Istiarto

Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan

Universitas Gadjah Mada
Email: istiarto@ugm.ac.id Website: https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id/

WADUK GADJAHMUNGKUR
WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH
Teknik Sungai
 Yogyakarta-Wonogiri
(60 km, 95 km)

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 Bengawan Solo

Wonogiri Reservoir

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 dam (bendungan)
[urugan tanah]
plta waduk
intake tower

surge tank

intake
spillway

spillway

https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai

 dam (bendungan)
[urugan tanah]
plta waduk
intake tower

surge tank

intake
spillway

spillway

https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai

Bendungan Wonogiri

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Bendungan dan Bendung
Dam - Weir

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Bendungan dan Waduk
 Bendungan → Dam
 Waduk → Reservoir

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Bendungan vs Bendung
Bendungan (Dam) Bendung (Weir, Barrage)
 Fungsi  Fungsi
 Menaikkan muka air dan  Menaikkan muka air
menampung air
 Tidak ada tampungan,
 Ada tampungan (storage),
waduk (reservoir) tidak ada waduk
 Air melimpas melalui jalan  Air melimpas melalui
khusus (pelimpah, spillway) tubuh bendung

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Bendungan dan Bendung

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Fungsi Bendungan dan Waduk
Waduk serba-guna Waduk eka-guna (single
(multi-purpose reservoir) purpose reservsoir)
• Pengendali banjir • Satu fungsi saja
• Penyedia air untuk • Hal ini jarang ditemui
irigasi, air baku
• PLTA
• dll.

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Jenis Bendungan (Dam)
Material bendungan Bentuk bendungan
 Beton (concrete dam)  Concrete dam
 Urugan tanah (earth-fill
 Gravity dam
dam)
 Urugan batu (rock-fill  Arch dam
dam)  Buttress dam
 Bahan lain (sangat
jarang)
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
 FWL
flood storage
HWL

effective storage
LWL

dead storage

https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai

 Multi-purpose reservoir
▪ Irrigation
▪ Water supply
▪ Hydropower generation
▪ Flood control

https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai

Wonogiri Reservoir
Dam crest +142.0 m

Extra Flood WL +139.1 m

Design Flood WL +138.3 m Extra flood control storage 64 MCM

High WL +136.0 m Flood control storage 220 MCM

Flood Control WL +135.3 m

Normal operation storage

(irrigation and hydro-pow er) 440 MCM

Low WL +127.0 m

Sediment control storage 120 MCM

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Waduk Gadjahmungkur
Pengendalian banjir

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Wonogiri Dam

Four Radial Gates to control release during flood event.

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 Four Radial Gates to control
release during flood event

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 Four Radial Gates to
control release during
flood event.

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Reservoir operation rule during flood event
 Small flood Qp < 400 m3/s
 Release below 400 m3/s
 Standard flood 400 < Qp [m3/s] <
4000
 Release below 400 m3/s by partial gate
opening
 Extra-ordinary flood Qp > 4000
m3/s
 Release below 400 m3/s by partial gate
opening when reservoir water level below
+138.2 m
 Full gate opening when reservoir water
level beyond +138.2 m
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
 Upper reach of Bengawan Solo River

Wonogiri Reservoir

Colo Weir

Bengaw an Solo River

City of
Surakarta

Unknown

Inflow Release
(computed) (observed and Lateral flow Flow over w eir
reconstructed) (computed) (observed)

Unknown
Walikan River
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
Reservoir release during flood event
A. Transformation of rainfall to
(surface) run-off

Wonogiri Reservoir

inflow outflow

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Reconstruction of flood hydrographs
B. Routing of reservoir outflow and Walikan River flow to Colo Weir overflow
Wonogiri Reservoir

Colo Weir

Bengaw an Solo River

City of
Surakarta

Inflow Release
(computed) (observed and Lateral flow Flow over w eir
reconstructed) (computed) (observed)

Walikan River
https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
Reconstruction of flood hydrographs

at the Reservoir at Colo Weir

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Waduk Gadjahmungkur
PLTA

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https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
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https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
Waduk Gadjahmungkur
Sediment storage reservoir

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 Kompas, 14 Oktober 2009

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 Dam/bendungan

S. Keduang

Waduk Gadjah Mungkur

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 Spillway baru

Spillway (lama)

S. Keduang

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https://istiarto.staff.ugm.ac.id Teknik Sungai
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