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Ch-12 Electiit
Electi Cinuwt _ Clso Ceh uru
path_s elect
Su COnduching in bahwean vaious
Parts letic Aut

ectic Cu t-Rade s
eleti dhange Call ec
(negative haAea
I

S wt Awpend

Ampe
Se.

Wn C
Sec peL

di to

ne

M26-2S XIO
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Date

aice
Ammate
Co eted
Seue.

Potenhial JD nLe WO dna p

pnt n
electN

V= W

S|Ut Vo
VoLt Tola
Couomb

wD

Vot
n_P.d.

dlavice P.e
Vo Mte

CBnmette panallL.
 Cami ge
Late

aASS ols
Ohumsa P. dineddy
Cond to3 cwwwto
poing
to e
p ep o h e n a l
it

VXT
VERI
ReoLstance Opposibm to tha
wwmtnt

Co0lisien aahiea
RaDiS n c e
and
e
anselve

R On
S it s

VRL
V

V
LA
JA mauntaUned
Vo Pe
Se A pAmpe
ssace 1-0m."

R P.d= Contaml

R
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Date

Aa as .

hn's las)

(A

Rh ust D dovice to
asistauce Jn_the t
S H hangrd
t

9pe S Sulos tance

O Conductos augible asistance
Poo Poo Comductos- moaaAasistanee
Rabistzm w a nalale oistance

nswotos Ve Aesisance
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Date

sstnce
Factoas
R
R L
A

R
A

R A

sasishvity)
dapnd tewp temp e n a h u i e and
natw S

to mak Coils
Ae e t i an
abi4
_wsed
diceepbecauu
h Aoistv
2 not oxi dite at gh te
woe to_mak_ilom
wnsten
o becaaa
SEgng mat
2
kak l h pent

AL wo ed to wate electia
Cu a

qoo Candutos hCe

2 ws enegy SS eve_lr4dis
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Date

SERIES. ComB1NATION. OF.RESISToRS

coken Asisto ane Cemedee n

ates otHah alona t sama

V V3

sishoasR R LR3 a
Cnnete Jn Seues
ww L Asine
A Voltmate V eh_asiteumee
dawice so Cwmu
VoLtmate edia C wi
R Ra4Rs

A eia
p a t Hat
SamQ

Same Sennes

V= I R
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|Date

I Same Cconstamt)

V RR
Cas t u t

VR
P . qes distibute
aco Vane Aabistene

V-V +V2 tVa O

V IR amo
VL IR V R
V =I Ra
Va I k3.
Uae

IR IR IR +IR3

R TTR + RtR3
K= RtR tR30R=R#RL4R

R nR
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Date

Seies Cloinahiun

Seies Comlonhm V R
n Setes Comloi n m totalL
Istnce o aapnal to_ S u m
allHa indivi dnal ebistau ces
R R +R2t+R3 +
hoa isto -RnR
Seies Comoinah OM, tot Susistance
n _ be otR
SuM S alRs

n SeieeA conbinahon tut Saoistance

auads
indviJ asistwme

ot R hgaa individ k
L R 2,R Rs=3
Tot asls tence
R =R +R2tR3=_2 13
R inC
Sum
Tot Totz hi E individl R
 ARALLt. COmLINATgN. OE RESIS1URS

wha cd all M
eme
P
otter ed l
to t Pent

Cemmetd i paradL

At pant A

Pathha wlalale id
into

eae

A
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Date

VD Sama Ccanstemd_

V= TR

Cenatrnet I
R
muugeb dividad
accodi to Valu s `sistence
inweu elp o a h i o n a l )

= I+I +Ia

E IL
V V

9|
R R3

25

Re Kp
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n Parall Cob
P.. maid Sam.

)nParalluCos R
L L

3 Jn
3 n Panalla Comb" aci psoca tat
Ssstnce toHa Swm
acupULal naivi dna Aosistances

4 Parall Constot aistanee

d a c a aseA,be aavaa tpt R a
Vale S Sum n d i v i d u a

ParllL Cos , totl asistance L

a u y _ s Hsn s laastindi vidu
S s s t n ce
ot R Leaat indi uidaR.
Ri =2 J , R2 = 4 R3 = 3A

R Ra

6+3 +4
2
R-092
decsaasd
Totl R JLaot indivi dnal R
0 92 2
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COmpaison Date

SeieS Cenon PanallL. Comb

Cman mal Sa. | P. mna

VR o a Cam&tum |. I oA Comtam
Cwm t P..
Tot Rindad .Tot R dacnas.
TI dacnase 1 Jncaaases as I a l
R
d n c e s m0 nat P suces Jass haat
aD K_ in as eA

Use to a l kahg o a domaobi

dawices |wel o cannet davices,

Samu C me ma no t Cwmai
basuitb hoa all aA pea Hw asistance
zta davice

OOy pahpath sathSeperak pahsithao

all wices Vo us daulces

ces ceu at ba Deuices can he

p e a t dividnaly Spea individmally

D a _dayiee sfups davice tapS

othns i l
ahsn nstwos
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Haai eleetde cwm

o Puuly SDistive ean

whve
Hin tan _
wake s s electicolheatig
davic

V
W V.
W

VI

VIE

H VIE|
pu V IR

H=Ip.& Tlas Jas s haatiq

Electi en ertil dissi pa Q

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Jntexios s H bull
with to pD

based
C ment
naeted seueD
eALeSs(e lu du t
mlts kapP
nuiE avtceo saa
Cu fe Pb Aallu wae.

Eleeti faude Pad S Com&umpioy

O issipahm s eecpi enans

P = VI
P I2R

SI it Watt

W= IV xA

u Vo P . d. maintains
a n p enL wmmb Jn the nit
Pgue U waE
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Date

CmmiiaL unit E
KWk_L Comm t
e Y-

P=
E =PxE

P kw =
(ooo W
36oo sec
kw ooo W x 36oo sac.
5
kwh 36 XIo WS
3-6 XID

elecia apance
eecti ene4
disspated lkwK