:
Addition/Deletion/Reclassification Process
A request for a new product to be included on the BEML must be supported by scientific
evidence-based data and appropriate references on its advantages and benefits over an
existing product. This list will be revised every two years. However, a form has been
devised and attached so that submissions for changes, inclusion, deletion, etc may be
made on a continuous basis even though the actual printing would be done every two
years. Where the submission originates from the health facility, such submission should
have been approved by the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee at that facility and the
attached form must be filled. (Appendix A).
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 8
APPENDIX A
Botswana Essential Medicines List Revision Form
Tick as appropriately:
Therapeutic group:
Is the Medicine registered?
Is there a similar acting medication in the Essential Medicines List? Yes: No:
Summarize the therapeutic rational for the proposed addition/deletion/change of class in relation to its
therapeutic group'. (Explain advantages of this medication/Medicine or reason for proposal).
Briefly summarize your clinical experience with the Medicine (effect(s)/outcome(s) obtained, dosage
used, most common adverse effects etc):
Name of requesting officer --------------------------------- Designation ---------------------------
Station: --------------------------------
Signature: ------------------------------- Date: ----------------------------------
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016
pg. 9
Chairperson (NASCOD)
(Signature) Date ------
BOTSWANA ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST 3RD EDITION ELECTRONIC VERSION: JUNE 2016