未來完成式 Future Perfect：在未來已經結束的動作 An act ending before a specific time in the

future
結構 1：By the time + 現在式, S will have + PP 結構 2. By 未來時間, S will have + PP
Dialogue 1 -
Thomas: How are you doing, Poppy?
Poppy: I'm doing great. What's up?

Thomas: Not much. Do you have any plans for the Christmas holiday?
Poppy: I do! I'm going to visit a friend in Japan. The flight is tomorrow.

Thomas: So, by Sunday, you will have arrived in Japan to enjoy the holiday!
Poppy: That's right! And by the time I arrive, my friend will have cooked me a

big meal!
Thomas: Sounds perfect. Enjoy your time! See you after the holiday!
Questions -
1. When is Poppy going to Japan?

2. What is Poppy going to do in Japan?

Dialogue 2 -
Parker: I heard Ellie is going to move to another city.

Bailey: It's true. Next week, she is going to move to Taipei for her new job.
Parker: By the time she moves to Taipei, I will have found a new girlfriend.

Bailey: What are you talking about? You guys should talk things out.
Parker: No, it's time to move on. Maybe by next year, we will have been friends again.

Bailey: I thought you wanted to totally move on.

Parker: I don't know. Why are we talking about this?

Bailey: You started it.

Questions -
3. Who is Ellie?
4. What will Parker do after Ellie moves?
Expressions -
How are you doing? = How are you? Common answers: I'm doing well/great/fine. How

about you?
What's up? = What's new with you? Common answer: Not much. Or else, share recent events in your life.

Enjoy your time! = Have a good time! Have fun!

You started it. = Used when someone accuse you of doing/saying bad things, but it's actually them who went first.