1 2 Who is an Engineer? ©. Talented persons with natural capacity or clever invention or who thinks ahead © Educated technicians. Open ended spanner: Two ends of two sizes. Ring spanner: © Also called box end wrenches. © Two ends of two sizes, when a better gr is restricted. Socket spanner: For congested place. is needed and when the spanner swing 4. Combination spanners: 7. 8. © An open end from one side and a ring end from the other side. (© Usually both ends are having the same size. Adjustable spanners: © Have a moving jaw to fit different bolt/nut sizes, when a large nut, such as a Wheel spindle nut, needs to be rotated but not tightened. ©. Sized by the overall length of the wrench and not by how far the jaws open. Allen keys: © Also called Allen Wrenches. ‘© Used on grub screws and socket head cap screws. © For screws having holed above, © Rods having flat sides. Screwdrivers: © Flathead/slotted: * Identified by its length and in some cases by the blade width. © Crosshead/Phillips: * Identified by its point size. Pliers: Used to hold objects firmly, or for cutting and bending tough materials such as wires. © Flat nose pliers © Long nose pliers: = Both cutting and gripping pliers used by electricians and other tradesmen to bend, re-position and cut wire. © Combination pliers: * Incorporate side cutters, joint cutters and pipe grip. © Circlip pliers: *# Retaining devices fitted inside a groove on bores and shafts. © The internal circlip: Has to be squeezed for placing or removal. © The external: To be expanded for placing or removal.+ The nose of the circlip plier > Straight > Bent 9. Pipe wrench: © Designed to tighten its grip on the rotating part. ‘© Has serrated jaws that leave marks on the part and so it might damage the surface of the part. 10. Hammers: © Ball peen © Straight pen © Cross pen © Tinner’s mallet © Straight shank © Taper shank ‘Square shank (Used in brace) Left cut © Straight 13. Dial Indicator: Used to measure the amount of runout, or bend in a shaft. Pumps: * Serve as a means of transporting fluids. «They convert mechanical energy into potential, kinetic, hydrodynamic and thermal energy of the fluid, * A pump isa device for converting the mechanical energy into fluidic /hydrodynamic energy. © Objective: 1. Transfer liquid from source to destination 2. Circulate liquid around a system. ‘* Pumps can be used to gain the lift of height. * Brine syste © Brine is mixture of water with salt used in refrigeration system onboard Ship. * Pump enables a liquid to: © Flow from a region of low pressure to one of high pressure. © Flow from a low level to a higher level. © Flowata faster rate.So, firemain system is the Pipeline arrangement along with pump to maintain water pressure in certain area of ship. Main categories of centrifugal pumps: © Axial flow © Radial flow © Mixed flow Theoretical discharge > Actual discharge‘Main Components Of Air Compressor ‘Some oft mpartantcompenonts ofr compressor which are commen oa the sysctl ype of ‘compressors re eed as under 1 Electricty or power source: This the Koy component of ny typeof eampressor and esse ‘ec umn Be compressor Power source or lace mors wd Ton fhe camper a anda a constont spod witout Pucuatns 2 cooling Water: Coaing water is used ool the compressor beeen difeent stages. 28 Lubricating Ol: Lutnicang ols necessary io keep tea mole pars of the cmpressor lubrestod Ts ubicationredves the tion in parse th compressor ard hus mars mare tothe compressor by reducing wer tare anponens tbe compressor 4-ir Ths sb component feu which an a compressor art be even magne. Thea round Uustsinow pressure an served san pul the compressor 5. Suction Valve: Sucton vav is prov wh a suction or Mputs th which sob cermgrossodin ho mai compart of the compressor 6. Diecharge Valve: This avo ako ho cupul to discharge at aroguisto locaton o: othe Storaga tank or serge a ot.Uses of Air Compressor on Ship ‘Onoda sip, comprossod ari used for soveral purposes: Onto bass ef ppicaton, diferent ait compressors are kop for a paral sane + Riccampissoris used to provide the stating ato vious machines end min ene + ober than the ain engine oe systems aso eqUe dompressed a. These systems ae Canol ves, Tote contol and ot montnng systems which wrk on pesszed a ‘= Ts compressor contol any opraton in tho sary ong 35 wo + In pneu bos ike caning, devices compressed ay requred to kept devices rang and serve be pupessofconty. «+ Inwtsting operation of sis also campcesed is employed and the fo hos opera on the compressed a «= Hyrauceckin Be ship ao uss compressed topo iting operations + Nany ines Doers, retierants and hea exchanges ship ae trod using compressed + Sometimes compressed is wed necking he propeles of he stp mene system=[+ os ~ ‘aa Tecmemer a0 Ta ape pate ai let leepetice ee ender Cae pt Sencmeetems souuno eee Games 20 te pe he dpe om? coe aaes FaD-oauehs ev sneayene Tae oe =008¢ ‘y-oorseam-antrats ceeds bees te mgtO61