Comment on the satire and irony
in the poem Rice.
Chemmanam Chacko is a master
satirist who uses his verse to protest
against the evils in the society. He
always pokes fun at our own
mistakes with his sharp lampoon.
The poem Rice is a good example for
his attack on people’s vices. The
poet derides the farmers who
switched their crop preference and
thus brought out a devastating
change in the culture, tradition, life
style and more than all ecological
balance.The poem has two parts. In the first
part the speaker expresses his
longing to return his home. On his
way back in the train, his mind
glides through the nicest things
waiting for him in his native place.
The sweetest expectation among
them is the athikira rice which his
mother cooks. He has already fed up
with eating chapathies in North
India. Hence rice becomes nostalgia
for him. But everything changes
drastically when he comes back.
This is the point in the second part
of the poem.Paddy fields are replaced by rubber
plantations. There are no more
palm thatched houses. His father
wears a contented look while fixing
machines to make rubber sheets.
His brother brings home wheat
supplied through public distribution
system.
His father explains that they have
stopped working on all the rice. It
was quite inconvenient. Farmers
gain nothing from paddy
cultivation. Only fools turn to rice.
Rubber has huge money prospects.Here the poet criticizes the
attitudes of Keralites towards paddy
cultivation. He scorns them as they
forget their land and its scent. They
are no more willing to sweat in the
fields. They become money minded.
Even the government does not take
any measures to make _ our
traditional agricultural system
profitable. Instead Chief Minister
goes to the centre like an arrow to
clamour for more grains. The poet
openly condemns that here no one
promotes the farming of rice.The poet concludes the poem with
the question whether we get some
husk from the centre to make toys
with it. This question is not put for
enquiry, but for ridiculing the sad
state of affairs in Kerala. The poet
employs irony and satire to expose
our follies. Thus Chemmanam
Chacko’s Rice is a strong reaction to
the mistakes committed by the
contemporary Malayalee.