Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I
il,'
I
ili
E {b c tr ic a f lvt ac frirte s
$i
I
1.,
I
Infuction
h.
I
B
i
t{wee-?frase
I
H:
Ii
Svlotors
tr
1.,
t,,
f,,
ffiffiffiffiffii ${ ${ Pfi*n$#fi fi
ffi $ $-[ tr&d$ffi &&& "
t
I ?qrt (z) .l
,/ffi.*d@F!:"F@r.:i:'vtr'aF,-4
a o .>f I
t.'
,.
I'
I
I
i Example (ll)
i
aR"fur 5l^p
Q"tor Gl'e,istot
r,k,
Example (12)
A star-connected rotor winding of three-phase .induction motor has a resistance of 0.2 Cl per
phase and standstiil reactance of 1 Cl per phasp. Find the value of external resistance per
,
phase to be added to give maximum starting torque. What is the power factor of the rotor
circuit then?
Example (13)
I A 150 kW, 3000 V, 50 Ha 6-pole, star-connected induction motor has a star-connected slip-
ring rotor with a transformation ratio of 3.6 (stator/rotor). The rotor resistance is 0.1 Q per
I -
phase and its per phase leakage inductance is 3.61 mH. The stator impedance may be
neglected. Find the starting torque on rated voltage with short-circuited siip rings.
T
I
I
t
Example (14)
The rotor resistance and standstill reactance per phase of a 3-phase induction motor are 0.02
f) and 0.1 Q respectively. What should be the value of the external resistance per phase to be
Examole (15)
The rotor resistance and standstill reactance of a 3-phase induction motor are 0.2 f,l and I Q
per phase. The voltage between slip rings with rotor locked and full voltage on the stator is
110 V.
(i) 'Find the starting rotor ourent/phase when the rotor slip rings are short-circuited to form
the normal running condition.
I
(ii) What should be the value of the external resistance per phase to be. inserted in the rotor
I circuit to give maximum torque at starting? Also, find the rotor cur:ent/phase nnder this
ll
I
condition.
N, ,/
9.tjr)sr-
Nr
tto uot
,i.
I
St"t Got nr
"r
I
i,
I
I
i
I
li
I. Ns
(ru
l'
Itr
l:
l':
I
:
A 440 v, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 4-pole, Y-connected induction motor has a full-load speed of L4zs
I r.p.m. the rotor has an impedance of (0.4 + j 4) O and rotor/stator turns ratio is 0.8. Calculate
I
(i)firlIJoadtorqug,(ii)rotorcr:rren!and(iii)full.loadrotorCuloss.
Example(17)
Examole (20)
t
An 8-pole, 3.phase, 50 Hzinduction motor lias. a rotor resistance of 0.025 CJ/phase and a rotor
A 3-phase, 4001200 V, Y-Y connected wound-rotor induction motor has 0.06 (l rotor
resistance and 0.3 Ct standstill reactance per phase. Find the additional resistance required in
the rotor circuit to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque.
Example (22)
Example (23)
A 4-pole, 3-phase, 50 lll slip-ring induction motor rotates at 1440 r.p.m. with slip,ring
terminals short-circuited. The rotor resistance is'0.1 C)/phase and standstill reactance/phase
is
0.6 C). If an external resistance of 0.1 O/phase is added to the rotor circuit, what will be
the
new full-load speed?
Example (24)
A 6-pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has rotor resistance and reactance per phase of 0.02
Q and 0.1 O respeotively. At what speed is the torque morimum? What must be the value of
external rotor resistance per phase to produce two-third of the maximum torque at starting?
Examnle (2il
A 3-phase induction "motor having a 6-pole, star-cormected stator winding nrns on 240 V, SO
Hz supply. The rotor resistance and standstill reactance are 0.12 e and 0.g5 C) per phase. The
ratio of stator to rotor tums'ratio is 1,8 and full-load slip is 4Yo. Calcalate the developed
torque at full-load, madmum torque and the sRe.1d at ma:<imum torque.
Examnle (26)
T[e rotor of a 4-poie, 50 Hz, 3-phase slip-ring induction motor has a resistance of 0.25
C2/phase and runs at 1440 r.p.m. on fuIl-load. Calcuiate the extemal resistance per phase
I
!
which must be added to lower the speed to 1200 r.p.B., the torque remaining constant in both
T cases.
I
T
IL
Three Phase Induction Motors
f?otor GW
YF
UI C drLL ,L)t ye_)l 6ls P aPt--.Lz-
L) fotof Olirur-,i TL
.
St*"t.5 Torlye 11
/s
r
Lz roGr e."". F W' rpho.se .t St nJsULt "
=
u,
X.= f ea.r-;fo.,=ce
',
Nrt Pko-Se J st""',./stitt,
I zz1
Three Phase Induction lvlotors
E
R.t", C^r.^t p€r p\rase , T, (-z
2.,
f?"Gr ptr , G, +.
-..J
\-.J-
I
,J La,l^.{fyr-a )orTrc,
-
/ . = K E. T,- G, €)z
beGrx. E_ is Gnrt"^-t
R, R.
T Rt+ x."
K,
z'
R.
L?.-
)<, = KE,
a
3-Ii"J
rnot.
J_
LofTt, e
Izs]
Three Phase lnduction lvlotors
,\otirrr..-,.
t C/,(J-.^a)
a l'
Strnrq Sto,rti5 torlue
-\o)\Jrr---/:} tolquc curvs
"
d/t ''^, (J el \o:.s C) tR,::," roto r J I ^-/(a , [r-..9- GJ} _D
C /s R. z R,.'y-;"'-'-**
A
dR. (P] * x.')=
LJ
f (-,-+)
l-
t5 E. o( two! \Jfryt
R,' *
^'L
x-.
(.v)
y z4)
f'hree Phase Induction Motors
-r-
t5
V. R.
J<.
R,' * x:
*)
'ojJt ),
E^ ( Il)
e = 50
vJt )
Y. Gr*".t d rotcr , Lz (^tvn
= z? .ot iil:i::it*trkii:*#::l
I
-J-2 ) L
,,
' '+
r cir-c'.^^re"l
' ) '
sl.,'t -.
Sl^P nf5 t o{e
I
'a
5A-Ii on-
i; 'sl^p
--------- """ s\n,'t c."..^,t"l.
"l^1
= 6,38 n
Gt .p.
= o.lt bq \J
t_
.J- 7
E.
= 4.54 n
0.5 4.5'
R, *4 o.7o7 W
G'4,= (q" * +)
?
.-
- tL Q-Nl, AP JI o
t-
->v,/ ^r &i ,?\ *ei'Y) ;
dl ,rJ I (;</ a-,!-r +eJ I
tz61
Three Phase lnduction Motors
E^ (lz)
S-{-tti o'ru
tta
_+
Tet- I s trua,()
ft_ o,7o7 b3
G,4 .
I
t /
=
51r*r-a<-)
ffi---ffi--ffi'ffi
,.
E* (le) )4^{
( n
rD
I l5o KUJ, \.r-w€ 3*oo. Vo-tt ) Y=5o HZ,
o,r.t-
p ) G"_^-.cj"J fotof .)
IN. =36)
[R, o, I L. rn F{
)
=
.SoJ..-trsr[
I z+)
Three Phase Induction Motors
loo o
F VJt
* Got-" 1saftc^Ace of St*^J s{, t( , Xz
Dr L2 27Ts+5ox 3'6lxlo-3
X. = Zrc)- =
Z fr AJs
rpl * xJ
(-1 (3oo -/ 'fT)
-> -[J"te r
(- 3.6
.+-"_ T"^r[r,-*ti"r,^- r"tL
)
>>- CR,-t.,, r., JsceJ €''rn'l
(
/ P\'c*s<
+8\'\?5 vr{r(
E= =
?
3 Gat.l"5) * o.\
l5
l-
(\'\3)'
Zrc )1' )"3 (o.\)t *
L^
,,,.,. "1 \
t"8l
Three Phase lnduction Motors
,l
bc{-t Juort
() C \\ o 6Ss uott
Lz =
F
r
LZ 6ss
T 6z.z A
R,, *
ii) a
for Rr**R.^, = X.
erd- = o.8 _r-
.r
(-7
t-
t-
-.t- L
6s,s
l.ot + l.oz
,
D Cz-
x, 5X.
R, tot Aurro^*- / Q[*s" ,
sx.)'
fl"t". ryr-t ce / Ql''a" ) Z:
^
=
(
[3t I ,ll
-il
ti
I
Three Phase Induction Motqrs
A
,'-,/ t
/t
,/ l'*'
l
&
UO
R"t"" AP R"
Gt @.' =
c( e I) Gs€.'
sE.
d.P
ffi R.'* (5xJ'
'S. Er.:f?,
T R,, + (:rri
K.(P S.E R.
s /--2
(-ons-L
, -?- K L
R, tsx.)
qc{E,
!;
!r
ll
il
i:
l
.S. E"R;
,i::rttr: isr'$ 15
i., - :.
K, K, = 6"rt
R,' + (:x.)'
t3z l
Three Phase lnduction Motors
(l*) is Gnst'
Sqrp! V*l.trye
St*t.r ? Uo o"^d, E. o-re Gns t '
Q-' + (5 xJ'
l 33l
Three Phase induction lvlotors
'-Ggu
f\urcrrujxl+
i'| \-4 la-'*rErA,
L' +
G^^d-{,ont lY "
-i
_-F--*-
" tsx')t
tr R.- + (s x)-
(t uelt \DtCr c\ ( S) -,tr l)
r
f
l<
A17 K,,R, ( R: +(su)) K'zs R. ,r z SX.'
oLS
I
:o
-
R, (s x.t' )'
(sx, L
?* no-v,
G^J*iu'.
U-u,. of stp fs)
eO
0
6R.
t,
r&^
:i-.;-4"" ^
t' H.L
R'* (Sx.)1,
Ex lt7)
Y G,n,.ct J St"Jor *i"rl.t
V= Toe: Vo rt P=5o HI , Q= 4 )
AJ"
J JL) e: 67
Nt T
L) ly -t E : g. o4
..1 ii r, ,rrr\
(.c(
) N ,t G
S*l^tiqa
r V
7= = i\5.5 r/"'l.t
t-
*l
dS
)--
(-L 77 4 Vott
'o50
/\1
lzo f ,,
z5
/
v
,t| 't rJ'
(-s
l-'
o, 0.O4 o.l
t 371
Three Phase lnduction Motors
N'
774
\- .r'
a-
O '\
--o
lW {rrr^X" Iory*{
R. 1
I
l-, O
*L I
'o
ti
ffi$ fftfl
t}{$t}t:},4fi
(ii Spe"J .t I (l-
= .J s) AJ.
\
5
Ex ( rs)
Y- G-.'".l"J Rt.r *
)
t38 l
Three Phase Induction Motors
rl
Wt,o-^
t\JrL = (r-Sir) AJs
Ns o.4g Ns
= 0-52
/Y,
lo \eI
llr
1,.,^ od s
r
_----.:_ 5z
Rr*P,
= o7o7 h
ttsgl
Three Phase Induction Motors
SliP Cofi.rpondang
lo shrtrq &rqr.
-srp.-
rot'r zi\-' dl
s[p J\ -J' A2'* ,-A,
\J"J'/- '- --t
(f
\- rl a; (j.;+-J
"'-
11
-
I
F:L, ^./
^ 1 s or P*-t-,(
T'
ts
'J c(
v\ ) (e = t)
T6?,+x. ,-i1 ?_
1 4o)
Three Phase lnduction Motors
()
-T-,^
R' + (5 x.)' (xl)+ (q,L),--,
T, zs R"x.
T,- rr S'
-Eu
75.(R /x',.)
ASS U-rne 1/ x.
z R./*-
rT
)t . T)- € .GroJal -f
,l
(le)
a \
l-=5o HA, (D -u)
-9- D-.L. =
F.
o,o 4 )
f o*1, +. S z
Tc. 2o5
()?"
* &= = o.l
/t
1. +5
tljc
E^ (2")
So llz .
,/
1_?
.-T--
AJ-7? D
I'qY T^-) l-.>
,hA
S={^lia.,n
-
N(= \2.IP
,_.
P
= 75o f 'P.rn
t.4? )
Three Phase Induction Motors
a?, o.o?5
/s zo.
Trr.- d+t
) -{ xz o,I
i
,s 7 x o.z5
=
T 1
o,?5 + I
Ex
S-(-^*iovt
* Ef ftnX r n^,tl,rv\ Sto,^ti5
.:
\S zc\
\ .^ *+\
c
-[" c) c,
a'-?a. +'l =o
143 )
\
Ex
P=8, P=5o Hz,Q- =o.o7-tL *: .:"';''':'--
addeJ- Q.s Qr = 7?
S-L*tion,-
E
E ^.l""r"r-i** s Sp€,=ot, N5 \zo
.sv r?
:I = = VSO..y:Frn.
F
I ': St!: speeJ = 63o rPx.^
:_ "':'j'.: rFf!r: _.
5
Q"=5Xz yFc\X
'"r1 h<
x
I t, ".':
lit:ii,rf:i
r. .l rr 'i.:i;i,! .:iti
r i
-E l'i.,r,r,
l
,
i
I ?cr :,
Oa
a
-T; a-? +.. \
T
T
t 44l
i
!r
F
i:
Three Phase Induction Motors
__+ aR^
il o. {4
l'
ili; '
t' (?-3 )
E
t ill-LoJ s|3€eJ
fi'
x' /
I G)=4, 0 5o llz
,,,, N - l44o r{5nl .
),,,,*.:,ilr,,
:-r1..r.:,.i
.-,.
li,
?(. o.6lL
i Q," = o.l *, 2
I
/U : 77
"]u "ddi.= e,
I
ii
I
I So [rJt(o^
b
Et
I
t
r
I SPeeo(,
Et*L*notlS
t Ns= \zoa?
t'I -
l4sl
rl.
Three Phase Induction Motors
s. *(R"*e")
-Ni
?n{N{ rc'
R'+ (E "FNi VR"* Rf + (s= X)a
^.)'
o.o 4 a1 o: I <J2 lo'Z)
2
f^
. N l.t *-)\ -.lru I d{
A_ o.oE,
;"*- 't
L 461
I
$,
I
[{ = ?? f", na-X Gtlwe '-
.
r,i
,,{
r.,ii*. .,-\,r..
:'1,,ti_{#ffi!,1,t''
?
G, = 1? P.r st *J'3 t7r1u-e -- 3
fn"eJ( TEvqu,r€
t
.
/ -T-
\'s
z\ It
'Yt\./
3
S.,l..,r.|-i.",n-
lr o
S= . .
ir X''. o.l
T;v1rr..'e
,r SPeeJ "*
$oo , (Pr".
NJ = (\-s)
AJs = (t-..?) r
rF F.r
f'' L
IJ
ii -a
-
'1.
I
Iti
,$
2
o - ja. +\=o ?=-7-, z.6z
r
ll,
n:
j:
il iP*.rt)
o 'ct?-
a?* * (R,--- "
beC.ar.rse(o<
o.=
xz
o.38 c
cA
( Kx = o'o l8 -tL /Pl*J<
o.l
.,t;',
t4+ 1
\
=Y?b
.. z4o\, 5o F\Z
G, = o.\Z &, o.$5--ru
^z
St-.tor
TZ,t s Porn-.L;
-* rol.io R"tot
)or1u€, = ?? ,ot, F*ff-L"*o(
T (rw.y. .T6tu.e )
N: r'\a.'r< Cn*
S.L^Jft crv^-
'11z
Q. o'\?
dr. = o'85
zE AJr
S.' * (L ,x*f
o.r4*(7Zf*o.\t N.nt
l- ='9s.3
1o.tz)t + (o.o*x o.35f
2T\.* 5o
3
rn^x Er1we,
,h =pe"J .t N,^
AJ=
r tl\
( r- t*) /vs t+) r(
FPn^-
[4e ]
Three Phase Induction Motors
E" Qe)
P= 4) P = 5o HZ ,,
aR, = o."5 n(,fL-,
t44o f Pta+
I Nr,.tl - uu =
I G* = ?? G gr:rJe Nr*1,-u.J =
t "- ft {te se,*te torlwe.
g ) ( sU+
I ) *p, *.6, i:t-
I (R) ( qa} ',-:\Z *t;t
CJL'
I
* $nc[fonouS SPeeJ., Ns
I rPs
5oo rprn :
.,-i:1111i':r-rl:,,,.
t Nr= 1
"5 .'.- I --1.,...:*
l 5>
\5oo -
' -.:::. ...:1_11;.ti.-..,
^t,t
.
li
* Er t!.e P;"rt Case, Sl^p S, = '**ot^'lt":'i':i':
I
I ,,
I
(rK*) -*rT r)15
GJ) (R*) !: )iP-.o\l>€+ I
Gt-o c) '>J€I
( wtor) J\ (rt" L2ue)
I
I
( 4+ #*.,fi ( [f),/L (,fr1) ^/cu-])dei
I
I N? *V) a,-))
:[5o]
I
Three Phase Induction Motors
s, x.R_
R: * (s, x.)'
S, 4. sz (Q. * Q^)
Q,, * (5, (Q, -n /R^f + (s X.)'
4c
o r< <S.) o'd€ E.A trCues
\dr,,
'r.r
:i 'ee
j
( ,' ""^j' sJ ) terrrrs o,t.e ngtecte.l ;:;i,,,, r,i
-.--z , :'
.ip,ii.,;;, i.
:1...r'i.,..
t
(G-*.R* f
:
il
S. G.
I
<-)
il 5l?- = 5r.
e, I
?R,
#
i
I = lsl/p\.^t<
I r,, ;l -' 'i
:
!l
!r. 1 i!
i sll