၂၀၁၆ ၁၅

( ) Geopolitics

( ၁၄ )
၁ ၁ ၁
၂ ၁ ၃
၃ Heartland Theory ၄ ၆
၄ Rimland Theory ၆ ၈

၅ Sea Power Theory ၈ ၉

၆ Land Power Theory ၉ ၉
၇ ၉ ၁၁
၈ ၁၁ ၁၂

၉ ၁၂ ၁၄
၁၀ ၁၄ ၁၅
၁၁ - ၁၅ ၁၇
၁၂ ၁၇ ၂၁

၁၃ ၂၁ ၂၂
၁။

1
။

2
။

(၂)

၂။ Geopolitics
။ Geopolitics
။ Geopolitics
-

1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolitics
2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security
 ( )
(Relation between Politics and Territory)

( )

(comprises the art

and practice of analyzing, prescribing, forecasting
and the using of political power over a given
territory)

( )

၃။
-

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) ။

၄။
။

။
 ။
-

( )

( )

( )
3
(ဃ) ။

၅။ (၄)
။

။
“ ” (Heartland Theory)
(၁၈၉၃-၁၉၄၃) “
” (Rimland Theory)
(၁၈၄၀-၁၉၁၄) “ ”
(Sea Power Theory)
(၁၈၄၄-၁၉၀၄) “
4
” (Land Power Theory) ။

/
3

4
https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%
E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8
Heartland Theory

၆။ Sir Halford Mackinder (1869-1947) Heartland Theory

( ) ( )
Heartland Pivot Area = Central Europe, Ukraine, Western
Russia -
Who rules East Europe commands Heartland; - Who rules
Heartland commands World Island - Who rules World Island
commands the World.-
။

(၃) ။
။
(Eurasia) ။

World Island Eurasia

၇။ ။
။
 ။
။

။
။

။
။
(Sea
Power) ။
။
။

Heartland
။

၈။
၄

။
။
 5
။

၉။

6
Mackinder Heartland Theory
5
https://www.albert.io/blog/heartland-theory-ap-human-geography-crash-course/
Rimland Theory

၁၀။
(၁၈၉၃-၁၉၄၃) “Rimland Theory ( )”

။ - Who controls the Rimland rules Eurasia. - Who rules

Eurasia controls the destinies of the World.
။
။
။

။
။
။
။

။
။ ။
Rimland Theory ။

၁၁။ Heartland Rimland Theory (၂)

။ (၂)

6
http://images.slideplayer.com/21/6300134/slides/slide_23.jpg
 ။ (၂)

Heartland

Rimland

။ (၂)
7
။

8
Spykeman Rimland Theory

7
https://tackk.com/m8f7x7
8
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/geopoliticsofmyanmar-150623052529-lva1-app6891/95/geopolitics-of-
myanmar-32-638.jpg?cb=1435037831
Sea Power Theory

၁၂။ (၁၈၄၀-၁၉၁၄)
“ ” (Sea Power Theory)

Land Power Theory

၁၃။ (၁၈၄၄-၁၉၀၄)
“ ”
(Winner Take all)

။
။
Land Power
။
၁၄။
။
။
။
။
။

၁၅။

။
။

။
။
 ။

။
။ ၁၉၅၀ ၂၅

။
။
။

9
။

၁၆။ (၅)
(၃၀၀၀)

၁၉၉၅
9
 (၁၈၉၃-၁၉၄၃)
“ ” Rimland Theory
Heartland ။
- -

( )

( )

( ) -

၁၇။

10
။

၁၈။

Choke Point
၄ Choke Point
။

10
Presented by Aung Ko Ko Toe Knowledge Propagation Society Geopolitics of Myanmar
၁၉။

၂၀။ ၄

။
-

( )

( ) ၃၀၀

( )

(ဃ)

11
( ) ။

၂၁။

11
GEOPOLITICS OF MYANMAR Geopolitics Strategic important of Myanmar
 Strategic Point
။

၂၂။ ၂၀၁၀ ၈.၆

Italian-Thailand
Development Company ။
၂၅၀
။

။
၂၃။
။
၁၃၀
။

၂၄။

။
 -

၂၅။ ၈၀
။
Choke Point

၂၆။
( )

။ ၂၀၀၅
Petrol China Company
(၃၀)
၄ -
။
၁၂

၂၇။
 12
။

13
-

၂၈။ ၂၀၁၁

12
http://www.slideshare.net/aungkokotoe/geopolitics-of-myanmar
13
http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/0210/CN_BRMAPLN0210.gif
 ။ -

၂၉။

၃၀။

၃၁။
 ။

၃၂။

၃၃။

၃၄။
။

။
 ။ ၂၀၁၀

၃၅။

။ -
BCIM -
။

။ ၂၀၁၄
 ။

၃၆။ ၂၀၁၁

14
။

၃၇။

14
Rivalry and Cooperation: A New “Great Game” in Myanmar by Dai Yonghong, Institute for Security and
Development Policy publication http://isdp.eu/publication/rivalry-cooperation-new-great-game-myanmar/
 15
။

15
A New Front: Myanmar’s Role in the Geopolitics of Empire http://stopimperialism.org/articles/a-new-front-
myanmars-role-in-the-geopolitics-of-empire/