Zmgædms I`nstoqums
 @ee t u r m h s m t N a a u h t m s
 @

 K.-G. Aheudous
 M` anhhejnreton`
anhhejnreton` evma G. Jru`n
Jru`n

 :m Ïdoton` 
5
 

 
 

Zmgædms I`nstoqums 

Naauhtms 
 @eturmhs mt Naauhtms

Kme`-Gerom Aheudous
An``eosse`am mt ïaroturm

Gettfmw Jru`n
 Zmafmrafm mt essoste`am
essoste`am â h‟ïaroturm
h‟ïaroturm

Rnur hm Gnuvmgm`t I`nstoqum O`tmr`eton`eh

© :2:2, Tnus drnots rïsmrvïs 
rïsmrvïs 
 

 
 

 
Tejhm dms Getoærms
RZNHNI]M ............
..........................
............................
............................
............................
.................................9 
...................
- RZMGOÆZM REZTOM - Hms Cn`dmgm`ts dm he Qe`tï ..................... ? 

ESMZTOQQMGM@TQ ..............
............................
............................
............................
............................
..................? 
Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ H‟ehogm`teton`.............................. ? 
Dmuxoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Hm « Km ¼ mt hm Lerge ............. 5: 
Trnosoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ H‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm ................. 51 
Uuetroægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Ceorm dm h‟Mxmraoam................. 54 
Ao`quoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Hms Ïhïgm`teux..................... 5= 
O@TZND]ATON@ ..............
............................
............................
............................
.................................59 
...................
Hm Gïdmao` I`nstoqum ; Gndus Npmre`do ......................... 59 
- DM]VOÆGM REZTOM - Zmgædms mt Qupmr Ehogm`ts .................. :2 
ZMGÆDMQ GOZEAHMQ .........................................
...........................
......................................:2 
........................
........................................ .................... :2 
Ergnosm (Ertïgosm) ............................................................
Fuohm dm @oimhhm, @oimhhe Qetove (Eppmhïm smgm`am jï`om,
....................................... ........................... :: 
augo` `nor, mta.)..................................................................
Ie`ndmrge huaodug (Zmosfo m` kepn`eos, Hç`izfĬ m`
afo`nos, mta.)...................................... .................................. :1 
mta.)........................................................................
Aepsoaug E``uug (Rogm`t dm Aeym``m m` pnudrm) ......... :4 
Aurauge ......................................................... .................... := 
.............. ...............................................................
Sm`o` dm Qmrpm`t ............................................ .................... :9 
................................................................
Q]RMZ EHOGM@TQ MT ZMGÆDMQ............. ...........................
...............................:6 
.................
............................................................ ........................... :6 
Eoh .......................................................................................
........................................... .................... :? 
Eriohm Angmstojhm...............................................................
Esporo`m (trnuvïm de`s h‟ïanram du Qeuhm Jhe`a mt de`s he
.................................. 12 
Qporïm).................................................................................
Qporïm)...............................................
Jnuohhn` dm pnuhmt (evma hïiugms mt aotrn`) ....................... 12 
 

 
Aeaen (aru nu `nor, evma pmu dm suarm geos pes trnp) ........15 
.......................................... .................................... 15 
Aferjn` ..............................................................................
Aotrn` .................................................................................. 1: 
..................................................... ............................. 1:
................................................. ............................. 11 
Anrnssnh ..............................................................................
 
Arægm Judwoi ....................................................................
....................................... ............................. 11
Mxtreot dm Rïpo`s dm Regphmgnussm ................................... 14 
....................................... ........ 14 
Cmuohhms Smrtms Angmstojhms ...............................................
(Ïpo`erds, jmttm â aerdm, possm`hot, lehm nu afnu crosï,
nrtom, jrnanho, m`dovm, `dnhï nu vmr`n`oe, ehiums…) ....14 
................................................ ............... 1= 
Cruots dm pehgomrs ...............................................................
Io`imgjrm .................................................................. ........ 13 
........................ ..................................................
................................................................... . 13 
Fuohm d‟Nhoje` ....................................................................
Fuohm dm cnom dm Gnrum (Ngïie 1 mt Sotego`m D) ............. 19 
Ondm ............................................................................. ........ 16 
................................... ..................................................
...................................... ...................... 1? 
Kmü`m (mt `mttnyeim) ............................................................
Heot Aru (mt sms snus-prnduots ; _ninurt `eturmh, Crngeim, Crngeim,
.......................................... .................................... 45 
Lïcor…) ..............................................................................
Geae ............................................... .................................... 4: 
.... ...............................................................................
Gïdoteton`, Mxmraoams dm Zmsporeton` mt Qomstm .................. ................. . 4: 

Gïhessm (eusso hm su suarm

arm jru` nu jrut) .................................
................................ . 41 
Gomh (pur, evma gndïreton`, mt sms snus-prnduots tmhs qum hm
Rnhhm`, he Imhïm Znyehm mt hm Rrnpnhos) ............................... 41 
.......................................... .................................... 44 
Gnro`ie ..............................................................................
@nox mt Ireo`ms (jhï, afoe, ireo`ms dm ho`, dm afe`vrm, dm
aotrnuohhm, `nox, ege`dms, `nox du Jrïsoh, `nox dm aeknu...) 44 
......................................................... ............... 44== 
Rrnjontoqums ........................................................................
Qporuho`m..............................................................................
Qporuho`m............................................................... 43 
............... 43
Quge nu Io`sm`i Jrïsohom` ................................................
................... ............................. 43 

:
 

 
Tnansf ................................................................... ............. 49 
........................ ........................................................
So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh (So`eoirm dm Rnggm) ............... 46 
Sotego`ms (mt supphïgm`ts, m`zygms doimstovms,
prnjontoqums, mta.) ............................................................... 46 
 
ZMGÆDMQ NAA]HTMQ ..........................
........................................
............................
........................
..........=2
ÏHÏGM@TEH DMQ RHE@TMQ ......................................... =2 
................................................. ............. == 
R]ZOCOAETON@Q ..............................................................
GEÀTZMQ D] ZE_N@ DM HE GÏDMAO@M .................. =6 
- TZNOQOÆGM REZTOM - Zmgædms per Nrie`m ............................. 32 
AŚ]Z .............
...........................
............................
............................
............................
........................................32 
..........................
Tnutms hms Gehedoms du Aőur ............................................. 32 
Ettequm Aerdoequm (O`ceratus) ............................................ 32 
DM@TQ ............
..........................
............................
............................
............................
............................
..........................
............32 
Geux dm dm`ts.......................................... ........................... 32 
dm`ts.....................................................................
Ejaæs dm`teorm ....................................................... ............. 35 
....................................................................
MQTNGEA ............
..........................
............................
............................
............................
.................................35 
...................
]haærm, Iestrotm, Dnuhmur d‟mstngea, Eaodotï .................... 35 
................................................... ........................... 3: 
F-Ryhnro ..............................................................................
CNOM ..............
............................
............................
............................
............................
..........................................34 
............................

Dïso`tnxoaeton` du Cnom......................................................
......................................... ............. 34 
INZIM ..............
............................
............................
............................
...........................
.....................................3= 
........................
......... ........................... 3= 
Hery`iotm, Rfery`iotm, Egyidehotm ....................................
...................................... ........................... 33 
Ihe`dm Tfyrnîdm .................................................................
O@TMQTO@Q ..............
............................
............................
...........................
...........................
...............................33 
.................
............................................ .................................. 33 
Doerrfïm ..............................................................................
An`stopeton`...................................... .................................. 39 
........................................................................
......................................... ...... 36 
Smrs o`tmsto`eux mt Reresotms ...............................................
........................................ .................... 36 
Qe`i de`s hms smhhms ............................................................
1
 

 
..................................... .................................... 3? 
Eppm`doaotm.........................................................................
Qy`drngm dm h‟O`tmsto` Orrotejhm (QOO) ................................. 3? 
NQ ..............
............................
............................
............................
...........................
...........................
.................................3? 
...................
........................................ ...................... 3? 
Ertfrotm mt ertfrnsm ..............................................................

Nstïnpnrnsm ................................................................
...................... ..................................................
........ 92
....................................... ...................... 92  
Creaturm nu M`tnrsm.............................................................
.................................................. ...................... 95 
Zfugetosgm ........................................................................
RE@AZÏEQ .............
...........................
............................
............................
............................ ..................9: 
............................
RME].............
...........................
............................
............................
............................
............................ ..............9: 
............................
Dysfodrnsm (Mazïge Dysfodrnsoqum) ................................. 94 
RN]GN@Q .............
...........................
............................
...........................
...........................
............................ .....94 
...................
R`mugn`om, Jrn`afotm, Creiohotïs Ruhgn`eorms .................. 94 
........................................... ............................. 9= 
Tujmrauhnsm ........................................................................
........................................................................ ........ 93 
Estfgm ................................................................................
RZNQTETM ..............
............................
............................
............................
............................ ..................93 
............................
ZMO@Q ..............
............................
............................
............................
...........................
........................... ............99 
..........................
................................................. ............... 99 
Romrrms eux Zmo`s ................................................................
Dnuhmur eux Zmo`s ............................................... ............... 96 
..............................................................
Q_QTÆGM ZMRZND]ATM]Z ............ ..........................
............................ ............96 
..........................

Qtïrohotï, Ruosse`am Qmxumhhm ...............................................

....................................... ........ 9? 
......................................... . 9? 
Lystms nu Dnuhmur eux Nveorms ..........................................
................... .................................... 62 
Seio`otm Ae`dodnsoqum .......................................................
Qy`drngm Rrïgm`strumh, Gï`npeusm mt Dnuhmur
..................................... .................................... 6622 
Gm`strumhhm .........................................................................
TËTM .............
...........................
............................
............................
............................
..........................................65 
............................
....................................... ............................. 65 
Qe`tï Iï`ïrehm ....................................................................
Geh dm Tëtm mt Goireo`m ..................................................... 65 
O`cmaton` dm h‟Nrmohhm .................................................. ........ 6: 
........ ..................................................
4
 

 
SMQQOM ..............
............................
...........................
...........................
............................
......................................6: 
........................
O`cmaton` dm he vmssom .......................................................... 6: 
.............................................. .................................. 61 
Aehauhs ................................................................................
_M]V ..............
............................
............................
............................
............................
........................................61 
..........................

Aetereatms, Iheuangm mt Gehedoms Nauheorms ..................... 61 

........................................... ............. 64 
Rnur Zm`cnramr he Sum ........................................................
DOSMZQ .............
...........................
............................
...........................
...........................
......................................6= 
........................
E`ïgom .................................................... ........................... 6= 
......... ......................................................................
........................................ ......................................... 6= 
Ae`amr .................................................................................
Anrn`evorus (Anvod-5? mt eutrms) ....................................... 69 
e`xoïtï…............................................ ............. 69 
Dïprmsson`, e`xoïtï….........................................................
....................................... ......................................... 66 
Doejætm................................................................................
............................................................................ ...... 66 
Coævrm ..................................................................................
Iestrotm .................................................... ........................... 6? 
......... ......................................................................
........................................ ......................................... 6? 
Inuttm .................................................................................
............................................................. .................... 6? 
Iroppm .................................................................................
Fypmrtm`son` Ertïromhhm .................................. .................... 6? 
......................................................
......................................... ...... ?2 
O`sng`om, Qystægm @mrvmux ...............................................
....................................... ......................................... ?2 
Geheroe................................................................................
Zmcrnodossmgm`t, O`chum`ze .................................................
.................................... ............. ?1 
...................................................... .................... ?1 
Qehgn`mhhm ..........................................................................
..................................... ............. ?1 
Qahïrnsm m` phequms (QMR) ..................................................
........................................... .................................. ?4 
Typfnîdm.............................................................................
]haærm ............................................... .................................. ?4 
.... .............................................................................
- ERRM@DOAM O - ........................................................ .................... ?= 
............. ...............................................................
An`kureton` dms Qmpt ............
..........................
............................
............................
...............................?= 
.................

An`kureton` dms Uuetrm .............

...........................
............................
............................
..........................
............?= 

=
 

3
 

 
RZNHNI]M
Afmr hmatmur, hmatroam, eve`t tnut `nus snufeotn`s rm`drm fnggeim â
h‟Śuvrm ogprmsson``e`tm du Sï`ïrejhm Geàtrm Qegemh Eu` Ymnr, mt
de`s am aes pertoauhomr eu hovrm TZEOTÏ DM GÏDMAO@M NAA]HTM
MT DM GEIOM RZETOU]M peram qu‟oh mst u`m snuram o`ïpuosejhm dm he
Qeimssm dm he Jï`om Gærm @eturm. Hm Geàtrm Qegemh e rïusso â ;
5.- Qeuvmr du `eucreim dms soæahms he Qeimssm
Qeimssm Ïhïgm`tehm
Ïhïgm`tehm dms e`aom`s
pmuphms mt afege`s.
:.- Ïdocomr u` « pn`t ¼ m`trm hm gn`d
gn`dmm gndmr`m mt hms seims rmgædms dms
gïdmao`s dm h‟e`toquotï.
1.- Rrïsm`tmr dms rmgædms goreauhmux pnur hm cutur, cutur, rmgædms quo
eatumhhmgm`t sn`t o`snupén``ïs dm he saom`am gndmr`m. Dn``n`s â
amt ïierd dmux mxmgphms ; prmgoærmgm`t h‟e`tojontoqum hm phus
puosse`t quo pmut mxostmr, rmamttm nccmrtm de`s hm Gn`dm Estreh per hm
Sï`ïrejhm E`im Ernaf < mt dmuxoægmgm`t, hm treotmgm`t pnur he
tujmrauhnsm (rmamttms qum `nus evn`s rmprnduotms phus hno` de`s am
hovrm).
Amhe dot, tnut afmrafmur so`aærm mt kusqu‟eu jnte`ostm quo ïtudom hm Treotï
dm Gïdmao`m Naauhtm du Geàtrm Qegemh, sm vmrre an`crn`tï â dovmrs
prnjhægms dm teohhm ;
5.- Zman``eàtrm hm `ng dm amrteo`ms phe`tms quo, kusqu‟euknurd‟fuo,
kusqu‟euknurd‟fuo,
`‟n`t pes ïtï dïafoccrïms (`o per hms jnte`ostms, `o per hms gïdmao`s
i`nstoqums).
:.- Rhusomurs phe`tms sm trnuvm`t mxahusovmgm`t m` Anhngjom mt
amrteo`ms eutrms u`oqumgm`t m` rïion`s trnpoaehms.
1.- Amrteo`s o`irïdom`ts `m sm
sm trnuvm`t
trnuvm`t phus snus he cnrgm suiiïrïm
suiiïrïm per
per
hm Geàtrm Qegemh, geos percnos he saom`am gndmr`m hms rman``eot mt

ohsprnjhægm
hm pmuvm`t gëgm
mst dmsm
hm strnuvmr
hms ceaohmgm`t
rman``eàtrm. sur hm gerafï
(Rer mxmgphm < de`s
h‟Fuohm ams aes,
dm Iuåae`n
9
 

 
mst ogpnssojhm â trnuvmr, so tnut d‟ejnrd `nus angprm`n`s am qum
a‟mst ! Rer afe`am de`s am aes, `nus 
`nus   evn`s pu dïanuvror qum a‟mst
sogphmgm`t dm he Sotego`m D, dm `ns knurs mxtreotm dm he heo`m dm
gnutn`, quo pmut ceaohmgm`t sm trnuvmr sur hm gerafï ‑ hm Iuåae`n
ïte`t u` e`ogeh dms E`dms dm he cegohhm dms heges mt ehpeies.
4.- He Gærm @eturm, `nus
`nus hm sevn`s jom`,
jom`, mst træs seim
seim de`s TN]TMQ
hms rïion`s du gn`dm. He Gïdmao`m @eturmhhm mt Naauhtm `‟e pes dm
crn`toærm mt `m pmut ëtrm an`tm`um de`s u` smuh hovrm, anggm h‟mst he
I`nsm… tmh qum `nus h‟e m`smoi`ïm `ntrm eogejhm Geàtrm Qegemh.
O`utohm dm dorm dn`a qu‟oh y e dms rmgædms, percnos dms rmgædms
goreahms, quo `m sm trnuvm`t pes de`s hm prïaomux Hovrm du Geàtrm
Qegemh. Dn``n`s pnur mxmgphm h‟fuohm dm Qïsegm @norm, dm
hequmhhm hm Rrnpfætm mt Afrostocoï Gefngmt e dot ; « Mhhm
« Mhhm iuïrot tnutms

hms gehedoms
saom`am mxamptïm
gndmr`m he gnrt
mst m` treo` ¼. Hm phus
dm vïrocomr ïtn``e`t,
am vïrotejhm a‟mst qum he
goreahm.
Ïtudom ehnrs, mstogejhm hmatmur, hmatroam, he jï`om Śuvrm du Sï`ïrejhm
Geàtrm Qegemh, dm hequmhhm `nus evn`s rmprnduot oao qumhqums rmgædms
phus eaamssojhms mt ïtudom eusso he prïsm`tm őuvrm, peram qu‟mhhm mst u`
aedmeu dm h‟Ëtrm.

 Kme`-Gerom Aheudous
GIO 
Rrïsodm`t du Gnuvmgm`t I`nstoqum O`tmr`eton`eh ‑ GIO 

6
 

 
- RZMGOÆZM REZTOM -
Hms Cn`dmgm`ts dm he Qe`tï

ESMZTOQQMGM@TQ
Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ H‟ehogm`teton`
Rnur evnor u`m jn``m se`tï mt iuïror dms gehedoms, oh mst urim`t mt
mssm`tomh dm an`sodïrmr m` prmgomr tn` ehogm`teton`. Rhusomurs gïdmao`s
gndmr`ms m` sn`t vm`us â he an`ahuson` qum 62% dms gehedoms sn`t
aeusïms per hms geuveosms fejotudms ehogm`teorms.
Rnur an`to`umr, `nus dn``mrn`s qumhqums o`doaeton`s iï`ïrehms, geos
A‟MQT HE ZMQRN@QEJOHOTÏ DM AFEA]@ dm afmrafmr he
an``eosse`am mt he ge`oærm dm s‟ehogm`tmr seo`mgm`t. Hm Geàtrm Qegemh
Eu` Ymnr huo-gëgm mxphoqum qum h‟ëtrm fugeo` e trnos dmvnors
cn`degm`teux (mt m` an`sïqum`am, s‟oh `‟eaangphot pes ams dmvnors, trnos
typms dm lerges).
E.- Zmheton` anrrmatm evma sno-gëgm (evma hm anrps mt evma
h‟Ëtrm).
J.- Zmheton` anrrmatm evma hms eutrms.
A.- Zmheton` anrrmatm evma he `eturm mt hm gohomu egjoe`t.

Snoao qumhqums ræihms iï`ïrehms ;

5. ]@M EHOGM@TETON@ ÏU]OHOJZÏM MT ANGRHÆTM
-  Ïhïgm`t Cmu ; Rro`aopehmgm`t de`s he voe`dm rnuim (m` ge`imr
: nu 1 cnos per smgeo`m). @m pes ge`imr dm pnra, oh an`tom`t u`m
aferim ï`mriïtoqum træs hnurdm mt oh mst dnggeimejhm pnur he
se`tï.

-  Ïhïgm`t Eor ; Cruots, kus dm cruots (pertoauhoær

(pertoauhoærmgm`t
mgm`t hm reoso`).

?
 

 
-  Ïhïgm`t Meu ; Rnossn`s nu cruots dm gmr (go`ogug u`m cnos per
smgeo`m).
-  Ïhïgm`t Tmrrm ; Hïiugms (AZ]Q mt auots), cïauhms, petetms,
`nox, ireo`s mt cero`ms O@TÏIZEHMQ (evma hm imrgm), mta.

:. ÏSOTMZ HMQ EHOGM@TQ RZÏREZÏQ N] O@D]QTZOMHQ ;

E.- HMQ RZND]OTQ ZECCO@ÏQ (suarm mt cero`m jhe`afm, tnutms
hms jnossn`s mt kus suarïs anggm hm Anae-Anhe, mta., mta.).
J.- HMQ RHETQ RZÏREZÏQ (cestcnnd, snot dms afeà`ms
ehogm`teorms nu eafmtïs eu supmr gerafï). M` jrmc, tnut am quo
mst prïperï nu tre`scnrgï per h‟o`dustrom ehogm`teorm.
A.- Hms ehogm`ts an`tm`e`t EDDOTOCQ N] RZND]OTQ
AFOGOU]MQ (hms hn`iums hostms d‟o`irïdom`ts ; sevmurs
ertocoaomhhms, anhnre`ts, an`smrvetmurs, mta., mta.).
D.- HMQ RHETQ AN@IMHÏQ (ohs an`tom``m`t gno`s dm he gnotoï
dms votego`ms mt n`t pmrdu u`m ire`dm pertom dm hmur Ï`mriom
Sotehm).
M.-  HMQ EHOGM@TQ TZE@QIÏ@OU]MQ (anggm hm geîs
tre`siï`oqum, h‟fuohm dm ae`nhe, mta.).

1. ÏSOTMZ
m` phus dmÂpeys
TN]T RZOVdu
eknutm`t  HMChunr
CH]NZ   ; dmpuos
â h‟meu hms e``ïms
pntejhm, eu smh mt42,â dm phus
he pêtm
dm`tocroam (m` iï`ïreh : dms 1, geos percnos hms 1).
Oh e ïtï dïgn`trï per h‟]`ovmrsotï dm Ferverd, evma dms tmsts dm UO,
qum hm Chunr rm`d jëtm, gïae`oqum, odont. Oh euigm`tm hms rosqums dm
aeroms, dm ae`amr mt dm geh cn`aton``mgm`t dms nrie`ms m` iï`ïreh. M`
ceot hm Chunr mst u` pnosn` mxtrëgmgm`t de`imrmux ! O`cnrgm-tno.
Jmeuanup sn`t gëgm an`veo`aus qum hm Chunr mst eknutï â h‟meu, eu
smh mt â he pêtm dm`tocroam pnur an`trôhmr hms gessms, m` hms prove`t dm

52
 

 
hmur msprot rïvnhuton``eorms, m` ceose`t dms o`dovodus dm « jn`s
gnutn`s ¼. Hms ceots sn`t hâ. Qo tu eogms he vom, cuos hm Chunr !
4. ÏSOTM DM AN@QNGGMZ JME]AN]R DM Q]AZM (mt hms prnduots
quo m` an`tom``m`t) ; hm suarm mst hm ire`d vm`o` dm h‟ehogm`teton`
gndmr`m  (utohosmr â he pheam he gïhessm, hm suarm jrut, mta., evma
gndïreton`).

=. JNOQ JME]AN]R D‟ME] ;

-  M` ahoget crnod ; go`ogug dm 4 ire`ds vmrrms per knur.
-  M` ahoget afeud nu m` geosn` evma afeucceim
afeucce im ; dm 6 â 52 ire`ds
vmrrms per knur. (Rhusomurs o`ceratus, per mxmgphm, sn`t aeusïs
per hm ge`qum d‟meu < a‟mst eusso he aeusm d‟u`m ire`dm que`totï
dm gehedoms.)
-  Hm prmgomr vmrrm d‟meu dm he knur`ïm sm jnot njhoietnormgm`t â
 kmu` hm geto`, oggïdoetmgm`t
o ggïdoetmgm`t eu hmvmr.
hm vmr.

3. Q]ZSMOHHM QN@ RNODQ ; Oh mst prnuvï qum hms pmrsn``ms eye`t u`

ire`d surphus dm pnods n`t u`m mspïre`am dm vom phus anurtm, mt `m
ge`im pes trnp eve`t dm tm anuafmr (hm snupmr dnot ëtrm hïimr).

9. CEOQ DM H‟MVMZAOAM (he gerafm repodm nu `‟ogpnrtm qumh spnrt,

quo `m snot). pes vonhm`t. @nus an`smohhn`s spïaoehmgm`t 

Tojïteo`s)
Tojïteo`s spïaoehmgm`t   hms Mxmraoams
A‟mst træs trostm mt træs anggu` dm an`stetmr qum he geknrotï dms im`s sn`t
permssmux nu sogphmgm`t oi`nrm`t ams 9 pno`ts gm`ton``ïs, mt qu‟m`suotm
ohs anurm`t afmz hm dnatmur mt pnur prm`drm dms rmgædms afogoqums quo
sn`t m`anrm phus dnggeimejhms pnur he se`tï, evma dms mccmts
sman`deorms dïsestrmux pnur hm anrps.
Rer mxmgphm, oh mst an``u mt tntehmgm`t amrteo` qum hm suarm jhe`a (dn`a

recco`ï) quo dm
dïprmsson`, smae`amr,
trnuvm dm
de`s te`t dm eux
dnggeims rmpesrmo`s
mt jnossn`s, mst hedmaeusm
mt eu pe`arïes, dm
he pmrtm
55
 
 

 
dms smhs go`ïreux du anrps (dïgo`ïrehoseton`), mta. Dm phus, hm suarm
« ïtmo`t ¼ hm systægm oggu`oteorm, eaodocom hm anrps angphætmgm`t, mt
dn``m suotm â u`m guhtotudm dm gehedoms pfysoqums mt psyafoqums,
anggm h‟fypmreatovotï afmz hms m`ce`ts suovom dm he dïprmsson` afmz hms
ednhmsam`ts, hms lystms eux nveorms afmz he
h e cmggm, he cetoium afrn`oqum,
hms uhaærms d‟mstngea, he iroppm mt tnut typm dm ae`amr, mta., mta. Oh mxostm
d‟o``ngjrejhms ïtudms quo hm prnuvm`t egphmgm`t.

 Dmuxoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Hm « Km ¼ mt hm Lerge

Tmh qum hm Sï`ïrejhm Geàtrm Qegemh Eu` Ymnr `nus h‟e so jom` m`smoi`ï,
hm « Km ¼ psyafnhnioqum, hm « Gno ¼, a‟mst-â-dorm hms dïceuts
psyafnhnioqums qum `nus pnrtn`s â h‟o`tïromur dm `nus-gëgm, sm
`nurrossm`t dm h‟Ï`mriom Sotehm du anrps pfysoqum
pfysoqum < ohs « vegporosm`t ¼ hm

Anrps
huxurm, Ïtfïroqum. Ogeio`m
inurge`dosm, qum afeau`
an`vnotosm, dm tmskehnusom,
permssm, Mins (anhærm,
mta.) «nriumoh,
suam ¼
h‟Ï`mriom Sotehm dms nrie`ms mt systægms dm tn` anrps pfysoqum mt
ïtfïroqum (cnom, aőur, o`tmsto`, pnugn`s, nrie`ms smxumhs, mta.). Dm hâ
eppereossm`t `ngjrm dm gehedoms. Â tmh pno`t qum hnrsqum amrteo`s Mins
sn`t cnrts mt qu‟ohs aereatïrosm`t jom` h‟o`dovodu, amhuo-ao pmut `eàtrm evma
dms gehedoms an`iï`otehms, a‟mst-â-dorm dms gehedoms fïrïdoteorms < per
mxmgphm, u`m cegohhm træs inurge`dm (perm`ts, m`ce`ts, mta.) eure dms
prnjhægms du Qystægm Doimstoc, mt eo`so dm suotm.
Dn`a oh mst dms phus urim`t dm t‟ïtudomr tno-gëgm, DM TM AN@@EÀTZM
TNO-GËGM, pnur dïanuvror tms Mins, hms dïceuts psyafnhnioqums quo
h m jut d‟m` co`or evma mux, dm hms dossnudrm. (Dodeatoqum
sn`t m` tno de`s hm
pnur he Dossnhuton` du Gno)
Gno). Amhe sm rïehosm m` e`ehyse`t,
e `ehyse`t, knur epræs knur,
e``ïms epræs e``ïms, hms dovmrs espmats dm te Rsyafnhniom Rertoauhoærm.
T] RN]ZZEOQ RZM@DZM TN]Q HMQ ZMGÆDMQ D] GN@DM,
@ET]ZMHQ N] AFOGOU]MQ, QO T] @M DOQQN]Q REQ HMQ MINQ,
T] AN@TO@]MZEQ Â ËTZM SEGROZOQÏ DE@Q TN@ Ï@MZIOM
DM SOM.

5:
 

 
Oh mst dn`a urim`t dm afmrafmr he iuïrosn`, pes smuhmgm`t per hms rmgædms,
geos eusso â trevmrs he Dossnhuton` dm h‟Min. ]`m jn``m anhærm quo tm
« tngjm ¼ de`s h‟mstngea, de`s hm aőur, de`s hm cnom nu de`s hm h m amrvmeu,
m`dnggeim tms nrie`ms GOHHM CNOQ RH]Q qum tnutms tms tm`tetovms dm
iuïror evma dms phe`tms mt dms rmgædms.
Hms Mins dmvom``m`t ehnrs dms « SEGROZMQ REZTOA]HOMZQ ¼ qum
h‟ëtrm fugeo`, evmuihm â amttm rïehotï, pnrtm m` sn` o`tïromur, de`s sn`
gn`dm psyafnhnioqum. Dms vegporms pertoauhomrs quo sm `nurrossm`t
afequm knur dm tms gmohhmurms ï`mrioms
ï `mrioms !

Trnosoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ H‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm

Dms treotïs m`tomrs dmvreom`t ëtrm ïarots sur h‟urim`am dm `m pes pmrdrm
h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm mt h‟urim`am dm he Tre`sgutmr. A‟mst mxeatmgm`t am
qu‟e ceot hm Sï`ïrejhm
Sï `ïrejhm Geàtrm Qegemh Eu` Ymnr.
@nus vm`n`s d‟mxphoqumr qum hms Mins nu dïceuts psyafnhnioqums sm
`nurrossm`t dm h‟Ï`mriom Sotehm du anrps pfysoqum. Geo`tm`e`t, `nus
snggms m` treo` dm perhmr dm he snuram dm amttm Ï`mriom Sotehm, dm he
ZÏQMZSM Ï@MZIÏTOU]M-QMV]MHHM quo e gos `ntrm anrps sur hm
tepos dm h‟mxostm`am… mt quo, `n` smuhmgm`t `nus e pmrgos dm ire`dor,
geos quo rm`nuvmhhm hm anrps o`amsseggm`t afequm
a fequm knur.
Hm peuvrm o`dovodu quo pmrd h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm mt `m he tre`sgutm pes mst
smgjhejhm â qumhqu‟u` quo anupm h‟meu dm sn` kerdo`. D‟u`m pert, hms
Mins sn`t anggm hms peresotms quo ettequm`t hms chmurs mt hms cruots dm am
 kerdo` < d‟eutrm pert, pmrdrm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm (he smgm`am) mst anggm
anupmr h‟meu â he snuram… he smgm`am ehnrs gmurt. Tmh mst h‟ïtet
hegm`tejhm dm h‟ëtrm fugeo` â h‟ïierd dm se se`tï pfysoqum, e`ogoqum mt
sporotumhhm.
Hms ehafogostms eppmheom`t h‟Min hm « gmraurm sma ¼ mt hms pesson`s
e`ogehms smxumhhms hm « snuccrm ersm`oaeh ¼. Hm Qeo`t, hm Geàtrm, h‟O`otoï
quo e he Romrrm Rfohnsnpfehm, h‟Fnggm nu he Cmggm Afrostocoïs, `m

51
 
 

 
an``eossm`t phus he gehedom, oh/mhhm e njtm`u he « Gïdmao`m ]`ovmrsmhhm ¼,
h‟Ïhoxor dm hn`ium vom, a‟mst-â-dorm he Som Ïtmr`mhhm.
@nus evn`s dn`a jmsno` d‟evnor u`m jn``m se`tï pnur qum `ntrm anrps
snot hm Tmgphm nÿ u` knur fejotmre hm Afrost O`togm, h‟Ëtrm dm afeau`.
Amao mst `ntrm jut ! Mt amao s‟njtom`t prïaosïgm`t irêam â he Dossnhuton`
du « Km ¼, â  Qmxumhhm   mt eu Qearocoam (nu
â  he Tre`sguteton` dm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm
Dn` dm sno) per egnur pnur `ntrm prnafeo` ; am sn`t hms Trnos Ceatmurs
dm he Zïvnhuton` dm he An`saom`am. Jmeuanup dm gehfmurmux m` am
gn`dm, peuvrms mt roafms, afmrafm`t â sm iuïror pnur an`to`umr â knuor dm
hmurs cëtms, hmurs pmrvmrsotïs mt ejus dm tnutms snrtms. Am smreot rodoauhm
d‟ëtrm anggm ams oi`nre`ts, pmrvmrs mt m`dnrgos.

Uuetroægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Ceorm dm h‟Mxmraoam

Oh `‟mst phus `ïamsseorm d‟o`sostmr sur h‟ogpnrte`am 
h‟ogpnrte`am dm ceorm dm h‟mxmraoam
pfysoqum pnur evnor u`m jn``m se`tï. @nus snggms an`veo`aus qum tu
angprm`dres, afmr hmatmur, qum so tu jnos dms hotrms dm Anae-Anhe
A nae-Anhe afequm
smgeo`m, so tu es 52, 5=, :2 lohns dm surpnods mt m` phus,
gehfmurmusmgm`t, tu es hm doejætm, ée `m tm smrvoreot qum træs pmu dm
afmrafmr dms rmgædms `eturmhs, am smreot træs ohhnioqum, vnorm gëgm
ejsurdm. Oh smreot ire`dmgm`t prïcïrejhm d‟evnor eupereve`t u`m jn``m
ehogm`teton` mt dm ceorm dm h‟mxmraoam pfysoqum. @nus tm an`smohhn`s ehnrs
dm prm`drm træs eu sïromux am qum `nus tm prïsm`tn`s de`s ams
evmrtossmgm`ts.
Oh ceut ceorm eu gno`s dmux mxmraoams ;
5.-  Gerafmr repodmgm`t dm 52 â 5= go`utms per knur,
pnssojhmgm`t epræs hm snupmr.
:.-  Ceorm hms Mxmraoams Tojïteo`s,
Tojïteo`s,  eusso 52 â 5= go`utms per
 knurs, TN]Q hms knurs. Rnur ams
am s dmr`omrs,
dm r`omrs, tu pmux an`suhtmr
a n`suhtmr
hm Hovrm 
Hovrm  He Tre`scnrgeton` Zedoaehm 
Zedoaehm  du S.G. Qegemh Eu`
Ymnr.

54
 

 
Ao`quoægm Evmrtossmgm`t ‑ Hms Ïhïgm`teux
Oh mxostm 1 typms dm gïdmao`m ;
-  He Gïdmao`m Naauhtm.
-  He Gïdmao`m @eturmhhm.
-  He Gïdmao`m Gndmr`m nu Afogoqum.
He Gïdmao`m Naauhtm mst he phus e`aom``m, he phus seim, he phus angphætm,
he phus puosse`tm mt he
h e phus mccoaeam. @n` smuhmgm`t peram qum hms e`aom`s
gïdmao`s mt hms afege`s seveom`t anggm`t eim`amr, gïhe`imr hms
phe`tms pnur njtm`or u` rmgædm pertoauhomr < `n` smuhmgm`t peram qu‟evma
he An`saom`am ïvmohhïm mt h‟O`tuoton` ohs an``eosseom`t h‟uhtre nu he pertom
o`vosojhm dm he gehedom mt du petom`t, geos, mt amhe mst træs ogpnrte`t,
peram qu‟m` phus ohs seveom`t treveohhmr evma hms ïhïgm`teux (nu êgms dms

 phe`tms) mt evma hms msprots dm he @eturm.

Rer mxmgphm, oh y e u` gn`dm dm doccïrm`am m`trm ; d‟u` aôtï eafmtmr hms
cmuohhms dm jnhdn eu gerafï (pnur hm cnom) mt d‟u` eutrm aôtï, aumohhor sno-
gëgm he phe`tm epræs evnor ceot u` Treveoh Ïhïgm`teh… a‟mst-â-dorm
m`trmr m` an`teat evma h‟êgm dm amttm phe`tm. De`s am aes, m` juve`t h‟meu
dms cmuohhms jnuohhoms, hms etngms dm he phe`tm treveohhm`t, nuvre`t hms
pnrtms, ïtejhosse`t u`m an``mxon` o`vosojhm ï`mriïtoqum m`trm hm petom`t mt
he phe`tm, pnur qum h‟Ïhïgm`teh m`trm de`s hm anrps mt hm snoi`m.

Uue`t â he Gïdmao`m @eturmhhm, anggm `nus vm`n`s d‟mxphoqumr, n` `m

an`sodærm qum hm anrps gëgm dm he phe`tm, se`s euau` Treveoh Ïhïgm`teh.
M` an`sïqum`am, oh `‟y e pes h‟eodm dm h‟Ïhïgm`teh (êgm dm he phe`tm), `o
dm sms pnuvnors. Amao njhoim â an``eotrm dms o`irïdom`ts træs puosse`ts
pnur huttmr an`trm hms gehedoms. Am gëgm prnjhægm e dn``ï `eosse`am eu
trnosoægm typm dm Gïdmao`m.
Co`ehmgm`t, he Gïdmao`m Gndmr`m nu Afogoqum afmrafm â trnuvmr mt
an`am`trmr hms o`irïdom`ts eatocs dms phe`tms. Gëgm so amhe pmut pereàtrm
u` eve`teim sur he Gïdmao`m @eturmhhm, mhhm ge`qum hegm`tejhmgm`t dm
dmux afnsms ;

5=
 

 
5.-  Mhhm ge`qum dm he Qeimssm dm he @eturm quo gïhe`im hms
o`irïdom`ts o` vovn de`s
vovn de`s he phe`tm.
:.-  Mhhm mst evmuihm, peram qum hms afmrafmurs mt saom`tocoqums
oi`nrm`t qumhhms phe`tms utohosmr pnur hms gehedoms. Dm am
ceot, ohs edgmttm`t mux-gëgms qum 4 rmgædms gndmr`ms sur
= sn`t dïanuvmrts irêam â he Qeimssm dms e`aom`s Gïdmao`s
mt Afege`s.

53
 

 
O@TZND]ATON@
 Hm Gïdmao` I`nstoqum ; Gndus Npmre`do
Hm cutur Gïdmao` I`nstoqum dnot njhoietnormgm`t ïvmohhmr he

AN@QAOM@AM.
 knur h‟ËTZM dnotZeppmhhm-tno qum hmheanrps
s‟o`aer`mr. A‟mst
s‟o`aer`mr. pfysoqum ddm
rmspn`sejohotï mst h m Tmgphm
hm
m afeau` nÿ u`
d‟ïvmohhmr
se An`saom`am, `n` smuhmgm`t m` an``eosse`t te Rsyafnhniom Rertoauhoærm
(eutndïanuvmrtm), geos eusso m` an``eosse`t tn` anrps pfysoqum… pnur
m` prm`drm sno`, m` tnut tmgps mt eusso m` aes dm gehedom.
Rer mxmgphm, oh mst TNTEHMGM@T OZZMQRN@QEJHM dm anuror â he
pfergeaom pnur prm`drm u` e`ehiïsoqum (afogoqum), anggm phusomurs hm
cn`t hnrsqu‟ohs n`t u` geh dm tëtm. Hm geh dm tëtm, per mxmgphm, mst u`m
o`doaeton` qum qumhqum afnsm `m cn`aton``m pes jom` de`s hm anrps. Amhe
pmut ëtrm eusso sogphm qu‟u` ge`qum d‟meu de`s hm anrps
(dïsfydreteton`), u` ge`qum d‟nxyiæ`m (mt dm spnrt) nu dü â u`m
geuveosm ehogm`teton`. Am pmut ëtrm hm cnom quo mst suraferiï nu ëtrm m`
rmheton` evma he se`tï dm h‟o`tmsto`. Oh sm pmut ïiehmgm`t qum am snot dü eu
strmss, â u` prnjhægm dm he anhn``m vmrtïjrehm, nu eu ge`qum dm
snggmoh, mta.
De`s ams aes, hm geh dm tëtm mst u` soi`eh qum `nus m`vnom h‟o`tmhhoim`am
du anrps < a‟mst u` eppmh â h‟ettm`ton` ; « Ettm`ton` ! Oh y e qumhqum afnsm
quo `m cn`aton``m pes jom` ! ¼, anggm u`m hugoærm rnuim quo s‟ehhugm
sur hm tejhmeu dm jnrd d‟u`m vnoturm pnur `nus evmrtor qu‟oh y e u` de`imr,
qumhqum afnsm â h‟o`tïromur quo `m cn`aton``m pes jom`. De`s h‟mxmgphm
du geh dm tëtm, prm`drm u` e`ehiïsoqum `‟mst pes « o`tmrdot ¼, geos amhe
`m dnot pes ëtrm he an`sïqum`am dm `ntrm permssm, o`dnhm`am, oi`nre`am,
o`doccïrm`am, o`an`saom`am nu co`ehmgm`t, `ntrm ge`qum d‟EGN]Z.
Uum dnot-n` ceorm ehnrs > Qm pnsmr dms qumston`s, m`quëtmr, afmrafmr
prmgoærmgm`t he AE]QM, mt m`suotm hms rmgædms hms phus `eturmhs mt

sogphms
(O`tmr`mt),pnssojhm.
evma hms Euknurd‟fuo, evma hms
rïam`tms dïanuvmrtms gïdoes dm anggu`oaeton`
m` `eturnpetfms, hms ïtudms dms
59
 

 
rmgædms `eturmhs dms e`aom`s pmuphms (sur tnus hms an`to`m`ts), oh mst
ceaohm dm trnuvmr ams rmgædms dm he Qeimssm E`aom``m.
A‟MQT @NTZM ZMQRN@QEJOHOTÏ ! Rhe`tms searïms, seimssm naauhtm,
eaupu`aturm, gessntfïrepom, ï`mriom du anrps, mta. A‟mst eo`so qum sm
rmiei`m mt sm an`smrvm he se`tï, mt a‟mst eo`so qum s‟ïvmohhm he An`saom`am
du anrps pfysoqum < a‟mst eo`so qum s‟eaangphot `ntrm dmvnor m`vmrs he
Gærm Dovo`m quo `nus e dn``ï am anrps.
Dm tnut amhe rïsuhtm`t DM]V EQRMATQ RZO@AORE]V pnur sm iuïror ;
Rrmgoærmgm`t ; E@EH_QM.
Dmuxoægmgm`t ; Q_@TFÆQM.
M` m`tre`t de`s hm jurmeu d‟u` gïdmao` quo gïrotm am `ng, oh anggm`am
tnuknurs per pnsmr dms qumston`s ; Nÿ es-tu geh > Dmpuos que`d > Uu‟es-
tu ge`iï > Uumhs sn`t tms e`tïaïdm`ts cegohoeux
ce gohoeux > Mta. Amao eco`
d‟mccmatumr h‟E@EH_QM.
He Q_@TFÆQM mst m` reppnrt evma h‟O@T]OTON@ ; prm`drm m` angptm
tnus hms ceatmurs, ceorm u` doei`nstoa mt prmsarorm u` rmgædm.
Hm Gïdmao` I`nstoqum afmrafm d‟ejnrd â s‟eutniuïror.

Rnur h‟E@EH_QM oh dmvre prm`drm m` angptm ;

5.  H‟ehogm`teton` (am quo huo ge`qum mt am quo mst m` trnp).

:.  Qe an`doton` pfysoqum mt h‟mxmraoam pfysoqum.
1.  Hms rïsuhtets dms e`ehysms mt tmsts dmge`dïs per hm gïdmao` m`
aho`oqum.
4.  Hms e`tïaïdm`ts pmrsn``mhs mt cegohoeux.

56
 

 
=.  Hms Treots Rsyafnhnioqums pmrsn``mhs, nu Mins (mt hms treots
psyafnhnioqums cegohoeux).

Rnur he Q_@TFÆQM ;

5.  psyafnhnioqum)
Gïdotmr sur mth‟Min (prm`drmirêam
hm dossnudrm an`saom`am
â he Rroærmduâ he dïceut
Gærm
Dovo`m.
:.  Jnorm jmeuanup d‟meu, jom` s‟ehogm`tmr mt ceorm dm h‟mxmraoam.
1.  Afmrafmr hms rmgædms `eturmhs mt naauhtms quo anrrmspn`dm`t â he
gehedom.
4.  Hnrsqum pnssojhm, treveohhmr evma h‟Ïhïgm`teh dms Rhe`tms.
=.  Rromr hms Geàtrms du Zeyn` dm he Gïdmao`m ]`ovmrsmhhm.
3.  Eodmr sn` prnafeo` ; he gehedom mst u` Lerge, an`sïqum`am du
« Km ¼. OH CE]T EODMZ RN]Z ËTZM EODÏ. Gëgm so tu
afmrafmreos tnus hms rmgædms du gn`dm (kusqu‟eu
(ku squ‟eu « amrosms
jhmums ¼ dm h‟Fogeheye !), so hm Lerge t‟m` mgpëafm, tu `m
iuïrores pes. M` ïafe`im, so tu es hms gïrotms, m` eode`t tn`
prnafeo`, tu trnuvmres hm kustm rmgædm, anggm per goreahm.
goreahm.
Epprm`drm â ëtrm u` eutfm`toqum Gïdmao` I`nstoqum mst o`dospm`sejhm mt
urim`t. H‟fmurm mst vm`um dm rïepprm`drm â vovrm, dm ge`oærm

rmspn`sejhm, an`saom`tm, m` fergn`om evma he Qeimssm dm he Dovo`m

Dovo `m Gærm.

5?
 

 
- DM]VOÆGM REZTOM -
Zmgædms mt Qupmr Ehogm`ts

ZMGÆDMQ GOZEAHMQ
@ntm ; @nus evn`s `nggï hms rmgædms suove`ts « goreauhmux ¼, peram
qum smhn` he saom`am nccoaomhhm (quo rman``eot hmurs vmrtus ïtn``e`tms), hms
o`irïdom`ts eatocs m` afeau` d‟mux sn`t træs pmu `ngjrmux. @nus
pnuvn`s ehnrs `nus dmge`dmr ; anggm`t smuhs : nu 1 o`irïdom`ts eatocs
de`s u` rmgædm pmuvm`t-ohs iuïror dms dozeo`ms mt kusqu‟â dms am`teo`ms
dm gehedoms doccïrm`tms > Zïpn`sm ; he Jï`om Gærm dm he @eturm, he
Dïmssm Gærm, evma hms m`afe`tmgm`ts dm Qn` Zæi`m Ïhïgm`teh. M`
d‟eutrms gnts, pnur iuïror hm anrps ams rmgædms treveohhm`t eu @ovmeu
Ïtfïroqum mt Guhtodogm`son``mh, ohs treveohhm`t evma hms 4 Ïhïgm`ts dm he
@eturm mt evma hms Ruosse`ams O`vosojhms dm he Arïeton`.

 Ergnosm (Ertïgosm)
Amttm phe`tm gïrotm vreogm`t
sn` `ng dm « Gærm dm tnutms
hms phe`tms ¼ (mt eusso dm

Rhe`tm Geotrmssm).m` An``um

dmpuos h‟E`toquotï Ïiyptm,
mhhm e ïtï o`trnduotm
o`t rnduotm m` Murnpm
per hms Irmas quo huo n`t
dn``ï hm `ng dm he Dïmssm
dms Smrtus Auretovms,
Ertïgosm, sőur d‟Epnhhn`, hm Domu du Qnhmoh.
M` ceot, hm `ng Ertmgosoe anrrmspn`d â u` vestm im`rm dm phe`tms
fmrjeaïms angprm`e`t 54=2 mspæams. Hms phus an``ums sn`t Ejso`tfoug
sn`t Ejso`tfoug  
(ejso`tfm), E``ue
(ejso`tfm),  E``ue,, Suhieros
Suhieros mt
 mt Ecre
 Ecre (m`
 (m` Ecroqum). Mhhm pnussm de`s tnus

:2
 

 
hms peys du gn`dm, snuvm`t anggm geuveosm fmrjm de`s hms afegps mt
sur hm jnrd dms rnutms.
Hm phus ogprmsson``e`t mst qum so vnus an`treatmz u`m dms gehedoms
qu‟mhhm iuïrot, he phe`tm mst dms am`teo`ms dm cnos phus puosse`tm qum hms
rmgædms dm pfergeaom.
Mhhm stoguhm he doimston` mt hm pe`arïes, `mttnom hm cnom, tum tnutms snrtms
dm vmrs, peresotms mt vorus de`s h‟o`tmsto` (hm vmrgocuim hm phus puosse`t
an``u), purocom hm se`i, ïredoqum goreauhmusmgm`t he geheroe du se`i mt
du cnom mt, pros â tmgps, mhhm tum ïiehmgm`t hm vorus dm hhee iroppm, mt gëgm
hm Anrn`evorus (Anvod-5? mt eutrms).
He dnatmurm afo`nosm quo e rmgpnrtï hm prox @njmh pnur evnor osnhï h‟u`
dm sms pro`aopms eatocs (h‟ertïgoso`o`m) an`trm he geheroe s‟mst trngpïm.

He
dm phe`tm mhhm-gëgm
:2 o`irïdom`ts mst jmeuanup
eatocs phus puosse`tm,
quo angjettm`t aer mhhmmtan`tom`t
amttm gehedom eiossm`tphus
m`
sy`mriom, pnur `mttnymr angphætmgm`t hm se`i dm am peresotm, am qum
h‟ertïgoso`o`m smuhm `m pmut pes ceorm !
H‟eutmur du prïsm`t hovrm dm rmgædms e seuvï dm `ngjrmusms voms irêam
â amttm phe`tm, m` Ecroqum an`trm he geheroe mt eu Gmxoqum an`trm hm
Anvod-5?. Am dmr`omr, anggm tnus hms vorus dm iroppm, m` m`tre`t de`s
h‟nrie`osgm, goirm vmrs h‟o`tmsto` pnur s‟y rmprnduorm puos m`vefot hm
anrps (mt hms pnugn`s) < a‟mst prïaosïgm`t hâ, de`s h‟o`tmsto`, qum he Gærm
dm tnutms hms phe`tms h‟ïhogo`m goreauhmusmgm`t.
•  Rnur he iuïrosn` ; m`trm 5 mt : ireggms dm he phe`tm sïafïm,
1 cnos per knur, pm`de`t 9 knurs pnur he geheroe mt 5: knurs pnur
hm Anvod-5?. Mhhm pmut ëtrm prosm kusqu‟â u` gnos. @m dïpessmz
pes he dnsm quntodom``m rmangge`dïm. Mt ëtrm træs prudm`tm so
vnus ëtms m`amo`tm, â cnrtms dnsms vnus pnurromz pmrdrm hm jïjï.
•  M` prïvm`ton` ; m`trm 5 mt : ireggms, u`m cnos per knur, tnus hms
dmux knurs (evma amttm que`totï dms vohheims m`tomrs n`t ïtï iuïros
du pehudosgm m` Ecroqum).

:5
 

 
@NTM ; Hms o`irïdom`ts eatocs dm he phe`tm (eppmhïs chevn`nîdms) sm
dïiredm`t evma hm tmgps. He cmuohhm sïafïm sm an`smrvmre pm`de`t : e`s
so mhhm mst m`toærm mt 3 gnos so mhhm mst m` pnudrm. Mhhm pmut ïiehmgm`t ëtrm
jum m` o`cuson` < oh ceut ehnrs gmttrm : ireggms de`s u`m tessm mt y vmrsmr
dm h‟meu jnuohhe`tm (`m kegeos gmttrm he phe`tm dormatmgm`t de`s dm h‟meu
m` ïjuhhoton`). Hms 4 typms d‟Ertïgosm gm`ton``ïs ao-dmssus
cn`aton``m`t pnur tnutms hms gehedoms aotïms.

 Fuohm dm @oimhhm, @oimhhe Qetove (Eppmhïm smgm`am jï`om, augo`

`nor, mta.) 
Træs an``um dms e`aom`s pmuphms
du Gnym` Nrom`t, gm`ton``ïm
de`s h‟E`aom` Tmstegm`t mt de`s
he tredoton` Fïjreîqum, h‟Fuohm dm
@oimhhm mst hottïrehmgm`t ]@
ZMGÆDM GOZEAHM.
Hm Rrnpfætm Gefngmt doseot dm
amttm fuohm ; « Mhhm
« Mhhm iuïrot tnutms
hms gehedoms seuc he gnrt  ¼.
 ¼.
He saom`am gndmr`m ïtudom prïsm`tmgm`t sms angpnse`tms afogoqums mt
dïanuvrm evma stupïceaton` h‟ïtm`dum dm sms vmrtus.
Dmpuos hms tmgps hms phus rmauhïs kusqu‟â `ns knurs, oh mxostm dms gohhomrs
dm tïgnoi`eims eccorge`t qum h‟fuohm dm @oimhhm iuïrot tnutms hms
gehedoms, dmpuos hms gehedoms du aőur kusqu‟eu ae`amr mt hm QODE, m`
pesse`t per hms gehedoms du systægm doimstoc, hm doejætm, he tujmrauhnsm,
mta., mta. He hostm dm sms jom`ceots mst o`tmrgo`ejhm.
]` chean` dm amttm fuohm e ïtï trnuvï de`s he tngjm du Rferen` Ïiyptom`
Tnute`lfegn`.

::
 
 

 
•   Rnur he iuïrosn` ; prm`drm afequm knur m`trm u`m auohhærm â tfï
(= gh) mt trnos auohhærms tfï (5= gh) d‟Fuohm dm @oimhhm (eusso
eppmhïm Augo` @nor).
•   M` supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm ; eknutmr h‟fuohm nu hms ireo`s dm

Augo` @nor â he `nurroturm (sehedm, snupm, peo`, mta.).

Ie`ndmrge huaodug (Zmosfo m` kepn`eos, Hç`izfĬ m` afo`nos,
mta.) 
Eppmhï « hm afegpoi`n` dm
h‟oggnrtehotï ¼,  oh e eusso ïtï
`nggï hm « afegpoi`n` dm
h‟êgm nu dm h‟msprot ¼.

Am afegpoi`n`
e`aom`s rmgædms mst u`Gïdmao`m
dm he dms phus
Tredoton``mhhm afo`nosm mt
 kepn`eosm. Oh mst ïtudoï
o`tm`sovmgm`t per hms
saom`tocoqums de`s hms ]`ovmrsotïs esoetoqums
eso etoqums pnur sms prnproïtïs auretovms
goreauhmusms (e`to-o`cheggetnorm, e`toehhmrioqum, e`toae`aïroiæ`m,
e `toae`aïroiæ`m, iuïrot
hms iestrotms mt hms uhaærms d‟mstngea, hm systægm oggu`oteorm, hm aőur,
hms pnugn`s, mta., mta., mta.).
•   Rnur he iuïrosn` ; Kusqu‟â 52 ireggms du afegpoi`n` sma per
 knur (n` pmut eusso hm
h m prm`drm m` tmo`turm).
tmo`t urm).
•   M` supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm ; kusqu‟â = ireggms du afegpoi`n`
sma per knur.

:1
 

 
Aepsoaug E``uug (Rogm`t dm Aeym``m m` pnudrm) 
Epprïaoï dmpuos dms gohhomrs
d‟e``ïms pnur sn` pnuvnor
auretoc, hm pogm`t dm Aeym``m mst

an``u
pnur sedmaepeaotï
he saom`am gndmr`m
ïtn``e`tm mt
goreauhmusm â iuïror hms gehedoms
hms phus angphoquïms.
Hm pogm`t dm Aeym``m eatovm
h‟Ïhïgm`t cmu de`s hm anrps dn`t
oh nuvrm hms ae`eux `eturmhs, pfysoqums mt ï`mriïtoqums. Amhe pmrgmt â
h‟Msprot dm Som dm afeau` dm pï`ïtrmr hojrmgm`t de`s hm anrps eco` d‟m`
ïquohojrmr mt d‟m` `mttnymr hms ogpurmtïs.
Qms vmrtus sn`t `ngjrmusms ; oh angjet hm crnod, hm geh dm tëtm, oh mst
dïtnxocoe`t, e`toaneiuhe`t, e`toae`aïroiæ`m, e`tojeatïrom`, aoaetrose`t, oh
eatovm he aorauheton`, e``uhm hms ettequms aerdoequms m` qumhqums
sman`dms, mta. Gïhe`iï â d‟eutrms rmgædms (anggm per mxmgphm h‟Eoh) oh
hms eatovm mt hmur pmrgmt dm gomux pï`ïtrmr de`s hm anrps.
Dm tnus hms rmgædms, oh mst hm phus mccoaeam mt hm phus repodm pnur iuïror
h‟uhaærm mt he iestrotm. M` = go`utms oh e``uhm u`m arosm d‟uhaærm eoium, mt
pros 1 cnos per knur dm : â 4 smgeo`ms, oh iuïrot hms uhaærms hms phus tm`eams.
H‟orroteton` aeusïm per hm pogm`t dm Aeym``m mst u`oqum ; mhhm mst
repodmgm`t angjettum per h‟nrie`osgm, quo sïarætm dms guqumusms... mt
dn`a hm rmgædm. Oh mst ïiehmgm`t utohosï pnur tnutms snrtms dm gehedoms dm
h‟o`tmsto`, irêam eu gëgm gïae`osgm mt â sms eutrms prnproïtïs
ogprmsson``e`tms.
•   Rnur he iuïrosn` ; hm pogm`t dm Aeym``m dnot evnor eu gno`s ?2 222
u`otïs dm afehmur pnur ëtrm tntehmgm`t auretoc.

-  Gmttrm m` aepsuhm.
rmpes (dn`a eu tntehRrm`drm u`m per
1 aepsuhms aepsuhm
knur).= go`utms eve`t afequm

:4
 

 
-  ]`m dmgo-auohhïrïm â tfï (: ireggms) de`s u` dmgo vmrrm d‟meu
toædm m` ge`ime`t (kusqu‟â trnos cnos per knur).
-  Tmo`turm ; prm`drm u` chean` dm votrm dm =22 gh (u` dmgo-hotrm).
Hm rmgphor kusqu‟â he gnotoï evma hm Aeym``m m` pnudrm. Eknutmr
Ekn utmr
du Zfug kusqu‟â rmgphor angphætmgm`t hm chean` mt gïhe`imr.
Heossmr geaïrmr m`vorn` dmux smgeo`ms (u` gnos gexogug) m`
jresse`t hm chean` dm tmgps m` tmgps. Cohtrmr mt re`imr he
Tmo`turm. Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm per knur.
Seroeton` ; : perts dm Aeym``m, 5 pert dm Io`imgjrm rêpï co`, 5
pert d‟Eoh feafï co`.
Eutrm veroeton` ; Eknutmr 5 pert dm Aeym``m de`s he Tmo`turm
d‟Eoh (pnur : nu 1 perts d‟Eoh feafï co`).
•
  M` supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm ; eu inüt de`s he `nurroturm.

Aurauge
Nroio`eorm dm h‟Esom mt
eppertm`e`t â he cegohhm du
io`imgjrm, amttm phe`tm
goreauhmusm `nus vom`t dm he
Tmrrm Qeo`tm dms _nios.

He saom`am gndmr`m rman``eot hms

prnproïtïs auretovms du aurauge.
Dms gohhomrs d‟ïtudms rïehosïms
de`s hms gmohhmurms O`stotuton`s Qaom`tocoqums du gn`dm n`t dïgn`trï
qum hms mxtreots an`am`trïs dm aurauge sn`t phus eatocs qu‟u`m ire`dm
que`totï dm gïdoaegm`ts afogoqums mt am, pnur dms dozeo`ms dm gehedoms.
Snoao hms
h ms phus an``ums ; gehedoms
g ehedoms gm`tehms m` iï`ïreh (dïprmsson`,
Ehzfmogmr, epnphmxom…), gehedoms du systægm aerdon-vesauheorm (aőur,
afnhmstïrnh, fypmrtm`son` ertïromhhm, ertïronsahïrnsm), gehedoms du
systægm iestrn-o`tmsto`eh (sy`drngm dm h‟o`tmsto` Orrotejhm QOO, gehedom
:=
 

 
dm Arnf`). Oh mst eusso u` dïso`tnxoque`t pnur hm cnom mt hms rmo`s, utohm
de`s he Qahïrnsm m` Rhequms (QR), h‟ertfrotm, hm doejætm, pnur hms dnuhmurs
m` iï`ïreh (o`ahue`t hms jrühurms), gehedoms dm he pmeu, mta.
H‟mxtreot mst u` puosse`t e`to-o`cheggetnorm (m` prm`drm pnur tnutms
snrtms dm dnuhmurs â he pheam dm h‟ojuprncæ`m, h‟eaïtego`npfæ`m, hm
pereaïtegnh mt tnus ams e`ehiïsoqums afogoqums de`imrmux !). Oh mst eusso
e`totugnreh, e`toae`aïroiæ`m, e`tonxyde`t, e`toaneiuhe`t, e`tocn`ioqum mt
e`tojeatïrom`. Qmhn` hms ïtudms, se puosse`am mst guhtophoïm hnrsqu‟oh mst
pros m` mxtreot mt hnrsqu‟oh mst auoso`ï evma dm h‟fuohm nu du pnovrm. Dm hâ
h‟useim du aero dmpuos dms soæahms de`s h‟ert auho`eorm dm h‟O`dm (hm
aurauge ïte`t u` dms pro`aopeux o`irïdom`ts du aero).
•  Rnur he iuïrosn` ; u`m auohhærm dm h‟mxtreot nu dm he tmo`turm dm
aurauge de`s u` vmrrm d‟meu toædm m` ge`ime`t.
Rrm`drm u`m aepsuhm eux 4 fmurms pnur tnut typm dm gehedom,
pnur snuheimr he dnuhmur mt anggm e`to-o`cheggetnorm (hms
aepsuhms dm an`am`trï sm trnuvm`t de`s he phupert dms geieso`s
`eturostms).
•  M` supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm ; prm`drm hm aurauge eu inüt de`s he
`nurroturm afequm knur, (h‟o`irïdom`t eatoc sm an`am`trm dm
ge`oærm mxampton``mhhm hnrsqu‟oh mst afeuccï de`s h‟meu nu
h‟fuohm).

:3
 

 
Sm`o` dm Qmrpm`t
Dmpuos dms e``ïms `nus
m`smoi`n`s qum hms vm`o`s dms
smrpm`ts hms phus de`imurmux

iuïrossm`t hms gehedoms

doccoaohms anggm hms phus
hm QODE, he
Qahïrnsm m` Rhequms (QR), hm
Ae`amr, mta.
Hm pnuvnor iuïrossmur du vm`o` dm
smrpm`t ïteot træs an``u dms
Gïdmao`s dm h‟e`toquotï anggm Foppnaretm mt hms eutrms gïdmao`s
d‟eutrmcnos. Hm sygjnhm du smrpm`t utohosï kusqu‟euknurd‟fuo per he
gïdmao`m mt hms pfergeaoms hm dïgn`trm.
Eu gngm`t d‟ïarorm am hovrm, he saom`am gndmr`m mt hms m`trmprosms
pfergeamutoqums n`t dïkâ trnuvï, m` smarmt, dms rmgædms pnur hms phus
irevms gehedoms, tnuknurs de`s hm jut dm s‟m`roafor. M` Ehhmgei`m, u`
rmgædm â jesm dm vm`o` dm Anjre mst dïkâ m` vm`tm pnur iuïror he Qahïrnsm
m` Rhequms, u`m gehedom træs dïiï`ïretovm. De`s se cnrgm eirmssovm, m`
qumhqums e``ïms mhhm heossm hm peuvrm gehedm m` afeosm rnuhe`tm mt percnos
porm.
Dn`a, â totrm d‟o`cnrgeton` pnur hm cutur, `nus heossn`s sevnor eu hmatmur
qu‟oh y eure dms eve`amgm`ts goreauhmux irêam â he saom`am e`toqum. Hm
smrpm`t mst u` e`ogeh træs
træ s ïvnhutoc, m` rmheton` evma hm Cmu Ïhmatroqum dm
he Gærm @eturm, quo vojrm de`s tnutm he Arïeton`, anggm hm Cmu dm he
Lu`deho`o mt sn` e`totfæsm hm Lu`dertossmur (h‟fyp`ntosgm, Geye
h‟ohhuson`). Hm vm`o` dm smrpm`t pmut `nus iuïror dm `‟ogpnrtm qumhhm
gehedom, eusso irevm snot-mhhm nu `nus tumr, smhn` he dnsm.

:9
 

 
Q]RMZ EHOGM@TQ MT ZMGÆDMQ
Rnur an`to`umr `nus dn``mrn`s u`m hostm dm supmr ehogm`ts mt supmr
rmgædms. Amttm hostm, qunoqum ejn`de`tm, `‟mst pes angphætm, dm gëgm
qum he hostm dms gehedoms qum ams ehogm`ts iuïrossm`t.

 Eoh
H‟Eoh e dms prnproïtïs dm iuïrosn`
ogprmsson``e`tms mt jom` an``ums ;
a‟mst u` e`tojontoqum â herim spmatrm
(angphmt), u` e`to-o`cheggetnorm,
e`tojeatïrom`, e`tocn`ioqum, e`tovoreh,
e`toperesotm mt e`toae`aïroiæ`m.
e`t oae`aïroiæ`m.
Dmpuos dms gohhomrs d‟e``ïms, h‟Eoh mst utohosï pnur hm systægm
aerdonvesauheorm, pnur purocomr hm se`i mt ejeossmr he tm`son` ertïromhhm
eo`so qum hm afnhmstïrnh. Oh mst eusso jn` pnur hms pnugn`s, hm systægm
oggu`oteorm m` iï`ïreh, h‟ogpuosse`am, hms iroppms mt hm rfugm.
Qn` pnuvnor gïdoao`eh mst phus cnrt s‟oh mst an`snggï aru mt feafï.
Gïhe`iï eu aotrn`, â kmu`,
k mu`, a‟mst u` e`toperesotm puosse`t. He tmo`turm d‟eoh
(geaïrïm de`s h‟ehannh) mst eusso u` rmgædm dm prmgoærm hoi`m.
Oh y e phusomurs ge`oærms dm prm`drm h‟eoh m` rmgædm. Rro`aopehmgm`t ;
aru, auot de`s h‟fuohm (fuohm d‟eoh), mxtreot an`am`trï dm pfergeaom mt
h‟ehannh d‟eoh.

Hm S.G. Qegemh Eu` Ymnr dn``m u`m rmamttm pnur u` ehannh

eh annh d‟eoh ;

H‟ehannh d‟Eoh (nu Tmo`turm d‟Eoh) ; « Rohmr

« Rohmr 4 n`ams d‟eoh vonhmt mt hm
gmttrm â geaïrmr de`s u`m dmgo jnutmohhm dm rfug. M`tmrrmr he jnutmohhm
de`s u` homu m`snhmohhï dure`t 9 knurs an`sïautocs mt m`suotm prm`drm 52
inuttms eve`t hm rmpes, so a‟mst trnp, prm`drm smuhmgm`t 52 inuttms per
 knur. ¼ 
¼ 

:6
 

 
Seroeton` ; Rheamr : tessms d‟Eoh Sonhmt anupï co` de`s u`m jnutmohhm mt
sujgmrimr evma hm Zfug (dmux dnoits eu-dmssus). Epræs he geaïreton`
dm 9 knurs, anuhmr. Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm â tfï hm geto` â kmu`. Hms gehedoms
iuïroms per am rmgædm sn`t o``ngjrejhms.

N` pmut eknutmr du Rogm`t dm Aeym``m â he geaïreton` pnur euigm`tmr

hm pnuvnor dm pï`ïtreton` mt dm iuïrosn` dm h‟Eoh.

Amttm gëgm rmamttm s‟utohosm pnur prïpermr he TMO@T]ZM dm `‟ogpnrtm

qumhhm phe`tm.

 Eriohm Angmstojhm
]tohosïm dmpuos h‟e`toquotï pnur sn`
pnuvnor iuïrossmur dm he pmeu (useim
mxtmr`m) nu dohuïm de`s h‟meu (useim
o`tmr`m), h‟eriohm mst dïco`otovmgm`t u`
supmr rmgædm.
@n` smuhmgm`t peram qu‟mhhm dogo`um
h‟eaodotï iï`ïrehm du anrps, hm
`nurrosse`t dm smhs go`ïreux
o`dospm`sejhms pnur he se`tï, geos eusso peram
per am qu‟oh aehgm tnut hm systægm
doimstoc mt eiot anggm u` dïtnxocoe`t puosse`t.
Oh mxostm u` ire`d `ngjrm dm snrtms d‟eriohm angmstojhm, geos he phus
mccoaeam pnur sm dïjerressmr dms gïteux hnurds quo s‟eaauguhm`t de`s hm
anrps mt quo aeusm`t te`t dm gehedoms træs irevms (anggm h‟ehugo`oug
aeuse`t h‟Ehzfmogmr), a‟mst he [ïnhotfm. Ams gïteux hnurds quo o`cmstm`t
`ntrm anrps sn` u` vïrotejhm pnosn` quo `nus tum â pmtot cmu ; gmraurm,
phngj, ehugo`oug, aedgoug, ersm`oa, `oalmh, afrngm, chunrm… Oh mst
urim`t dm sm dïjerressmr dm amux-ao irêam â he [ïnhotfm, : cnos phus
mccoaeam qum hms eriohms hms phus mccoaeams. Oh dmvom`t ehnrs ogpnrte`t dm
jnorm jmeuanup d‟meu pm`de`t hm treotmgm`t, pnur qum hms h ms gïteux hnurds
aepturïs per he [ïnhotfm snom`t ceaohmgm`t ïhogo`ïs.

:?
 

 
 Esporo`m (trnuvïm de`s h‟ïanram du Qeuhm Jhe`a mt de`s he
Qporïm) 
H‟esporo`m mst u` e`ehiïsoqum `eturmh
qum hms afege`s mt hms gïdmao`s dm
h‟e`toquotï an``eosseom`t.
Mhhm e he aepeaotï d‟ïaheoraor
(chuodocomr) hm se`i, am quo e u` mccmt
gmrvmohhmux sur hms cn`aton`s votehms
du anrps, anggm per mxmgphm
euigm`tmr se tmgpïreturm pnur qum
hms m`zygms du systægm oggu`oteorm cn`aton``m`t phus mccoaeamgm`t.
Mhhm pmut ëtrm prosm pnur angjettrm ; vorus, iroppm, an`imston` o`tmsto`ehm,
systægm doimstoc hm`t, geuveosm aorauheton` se`iuo`m, prïvm`ton` an`trm
hms aeohhnts mt hms ettequms aerdoequms, pnur hm geh dm tëtm (so am `‟mst pes
per ge`qum d‟meu), e`to-o`cheggetnorm mt smrt dm prïvm`ton` an`trm hm
ae`amr. (@m pes prm`drm m` aes d‟fïgnrreiom aïrïjrehm mt d‟e`ïgom <
eo`so qu‟m` pmtotm que`totï dure`t he pïrondm gm`strumhhm dms cmggms.)
Oh mst tntehmgm`t dïan`smohhï dm prm`drm OJ]RZNRFÆ@M,
EAÏTEGO@NRFÆ@M, REZEAÏTEGNH mt ams snrtms dm gïdoaegm`ts
aer â he hn`ium ohs dïtruosm`t he se`tï. Dm phus, afequm e``ïm hmurs mccmts

sman`deorms `ïcestms m`treo`m`t he gnrt dm gohhomrs dm pmrsn``ms.

 Jnuohhn` dm pnuhmt (evma hïiugms mt aotrn`) 
Hm pnuvnor `utrotoc mt gëgm auretoc
dms jnuohhn`s m` iï`ïreh e
dmr`oærmgm`t ïtï rmdïanuvmrt per he
saom`am gndmr`m.
A‟mst u` ehogm`t edeptï â `‟ogpnrtm

qumhhm gehedom, te`t pnur snutm`or hm

12
 

 
systægm oggu`oteorm qum pnur eatovmr hms ihe`dms surrï`ehms
(rmspn`sejhm dm he votehotï), hm systægm doimstoc, mta.

Aeaen (aru nu `nor, evma pmu dm suarm geos pes trnp) 

He an`snggeton` dm aeaen rmgn`tm
eux e`aom`s mt m` pertoauhomr eux
Geyes quo hm vnyeom`t anggm u`m
jnossn` searïm mt h‟nccreom`t eux
Domux. Qnuvm`t, ohs hm gïhe`imeom`t
evma du Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.
Hms ïtudms hms phus rïam`tms n`t
dïgn`trï qum he an`snggeton` gndïrïm dm afnanhet dm quehotï (evma
pmu dm suarm mt se`s sevmur ertocoaomhhm `o eddotocs) mst u` supmr ehogm`t
pnur he se`tï du aőur m` iï`ïreh, he aorauheton` se`iuo`m, hms
dïsïquohojrms d‟fugmur, mt mst dm per se `eturm, u` e`toae`aïroiæ`m.
Angjo`ï evma hm Rogm`t dm Aeym``m sms pnuvnors auretocs sn`t
an`sodïrejhmgm`t guhtophoïs.

Aferjn`
De`s h‟fostnorm dm h‟fuge`otï, hm
prmgomr useim an``u du aferjn`
rmgn`tm eux E`aom`s Ïiyptom`s quo
h‟utohoseom`t anggm dïtnxocoe`t.
]`m auohhærm â tfï dm aferjn` eatovï
m` pnudrm, gïhe`iïm evma dm h‟meu,
dïso`tnxoqum hm anrps m` ejsnrje`t hms
jeatïroms `naovms, vï`ï`musms mt hms ïhïgm`ts afogoqums ïtre`imrs eu
anrps, anggm hms gïteux hnurds (træs `naocs), hms tnxo`ms, hms pmstoaodms,
mta. Oh pmut eusso ëtrm pros m` aepsuhms.

Hm aferjn` `mttnom mt cohtrm hm systægm `mrvmux, hm se`i, hms rmo`s, hm cnom,

hms o`tmsto`s mta.
15
 

 
Oh mst eusso utohosï dmpuos hms tmgps hms phus rmauhïs pnur cohtrmr h‟meu.

Aotrn`
A‟mst u`m træs irevm mrrmur dm `m pes
ge`imr du aotrn` phusomurs cnos per
smgeo`m !
Ceorm u`m hostm dms jom`ceots du aotrn`
s‟eværm ogpnssojhm. M` qumhqums pno`ts ;
oh dïseaodocom mt dïso`tnxoqum hm anrps
(anggm hm vo`eoirm dm aodrm dm pnggm).
Oh mst e`toperesotm, e`tovoreh, e`tojeatïrom`,
e `tojeatïrom`, e`tonxyde`t. Oh `mttnom hm cnom,
oh mst gei`ocoqum pnur hm pe`arïes, oh `mttnom hm se`i mt prïvom`t hms
gehedoms du aőur, oh euigm`tm hms dïcm`sms mt `nurrot hm systægm
oggu`oteorm. Oh mst ï`mriose`t, eodm â he doimston`, â h‟essogoheton` dms
votego`ms, mta.
Rnur an`smrvmr tnutms sms prnproïtïs, `nrgehmgm`t n` `m dnot pes hm
auorm, geos h‟eknutmr aru eu gngm`t dm ge`imr.
Hm prm`drm m` kus mst træs eve`teimux pnur he se`tï,
se`tï , oh ceot dms gmrvmohhms.
Rrm`drm hm kus d‟u` dmgo aotrn` nu d‟u` aotrn` angphmt de`s u` vmrrm
d‟meu evma dm he gïhessm nu du suarm `n` recco`ï (vnor gïhessm de`s amttm
gëgm smaton`). M` prm`drm u`m nu dmux cnos per knur (amhe rmgpheam hms
jnossn`s suarïms du anggmram quo sn`t u` vïrotejhm pnosn`).

1:
 

 
Anrnssnh
He cmuohhm dm Anrnssnh (mt kusqu‟â u`
amrteo` pno`t hm cruot, h‟ïanram, he
ireo`m mt he reao`m dm h‟erjrm), mst

herimgm`t
saom`tocoqums ïtudoïm
mt per hms
`eturnpetfms
gndmr`ms pnur sms surprm`e`tms
prnproïtïs dm iuïrosn` ;
e`toae`aïroiæ`m, e`totugnrehm, e`tovo-
rehm, e`toperesotm, e`torfugetosgehm, e`tospesgndoqum, e`todïprmssovm mt
sïdetovm.
Oh mst pnssojhm, per mxmgphm, dm hm an`snggmr m` tfï dm cmuohhm nu
d‟ïanram, mta.
Hm Anrnssnh mst træs utohosï per hms trojus d‟Ecroqum mt dm h‟Egezn`om pnur
prïvm`or mt iuïror hms gehedoms du aőur, hm ae`amr, hm doejætm, hms gehedoms
du pe`arïes, du systægm `mrvmux, mta.

Arægm Judwoi
Qmpt cnos `ngo`ïm pnur hm Rrox @njmh,
he Dnatmurm Ehhmge`dm Judwoi mst
euknurd‟fuo rman``um gn`doehmgm`t
pnur sms ïtudms sur he amhhuhm
nrie`oqum, mt pertoauhoærmgm`t sur he
jonafogom du ae`amr.
He Dnatmurm Judwoi e dïanuvmrt, eu
ire`d rmirmt dm phusomurs saom`tocoqums
gndmr`ms rmterdeteorms, qum hnrsqum hm vnhteim dm he amhhuhm jeossm, oh y e
eusso u`m afutm du `ovmeu d‟nxyiæ`m de`s he amhhuhm (nu Rre`e
Afrostoqum), mt dm hâ que`totïs dm gehedoms, dmpuos he iroppm kusqu‟eu
ae`amr huo-gëgm.

11
 

 
He rmamttm du Dnatmurm Judwoi mst tmhhmgm`t sogphm qu‟mhhm mst
dïan`amrte`tm. He doccoauhtï mst phutôt dm trnuvmr dms o`irïdom`ts creos,
`eturmhs nu gëgm jon. Arægm Judwoi ; dmux perts (nu 4 auohhærms) dm
crngeim creos nu yninurt `eturmh mt u`m pert (nu : auohhærms) d‟fuohm dm
ho` (hms dmux o`irïdom`ts nrie`oqums) < gïhe`imr kusqu‟â am qum h‟fuohm
s‟o`anrpnrm.
Rrm`drm hm geto` eu dïkmu`mr (mhhm pmut ëtrm gïhe`iïm evma dms aïrïehms,
dms cruots nu am qum vnus eogmz).

 Mxtreot dm Rïpo`s dm Regphmgnussm

]` rmgædm uhtrepuosse`t pnur
ïredoqumr hms jeatïroms, cn`ius
(afegpoi`n`s), vmrs mt peresotms. Hms
tmsts aho`oqums sn`t ogprmsson``e`ts.
Euau`m jeatïrom dm rïsostm, ehnrs qum
hms amhhuhms seo`ms rmstm`t o`eccmatïms.
]seim o`tmr`m mt mxtmr`m.
]` e`tojontoqum mt purocoaetmur dm prmgoærm hoi`m ! Mt quo smrt eusso pnur
errëtmr he doerrfïm mt iuïror he typfnîdm !
Dnsm pnur iuïrosn` ; dm 5= â :2 inuttms de`s u` dmgo-vmrrm d‟meu, 1 cnos
per knur.

Cmuohhms Smrtms Angmstojhms

(Ïpo`erds, jmttm â aerdm, possm`hot, lehm nu afnu crosï, nrtom, jrnanho,
m`dovm, `dnhï nu vmr`n`oe, ehiums…) 
Ge`imr dms cmuohhms vmrtms phusomurs cnos per smgeo`m, mst u` supmr
ehogm`t quo prngmt u`m hn`ium vom m` se`tï (phus mhhms sn`t egærms,
gomux a‟mst !).

14
 

 
Hmurs o`arnyejhms prnproïtïs cn`t dms
cmuohhms vmrtms u` ehogm`t prïvm`toc dm
prmgomr nrdrm an`trm u`m que`totï dm
gehedoms, mt gëgm pnur he iuïrosn`.

Mhhms
smhs sn`t rmgphoms(d‟nhoin-ïhïgm`ts),
go`ïreux dm votego`ms mt dm
d‟e`tonxyde`ts (an`smrvetmurs
`eturmhs dms amhhuhms), mhhms sn`t
e`toae`aïroiæ`ms. A‟mst u` aedmeu pnur hm systægm doimstoc, mhhms
cnrtocom`t hm se`i, `mttnom`t hm cnom mt dïseaodocom`t hm anrps m` iï`ïreh per
hmur mccmt ehaeho` `eturmh.

Cruots dm pehgomrs
He `nox dm Anan mt sn` fuohm, hm cruot
(Jeatros  iesopems),
du pehgomr pëafm (Jeatros
h‟fuohm dm pehgm ecroaeo`m  ( Mhemos
 Mhemos
iuo`mm`sos)   `n` recco`ïms `o
iuo`mm`sos)
tre`scnrgï per h‟o`dustrom, hm cruot du
pehgomr-jêafm ( Geurotoe
 Geurotoe chmxunse)
chmxunse)
mta. sn`t dms supmr ehogm`ts an``us
m`trm eutrms pnur hmur fuohm dm quehotï.

Ohs `nurrossm`t hm systægm rmprnduatoc (cmrtohotï mt vorohotï), hm aőur, hms

ertærms, euigm`tm`t hm gïtejnhosgm, ohs sn`t roafms m` votego`ms dm tnutms
snrtms mt sn`t dms ehogm`ts træs ï`mriose`ts.
E`aom``mgm`t ohs ïteom`t utohosïs m` Ecroqum mt m` Ïiyptm pnur iuïror dm
phusomurs gehedoms mt pnur euigm`tmr he votehotï
vo tehotï du anrps m` iï`ïreh.

1=
 

 
Io`imgjrm
Zeao`m afo`nosm per mxamhhm`am, eusso
an``um dms e`aom`s gïdmao`s dm
h‟O`dm, dm he Rmrsm mt dm tnus hms peys

Esoetoqums mt d‟Murnpm. nu
de`s h‟ehogm`teton` N` h‟utohoseot
anggm
rmgædm. Hm Io`imgjrm mst u`
o`irïdom`t supmr puosse`t pnur he
aorauheton` se`iuo`m, he doimston`, hms pnugn`s, hms coævrms mt hms
rmcrnodossmgm`ts, he puosse`am smxumhhm, mta.
Hm Io`imgjrm gïhe`iï eu aotrn` mt eu gomh d‟ejmohhm prnaurm u` rmgædm
goreahm pnur tnutms hms gehedoms du Qystægm Zmsporetnorm (Snor (Snor
 Rnugn`s).
 Rnugn`s ).

 Fuohm d‟Nhoje`
An``um de`s h‟fostnorm dmpuos h‟E`aom``m Ïiyptm, hms ireo`s d‟Nhoje`
n`t ïtï utohosïms anggm m`am`s pnur percugmr hms pretoqums gystoqums,
ïhmvmr hms pm`sïms mt hms ïgnton`s.
Amttm Fuohm e dm ire`dms prnproïtïs dm
iuïrosn` ; mhhm mst e`tosmptoqum,
dïso`cmate`tm, aergo`etovm (dogo`um
hms iez), aoaetrose`tm, doimstovm,
dourïtoqum, mggï`einium, e`to-
o`cheggetnorm, e`tovomohhosse`tm,
e`toae`aïrmusm, mxpmatnre`tm,
sïdetovm, tn`oqum. Mhhm eodm eu jn` cn`aton``mgm`t du systægm
oggu`oteorm mt dm he se`tï juaaehm. Mhhm angjet hms prnjhægms
rmsporetnorms, hm strmss, h‟e`xoïtï, hms rfugetosgms, h‟ertfrotm…

13
 

 
 Fuohm d‟Nhovm (mt eutrms fuohms dm quehotï)
Qmhn` hms Irmas, h‟Nhovm cut u` aedmeu
dms Domux. M` vïrotï, h‟Fuohm d‟Nhovm
mst an``um euknurd‟fuo pnur

prnhn`imr he vom…
A‟mst u` e`to-o`cheggetnorm (mhhm
rïduot he dnuhmur anggm
h‟ojuprncæ`m) mhhm mst jï`ïcoqum pnur
hm aőur, hms ertoauheton`s mt tnut hm
systægm aerdonvesauheorm (mhhm
ejeossm hm afnhmstïrnh, mt he tm`son`
ertïromhhm).

Mhhm mst jï`ïcoqum

pe`arïes, pnur hm amrvmeu,
hm cnom, h‟o`tmsto`, hm
mta. Mhhm
mst eusso e`tonxyde`tm mt e`toae`aïro-
iæ`m, mt jn``m pnur he se`tï gm`tehm m` iï`ïreh (mhhm rïduot hm Rerlo`sn`,
h‟Ehzfmogmr, he dïgm`am, mta.). Mhhm mst eusso jn``m pnur he pmeu.

 Fuohm dm cnom dm Gnrum (Ngïie 1 mt Sotego`m D) 

Zmgædm mt supphïgm`t jom` an``u
dms ire`ds-perm`ts de`s prmsqum tnus
hms peys du gn`dm, h‟Fuohm dm cnom dm
Gnrum mst u`m vïrotejhm snuram dm
se`tï irêam â sms puosse`tms fuohms
Ngïie 1 angjo`ïms â u`m
ogprmsson``e`tm que`totï dm
Sotego`m D (he Sotego`m du
« Qnhmoh ¼).
H‟Ngïie 1 angjo`ïm â he Sotego`m D treveohhm
tr eveohhm puosseggm`t sur
h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm mt hms Fnrgn`ms du Amrvmeu, essurm he kmu`mssm, he
se`tï gm`tehm, hm jn`fmur mt hm jom`-ëtrm m` iï`ïreh.
19
 

 
Mhhm mst eusso træs an``um pnur iuïror jmeuanup dm gehedoms… du aaőur, őur,
dms ertoauheton`s, du crnod, mta. A‟mst
A‟m st h‟e`todïprmssmur hm phus puosse`t quo
mxostm mt oh mst dm snuram `eturmhhm !
Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm â snupm per knur.
k nur.

Q‟oh `‟mst pes pnssojhm d‟njtm`or amttm fuohm `eturmhhm, oh mst pnssojhm dm
afmrafmr u`m eutrm snuram d‟Ngïie 1, anggm hm Qeugn` Qeuveim mt hm
angjo`mr evma u` supphïgm`t dm Sotego`m D (go`ogug 5222 ]O per
 knur !).
Amhe mst spïaoehmgm`t mssm`tomh mt gëgm o`an`tnur`ejhm de`s hms peys du
`nrd nu dm h‟mxtrëgm sud dm he phe`ætm.

 Ondm
]` rmgædm dm prmgoærm hoi`m an`trm
he cetoium afrn`oqum, hm arïto`osgm, hm
vomohhossmgm`t prïgeturï, mta., oh e ïtï
dïgn`trï qum h‟Ondm ceot pertom du
smarmt dm he hn`iïvotï afmz hms pmuphms
dm he gmr (dn`t hm Kepn`) mt oh e ïtï
eknutï de`s hm smh de`s dm `ngjrmux
peys dü â u`m aerm`am afmz hms
pnpuheton`s m` iï`ïreh.
He snuram he phus ceaohm, ïan`ngoqum
mt puosse`tm mst hm Sermaf, geos
ettm`ton`, oh `m ceut pes dïpessmr he
dnsm ! M` ceot mhhm verom pnur afequm
o`dovodu, smhn` h‟ehogm`teton` m` iï`ïreh, so hm smh an`snggï m` an`tom`t,
mta. @nus dïan`smohhn`s u` supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm m` aepsuhm quo
dïpessmreot 422 gai (θi nu goarnireggms) per knur, geos u`
supphïgm`t dm 522 â :22 gai mst ejsnhugm`t `ïamsseorm so vntrm smh `‟m`
`‟mst pes eddoton``ï.

16
 

 
 Kmü`m (mt `mttnyeim) 
Hm kmü`m mst u` nutoh puosse`t pnur `mttnymr
hm anrps, huo pmrgmttrm dm dïaressmr hms tossus
mt hms systægms mt gëgm euigm`tmr se
votehotï.
Oh ceut sevnor Kmü`mr, que`d hm ceorm mt
anggm`t hm ceorm. ]` knur, trnos knurs, smpt
 knurs mt kusqu‟â `muc knurs < geos de`s ams
dmux dmr`omrs aes, n` hm ceot smuhmgm`t so n`
sm`t phus dm cnram mt d‟ï`mriom â he co` qu‟eu
dïjut du kmü`m.
@nus dmvn`s tnuknurs jnorm dm h‟meu dure`t
hm kmü`m (mt dms kus `eturmhs so dïsorï).
Oh mst eusso pnssojhm dm angjo`mr evma u` `mttnyeim. Snoao u` mxtreot
o`tïrmsse`t d‟u`m an`cïrm`am du S.G. Qegemh Eu` Ymnr  sur hm
Zekmu`ossmgm`t ;
« Geos pessn`s â he qumston` du Kmü`m. Oh mst `ïamsseorm, `m smreot-am
qu‟u`m cnos per e``ïm, dm ceorm u` KMÜ@M QAOM@TOCOU]M, evma hm jut
dm `mttnymr h‟mstngea. Qo vnus vnuhmz u`m cnrgm dm kmü`m ïsntïroqum mt
saom`tocoqum mxeatm (pnur purocomr h‟nrie`osgm, hm `mttnymr dm tnutm snrtm
dm pnurroturm, dm putrïceaton` mt dm sehmtï), hm ceorm dm he cnrgm suove`tm
suove`tm ;
smpt knurs (angprm`mz-hm jom`) afequm e``ïm, u`m cnosc nos per e``ïm. Dure`t
hm kmü`m n` ge`im h‟Eoh, geos dm h‟eoh pur, prnprm, se`s hm auoso`mr < eo`so
eu `eturmh, aru, mt du K]Q DM AOTZN@.
 Hms fnggms pnurrn`t jnorm hm kus dm aotrn` pur se`s hm gïhe`imr de`s
h‟meu, u`m cnos per knur, mt hms eutrms pmuvm`t gïhe`imr h‟meu evma hm
aotrn`. Hms cmggms, dn`a, prm`drn`t dm h‟meu pur gïhe`iïm â du aotrn`,
 pes dm aotrn` pur, oh dnot ëtrm gïhe`iï evma dm h‟meu. Mhhms utohosmrn`t
gno`s dm aotrn` mt phus d‟meu. Reram qum he cmggm mst u` pmu dïhoaetm,
 per reppnrt eu aotrn` ; hm anrps dm he cmggm `m rïeiot pes dm he gëgm

1?
 

 
ge`oærm qum amhuo dm h‟fnggm. Mhhm dnot prm`drm tnut eu phus, qumhqums
inuttms dm aotrn` de`s h‟meu mt a‟mst tnut, rom` dm phus.
Km `m vnudreos pes, `n` phus, qum vnus anggm`aomz evma u` kmü`m hn`i,
`n`. Rer mxmgphm, vnus pnuvmz ceorm (so vnus hm vnuhmz, â h‟e``ïm
dïjute`tm, h‟e``ïm 5?91, u` kmü`m dm amttm aetïinrom, u` smuh knur, rom`
dm phus.
 Dure`t hm knur,
knur, vnus cmrmz vns trnos jn`s rmpes evma dm purms inussms
d‟eoh, u`m jnossn` cnrtm dm aotrn` eu hmvmr mt hm rmstm dm he knur`ïm, dm
h‟meu evma du aotrn` < hms cmggms, u`oqumgm`t u` pmu, qumhqums inuttms
dm aotrn` de`s dm h‟meu mt dure`t hm knur dm h‟meu evma du aotrn` mt dms
inussms d‟eoh. ]`m smuhm cnos, u` knur rom` dm phus.
 Oh mst aheor qum hm aotrn` mt h‟eoh vn`t m` tmrgo`mr evma tnutms hms
 putrïceaton`s quo sm cnrgm`t de`s h‟o`tmsto`, prnduots
prnduots dms dovmrs
ehogm`ts < ohs
o hs vn`t m` co`or evma hms peresotms o`tmsto`eux, qum `nus evn`s
m` oggm`sm que`totï de`s h‟mstngea, de`s hms o`tmsto`s, mta. < ceorm u`
`mttnyeim, dn`a dm h‟uso`m, peram qum h‟mstngea mst anggm he reao`m
d‟nÿ sm `nurrot h‟erjrm dm h‟nrie`osgm
h‟nrie`osgm mt oh ceut hm `mttnymr
`mttnymr..
 Dn`a, vnus anggm`amr
anggm`amrmz, mz, evma u` knur dm kmü`m dure`t h‟e``ïm 5?91 <
dure`t h‟e``ïm 94, dmux knurs (evma am typm dm kmü`m) < dure`t h‟e``ïm
9=, trnos < mt eo`so, afequm e``ïm m` euigm`te`t d‟u` knur kusqu‟â
ettmo`drm `muc knurs. Epræs `muc e`s, eutrmgm`t dot â h‟o`tïromur dm 52

e`s,
e``ïmvnus pnurrmz
< afequm e``ïman`to`umr evma Afequm
`muc knurs… dms kmü`ms dm`muc
e``ïm `mucknurs
knursâ jesm
afequm
dm
aotrn` mt d‟eoh, mt km vnus iere`tos qum vnus pnuvmz errovmr â rekmu`or
vntrm nrie`osgm, mt amux quo sn`t kmu`ms, pmuvm`t sm geo`tm`or kmu`m
anggm ohs sn`t, dure`t phusomurs e``ïms mt tnuknurs kmu`ms.
Am `‟mst pes dm he vomohhmssm, so`n` dm h‟usurm mt rom` dm phus qum dm
h‟usurm dms amhhuhms nrie`oqums,
nrie`oqums, nu gomux dot ; ]`m pmrsn``m iespohhm hms
amhhuhms, hms dïtïronrm gosïrejhmgm`t mt `nus `m rman`struosn`s pes
h‟nrie`osgm per oi`nre`am. Geos pnssïde`t u`m Qeimssm, afeau` pmut,

42
 

 
 perceotmgm`t, arïmr dm `nuvmhhms amhhuhms mt sm geo`tm`or kmu`m, mt s‟oh mst
vomux, rmtrnuvmr he kmu`mssm.
 @‟nujhomz pes qum vnus pnuvmz afnosor smpt knurs dm kmü`m nu `muc knurs.
knurs.
Snus afnosossmz, afnosossmz, hnrsqum vnus errovmz eu gexogug ! ¼

 Heot Aru (mt sms snus-prnduots ; _ninurt `eturmh, Crngeim,

Lïcor…)
Hm heot mst u` dms gmohhmurs mxmgphms
dm ; Rhus a‟mst `eturmh, gomux a‟mst !
Uue`d hm heot mst o`dustroehosï, gëgm
s‟oh rmssmgjhm â u` hoquodm jhe`a
eppmhï « heot ¼, ée `‟e rom` â vnor.

Hm heot aru dm he veafm e dms prnproïtïs

ogprmsson``e`tms ; votego`ms, smhs
go`ïreux, m`zygms doimstovms, prnjontoqums (mssm`tomh â he se`tï dm
h‟o`tmsto` mt du systægm oggu`oteorm), mta. ]`m vreom anr`m d‟ejn`de`am
dm he Gærm @eturm.
Hm heot aru `n`-jnuohho iuïrot dïco`otovmgm`t h‟o`tnhïre`am eu heatnsm, dm
hequmhhm snuccrm te`t dm im`s, â aeusm dm h‟o`imston`
h ‟o`imston` dure`t te`t d‟e``ïms
dm heot mt dm prnduots heotomrs o`dustroehosïs (h‟fngniï`ïoseton` mst he

pro`aopehm aeusm).
]`m cnos jnuohho oh anggm`am dïkâ â pmrdrm sms prnproïtïs. ]`m cnos
fngniï`ïosï, oh e pmrdu tnutm se jonafogom `eturmhhm. Co`ehmgm`t, suotm â
tmhhmgm`t dm tre`scnrgeton`s per h‟o`dustrom, du heot oh `m huo rmstm qum hm
`ng !
Hm heot aru (dm veafm, dm afævrm nu dm gnutn`) mt sms snus-prnduots
`eturmhs sn`t dïco`otovmgm`t dms supmr ehogm`ts.

45
 

 
 Geae
Rrnvm`e`t dms gn`tei`ms du Rïrnu,
am supmr ehogm`t u`oqum mst u`m
vïrotejhm cn`teo`m dm knuvm`am,
spïaoehmgm`t
dm sn` eaton` pnur he cmggm,
dormatm â aeusm
sur hms nrie`ms
smxumhs mt sur hm systægm rmprnduatoc.
@nus sevn`s jom` qum h‟Ï`mriom
Qmxumhhm mst â he jesm dm he se`tï du anrps mt amhe ceot dm he Geae `n`
smuhmgm`t u` ehogm`t provohïioï, geos
geo s eusso u` rmgædm pnur u`m que`totï
dm geux, anggm h‟o`cmrtohotï, hms dnuhmurs gm`strumhhms, hms sygptôgms
prïgm`strumhs, he gï`npeusm, mta.

 Gïdoteton`, Mxmraoams dm Zmsporeton`

Zmsporeton` mt Qomstm
He saom`am eatumhhm mst m`co`
m`treo` dm rmdïanuvror hms
gmrvmohhms dms seims d‟eutrmcnos
sur he gïdoteton` mt hms mxmraoams
dm rmsporeton`.
Ohs dn``m`t gïgnorm,
an`am`treton`, arïetovotï, ï`mriom, prïsm`am, prnduatovotï, aehgm, ohs
ïquohojrm`t he tm`son` ertïromhhm, iuïrossm`t dm h‟o`sng`om mt rmvotehosm`t
angphætmgm`t hm anrps mt h‟Msprot eco` dm prïvm`or tnutms snrtms dm
gehedoms.
Oh succot dm 5= go`utms dm rmsporeton` prncn`dm mt dm dïtm`tm per knur, dm
5= go`utms dm gïdoteton` (rmhexmr hms gusahms, amssmr dm pm`smr, ëtrm
prïsm`t) mt dm :2 go`utms dm somstm de`s h‟epræs-godo.
Mccmatovmgm`t, he somstm mst ïiehmgm`t ïtudoïm dms saom`tocoqums quo n`t

dïgn`trï
egïhonrmr sms jï`ïcoams
he vum, mta. o`arnyejhms, tmh qum jeossmr he tm`son` ertïromhhm,

4:
 

 
 Gïhessm (eusso hm suarm jru` nu jrut)
Ruosse`t e`toeaodm irêam â sms smhs
go`ïreux ehaeho`s (gei`ïsoug,
pntessoug, cmr, aehaoug, votego`m J-
3,
dnotmta.). H‟u`oqum
utohosmr hm suarm ge`oærm dn`t n`
mst snus cnrgm dm
gïhessm nu dm suarm jru`, jrut nu
gëgm rnux. Rhus oh mst cn`aï, gmohhmur
oh mst. (He aessn`edm dms peys
`nrdoqum mst du suarm jhe`a recco`ï,
recco `ï, gïhe`iï evma dm he gïhessm, mt `‟mst
dn`a pes an`smohhïm).
He Gïhessm pmut ëtrm utohosïm `n` smuhmgm`t pnur dïseaodocomr hm anrps,
geos mhhm ceot eusso dms gmrvmohhms pnur hm se`i, m` ïhmve`t hm `ovmeu dm
cmr (angjet dn`a h‟e`ïgom), m` ïhmve`t hm `ovmeu dm pntessoug, mta. Mhhm
mst utohm pnur hms ns, pnur hm doejætm, he an`stopeton`, he dïprmsson`, hm
ae`amr (a‟mst u` puosse`t e`tonxyde`t), pnur hms afmvmux, mta.
Qornp nu Gomh dm Quarm ; Jnuohhor 5 li dm Quarm jru` nu jrut dure`t 52 â
5= go`utms evma : vmrrms d‟meu mt hm kus d‟u` aotrn` (nu dm : pmtots
aotrn`s). Gmttrm hm sornp eu rïcroiïretmur. (Am prnamssus, evma hm aotrn`
auot, an`vmrto hm suarnsm m` ihuansm mt cruatnsm, : o`irïdom`ts jmeuanup
phus seo`s qum hm suarnsm).

 Gomh (pur, evma gndïreton`, mt sms snus-prnduots tmhs qum hm

Rnhhm`, he Imhïm Znyehm mt hm Rrnpnhos)
Hm gomh e tnuknurs ïtï an`sodïrï
anggm u` ehogm`t dms Domux.
Ïte`t hm `mater dms chmurs, oh rïu`ot
se`s euau` dnutm hms prnproïtïs
ïtfïroqums nu ï`mriïtoqums træs
recco`ïms.

41
 

 
Uue`d n` prm`d u`m auohhmrïm dm gomh, m` u`m fmurm n` prnduot he
h e gëgm
que`totï dm se`i.
Qnus tnutms sms cnrgms, a‟mst u` ï`mriose`t puosse`t, m` phus dm iuïror hms
hm s
gehedoms anggm hms rmcrnodossmgm`ts, hms o`cmaton`s dovmrsms (dm he

inrim,
systægmrmsporetnorms,
oggu`oteorm m`dm iï`ïreh.
he pmeu), hms ehhmrioms. Dm phus, oh votehosm hm

 Gnro`ie
He supmr puosse`tm votego`m vmrtm ; he
Gnro`ie mst u`m dms phe`tms hms phus
`utrotovms du gn`dm !
Tnutms hms pertoms dm he phe`tm sn`t

angmstojhms, hms ireo`ms,

reao`m. Ampm`de`t, am sn`thehmstoim mt he
cmuohhms
quo sn`t hm phus
ph us an`snggïms.
Euknurd‟fuo n` he rmtrnuvm m` supphïgm`t, m` pnudrm, geos de`s amrteo`s
peys n` he an`snggm creàafm (m` Egïroqum du Qud mt m` Ecroqum per
mxmgphm).
He Gnro`ie mst u`m snuram goreauhmusm dm votego`ms, go`ïreux, mta. Oh
mst gehfmurmux qum amttm phe`tm snot pmu an``um, `n` smuhmgm`t peram
qu‟mhhm e u` ire`d
dm geh`utroton`, pntm`tomh
geos d‟egïhonrmr
eusso peram qu‟mhhm he
sm se`tï
auhtovmdms im`s
træs quo snuccrm`t
ceaohmgm`t.

 @nox mt Ireo`ms (jhï, afoe, ireo`ms dm ho`, dm afe`vrm, dm

aotrnuohhm, `nox, ege`dms, `nox du Jrïsoh, `nox dm aeknu...) 
Tnutms hms ireo`ms mt hms `nox pnssædm`t u`m cnram votehm fnrs du anggu`
peram qu‟mhhms sn`t dntïms du pnuvnor dm rmprnduaton` dm he vom. Mhhms n`t
dn`a u` træs ire`d ïquohojrm dms 4 ïhïgm`ts (Tmrrm, Meu, Eor, Cmu) eo`so

44
 

 
qum de`s hmurs an`stotue`ts
afogoqums ; votego`ms, prntïo`ms,
go`ïreux, eaodm ires… anggm smuhm
he @eturm seot hm ceorm !

Mhhms
supmrs sn`t se`s; afoe,
ehogm`ts euau`ho`,dnutm dms
afe`vrm,
aotrnuohhm, `nox, ege`dms, `nox du
Jrïsoh, `nox dm aeknu, mta.
Dm gëgm, amrteo`ms smgm`ams anggm hm jhï, hm tnur`msnh, hm snke…
que`d n` hms ceot imrgmr, dmvom``m`t aferiïms dm puosse`tms Ï`mrioms
Afrostoqums, pnur hm phus ire`d jom` dm amux mt amhhms quo hms
an`snggm`t.

Rrnjontoqums
Qnuram ogprmsson``e`tm dm se`tï
pnur hms o`tmsto`s, hms
prnjontoqums n`t dïgn`trï hmur
aepeaotï â rmiï`ïrmr he chnrm
o`tmsto`ehm mt dn`a he se`tï dms
o`tmsto`s mt du anrps m` iï`ïreh…
u`m `ïamssotï ejsnhum pnur he
hn`iïvotï !
Uum am snot m` aepsuhm (supphïgm`t ehogm`teorm),
eh ogm`teorm), he afnuarnutm `eturmhhm
se`s eddotocs, hm yenurt `eturmh, hm lïcor, hm lngjuafe… (mt tnus hms
hïiugms cmrgm`tïs `eturmhhmgm`t m` iï`ïreh), ohs sn`t o`an`tnur`ejhms
de`s vntrm ehogm`teton`.

4=
 

 
Qporuho`m
Amt o`arnyejhm supphïgm`t
votego`oqum ïteot an`snggï dmpuos
h‟ïpnqum dms Eztæqums mt sürmgm`t
eve`t. Mhhm m`
e`aom``mgm`t ïteot eusso an``um
Ecroqum.
M` rïehotï, he Qporuho`m mst u`m
jeatïrom (mt `n` u`m ehium, gëgm so
mhhms sm rmssmgjhm`t jmeuanup) quo ire`dot de`s hms heas mt quo mst
auhtovïm euknurd‟fuo de`s hm gn`dm m`tomr.
Mhhm mst træs roafm m` prntïo`ms, votego`ms mt smhs go`ïreux.
Qmhn` amrteo`ms ïtudms, he Qporuho`m stoguhm hm systægm oggu`oteorm,
rïiuherosm he tm`son` ertïromhhm, rïduot hm teux dm afnhmstïrnh mt dogo`um hm
rosqum d‟mgjnhom aïrïjrehm. Angjo`ïm evma hm sïhï`oug mhhm pnssædm u`
pnuvnor e`toae`aïroiæ`m.

Quge nu Io`sm`i Jrïsohom`

Irêam â he seimssm dms Afege`ms dm
h‟Egezn`om he reao`m eppmhïm Quge
(quo soi`ocom « pnur tnus ¼) mst
rman``um pnur sms vestms pnuvnors
auretocs mt sn` pntm`tomh edeptetoc.
Amrteo`s h‟eppmhhm`t hm « Io`sm`i
Jrïsohom` ¼, gëgm s‟ohs `m sn`t pes dm
he gëgm cegohhm.
Qn` pnuvnor d‟edepteton` de`s hm anrps fugeo` stoguhm hm systægm
oggu`oteorm mt euigm`tm hm `ovmeu d‟ï`mriom pnur angjettrm he cetoium,
hm strmss, mt tnutms hms gehedoms m` iï`ïreh.

43
 

 
Anggm rmgædm `eturmh oh smrt â treotmr mt prïvm`or hm ae`amr, he arnosse`am
dms tugmurs, hm doejætm, h‟ogpuosse`am smxumhhm, mt tnutms hms gehedoms dm
he pmeu.

Tnansf
Eppmhï he « pï`oaohho`m `eturmhhm ¼ dms
E`dms, a‟mst u` rmgædm (mt u`
ehogm`t) quo `nus vom`t dms O`aes.
Træs an``u eu Rïrnu, n` hm trnuvm m`
vm`tm hojrm eu `ovmeu o`tmr`eton`eh sur
O`tmr`mt.
Oh mst an`stotuï dm pnggms dm tmrrm, mt percnos dm geîs, cmrgm`tïs dure`t

dms gnos mtsn`t

jï`ïcoams dmsoggm`sms.
e ``ïms. Qnuram `eturmhhm dm Rï`oaohho`m, sms prnproïtïs mt
e``ïms.

Oh eiot anggm e`tojeatïrom`, pnur hms o`cmaton`s jrn`afoqums, hms iroppms,

hms p`mugn`oms, hms o`cmaton`s iestrn-o`tmsto`ehms, mt mst eusso aoaetrose`t.
Rnur hms iestrotms mt hms uhaærms d‟mstngea, he cero`m dm Tnansf dn``m
iï`ïrehmgm`t d‟mxamhhm`ts rïsuhtets.
Oh eodm â rm`cnramr hm systægm oggu`oteorm. Oh mst eusso utohosï pnur
euigm`tmr he tmgpïreturm anrpnrmhhm.
Oh mst an``u pnur prïvm`or h‟nstïnpnrnsm mt rm`cnramr he chnrm o`tmsto`ehm,
eode`t eo`so â he doimston` dms ehogm`ts.
Oh mst jï`ïcoqum pnur treotmr hms o`cmaton`s rï`ehms, pnur hms fïgnrrnîdms
mt tnut hm systægm doimstoc m` iï`ïreh.
Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm dm cero`m de`s u` vmrrm d‟meu toædm â kmu`.

49
 

 
So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh (So`eoirm dm Rnggm)
]`m que`totï ogprmsson``e`tm dm
gehedoms gndmr`ms sn`t dums eu ceot
qum he `nurroturm gndmr`m, he
an`tego`eton` mt gëgm hm strmss
eaodocom`t tmrrojhmgm`t hm anprs. Amttm
eaodocoaeton` rn`im hottïrehmgm`t hm
anrps.
Dm gëgm qum hm aotrn`, hm vo`eoirm dm
pnggm `eturmh (pur, se`s euau` eddotoc afogoqum, anhnre`t, mta.)
dïseaodocom hm anrps m` iï`ïreh mt per an`sïqum`t prïvom`t dm phusomurs
gehedoms ; a‟mst u` e`tojeatïrom`, oh dossnut hms ireossms (pmrtm dm pnods),
rïiuherosm hm suarm de`s hm se`i, eodm â he doimston`, stoguhm he se`tï du
systægm doimstoc (cnom, rmo`s, o`tmsto`s, mstngea, mta.), rïduot hms rosqums
dm ae`amr (per sn` eaton` e`toeaodm), prïvom`t mt gëgm
g ëgm dogo`um hms lystms
dms nveorms, mta.
Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm de`s u` pmu d‟meu â kmu` hm geto`, mt so `ïamsseorm,
ceorm dm gëgm hm snor eve`t dm sm anuafmr.

Sotego`ms (mt supphïgm`ts, m`zygms doimstovms, prnjontoqums,

mta.)
Qo n` `m hms rmtrnuvm pes snus cnrgm
`eturmhhm de`s hms ehogm`ts mt hms
supmr-ehogm`ts, oh mst træs ogpnrte`t
dm prm`drm dms supphïgm`ts
votego`oqums m` aepsuhms, per
mxmgphm u`m guhtovotego`m
(angphætm), 1 nu 4 cnos per smgeo`m,
nu qumhqums gnos per e``ïm tnus hms
 knurs, u` supphïgm`t dm aehaoug

46
 

 
(spïaoehmgm`t pnur hms pmrsn``ms d‟u` amrteo` êim), u` supphïgm`t dm
votego`m D pnur hms peys `nrdoqums, mta.
mt a.
He Gærm @eturm e prïvu, de`s sn` o`tmhhoim`am mt sn` egnur, dovmrs
ehogm`ts de`s hms dovmrsms pertoms du gn`dm, edeptïs eux `ïamssotïs

pertoauhoærms dms rïion`s.

Rer mxmgphm, de`s hms peys du sud n` trnuvm u`m ejn`de`am d‟e`e`es mt
dm pepeyms, mxtrëgmgm`t jï`ïcoqum pnur he se`tï, â aeusm dm he ire`dm
que`totï d‟m`zygms doimstovms qu‟ohs an`tom``m`t, am quo mst
mxtrëgmgm`t ogpnrte`t m` ahoget afeud. (Hms M`zygms Doimstovms, te`t
`ïamsseorm pnur he jn``m se`tï, sm trnuvm`t mxahusovmgm`t de`s hms
ehogm`ts arus, anggm hms hïiugms, hms cruots, hm heot aru, mta. Hms m`zygms
s‟m`dnggeim`t evma hm cmu dm he auossn`).
a uossn`).

Eutrm
anggmmxmgphm ; de`smthmshepeys
hm seugn` du `nrd,
gnrum, oh y an`vom`t
am quo e du pnossn` m` ejn`de`am
gmrvmohhmusmgm`t
puosqu‟ohs an`tom``m`t dms Ngïie 1 mt dm he votego`m D (he Sotego`m du
Qnhmoh), quo `nurrot h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm mt hm Amrvmeu.
A‟mst he rmspn`sejohotï dm afeau` d‟ïtudomr am hovrm, dm rïchïafor mt dm
gïdotmr, m` anggm`ée`t per sn` ehogm`teton`, pnur he rmatocomr mt
h‟ïquohojrmr.
Hms aerm`ams ehogm`teorms mt votego`oqums, angjo`ïms â he geuveosm
ehogm`teton`, eu strmss mt â he an`tego`eton`, eppeuvrossm`t hms rïsmrvms
du anrps fugeo` mt sn`t he
h e aeusm d‟u` `ngjrm o`aehauhejhm dm gehedoms.
Dm am ceot, so `nus eknutn`s â amhe hm Lerge (mt hms Ïins quo hm
prnduosm`t), mt he geuveosm utohoseton` dm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm, `nus
rmtrnuvn`s he aeusm dm tnutms hms
h ms gehedoms.
Dn`a, prm`drm dms votego`ms, phusomurs cnos per e``ïm ‑ spïaoehmgm`t dms
guhtovotego`ms angphætms dm quehotï, dm snurams `eturmhhms so pnssojhm ‑
dmvom`t mssm`tomh mt rmspn`sejhm.

4?
 

 
ZMGÆDMQ NAA]HTMQ
 ÏHÏGM@TEH DMQ RHE@TMQ
Anggm `nus h‟evn`s dïkâ dot, hm S.G. Qegemh
Eu` Ymnr, eco` dm ceorm ceam eu getïroehosgm
ire`dosse`t, e seuvï dm h‟nujho he Geiom
Jhe`afm dms Ïhïgm`teux dm he @eturm.
Rer mxmgphm, oh mst træs doccïrm`t dm prm`drm dm
h‟ehnæs pnur iuïror h‟mstngea, so `nus evn`s
prïehejhmgm`t treveohhï evma h‟Ïhïgm`teh dm he
phe`tm pnur dmge`dmr he iuïrosn`. Aer eo`so,
h‟Ïhïgm`teh pï`ïtrmre de`s hm anrps du gehedm
m` utohose`t hms etngms dm he cmuohhm o`iïrïm,
pnur u`m puosse`tm iuïrosn`. A‟mst he pertom dm
he An``eosse`am mt Qeimssm dm he Uuetroægm Dogm`son` quo ge`qum
tmhhmgm`t â he saom`am gndmr`m.
Hm jut dm amttm smaton` `‟mst pes dm dn``mr â `nuvmeu tnutms hms pretoqums
Ïhïgm`tehms m`smoi`ïms per hm Geàtrm Qegemh. @nus m` dn``mrn`s
smuhmgm`t qumhqums-u`ms pergo hms phus ogpnrte`tms, â totrm
t otrm d‟mxmgphm.
Hm Gndus
Hm  Gndus Npmre`do,
Npmre`do, nu gndm dm treveoh, mst træs sogphm mt mst hm gëgm

pnur tnutms ! hms pretoqums Ïhïgm`tehms. Geos reppmhhm-tno ! @nus

t‟evmrtossn`s
•   Hms Ïhïgm`teux njïossm`t â amhuo quo pervom`t â he « geàtrosm ¼,
a‟mst-â-dorm quo mst geàtrm dm huo-gëgm ! Hms huxuromux, anhïroqums,
inurge`ds, permssmux, nriumohhmux, m`vomux, kehnux, pmurmux, mta.,
`m smrn`t pes jmeuanup njïot per hms Ïhïgm`teux. Amhuo quo vmut
angge`dmr â he @eturm, dnot prmgoærmgm`t ëtrm geàtrm dm huo-
gëgm !

•
  Tnus hms treveux evma hms Ïhïgm`teux, se`s mxampton`, dnovm`t ëtrm
ceot m` rïpïte`t hms pernhms suove`tms, m` hms sm`te`t evma hm aőur,

=2
 

 
evma so`aïrotï ; « Uum
U um amao s‟eaangphossm m` eaanrd evma he Snhn`tï
dm h‟Ëtrm mt evma he Ire`dm Hno Dovo`m. ¼ Tnut
¼ Tnut Treveoh quo @M sm
ceot REQ m` eaanrd evma he Snhn`tï dm h‟Ëtrm mt dm he Ire`dm Hno
Dovo`m mst an`sodïrï, per he Hnim Jhe`afm mt hms Geàtrms dm
h‟o`vosojhm, anggm dm he geiom `norm. Qmuh h‟Ëtrm seot, h‟ïin `m seot
pes.

Snoao dn`a hm Gndus

hm Gndus Npmre`do ;
Npmre`do ;
N` dmge`dm eu Rærm dm `nus essostmr de`s hm Treveoh evma h‟Ïhïgm`teh.
(Oao, so `nus vnuhn`s, `nus pnuvn`s eppmhmr u`m pertom dm `ntrm prnprm
Ëtrm eppmhïm h‟O`tmramssmur Ïhïgm`teh, pnur m`trmr m` an`teat evma he
arïeturm Ïhïgm`tehm). M`suotm n` perhm dormatmgm`t â h‟Ïhïgm`teh,
dmge`de`t he iuïrosn` dm h‟nrie`m gehedm nu dm he pmrsn``m gehedm. Eu
dïjut
Arnox.mtRercnos,
â he co`ohdm
y eheu`
pretoqum
Ge`tren`(nu
pmut
u`mjï`or he dm
pernhm phe`tm evma hm
pnuvnor) qumsoi`m dm he
hm Geàtrm
Qegemh mxphoqum, ehnrs n` rïpïtmre trnos (1) cnos am Ge`tre m` ceose`t he
pretoqum. He dmge`dm pertoauhoærm mt hm Ge`tre pmuvm`t sm rïpïtmr trnos
(1) cnos eu tnteh. Snoao dn`a he pretoqum evma h‟Ehnæs, tmh qu‟mxphoquïm
per hm Geàtrm Qegemh Eu` Ymnr de`s sn` hovrm  hovrm He Znsm Oi`ïm
Oi`ïm ; ;
« Hms ïhïgm`teux dm ams phe`tms \EhnæsW n`t pnuvnor sur tnutms afnsms,
mt per hm gnym` dm he geiom ïhïgm`tehm, `nus pnuvn`s utohosmr ams
ïhïgm`teux pnur tnutms snrtms dm treveux dm Geiom Jhe`afm.
 Eve`t dm aumohhor he phe`tm, n` dnot
dnot h‟espmrimr d‟meu pnur he jeptosmr.
jeptosmr.
N` jï`ore he phe`tm mt n` rïaotmre he proærm i`nstoqum suove`tm ;
 Km arnos m` hm Cohs, hm Armstns Ansgoqum, he puosse`
puosse`tm
tm gïdoeton` estrehm
quo rmhom `ntrm pmrsn``ehotï pfysoqum â h‟ogge`m`am suprëgm du Rærm
Qnheorm. 
N` dmvre eaarnafmr â he phe`tm u` pmtot gnrameu d‟erim`t.
N` dmvre m`suotm suspm`drm he phe`tm eu gur dm `ntrm hnimgm`t eco`
qu‟evma he sphm`dmur dm he hugoærm afrostoqum, mhhm puossm ettormr hm
h m snhmoh,

=5
 

 
ohhugo`mr mt jeoi`mr tnutm h‟etgnspfærm dm he geosn` dm hugoærm mt dm
afe`am.
 Rer hm gnym` du pnuvnor dm he vnhn`tï, `nus pnuvn`s nrdn``mr â
h‟Ïhïgm`teh dm h‟ehnæs d‟mxïautmr hm treveoh geioqum qum `nus dïsorn`s,
mt amt Ïhïgm`teh njïore ehnrs oggïdoetmgm`t.
oggïdoet mgm`t.
 Hms E`ims quo rïiossm`t he hno dm
dm he Zïo`aer`eton` sn`t m` rmheton` o`togm
evma am dïpertmgm`t Ïhïgm`teh dm h‟ehnæs.
 Hm ge`tre dm amt Ïhïgm`teh mst he vnymhhm « G ¼ He prn`n`aoeton`
anrrmatm dm amttm vnymhhm sm ceot m` ehhn`ime`t hm sn`, hms hævrms cmrgïms. ¼

Tejhmeu dms phe`tms mt hmur utohotï, tmh qu‟mxphoquï de`s h‟Śuvrm du

Geàtrm Qegemh Eu` Ymnr ;

RHE@TM GE@TZE ]TOHOTÏ

Eohh
Eo Rrntmaton`
Rrntmato n` an`trm he
geiom `norm
Ehnæs (Ehnm G Zïo`aer`eton` mt
snmantnro`e)  
snmantnro`e) Oggnrtehotï, rïehosm
am quo mst dmge`dï
Ergnosm Zïehosm am quo mst
(  Ertmgosoe
Ertmgosoe dmge`dï
vuhieros)  
vuhieros)
Qecre` (Arnaus Epnstnhet
setovus)  
setovus)
Anurim LE Zmpm`te`am
Zmpm`te` am dms
(Auaurjote gessms
 pmpn
 pm pn)) 

=:
 

 
Ae``mhhm Knom mt Nptogosgm
(Ao``egngug
amyhe`oaug)  
amyhe`oaug)
Ae``m dm Nuvrm hm ae`eh
Jegjnu gïduhheorm
Aædrm (Amdrus
(Amdrus Nuvrm hm ae`eh
 Hoje`o)  
 Hoje`o) gïduhheorm
Im`ïvromr
Im`ïvromr LMG HMG @mttny
@mt tnyeim
eim
Qtyrex TNHOR
TNHORFE@DN
FE@DN Tre`sam`
Tre` sam`dm
dm hm
Lerge
Trngpmttm du LEG Estreh
 kuimgm`t
(Jruige`soe
erjnrme)  
erjnrme)
Irm`edomr SEIN E MIN Egotoï
(Ru`oae
ire`etug)  
ire`etug)
Iuezugm â GN]D Zfugetosgm
cmuohhms d‟nrgm G]]D
(Iuezuge FEGGEAE
uhgocnhoe)  
uhgocnhoe)
Cnuiærm TOQE@DN Iuïrosn` du cnom,
erjnrmsam`tm m``mgos
(Keaere`de)  
(Keaere`de)
Anrnssnh Rrntmaton`
Anuhmquo` Iuïrosn` mt
(Amarnpoe prntmaton`
 pmhtete)
 pmhtet e)  

=1
 

 
Iuesiuo` Q Egotoï
( Dophnstmpfo
 Dophn stmpfoug
ug
ansterroam`sm))
ansterroam`sm
Inyevomr
Inyevomr Rrm`drm an`saom`am
Cnuiærmm gêhm
Cnuiær Afe`am mt jn``m
cnrtu`m
Coiuomr (Coaus ECOZEQ
ECOZEQ Cmu smxumh
aeroae nu Coaus
anggu`os)  
anggu`os)
M`am`s EH]GO@N Rurocoaetmur
(Ku`opmrus
tfurocmre)  
tfurocmre)
Anae JN_E JN_E Qnrtom Estrehm
JN_E
Eievm HOJOJ Rrntmaton`
HM@N@O@EQ
HM@N@N@
Oros Rrntmaton`
Rnggomr MJ@OAN Egotoï
EJ@OAEZ N@ Fergn`om de`s hm
cnymr
Gm`tfm (Gm`tfe ZENG Soms pessïms
 popmrote)  
 popmrote) IENG
Erjrm â gyrrfm Qaom`am dm he gnrt
(Gyrrfe
anggopfnre
ejysso`oae)

=4
 

 
Nre`imr (Aotrus E L]GN
L]GN Ïan`ngo
Ïan` ngomm
eure`toug)  
eure`toug)
@erd ( Rnhoe`tfms
 Rnhoe`tfms ETN_E Egotoï
Tujmrnse)  
Tujmrnse)
Ro` (Ro`us E] (EN]
(EN])) Dngo`m
Dng o`mrr hm gm`teh
gm` teh
syhvmstros)  
syhvmstros) Soson` du cutur
Znsm
Znsm Iuïror hms pmo`ms
gnrehms, Qnrtom
Estrehm
Qessecres RE
REZZOH
ZZOHHE
HE Egnu
Eg nurr pnu
pnurr
h‟fuge`otï

R]ZOCOAETON@Q
 Jrühmr du snuccrm
Hm Qnuccrm mst angperejhm eu
« afhnrm ¼ pnur he Uuetroægm
Dogm`son` (nu Gn`dms Rerehhæhms).
@ns geosn`s eo`so qum hms homux
pujhoas anggm hms fôpoteux, hms ao`ï-
ges, mta., sn`t rmgphos d‟o`cmaton`s,
dm hervms estrehms mt gm`tehms,
d‟o`tmhhoim`ams gehoi`ms, quo
puhhuhm`t de`s h‟etgnspfærm estrehm dm ams homux.
Rer mxmgphm, u`m pmrsn``m fnspotehosïm sur 52 nu sur :2 an`treatmre
a n`treatmre u`m
supmr jeatïrom mt pnurre gëgm m` gnuror. He snhuton` ; jrühmr du
Qnuccrm !

Hm Qnuccrm smrt `n` smuhmgm`t â purocomr hms homux, geos eusso â `mttnymr
h‟eure dms pmrsn``ms.
==
 

 
M` gëgm tmgps qum hm Qnuccrm jrühm (n` hm gmt sur u` aferjn` erdm`t),
n` pmut rïaotmr hms An`kureton`s dms 9 mt dms 4 (vnor h‟Eppm`doam O).

 @mttnyeim evma h‟Śuc

H‟őuc mst an``u pnur sn` ire`d pnuvnor
geioqum dmpuos hms tmgps hms phus rmauhïs. Hms
iote`s d‟Murnpm per mxmgphm, quo sn`t u`
pmuphm snrto dm h‟E`aom``m Ïiyptm, h‟utohosm`t
m`anrm euknurd‟fuo pnur hms treveux dm geiom,
dm `mttnyeim mt dm prntmaton`.
@nus an``eossn`s per mxmgphm hm aes d‟u`
m`ce`t quo ïteot eccmatï d‟u`m cnrtm iroppm
vorehm. Jom` qu‟oh eot pros tnus hms rmgædms pnssojhms mt qu‟oh snot ehhï vnor
hms dnatmurs mt vosotï hms fôpoteux, oh `m iuïrosseot pes. Uue`d n` huo e ceot
hm `mttnyeim evma h‟őuc, oh e iuïro oggïdoetmgm`t, anggm per
m`afe`tmgm`t.
@nus an``eossn`s eusso h‟fostnorm d‟u` dosaophm du Geàtrm Qegemh. Am
dosaophm eveot u`m dnuhmur afrn`oqum â he tëtm. Oh afmrafeot mt afmrafeot,
rmgædms, gïdmao`s, geos oh `m trnuveot euau` gnym` dm sm iuïror.
Hnrsqu‟oh perhe dm se dnuhmur eu Geàtrm Qegemh, hm Geàtrm cmrge hms ymux
mt sm an`am`tre… Oh dot m`suotm â am dosaophm qu‟oh eeveot
veot u` pnoi`erd phe`tï
de`s hm Anrps Gm`teh. Oh huo cot ehnrs qumhqums pessms geioqums
(rmssmgjhe`t eu @mttnyeim dm h‟Śuc) mt kegeos phus am dosaophm `‟mut geh
â he tëtm.
]` dmr`omr mxmgphm, vïau pmrsn``mhhmgm`t amttm cnos-ao ; ]` geto` u`m
egom sm rïvmohhe evma u`m cetoium essmz jozerrm, hms ymux amr`ïs mt u`m
orrotejohotï queso ejsnhum mt o`mxphoaejhm. Mhhm pesse he knur`ïm
k nur`ïm eo`so, de`s
amt ïtet. Eu geto` suove`t, mhhm sm rïvmohhe ïiehm, vnorm porm. Geos amttm
cnos, mhhm eveot vu m` rëvm u` vegporm de`s se afegjrm quo msseyeot dm
h‟ettequmr pnur njtm`or du se`i m` estreh < geos eppmhe`t hm Rærm mt rïaote`t
hms An`kureton`s, mhhm rïussot â h‟ïhnoi`mr.

=3
 

 
@nus huo evn`s dn`a ceot hm @mttnyeim dm h‟Śuc, se`s phus ettm`drm,
dmge`de`t â h‟Ïhïgm`teh dm `mttnymr sn` eure, dm anupmr tnut hom` nu coh
tï`ïjrmux mt d‟ïhnoi`mr hm dot vegporm. Mhhm sm rïtejhot eussotôt mt hm
vegporm `m sm prïsm`te phus kegeos.

 Gndus
aegpei`m,Npmre`do
nu u` ; prm`drm
;őuc
 prm`drm u` őuc
cïan`dï, geosdmampnuhm
`‟mst(dm
pesprïcïrm`am u`mM`trmr
njhoietnorm). pnuhm m`
dm
an`teat evma h‟Ïhïgm`teh (anggm mxphoquï de`s he smaton`
smato n` e`tïromurm) mt
ceorm he dmge`dm â h‟Ïhïgm`teh trnos (1) cnos. M`suotm, he pmrsn``m gehedm
sm gmt dmjnut, kegjms mt jres nuvmrts m` cnrgm d‟ïtnohm â ao`q pno`tms,
mt evma h‟Śuc pessmr sur hm anrps (m` he tnuafe`t nu pes) m` ceose`t dm
pmtots amrahms (anggm so a‟ïteot u` sevn`). M` gëgm tmgps, rïaotmr dm
gïgnorm hms An`kureton`s dms 9 mt dms 4 (vnor Eppm`doam O). Ressmr h‟őuc
sur tnut hm anrps (dmve`t mt dmrroærm). Tmrgo`mr m` jï`osse`t he pmrsn``m
evma hm soi`m dm he arnox.
ETTM@TON@, AMT Ś]C @M RM]T REQ ËTZM GE@IÏ @O ËTZM
JZOQÏ ! Oh mst aferiï dm h‟ï`mriom `ïietovm dm he pmrsn``m. Oh y e
smuhmgm`t : pnssojohotïs ; hm jrühmr sur dms jreosms erdm`tms (m`
s‟ïhnoi`e`t u` pmu aer h‟őuc pnurreot ïahetmr) nu hm tormr â u`m arnosïm dm
afmgo`s (+).

 Jeo`s dm phe`tms

\Rnur ceorm dms jeo`s purocoaetmurs, n` pmut

utohosmr…W « H‟M]AEH_RT]Q,
« H‟M]AEH_RT ]Q, he
 GM@TFM, h‟NZE@IMZ, nu he
AEGNGOHHM, mta. N` afnosot dms phe`tms
quo n`t u` erôgm, dms phe`tms erngetoqums <
mhhms eodm`t â prïpermr hm anrps... ¼ Qegemh
Eu` Ymnr, an`cïrm`am Tïgnoi`eims Ko`es.
« Hm anrps sm prïperm evma hms jeo`s suove`ts ; puosmr de`s u`m auvm nu
u` vesm, smpt meux dm smpt ecchum`ts nu ruossmeux doccïrm`ts, eu `ng dms
smpt iï`oms phe`ïteorms (Hms Qmpt Ei`meux). M`suotm, aumohhor dms cmuohhms
c muohhms

=9
 

 
dm anae mt hms ceorm jnuohhor de`s u` vesm quo an`tom`t dm h‟meu. Â amttm
auossn`, eknutmr m` pert ïiehm hms
 phe`tms suove`tms, tnuknurs vove`tms
(m` prïcïre`t amhhms dm chmurs
rnuims). Zum, Iuerugn
(Osaf`nsopfn` ernuge), Eoh, Qeuhm,
Anqumhoant. @ntm ; Hm Qeuhm mst u`
erjrm quo pnussm smuhmgm`t m` tmrrm
crnodm, peram qum sur he aôtm n`
rmtrnuvm u` erjrm qum h‟n` eppmhhm
Qeuhm dn`t hms prnproïtïs sn`t
angphætmgm`t doccïrm`tms mt `m an`vom``m`t pes pnur hms mccmts dm he
ire`dm cnrguhm qum `nus dn``n`s. ]`m cnos qum am gïhe`im e jnuohho

succoseggm`t,
rmtormre hm vesmessmz
cmpnur
du cmu qumvmrsmre
u mt n` hms phe`tms eje`dn``m`t
hm hoquodm
ho quodm hmurs
de`s h‟meu dumssm`ams,
jeo`, cnrgïn`
 per hms smpt meux. M`suotm hm geim pnurre sm jeoi`mr de`s am hoquodm
searï de`s hm jut dm prïpermr sn` anrps pnur h‟mxmraoam dm geiom
 pretoqum. Oh mst `ïamsseorm dm rïpïtmr am jeo` phusomurs cnos de`s hm h m jut
qum hm anrps rmstm jom` prïperï. ¼ Qegemh Eu` Ymnr « Treotï dm
Gïdmao`m Naauhtm ¼
« @nus evn`s an``u hm aes d‟u`m pmtotm cohhm êiïm dm dmux e`s dn`t
h‟espmat pfysoqum ïteot mxeatmgm`t amhuo d‟u` spmatrm. Oh sm trnuve qum
sms prnafms eveom`t essostï â u`m sïpuhturm nu u` m`tmrrmgm`t mt puos, eu
rmtnur du aogmtoærm, ohs sm gorm`t m` an`teat evma he pmtotm, anggm oh mst
`eturmh, mt he tnuafærm`t. Dm amttm ge`oærm, ohs he an`tego`ærm`t dm
chuodms voteux se`s anrps, gnrtmhs mt o`cmatomux. ¼ Qegemh Eu` Ymnr,
« Hnins, Ge`tres mt Tfïuriom ¼.
hovrm « 

 GEÀTZMQ D] ZE_N@ DM HE GÏDMAO@M

Amux quo n`t mu u`m mxpïrom`am dormatm dm he Uuetroægm Smrtoaehm, quo
sn`t snrtos m` Estreh, quo n`t afmrafï he Snox du Qohm`am de`s hm Tmgphm
Aőur dm h‟Ëtrm, `m sm snuaom`t pes dm am qum h‟n` dore d‟mux.
=6
 

 
@nus `m afmrafn`s â an`veo`arm quo qum am snot < `nus an``eossn`s jom`
he rïehotï dms Geàtrms dm h‟o`vosojhm. Oh mxostm dms Geàtrms du Zeyn` dm he
Cnram, dm he Qeimssm, dm he Kustoam, dm he Gïdmao`m, mta.
Amux quo n`t hms gïrotms
gïrot ms pmuvm`t hms eppmhmr pnur njtm`or he iuïrosn`, nu

eu gno`seu
msseymr, njtm`or
`ng hmdusnuheimgm`t.
Afrost, dm heAmux quo `‟n`tDovo`m
Gosïroanrdm pes hms mt
gïrotms
dm he pmuvm`t
Aferotï
]`ovmrsmhhm.
Geos reppmhmz-vnus qum snuvm`t he gehedom `m pmut pes ëtrm iuïrom â
aeusm du Lerge. N` pmut percnos `ïinaomr evma hms Geàtrms dm he Hno,
dmge`de`t eu Rærm dm sm dïpheamr eu Tmgphm dm he Ire`dm Hno Dovo`m,
de`s hm Gn`dm Aeuseh, mt hâ, ceorm he dmge`dm dormatmgm`t eu Foïrerqum
dm he Hno, hm Geàtrm E`ujos (Egpu afmz hms Ïiyptom`s, Edeges afmz hms
prmgomrs Afrïtom`s).
Snoao hms `ngs dm amrteo`s Geàtrms eppertm`e`t eu Zeyn` dm he
Gïdmao`m ;
•  Geàtrm Fmrgæs Trosgïiostm, E`im Edn`eî, Erafe`im Zepfemh,
Geàtrm Rereamhsm, Geàtrm Foppnaretm.
Ïvodmggm`t, `nus pnuvn`s dmge`dmr eusso â `‟ogpnrtm qumh Geàtrm dm
he Hnim Jhe`afm d‟o`tmrvm`or m` `ntrm cevmur < qum am snot evma hm Geàtrm
Kïsus (dn`t hm `ng eutfm`toqum mst ; Kmsfue Jm` Re`dore), hm Geàtrm
Qegemh Eu` Ymnr, hm Geàtrm Lrosf`e,
Lro sf`e, mta.
 =?

 
- TZNOQOÆGM REZTOM -
Zmgædms per Nrie`m

AŚ]Z
Tnutms hms Gehedoms du Aőur
-  Hms rmgædms suove`ts sn`t rman``us pnur evnor u`m ire`dm
mccoaeaotï (smuhs nu angjo`ïs) ; @oimhhm
; @oimhhm Qetove (Augo`
Qetove (Augo` @nor),
Rogm`t dm Aeym``m, Afegpoi`n` Zmosfo, Eoh, Anrnssnh, Iuo,
Eujïpo`m (Aretemius
(Aretemius gn`niy`e),
gn`niy`e), Gïdoteton`, Mxmraoams dm
Zmsporeton` mt dm Tre`sguteton`.

-  Snor Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t.

-  Snor Qupmr Ehogm`ts mt Zmgædms. 

 Ettequm Aerdoequm (O`ceratus)

-  Rrm`drm dm tnutm urim`am u`m auohhærm (= ireggms) dm Rogm`t
dm Aeym``m de`s u` vmrrm d‟meu toædm mt eppmhmr h‟urim`am
gïdoaehm ! (Hm Rogm`t dm Aeym``m mst rman``u per `ngjrm
dm gïdmao`s pnur se aepeaotï â errëtmr u`m ettequm aerdoequm
m` 32 sman`dms, oh mst phus repodm qum hms rmgædms
d‟fôpoteux).

DM@TQ
 Geux dm dm`ts
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Njsmrvmr he dm`t eccmatïm du petom`t, n` ceot m` snrtm qu‟oh
dïtnur`m hm rmierd, puos n` prn`n`am hms Ge`tres suove`ts m`
 32

 
gëgm tmgps qu‟n` ceot hm soi`m dm he arnox evma he tëtm ;
N@NQ EI@MQ. Am smarmt mst mccoaeam, he dnuhmur dospereàt
queso o`ste`te`ïgm`t. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ;

  Gmttrm u`m inuttm d‟fuohm dm Ahnu dm Iornchm nu qumhqums
Ahnus dm Iornchm sur he dm`t eccmatïm. Heossmr kusqu‟â am
qum he dnuhmur `m snot phus rmssm`tom. 
   Fuohm dm @oimhhm (Augo` @nor).  
Qnuheimgm`t ; Meu toædm mt Qmh, Zïihossm, Io`imgjrm, Aurauge,
Eoh, Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.

 Ejaæs dm`teorm
Ehhmr afmz hm dm`tostm !
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Amux-ao ïahetm`t ceaohmgm`t m` epphoque`t u` aetephesgm dm
cmuohhms mt dm toims dm phe` dm tngetm, m` ehtmr`e`am evma u`
eutrm aetephesgm dm Aegngohhm afeuccï de`s hm jnuohhn` dm
 pnuhmt \tossus ires du pnuhmtW. ¼

MQTNGEA
]haærm, Iestrotm, Dnuhmur d‟mstngea, Eaodotï
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
   « Hm treotmgm`t mccoaeam pnur hms uhaærms d‟mstngea
an`sostm â prm`drm tnutms hms fmurms du kus dm Rhe`teo`
evma du kus dm aotrn`. He dnsm smre d‟u` vmrrm (ao`q
n`ams). ¼
 35

 
  « Oh mst dïkâ phmo`mgm`t dïgn`trï qum h‟mxtreot equmux
d‟Eievm mst gmrvmohhmux pnur iuïror he iestrotm mt hms
uhaærms d‟mstngea. ¼
  « ]`m cnrtm dnuhmur â h‟mstngea sm quottm
quo ttm evma dm h‟meu mt
du sejhm.puos
jnuohhor, N` n`gïhe`im h‟meu
hm cohtrm mt hm
mt n` sejhm,
prm`d hm n` hm gmtHmsâ
rmgædm.
dnuhmurs d‟mstngea dospereossm`t o`ste`te`ïgm`t. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ;
   Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.
   Eriohm Angmstojhm.
Angmsto jhm.
  So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh.


  Kus d‟Ehnæs.
  Ihutego`m.
  Aotrn`.
  Kus dm Rhe`teo`.

 F-Ryhnro
Amttm jeatïrom mst prïsm`tm de`s hms pernos dm h‟mstngea d‟m`vorn` =2%
dm he pnpuheton` gn`doehm. De`s qumhqums peys d‟Ecroqum mt d‟Egïroqum
heto`m, am `ngjrm s‟ïhævm â 92%. Hnrsqu‟oh y e u`m ïrupton` dm he jeatïrom
de`s h‟o`dovodu, oh rmssm`t u`m guhtotudm dm sygptôgms, dmpuos he cetoium
 kusqu‟eu h‟m`dnggeimgm`t dms nrie`ms o`tmr`ms. Afmz amrteo`s he
jeatïrom aeusm he iestrotm afrn`oqum, suovom dm h‟uhaærm d‟mstngea mt
gëgm hm ae`amr. Oh an`vom`t dn`a, prmgoærmgm`t, dm jom` s‟ehogm`tmr ;
jmeuanup dm hïiugms arus, amssmr dm ge`imr du suarm, eje`dn``mr hms
ehogm`ts prïperïs, tre`scnrgïs, hms croturms, hms prnduots surimhïs, mta.
De`s hms peys nÿ hms pmrsn``ms s‟ehogm`tm`t gomux, he prnpnrton`
d‟o`dovodus pnrtmurs dm he jeatïrom jeossm â 5=%.
 3:

 
Ïte`t dn``ï qu‟oh mst mxtrëgmgm`t doccoaohm dm angjettrm amttm jeatïrom
evma hms rmgædms dm pfergeaom, ïte`t træs `naocs mt trnp cnrts, vnoao u`m
hostm dm rmgædms vïrocoïs. @nus vnus an`smohhn`s dn`a, epræs evnor ïtï
doei`nstoquï pnsotoc, dm prm`drm hm phus pnssojhm dms o`irïdom`ts dm he
hostm suove`tm. Rer mxmgphm, qumhqu‟u` pnurreot prm`drm du Gestoa
(inggm `eturmhhm), dms Kus dm Jrnanho, dm h‟Ehannh d‟Eoh evma du
Aurauge mt du Rogm`t dm Aeym``m, mt eo`so dm suotm.
-  Gestoa. M` ceot, tnutms hms rïso`ms dms erjrms n`t hms gëgms
prnproïtïs purocoe`tms mt e`tojeatïrom``ms
e`tojeatïrom``m s pnur h‟mstngea, qum
am snot h‟nhoje`, he gyrrfm, mta.
-  Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.
-  Aurauge.

-  Io`imgjrm.
-  Ehannh d‟Eoh (vnor Eoh de`s Qupmr Zmgædms).
-  So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh.
-  Aotrn`.
-  Fuohm d‟Nhovm Rurm (mxtre vomrim).
-  @nurroturm hïiærm epræs 53 f.
-  Ehnæs.
-  Eriohm Angmstojhm.
-  Rrnjontoqums mt Kus dm Gyrtohhm (Jhmumts).
-  Gomh dm Ge`ule.
-  Jrnanho mt Hïiugms evma cmuohhms vmrtms, pertoauhoærmgm`t hm
afnu.
-  Mxtreot dm Kus (evma mxtreatmur nu prmssm-cruot), per mxmgphm
dm Jrnanho, Retetms, mta.
-  Ihutego`m.

-  Tfï dm Getuhe.
-  Tfï dm Znnojns ( Espehetfus
 Espehetfus Ho`eohos
Ho `eohos).
).
 31

 
CNOM
 Dïso`tnxoaeton` du Cnom
Hm Cnom mst hm hejnretnorm afogoqum du anrps. Afequm knur, dms gohhomrs
dm rïeaton`s afogoqums n`t homu de`s hm cnom. He jn``m se`tï dm amt nrie`m
mst aruaoehm pnur he se`tï dm tnus
t nus hms eutrms nrie`ms du anrps, mt h‟mst eusso
pnur he se`tï psyafnhnioqum mt sporotumhhm,
sporotumhhm , eo`so qum pnur snrtor m` Estreh.
Rnur pnuvnor vovrm m` jn``m se`tï dure`t `ngjrm d‟e``ïms, ceorm u`
`mttnyeim dmux cnos per e``ïm. Tnutms hms phe`tms dm amttm hostm sn`t træs
puosse`tms ;
-  Ertïgosm (Ergnosm). Snor Zmgædms Goreahms.
-  Jnhdn ; hms cmuohhms dm Jnhdn sæafms sm trnuvm`t ceaohmgm`t
afmz hms fmrjnrostms, hms geieso`s `eturmhs mt hms
supmrgerafïs. Hm Jnhdn mst mxtrëgmgm`t puosse`t. N` jnum
qumhqums cmuohhms kusqu‟â am qum h‟meu dmvom``m keu`êtrm mt
gëgm auovrïm. N` pmut rïutohosmr hms gëgms cmuohhms
phusomurs cnos. Jnorm u`m tessm â kmu` afequm geto`.
Ettm`ton`,, amhe pmut naaeson``mr
Ettm`ton` naaeson``mr he doerrfïm. Hms mxtreots dm
Jnhdn vm`dus de`s hms geieso`s `eturmhs sn`t m`anrm phus
puosse`ts, peram qu‟ohs an`smrvm`t dms angpnse`tms sujtohms

dm he phe`tm, quo sm pmrdm`t hnrsqum hms cmuohhms sn`t jnuohhoms.

-  Aotrn` ; 5 nu : aotrn`s per knur dure`t phusomurs knurs. Hms
cmggms dnovm`t hm jnorm dohuï de`s h‟meu pnur `m pes
naaeson``mr dms aeohhnts de`s hm se`i gm`strumh mt hms
dnuhmurs gm`strumhhms.
-  Ertoafeut ; n` hm trnuvm `nrgehmgm`t snus cnrgm d‟mxtreot
de`s hms geieso`s `eturmhs, percnos gïhe`iï evma h‟mxtreot dm
Jnhdn. (Dm gëgm pnur hms : prnafeo`ms phe`tms).
-  Aferdn`-Gerom.
 34

 
-  Zedos @nor.
-  Fuohm d‟Nhovm.
-  Rnurpomr.

INZIM
 Hery`iotm, Rfery`iotm, Egyidehotm
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
   « H‟fuohm evma du gomh d‟ejmohhm mt du smh mst hm rmgædm
o`angperejhm pnur he iuïrosn` dms egyidehms. Q‟oh y e
u` dïjut d‟uhaærm de`s he inrim, oh ceut sm ierierosmr

evma dm h‟ehu`smdossnut
h‟o`cheggeton`, de`sehnrs
ierierosmr h‟meu,
evmamthe dïanaton`
s‟oh y e dm
dm
jhï. ¼
   « Rrm`drm dms cmuohhms dm Zngero` creos, hms gmttrm â
jnuohhor de`s du vo` jhe`a mt sm ierierosmr trnos cnos per
 knur. N` pmut eknutmr
ekn utmr du gomh d‟ejmohhm.
d‟ejmo hhm. ¼
Eutrm Zmgædm ;
Rrm`drm 5 lohn dm Io`imgjrm rêpï co` nu m` purïm. M` mxprogmr
hm kus creos mt hm gmttrm dm aôtï. Ceorm jnuohhor â cmu hm`t he puhpm
rmste`tm evma : hotrms d‟meu pm`de`t 5= go`utms. Heossmr rmcrnodor,
anuhmr mt jom` mxprogmr tnut hm kus dm he puhpm jnuohhom. ]`m cnos
hm hoquodm toædm, hm gïhe`imr eu kus creos mt eknutmr u`m tessm (=22
ireggms) dm Gomh d‟Ejmohhm pur mt hm kus dm 9 nu 6 Aotrn`s
gnym`s (52 â 5: s‟ohs sn`t pmtots). Ierdmr eu rïcroiïretmur mt
prm`drm u`m dmgo tessm 1 cnos per knur eve`t dm ge`imr kusqu‟â
k usqu‟â he
iuïrosn` tntehm. Seroe`tm ; Rmhmr hm io`imgjrm mt hm hoquïcomr de`s
h‟meu â crnod (hm pessmr dmux cnos), hm cohtrmr â afequm cnos mt m`suotm
eknutmr hm gomh mt hm aotrn`. 
 3=

 
He Inrim mst h‟]tïrus du Smrjm, am quo vmut dorm qu‟oh y e u`m o`togm
rmheton` m`trm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm mt he Inrim. H‟Ïhïgm`t Cmu an`tm`u
de`s he SOE@DM ZN]IM  `nurrot he Inrim m` gëgm tmgps qum
h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm, mt pmut gëgm `nus iuïror dms o`cmaton`s dm he Inrim
hms phus rmjmhhms. Hms rmgædms mt epeosmgm`ts suove`ts pmuvm`t eusso
snuheimr nu gëgm iuïror tnut typm dm gehedoms dm he Inrim ; 
-  Gomh d‟Ejmohhm pur.
-  Jnuohhn` dm Rnuhmt. 
-  Aurauge, Eoh, Io`imgjrm. 
-  Esporo`m.
-  Fuohm d‟Nhoje`.
-  Qm ierierosmr evma dm h‟Meu Qehïm.
-  Qm ierierosmr evma u` gïhe`im dm Rogm`t dm Aeym``m,
So`eoirm dm Aodrm, Gomh mt Meu.
-  Zïihossm, Fuohm d‟Nroie`, Qeuim (Qehvoe)
(Qehvoe),, nu Ïafo`eaïm.

Ihe`dm Tfyrnîdm
Hm Geae mt hms Cruots dm Rehgomrs (pnur jehe`amr hms fnrgn`ms mt eatovmr
he ihe`dm tfyrnîdm).

O@TMQTO@Q
 Doerrfïm
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
  « Hnrsqum he doerrfïm
doe rrfïm mst
m st prnvnquïm per he
h e afehmur
afeh mur
 prm`drm u`m o`cuson` dm Aotrn``mhhm, he reao`m nu he
toim. ¼

  « Hnrsqum he doerrfïm mst prnvnquïm per hm crnod, prm`drm
pr m`drm
u`m o`cuson` dm Ae``mhhm evma dm he gm`tfm pnovrïm. ¼
 33

 
   « Hm Gege Getoes e iuïro u`m doerrfïm sïværm evma dm
h‟meu mt hms am`drms du cnymr. ¼
   « Gïhe`imr dms am`drms evma dm h‟meu < heossmr rmpnsmr
u` pmu < gïhe`imr dm `nuvmeu mt dn``mr â jnorm eu
gehedm. ¼
   « Cmuohhms dm Inyevm surm evma du aotrn`. Jom` auorm. ¼
   Rnur u`m irevm doerrfïm ; « Zeao`m dm Irm`edm,
Aegngohhm, pmeu o`tmr`m du iïsomr dm pnuhmt. Jï`or hms
 phe`tms mt hms auoso`mr m`smgjhm. Rrm`drm per pmtotm
anupm. Am rmgædm `m ge`qum kegeos. Oh mst o`ceohhojhm. ¼
Eutrm Zmgædm ; Rrm`drm dm = â 9 aepsuhms dm prnjontoqums m` u`m
smuhm cnos, m`suotm prm`drm u`m aepsuhm afequm fmurm mt dmgom,
 kusqu‟â am qum s‟errëtm angphætmgm`t he doerrfïm. Rer he suotm,
prm`drm u`m aepsuhm hm geto`, â kmu`, pnur u`m nu dmux smgeo`ms.
Hms prnjontoqums sn`t dms jn``ms jeatïroms dm h‟o`tmsto` < a‟mst
anggm m`vnymr u`m ergïm dm jn``ms jeatïroms pnur huttmr an`trm
hms geuveosms. Qo n` `m hms prm`d pes m` que`totïs succose`tms
hnrsqu‟n` e he doerrfïm, ïquoveut â `‟evnor rom` pros.
Eutrm rmgædm ; pm`drm dm 5= â :2 inuttms d‟Mxtreot dm pïpo`s dm
pegphmgnussm de`s u` dmgo vmrrm d‟meu 1 cnos per knur.

An`stopeton`
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
    He an`stopeton` pmut ëtrm angjettum evma he tose`m dm ;
Afoanrïm evma aotrn` < nu evma u` tfï dm ; Rru`ms, Ho`,
 Zfujerjm, Eier-Eier (Imhodo
(Imh odoug
ug Aertoheio`mug),
Aertoheio`mug), Juos
(Juxus), Aesaere (Zfeg`us pursfoe`e), Jmttm â aerdm,
Kus d‟Nre`im, mta. ¼
 39

 
   « Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm, afequm knur â kmu`, d‟fuohm dm
 Zoao` eodm â ïhogo`mr
ïhogo `mr he an`stopeton`.
an`stopeto n`. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ; Rrm`drm hms ehogm`ts suove`ts ; Aeaen (aru, `nor
evma pmu dm suarm), Jnhdn jnuohho de`s dm h‟meu, Aecï pur, se`s nu
evma pmu dm suarm, Repeym gurm, kus dm @ere`iohhm.
Smrs o`tmsto`eux mt Reresotms
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Oh mxostm u`m cnrguhm træs sogphm pnur mxpuhsmr hms vmrs.
 CNZG]HM ; Rrïpermr u`m pêtm evma 522 ireggms dm
ireo`ms dm Aotrnuohhm træs jom` ïaresïms evma du gomh
d‟ejmohhm pur.
 O`dosautejhmgm`t, am rmgædm dnot ëtrm o`iïrï â kmu`. Hms
ireo`ms dm aotrnuohhm, `‟n`t kegeos ïafnuïs
ï afnuïs an`trm hms vmrs.
 Eu jnut dm trnos fmurms, hm petom`t prm`dre u`m auohhærm â
snupm d‟fuohm dm roao`. ¼
Eutrms rmgædms ;
   Snor Ertïgosm de`s Zmgædms Goreauhmux.
   Snor Kmü`m de`s hms Qupmrs Ehogm`ts mt Zmgædms.

Qe`i de`s hms smhhms

Ehhmz afmz hm gïdmao` ! Qurtnut so amhe pmrsostm mt hm se`i mst
jru`. Amhe pmut ëtrm aeusï per u` uhaærm nu gëgm u` ae`amr
(jï`o` nu geho`). De`s hm aes dms fïgnrrnîdms, hm se`i mst
phus rnuim. Oh y e ehnrs gno`s urim`am (jnorm jmeuanup
d‟meu).
 36

 
 Eppm`doaotm
Qo vnus pm`smz evnor u`m eppm`doaotm (dnuhmur eu `ovmeu dm
he amo`turm de`s hm aôtï drnot, eaangpei`ï dm coævrm), ehhmz
afmz hm gïdmao` !

Qy`drngm dm h‟O`tmsto` Orrotejhm (QOO)

Hm Qy`drngm dm h‟O`tmsto` Orrotejhm (QOO) pmut evnor phusomurs aeusms.
Uumhqums rmgædms pnssojhms ;
-  Aurauge.
-  Eriohm Angmstojhm.
-  Dïseaodocomr hm anrps (evma Eriohm Angmstojhm, Aotrn` mt

Gïhessm,
Rertom O mtSo`eoirm dm Aodrm, jn``m ehogm`teton`. Snor eusso
OO dm am hovrm).
-  Ihutego`m (pnur cnrtocomr he guqumusm dm h‟mstngea mt dm
h‟o`tmsto` < phus pnur snuheimr qum pnur iuïror). N` hm trnuvm
snus cnrgm `eturmhhm per mxmgphm, de`s hm jnuohhn` d‟ns.
-  Rrnjontoqums.

NQ
 Ertfrotm mt Ertfrnsm
Zmgædms ;
   Zman`sto
Zman`stotumr
tumr hms aertoheims,
aertoheims, hm snoi`mr, `‟mst pes afnsm ceaohm.
Hm @MG ( @etureh
 @etureh Miisfmhh Gmgjre`m 
Gmgjre`m  nu Gmgjre`m dm
anquohhm d‟őuc `eturmhhm) mst u`m snuram `eturmhhm dm
anhheiæ`m, dm ihuansego`m, dm afn`drnîto`m, d‟eaodm
fyehurn`oqum mt dm aehaoug, u` gïhe`im perceot pnur hms
aertoheims ! Hms tmsts aho`oqums sn`t `ngjrmux mt dïco`otocs.
=22 gi per knur.
 3?

 
  Rmato`m mt kus dm reoso`. Gïhe`imr =2 ireggms dm pmato`m
de`s u` (5) hotrm dm kus dm reoso` < jnorm u`m dmgo-tessm
afequm geto` â kmu`. Ge`imr eusso u`m dmgo-tessm dm
iïheto`m afequm knur (prïperï evma he pnudrm du geieso` nu
evma hms ns dm jőuc).
Qnuheimgm`t ; Rhusomurs dms supmrs ehogm`ts prïsm`tïs de`s am
hovrm n`t dms prnproïtïs e`to-o`cheggetnorms, pnur snuheimr he
dnuhmur ; hm Aurauge, hm Rogm`t dm Aeym``m, hm Io`imgjrm, mta.
(Rertoauhoærmgm`t hm Aurauge).

Nstïnpnrnsm
H‟nstïnpnrnsm (pmrtm dm he gessm nssmusm) ïte`t aeusïm per dm guhtophms
ceatmurs, oh mst rmangge`dï dm prm`drm dovmrs prnduots ;
Rrïvm`ton` mt rmgædms pnssojhms ;
-  @MG (Snor Ertfrotm).
-  Geae mt Cruot dm Rehgomr (pnur ïquohojrmr hms fnrgn`ms mt
stoguhmr he ihe`dm tfyrnîdm).
-  Qupphïgm`t dm Aehaoug (dm prïcïrm`am snus cnrgm `eturmhhm
rmtrnuvï de`s hms Rrnduots Heotomrs, Cmuohhms Smrtms
Smrt ms anggm he
Jmttm â aerdm, he Gnro`ie…). Rrm`drm eusso dms supphïgm`ts
dm Rntessoug (Feroants, Cmuohhms Smrtms, Retetms, Rhe`teo`,
mta.).
-  Sotego`m D (Fuohm dm Cnom dm Gnrum nu supphïgm`t dm
pfergeaom).
-  Qnupm d‟Ns, Iïheto`m, Rnossn` (pnur prïvm`ton`). 

Creaturm nu M`tnrsm

-  Ehhmz afmz hm gïdmao` !

-  Aetephesgm d‟Eriohm Angmstojhm.
 92

 
-  Aetephesgm dm An`snudm (Qygpfytug
(Qygpfytug). ). Ceorm u`m o`cuson` mt
gnudrm hms cmuohhms. Gmttrm hm gïhe`im de`s u` tossu co` mt hm
dïpnsmr sur he pertom du anrps eccmatïm dure`t 52 go`utms
(ettm`drm u`m fmurm evma dm rïpïtmr h‟npïreton`).

-  Snor Nstïnpnrnsm, pnur `nurror hms ns.  

 Zfugetosgm
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Tnut im`rm dm rfugetosgms, eusso irevm snot-oh, pmut
ëtrm iuïro evma he cnrguhm suove`tm ;
Qnuccrm :6 ireggms, Arægm dm Tertrm :6 ireggms,
 Zfujerjm 5= ireggms, inggm Erejoqum nu inggm
Iueyea \IueoeaugW (`‟ogpnrtm hequmhhm dms dmux
inggms) 1=2 ireggms, gomh 4=2 ireggms.
 Dnsm ; Oh mst `ïamsseorm dm prm`drm u`m auohhærm dm am
rmgædm hm geto` mt u`m hm snor (dn`a dmux auohhærms
quntodom``mgm`t).
A‟mst o`dosautejhm qu‟oh mst `ïamsseorm dm dossnudrm am
rmgædm de`s u` vmrrm dm vo` jhe`a nu d‟meu afeudm. Hm
an`tm`u du vmrrm smre ju, quntodom``mgm`t, m` an`to`u,
 kusqu‟â iuïrosn` tntehm. Am rmgædm mst o`ceohhojhm.
o`ceohhojhm. ¼
Eutrm Zmgædm ; @MG (vnor Ertrotm).
Qnuheimgm`t ; Rrm`drm u`m auohhærm d‟mxtreot dm Aurauge
A urauge (nu u`m
aepsuhm dm =22 ireggms) kusqu‟â 4 cnos per knur.
Rhusomurs dms supmrs ehogm`ts prïsm`tïs phus feut n`t dms
prnproïtïs e`to-o`cheggetnorms pnur hm snuheimgm`t dm he dnuhmur,
anggm hm Aurauge, Rogm`t dm Aeym``m, Io`imgjrm, mta.
 95

 
RE@AZÏEQ
Hm Re`arïes mst u`m ihe`dm træs sujtohm aferiïm dm rïiuherosmr hm `ovmeu
dm suarm de`s hm se`i mt dm sy`tfïtosmr hms suas iestroqums, hms m`zygms,
mta. Qn` doscn`aton``mgm`t prnduot hm Doejætms mt mst u`m aeusm dm
prnjhægms dm doimston`.
Zmgædm ; Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove
Qetove (Augo`
 (Augo` @nor).
Qnuheimgm`t ;
  Ertïgosm.
  Ge`imr du Tnpo`egjnur (nu Reteae).
  Aurauge.

  Tfï, o`cuson` nu kus dm Ire`d Rhe`teo` ( Rhe`tein
( Rhe`tein geknr).
geknr).
  Hnrsqum hm Re`arïes mst ceojhm, oh mst rmangge`dï dm
prm`drm dm tmgps m` tmgps dms supphïgm`ts d‟m`zygms
pnur pmrgmttrm qu‟oh sm rmpnsm, qu‟oh prm``m dm he cnram mt
pnur eodmr â he se`tï du anrps m` iï`ïreh.

RME]

Qmhn` `ntrm mxpïrom`am, phusomurs dms gehedoms dm he pmeu, anggm

h‟Mazïge, hm Rsnroesos mt hm dysfodrnsm (Mazïge) sn`t m` rmheton` evma
h‟o`tmsto` (u` dïsïquohojrm dms `ngjrmusms jeatïroms quo s‟y trnuvm`t), hm
cnom, hm strmss mt pnssojhmgm`t qumhqums ehogm`ts quo `nus cn`t du tnrt.
Snoao qumhqums rmgædms mxtmr`ms ;
-  Eriohm Angmstojhm.
-  Fuohm d‟Nhovm.
-  Io`sm`i.
-  Tossus ires du pnuhmt.
 9:

 
-  Ehnæs.
-  ]`m pertom dm Qnucrm m` pnudrm gïhe`iïm evma 1 pertoms dm
Sesmho`m.
-  Jeoms d‟Erinusomr (cruots, cmuohhms mt ïanram).

Zmgædms o`tmr`ms vose`t â `mttnymr he chnrm o`tmsto`ehm (hm phus ire`d

`ngjrm pnssojhm dms o`irïdom`ts suove`ts m` gëgm tmgps, hm geto` â
 kmu`) ;
-  Reu d‟Eran (m` angprogïs, pnudrm nu aepsuhms).
-  Mxtreot dm pïpo`s dm pegphmgnussm.
-  Mxtreot d‟Eoh nu ehannh d‟Eoh.
-  Fuohm mssm`tomhhm d‟Nroie`.
-  ]`m auohhærm â tfï d‟Fuohm dm Anan purm vomrim (jmurrm).
-  (Qïhï`oug).
-  (Quge).
-  Rrnjontoqum (u`m fmurm epræs hms eutrms o`irïdom`ts).
Oh ceut eusso dogo`umr an`sodïrejhmgm`t hm suarm snus tnutms sms cnrgms
mt m`trmr hm gno`s pnssojhm m` an`teat evma dms sevn`s an`tm`e`t dms
percugs aer ams percugs pï`ætrm`t per he pmeu mt dïtïronrm`t he chnrm
o`tmsto`ehm.
Hnrsqu‟oh s‟eiot d‟o`cmaton`s aute`ïms supmrcoaomhhms, snuvm`t aeusïms per
dms jeatïroms, he afnsm he phus mccoaeam â ceorm mst dm sm jeoi`mr evma dm
h‟meu gïhe`iïm â dm h‟meu dm Kevmh. Qo a‟mst tnut hm anrps, u`m dmgo-tessm
d‟meu dm Kevmh de`s u`m jesso`m d‟meu. Q‟oh s‟eiot dms pomds nu dms geo`s,
per mxmgphm, oh succot dm gïhe`imr u`m auohhærm â aecï d‟meu dm Kevmh de`s
4 hotrms d‟meu, mt dm trmgpmr he pertom o`cmatïm 1 cnos per knur pm`de`t 52
â :2 go`utms, smhn` he irevotï dm h‟o`cmaton`. @nus evn`s iuïro u` kmu`m
fnggm, sms pomds eveom`t dms teafms `norms pertnut, he pmeu sm cm`deot
evma u`m dnuhmur o`tm`sm. Hms gïdmao`s eveom`t tnut msseyï, m` veo`. Oh
 91

 
ehheot pmrdrm hms pomds, oh `m pnuveot dïkâ phus gerafmr. Am treotmgm`t e
iuïro hm kmu`m fnggm, mt sms perm`ts n`t perhï d‟u` goreahm.

 Dysfodrnsm (Mazïge Dysfodrnsoqum)

M` ræihm iï`ïrehm,
anhnreton` oh s‟eiot
rnuim nu træs gdmeosdïge`imeosn`s
pmu, geos de`s
que`d n` rmierdm hms præs
dm træs geo`sn` se`s
pmut
vnor dm pmtotms juhhms tre`sperm`tms. Oh `m ceut pes irettmr mt m`anrm gno`s
jrosmr hms juhhms. He aeusm pmut ëtrm hm percug d‟u` sevn` (anrpnrmh, dm
veossmhhm nu dm hmssovm), amhe dï`ntm eusso u`m creiohotï dm h‟o`tmsto`. Oh
ceut dn`a prm`drm dms rmgædms pnur purocomr mt cnrtocomr h‟o`tmsto`, tmhs qum
dïarots ao-feut. H‟epphoaeton` dm arægm sur hms geo`s `‟mst pes succose`tm. 
succose`tm. 

RN]GN@Q
Tnutms hms gehedoms dms pnugn`s `ïamssotm`t Gïdoteton`, Zmpns mt
Guhtovotego`ms (dm snuram `eturmhhm so pnssojhm).
Zmgædms an`smohhïs pnur hms pnugn`s m` iï`ïreh ; Io`imgjrm,
Afegpoi`n` Zmosfo, Eoh, Ïafo`eaïm, Fuohm d‟Nroie`, Muaehyptus.

R`mugn`om, Jrn`afotm, Creiohotïs Ruhgn`eorms

Rrm`drm 5 lohn dm Io`imgjrm rêpï træs co`mgm`t nu m` purïm, mt hm
jnuohhor â cmu hm`t evma
e vma : hotrms d‟meu dure`t 5= go`utms. Anuhmr mt
mxprogmr jom` tnut hm kus dm he gessm quo rmstm. ]`m cnos hm hoquodm
h oquodm
toædm, n` eknutm u`m tessm (=22 ireggms) dm Gomh d‟Ejmohhm pur
mt hm kus dm 9 nu 6 Aotrn`s gnym`s. Ierdmr eu rïcroiïretmur mt
prm`drm u`m dmgo-tessm 1 cnos per knur eve`t dm ge`imr kusqu‟â
iuïrosn` angphætm. 
 94

 
Tujmrauhnsm
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Evma he cnrguhm suove`tm oh mst pnssojhm dm iuïror he tujmrauhnsm
m` ao`q knurs ; kus dm he toim dm je`e`omr, kus du Armssn` mt he
 Ondnaeî`m. He Ondnaeî`m sm prïperm evma hms o`irïdom`ts
suove`ts ;
    Ondm - 3 inuttms.
   Tmo`turm d‟Muaehyptus ‑ que`totï succose`tm \nu Fuohm
mssm`tomhhm d‟MuaehyptusW.
d‟MuaehyptusW.
   Iueae`nh (fuohm) que`totï succose`tm
succose`tm   \Sotego`m D m`
iïhuhm dm pfergeaomW.
pfergeaomW.


  Iueyeanh (fuohm) que`totï succose`tm \Fuohm dm Iueoea,

a‟mst-â-dorm h‟fuohm dïrovïm dm he rïso`m dm he cegohhm dms
Qe`tnWW.
Iueoeaug, per mxmgphm, hm Rehn Qe`tn
   Armsn - : inutms \Fuohm
inutms \Fuohm mssm`tomhhm dm Tïrïjm`tfo`mW.
Tïrïjm`tfo`mW.
N` gïhe`im hm tnut mt n` dn``m eu gehedm per auohhærms, u`m â
afequm fmurm. Rm`de`t `muc knurs, hm petom`t ge`imre he phe`tm
eppmhïm Rnurpomr \u` hïiugm e`aom`W <
e`aom`W < m` sehedms, oh mst mccoaeam
 pnur he iuïrosn` du cnom. Oh mst ïiehmgm`t utohosï dm he gëgm
ceén` an`trm hms gehedoms dm he getroam. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ;
   Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove (Augo` @norm).
   Rrm`drm 5 lohn dm Io`imgjrm rêpï træs co`mgm`t nu m`
purïm, mt hm jnuohhor â cmu hm`t evma : hotrms d‟meu dure`t
5= go`utms. Anuhmr mt mxprogmr jom` tnut hm kus dm he
gessm quo rmstm. ]`m cnos hm hoquodm toædm, eknutmr u`m
tessm (=22 ireggms) dm Gomh d‟Ejmohhm pur mt hm kus dm 9
nu 6 aotrn`s gnym`s. Ierdmr eu rïcroiïretmur mt prm`drm
 9=

 
u`m dmgo-tessm 1 cnos per knur eve`t dm ge`imr kusqu‟â
iuïrosn` tntehm.

 Estfgm

Zmgædms ;
  Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove
 Qetove (Augo`
 (Augo` @nor).
   Afegpoi`n` Zmosfo.
   Aurauge.
Qnuheimgm`t ; Muaehyptus, Gm`tm, Io`imgjrm, Jnurreafm,
Qnr`mt nu fmrjm â eoiuohhms (Jodm`s
(Jodm`s Rohnse).
Rohnse).

RZNQTETM
-  He 
He  TZE@QG]TETON@ DM H‟Ï@MZIOM QMV]MHHM  QMV]MHHM  mst
hm rmgædm hm phus puosse`t pnur iuïror tnutms hms gehedoms dm
he prnstetm, o`ahue`t h‟o`cheggeton` mt hm ae`amr.
Gehfmurmusmgm`t, amrteo`s gïdmao`s oi`nre`ts an`smohhm`t
dm pmrdrm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm (he smgm`am) am quo eiirevm he
gehedom mt pmut egm`mr eu ae`amr dm he prnstetm.
-  Qupphïgm`ts dm [o`a (dm prïcïrm`am m` cnrgm `eturmhhm
anggm de`s hms Fuàtrms, he voe`dm dm jőuc, d‟ei`meu, de`s
hm imrgm dm jhï mt he ireo`ms dm aotrnuohhm).
-  κ-Qotnstïrnh nu Jmte-Qotnstmrnh.
-  Ïanram dm  Ryimug Ecroae`ug 
Ecroae`ug  (n` he rmtrnuvm snuvm`t m`
aepsuhms evma du Hyanpæ`m).
-  Nrtom.
 93

 
ZMO@Q
Romrrms eux Zmo`s
Rrïvm`ton` ; euknurd‟fuo `nus sevn`s qum hms pomrrms eux rmo`s
sn`t aeusïms per u`m trnp ire`dm eaodotï de`s hm anrps (a‟mst eo`so
qum sm arostehhosm`t hms smhs go`ïreux m` aehauhs rï`eux). Oh
an`vom`t ehnrs dm ge`imr dms ehogm`ts ehaeho` anggm hm Aotrn`,
hm So`eoirm dm Aodrm, he Gïhessm, he Jmttm â aerdm, Rossm`hot, (geos
pes d‟Ïpo`erds).
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Evma jmeuanup dm cno hm petom`t prm`dre u`m pmtotm anupm
d‟Fuohm d‟Nhovm toædm mt kus dm aotrn` mt u`m tose`m dm
Aegngohhm. Eu rïvmoh, prm`drm tnut am rmgædm mt sm anuafmr
sur hm aôtï du cnom \aôtï drnotW. ¼
Evmrtossmgm`t ; n` dot qum amttm rmamttm smrt pnur hms pmtots aehauhs.
Hms ire`ds aehauhs sn`t doccoaohms â jrosmr.
Eutrm Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Gmsurmr 4 n`ams d‟eoh vonhmt mt gmttrm â gero`mr de`s u`m
dmgo-jnutmohhm dm rfug, m`tmrrmr he jnutmohhm nÿ dn``m hm

snhmoh dure`t
he que`totï dm952knurs d‟eccohïm
inuttms eve`tmtdmm`suotm
ge`imr,prm`drm
so a‟mstper auohhærm
trnp, ehnrs
utohosmr smuhmgm`t 52 inuttms per knur. Ïvotmr he voe`dm mt
utohosmr træs pmu dm smh. ¼
Eutrm Zmgædm mt Qnuheimgm`t ; So`eoirm dm Aodrm (: auohhærms
de`s u` dmgo-vmrrm d‟meu eve`t dm ge`imr), Arægm Judwoi (Snor
Qupmr Ehogm`ts mt Zmgædm), O`cuson` dm Reroïteorm Nccoao`ehm,
Ertoafeut, Rrëhm (mquosmtug ervm`sm),
ervm`sm), Zngero`, Qeuim, Aotrn`,
Fuohm d‟Nhovm, Jerjm dm Geîs, Aegngohhm.
 99

 
 Dnuhmur eux Zmo`s
Oh ceut ceorm u`m doccïrm`am m`trm he dnuhmur eux rmo`s
rm o`s mt he dnuhmur eu dns.
Gïhe`imr u`m pnoi`ïm dm Jerjm dm Geîs, dm Reroïteorm Nccoao`ehm, dm
Zngero` mt dm Qeuim evma u` hotrm mt dmgo d‟meu mt jnuohhor 5= go`utms.
Heossmr rmcrnodor. Rrm`drm u` vmrrm 1 cnos per knur eve`t dm ge`imr. @m
pes utohosmr amttm rmamttm de`s hm aes dm aystotms (o`cheggeton` dm he
vmssom) mt eutrms gehedoms dm he vmssom.

Q_QTÆGM ZMRZND]ATM]Z
-  TN]Q hms Cruots dm Rehgomr sn`t jn`s pnur hm Qystægm
Zmprnduatmur, he cmrtohotï, he vorohotï mt tnutms hms gehedoms
gm`ton``ïms de`s
de `s amttm
amtt m smaton`.
smat on`. Rer mxmgphm ; Fuohm dm
Anan, Rehgomr pëafm, Rehgomr-jêafm, Rehgomr dm Chnrodm,
Dettms, Fuohm Znuim dm Rehgm Ecroaeo`m, Eéeî (  Mutmrpm
nhmreame),, mta.
nhmreame)
-  Geae (spïaoehmgm`t pnur he cmggm).
-  Rehgomr-jêafm (pnur he cmggm).
-  Qupphïgm`t dm [o`a (pnur hms fnggms).

-  Rehgomr
fnggms).dm Chnrodm gïhe`iï evma Rru`omr d‟Ecroqum (pnur hms

-  Soe`dm Znuim.
-  Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.
-  Gïdoteton`, Mxmraoams dm Zmsporeton` mt dm Tre`sguteton`
Qmxumhhm.
 96

 
Qtïrohotï, Ruosse`am Qmxumhhm
He Tre`sguteton` dm h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm iuïro phusomurs gehedoms â aeusm
dm h‟Ï`mriom dm vom mt du Cmu Afrostoqum quo rm`nuvmhhm `ntrm `eturm mt
tnutm he `eturm o`amsseggm`t (O@ZO).
-  Rogm`t dm Aeym``m.
-  Aeaen.
-  Soe`dm rnuim mt őucs.
-  Irm`ede (cruot).
-  Rnossn`s mt Cruots dm Gmr.
-  Io`sm`i.
-  Jottmr Anhe (Ierao`oe lnhe).
-  An`am`trï dm Io`imgjrm.
-  Coiums.
-  Dettms.
-  Jn``m ehogm`teton` jesï sur hms 4 Ïhïgm`ts (Snor Rrmgomr
Evmrtossmgm`t).
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh (pnur hms fnggms) ;
« Tmstoauhms dm afævrms ; ceorm jnuohhor he quetroægm pertom du
tmstoauhm,
Amhe smrt mtpnur
jnorm52m`mteknute`t du Hnrsqum
5: knurs. gomh d‟ejmohhm pnur suarmr.
he pntm`toehotï mst
rïaupïrï, utohosmr he tre`sguteton` dm h‟ï`mriom ïtudoe`t hms
hovrms dm he Qeimssm I`nstoqum. ¼

 Lystms nu Dnuhmur eux Nveorms

Ohs pmuvm`t evnor phusomurs aeusms, per mxmgphm, he cetoium, hm strmss, hm
teux d‟eaodotï ïhmvï de`s hm anrps, u` dïsïquohojrm fnrgn`eh,
h‟ehogm`teton`, mta.
 9?

 
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Ressmr eu gïhe`imur nu hoquïcomr dms jmttmrevms mt dms
noi`n`s \arusW
\arusW.. Rrm`drm am kus 1 cnos per knur. Qo n` mst
ehhmrioqum eux noi`n`s, prm`drm du kus dm aotrn`.
aot rn`. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ;
-  Rrm`drm du So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh (: auohhærms per
 knur, he prmgoærm â kmu`).
-  Qupphïgm`t dm Gei`ïsoug.

Seio`otm Ae`dodnsoqum
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;

« Rmrtms jhe`afms mt chux dïseirïejhms quo naaeson``m`t

jmeuanup dm snuccre`ams eux cmggms. Oh ceut dn`a, evma
urim`am, jrühmr u`m @nox dm Gusaedm mt m`suotm, he dovosmr
træs jom` m` dmux pertoms. Dn``mr â he petom`tm he gnotoï hm
geto` mt h‟eutrm gnotoï hm snor. Am rmgædm mst gmrvmohhmux. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ; Rrnjontoqums, Heot Aru mt sms snus-prnduots,
So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh, Dnuafms Seio`ehms evma dm h‟Eaodm
Jnroqum, Eoh, mta.

Qy`drngm Rrïgm`strumh, Gï`npeusm mt Dnuhmur Gm`strumhhm

-  Fuohm dm cnom dm Gnrum, Anan, N`eirm, Ho` (mt sms ireo`ms).
-  Geae.
-  Zeao`m dm h‟Eatïm â Ireppm (Eateme reamgnse). 
reamgnse). 
-  Jeom nu cmuohhm dm h‟Erjrm eu Rnovrm, nu Iettohomr.
-  Qupphïgm`t dm Gei`ïsoug.
-  Ae``mhhm jnuohhom de`s h‟meu.
 62

 
-  Tfï dm Cmuohhm dm Cregjnosomr.
-  Io`imgjrm.
-  Esporo`m (`m pes prm`drm m` mxaæs, tm`d â hoquïcomr hm se`i).

TËTM
Qe`tï Iï`ïrehm
-  Fuohm dm Cnom dm Gnrum (Ngïie 1 mt Sotego`m D), Aurauge,
@nox, Ege`dms, mt eutrms @nox, Aeaen (aru nu `nor evma pmu
dm suarm), Fuohm d‟Nhovm, Rnossn` Qeuveim (o`ahue`t he pmeu
quo an`tom`t du Rfnspfnrm), Amrvmhhm d‟Ei`meu nu dm Smeu,
Gïdoteton`, Mxmraoam dm Zmsporeton` mt dm Tre`sguteton`…
-  Snor Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t.

 Geh dm Tëtm mt Goireo`m

Aeusms ; Oh pmut y evnor dovmrsms reosn`s pfysoqums mt naauhtms, mt
oh mst dn`a snuvm`t doccoaohm d‟m` trnuvmr he aeusm. Du pno`t dm vum
pfysoqum, hm geh dm tëtm o`doqum u` geuveos cn`aton``mgm`t
o`tmr`m du anrps ; am pmut ëtrm u` sogphm ge`qum d‟meu,
d‟nxyiæ`m, nu u`m geuveosm ehogm`teton`. Am pmut ëtrm ïiehmgm`t
hm cnom quo mst suraferiï nu ëtrm m` rmheton` evma he se`tï dm
h‟o`tmsto`, nu dü eu strmss, â u`m o`dospnsoton` dm he anhn``m
vmrtïjrehm, eu ge`qum dm snggmoh, mta. Qmhn` he aeusm
doei`nstoquïm, n` afmrafm hm rmgædm anrrmspn`de`t. 
Qnuheimgm`t ; Meu, Mxmraoam, Gïdoteton`, Zmpns, Esporo`m, E`to-
o`cheggetnorms `eturmhs (Aurauge, Rogm`t dm Aeym``m,
Io`imgjrm, Eoh, mta.), Gei`ïsoug, Gessntfïrepom, Eaupn`aturm,
mta.
 65

 
 

 
 O`cmaton` dm h‟Nrmohhm
Qnuheimgm`t ;
  Epphoqumr u`m angprmssm afeudm sur h‟nrmohhm.


  Gmttrm 5 nu : inuttms d‟Fuohm dm Zoao` toædm de`s h‟nrmohhm

mt jnuafmr evma u` antn`.
 d‟Eoh ; ïaresmr : nu 1 inussms d‟eoh < gïhe`imr
  Fuohm d‟Eoh gïhe `imr evma
=2 â 522 gh d‟Fuohm d‟Nhovm de`s u` pmtot afeudrn` mt
afeuccmr
afeucc mr :2 go`utms â cmu træs hïimr < hm gïhe`im `m dnot
pes crorm ! Anuhmr mt gmttrm de`s u` rïaopom`t stïrohosï.
Gmttrm 5 nu : inuttms d‟Fuohm d‟Eoh de`s h‟nrmohhm mt
jnuafmr evma u` antn`.

SMQQOM
 O`cmaton` dm he vmssom
Zmgædm du S.G Qegemh ;
« M` prm`e`t trnos cnos per knur, hm prmgomr â kmu`, dm he
dïanaton` dm he Rrëhm \MquosmteamemW, n` pmut iuïror he
vmssom. ¼
Eutrm rmgædm ; Fuohm dm @oimhhm (Augo` @nor). Rrm`drm m`trm u`m
auohhærm (= gh) mt trnos auohhærms (5= gh) per knur.
Qnuheimgm`t ; Aotrn`, Eoh, Kus dm Gyrtohhm (Jhmumt), Tfï dm Ire`d
phe`teo` ( Rhe`tein
 Rhe`tein geknr)
geknr) (o`cuson` ; se`s jnuohhor), Rrnjontoqums,
Fuohm d‟Nroie`, Sotego`m A, mta.
 6:

 
Aehauhs
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
   « RN]Z CEOZM QNZTOZ HMQ ROMZZMQ DMQ ZMO@Q MT
 DM HE SMQQOM. Rmeux nu nu ïanrams d‟Feroants m` que`totï
succose`tm. Iuogeuvm (Gehvevosan) mt Reroïteorm
(Reromteroe) m` que`totï succose`tm Jom` auorm tnut amhe
de`s u`m aessmrnhm mt dn``mr eu petom`t anggm jnossn`
nrdo`eorm. Hm petom`t dnot d‟ejnrd ëtrm puriï eve`t
d‟utohosmr am gïdoaegm`t. Oh mst `ïamsseorm dm ceorm hm
rotumh evma hms ïhïgm`teux dm ams phe`tms eve`t dm hms
utohosmr, anggm `nus h‟evn`s eppros de`s
h‟Ïhïgm`tntfïrepom. ¼

  « HE IN@NZZFÏM MT ROMZZM Â HE SMQQOM. Jettrm
u` keu`m d‟őuc evma dm h‟fuohm dm Ae`ogm mt du suarm, mt
 prm`drm tnus hms knurs
k nurs â kmu`. ¼

_M]V
Aetereatms, Iheuangm mt Gehedoms Nauheorms
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;

« H‟mccoaeaotï dm amttm cnrguhm he gmt m` gerim dm amhhms

sogoheorms. Afnosor u` Rru`omr Gngjo`  kmu`m \Qpn`does
gngjo`WW, dure`t he gerïm feutm. Anupmr u`m toim ïpeossm, quo
gngjo`
m` phus d‟ëtrm ïphuafïm, dnot ëtrm irettïm mt mccmuohhï. He
anupmr m`suotm m` gnrameu dm phus nu gno`s :2 am`togætrms.
Qnucchmr de`s he toim evma he jnuafm pnur qum he sævm aorauhm
evma he prmsson` dm h‟eor. Zmaumohhor he sævm de`s u` jnaeh,
fugodocomr u`m jre`afm dm Aegngohhm evma am hoquodm mt
epphoqumr qumhqums inuttms de`s hms ymux du gehedm. Oh mst
 61

 
ogpnrte`t dm snuhoi`mr qum hms inuttms dnovm`t s‟ïanuhmr dm
he jre`afm dm Aegngohhm.
 Hm Rru`omr Gngjo` mst u` erjrm
erjrm cmuohhu mt feut, dm he cegohhm
dms E`eaerdoeamem, sn` cruot rmssmgjhm jmeuanup â he
 Rru`m. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ; Oh y e dms am`teo`ms dm pmrsn``ms quo sm sn`t
iuïro dms aetereatms evma h‟Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove
Qetove (Augo`
 (Augo` @nor)
mt eusso h‟fuohm dm Zoao` (purm mt jonhnioqum). N` epphoqum u`m
inuttm 1 cnos per knur d‟u` dms : rmgædms, kusqu‟â iuïrosn` <
percnos dure`t dms gnos.
Qnuheimgm`t ; Snor Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t (pmut-ëtrm per
ge`qum dm Sotego`ms).

Rnur Zm`cnramr he Sum

Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
 Hm tnur`msnh mst træs o`tïrmsse`t, se chmur s‟nrom`tm tnuknurs
vmrs h‟Estrm Zno. Amhuo quo vmux rm`cnramr se vum dnot o`cusmr
hms cmuohhms dm tnur`msnh de`s h‟meu jom` purm.
 De`s amttm o`cuson` n` fugodocom dm pmtots afoccn`s træs
 prnprms mt uhtïromurmgm`t dïso`cmatïs de`s dm h‟meu
jnuohhe`tm. Qo hms afoccn`s sn`t prnprms, ohs s‟fugodocomrn`t
ehnrs de`s h‟o`cuson` dm Tnur`msnh.
 Oh mst aheor qu‟m` eaanrd evma h‟Ïhïgm`tntfïrepom mxphoquïm
de`s am hovrm, `nus dmvn`s ceorm hm rotumh dm h‟ïhïgm`teh du
tnur`msnh eco` qum h‟ïhïgm`teh dm he phe`tm annpærm de`s he
iuïrosn` mt he cnrtocoaeton` dms ymux. ¼
Rrïvm`ton` ; Aernttm, Rnossn`, Sotego`m E.
 64

 
DOSMZQ
 E`ïgom
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Mxprogmr hm
h m kus d‟u`m Jmttmrevm
Jmttm revm m` que`totï ïiehm â du kus
d‟nre`im. Hm petom`t jnore amhe â kmu` tnus hms geto`s dure`t `muc
 knurs, afequm gnos. ¼
Angphïgm`t dm Sotego`m J (ge`imr du cnom, spïaoehmgm`t amhuo
d‟ei`meu), Ireo`s M`tomrs (jhï, nrim mta.) nu Qupphïgm`ts
Sotego`oqums. Cmr.

Ae`amr
Snor hm Rrmgomr mt hm Trnosoægm Evmrtoss
Evmrtossmgm`t.
mgm`t.
Zmgædms du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Epræs dm `ngjrmusms o`vmstoieton`s mt dm huttms dnuhnurmusms,
`nus evn`s dïanuvmrt u`m phe`tm gmrvmohhmusm mt mccoaeam pnur
iuïror redoaehmgm`t du ae`amr. Evma amttm phe`tm â `ntrm
dospnsoton`, `nus pnuvn`s dorm eu rmvnor eu ae`amr. He phe`tm
m` qumston` mst h‟NKEZE@QO@… Dn`a, amttm phe`tm ogpnrte`tm
 phe`tm qum `nus utohosn`s,
utohosn` s, h‟NKEZE@QO@, sm auot pnur ëtrm
utohosï m` jeo`s mt m` jnossn`s. Hms o`doiæ`ms Gekeiues gmttm`t
amttm phe`tm (anggm u`m afnsm træs searïm) sur hmurs Eutmhs
o`doiæ`ms mt utohosm`t sn` ïhïgm`teh pnur d‟ogpnrte`ts treveux
dm geiom pretoqum. Amt ïhïgm`teh vïiïteh rmssmgjhm â u` pmtot
m`ce`t d‟u`m vo`iteo`m dm am`togætrms dm feutmur, tntehmgm`t
dï`udï < sms ymux rmssmgjhm`t â dmux he`tmr`ms. ¼
   « RN]Z RH]QOM]ZQ QNZTMQ DM T]GM]ZQ rmaumohhor u`m
 pmtotm aehmjessm \ Heim`eroe
 Heim`eroe soamreroeW,
soamreroe W, h‟nuvror eu `ovmeu dm he
toim, he rmgphor dm rfug mt cmrgmr m`suotm evma u` jnuafn` dm
hoæim. M`cnuor dure`t 5= knurs de`s he tmrrm, dmge`de`t â he
 6=

 
 Gærm @eturm dm he auorm evma hm cmu dm he Tmrrm. M`duorm he
 pertom nÿ sm trnuvm he tugmur,
tu gmur, mt m` prm`drm
prm `drm eusso
eus so u`m auohhærm,
(so n` `m hm suppnrtm pes, oh mst pnssojhm dm hm dossnudrm de`s
h‟meu.) (Snus pnuvmz m`tmrrmr dmux Aehmjessms). ¼

  Zïduorm m` pnudrm u` Qmrpm`t â Qn``mttm sïafï. Gmttrm m`
aepsuhms (ire`dms) mt prm`drm u`m aepsuhm afequm fmurm. @m
prm`drm euau` rmgædm du gïdmao`, `o gëgm u`m esporo`m. (Am
rmgædm, træs an``u dms I`nstoqums, e ïtï mxphoquï per hm Geàtrm
Qegemh hnrs dm phusomurs naaeson`s. Hnrsqu‟n` prm`d hms
aepsuhms, pmtot â pmtot, oh sm cnrgm u` Qmrpm`t â Qn``mttm m`
Estreh, quo m` tmrgo`m evma h‟o`tmhhoim`am gehoi`m du vorus du
Ae`amr).

Eutrms Zmgædms mt snuheime`ts ;

-  Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove (Augo` @nor).
-  Afegpoi`n` Zmosfo.
-  Aurauge.
-  Io`sm`i.
-  Hm puosse`t Rrntnanhm Amhhmat-Judwoi ;

5.  Kus dm Hïiugms.

:.  Arægm Judwoi ; dmux perts dm Crngeim Creos evma u`m
pert d‟Fuohm dm Ho` mt (hms dmux jonhnioqums mt
ïguhson``ï m`smgjhm eco` qum dospereossm h‟fuohm).
1.  Rnudrm Amhhmat so a‟mst pnssojhm (vnor sur O`tmr`mt).
Zmangge`deton` ogpnrte`tm ; Rrm`mz he pnudrm Amhhmat mt he
Arægm Judwoi â u`m fmurm mt dmgom d‟o`tmrvehhm.
4.  Rrm`drm du Qnhmoh (12 go`utms per knur).
=.  Hevmgm`t eu Aecï.
 63

 
3.  Sotego`m J59 (Npton``mh. Qnuram `eturmhhm ; `nyeu
d‟ejroant).
Hm Ae`amr, anggm `nus h‟e jom` o`doquï hm S.G. Qegemh, mst u`
Lerge dm he cnr`oaeton` (he pmrtm dms Ï`mrioms Qmxumhhms). Oh mst
dn`a urim`t d‟epprm`drm â Tre`sgutmr h‟Ï`mriom Qmxumhhm, m`
aïhojeteorm mt/nu m` anuphm, mt eusso â eodmr `ntrm prnafeo` pnur
njtm`or hms gïrotms.

Anrn`evorus (Anvod-5? mt eutrms)

Ams : rmgædms pros an`kno`tmgm`t seuvm`t dms voms. Rrm`drm 1 cnos per
 knur pm`de`t 5: knurs nu phus
phus ;
-  Ertïgosm (Snor Zmgædms Goreauhmux).
-  Angjo`mr evma hm kus dm Io`imgjrm (Snor Rnugn`s ‑
R`mugn`om).

 Dïprmsson`, e`xoïtï…
   Hm gmohhmur rmgædm â hn`i tmrgm an`trm he Dïprmsson` mst
h‟Ngïie 1 angjo`ï evma he Sotego`m D. H‟Ngïie 1 dm pnossn`
mst hm phus mccoaeam < a‟mst gomux so hm pnossn` mst seuveim. Rer
mxmgphm h‟Fuohm dm Gnrum, nu h‟Fuohm dm Qeugn` Qeuveim. Qo
mhhms `m an`tom``m`t pes succoseggm`t dm Sotego`m D, prm`drm
ehnrs u` supphïgm`t dm amttm Sotego`m, go`ogug 5222 O] per
 knur, mt kusqu‟â 6222 O] per knur de`s amrteo`s aes. Snor Tëtm
de`s he smaton` Qe`tï Iï`ïrehm.
   Rnur hms aes afrn`oqums dm dïprmsson`, jopnherotï, e`xoïtï,
o`sng`om, mta., mt gëgm he cojrngyehiom, oh mxostm u` rmgædm
m`toærmgm`t `eturmh quo snuheim perceotmgm`t, se`s evnor rmanurs
eux rmgædms afogoqums psyafntrnpoqums dms pfergeaoms quo

dïtruosm`t he se`tï. Am rmgædm ; =-FTR (=-Fydrnxytryptnpfe`),

 69

 
mxtreot dm he ireo`m dm he phe`tm ecroaeo`m eppmhïm Iroccn`oe
sogphoaocnhoe.. He dnsm dïpm`d ire`dmgm`t dm afequm o`dovodu.
sogphoaocnhoe

 Doejætm

Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;

« Evma hms treotmgm`ts d‟O`suho`m he saom`am gïdoaehm â rïussot â
an`trôhmr hm doejætm. Geos hm treotmgm`t `m iuïrot pes hm doejætm.
 @nus evn`s an``u jmeuanup dm petom`ts doejïtoqums quo n`t
ettmo`t he iuïrosn` evma hm tfï aïhæjrm e`todoejïtoqums. He
cnrguhm dm am tfï mst he suove`tm ; cmuohhms d‟erjrms d‟evnaet (12
ireggms), cmuohhms d‟muaehyptus (12 ireggms), cmuohhms dm `nymr
(12 ireggms). Auorm m`smgjhm de`s u` hotrm d‟meu. Dnsm ; Trnos
vmrrms per knur. ]` eve`t afequm rmpes. Rrm`mz pm`de`t sox gnos
an`sïautocs. Hm treotmgm`t â h‟o`suho`m `‟mst pes nppnsï â am tfï,
quo mst se`s de`imr. ¼
Zmgædm d‟Mdier Aeyam ; Tnpo`egjnur
Tnpo`egj nur (nu truccm du Ae`ede). Rnur
iuïrosn`, ge`imr u` tujmrauhm m`tomr
m`tom r u` knur sur dmux (evma he pmeu,
aru nu auot).
Eutrms Zmgædms ;
   Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove
Qetove..
   Aurauge.
   Anrnssnh.
   Gïhessm nu Quarm Jru`.
   So`eoirm dm Aodrm @eturmh.
  Io`sm`i.


Coævrm

He
geosCoævrm,
so mhhm anggm
dïpessm`nus
hms 42hmdmirïs,
sevn`sehhmz
jom`,â mst `nrgehm!  hnrs dm gehedoms,
h‟urim`am
 66

 
Iestrotm
Snor Zmgædms Goreauhmux ‑ Aeym``m.

Inuttm
Hms feuts `ovmeux d‟eaodm uroqum de`s hm se`i quo aeusm`t he Inuttm sm
`mutrehosm`t evma dms ehogm`ts ehaeho`s mt eutrms rmgædms. Jnorm jmeuanup
d‟meu.
E`toeaodms ;
-  Aotrn` (kus d‟u` aotrn` de`s u` vmrrm d‟meu, 5 â 1 cnos per
 knur).
-  So`eoirm dm Aodrm dm Rnggm (: â 1 auohhærms per knur de`s
u` pmu d‟meu).
-  Joaerjn`etm dm Qnudm (u`m dmgo-auohhærm de`s u` vmrrm d‟meu
: â 1 cnos per knur).
Gïtejnhose`ts dm h‟eaodm uroqum ;
Inyevms, e`e`es, amrosms (ge`imr afequm knur eu gno`s u` dm ams
1 cruots).
E`to-o`cheggetnorms ;

An`am`trï dm Aurauge m` aepsuhms, eoh, io`imgjrm m` pnudrm

de`s h‟meu.

Iroppm
Snor Zmgædms Goreauhmux ‑ Ertïgosm.

 Fypmrtm`son` Ertïromhhm
-  Snor Rrmgomr Evmrtossmgm`t.
-  Gïdoteton`, Qomstm mt Mxmraoams dm Zmsporeton`.
 6?

 
-  Fuohm dm @oimhhm Qetove (Fuohm dm Augo` @nor).
Qetove (Fuohm
-  Iuo.
-  Eoh.
-  Eujïpo`m Gn`niy`m (ams 1 dmr`omrs gïhe`iïs sm trnuvm`t
trn uvm`t m`
pfergeaom mt sn`t u` gmrvmohhmux rmgædm `eturmh).
 O`sng`om, Qystægm @mrvmux
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Oh mxostm u`m phe`tm gmrvmohhmusm eppmhïm Reson`eroe
\dm he cegohhm dms  Ressochnrms Nccoao`ehms,
Nccoao`ehms , anggm hm
Cruot dm he pesson`W,
pesson`W, nu Chmur du Afrost. Auorm trm`tm
ireggms dm toims, cmuohhms mt chmurs pnur u` hotrm d‟meu.
 Rrm`drm ao`q tessms per knur kusqu‟â iuïrosn`.
iuï rosn`. ¼
Eutrms Zmgædms ;
-  =-FTR (vnor Dïprmsson`).
-  Qupphïgm`t dm IEJE.
-  Hms gmohhmurs ehogm`ts pnur prngnuvnor he prnduaton` dm
IEJE de`s hm anrps sn`t ; Evno`m, Chïte` dm h‟Ethe`toqum
(Foppnihnssus),, Cnom dm Jőuc, Ege`dms, @nox d‟Erjrm.
(Foppnihnssus)
-  Cmuohhms dm Anrnssnh.
-  Zeao`ms nu cmuohhms dm Sehïroe`m.
-  Gïhossm.
-  Qupphïgm`t dm Gïhetn`o`m.

 Geheroe

-  Ertïgosm (Snor Zmgædms Goreauhmux).

 ?2

 
-  Qo tu `‟es pes d‟Ertïgosm ; Anertmg (nu Zoegmt) mst hm `ng du
rmgædm hm phus puosse`t quo mxostm m` pfergeaom. Oh mst angpnsï
pro`aopehmgm`t d‟u`m phe`tm mt s‟eafætm m` pfergeaom. (Oh mst
angpnsï prïaosïgm`t d‟Ertïgïtfmr mt dm Hugïce`tro`m.) 
Hugïce`tro`m.) 

Zmangge`deton`s du S.G. Qegemh ;

« Hms Geges Erfueans iuïrossm`t amttm gehedom evma hms cnrguhms
suove`tms ; Afnheinium m` jre`afm \Oggnrtmhhm anggu`m,
Mupetnorm Afe`vro`m nu Ejso`tfmW,
Ejso`tfmW, Toseae \Qpohe`tfms egmroaeo`mW,
egmroaeo`mW,
Aepote`e Eran`aotn \IueanW
\IueanW.. ¼
Ehogm`teton` rmangge`dïm per hm S.G. Qegemh pnur hms pmrsn``ms
pehudoqums ; Aïrïehms M`toærms, _mux dm Jőuc, Feroants, Hm`tohhms, Geîs,
Cævms, Rnos \Soaoe
\Soaoe QetoveW,
QetoveW, Aecï `nor evma Aotrn` mt Qmh, Cmuohhms dm
Jnhdn jnuohhoms (u` vmrrm afequm dmgo-fmurm).
Zmgædm du S.G. Qegemh ;
« Dïpnsmr `muc őucs creos de`s u` jnh m` votrm, nu â dïceut dm amhuo-
ao, u` jnh vmr`o. Mxprogmr m`suotm hm kus dm aotrn`s m` que`totï
succose`tm pnur qum hms őucs snom`t anuvmrts, anuvror mt heossmr
rmpnsmr pm`de`t 52 knurs, â he suotm dmsqumhs hm kus dm aotrn` eure
ceot sn` treveoh sur hms őucs, (oh ve se`s dorm qu‟oh ceut qu‟ohs snom`t
m`tomrs).
Jettrm m`suotm hm an`tm`u kusqu‟â am qum hms anquohhms dms őucs
snom`t rïduotms m` pnudrm (aehaoug). Anuhmr m`suotm nu cohtrmr hm
gomux pnssojhm. M`suotm y eknutmr u`m jnutmohhm dm rfug mt du suarm
eu inüt. Gmttrm m` pnt mt jnorm per pmtotm anupms, trnos cnos per knur.
 Oh mxostm dms pmrsn``ms
pm rsn``ms dn`t h‟ïtet dm ceojhmssm
c eojhmssm mst tmhhmgm`t ire`d
qu‟u`m smuhm anupm succot pnur qu‟oh s‟ïve`nuossm. Rnur ams dotms
 pmrsn``ms, oh mst `ïamsseorm dm dogo`umr he dnsm, eo`so ohs
s‟eaanutugmrn`t iredumhhmgm`t, kusqu‟â jnorm u`m anupm phmo`m.
 @nus rmangge`dn`s am rman`stotue`t pnur hms pehudoqums, hms
e`ïgoqums, hms an`vehmsam`ts, mta., mta. ¼
 ?5

 
Tose`m d‟ Ertïgosm
 Ertïgosm
« He que`totï dm cmuohhms rmangge`dïm pnur he prïpereton` m` tose`m
mst dm = â 9 ireggms dm cmuohhms pnur u` hotrm d‟meu jnuohhe`tm (snot
u`m jn``m auohhmr â snupm). Oh ceut utohosmr u` rïaopom`t m` phestoqum
nu gomux m` vmrrm pnur ceorm o`cusmr, mt ïvotmr u` rïaopom`t m` cmr (hm
cmr rïeiosse`t evma h‟ertïgoso`o`m).
Oh ceut vmrsmr h‟meu jnuohhe`tm sur hms cmuohhms (`m pes pnursuovrm
h‟ïjuhhoton` evma hms cmuohhms, aer amhe dïtruot h‟ertïgoso`o`m), rmgumr
hm gïhe`im evma u`m auohhmr m` jnos, puos heossmr o`cusmr 52 go`utms,
hm rïaopom`t ïte`t rmanuvmrt. Ruos oh ceut cohtrmr he tose`m (per mxmgphm
de`s u` tossu pnur ïvotmr hm an`teat evma u`m pessnorm m` cmr), prmssmr
hms cmuohhms pnur rïaupïrmr hms rmhoquets d‟ertïgoso`o`m dossnutm, mt

m`co` heossmr rmcrnodor he tose`m.

 `ntmr qum h‟n` pmut ïiehmgm`t utohosmr dm h‟Ertmgosoe e``ue
creàafm, evma dms rïsuhtets eusso jn`s. Oh ceut ehnrs ceorm geaïrmr u`m
pnoi`ïm dm cmuohhms de`s dm h‟meu, puos mssnrmr mt jnorm hm kus, nu
m`anrm pohmr u`m pnoi`ïm dm phe`tm, prmssmr he pêtm njtm`um, mt
jnorm. ¼
Rnsnhniom dm he tose`m
Afmz h‟eduhtm, he pnsnhniom rmangge`dïm mst d‟u` (5) hotrm per knur
m` 4 prosms dm :=2 aa.
Afmz h‟m`ce`t, he pnsnhniom mst dm 5= â :2 aa/li, a‟mst-â-dorm · hotrm
m` 4 prosms pnur u` pnods dm 12 li (4 cnos u` pnt dm yenurt jom`
rmgpho), nu 5:2 â 512 gh m` 4 prosms pnur u` pnods dm 9 li (4 cnos
u` quert dm pnt dm yenurt).
Hnrsqum h‟edgo`ostreton` per vnom nrehm mst ogpnssojhm, (m` aes dm
`murnpehudosgm evma ange…), h‟edgo`ostreton` per vnom rmatehm mst
pnssojhm snus cnrgm dm inuttm-â-inuttm â h‟eodm d‟u`m ae`uhm rmatehm,
evma he gëgm pnsnhniom qum per vnom nrehm, a‟mst-â-dorm pnur h‟eduhtm
 ?:

 
u` hotrm dm tose`m
to se`m de`s hequmhhm n`t o`cusï ? â 52 ireggms dm cmuohhms
d‟Ertmgosoe e``ue, â rïpïtmr hms knurs suove`ts.

 Zmcrnodossmgm`t, O`chum`ze

-  Ertïgosm.
-  Esporo`m (mt Fuohm d‟Nroie`). Rm`drm eu gngm`t dms tnus
prmgomrs sygptôgms.
-  Jnuohhn` dm Rnuhmt.
-  Fuohm d‟Nhoje`.
-  Rrm`drm 5 lohn dm Io`imgjrm rêpï træs co` nu m` purïm mt jnuohhor
â cmu hm`t evma : hotrms d‟meu dure`t 5= go`utms. Cohtrmr mt jom`
mxprogmrrtoædm,
mxprogm
hoquodm tnut hmn`kus
k useknutm
dm he gessm jnuohhom
u`m tessm (=22qu‟oh rmstm. ]`m
ireggms) dmcnos hm
Gomh
d‟ejmohhm purm mt hm kus dm 9 nu 6 Aotrn`s gnym`s. Ierdmr eu
rïcroiïretmur mt prm`drm u`m dmgom tessm 1 cnos per knur eve`t dm
ge`imr kusqu‟â iuïrosn` tntehm.
-  Eafohhïm gohhmcmuohhm.

Qehgn`mhhm

Aferjn` Eatovï, angjo`ï evma hms Rrnjontoqums.

M`trm afequm prosm dm Rrnjontoqums (dn`a pes m` gëgm tmgps),
prm`drm dm h‟Mxtreot dm Rïpo`s dm Regphmgnussm, dm 5= â 52 inuttms
de`s u` dmgo vmrrm d‟meu.

Qahïrnsm m` phequms (QMR)

Snor Sm`o` dm Qmrpm`t (de`s am aes dm Anjre).
Qnuheimgm`t ; Fuohm dm cnom dm Gnrum (Ngïie 1 mt Sotego`m D),
Fuohm dm Anan.
 ?1

 
Typfnîdm
-  Mxtreot dm Rïpo`s dm Regphmgnussm dm 5= â 52 inuttms de`s u`
dmgo vmrrm d‟meu. Hms rïsuhtets sn`t oggïdoets mt surprm`e`t.
-  Fuohm dm Augo` @nor, @oimhhm Qetove.
Qetove.  
-  Dmux pnoi`ïms dm Aotrn``mhhm, : vmrrms d‟Eoh (dm anuhmur
vonhmttm dm prïcïrm`am), 5 hotrm dm kus dm Aotrn`, 5 hotrm dm Heot
(se`s suarm). Geaïrmr h‟Eoh mt gïhe`imr evma hms eutrms
o`irïdom`ts. Ceorm jnuohhor â cmu hm`t dure`t 5= go`utms. Rrm`drm
u`m jnutmohhm m` votrm mt an`smrvmr eu rïcroiïretmur (u`
gexogug dm dmux gnos). Rrm`drm : vmrrms per knur, u` â kmu`
hm geto` mt u` eutrm hm snor epræs hm rmpes, kusqu‟â iuïrosn`.
Dure`t tnut hm tmgps du treotmgm`t, jnorm dm h‟meu evma du
Aotrn`.
]haærm
Snor Zmgædms Goreauhmux ‑ Aeym``m.
 ?4

 
 

 
- ERRM@DOAM O -

An`kureton` dms Qmpt

Eu `ng dm Goafeìh, qum Kïfnvef tm angge`dm mt t‟ïhnoi`m d‟oao,
Afevekntf !
Eu `ng dm Iejromh, qu‟Edn`eî tm angge`dm mt t‟ïhnoi`m d‟oao, Jïhoeh !
Eu `ng dm Zepfeìh, dospereàt dmve`t Ïhoeh, Qegiejomh !
Rer Qegemh Qejentf mt eu `ng d‟Ïhnfog Iojnr, ïhnoi`m-tno,
E`dregmhmal !
Rer [eaferomh mt Qeafomh Gïhmal, njïos â Mhvef, Qe`eiejroh !
Eu `ng dovo` mt fugeo` dm Qfeddeî mt per hm soi`m du Rm`teireggm qum
 km tom`s de`s ge geo`
geo` drnotm < eu `ng dm O‟E`im E`eìh, per he puosse`am
d‟Edeg mt d‟Æve, quo sn`t Knt-Afevef, rmtorm-tno, Hohotf, heossm-`nus m`
peox, @efïgef !
Rer hms seo`ts Ïhnfog mt hms `ngs dms iï`oms Aesfomh, Qïfehtomh, Epfomh mt
[erefomh, eu angge`dmgm`t d‟Nrocomh, ïhnoi`m-tno dm `nus, Gnhnaf !
@nus `m tm dn``mrn`s pes `ns m`ce`ts
m`ce`t s â dïvnrmr !
Egm`, Egm`, Egm`.

An`kureton` dms Uuetrm

Aeput gnrtuug ogpmrmt tojo Dngo`us pmr vovug mt dmvntug Qmrpm`tmg
Qmrpm`tmg !
Afmruj ogpmrmt tojo Dngo`us pmr Edeg Knt-Afevef !
Equohe mrre`s ogpmrmt tojo Dngo`us pmr ehes Teuro !
Qmrpm`s ogpmrmt tojo Dngo`us Tmtreireggetn` pmr E`imhug
E`imhug mt hmn`mg !
Goafeìh, Iejromh, Zepfeìh, E`eìh !
Chuet udnr pmr Qporotug Mhnfog !
Ge`met tmrre pmr Edeg Knt-Afevef !
Coet corgegm`tug pmr Ond-Fm-Seu-Fm Qejentf !
Coet kudoaoug pmr oi`mg o` vortutm Goafeìh !
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E`im eux ymux gnrts, njïos nu ïanuhm-tno evma amttm Meu Qeo`tm !
Teurmeu eohï, treveohhm nu rmtnur`m â he tmrrm so tu `m vmux pes qum km
t‟eoiuohhn``m evma amttm Ïpïm ! Eoihm m`afeà`ï, njïos â am Qoi`m nu rmtorm-
tno dmve`t am Qnucchm ! Qmrpm`t gnuve`t, regpm â gms pomds nu snos

tnurgm`tï per hm Cmu Qearï mt ïvepnrm-tno evma hms Rercugs qum km jrühm !
Uum h‟meu rmtnur`m â h‟meu, Uum hm cmu jrühm, Uum h‟eor aorauhm, Uum he
tmrrm tngjm sur he tmrrm per he vmrtu du Rm`teireggm quo mst h‟Ïtnohm du
geto`, mt eu `ng du Tïtreireggetn` quo mst ïarot eu am`trm dm he Arnox
dm Hugoærm.
Egm`, Egm`, Egm`.
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