CLB HO TRG HOC TAP Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB H6 Tro Hoc Tap DAP AN VA LOIGIAL Cau 01. — Mét lép hoe Triét hoc Mac - Lénin 6 5 sinh vién. Xac suat c6 it nhat 2 sinh vién tring thang sinh véi nhau Ia. @ 0407 @® 0382 ©osis oss Loi giai. Dap an ding ©. A= Lép khéng cé ai tring ngay sinh 12.11.10, P(A) = S55 = 0,382 = p=1—P(A) =0,618 o Cau 02. Goi $ la tap hgp tat cd cac s6 tur nhién 06 4 chit s6 di mot khac nhau va céc chit sé thudc tap hop!,2,3,4,5,6,7. Chon ngau nhién mét s6 thude 5. Xac suat dé so dé khéng c6 2 chi so lién tiép nao cing chai 9 2 19 16 Ox ®; ©x © Loi giai. Dap an ding ®). A = (86 d6 6 it nhat 2 chit sé lién tiép cling chin} KNI:3 chit s6 chan. p = 1.4.4! KN2: 2 chit s6 chin. p = C2.C3.31.21 144! + C3. as 35 a = P(A) = > p= -PA)= o Cau 03. Xéesudt 71a. 0.2734 0.1172 0.1366 0.2598 o 6t ngudi tung mot dng xu déng chat duoc mét ngita lan thut ba & lin tung thit Loi giai. Dap dn ding ®. Xée sudt ra mat ngtia Dé ra mat ngiia thir 3 6 lan thi 7 thi phai tung ra 2 lan mat ngtia trong 6 lan trude a6. Bai todn thoa luge dé Bernoulli: n = 6, k= 2, p = 0,5 = P = C2(05)°.(0.5)* = 0.1172 o Cau 04. Diéu tra mic thu nh4p cd nhan trong mét thang (triéu déng), ta c6 bang sé ligu mau sau: Thunhap [1—2[2—3 [3-4] 4-5 | 5-6 | 6-7 Songuoi| 10 | 8 | 5) 7 | 3) 2 Thu nhap binh quan Ia. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 8 XAGSUATTHONG KEDE THI CUOI KY HG trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB H6 Trg Hoc Tap @ 3.4256 trigudéng B)3.243 triguddng ©3.014triguddng —_(D) 3.512 triéu déng Lai giai. Dap an dung ®. Sit dung may tinh be ti: ¥ = 3.243 Luu ¥: gid tri nhap + la trung binh cng cita cdc khong a Cau 05. M6t cita hang cho rang xdc suat ban durgc hang trong 1 tudn 1a 0,4. Néu ban duce hang thi loi nhuan a 10 triéu déng. Néu khong ban dugc hang thi 16 1 triéu déng. Phuong sai cia loi nhuan 1a. @406 @539 © 2784 DB 29,04 Loi giai. Dap an dung (D). X la BNN chi loi nhuan. X [-1, 10) 9, 04 o Cau 06. Gia str tudi tho cia hai linh kién eta mét thiét bi c6 ham mat do xde sudt 2e-*,x 30, y 0 F@y) fi tri lai P(X<1,Y<1)=? @ 0,6321 @B 0,7358 © 0,5466 (0,2707 Loi giai. Dap an ding ©. 1 1A = _ 2d ydy = px 163, Hy: < 163. ¥ kién duiny ! H iB © Ho: w= 163, Hy : 1 < 163. Y kién sai. (D) Ho: w= 163, Hy: x > 163. Y kién ding. Loi giai. Dap an dung @. 163, Hy: < 163 00; hs) = (00; —1, 645) > Y kién ding a Cau 09. Can (kg) 9 con ga xuat chudng, két qua nhur sau: 2,1; 1,8; 2,0; 2,3; 1,7; 1,5; 2,0; 2,2; 18 Véi dé tin cay 95%, ude lugng can nang trung binh cia ga khi xuat chudng: @® (1,675; 2,191) ® (1,702; 2,164) © (1,768; 2,098) ® (1,737; 2,129) Loi giai. Dap an dung O.. 1,933; s = 0,255; ie = 2,306; n =9 te) (1,737; 2,129) a Cau 10. Khao sét nang suat cia mot gidng hia tai mot tinh thinh duge két qué sau: Nang suat (ta/hecta) | 60-65 | 65-70 | 70-75 | 75-80 Sb hecta 5 [2a {9 Xd dinh do léch chudn mau hiéu chinh cia nang suat gidng hia trén: @451 ®3,25 © 6,23 D416 Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 10 XACSUATTHONG KEDE THI CUOI KY Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB Hé Trg Hoe Tap Loi giai. Dap an ding @. Si dung may tinh be tii: s = 4,51 Lamu y: gid tri nhap x la trung binh cOng cia cde khoang a Cau 11. C6 hai ede tra sita. Méi cdc ¢6 8 vien tran chau den va 2 vién tran chau trang. Ban chuyén ngéu nhién 1 vién tran chau tir céc cia ban sang céc cia em minh, sau d6 chuyén tra lai 1 vién tir cde eit em minh vé c6c ctia ban. Cuéi cling ban huit méi céc 1 vién tran chau. Tinh xéc sudt dé cd 2 vin tran chau ban huit déu 1a tran chau den. @ 0,6873 (B)0,7056 ©0,7231 @0,6371 Loi giai. Dap an ding OD). o tran chau tir coc ban sang em ban 1a mau den B: vién tran chau tir céc em ban sang ban 1a mau den Hé day du {AB, AB, AB, A.B} H: ban hit é'méi cdc 1 vien tran chau den P(H) = P(AB).P{ Be Fea P(AB).P(H|AB) + P(A.B).P(H|A.B) m8 ose eo +238 8 Loe o = 3011010 * 1011 1010 ~ Dirt or 1010” Cau 12, Thdi gian mot ngudi duge phue vu J mot quén ca phé 1a mot bién ngdu nhién c6 phan phéi mii véi ki vong Ia 4 phuit. Tinh xée sudt mot ngutdi duge phuc vu it hon 3 phuit vao it nhat 4 ngay trong 6 ngay tiép theo. @ 0,4621 ® 0,3968 (© 0,4723 (D)0,3454 Loi giai. Dap an ding ®). 0,528 n=6,k =4, ky Xée sudt can tinh = Cd. p*.(1 — p)? + C3.p?.(1 — p)! + p® 3968 a Cau 13, Mét hang sin xuat béng dén da dura vao thif nghiém dé xéc dinh tudi tho trung binh. Chon mot mau gm 20 béng dan cing loai dé thtr nghiém. Tudi tho cua 20 bng dn dugc cho trong bang sau (don vi nghin gid): Thi gian | S6 bong den 6:55] 3 (5,5;6) 6 (65) 7 (65:71 4 Gia str tudi tho cita béng dén tuan theo luat phn phéi chudn. Hay xéc dinh Khoaing uéc long tudi tho trung binh ctia bong dén véi dé tin cay 95% @ (6,235; 6,191) ® (5,817; 6,283) © (6,512; 6,223) D (5,643; 6,201) Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced uw XAGSUATATHONG KEHé trg sinh vién Bich Kh CLB H6 Tro Hoe Tap Lyi gidi. Dap dn ding ®. ),497; 8 ys = 2,093; m = 20 s ) = (6,817; 6,283) o Tinh d —c Loi giai. Dap an dung (D). 1 c fi tetdie=1 = y 1 1 P(x>}) = flertar= 32 E45 = 3 Cau 15. Mién duge t6 den éhinh trén duge biéu dién béi: (® Khong c6 dép an @) (A.B) + (A.B) © (AB).(A.B) @ (A+B).(A+B) ding. Lai giai. Dap an duing ®. a Cau 16. Cho A, B la hai su kién xung khdc. Nhém su kién nao sau day tao thanh mét nhém day du? Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 2Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB H6 Tro Hoc Tap @A,A+B,B BA, A+B,B OAs Li gidi. Dap an ding a Cau 17. Trong long (g) ciia mot loai sin phém 1a bién ngau nhién c6 phan phdi chuén. Kiém tra ngéu nhién 36 san pham tinh duge trung binh mau ¥ = 100 (g) va dé Iéch mau higu chinh s=5. V6i dé tin cay 95%, dé chinh xée ciia ude lugng khoang tin cay déi xing cho trong lugng trung binh ciia sin phém nay la: @e=5 Be=1,% Oc = 1,633 De=0,95 Loi giai. Dap dn ding ©. ps7 = 1,96; n = 36 = € = uoe7s |, 633, o Cau 18. Cho ba bién ngau nhién déc lap X, Y, Z bie: X ~ N(5;4),Y ~ P(3), Z ~ B(6;0,3). Tinh phuong sai ciia T= 4X +3Y+Z41 @ 50,26 © 92,26 © 26,26 Os8,2%6 Lai giai. Dap an dting ®. V(T) =#V(X) +3°V(Y) + V(Z) +0 = 164+9.3 + 6.0,3.0,7 = 92,26 a Cau 19, Bécngau nhién 15 quan bai tix bo bai 52 cay. Biét rang quan Atco da dugc béc. Tinh xdc suat it nhat hai quan At durac béc. 413 373 473 595 595 1190 Léi gidi. Dap an ding ®. A: bée duge At co. P(A) B: it nhat hai quan At duge bée. ci P(AB)_ CBR _ 222 PIA) = Tay = B= 52 aia, 373 = P(B|A) = 1 ~ P(BIA) = soe a Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 13,H6 trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB Hé Tro Hoe Tap Cau 20. Bién ngéu nhién lién tue X ¢6 ham phan phéi xée sudt la: 0 xS2 F(x) = 4 a(x—2)*, 2 (#2) f(1— f) = 329,58 + n = 330 a = Mo975\) 05 Cau 30. Tim kich thuée mau téi thiéu phai diéu tra thém dé xac dinh chiéu cao trung binh sinh vién trong trudng véi dé tin edy 5% va dé chinh xac khéng qué lem, biét rang diéu tra 100 sinh vién cia nim trudc thi dé léch chuan hiéu chinh 1a 7,4cm. @ 211 sinh vién @® 111 sinh vieén © UU sinh vién (D311 sinh vieén Lai giai. Dap an dung ®. 2 001 n> (23 ) 211 = Can thém 211 — 100 = 111 sinh vién nia. o Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 16 XACSUATTHONG KEDE THI CUOI KY Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB Hé Trg Hoe Tap Cau 31. Trong lugng X (tinh bing gram) mot loai trdi cd ¢6 phan phoi chudn N(,02), voi = 500(gram) va o = 4 gam, trong dé trai cay loai 3 1a nhiing qua cé trong ltgng didi 495 gram. Lay 1 trai cy bat ki, tinh ti lé d6 1a trai cay loai 3. (0.894 ® 0378 ©0.106 @D 0622 Li giai. Dap an ding ©. 495 — 500 4 Pix <495) =o ( = ©(-1,25) = 1 ~ &(1,25) = 1—0,894 = 0,106 a Cau 32. Trong mot cude khio sét, 6 22.5% ngudi tham gia diing san phém loai X, 50% ngudi ding sin pham loai Y va 36.5% trong s6 nhiing ngudi ding sin phdm loai Y c6 diing sin pham loai X. Tinh xéc suat mot ngudi dimg Y, biét ngudi do khéng ding X. @o13 0.22 ©0277 Mos Loi giai. Dap An ding (D). P(X) = 0,225; P(Y) = 0,5P(XY) = 0,5.0,365 = 0, 1825 orig) = POR) _ PO) = POM) P(X) -1—P(X) ” 7 Cau 33. Mot nha méy san xuat v6i ty 18 phé pham a 3%, Phai kiém tra it nhdt bao nhiéu sin phém dé tile gp duoc phé pham lén hon 80%, @52 Ba on Os Loi gii. Dap an ding ©). Tilé gp phé phdm > 80% © Tié tat cd sin phdm kiém tra la chinh phdm < 20% p= (0,97)" < 0,2 = m > logoor(2) = 52,83 => n= 53 a Cau 34. Xéc sudt 66 bénh cla nhiing ngudi chéy khém tai 1 bénh vign 1a 62%. Kham cho 20 ngudi dang cha, hdi xde suat c6 it hon 11 ngudi bj benh 1a bao nhiéu? @o124 @®o0.157 ©0190 @o231 Lai giai. Dap an dung ©. X ~ B(20; 0,62) 10, P(X < 11) = Y Chy.0, 624.1 — 0,62)" m 0,190 o Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced v7 XAGSUATATHONG KEDE THI CUOI KY Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khi CLB H6 Tro Hoe Tap Cau 35. Nhu cdu hang nam vé logi hang A 1a bién ngdu nhién lién tuc X c6 ham mat d6 xdc sudt nh sau (don vi: ngan sin phim) k(30-x), O< x<30 flay =f KOO) 0, nguac lai ‘Tinh nhu cau trung binh hing nim cita mat hang A. @®w @7 ©w Ow Lai giai. Dap an duing @). Vi f(x) 18 ham mat d6 nén: 0 1 f K(30-x)dx =1 3 k= 50 wo E(X) =[ X.g5p(30 —a)dx = 10 a Cau 36. Bién ngdu nhién lién tuc X ¢6 ham mat dé la f(x) = ae~l*!, Tinh xée sudt dé sau ba lin lp lai phép thir mot ech dc lap ¢6 2 lan X nh§n gid tri trong khoang (0; In 5).. @ 0576 ®o0144 (© 0.432 @ 0.288 Loi giai. Dap n ding (D). Vi f(x) 1 ham mat d6 nén: bs - ae Mdx=1-.a=} ns 2 Uetlaee 2 p= PO p= YL C204.0,25'.(1 — 0,25)" = 0,617 a = Cau 38. Do sé lugng bach cdu trong méu cia 170 tré em, ta tinh duge cdc dae trung mau: Trung binh méu 11250 va d6 léch chudn mau (chua higu chinh) S=2100. Tinh uée lurgng khéng chéch cho phurong sai ciia s6 lurgng bach cau dé. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced 18Hé trg sinh vién Bach Khoa CLB H6 Tro Hoc Tap @ 4436095 @® 436081 © 4410000 @D 2106 Li gidi. Dap an ding 4436095 a Cau 39. Cho bién ngdu nhién X va Y e6 bang phan bé xéc suat dng théi nhu sau: xy] 1 [2/3 1 | 0,12 | 0,15 | 0,03 2 [0,28 [0,35 | 0.07 Tinh E(XY) O34 ®2,89 ©2,56 O36 Léi gidi. Dap an ding ®) E(XY) = Lj Lj xiyjpij = 1-1.0, 12 + 1.2.0, 15 + 1.3.0,03 +2.1.0,28 +2.2.0,35 + 2.3.0,07 = 2,89 oO Cau 40. Cho ham mat d6 xac suat cia bién ngéu nhién lién tuc X: se, x>0 fa)= { 0, ngugc lai Y 1a s6 nguyén lén nhat khong vut qua X. Tinh E(Y) @ 0.00723 ® 0.00846 © 0.00678 (D) 0.00543 Loi giai. Dap an ding ©. i FO) = Fy 9) = 5 * Céng thtic duce ching minh trong gidi dé CK MI2020 - 20191: hitps:/ /drive.google.com/file/d/1UjPK3y}mJajICMBAST74eq1 g05dDT6CX/view?usp=sharing 0 Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to experienced