Sri Sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

SRI SAIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING

SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND CROP SUGGESTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING

SDG GOAL NO: 2

SAP NO: SAP020A01

GUIDED BY
MR.M.Subramanian (M.E) TEAM MEMBERS:
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,EIE
1) KARTHIKEYAN R-412518107015
EXTERNAL GUIDE 2) PUNITHAN S-412518107024
(if any) 3) SUNIL KUMAR P-412518107039

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Sri Sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

OBJECTIVES
Agriculture is the backbone of India. And several times it becomes difficult to
classify soils in different regions of the country with required accuracy. Our
project proposes the idea of classifying soil and suggesting suitable crops
using image processing. Coolpix Camera is used to take images of 7 different
soils. Nearly 200 images are loaded into the dataset. Input image is subjected
to pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, testing, and finally the
result is produced. The input image is matched with a similar image in the
dataset that is image retrieval is being done here. Since Low Pass Filter is used
in our proposed system the efficiency is pretty high. By the process of colour
based and texture based feature extraction the accuracy is improved. Our
project further extends a helping hand for the farmers by suggesting suitable
crops.

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Sri Sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

LITERATURE REVIEW
S.NO TITLE AND AUTHOR PUBLISHER YEAR

1 Soil Classification Using Machine Learning IEEE 2018

Methods and Crop Suggestion Based on Soil
Series-S.K. AL ZAMINURRAHMAN,KAUSHIK
CHANDRA MITRA

2 Soil Classification & Characterization Using Image IEEE 2018

Processing-HEMENT KUMAR SHARMA,SHIV
KUMAR

3 Study on the adaptability of corn machinery and IEEE 2010

agronomic requirements in the transition to
precision agriculture-YUFENG XIU,HAIBO LIN

4 Determination of Soil Moisture Content using IEEE 2021

Image Processing -A STEPHEN SAGAYARAJ, S
K KABILESH

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Sri Sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

LITERATURE REVIEW
S.NO TITLE AND AUTHOR PUBLISHER YEAR

5 Estimating of soil texture using image IEEE 2016

processing-RAO ZAHID
KHALIL,WAJIHA KHALID

6 An Analytical Approach for Soil and IEEE 2020

Land Classification System using
Image Processing-A V
DEORANKAR,ASHWINI A
ROHANKAR

7 Soil salinity prediction using image IEEE 2020

processing-SALIM KLIBI, KAIS
TOUNSI

8 Soil type classification and mapping IEEE 2015

using hyperspectral remote sensing
data-AMOL D VIBHUTE,K V KALE

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Sri Sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Training Classifier Result

Testing

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 METHODOLOGY
• Inputting image dataset with images
• Preprocessing
• Feature Extraction
• Classification
• Testing
• Result
• Crop Suggestion

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Sri sairam engineering college Dept of EIE

WORK PLAN
Ø Input Image
Ø Pre-Processing
Ø Feature Extraction Using HSV,GLCM and
Wavelet Techniques
Ø Trained Dataset
Ø Decision Tree Classifier
Ø Result

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References
v Bhawna Chilke J, Neha Koawale B, Divya Chandran M, "Determination of
Soil pH value using Digital Image Processing Technique A Review",
International conference of Recent Trends in Engineering Science Research
and technology (ICRTEST 2017), vol.5, no 1, ISSN 2321-8169.
v Rajeshwari V, Arunesh K, "Analysing Soil data using Data Mining
Classification technology", Indian journal of science and Technology, vol.
9, no. 19, May 2016, ISSN 0974-5645.
v Shenbagavalli Rand Dr. Ramar Bonfring K,"Classification of Soil Textures
Based on Law’s Features Extracted from Pre-processing Images on
Sequential and Random Windows", International Journal of Advances in
Image Processing, Vol. 1, Special Issue, December 2011.

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References
v Sneha Pethkar, Phakade S V, "Review on Soil Classification Methods",
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and
Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol.
5, Issue 11, November 2016.
v Sudha R, Arti S, Nanthini, Anitha, "Determination of soil pH and nutrients
using image processing", International journal of computer trends and
technology (IJCIT), 2017, ISSN 2231-2803.
v Umesh kamble, Pravin Shinge, Rushan Kankrayal, Shreyas Somkumar,
Sandip Kumble, "Testing of Agriculture Soil by Digital Image Processing",
Issue 01 of International Journal for scientific research and development,
vol.5, 2017, ISSN 23210613.

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 Thank you

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