1

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION I 18. It was responsible for holding international penal and
penitentiary congress every 5 years and was established in
1. It is effected by the use of stocks and pillery, docking stool, 1875.
branding and shaving off the hair of the offender. IPPC
Shaming/Public humiliation
19. A warden who limits his role to consider policy matters and
2. By this justification of punishment it resulted in retaliation and major problems, his responsibility is centered on:
unending vendetta between the offender and the victim. Decision Making
Retribution
20. A warden’s responsibility to provide leadership and assign
3. An offense committed by a member against another member responsibility for selection, training, recruitment and
arouses the condemnation of the whole group against the supervision.
offender. Personnel Program
Atonement
21. During the primitive days, this punishment was given to
4. It believes that punishment gives a lesson to the offender, and criminal offenders by means of flogging, mutilation, maiming,
that it holds crime commission in check. disfiguration:
Deterrence Corporal punishment

5. He advocated the theory that punishment should prevent 22. Modern justification for punishment which concludes that
others from committing like offenses and should be in the society will be best protected if criminal offenders are
degree of severity enough to deter others. rehabilitated.
Becarria Reformation

6. A system of trial and punishment which is reformatory in 23. People would tend to believe that by putting the offender in
purpose. prison, society is safeguarded from further criminal
Canonical Courts depredation.
Protection
7. He made the first attempt to explain crime, wherein he noted
in his book “Nicomedian Ethics” that punishment is a means of 24. He asserted that criminals are not free moral agents, but are
restoring balance between pleasure and pain. products of traits and circumstances.
Aristotle Garofalo

8. It resulted in class discrimination due to wide use of discretion 25. He contributed to the progressive system by dividing prisoners
in imposing penalties. into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in
Judicial Individualization charge and prescribes academic classes of one hour a day for
inmates under 20 years of age.
9. Its main advantage was it was easy to administer and Manuel Montesinos
eliminated arbitrary sentence.
Classical School 26. Established agricultural colonies for delinquent boys and his
reformation system is based on re-education rather than force.
10. It admits that minors and certain adults are incapable of Domets of France
committing crimes.
Neo-Classical School 27. Chairman of the Director of Irish prisons, he introduced the
progressive system which attempted to place the responsibility
11. It gave rise to exemption and mitigation of punishment. for self improvement on the prisoner himself through
Neo-Classical School successive stages.
Sir Walter Crofton
12. Country which first established prison facilities.
United States of America 28. He introduced the Elmira, a new institutional program for boys
13. System advocated by the Americans because it is cheaper to from 16-30 years of age. This system was based on parole and
maintain. indeterminate sentence and referred to as the forerunner of
Auburn System modern penology.
ZR Brockway
14. It abolished corporal punishment. 29. For minimum security institution, the purpose of fencing the
surrounding is:
Pennsylvania Reform Law of 1790 To keep away the civilian population from entering the
institution.
15. Its unique features of incarceration were adopted by most 30. Inmates placed under a super security facility are considered
European countries. as:
. Pennsylvania System Incorrigibles/Escape artists/Chronic trouble makers

16. It is a training school type of institution program, social case 31. It is regarded as the most important program that aide in the
work and extensive use of parole. rehabilitation of prisoners.
Elmira Reformatory Educational program

32. Minimum
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17. The first parole was passed in 1837, in: basis.
Massachusetts Four
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33. Person who are deemed instrumental in the reformation of Excessive number of inmates
prisoners due to their daily contact with the inmates.
Prison guards 51. It is a primitive justification of punishment in the sense that it is
in the form of personal vengeance or putting the law into one's
34. It is a continuing state of good order. own hand.
Discipline Retribution

35. It is a relationship in which one endeavors to help another 52. This theory emphasized that punishment has a redemptive
understand and solve his problems of adjustment. purpose.
Counseling Judean Christian theory

36. It is a method of punishment resorted to in extreme cases
when lighter penalties are ineffectual.
Solitary Confinement
37. He opened the Borstal prison, considered as one of the best
reformatory institutions for young offenders.
Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise
38. It prescribes the means to be utilized in carrying out the
treatment programs for convicted criminal offenders.
Admissions summary
39. Utilized as method in searching the prisoner for possession of
contrabands inside the prison cells and compound.
Greyhound operations
40. A person who is sentenced to serve imprisonment for not more
than six months.
Municipal prisoner
41. Which among the following is not among the classification of
prisoners under Presidential Decree 29?
Detention prisoners
53. Who among the Italian advocates of the Positive theory wrote
the book " Theory of the Imputability and Denial of the Free
will".
Ferri
54. It refers to anything which is against or contrary to the rules
and regulation of a prison or jail facility?
Contrabands
55. It is one of the forerunners of modern correctional systems
wherein they confine the prisoners in single cells at night but
allow them to work in congregate shops during the day?
Auburn system
56. It enables the prisoner to roam outside the prison for a
minimum period per day to make work out arrangement for his
release.
Pre release leave
57. If the scientific method is utilized in segregation, what is the
method employed in the diagnosis and treatment of the
convicts?
Casework method.

42. What particular country utilized transportation of prisoners? 58. Considered as the most persistent problem in almost all prison
England facilities which contribute to failure of the reformation
programs.
43. It has been noted as the best reform institution for young Idleness
offenders?
Borstal Institution 59. All persons in custody shall, before final conviction, be entitled
to bail as a matter of______________.
44. It is given to prisoners who have returned to their places of Right
confinement within 48 hours after a calamity.
Special time allowance 60. The Bureau of Corrections is under the--
Department of Justice
45. It is an institution originally intended to detain or house
political offenders. 61. Place wherein a newly convicted prisoner is housed for at least
San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm a minimum period of five days for the conduct of medical
examination, vaccinations, X-ray to prevent physical
46. A person convicted to serve a sentence of 12 years of contamination.
imprisonment would be classified as what kind of prisoner? Quarantine unit
National Prisoner
62. An advocate of the classical school of penology who claimed
47. It is considered as the highest income earner among the that society must reward those who accept responsibility and
Philippine Correctional Institution. punish those who do not.
Davao Penal Colony Bentham

48. This states that incarceration should establish in the convicts 63. It starts from the admissions report of individual inmates and
the will to lead law abiding and self-supporting lives after their serves as the basis in granting parole.
release in prison. Cumulative Case Summary
United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the treatment of
prisoners. 64. Issued by the court to a correctional facility indicating the basis
for the confinement of a prisoner.
Mittimus
49. Nobody can assume the suffering for a crime committed by 65. School of thought advocated by Dr. Lombroso, Ferri and
others. Garofalo.
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50. The most common problem for national penitentiaries.

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66. Country wherein the last recorded burning at stake was made.
Germany
67. A nation who pioneered banishment as a form of punishment.
England
68. A code which adopted the principle an eye for an eye a tooth
for a tooth.
Hammurabi’s code
69. Year when the League of Nations adopted the “Standard
Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.”
1934
70. Year when the first International Prison Congress was Held in
London.
1872
71. It refers to an act of grace of the chief executive which grants
general pardon to certain class of offenders, but requires
concurrence of congress.
Amnesty
72. The temporary stay in the execution of the court, ordered by
the president verdict to enable review of the merits of the
case.
Reprieve
73. It is a change in the court’s verdict made by the president
which lowers the degree of penalty imposed by the court.
Commutation
74. Suspension of sentence of convict after serving the minimum
term of indeterminate penalty without granting pardon.
Parole
75. It refers to a sentence of imprisonment for the maximum
period defined by law subject to the termination by the parole
board at anytime after service of the minimum period.
Indeterminate sentence
76. Deduction to the term of imprisonment due to the convict’s
exemplary behavior while in prison.
Good time conduct allowance
77. A law which mandated that offenders as punishment would
have served a portion of their sentence in institutions and
thereby released to undergo probation.
Split Sentence Law
78. A method undertaken to allow prisoners opportunity for
normal sex life.
Conjugal visit
79. Most common form of sexual perversion in prison and jail
facilities.
Homosexuality
80. A writ issued by the court ordering the confinement of person
so named in penal institutions.
Commitment order
81. For a maximum security facility how high should the walls be
constructed?
18 to 25 feet
82. This type of institution is usually constructed without a fence?
Open
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83. What is the main objective of segregation?
Prevention of physical and moral contamination
84. It is the original intention of imposing prison labor?
Punitive
85. It refers to the formulation for the tentative rehabilitation
program of the convict.
Treatment Planning
86. It is mainly responsible for the implementation of a prisoner’s
treatment program?
Classification committee
87. It is part of the classification wherein the prisoners are
examined and tests are administered to check on the physical
and mental condition of the prisoners.
Diagnosis
88. This forerunner of penology considered and made emphasis on
physical characteristics as basis for atavism.
Lombroso
89. What country popularized the use of prisons as detention
facilities?
United States of America
90. Credited for introducing the use of jails.
Europeans
91. Its main objective is to prevent unnecessary custodial risk and
prevent physical and moral contamination from one group to
another.
Segregation
92. Ideal number of days for an inmate to be placed in the
quarantine unit at the Reception and Diagnostic Center.
5 days
93. Sometimes referred to as Case conference or Guidance
conference wherein the tentative formulation of rehabilitation
program is conducted with the inmate concerned.
Staff Conference
94. Calls the attention of inmates for certain misconduct or
positive traits manifested while serving sentence.
Behavior report
95. A written report detailing particular inmate and the violations
incurred with reference to the rule book.
Misconduct report
96. The most challenging problem that confronts the
administrators of penal institution worldwide.
Sex problems
97. A means of social control.
Penalty
98. Group vengeance as a justification for imposition of
punishment.
Expiation
99. Primitive punishment of the transgressor carried out trough
personal vengeance.
Retribution
100.It paved the way for exempting law violators from their
criminal
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M’Naghtan Case (1843)
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17. It provides extensive diagnosis and treatment to discover the
CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION II cause of a prisoner’s maladjustment and improve his behavior.
Clinical services
1. The first probation law was passed in the year 1878, in.
Massachusetts 18. Serves primarily as a mechanical release of felt physical tension
while in prison for male inmates, it is based on is self
2. The purpose of this meeting is to evaluate the inmate’s gratification.
readiness for early release. Masturbation
Pre-parole interview
19. It provides some opportunities for inmates of a normal sex life.
3. A program specifically planned to prepare the offender prior to Conjugal Visit
his release on parole.
Pre-release treatment 20. Inmates who have attained the status of __________ is
4. When prisoners are used for repair of buildings, roads, bridges allowed by law to live with their families, it is a common
and flood control, this type of prison labor is: practice in Sablayan, Iwahig and Davao Prison and Penal Farm.
Publics Works Systems Trustees/Colonists

5. Products made by prisoners are sold in the open market. 21. Referred to as the Law on Working Detention
Public Account System Act No. 1533

6. Under this system, a contractor supplies raw materials and 22. Law on prescription of penalty
pays the state for the amount of work or output produced by Act No. 3326
the prisoner.
Price-Piece System 23. Basis for granting good conduct time allowance for inmates.
Act No. 3316
7. When a contractor merely engages prison labor and the state
retains control of the prisoner, the prison labor is classified as: 24. Indeterminate Sentence Law
Contract System Act No. 4103

8. Ministration of the sick is an important function of the: 25. Empowered by law to exercise supervision over jails by means
Chaplain of standard setting to promote discipline of inmates and secure
reformation and safe custody of prisoners of all classes.
9. It provides development and acquisition of skills necessary for Bureau of Corrections
successful work in a socially accepted occupation while in
prison. 26. Nature of conditional pardon given to inmates in which the
Vocational training program recipient must accept it before it takes effect, and the
pardonee is under obligations to comply imposed therein.
10. It provides an environment that will be conducive to the Contract
mental and physical development of an inmate.
Recreational program 27. In the practice and procedure of probation, who is considered
as the most important person?
11. It is an integral part in prisoner’s rehabilitation which serves as Probation officer
an outlet for human expression and a form of release from
one’s inherent desire to create. 28. Unit within the probation office charged with the task of
Arts and Crafts selecting defendants for probation.
Investigation division
12. It helps in the improvement of the prisoner in the cultural and
practical aspect of social living. 29. It pertains to information regarding significant family, personal,
Library service economic factors of the offender’s life.
Social history
13. Which among the following is not a part of an ideal medical
service in a prison facility? 30. Primary basis in granting parole:
None of these Response with correctional treatment
Progress within the correctional institution
14. A mild form of punishment which is enough deterrence for
prisoners with clean record who wants to be considered for 31. Parole although not a form of executive clemency is:
early release. Executive function
Counsel and reprimand
32. In the Philippines the members of the Board of Pardon and
15. It is not to be considered as a punishment when used to Parole is
prevent an inmate from influencing witnesses or of preventing Part time board
injury to himself or others.
Solitary confinement 33. This is prepared by the prison’s classification committee for the
purpose of indicating what is essential for the best interest of
16. It aims to obtain clear case description and social history as the future parolee and contains an appraisal of the prisoner’s
well as help in solving immediate family problems of the personality and need for adjustment upon return to society.
inmate. Parole Referral Summary
Casework
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34. It is used by the parole board as a guide in determining the
prisoner’s eligibility for parole and preparing his parole
program.
Pre-release Progress Report
5
52. Before travel of probationer outside the jurisdiction of the
City/Provincial Probation Office, application for court approval
should be filed within how many days?
15 days

35. A parole officer undertakes what particular broad function?
Community protection/Service to individuals
36. This is a method of helping parolees by which the parole office
performs referral services.
Executive technique
37. Refers to a formal group or association organized to promote
social or individual welfare.
Community agencies
38. A security facility, usually operated by the police for temporary
detention of persons held under custodial investigation.
Lock-up
53. A French and Belgian innovation to probation which requires
no supervision on the condition that the probationer would not
commit an offense within a prescribed period.
Sursis
54. Within how many days should the request for outside travel
shall be filed by the probationer to the probation office, prior
to the date of his intended departure?
5 days
55. It refers to the note given to police agencies which signifies
that the probationer is under the supervision of his designated
probation officer.
Flash Sheet

39. Frank an inmate is unable to sleep and eat while serving his 56. The maximum period of probation when the sentence is not
sentence due to loneliness and despair should undergo: more than one year.
Counseling 2 years

40. RA 4225 created what particular government agency? 57. When will the court deny application for probation of a
Board of Pardon and Parole petitioner?
Petitioner can be treated well in an institution
41. Maximum term of office for those appointed as members of
the Board of Pardon and Parole. 58. When will you close a probation case?
6 years When the termination order is approved

42. Who is the granting authority in giving probation to qualified 59. Under PD 603, should a juvenile offender become incorrigible
petitioners? during his reformation period; he is brought to the court for
Court Pronouncement of judgment

43. Under the Indeterminate sentence law, who acts as chairman 60. It refers to the relation between CPPO and the SPPO and the
of the board of pardon and paroles? Probationer.
DOJ Secretary Administrative supervision

44. Minimum period of probation provided for by law. 61. The probationer is not exempted from the legal effects of his
2 years punishment upon final discharge.
Civil liability
45. It refers to the community’s reaction to convicted offenders.
Corrections 62. The unprecedented achievement of martial law which
transported the Philippine corrections toward the modern
46. Under rules and methods employed by probation, what is the system of convict rehabilitation.
maximum number of minor violations that would result in the Probation Law
revocation of the probation order?
3 violations 63. Probation started in what particular country, in the year 1841?
England
47. The merging of supervision of parole and probation is
mandated by what particular law? 64. Sponsored House Bill 393, “An Act establishing Adult Probation
Executive Order 292 in the Philippines.”
Teodulo C. Natividad
48. Probation is a privilege granted to deserving and qualified
petitioners, when does it become a matter of right? 65. A procedure by which prisoners are selected for release on the
When the convict files a petition for probation basis on individual response and progress.
Parole
49. Under our laws when will probationer report to his designated
probation officer? 66. The primary purpose of probation
Within 72 hours after probation order has been granted Welfare of the community

50. A US law which allowed convicts to be gainfully employed 67. Effect of executive Order 292.
during the day while residing in prison. Merging Supervision
Huber Law
68. This decree mandated the disqualification of the petitioner’s
51. It refers to the continuing relationship between the application for probation is an appeal is perfected.
probationer
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69. Created the Board of Pardons and Parole. 87. In the year 1887, this former Boston Chief of Police was
Indeterminate Sentence Law appointed as the first probation officer in the whole world.
Edward Savage
70. The preliminary form filed up by the probationer within 72
hours after the release of his probation order. 88. What particular law established probation in the Philippines for
Work Sheet the first time?
RA 4221
71. It is the supervision undertaken by other probation office
which is mot permanent in nature. 89. Formerly, pardon was applied to a member of the ________,
Courtesy Supervision who committed crimes and occasionally to those convicted of
offenses against the monarchy.
72. Brief of an investigation conducted by probation officer not Royal family
within the jurisdiction of the court.
Post Sentence Investigation Report 90. Celebrated case which paved the way for the abolition of the
first probation law.
73. It is a continuing state of good order. People Vs. Vera, 37 O.G. 164
Discipline
91. Historic signing of PD 968 which transported Philippine
74. It is the alternative for jail confinement in modern penology Criminal Justice system to the 20th century.
Probation July 24, 1976

75. Refers to a mental condition of individuals or groups regarding 92. Within how many days after verdict must a petitioner file his
courage, hope, zeal and confidence in the present principles application for probation?
and way of life. 15 days
Moral
93. Maximum number of probationers under supervision of a
76. In determining whether a petitioner may be placed on probation aide?
probation the court shall consider information relative to which 5
of the following?
Character 94. Maximum period of probation for a person convicted to suffer
Antecedents/environment prision correctional.
Mental/physical condition of the offender 6 years

77. For a convicted offender, probation is a form of _________. 95. It serves as the basis in granting probation for qualified
Treatment petitioners.
Post Sentence investigation Report
78. The law that suspends the sentence of minor offenders whose
ages ranges from (9) years to under (18) years and places them 96. Minimum number of days given to probation officers in
in rehabilitation centers. accomplishing PSIR.
PD 603 60 days

79. When shall probation order take effect? 97. After receiving the PSIR, within how many days must a judge
Three days after issuance decide whether to grant or deny probation?
15 days
80. Mainly responsible for the implementation of a prisoners
treatment program? 98. It refers to a person placed under probation.
Classification Committee Probationer

81. Under Art. 8. Sec. 10, par (b) of the Philippine Constitution, 99. It refers to a suspension of sentence after which the convict is
pardoning power is vested with the: released upon serving the minimum sentence imposed by law
Chief executive and subject to his good behavior and positive reaction to
rehabilitation programs.
82. It refers to a disposition after which the defendant after Parole
conviction and sentence is released, subject to the conditions
imposed by the court. 100.A person placed under probation for the maximum period
Probation imposed by law would have to report to his probation officer
how many times per month?
83. Regarded as the father of Philippine Probation. More than twice
Teodulo C. Natividad

84. Signed into law R.A. 968, an Act establishing Probation in the
Philippines.
Ferdinand E. Marcos

85. He was referred to as the father of English Probation.

Matthew Devenport Hill

86.This
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and youthful offenders and known as the father of probation.
John Augustus
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