STD: XII PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION MARKS: 40

DATE: / /2020 ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE - II DURATION:2½ hrs

Q.1 Fill In The Blanks ( Any Four ) 4M

(a) Generally, frequency meter has range from _______ Hz to ________ Hz
(i) 0 to 100 (ii) 50 to 100 (iii) 47 to 53

(b) Speed of synchronous motor can only be changed by

(i) Changing excitation (ii) Changing supply frequency (iii) Both

(c) The locking in 3 phase induction motor is reduced by _________

(i) Skewing the rotor (ii) Making the rotor slot (iii) None of
parallel to the shaft above

(d) Transformer works on the principle of _________ supply.

(i) AC Supply (ii) DC Supply (iii) Both

(e) Higher Capacity of Induction Motor is __________ motor.

(i) Cage type (ii) Slip Ring type (iii) Projection
type

(f) Conservator is not filled fully.

(i) True (ii) False

Q.2 Attempt any three of the following 6M

(a) Draw a diagram of DOL Starters.
(b) Explain direct resistance heating.
(c) What happen when transformer is connected with DC supply?
(d) Why single-phase induction motor is not self-starting?
(e) Explain pony method of starting synchronous motor?

Q.3 Attempt any three of the following 6M

(a) Draw a diagram of single-phase induction type energy meter.
(b) Draw a power flow diagram of three phase induction motor
(c) Define calibration why it is necessary?
(d) State the function of centrifugal switch in single phase induction motor at the
time of starting & running
(e) State the classification of transformer according to
(a) According to way of colling.
(b) According to application.
Q.4 Attempt any two of the following 6M
(a) What are the advantages of preventive Maintenance
(b) Explain the function of following parts of power transformer & label the
following parts
i. Breather ii. Conservator iii. buchholz relay

(c) Explain construction & working of ampere hour meter

Q.5 Attempt any two of the following 6M

(a) Explain the concept of hunting with diagram
(b) A 200 KVA step-down single-phase transformer has full load iron loss is
800 watt & copper loss is 2000 Watt.
i. find efficiency at F.L. unit P.F
ii. ii. Efficiency at half load 0.8 pf
(c) Compare power transformer & distribution transformers.

Q.6 Attempt any two of the following 12 M

(a) What is necessity of parallel operation of alternator? State the necessary
condition of parallel operation? Explain any one method of synchronization of
alternator?

(b) (i) State the methods to start the synchronous motor? explain Damper
winding.
(ii) A 12 – pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz induction motor runs at the speed of 475 rpm
find the following 1. synchronous speed 2. Slip speed 3. % slip 4. Frequency of
rotor current at this speed

(c) (i) A 60 KVA S.P.T. has an iron loss of 1.25 KW and F.L. Cu. Loss of 2 KW.
Calculate the all-day efficiency if the transformer is on ‘no’ load for 16 hours
and on half-load unity p.f. for 8 hrs.

(ii) Explain the maintenance schedule of transformers.