EJEMPLOS VIGAS ISOSTATICAS

Ejemplo 1.
Determinar los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momentos flectores de la siguiente viga

1. Reacciones

ΣFx ＝ 0 ; Rx ≔ 0

ΣFy ＝ 0 ; Ry - 60 - 4 ⋅ 36 ＝ 0
Ry ≔ 60 + 4 ⋅ 36 = 204

ΣMA ＝ 0 ; MA - 60 ⋅ 24 - 4 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 18 ＝ 0

MA ≔ 60 ⋅ 24 + 4 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 18 = 4032

2. Ecuaciones Internas

Tramo AB: 0 <=X1<= 24

x1 ≔ 24

ΣFx ＝ 0 ; Nx1 ≔ 0

ΣFy ＝ 0 ; 204 - Vx1 - 4 ⋅ x1 ＝ 0

Vx1 ≔ 204 - 4 ⋅ x1 = 108

x1
ΣMo ＝ 0 ; 4032 + 4 ⋅ x1 ⋅ ―- 204 ⋅ x1 + Mx1 ＝ 0
2
x1
Mx1 ≔ -4032 - 4 ⋅ x1 ⋅ ―+ 204 ⋅ x1 = -288
2
 Tramo AB: 0 <=X2<= 12

x2 ≔ 12

Nx2 ≔ 0

Vx2 ≔ 4 ⋅ x2 = 48
x2
Mx2 ≔ -4 ⋅ x2 ⋅ ―= -288
2
3. Diagramas