Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THEORIES
1. ADALEM Daphne Corinne E.
- Which of the following is not a biological asset that is accounted for
under PAS 41 Agriculture?
a. Animals that are being grown to be butchered for their meat
b. Animals held to produce milk
c. Plants grown to produce fruit over a long period of time
d. Annual crops
3. AQUINO Denzel P.
- Agricultural produce is the harvested product of the entity’s biological
assets.
- True
Solution:
Freestanding trees 9,000,000
Bearer animals 2,650,000
Agricultural produce growing on bearer plants 775,000
Total Biological Assets 12,425,000
Cost - P3,750
Fair value - P5,250
Cost to sell - P750
4,500 x 90 = P405,000
Mr. Choi also paid the following for his startup of SCOUPS Farms:
- Sheep Feeds Php 750,000
- Sheep Supplements and Vitamins Php 800,000
- Salaries of farm helpers Php 400,000
*The sheep feeds, supplements and vitamins, and the salaries are
journalized as Salaries and Supplies Expense thus not part of the Biological
Assets Account.
Solution:
December 31, 2016
Inventory 3,500,000
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce 3,500,000
To record the harvest of coffee beans to be accounted for as agricultural
produce at the point of harvest under IAS 41.
How much income from the government grant should be recognized for
the years 2018 and 2019, given that it is an unconditional grant?
Answer: Year 2018: 4,000,000 ; Year 2019: none
Solution:
Year 2018
Cash 4,000,000
Income - government grant 4,000,000
Year 2019
- no entry -
The entity provided the following information for the current year:
Acquisition cost, January 01 7,800,000
Change in fair value due to growth and price changes 2,500,000
Decrease in fair value due to harvest
250,000
Milk harvested during the year but not yet sold 350,000
Solution:
Inventory 350,000
Gain on agricultural produce 350,000
To record the harvest of milk to be accounted for as agricultural
produce under IAS 41.
The trees were considered bearer plants and had an accumulated cost
of P600,000 on December 31, 2024 and by January 1, 2025, the trees
had matured and were expected to bear produce for 8 years.
On December 31, 2026, the trees produced fruit and the fair value less
cost to sell on that date was P50,000. There was no harvest during that
year. The fruits were harvested on December 31, 2027 and the fair
value less cost to sell on that date was P80,000.
What is the amount of gain from change in fair value is recognized for
the agricultural produce for the year ended December 31, 2027?
Answer: 30,000
Solution:
Fair Value less cost of disposal - 12/31/2027 80,000
Fair Value less cost of disposal - 12/31/2026 50,000
Gain from change in fair value for 2027 30,000
12. DEL PILAR Cristine Gail E.
- On January 1, 2020, SYJ Company, purchased land (excluding its fruits)
at a cost of 7 million. In addition, the land has 100 narra trees and 80
mango trees. At the date of acquisition, a narra tree has a useful life of
20 years and a mango tree has a useful life of 10 years
-
On July 1, 2020, 50 Narra trees were cut down as timber when the FV
less cost to sell of each Narra tree was P6,000, while for each timber,
P7,000. Additionally, 2,500 kilos of mangoes were harvested when its
fair value less cost to sell is P80 per kilo.
Solution:
Timber:
FV less cost to sell of each TIMBER at point of harvest P7,000
Multiplied by the number of Narra trees that were cut down as timber x 50 trees
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce - Timber P350,000
July 1, 2020
Inventory 350,000
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce 350,000
To record the harvest of Narra trees to be accounted for as agricultural produce at the point
of harvest under IAS 41.
Mangoes:
FV less cost to sell per kilo of Mango at point of harvest P80
Multiplied by the number of kilos of mangoes harvested x 2,500 kilos
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce - Mangoes P200,000
July 1, 2020
Inventory 200,000
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce 200,000
To record the harvest of Mango trees to be accounted for as agricultural produce at the
point of harvest under IAS 41.
Solution:
October 1, 2020
Inventory 1,500,000
Gain on harvest of agricultural produce 1,500,000
Solution:
1. Acquisition of eight (8) cattles:
Fair Value less Cost to Sell: [P27,000 x 8] P300,000
Purchase Price (215,000)
Gain on Initial Recognition of Biological Assets P 85,000
2. Purchase of the additional five (5) animals:
Fair Value less Cost to Sell: P265,000
Purchase Price (250,000)
Gain on Initial Recognition of Biological Assets P 15,000
3. Total Gain on Initial Recognition of Biological Assets:
Gain on Initial Recognition [8 cattles] P 85,000
Gain on Initial Recognition [5 Additional Animals] 15,000
Total Gain/Loss on December 31, 2020 P 100,000
Solution:
2.5 year old animal acquired on July 1, 2020:
January 1, 2021
3-year old cow on P20,000
July 1, 2021
3.5-year old cow on 20,800
Newborn calf 14,000
December 31, 2021
3-year old cow 20,500
3.5-year old cow 21,400
Newborn calf 14,900
4-year old cow 22,000
0.5-year old calf 15,300
What is the gain/loss from change in fair value that should be reported
in 2021?
Answer: P450,000 Gain
Solution:
Cash 4,500,000
Solution:
Biological Assets (FV less point of sale upon purchase) = 4,400,000
What amount of net gain from change in the fair value of biological
assets should be reported in the 2024 income statement?
Answer: P55,000
Solution:
What is the fair value of the biological assets on December 31, 2020?
Answer: P1,650
Solution:
Fair value of 3-year old animals on December 31
(13 x P120) 1,560
Fair value of .05-year old animal on December 31, the newborn
(1 x P90) 90
Total fair value - December 31, 2020 1,650
Solution:
Price of the assets in an active market ₱ 6,000,000
Less: Estimated dealers’ commissions ( 25,000)
Amount to be presented on the ₱ 5,975,000
statement of financial position
Solution:
Carrying Amount on January 1 P5,000,000
Increase due to Purchases 2,000,000
Price change 400,000
Physical change 600,000
Decrease due to sales (850,000)
Decrease due to harvest (200,000)
Carrying Amount on December 31 P6,950,000
Solution:
Acquisition cost - December 31, 2019 600,000
Increase in fair value on initial recognition 700,000
Change in fair value in 2020 100,000
Decrease in fair value due to harvest (90,000)
January 1, 2020
July 1, 2020
Solution:
3-year-old animals : (80-5) x P 25,000 = P 1,875,000
1-year-old animals : 20 x P 10,000 = P 200,000
0.5 year-old animals: 5 x P 8,000 = P 40,000
Biological Assets, 12/31/2020 P 2,115,000
Solution:
Assets price in an active market P20,000,000
Broker and dealers estimated
commissions (80,000)
Biological Assets, 12/31/15 19,920,000
Answer: P2,050,000
Solution:
What amount of gain due to change in fair value should the company
report in its December 31, 2021 statement of comprehensive income?
Answer: P 2,200,000
Fair value, December 31, 2021 P19,500,000
Fair value of harvest during the year 1,300,000
Sales – at fair value 400,000
Fair value of acquisitions during the year ( 50,000)
Fair Value – January 1, 2021 (18,950,000)
Increase in fair value - recognized as gain P 2,200,000
Wool harvested during the year but not yet sold 350,000
Solution:
Change in fair value due to growth and P1,750,000
price changes
Decrease in fair value due to harvest (100,000)
Net gain from biological asset P1,650,000
What is the amount of gain or loss from the change in fair value that
should be reported in SCI for 2021?
Answer: P 369,000
Solution:
Solution:
What is the amount of gain from change in fair value due to physical
change should be recognized at year end?
Answer: P283,000
Solution:
January 1, 2020
3-year old P17, 000
Solution:
Increase in fair value due to growth 3,500,000
Decrease in fair value due to harvest (250,000)
Newborn calf at year-end at fair value 200,000
Total 3,450,000
35. NAZAL Airon Noelle C.
- On January 1, 2020 ANCN corp., a dairy and poultry business, held 10
three year-old cow , 20 4 year old goat, and 150 chickens that are
continuously bred and processed within the year. The books of ANCN
corp. showed the following data with regards to the assets:
January 1, 2020
Based on the market and the report of the management, these are the
estimated Fair value less cost to sell at the end of the year for various
age groups of different kinds of animals:
Based on the above data, how much should ANCN Corp. report as
income due to physical change?
Solution:
------------
On June 30, 2020, 12 calves were born, and JJK Company purchased an
additional five 3.5 year old cattles.
AGE PRICE
On December 31, 2020, the per unit values less cost to sell are as
follows:
AGE PRICE
How much is the income from change in fair value less cost to sell due to physical change?
Answer: P183,000
Solution:
Physical Change
Total 183,000
What is the gain from the change in fair value due to physical change?
Answer: P262
Solution:
3 years P54,000
What is the gain from change in fair value due to physical change that
should be reported for 2020?
Answer: P475,600
Solution:
0.5-year animals 4 x (P18,400 – P17,000) 5,600
3-year-old animals
Total 475,600
The unit values less estimated cost to sell of the animals were as
follows:
What is the change in fair value less cost to sell of the biological asset
due to price change?
Answer: P44,000,000
Price change:
3 year old cows 4,000 x (P36,000-30,000) P24,000,000
2 year old heifers 2,000 x (P35,000-25,000) 20,000,000
Increase in FV due to Price Change P44,000,000
What is the gain from change in fair value that should be reported for
2020?
Answer: 229,000
Solution:
As of 1/1/20:
100 2-year-old animals (10,000 x 100) 1,000,000
As of 7/1/20:
10 2.5-year-old animals purchased (10,800 x 10) 108,000
10 newborn animals (8,500 x 10) 85,000
CA on 12/31/20:
100 3-year-old animals (12,000 x 100) 1,200,000
10 3-year-old animals purchased on July (12,000 x 10) 120,000
10 0.5-year-old animals born on July (10,200 x 10) 102,000
The following are the per unit fair market values less estimated cost to
sell:
January 2, 2019
Newborn piglets P6,500
1-year old pigs 15,000
2-year old pigs 20,000
December 31, 2019
Newborn calves P6,450
1-year old pigs 15,750
2-year old pigs 19,000
For this period, Stardew Co. has decided to forego the usual disposal of
its biological assets.
What is the net gain/(loss) that resulted from the change in fair value
due to price change?
How much is the gain arising from change in fair value due to price
change?
Answer: 95,000
Solution:
December 31 2020, Gain arising from change in fair value due to price
change:
What is the gain from change in fair value due to price change?
a. P140,000
b. P129,000
c. P124,000
d. P120,000
Answer: P124,000
Solution:
Gain from change in fair value due to price change:
Total 124,000
Solution:
Price change:
1-Year-Old pigs
3*(16,000-15,000) 3,000
2-Year-Old pigs
15* (22,000-20,000) 30,000
Increase in FV less estimated cost to sell 33,000
Physical Change:
2-Year-Old pigs
3*(22,000-16,000) 18,000
3-Year-Old pigs
15* (25,000-22,000) 45,000
Increase in FV less estimated cost to sell 63,000
Gross Income:
Increase in FV less estimated cost to sell due to price change 30,000
Increase in FV less estimated cost to sell due to physical change 63,000
GROSS INCOME P96,000
What amount shall be included in the gross income of Miami Farms as a result of
the transactions?
Answer: P340,000
Solution:
Solution:
Selling Price 690,000
Answer: P2,150,000
Solution:
Answer: 900,000
Solution:
Solution: