De Cuong On Thi

TUẦN 1,2
Ngày soạn 2/9/ 2017

Chuyên đề 1 : TENSES.
(Present simple, present progressive , Present perfect,Past simple )
Mục đích : Sau baì học,HS thành thạo cách dùng,cách chia của các thời v đề cập ở trên.
Yêu cầu : - Áp dụng công thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết làm bài tập
Nội dung :
Giáo viên kẻ bảng hai cặp thời động từ so sánh : cặp Present simple & Present continuous, và cặp Present
perfect & Simple past.Yêu cầu HS nhắc lại form, nêu cách dùng phân biệt của hai cặp thời .
1. Present simple Present continuous
Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Công thức: Công thức:
* TO BE (+) S + is/ am/ are + O
(+) S + is/ am/ are + Ving + O
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O
(?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + O ? (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + Ving + O
(?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + Ving + O ?
 I + am
He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + is e.g: She is doing her homework
We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + are She isn’t doing her homework
E.g: He is at home now Is she doing her homework?
He is not at home now.
Is he at home now?
* TO VERB (+) S + V/ VS/ES + O

(-) S + do/does not + V + O
(?) Do/ does (not) + S + V + O ?
 I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + V

I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + do not +
V
 He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + VS/ES
He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + does not + V
Cách sử dụng Cách sử dụng:
- Dùng để diễn đạt thói quen ở hiện tại - Diễn tả sự bất thường,hanh động xảy ra khác
e.g: I walk to school every day. thường ngày:Every day my mother cooks,but today I
She watches TV everynight am cooking
- Dùng để chỉ một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển - Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra vào
nhiên thời điểm hiện tại. Thời điểm này được xác định cụ
e.g: Nothing is more precious than thể bằng một số phó từ như : now, right now, today,
independence and freedom. (không có gì quý at this time, at this moment, at present, presently,
hơn độc lập tự do) this + time (e.g: this week, this month…..).
- Dùng để chỉ các hiện tượng thiên nhiên, các - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn được dùng để chỉ hành
quy luật vật lý. động ở một tương lai gần và thường đi kèm với trạng
E.g: - The sun rises in the east. (mặt trời mọc ở từ chỉ tương lai như: tomorrow, next week, next
phía đông) month, next year, … (đặc biệt là trong văn nói).
e.g:
The president is trying to contact his advisors
now. (present time)
We are flying to Paris next month. (future time)
- Dùng sau mệnh lệnh thức:
E.g: Look! She is dancing.
* CHÚ Ý:
+ Thì Hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với * CHÚ Ý:
các động từ chỉ tri giác (verbs of perception) + Thì Hiện tại TD không được dùng với các
như: feel, see, hear …. và các động từ chỉ động từ chỉ tri giác (verbs of perception) như: feel,
trạng thái như: know, understand, mean, like, see, hear …. và các động từ chỉ trạng thái như:
prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate,
recognize, believe …….. need, want, remember, recognize, believe appear,
+ Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng thì Hiện tại belong, have ,be…
đơn với động từ: appear, belong, have to ….
+ Thì Hiện tại đơn còn được dùng với các
trạng từ chỉ tần suất lặp đi lặp lại (Adverbs of
2.Present perfect Past simple
Công thức Công thức
Thể khẳng định: * Đối với đặc biệt Tobe: Was / Were
S + have/ has + PP + O
Thể phủ định: * Đối với Động từ thường (Verb):
S + have/ has + not + PP + O - Positive:
+ Với động từ hợp quy tắc ( Regular verbs):
Thể nghi vấn: S + V-ed + …..
Have/ has + S + PP + O
+ Với động từ bất quy tắc (Irregular verbs):
*Lưu ý:
Dùng “has” khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, S + V2 + …..
She, It………
Lưu ý 1 : V-ed : Động từ thêm « ed »
Dùng “have” cho các ngôi số nhiều: We, They…
V2 : Động từ ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng
E.g.
Động từ bất quy tắc. (Học thuộc lòng)
● I have seen my dog
I haven’t seen my dog
Have you seen your dog?
- Negative:
● She has written to me recently S + did + not + V(inf) + …
She hasn’t written to me recently
Ex1 : I did not work hard.
Has she written to you recently?
Ex2 : We did not see Peter.
- Interrogative :
Did (not) + S + V(inf) + …?
Ex1 : Did you work hard ?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
Cách dùng:
Cách dùng:
● Hành động đã xảy ra ở quá khứ không xác
1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại
định thời điểm
một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.
E.g.
Thường dùng với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ như:
I have read that book
- yesterday ( morning / afternoon /
→ “Tôi đã đọc cuốn sách đó”. Hành động đọc
sách đã xảy ra nhưng trong câu không có một evening)
trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian nào. - last ( Monday / week / month / year /
night / summer…)
- ago ( 2 days ago, a year ago, 15 minutes
ago …)
- in + khoảng tgian qkhứ ( in 1985 )
● Hành động đã xảy ra lặp lại nhiều lần trong - once : trước kia, xưa kia, đã có một thời
QK và còn có thể tiếp tục o HT &TL ( đứng trước động từ chính hoặc cuối câu)
She has studied this story twice - once upon a time : ngày xửa ngày xưa
→ “Cô ấy đã đọc câu truyện này hai lần” Ex :
● Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và tiếp tục - There was a bank robbery in central London
xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai last week.
*Lưu ý: 2/ Diễn tả một hành động hoàn toàn thuộc về quá
Trong cách dùng này, thì hiện tại hoàn thành khứ , tách rời với hiện tại (dù không nêu một
thường đi kèm với giới từ “Since” va “For”. thời điểm nhất định).
+ “Since” + điểm thời gian (1999, 2000, last Ex : - The Chinese invented priting. (Người Trung
year………) Quốc đã phát minh ra việc in ấn)

E.g.: I have lived here since 2002 Do vậy, thì này được dùng trong văn sử
→ “Tôi đã sống ở đây từ năm 2002”, và tôi đang ký, thuật truyện hoặc kể về các sự cố trong quá khứ.
sông ở đây trong hiện tai và tiếp tục sống ở đây
trong tương lai 3/ Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra đồng thời với một
***Các trạng từ dùng kèm thì hiện tại hoàn hành động khác trong quá khứ
thành: Ex : She left the room as I entered it.
+ Since, ever, never, for, just
+ Ready, lately, recently, already (dùng trong 4/ Diễn tả những hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau
câu khẳng định, sau have / has hoặc dùng cuối trong quá khứ.
câu) Ex : He parked a car, got out of it, closed all
+ Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi the windows, locked the doors and then walked into
Yes/No) the house.
+ So far , up to now, up to the present , since ( Anh ấy đỗ xe, bước ra ngoài, đóng tất cả
then ... cửa sổ, khoá cửa chính và sau đó đi vào nhà.
+ In recent years, this month, for / during the
last few years .. 5/ Mượn “did + V(inf)” vào câu khẳng định để nhấn
***Một số lưu ý trong cách dùng trạng từ thì mạnh :
hiện tại hoàn thành: Ex: She did see him in the street the other day.
“Already” được dùng trong câu khẳng định, (Cô ta đã thấy anh ta trên đường phố vào ngày hôm kia
đứng sau “have/ has” hoặc cuối câu mà)
E.g.: We have already written our reports
E.g.: I have read the entire book already 6/ Used to / 'ju:s tə: / , cuối câu phát âm là / 'ju:s
“Already” diễn tả điều gì đã hoàn thành sớm tu: /
hơn mình nghĩ * Hình thức:
E.g.: I have already mailed your letter - Positive: S + used to + V(inf) +…
“Just” được dùng trong câu khẳng định, đứng - Negative: S + didn’t + use to +
sau “have/ has”, diễn tả điều gì vừa mới xảy ra V(inf) + ….
E.g.: I have just had lunch - Interrogative: Did + S + use to
“Yet” được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi + V(inf) + …?
vấn, đứng cuối câu * Cách dùng:
E.g.: John hasn’t decided what to do yet Diễn tả một thói quen, lề lối sinh hoạt
hay những tình huống đã hiện hữu / đã xảy ra
*Mệnh đề: This is the first time…/ This is the trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ,
second time… không còn liên hệ gì đến hiện tại.
E.g.: This is the first time he has driven a car
*Từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời điểm bao gồm cả hiện Ex1: - I used to live in London. ( Tôi đã từng
tại: today, this week, this month… sống ở Luân Đôn)
Ex: I have smoked 10 cigarettes today (Có thể tôi
sẽ hút thêm nữa cho đến khi ngày hôm nay chấm
dứt)
- Phát bài tập cho HS,yêu cầu làm trong 20 phút và chữa bài.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
1. I ……………. a student.
A. are B. is C. am D. aren’t
2. My father.......................... excuses when I feel like going to the cinema.
A. make always B.always make C. always makes D. is always makes
3. The bank ……….. at four o’clock.
A. closies B. closes C. close D. closees
4. Jo is so smart that she ………….. every exam without even trying

A. pass B. passes C. passing D. passies
5. My life is so boring. I just ………. TV every night.
A. watches B. am watch C. watch D. watching
6. His students ……………. German in class.
A. doesn’t speak B. don’t speaks C. don’t speak D. aren’t speak
7. She ……………. six years old.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t is C. not is D. aren’t
8. John .......................... books.
A. reads sometimes B. sometimes read
C. read sometimes D. sometimes reads
9. The flowers .......................... watered by Bob.
A. are normally B. normally are C. normally is D. is normally
10. Danny ……………. his father on Sundays.
A. phons B. phones C. phone D. phonees
11. My husband and his colleague..................... golf whenever they are not too busy.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
12. It …………. almost everyday in Manchester
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. is rains
13. We …………. to Spain every summer
A. fly B. flies C. are fly D. flying
14. You look busy. What ............... you ...............?

A. are/ doing B. were/ doing
C. did/ do D. have/ been doing
15. I …………………. my dinner right now.
A. have B. had C. am having D. having
16. We ……………. to a fancy restaurant tonight.
A. are going B. go C. went D. had gone
17. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John …………………..
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleeping
18. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) …………………..
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. rain
19. John ............... at this moment.
A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving
20. This week Barbara is away on business so Tom ............... dinner for himself.
A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking
21. At the moment my parents are on vacation, so they ............... breakfast much later.
A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating
22. My husband and his colleague............... golf right now.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
23. I.......................... what you mean.
A. doesn't know B. not know C. don't know D. am not know
24. John ……………. in the supermarket
A. works B. working C. work D. are worked
25. John always.......................... on time for meetings.
A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving
26. Barbara usually.......................... dinner for her husband after work.
A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking

27. My parents normally.......................... breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating
28. Mr. and Mrs. Parsons.......................... to work together every day.
A. drive B. drives C. are driving D. is driving
29. I ………………………. before.
A. met B. have met C. meet D. am meeting
30. She usually _____ two hours a day
a. work b. is working c. works d. working
31. Don’t make noise. My mother _________ with her friends
a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked
32. Listen! They _________ about the exhibition . Let’s join them
a. talk b. talked c. are talking d. have talked
33. Up to the present, George ……….………...good work in his class.

A. does B. is doing C. has done D. had done
34. We’re good friends. We……………….…each other for a long time.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been knowing
35.How long ………..…..…able to drive? – Since 1990.
A. could you B. are you C. were you D. have you been
36. I _____ to his house in 1991
a. moved b. have been moving c. have moved d. was moving
37. I ………………… to my teacher now.

A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. am talking
38. John …………….. football at the moment.
A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays
39. Look! The boys ……………….. home.
A. are coming B. comes C. come D. is coming
40. I …………….. a cup of tea now.
A. have B. has C. is having D. am having
41. I saw Maggie at the party. She ________ in several films.
a. wears b. wore c. was wearing d. has worn
42. The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
43. Mike________ one hour ago.
a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned
44. While her husband was in the army, Janet________ to him twice a week.
a. was writing b. wrote c. was written d. had written
45. She ………….…..him a letter recently.
A. had sent B. has sent C. have sent D. sent
46. The baby ………...…..…wonderfully up to now.
A. behaves B. behaved C. is behaving D. has behaved
47. He ………..……….in this town since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived
48. Look! Mandy and Susan …………… a film on TV.
A. watches B. is watching C. are watching D. watch
49. Now the sun ……………...
A. is shining B. shines C. shine D. are shining
50. Listen! The band ………………… the new guitar.
A. are testing B. tests C. test D. is testing

Bài tập:
1. Do we use for or since with the following time references?
1. I haven't phoned home………………..Christmas.
2. We've been here…………….nine o'clock.
3. I have worked for International House ………………….more than eight years.
4. I haven't visited my home town …………………….I left school.
5. I haven't been to the cinema ………………….ages.
6. I have studied non-stop ………………….9.15.
7. I have had a driving licence …………………I was eighteen.
8. She hasn't had a day off ………………1999.
9. Johan has been in England ………………more than two weeks now.
10. Peter has been my best friend …………………..we were nine.
2. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1.The train to Newcastle ……………already ……………..(leave).
2. Alan ……………(be) married twice.
3. The Browns ………………(have) a baby!
4. This is the first time I………………(break) my leg.
5. We ……………...(live) here for a year.
6. I think I…………….(see) her before.
7. She……………..(have) a holiday this year.
8. The shop……………….(not open) yet.
9. John …………..never …………(ride) a bicycle.
10. We ……………….(not do) our homework yet
11. Some ………………..(leave) me a message.
12. I ………………………..(not/see) her since we left school.
13. He ………………….(break) my car for many times.
14. Peter………………..(be) in Rome a long time ago.
15. Please come on time, this is the second time you …………………….(be late) this
week.
3. Put the verbs in the past simple tense

1. I (not/go) to work last week.
…………
2. I (meet) her on Tuesday.
……
3. Last year I (buy) a new car.
….
4. My teacher (teach) this lesson two years ago.
……
5. He (sleep) badly last night.
……….
6. His son (write) a letter for him yesterday.
……..
7. He (receive) a letter from his friends yesterday?
……..
8. They (drink) all the wine at the party last night.
…….
9. She (not/lend) you enough money?
…….
10.He (be) sent in prison last month.
TUẦN 6
WH-QUESTION, GERUND AND INFINITIVE
I.Objectives : Help Ss make a question with Who, Whom, Which, What.......and use gerund and
infinitive correctly
II. Content :
I. Wh- questions ( câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh)
Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phép người hỏi tìm ra được các thông tin về các chủ
đề như sau.
When ? ( khi nao ?) Time ( thời gian)
Where ? (ở đâu ?) place (nơi chốn)
Who ? (ai ? ) person ( người)
Why ? ( tại sao ?) reason ( lý do)
How ? ( như thế nao ?) manner (cach thức)

What ? ( cai g× ? ) object, idea,action (vật thể, ý kiến, hanh động)
- Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể.
Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn)
Whose ? ( của ai ? ) Possession ( sở hữu)
Whom ? ( ai ?) person (người –tân ngữ)
How much ? ( bao nhiªu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả, số lượng( danh từ
không đếm được)
How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được)
How long ? ( bao lâu?) Duration( qua trinh)
How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen)
How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khoảng cach)
What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả)
II. TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS
1. Why didn’t you came to my party last night?

Verbs followed by Verbs followed by “Ving” Verbs followed by Idioms + Ving Verbs followed by
“to V0” “V0” “to V0” or “Ving”
Afford Hope Admit Miss * Make, Let, Help * be used to = *forget, remember, regret:
Agree Intend Appreciate Object to * Would rather, Had be accustomed to + Ving : đã xảy ra
Appear Learn Avoid Practise better = get used to + to V0 : chưa xảy ra
Arrange Manage Consider Prefer … to .... * Modal verbs (Can / * can’t bear, can’t * stop:
Attempt Offer Delay Quit Could, Will / Would, help, can’t stand + Ving: ngưng, chấm dứt
Ask Plan Deny Risk Shall / Should, May / * have trouble, + to V0 : dừng lại để
Be able Pretend Dislike Spend Might, Must, Ought to) have difficulty * try:
Be willing Promise Enjoy Suggest * Auxiliary verbs * be worth + Ving : thử
Decide Refuse Fancy Waste (Do / Does / Did) * be busy + to V0 : cố gắng
Demand Seem Feel like (see, watch, *verbs of perception * it’s no good, * need:
Desire Tell Finish hear, listen to, (see, hear, watch, it’s no use + to V0: chủ động (người)
Expect Tend Hate smell, feel, listen to, feel, smell, * look forward to + Ving: bị động (vật)
Happen Want Keep notice, observe notice, observe) (= need + to be + V3/ed)
Have Wish Like → chỉ sự việc * Used to * begin = start, continue
Hesitate Would like Love đang xảy ra) + to V0 / Ving
2 Mind
* Exercise 1. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better …………..to the doctor.
A. to go B. went C. go D. going
2. Because the traffic is heavy, I suggest ………………..for the airport early.
A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. will leave
3. “Would you prefer jazz or rock music?” – “I dislike …………………music in general.”
A. to listen to B. listening at C. listen to D. listening to
4. I let my cousin ……………..my car when he came to visit me.
A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed
5. John will most likely …………….., but Kathy will probably stay home.
A. coming B. be come C. come D. had come
6. He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to ……………….him to go.
A. persuade B. suggest C. make D. prevent
7. The letters ………………immediately.
A. need to be typed B. need typing C. need typed D. either A or
B
8. I would rather …………..poor but happy than become rich without happiness.

A. being B. be C. to be D. was
9. When Newton was 22 years old, he began ………………the theory of gravitation.
A. study B. studies C. to study D. studied
10.For the most part, young children spend their time playing, eating, and …………….a
lot.
A. they sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. they are sleeping
11.We ……………..in Hyde park when we lived in London.
A. use to walk B. is used to walk C. used to walk D. was used to walk
12.They ……………..all day swimming and sunbathing at the beach.
A. spent B. used C. passed D. occupied
13.Bats avoid running into objects by ……………high-frequency sounds and listening for
echoes.
A. emitting B. emitted C. the emission D. they emit
14.We must take preventive measures …………………crime in the area.
A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. at reducing
15.The biologist admitted ……………..excessive numbers of animals in the laboratory
tests.
A. using B. to use C. being used D. used
16.Most Americans don’t object ………………them by their first names.
A. that I call B. to my calling C. for calling D. that I am call
17.Travelers ………...their reservations well in advance if they want to fly during the
Christmas holidays.
A. had better to getB. had to get betterC. had better get D. had better got
18.………………..the meaning of vocabulary from context is an important skill.
A. Determination B. Determining C. It is determined D. Having determined
19.I’d rather ……………..in the field than ……………..home.
A. to work – to stay B. work – stay C. working – staying D. worked –
stayed
20.When ……….a dictionary, you need to be able to understand the symbols and
abbreviations it contains.
A. having used B. use C. to use D. using
Exercise 2. Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:
1. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where................................................................
2. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time...........................................................
3. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What................................................
4. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long.....................................................
5. She speaks English very fluently. >> How...................................................................
6. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many..........................................................
7. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long......................................................
8. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much..............................................................
9. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long.................................................
10.She will be married to a rich man. >> Who....................................................................
11.Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often....................................................
12. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why................................................
13. She is a doctor. >> What.................................................................

14. They were watching a game show. >> What................................................................
15.He like studying Math. >> What subject.......................................................................
TUẦN 4
Ngày soạn 2/10 2015
TENSES(Cont.)
Past simple, past progressive, past perfect, + exercises.
Mục đích : Sau baì học,HS thành thạo cách dùng,cách chia của các thời v đề cập ở trên.
Yêu cầu : - Áp dụng công thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết làm bài tập
Nội dung:-
past progressive,and past perfect.
I. Past progressive (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
A_ Công thức:
_ Khẳng định: I/ He/ She/It/ CN số ít + was + V-ing
We/ You/ They/ CN số nhiều + were + V-ing
_ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + was/ were + not + V-ing
_ Nghi vấn: Was/ Were + S(chủ ngữ) + V-ing ?
B_ Cách dùng:

1_ Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ:
What were you doing at five o’clock yesterday evening?
I was doing exercises between four and five o’clock last Sunday afternoon.
Thường đi với :at that time…,at + giờ + mốc thời gian quá khứ
2. Đứng sau While diễn tả hai hành động đang xảy ra cùng 1 lúc ở quá khứ:
Yesterday while my mother was cooking dinner, my father was watching TV.
3.Đi với Quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian(Xuất hiện:when,while,as,..)
Past simple Past continuous

Diễn tả hành động chợt xảy đến,đan xen trong khi Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.
một hành động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ. E.g: Yesterday,I was reading when Nam arrived.
E.g: Yesterday,I was reading when Nam arrived.
II. Past perfect( QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)

A_ Công thức:
_ Khẳng định: S(chủ ngữ) + had + V(past participle)
_ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + had + not + V(past participle)
_ Nghi vấn: Had + S(chủ ngữ) + V(past participle) ?
B_ Cách dùng:
1 . Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành trước một thời điểm nào đó ở quá khứ.
Eg:I had seen him before last Sunday.
2. Thường đi cùng thời quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian diễn tả một hành động xảy
ra trước 1 hđ khác trong quá khứ xuất hiện: after,before,as,when…
Past simple Past perfect

Diễn tả hành động xaỷ ra sau hành động khác xảy Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác
ra trong quá khứ. trong quá khứ.
E.g1: When I arrived at the office, the meeting had E.g: When I arrived at the office, the meeting had
started. started.
E.g2: After I had finished HW,I went to bed E.g2: After I had finished HW,I went to bed
- Phát handouts,yêu cầu HS làm bài tập và chữa.
I.Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer.

1) When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. was arriving/had C. arrived/ were having D. had arrived/had
2) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. played/did C. were playing/doing D. were playing/ were doing
3) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/ went B. were playing/ was going
C. played/was going D. playing/went
4) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.

A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/doing
C. were cleaning/ was doing D. cleaning/was doing
5) Today is Thursday and she _ late twice this week. She .. late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/ was D. has been/had been
6) He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
7) We ____ him since he ____ married.
A. didn’t see/got B. don’t/get C. haven’t seen/ got D. hadn’t seen/got
8) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
9) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. did/ go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
10) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. cost B. costs C. had cost D. was cost
11) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking
C. was playing/ was taking D. was play/was take
12) She ____ until you are ready.
A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come
15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait
16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.
A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written
17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking
C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes
18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking
19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper.
A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read
20. When I _____ home last night, I ____that Jane ______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
21. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished
22. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several films.
A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared
23. Mai____ in HCM for five years.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. was living
24. My little sister________ "sleeping beauty" several times.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. watched
25. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
26. I ______ her since I _____ a student.
A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was
27. The train _____ when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave

28. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
29. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
30. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
II.Exercise 2 :Complete the sentences, putting the verbs into the past continuous or past simple:
1. When the postman (come) _______, I (have) _______ breakfast
2. My sister (wash) _______ dishes while I (work) _______ in the garden
3. While I (talk) _______ to John, the telephone (ring) _______
4. Mr. Taylor (watch) _______ television while his wife (read) _______ a newspaper
5. When I (leave) _______ the house this morning, It (rain) _______ very hard
6. John (talk) _______ to his friends when I (see) _______ him
7. I (see) _______ a bad accident while I (wait) _______ for you in this corner
8. As we (cross) _______ the street, the policeman (shout) _______ at us
9. That tourist (lose) _______ his camera while he (walk) _______ around the city
10. It (snow) _______ when I (get) _______ up this morning
11. Albert Einstein (die) _______ in 1955
12. Tom (go) _______ to the post office twice yesterday.
13. He (fall) _______ while he (go) _______ down the stairs
14. What _______ she (do) when you (arrive) _______ there? She (write) _______ a letter
15. She (have) _______ her bath while her sister (get) _______ the breakfast ready
III.Exercise 3:Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses:

1. They (go) _____________ home after they (finish) _____________ their work
2. The children (play) _____________ football when their mother (come) _____________ back
3. She said that she (already, see) _____________ Dr. Rice
4. When we (come) _____________ to the stadium, the match (already, begin) _____________
5. He (sit) _____________ in a café when I (see) _____________ him
6. They told me they (not eat) _____________ such kind of food before
7. He (ask) _____________ me why he (come) _____________ so early
8. After they (go) _____________, I (sit) _____________ down and (rest) _____________
9. Before she (watch) _____________ TV, she (do) _____________ her homework
10. After taking a bath, he (go) _____________ to bed
11. She (win) _____________ the gold medal in 1986
12. What he (be) _____________ when he (be) _____________ young?
13. Is was the first time I (ever see) _____________ such a beautiful girl
14. Yesterday John (go) _____________ to the store before he (go) _____________ home
15. Our teacher (tell) _____________ us yesterday that he (visit) _____________ England in 1970
16. Tom (see) _____________ a serious accident while he (stand) _____________ at the bus stop
17. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (already start) _____________
18. Before Alice (go) _____________ to sleep, she (call) _____________ her family
19. When the phone (ring) _____________ , I (have) _____________ dinner
20. Daisy (agree) _____________ with other members in the last meeting,
TUẦN 5
Ngày soạn 20/10/ 2015
THE PRESENT PERPECT AND THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

I.Objectives : - Help Ss revise what they have learnt from Unit 3,4
- Help Ss change from present perfect active into present perfect passive
II. Content :
1. The present perfect
Ex1: They have visited this pagoda.
S V ed O
Ex2: They have built this bridge since last May
S V3 O
* Form
S + has/ have + V3ed +…..
S + has/ have + not + V3ed +…..
Has/ Have + S + V3ed +…..?
* Usage:
- Diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ với thời gian không xác định hay còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
- Diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
( FOR + khoảng thời gian )
- Diễn tả sự kiện bắt đầu ở một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
( SINCE + thời điểm)
* Các trạng từ thường đi kèm như: lately, recently, so far, before, up to now, till now, up to
the present, yet, since, for, ……..
2. The present perfect passive.
Ex1: They have visited this pagoda.
S Ved O
=> This pagoda has been visited by them.
S Ved O
Ex2: They have built this bridge since last May
S V3 O adverb
=> This bridge has been built since last May
S V3 adverb
* Form
S + has/ have + V3ed + O.
S + has/ have + been + V3ed + by + O.
3. The + adj = N : Chỉ nhóm người (Nếu chủ ngữ dùng như danh từ số nhiều)
Ex: The poor, the disabled, the injured….
4.
VOCABULARY
1. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.
a. make up b. find out c. take over d. put up
2. Let me give you a little .................................about the president of the company.
a. specialization b. concentration c. background d. degree
3. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a.....................woman.
a. ambitious b. strong-willed c. brilliant d. humane
4. She harbored her hope of being a teacher.
a. gave up her hope of being a teacher b. built her hope of being, a teacher
c. had her hope of being a teacher d. kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind
5. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more.................... than the other boys at his class.
a. intelligent b. mature c. ambitious d. developed

6. The new road should help ......................traffic problems.
a. raise b. create c. ease d. cause
7. There is no................... explanation for what happened.
a. scientist b. scientific c. scientifically d. since
8. The new surgeon will ...................her post in May.
a. go on b. get over c. take up d. look after
9. Delegates expressed strong ................to the scheme.
a. expression b. emotion c. opposition d. passion
10. Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines.
a. taking much time b. taking. little time c. odd d. .not affected by time
11. I have been fascinated by .............. since I was at secondary school.
a. photograph b. photographic c. photographer d. photography
12. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's
a. mentally ill b. mentally retarded c. mentally alert d. mentally restricted
13. He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the ................
a. unemployed b. poor c. disabled d. unhappy
14. She displayed some of her paintings at the local ...................
a. commune b. post office c. demonstration d. exhibition
15. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
a. inability to speak b. inability to see
c. inability to hear d. mentally impairment
16. The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing ...............
a. nations b. nationals c. nationalities d. nationalism
EXERCISE
I/ Complete the sentences with “used to+V” or “didn’t use to+V”:
1/ Tom _______ a famous singer but he doesn’t sing now.
2/ They eat rice now but they _______ potatoes when they were in the village.
3/ Now most of us have a motorbike to get to work. We _______ a bike to school when we were pupils.
d
5/ When my brother was a little boy she _______ play in rains but he doesn’t now.
6/ The little girl doesn’t cry now but she _______ a lot after she was born.
7/ He likes jogging now but he _______ doing it.
8/ My neighbors play with me now but they _______ with mw and my sisters.
9/ My uncle _______ but now he has given up smoking.
10/ She lives with her parents now but she _______ alone.
Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with the and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases.
1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives.
The rich have comfortable Lives.
2. We Five near special school for people who can't hear.
______________________________________________________________
2. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died.
______________________________________________________________
2. The government should do more for people who do not have enough money
______________________________________________________________
2. I'm doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped.
______________________________________________________________
2. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.
______________________________________________________________
2. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.
______________________________________________________________

8. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.
______________________________________________________________
9. What can We do to feed people who do not have enough to eat
______________________________________________________________
8. Braille. is a reading system for people who are unable to see.
______________________________________________________________
III. Change active into passive voice
1. Tom has seen this film before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
3. They have seen these movies yet.
4. I have signed the contract.
5. These men have bought the tickets.
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
8. I have lost my bag.
9. We have finished the report.
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
IV. Change passive into active
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
6. This car has been bought by Nina.
7. The thief has been found by the police.
8. Her pens have been found.
9. The reports have been finished.
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
TUẦN 6
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I.Objectives : - Help Ss revise what they have learnt from Unit 5 and use the relative pronouns :
who, that, which correctly.
II. Content :
3. Relative pronouns: who, which, that....

1. Who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong câu, đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó thay
thế.
….. N (person) + WHO + V + O
Ex: This is Mr Tam. He teaches me English
S
=> This is Mr Tam who/ that teaches me English.
2. Which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ, đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó thay
thế.
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
Ex1: This is a pen. I bought it yesterday.
=> This is a pen which / that I bought yesterday.
Ex2: This is a chair. It is used to sit.
=> This is a chair which / that is used to sit.

3. WHOM:
- làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
…..N (person) + WHOM + S + V
4. THAT:
- có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing,
anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
Ex: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met.
It was the first time that I heard of it.
These books are all that my sister left me.
She talked about the people and places that she had visited.
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
5. WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his,
their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
6. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that
reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ex: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason.
→ I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
7. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel.
→ The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
→ The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean.
8. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
→ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
→ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
I don’t know the time. She will come back then.
→ I don’t know the time when she will come back.
II/ Combine the sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes:
1/ The bus goes up Hung Vuong street. It doesn’t stop at the hospital.
→ ________________________________________________________.
2/ My younger brother is lazy. This annoys his teachers.
→ ________________________________________________________.
3/ The fashion show went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared.
→ ________________________________________________________.
4/ The plant had died. We cut it down last week.
→ ________________________________________________________.
5/ Phong usually comes to class late. This makes his form teacher angry.
→ ________________________________________________________.
6/ My friend decided to choose the red motorcycle. He had wanted a red motorcycle before.
→ ________________________________________________________.
7/ Next Saturday my brother will have to visit the doctor again. He hates visiting a doctor.
→ ________________________________________________________.
8/ Oanh works very hard and always gets good marks. This pleases her parents a lot.
→ ________________________________________________________.
9/ They are talking about Nam. Nam is very interested in math.
→ ________________________________________________________.
10/ Mr. Quang has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends.
→ ________________________________________________________.
V. Choose the best answer

1/ It’s true _______ your aunt's gone back to teaching, isn’t it?
A. that B. when C. which D. where
2/ _______ of your brothers and sisters do you feel closer to?
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
3/ We met in an ancient building, _______ underground room had been converted into a chapel.

A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
4/ I’m going to meet a woman with _______ I used to study.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
5/ My teacher asked me if I knew _______ had got that job.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6/ _______ are they doing that for? Please tell me.
A. Whom B. That C. What D. Why
7/ My older sister was just getting into the kitchen _______ the receiver rang.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
8/ There is no reason _______ they shouldn't be successful.
A. that B. what C. why D. when
9/ Her uncle lived in Barcelona for several years, _______ he taught Spanish.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
10/ _______ movie would you prefer to see – “Romeo and Juliet” or “Titanic”?
A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Which
TUẦN 3
Chuyên đề 1: TENSES(cont.)
Future tenses, Exercises.
Mục đích: Häc sinh ghi nhí çc c«ng thøc ®Ó ¸p dông vµo lµm çc bµi tËp theo th× , ®Æc biÖt çc dÊu
hiÖu nhËn biÕt cña mçi th×
Yêu cầu: Áp dụng đề cương và chỉnh sửa nếu thấy cần thiết
Nội dung:
I.SIMPLE FUTURE.
A_ Công thức:
_ Khẳng định: I/ We + shall/ will + V(nguyên mẫu)
Các chủ ngữ khác + will + V(nguyên mẫu)
_ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + shallnot/ willnot + V(nguyên mẫu)
_ Nghi vấn: Shall/ Will + S(chủ ngữ) + V(nguyên mẫu) ?
B_ Cách dùng:
1_ Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Thường dùng với các từ chỉ thời gian sau:

Tomorrow next week/ month, year, Sunday
Tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening someday (1 ngày nào đó) soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa)
- Chú ý: thì hiện tại đơn sẽ được dùng thay thế cho thì tương lai đơn trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian (bắt đầu bằng “when” “before” “until”...)
- You will see him when he comes back tomorrow. (“comes” được dùng trong mệnh đề thời gian
“when”)
- _ I will not send her your letter until you arrive London.
II. NEAR FUTURE
A – Công thức:
- S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf.) …….(dự định sẽ)
- S + am/ is/ are + Ving…. (sắp sửa)
B – Cách dùng:Thì này được dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sắp tới (thường
trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian).
III.Future perfect 1. What will you have done by the S + will + have+ V3/ed -hđ sẽ xảy ra trước by……….…
(9) time you go to bed tonight? 1 thờI điểm ở TL tomorrow,
2. I’ll have finished my homework S + won’t + have -hđ sẽ xảy ra trước tonight, next,
before I go to bed tonight. +V3/ed 1 hđ khác ở TL in + tgTL,
3. The manager won’t have left by after, before,
10 o’clock tomorrow. Will + S + have +V3/ed …....
?
I.Choose the best answer.
1. Jack ……..……….…to the party tonight.

A. wouldn’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. hasn’t gone
2. Her brothers ……..….…..school in 2010.
A. finish B. would finish C. will finish D. have finished
3. That bag looks heavy. …………….…you with it.
A. I’m helping B. I help C. I’ll help D. I’m going to help
4. We ………...to another house next month.
A. move B. will move C. moved D. will have moved
5. Look at those black clouds! It ……………....soon.
A. is raining B. has rained C. will rain D. is going to rain
6. .. …………………..…for HCM city tomorrow?
A. Did you leave B. Would you leave C. Will you leave D. Will you have left
7. “I’m just going out to get a paper.” “What newspaper ………….?”
A. are you buying B. do you buy C. will you buy D. are you going to buy
8. I hear Ha has won the lottery. What ………......with such a big sum of money?
A. does she do B. was she done C. did she do D. is she going to do
9. We’ll leave as soon as we …………………..our tickets.
A. got B. get C. will get D. are getting
10. I don’t think you ………….…any problems at the airport.
A. are having B. have C. are going to have D. will have
11. We have to wait here until Mary …………….… .
A. is coming B. comes C. came D. will come
12. I ……………. Jack at the library at seven. We’re going to study together.
A. meet B. will meet C. am meeting D. have met
13. “ We …………….a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?” – “ Yes, I’d love to.”
A. are having B. are going to have C. will have D. have
14. By the time Juan get home, his aunt………....for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
15. By the end of this month, you ……………….your strength.
A. have recovered B. had recovered C. will recover D. will have recovered
16. The spaceship ……………………to the earth by 8 p.m tomorrow.
A. will return B. will have returned C. will be returning D. is going to return
17. By the time I go to bed tonight, I…………....my work for the day.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. finished D. have finished
18.When Mr. June retires next month, he………......for 45 years
A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. will have been teaching
19. They ………………for three months by the time they take their examination.
A. will study B. study C. studied D. will have been studying
20. I ………….. for two hours by the time Ed gets home.

A. will sleep B. sleep C. left D. will have been sleeping
II. BẠI TẬP TỔNG HỢP

A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise.
A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears
2. I __________many people since I came here in June.
A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met
3. We __________ maths at this time last week.
A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt
4. She was playing games while he __________a football match.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching
5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year.
A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went
6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.
A. have had B. had C. have D. are having
7. __________he playing football now?
A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is
8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing.
A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens
9. She __________school when she was six.

A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting
10. I. __________TV when the telephone rang.
A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched
11. She__________ lunch by the time we arrived.
A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. finishing
12. This record-shop__________ be a book-shop a few years ago.
A. used to B. use C. used D. used
13. I couldn't come to the party because I __________go to work.
A. have B. had to C. have got D. had
14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting
C. left / had forgot D. had been leaving / would forget
15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait
16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.
A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written
17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking
C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes
18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking
19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper.
A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read
20. When I _____ home last night, I ____that Jane ______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
21. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished
22. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several films.
A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared
23. Mai____ in HCM for five years.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. was living
24. My little sister________ "sleeping beauty" several times.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. watched
25. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
26. I ______ her since I _____ a student.
A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was
27. The train _____ when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave
28. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
29. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
30. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone

B. Choose the underlined part among A, B,C or D that needs correcting.
31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football.
A B C D
32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A B C D
33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered.
A B C D
34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left.
A B C D
35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
A B C D
36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A B C D
37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
A B C D
38. It’s the first time I saw this film
A B C D
39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
A B C D
40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A B C D
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given.

41. They last visited me five years ago.
A. They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time.
B. They have known me for five years. D. They haven't visited me for five years.
42. Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed.
A. Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light.
B. Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed.
C. After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light.
D. Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed.
43. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
A. John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has
played the piano for 10 years.
B. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John
doesn't play the piano anymore
45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .

A. I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since a week.
A. I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a week.
46. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
47. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years.
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
48. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
49. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
50. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
TUẦN 4,5
Ngày soạn 25/9/2014
Chuyên đề 2 : REPORTED SPEECH

Mục đích: Sau chuyên đề,Hs nắm vững kiến thức về câu TT-GT,làm tốt các dạng bài tập liên quan tới
chuyên đề.
Nội dung:Kiểm tra đề cương
Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
1.Đổi V tường thuật phù hợp với nghĩa và cấu trúc câu của lời nói TT
2. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ
nhất.
3. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 về quá khứ một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.
4. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định.
Bảng đổi động từ
Direct speech(Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech(Câu gián tiếp)
Simple present Simple past
Present progressive Past progressive
Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect (Progressive)
Simple past Past perfect
Will/Shall Would/ Should
Can/May Could/ Might

Must Had to/would have to
Must not Was/were not to
Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian
Today That day
Yesterday The day before
Last + time The time + before/ the previous + time
eg: last week eg: the week before/ the previous week
Time + ago Time + before
Tomorrow The next/ the following day
Next + Time The following + Time/ The next + Time
eg: Next month eg: The next month/ The following month
This, these That, those
now then
Here There
Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.” He said that he had lost his pen that morning.
- She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.” She told him that she would go with him the next day.
- He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.”  He said that he would come there to take that book.
They said to us : “You must do this work right now.” They told us that we had to do that work at once.
Cáctrường hợp không thay đổi về thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp:
-Động từ tường thuật ở thì HT đơn,HTHT, TL đơn.
- Động từ tường thuật ở thì QK đơn nhưng:
+Lời nói GT diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 thói quen.
+Lời nói GT là mệnh đề chỉ ước muốn sau đt wish hay would rather hay if only
+Lời nói GT là câu ĐK loại 2,3
+Lời nói TT có used to,would, could should,might, ought to,had better...
Cấu trúc
A. IMPERATIVE ( thể mệnh lệnh)
S + told / asked + O + (not) to- inf

Ex : She said to John :” Show me your
”
 She told John to show her his paper
Ann said to him : “ Don’t wait for me if I am late”
 Ann told him not to wait for her if she late
B. STATEMENTS (câu tường thuật)
S1 + said ( that) + S2 + V Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said

S1 + told + O + S2 + V  He said that he had seen her that morning
Mary said to Bill, “ I don’t like living here”
 Mary told Bill she didn’t like living there
C.QUESTIONS (câu nghi vấn)
1. YES – NO QUESTION
Ex:“ Does your brother live in London ?“, Nam?,she
asked
asked She said to Nam.
S + wanted to know +O + if/ whether + S + V
-> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London
wondered
lived in London.
2. WH- QUESTION
asked
S + wanted to know + O + Wh -word + S + V
wondered
Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time ”
time is it?
-> The boy wanted to know what time it was
Lưu ý : Tùy theo ý nghĩa trong câu trực tiếp, chúng ta có thể chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp bằng một
số cấu trúc sau
Nhóm đi với to-inf Nhóm đi với V-ing
Advise (khuyên) Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội)
Warn (cảnh báo) Admit + V-ing ( phủ nhận)
Remind ( nhắc nhở) Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị)
Promise (hứa) + ( O ) + to -inf Apologize for + V-ing ( xin lỗi)
Invite ( mời) Thank for + V-ing ( cảm ơn)
Encourage ( khuyến khích) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa)
Ask (yêu cầu) Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng)
Agree ( đồng ý) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng)
Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo ai đừng làm
Ex : “ We’ll come back again” gì)
-> They promised to come back again. Prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản ai không
“You’d better get up early” được làm gì)
-> He advised me to get up early. Ex :
“Could you close the window?” John said to “I hear you passed the exam. Congratulations!”
Peter John said to us
-> John asked Peter to close the door -> John congratulated us on passing our exams
“Remember to lock the door ” my sister said “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said
-> My sister reminded me to lock the door -> Mary apologized for being late
“Come and see me whenever you want” “You stole my watch” the man said
-> She invited me to come and see her -> The man accused me of stealing his watch.
whenever I wanted “I’ve lost your letter” he said
-> He admitted losing my letter
“ I didn’t break your window”
-> He denied breaking my window
1. She asked me where I _______ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
2. I asked Martha _______ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
3. Nam wanted to know what time _______.
A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin
4. Julia said that she _______ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Paul asked her _______ 20 pounds.
A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got
6. He told me _______ him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
7. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day
C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
8. They asked me when _______.
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
9. The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said _______ her.
A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen

10. I wondered _______ the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
11. Charlie _______ that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
12. Mr. Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”  Mr. Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
13. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said.  Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made
14. “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said.  Lana wanted _______ her the truth. A. I to tell
B. me to tell C. me telling D. me tell
15. “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor.
 The doctor advised him _______ more vegetable.
A. to quit smoking and eat B. quit smoking and eat
C. to quit smoking and to eating D. quitting smoking and eating
16. “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana.  Lana invited us_______.
A. to come and join our party tonight B. to their party that night
C. to come and join their party that night D. to our party tonight
17. “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom.  Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog
C. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog
18. He asked _______ him some money.
A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends
19. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two_______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / previous
C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
20. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
A. does not like / is B. did not like / were
C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was
21. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
22. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been B. where he had been
C. where has he been D. where had he been
23. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
24. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
25. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
26. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
27. “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.

A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again.
B. Ann was sorry for my being late again.
C. Ann excused for my being late again.
D. Ann apologized for being late again.
28. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
29. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know.
A. Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party.
B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party.
C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good.
D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party.
30. She asked me, "How high is the church?"
A. She asked me how high the church was.
B. She asked me how high is the church.
C. She asked me how high the church had been.
D. She asked me how high the church is.
TUẦN 5
Chuyên đề 2: REPORTED SPEECH (cont.)
Mục đích:
Ap dông çc c«ng thøc ®Ó lµm bµi tËp chän ®¸p ¸n vµ viÕt l¹i c©u TT- GT
Yªu cầu:
Bµi tËp tr¾c nghiÖm ®Ó häc sinh nhËn biÕt ®îc c©u GT, vµ bµi tËp viÕt l¹i c©u ®Ó HS nhí ®îc c«ng
thøc
Nội dung:
IV. Danh ®éng tõ trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp:
- Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, chóc mïng, çm ¬n, xin lçi.....®éng tõ tưêng thuËt cïng víi danh
®éng tõ theo sau nã thưêng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.
 §éng tõ têng thuËt * + (O) + giíi tõ + danh ®éng tõ (V-ing)........
*§éng tõ têng thuËt : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb
for, insist on, complain about.........
 *§éng tõ têng thuËt + danh ®éng tõ( V-ing).......
* ®éng tõ têng thuËt: deny, admit, suggest, regret...........
 Danh ®éng tõ têng thuËt thưêng ®i theo ®éng tõ têng thuËt SUGGEST trong çc mÉu c©u
®Ò nghÞ sau: Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing
 Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing
 Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.
V. §éng tõ nguyªn mÉu trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp
- Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, mÖnh lÖnh, ý ®Þnh, lêi høa, lêi yªu cÇu...®éng tõ têng thuËt cïng
víi ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu theo sau thêng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.
 *§éng tõ têng thuËt + t©n ng÷+ ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ têng thuËt: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want...
 *§éng tõ têng thuËt + ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ têng thuËt:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...
 Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V
 Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V
 Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V
 Had better/ If I were you/ why don’t you -> advised + sb + to + V
 EXERCISES
II. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences

1. Jack asked me _____.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know___ return home.
A.when would she B.when will she C.when she will D.when she would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
8. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ___
week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
9. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
10. Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.
A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
11. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.
A. that B. the C. then D. this
12. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what B. when C. where D. whether
13. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
14. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
A. are B. were C. was D. should be
15. Ann __ and left.
A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye
16. I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not
17. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to

18. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.
A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her
19. Someone ______ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
20. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry
21. “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phone D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned
22. “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
23. “Have you heard of her marriage?”
A. she asked me if I hear of their marriage B. she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C. she asked me if I had heard of their marriage D. B and C
24. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month
D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month
25. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan.
A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor B. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor
C. Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
26. His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
27. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before
D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
28. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John.
B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before.
C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before.
D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before.
29. She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
30. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left
early.
II. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
1. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
A B C D
2. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
3. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
A B C D
4. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow.

A B C D
5. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D
III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

1. “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
 She said ___________________________________________________
2. “I cannot drive them home,” he said.
 He said _____________________________________________________
3. “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
 She _______________________________________________________
4. “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said.
 He said ____________________________________________________
5. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
 The father ___________________________________________________
6. “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
 James ______________________________________________________
7. Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
 Henry told __________________________________________________
8. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
 He _________________________________________________________
9. Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
 Mike ______________________________________________________
10. “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said.
 She _________________________________________________________
11. “Don't make so much noise,” he said.
 He ___________________________________________________________
12. Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
 Jane asked _____________________________________________________
13.He said, "I like this song."
→ He said .......................................................................................
14."Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ...........................................................
15."I don't speak Italian," she said
→ She said ..............................................................................
16."Say hello to Jim," they said.
→ They asked me .......................................................................
17."The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said ............................................................
18."Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................
19."Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him ................................
20."Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know ................................
TUẦN 6,7
Ngày soạn 11/10/ 2014
Chuyên đề 3: PASSIVE VOICE

I/Mục đích: Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững form và cách chuyển câu CĐ sang BĐ. Áp dụng lí thuyết làm
tốt các dạng bài tập lien quan đến chuyên đề.
II/Nội dung:
A. Củng cố lí thuyết.
A. Form:
S + be + V3, ed (place + by O +
time)
Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain
B. How to change into the passive voice:

Active: S V O
Passive: S BE + V3, ed by + O
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

1. Simple present S + Vo/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ed
2. Simple past S + V2/ ed S + was/ were + V3/ ed
3. Simple future S + will/ can + Vo S + will/ can + be + V3/ ed
4. Present S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ ed
continuous
5. Past continuous S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + V3/ ed
6. Present perfect S + has/ have + V3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V3/ ed
7. Past perfect S + had + V3/ ed S + had + been + V3/ ed
8. Các v khuyết S+ must/have to/used S+ must/…+ be V3/ed
thiếu to…+ Vo
Ex:
1. John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.
2. My mother wrote that letter.
That letter was written by my mother.
3. They will build a new school here next month.
A new school will be built here next month.
@ Notes:
A. Causative forms: have, get
VERBS KINDS FORMS

Active S + have + O (person) + Vo
Have
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed
Active S + get + O (person) + to
Get V
Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed
Ex:
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
2. I get her to make some coffee.
I get some coffee made.
B. Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report …
KINDS FORMS
Active S1 + VS1 + that + S2 + VS2
It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2

Passive
S2 + be V3/ ed + to V(S2)
to have V3/ ed
Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor.

It is said that he is a famous doctor.
He is said to be a famous doctor.
People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.
He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.

B.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. People should send their complaints to the main office.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
3. A short circuit could cause the fire.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
5. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
6. They must announce that news as soon as possible.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
7. Nobody sent us any tickets.
………………………………………………….……………………………..
8. Has someone decorated my bedroom?
………………………………………………….……………………………..
9. Did anything disturb you in the night?
………………………………………………….……………………………..

10. Nobody has invited her to the party.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
11. She teaches grammar and writing.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
12. People say that you send your application form to the university.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
13. They elect Thu the leader of the group.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
14. Lan bought her brother some comic books.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
15. The students don’t play video games on the weekend.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
16. They believed that he went abroad to study English.
……………………………………………………………….………………..
17.When did you receive my letter?
..........................................................................................................................................................
18.My parents have their students repair the computer.
..........................................................................................................................................................
19.They got me to cut their hair Yesterday.
. ...........................................................................................................................................................
20. Nobody has used this room for ages.
. ...............................................................................................................................................
II.Multiple choice:
1. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented`
2. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that C. said to be
3. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world.
D. God is believed to have created the world.
4. _________to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
5. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money.
B. It is said that John was stolen money.
C. People said John was stolen the money
D. People say that John steals the money
6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
7. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.
B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.
D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
8. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
9. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.
B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.
D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
10. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not know B. People have not been known
C. It has not known D. It has not known
11. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visited B. is said to have visited
C. is said to have been visitedD. said to have visited.
12. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
13. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
14. George ____________another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned
C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning
15. _____________ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought
16. The X-ray____________ in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover
17. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have performed
18. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends
A. to be asking B. be asked C. being askedD. of asking
19. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
20. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.
21. The trees________________.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
22. __________________yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
23. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................?

A. did it make B. did it made C. was it makeD. was it made
24. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
25. Whole-grain food products …………….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and
Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchaseD. the purchase of which
26. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once.
A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of
27. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work."
A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
28. Excuse me. Is this seat..................?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
29. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... .
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being
following
30. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
31. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
32. Some funny .................. in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened
33. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
34. I .................. with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
35. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are
manufacturing
36. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
37. George is .................. Lisa.
A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
38. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
39. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
40. .................. this work .................. before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
41. If you .................. about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
42. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
43. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing
44. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
45. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
46. It must .................. without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done

47. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
48. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
49. She could easily .................. for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken
C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
50. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
IV. Writing:
1. People say that prevention is better than cure.
 It ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. People suppose that Michael eats spiders.
 Michael -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
 The strike --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. The manager must sign the cheque.
 The cheque -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. They haven’t seen their younger son for three weeks.
 The younger son -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. They asked me some questions at the interview.
 I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Nobody told me about the meeting.
 I wasn’t ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TUẦN 8
Chuyên đề 4 :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Mục đích : Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững form của các loại câu ĐK cơ bản,cũng như các TH đặc biệt.
Áp dụng lí thuyết làm tốt các dạng bài tập liên quan đến chuyên đề.
Nội dung :
I. Giới thiệu chung về câu điều kiện:
Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện và một phần còn lại nêu lên kết quả hay được
gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (Main clause).
E.g. If it rains, I will stay at home.
If clause Main clause
Hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện có thể đổi chỗ được cho nhau
E.g. You will pass the exam if you work hard.
II. Các loại câu điều kiện:
Types Forms Examples Notes

1. Real will If you study hard, you will pass the soon, again, next,
conditions can exam. tomorrow, ……
If + S + V1(s, es) , S + may + V0
must
2. Unreal would If I were you, I would help him. now, today, Ø, …..
conditions If + S + V2/ ed , S + could + V0
(present / might
future time) ( be: were )
3. Unreal would He would have been angry if you yesterday, last, ago,
conditions If + S + had + V3/ ed , S + could + have + V3/ed hadn’t told him the truth. V2 / ed …..
(past time) might
Other notes - Unless = If ……..not - These plants will die unless you water them regularly.
- Provided / providing (that), on condition (that), as/ → These plants will die if you don’t water them regularly.
so long as, suppose/ supposing (that), in case ≈ If - Even if it rained, I would go to the dinner party.
- Even if ( cho dù ) # If - If she had more practice, she would speak English better.
- If → đảo ngữ (dùng Should, Were/Did ,Had đảo → Did she have more practice, she would speak English
lên trước chủ ngữ) better.
-If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter.
→ Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter.
.III. Một số điểm cần lưu ý:
A. Câu điều kiện loại I (Conditional sentence type I)

– Để chỉ khả năng khách quan
Ví dụ: It's sunny. We may get a headache if we go out without a hat.
It's sunny. If we go out without a hat, we may get a headache.
+ Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
Clause 1 (the simple present) + , + Clause 2 (may/can + V)
– Để chỉ sự cho phép
Ví dụ: You can go home now if you finish your test.
If you finish your test, you can go home now.
+ Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
If + Clause 1 (the simple present) + , + Clause 2 (must/should + V)
– Để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị
Ví dụ: You must do the exercises if you want to get good marks.
If you want to get good marks, you must do the exercises.
t unless I don't have so much work to do.
B. Câu điều kiện loại II (Conditional sentence type II

Chú ý: Theo ngữ pháp truyền thống chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi, hiện nay “was” cũng được
chấp nhận cho ngôi he, she, it và I, nhưng đối với HS, ta nên bảo các em dùng “were” cho tất cả các
ngôi để các em dễ nhớ.
Các biến thể cơ bản:
Clause 1 (might/ could + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple past tense)
If + Clause 1 (the simple past tense) + , + Clause 2 (might/ could + V)
– Chỉ khả năng
Ví dụ:
- He might succeed in his job if he tried.
If he tried, he might succeed in his job.
- My father could speak Spanish well if he lived in Spain.
If my father lived in Spain, he could speak Spanish well.
C. Câu điều kiện loại III (Conditional sentence type III)

Các biến thể cơ bản:
Clause 1 (could have + Past part...) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part...)

If + Clause 1 (had + Past part...) + , + Clause 2 (could have + Past part...)
-Chỉ sự chủ quan, sự cho phép
Ví dụ:
- I could have won a prize if I had taken part in the competition last week.
If I had taken part in the competition last week, I could have won a prize.
- You could have gone to the cinema if you had finished your homework last night.
If you had finished your homework last night, you could have gone to the cinema.
Clause 1 (might have + Past part...) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part...)

If + Clause 1 (had + Past part...) + , + Clause 2 (might have + Past part...)
-Chỉ khả năng khách quan
Ví dụ:
The last crop might have been better if it had rained much.
If it had rained much, the last crop might have been better.
D. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp II, III (Mixed conditional sentence type II and III)]
1. Cấu trúc cơ bản:
Clause 1 (would + V) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part...)

If + Clause 1 (had + Past part...) + , + Clause 2 (would + V)
Ví dụ:
- If I had been born in this town, I would like the life there.
I would like the life in this town, if I had been born there.
(The fact that I wasn’t born in this town, so I don’t like the life there now.)
- If I had followed your advice, I would have a job now.

I would have a job now if I had followed your advice.
(The fact that I didn’t follow your advice, so I don’t have a job now.)
1. If the weather _____________ worse, we’ll have to cancel our camping trip.
A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get
2. If I had more money, I _________________ a bigger house.
A. will buy B. bought C. would buy D. would have bought
3. Her parents would not be upset if she __________________ harder.
A. will work B. worked C. works D. is working
4. If Michelle hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she ___________________ injured.
A. would be B. would have been C. was D. can be
5. We’ll be late unless we ___________________ now.
A. had left B. have left C. don’t leave D. leave
6. If people drove more carefully, _________________fewer accidents.
A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been
7. If I had time, I ______________ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone
8. ___________________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived

9. If Bill Gates hadn’t invented Window software, he _______________ a millionaire.
A. would have become B. might not become C. couldn’t become D. might not have become
10. If I had noticed him, I _________________ hello.
A. would have said B. would say C. had said D. would said
11. You won’t pass the exam ___________________ you study harder.
A. despite B. because C. unless D. if
12. We’ll be late ________________ we hurry.
A. unless B. when C. if D. despite
13. Physical fitness exercises can cause injuries ________________ the participants are not careful.
A. that B. to C. if D. with
14. You won’t achieve anything __________________ you take risks.
A. if B. when C. unless D. that
15. ______________ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. When
16. _____________ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.
A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. When
17. Tom’s company will almost certainly fire him ___________________ he improves his attitude.
A. unless B. or C. otherwise D. if
18. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities _________________ you are a member.
A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed
19. _________________ he gets here soon, we will have to start the meeting without him.
A. Unless B. If only C. Even if D. If
20. _________________ you hurry up, you will not catch the bus.
A. Although B. Unless C. Except D. As
21. I will help my friends unless I _________________ busy.
A. were not B. am not C. were D. am
22. _________________ as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft, I would retire.
A. Did I have B. If did I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had
23. ___________________ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had driven
24. _________________ more carefully, you wouldn’t have made this mistake.
A. If you listened B. Had you listened C. Were you to listen D. If you would have listened
25. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I _________________ him up.
A. will have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. would have woken
26. Were I five centimeters taller, I _______________ for the job.
A. will apply B. applied C. would apply D. would have applied
27. If she ______________ me, she could know that news.
A. would call B. called C. calls D. call
28. You ___________________ good marks if you learn hard.
A. get B. got C. will get D. had got
29. What would happen if I _________________ that red button?
A. will press B. pressed C. presses D. press
30. If you __________________ home early, we’ll visit our mother.
A. had gone B. went C. will go D. go
31. If I had enough money, I _________________ that car.
A. would buy B. bought C. will buy D. buy
32. If energy ___________________ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be
different.
A. is B. will be C. were D. would be
33. If it __________________hard, the streets will be flooded.
A. would rain B. will rain C. is raining D. rains
34. I __________________ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.

A. hadn’t brought B. didn’t bring C. won’t bring D. wouldn’t have brought
35. Unfortunately I didn’t have your address. If I ________________ it, I would have sent you a postcard.
A. have B. had C. have had D. had had
36. Someone ___________________ on your glasses if you leave them there.
A. sat B. would sit C. sits D. may sit
37. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _________________the same
language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
38. If she ________________ you, she would not do that.
A. was B. were C. would be D. is
39. If I _________________ you were short of money, I’d have lent you some.
A. knew B. would know C. have known D. had known
40. We _________________ the game if we’d had a few more minutes.
A. might have won B. won C. had won D. will win
41. If she __________________ the train last night, she __________________ here now.
A. took / were B. were taking / is C. had taken / would be D. had taken / would have been
42. If I had met you last Sunday, I __________________ here now.
A. am not B. wouldn’t be C. were not D. wouldn’t have been
43. If you ________________ me up in the middle of the night, I wouldn’t feel so tired now.
A. hadn’t woken B. didn’t wake C. don’t wake D. wouldn’t have woken
44. If it _______________ an hour ago, the streets _________________ wet now.
A. were raining/ will be B. had rained/ would be C. rained / would be D. had rained / would
have been
45. What ______________ if there ________________ a serious nuclear accident ?
A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen/were D. would happen / had been
TUẦN 9
Chuyên đề 4 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES(CONT)

QUY TẮC ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – WISH/IF ONLY CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
+ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1, 2, 3
Mục đích: Học sinh ghi nhớ được các cách sử dụng câu điều ước và cách đảo ngữ với các câu
điều kiện
Yêu cầu: Áp dụng công thức để làm bài tập và nhận biết các bài tập trong câu đảo ngữ
Nội dung
I.WISH .
1.Future wish.
S + wish (es) + S + would/could + Vo

2. Present wish.
S + wish (es) + S + V2,ed

(tobe: were)
3. Past wish.
S + wish (es) + S + had + V3,ed
Note : S + WISH……… = If only ……

Note : S + regret ( not ) V –ing thì sử dụng ĐK3 à ao ước ở qá khứ
Ex : She regretted not working hard ………. She wishes she had worked hard.
4. “As if”
S + Vs,es + as if + S + V2,ed
(tobe: were)
S + V2,ed + as if + S + had + V3,ed
E. Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (Inversion in conditional sentences)

1. Điều kiện loại 1:
• Nếu trong câu có “should” ở mệnh đề if, thì đảo “should” lên đầu câu
1. If he should ring , I will tell him the news.
→ Should he ring, I will tell him the news.
• Nếu trong câu không có “should”, chúng ta phải mượn “should”
2. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.
→ Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis.
3. If she comes early, we’ll start.
→ Should she come early, we’ll start.
2. Điệu kiện loại 2:
• Nếu trong câu có động từ “were”, thì đảo “were” lên đầu.
1. If I were a bird, I would fly.
→ Were I a bird, I would fly.
2. They would answer me if they were here.
→ Were they here, they would answer me.
• Nếu trong câu không có động từ “were” thì mượn “were’ và dùng “ to V”
1. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
→ Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.
2. If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.
→ Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming.

3. Điều kiện loại 3:
• Đảo trợ động từ của thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
1. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
→ Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
2. If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.
→ Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.
Chú ý: ở dạng phủ định, “not” được đặt sau chủ ngữ:
Had it not been so late, we would have called you.
Bài tập áp dụng

I.Choose the best answer
1. If the weather _____________ worse, we’ll have to cancel our camping trip.
A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get
2. If I had more money, I _________________ a bigger house.
A. will buy B. bought C. would buy D. would have bought
3. Her parents would not be upset if she __________________ harder.
A. will work B. worked C. works D. is working
4. If Michelle hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she ___________________ injured.
A. would be B. would have been C. was D. can be
5. We’ll be late unless we ___________________ now.
A. had left B. have left C. don’t leave D. leave
6. If people drove more carefully, _________________fewer accidents.
A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been
7. If I had time, I ______________ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone
8. ___________________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t
arrived
9. If Bill Gates hadn’t invented Window software, he _______________ a millionaire.
A. would have become B. might not become C. couldn’t become D. might not
have become
10. If I had noticed him, I _________________ hello.
A. would have said B. would say C. had said D. would said
11. You won’t pass the exam ___________________ you study harder.
A. despite B. because C. unless D. if
12. We’ll be late ________________ we hurry.
A. unless B. when C. if D. despite
13. Physical fitness exercises can cause injuries ________________ the participants are not
careful.
A. that B. to C. if D. with
14. You won’t achieve anything __________________ you take risks.
A. if B. when C. unless D. that
15. ______________ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. When
16. _____________ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.

A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. When
17. Tom’s company will almost certainly fire him ___________________ he improves his
attitude.
A. unless B. or C. otherwise D. if
18. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities _________________ you are a member.
A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed
19. _________________ he gets here soon, we will have to start the meeting without him.
A. Unless B. If only C. Even if D. If
20. _________________ you hurry up, you will not catch the bus.
A. Although B. Unless C. Except D. As
21. I will help my friends unless I _________________ busy.
A. were not B. am not C. were D. am
22. _________________ as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft, I would retire.
A. Did I have B. If did I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had
23. ___________________ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had
driven
24. _________________ more carefully, you wouldn’t have made this mistake.
A. If you listened B. Had you listened C. Were you to listen D. If you would have
listened
25. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I _________________ him up.
A. will have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. would have
woken
II. Complete the sentence with correct form of the word given:
1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) _________ it myself
2. If I (know) _________ his telephone number, I’d give it to you
3. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) _________ it with my own eyes
4. If you (arrive) _________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat
5. I (not buy) _________that coat if I (be) _________ you
5. If she had asked you, you (accept) _________ ?
6. This soup isn’t very good. It (taste) _________ better if it (not be) _________ so salty
7. I took a txi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be) _________ quicker if I (walk)
_________
8. She wishes her father (be) _________ here now to help her
9. I wish you (not give) _________ them my phone number yesterday
10. I wish someone (give) _________ me a job next month
11. If only I (have) _________ more time to do this job
12. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch)
_________ it
13. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he (miss) it, he (be) late for his
interview
14. I wish she (come) _________ to see me yesterday
15. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I (not be) _________ on time

III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one
before it:
1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
If _______________________________________________________________________
2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If _______________________________________________________________________
3. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish ___________________________________________________________________
4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
I wish ___________________________________________________________________
5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house
We can __________________________________________________________________
6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes ________________________________________________________________
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information
If he ____________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day
If Mr. Will________________________________________________________________
9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If_______________________________________________________________________
10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If_______________________________________________________________________
TUẦN 10
Chuyên đề 5 : RELATIVE CLAUSES.

Mục đích:
Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững cách dùng của các đại từ,và trạng từ quan hệ. Phân biệt và biết
cách dùng của chúng. Áp dụng ngữ pháp làm tốt các dạng bài tập (nối câu, chọn đáp án đúng)
Nội dung:
- Cung cấp cho học sinh bảng tóm tắt cách dung của các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ.
- Yêu cầu học sinh nghiên cứu bảng trong 10’,sau đó gọi một vài hs đứng tại chỗ nhắc lại cách
sử dụng của các đt và trạng từ quan hệ đã học.
- Giáo viên củng cố.

- Yêu cầu học sinh làm bài tập thực hành kem theo trong handout.
Examples Functions
Who Nperson + who + V The girl who is standing there is Ann. S
Whom Nperson + whom + S V Is she the girl whom you are waiting for? O
Which Nthing + which+(S) V The dress which she is wearing is beautiful. S,O
Whose N + whose + N The dog whose hair is brown belongs to me. Possessive
That That ≈ Who / Whom / Which The pen that is on the desk is expensive. S,O
When Ntime + when + S V The year when I came to live here was 1990 Adv
Where Nplace + where + S V This is the house where I was born. Adv
Why Nreason + why + S V Tell me the reason why you often phone her. Adv
When = in / on / at…. + which ( time ) The year in which I came to live here was 1990.
Where = in / on / at…. + which ( place ) This is the house in which I was born.
Why = for + which ( reason ) Tell me the reason for which you often phone her.
Which S + V, which ………. He’s passed the exam , which surprises me. ( Clause )
Nperson + Nthing/animal + that ….… The dancers and landscapes that he painted were very lively.
That Superlative - N + that …..
Indefinite pronoun + that… Is there anything that I can do to help?
Present participle N + who / which / that + (V) The man talking to the teacher is my
→ N + Ving (active) father. (who is talking to the teacher)
Reduced Past participle N + who / which / that + (Vbe) + V3 / ed The book published last week is her first
Relative → N + V3 / ed (passive) novel. (which was published last week)
Clauses To - infinitive the first, the second, .…., the last, the Who was the last person to see the man
only, the superlative - N + that + (V) alive? (that saw the man alive)
→ the first, the second, .…., the last,
the only, the superlative - N + to V0
Relative pronouns with prepositions:
Ex: The song is interesting. We like to listen to it.
The song which we like to listen to is interesting.
The song to which we like to listen is interesting.
Form:
Prep + whom / which (Giới từ không dùng trước THAT và WHO, WHEN, WHERE)
(O)
Omission of relative pronouns:
Ex: The man whom (that) you met yesterday is my uncle.
The man you met yesterday is my uncle.
The bicycle which (that) I have just bought is blue.
The bicycle I have just bought is blue.
Form:
whom / which + S + V (whom / which làm túc từ thì có thể lược bỏ)
(O)
A. Relative pronouns with prepositions:
Ex: The song is interesting. We like to listen to it.
The song which we like to listen to is interesting.
The song to which we like to listen is interesting.
Form:
Prep + whom / which (Giới từ không dùng trước THAT và WHO, WHEN, WHERE)
(O)
B. Omission of relative pronouns:
Ex: The man whom (that) you met yesterday is my uncle.
The man you met yesterday is my uncle.
The bicycle which (that) I have just bought is blue.
The bicycle I have just bought is blue.
Form:

whom / which + S + V (whom / which làm túc từ thì có thể lược bỏ)
(O) E.g: That is the girl (whom/that) I love
* Không dùng THAT sau giới từ hoặc dấu phẩy.

I. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
1. It rained all the time, ……. was a great pity.

a. that b. what c. which d. who
2. She married a man …………. she met on a bus.
a. whom b. whose c. he d. which
3. I’m sure I know the person ………… served us.
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
4. The Red Lion is the pub in …………….. we met for a drink.
a. it b. that c. where d. which
5. The letter that I opened ……… wasn’t for me.
a. X b. it c. that d. which
6. I’m working on a firm ……… main office is in London.
a. which b. that c. whose d. whom
7. Natasha, ………. flat was burgled, spent the night at a friend’s house.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
8. Students ……… get below-average exam results do not have the best prospects.
a. what b. whom c. who d. which
9. We passed the shops ………… windows were decorated for Christmas.
a. the b. their c. which d. whose
10. I don’t agree with ……… you have just said.
a. who b. when c. which d. where
11. The man to ………. She is married has been married twice before.
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
12. That’s the house ….. I was born.
a. in which b. which c. that d. place
13.Tom……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.
14. I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
15. The street…………leads to my school is very narrow.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.
16. Bring me the clock………………..is over there.
a. whom b. which c. whose d. who
17. My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
18. The dog, ………..tail I stepped on, bit me.
a. who b. whose c. which d. whom
19. Please give this to the beggar…………….is at the door.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
20. My father gave me the doll…………..I had been hoping for.
a. who b. which c. whom d. which
21. Yesterday I met my friend…………….gave me a dog on my birthday.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which.

22. Any boy………….disobeys the rules will be punished.
a. that b. which c. whom d. who.
23. Budapest……….is on the Danube is a beautiful city.
a. where b whose c. when d. which
24. The river from………….we get our water supply is nearly empty.
a. that b. which c. whom d. where.
25. The boy…………father is in prison is my friend.
a. whom b. who c. whose d. which
26. Do you know the driver………………took them to town last night.?
a. which b. whom c. where d. who
27. Anybody…………..is tired may leave.
a. whom b. who c. where d. which.
28. He talked about the books and the authors………….interested him.
a. which b. who c. that d. when
29. This is the book of …………….I was speaking.
a. which b. whom c. that d. where
30. The cat …………tail is long does not belong to me.
a. whom b. that c. which d. whose.
II/ Exercise : Nối những câu sau bằng đại từ quan hệ :
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I ‘ve ever met this woman.
->……………………………………………………………………………..
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
->………………………………………………………………………………
3. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.
->…………………………………………………………………………….
4. I have not decided the day. I ‘ll go to London on that day.
->……………………………………………………………………………..
5. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
->………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
->………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The man is my farther . I respect this man most.
->……………………………………………………………………………...
8. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
->………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
->………………………………………………………………………………..
10. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
->………………………………………………………………………………..
TUẦN 11
Chuyên đề 5: Relative clauses(CONT)

Defining,non-defining relative clauses,and reduced relative clauses
Mục đích:Sau bài học,học sinh phân biệt được cách dùng của hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
và không xác định .Biết cách lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ.Áp dụng làm tốt các dạng bài tập.
Nội dung:
- Yêu cầu HS nhắc lại lý thuyết ,sau đó giáo viên củng cố:

I/Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:
- Dùng để chỉ rõ người nào or vật nào đc nói đến trong câu.
- Không dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
- Chúng ta có thể sử dụng tất cả các đại từ quan hệ.
EX: The people who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
II/Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
- Dùng để thêm thông tin mà khi mệnh đề chính đã đầy đủ ý nghĩa, thường đc ngăn cách bởi
dấu phẩy.
EX: Pablo Picasso, who died in 1973, was a painter and sculptor.
- thường dùng sau tên riêng, or với các danh từ theo sau this, that, these, those, or sau tính từ
sở hữu: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
EX: Mr Hieu, who is now teaching us physics, has written several books.
- Chúng ta không dùng that sau mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
- Không thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định.
III.Relative pronouns replaced by participle and To-infinitive
THAY THế MĐQH
- Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở chủ động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that và dùng hình
thức V-ing
- Nếu Verb ở MĐQH ở bị động -> bỏ who, whom, which, that và dùng hình thức
V3/ed
- Nếu N trước MĐQH có the last, the second… so sánh nhất
* rút gọn MĐQH bằng to-inf ( nếu câu năng động)
* Rút gọn MĐQH bằng to be V3/ ed ( nếu câu bị động)
Ex : 1. I live in a house which was built 30 years ago
 I live in a house built 30 years ago
2. The boy who is playing guitar is Ben
 The boy playing guitar is Ben
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith
 The first person to see is Mr. Smith
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way
 This is the second person to be killed in that way
REDUCED EXAMPLES
KINDS
FORMS
The man who spoke to John is my brother.
Chủ động V-ing
The man speaking to John is my brother.
The books which were written by To Hoai are
Bị động V3, ed interesting.
The books written by To Hoai are interesting.
Số thứ tự, the To V
next, the last, the Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
only, superlatives To be V3, ed Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into
(so sánh nhất) space.

RELATIVE CLAUSES
I/ Choose the best answer.
1. I’m reading a book …………..……by Jack London.
A. was written B. that wrote C. written D. which written
2. The girl ………….……..with Dr. Zhang is my classmate.
A. whom talks B. talking C. is talking D. who talking
3. The house …………………….is more than 100 years old.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
4. That’s the coffee bar …………………. I usually meet my friends.
A. which B. that C. in that D. where
5. Tell me the day …………………….you want to leave.
A. which B. when C. in that D. where
6. John won $ 20,000, half of …………………he gave to his parents.
A. it B. which C. whom D. that
7. People ……………………..that money is everything often become slaves to it.
A. who believe B. believing C. that believing D. either A or B
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, …………………….upset me a lot.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. He is the man …………………..car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose

10. Of my students, Betty is the only one …………………has found a good job.
A. where B. that C. which D. whose
11. I don’t like people ………………….never stop talking.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
12. The man ………………….she is married to has been married twice before.
13. I know the woman …………………daughter is fond of dancing.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14. She was the first in her family ………………… a college education.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gotten
15. Have you ever met the man …………….….. over there?
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
1) I talked to the girl............. car had broken down in front of the shop
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2) Mr Richards, .......... is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich ................ is in East Anglia.
4) “Have you ever met the man..........over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing
5) The boy..........the piano is my son.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct
6) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ..........governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
7) That's Peter; the boy..........has just arrived at the airport.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
8) Could I borrow the book ..........on Saturday at the bookshop.
A. which bought B. bought C. buying D. was bought
9) Thank you very much for your e-mail..........was very interesting
10) The man, ..........father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
11) The boy ..........
A. for you are looking is Tom B. for that you are looking is Tom
C. you are looking for is Tom. D. are looked for is Tom
12) The children, ..........shouted in the street, are not from our school
13) Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
A. being played B. playing C. to play D. is being played
14) Here is the factory in..........my uncle Nam works.
A. which B. where C. that D. in which
15) This is the photograph of our friends..........we went on holiday
A. with who B. whom C. that D. with whom
16. The people to ______ she was speaking didn't know German.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
17. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. when B. which C. why D. who
18. The girl ______ dress you admire has worked for this company since she left school.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
19. The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
A. which B. to which C. whom D. where
20. The girl ______ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
21. He is a cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which
22. You may enroll our course by e-mail _____ can be faster than other registration forms.
23. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D. whom
24. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
25. Bournemouth, ______ we are going to visit, is a real paradise for the retired.
A. that B. what C. which D. in which

26. The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. on whom
27. The pupils ______ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
1. Sunday is the day..........I go to Water park with my kids.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. That was the reason..........he didn't marry her.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
3. An architect is someone..........deigns buildings.
4. The boy to..........I lent my money is poor.
5. The land and the people..........I have met are nice.
6. I can answer the question ..........you say is very difficult.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. This is the place..........the battle took place ten years ago.
A. which B. in where C. where D. from where
8. Sunday is the day..........which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
9. This is the last time..........I speak to you.
A. of which B. whose C. that D. which
10. He talked about the books and the authors..........interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. Bondi is the beautiful beach..........I used to sunbathe.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
12. Dec 26th, 05 was the day..........the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
13. The woman..........lives next my door is doctor.
14. The boy..........Mary likes is my son.
15. The boy..........eyes are brown is my son.
16. The table..........legs are broken should be repaired.
17. The town..........we are living is noisy and crowded
A. where B. in where C. which D. at which
18. The year..........we came to live here was 1997
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time
19. The worker..........house is next to mine died this morning.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose
20. The lady..........son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
21. Take..........measures you consider best.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
22. ..........difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.
A. how B. whatever C. however D. how great
23. He is the only friend..........I like.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
24. I didn't get the job..........which I applied.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25. The man..........whom she is married has been married twice before.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
26. I wasn't interested in the things..........which they were talking.
A. in B. on C. at D. about
27. The bed..........which I slept was too soft.
28. The party..........which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
29. The flight..........which we wanted to travel was fully booked.

30. She is the most beautiful girl..........ever lived.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
31. The decision was postponed,..........was exactly what he wanted.
32. All the people..........have gone into the room are still young.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
33. Jack has three brothers, all of..........are married.
34. They gave us a lot of information, most of..........was useless.
35. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of..........I had met before.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
36. . I have sent him two letters, neither of..........has arrived.
A. who B. them C. which D. that
37. John won $,600, half of..........he gave to his parents.
A. whom B. which C. that D. it
38. Ten people applied for the job, none of..........were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
39. Jill isn't on the phone,..........makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. Bob is the kind of person to..........one can talk about anything.
A. who B. whom C. that D. him
41. He is a person..........friends trust him.
A. who B. whose C. his D. that
42. Your career should focus on a field in................you are genuinely interested.
A. which B. what C. that D. why
43. People..........outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
44. Anna’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man…………….
A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him
C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
45. They said they didn't have any money, ..........was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
46. I haven't got a passport...........means I can't leave my country.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,..........makes it difficult to sleep.
A. which B. where C. that D. this
48. That is the place..........the accident occurred.
A. where B. which C. on which D. that
49. The boys ……………. tennis over there are my new neighbor.
A. who plays B. playing C. that playing D. are playing
50. He read the Old Man and The Sea, a novel ………….by Ernest Hemingway.
A. writing B. which written C. written D. that wrote
II. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
11. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
12. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
13. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.
14. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
15. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
16. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
17. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
18. This is the second person who was killed in that way.

19. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
III/ Nối câu, sử dụng đại từ liên hệ thích hợp. Dùng dấu phẩy khi cần thiết
1. In 1746, Johnson started to write his dictionary. It took him nine years to complete.
2. These Swedish families will be given 20 years' income tax-free. The government praised these families for having more
children.
3. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
4. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
5. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
6. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
7. Jack is my new friend. His parents come from China.
8. On Easter Island there were only 4,000 inhabitants. The Dutch had gone there in search of supplies.
9. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709.
10. In 1728, he went to Oxford. He studied at Pembroke College in Oxford.
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau
trở thành chính xác.
1. My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.
A B C D
2. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met
A B C D
3. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.
A B C D
4. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.
A B C D
5. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D
6. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.
A B C D
7. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
A B C D
8. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
A B C
9. It’s the best novel which I have never read.
A B C D
10. This is the place when the battle took place forty years ago.
A B C D
11. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness.
A B C D
12. The girl is standing over there is from Australia
A B C D
13. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.
A B C D
14. He is the second person be killed in that way.
A B C D
15. The 14th Asian games, held in Korea in 2002, attracted many participants.
16. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A B C D
17. Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of
A B C D
twenty years ago.
18. We work with a person his name is Albert.
A B C D
19. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.
A B C D
20. The man that you are looking for living next door.
A B C D

TUẦN 12
Ngày soạn 18 /11/2014
Chuyên đề 5 : : Relative clauses(CONT)

Cleft sentence (It is ………..that ….)
AND EXERCISES about Relative clauses
Mục đích:
Học sinh biết cách sử dụng câu chẻ trong các trường hợp nhấn mạnh. Luyện tập các bài tập về
mệnh đề quan hệ.
Nội dung:Hướng dẫn học sinh cách sử dụng câu chẻ.
CLEFT SENTENCES ( CÂU CHẺ)

Trong tiếng Anh để muốn nhấn mạnh như vậy người ta dùng cấu trúc cleft sentences ( câu chẻ) . Thuật ngữ
"câu chẻ" có lẽ xuất phát từ hình tượng "chẻ" câu ra để chen các cụm từ khác vào để nhấn mạnh. Có hai
hình thức dùng câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh:
- Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ
Ví dụ:
Câu thường:
Tom killed the tiger. ( Tom đã giết con hổ)
Câu nhấn mạnh Tom:
The person who killed the tiger was Tom ( người mà đã giết con hổ chính là Tom )

Câu nhấn mạnh con hổ:
The animal that Tom killed was the tiger. ( con vật mà Tom giết chính là con hổ )
- Dùng cấu trúc It is/was .......that/who/when
Ví dụ: cũng trong câu trên :
It was Tom who killed the tiger
It was the tiger that Tom killed.
Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh cụm từ nào thì ta đem cụm đó đặt giữa it was/is và who/that/when, các yếu
tố khác giữ nguyên
Nếu là quá khứ ta dùng was, hiện tại dùng is,cụm nhấn mạnh là thời gian thì dùng when, người dùng who,
còn that thì dùng cho mọi đối tượng.
Ví dụ:
I bought the book in the shop near my school.
=> It was the book that I bought in the shop near my school.
=> It was in the shop near my school that I bought the book.
=> It was I that /who bought the book in the shop near my school.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1: choose the best option:
1) Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the
Middle Ages.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. how
2) The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.
A. whose B. where C. who D. whom
3) Galileo, _____ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun, continued his
scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
A. when B. who C. where D. whose
4) The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course
study.
A. whose B. who C. what D. that
5) Credit ______ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of classroom work.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
6) Two courses ______ have the same subjects are in different times.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
7) You may enroll our course by e-mail _______ can be faster than other registration forms.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
8) The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since she left school.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
9) The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges
against him.
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. then B. which C. why D. who
11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.
A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for the retired.
A. that B. what C. which D. in which
14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of Grantham, became
Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in
1975.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. which
15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine,
were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
A. that B. whose C. of which D. which
16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905
was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.
A. which / whom B. who / which
C. that / whose D. that / who
17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German company Bayer,
invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. who
18) Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,
_______ she still lives, was 100 last year.
A. that / in which B. who / where
C. that / where D. who / that
19) The big clock ________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war
and has been silent ever since.
A. whose B. that is C. what D. which
20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D. whom
21) The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom
22) The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
A. which B. to which C. whom D. where
23) He is a talented cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which
24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, _____ monkeys, birds and orchids
thrive in the high altitude primary forest.

A. when B. where C. which D. why25) Wednesday is the day _________ a tour
guide leads a tour around the town's historical places.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
26) Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's
football team.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
27) The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort.
A. when B. where C. whom D. which
28) As a celebrity ______ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly.
A. when B. where C. whom D. whose
29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______ was on a
Tuesday this year.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she
couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. that
31.My wife, _______________ works as a journalist, is an excellent cook.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
32.The man ________________ she’s getting married to is an artist.
A. when B. whose C. whom D. which
33.This is Mr Smith, _______________ son Bill plays in our team.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
34.The new shopping mall is advertised as a place __________you can find anything you want to
buy.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
35.We want to visit Da Lat, _____________ is the most beautiful city in Viet Nam.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
36.I don’t know the reason ______________ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
A. that B. why C. when D. whom
37.He doesn’t know the time ________________ we will have a meeting.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
38.This is the nicest hat _____________ I‘ve ever seen.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
39.Ann quit her job at the advertisement agency, ____________ surprised everyone.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
40.He never says anything ____________ is worth listening to.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để
các câu sau trở thành chính xác.
1. My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.
A B C D
2. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met
A B C D
3. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.
A B C D
4. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.
A B C D

5. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D
6. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.
A B C D
7. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
A B C D
8. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
A B C
9. It’s the best novel which I have never read.
A B C D
10. This is the place when the battle took place forty years ago.
A B C D
11. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness.
A B C D
12. The girl is standing over there is from Australia
A B C D
13. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.
A B C D
14. He is the second person be killed in that way.
A B C D
15. The 14th Asian games, held in Korea in 2002, attracted many participants.
16. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A B C D
17. Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of
A B C D
twenty years ago.
18. We work with a person his name is Albert.
A B C D
19. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.
A B C D
20. The man that you are looking for living next door.
A B C D
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns

1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
-> ____________________________________________
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
-> _____________________________________________
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
-> ______________________________________________
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
-> ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
TUẦN 13
Chuyên đề 6:ARTICLES
Mục đích:

Phân biệt cách dùng mạo từ xđ , mạo từ không xđ, nắm được các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ.
Áp dụng làm tốt bài tập điền mạo từ vào chỗ trống .
Nội dung:
I. Mạo từ không xác định: “a” và “an”

- Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ sô ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là một. a và an được
dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập trước đó.
Ex: A ball is round. (một quả bóng nói chung)
I saw a boy in the street. (chúng ta không biêt cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó)
1. Dùng “an” với:
- Dùng an trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải
trong cách viết). Bao gồm:
· Các danh từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm a, e, i, o, u: an aircraft, an empty glass, an
object, an uncle, an umbrella, …
· Một số bắt đầu bằng h câm: an heir, haft an hour
· Các danh từ bắt đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/ an M.P
2. Dùng “a” với:
- Dùng a trước:
. danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. VD: a house, a party, a cat, a pig, a carpet, ...
· danh từ bắt đầu bằng “uni...”, “eu..”. VD: a university, a uniform, a universal, a union, a
Europe, a eulogy , a euphemism , a eucalyptus…
II. Mạo từ xác định "The"
- Chúng ta dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm,
vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông ai cũng biết.
Ex: The boy in the corner is my friend. (Cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là cậu bé
nào)
The earth is round. (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)
- Với danh từ không đếm được, dùng the nếu nói đến một vật cụ thể, không dùng the nếu
nói chung.
Ex: Sugar is sweet. (Chỉ các loại đường nói chung)
The sugar on the table is from Cuba. (Cụ thể là đường ở trên bàn)
III.Bảng sử dụng "the" và không sử dụng "the" trong một số trường hợp điển hình
Có "The" Không "The"

+ Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi, + Trước tên một hồ
biển, và các cụm hồ (số nhiều).
Ex: The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Ex: Lake Geneva
Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes
+ Trước tên các dãy núi: + Trước tên một ngọn núi. Ex: Mount Vesuvius
Ex: The Rocky Mountains + Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao.
+ Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ Ex: Venus, Mars
trụ hoặc trên thế giới. Ex: The earth, the moon.
+ The schools, colleges, universities + of + + Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là một
danh từ riêng. Ex: The University of Florida tên riêng. Ex: Stetson University
+ The + số thứ tự + danh từ. Ex: The third + Trước các danh từđi cùng với một số đếm. Ex:
chapter. Chapter three, Word War One
+ Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với
điều kiện khu vực đó phải được tính từ hoá.
Ex: The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese
economy)
+ Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại + Trước tên các nước chỉ có một từ. Ex: China,
trừ Great Britain). Ex: The United States, The France, Venezuela, Vietnam
Central African
Republic
+ Trước tên các nước được coi là một đảo + Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New,
hoặc một quần đảo. Ex: The Philipines, The Một tính từ chỉ hướng. Ex: New Zealand, North
Virgin Islands, The Hawaii Korean, France
+ Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử. + Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành
Ex: The Constitution, The Magna Carta phố, quận, huyên. Ex: Europe, Florida
+ Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào. Ex:
+ Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số. Ex: the baseball, basketball
Indians + Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số
+ Trước tên các môn học cụ thể. Ex: The Solid trường hợp đặc biệt). Ex: freedom, happiness
matter Physics + Trước tên các môn học nói chung. Ex:
mathematics

+ Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết. Ex: Christmas,
Thanksgiving
+ Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các + Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình
nhạc cụ đó nói chung hoặc khi chơi các nhạc thức âm nhạc (Jazz, Rock,
cụ đó. classical music..)
Ex: The violin is difficult to play Ex: To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
Who is that on the piano
EXERCISE: Điền vào chỗ trống với các mạo từ thích hợp nếu cần thiết.
1. Jason’s father bought him________ bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday.
2. ______ Status of Liberty was a gift of friendship from _____ France to _______ United
States.
3. Rita is studying ______English and ______ Math this semester.
4. _______judge asked ______witness to tell ______ truth.
5. Please give me _______ cup of ______coffee with ______ cream and _____sugar.
6. _______ big books on ________ table are for my history class.
7. No one in _____ Spanish class knew_____ correct answer to ____ Mrs Brown’s question.
8. My ______ car is four years old, and it still runs well.
9. When you go to ________ store, please buy _______ bottle of ________ chocolate milk
and ______ dozen oranges.
10. There are only ______ few seats left for ______ tonight’s musical show at _____
university.
11. John and Mary went to ________ school yesterday and then studied in ______ library
before returning home.
12. ______ Lake Erie is one of _____ five great Lakes in ______ North America.
13. On our trip to ______ Spain, we crossed _______ Atlantic Ocean.
14. _____Mount Rushmore is the site of _______ magnificent tribute to ______ four great
American presidents.
15. What did you eat for _____ breakfast this morning?
16. David played _____ basketball and ______baseball at _____Boy’s club this year.
17. Rita plays ______violin and her sister plays ______ guitar.
18. While we were in _____ Alaska, we saw ______ Eskimo village.

19. Tom can’t go to _______ movies tonight because he has to write _____ essay.
20. David attended _______ Princeton University.
21. Harry has been admitted to _____ School of Medicine at _____ mid western University.
22. Mel’s grandmother is in ______ hospital, so we went to visit her ____ last night.
23. _____ political science class is taking _____ trip to ______ France in ____ Spring.
24. ______ Queen Elizabeth II is _____ monarch of ______ Great Britain.
25. Scientists sent ______ expedition to ______ Mars during _____ 1990s.
26. Last night there was ______ bird singing beside my house.
27. ______ chair that you are sitting in is broken.
28. ______ Civil War fought in _____ United States between 1861 and 1865.
29. _____ Florida State University is smaller than ______ University of Florida.
30. There was _____ knock on _____ door. I opened it and found ____ small dark man in ____
blue overcoat and _____ woolen cap.
31. Do you know _____ time?
Yes, _____ clock in ____ hall has just struck nine. Then it isn’t ____ time to go yet.
32. ____ listening to ______ teacher is useful for all of us.
33. Most of ______ students working in _____ garden are tired.
34. He works as _____ assistant in _____ same shop as I do.
35. Do you think I should go to _____ police?
36. To prevent ______ possible repetition of this accident, I lent him _____ torch.
37. Most _____ farmers working hard on their land almost get nothing for their lifetime.
38. Do you see ______ man standing near _____ door ?
39. I told you about ______ burglar that we had at _____ shop, didn’t I?
40. _____ practicing English everyday of all the students in our class is very necessary.
41. My neighbour is _____ photographer; let's ask him for ______ advice about color films.
42. - We had _____fish and ______chips for lunch.
- That doesn't sounds _______very interesting lunch.
43. I had ______very bad night; I didn't sleep ____wink.
44. _____ travel agent would give you ______ information about _____hotels.
45. _____ person who suffers from ______ claustrophobia has ____ dread of being confined in
_____small space, and would always prefer____stairs to____ lift.
46. - Do you take ______ sugar in _______coffee?

- I used to, but now I'm on ___diet. I'm trying to lose _______weight.
47. ______ man suffering from ______ shock should not be given anything to drink.
48. - You'll get ______ shock if you touch ________live wire with that screwdriver.
Why don't you get ___ screwdriver with ________ insulated handle?
49. - It cost fifty-five and ______ half pence and I've only got _______ fifty pence piece.
- You can pay by ___ cheque here.
- But can I write ______ cheque for______ fifty-five and ______ half pence?
50. - ______ Mr Smith is ________old customer and _______ honest man.
- Why do you say that? Has he been accused of _______ dishonesty?
TUẦN 14
Chuyên đề 7: Modal verbs
Mục đích:
Sau bài học,HS học sinh sử dụng thành thạo các động từ khuyết thiếu.Áp dụng làm tốt các bài tập
lien quan.
Nội dung:
- Yêu cầu hs nhắc lại nghĩa,cách dùng của các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp,sau đó gv củng cố.
- Yêu cầu hs luyện tập.
I. Modal Infinitive:
MODALS MEANINGS EXAMPLES
1 Can = be able to có thể (diễn tả 1 khả năng) - He can speak English fluently.
phải (có nghĩa bắt buộc) - Young people must obey their
Must = have to
parents.
2
ắt hẳn (tiên đoán 1 sự việc xảy - He has been working very hard.
Must
ra ở hiện tại, có sơ sở) He must be tired.
có lẽ, có thể (suy đoán gần - He may be in his office.
đúng hoặc hành động có thể - The weather forecast is not very
xảy ra trong tương lai.) good.
May / might:
It might rain this afternoon.
3
suy đoán sự việc xảy ra ở hiện - He may go out. I am not sure.
tại, không có cơ sở.
May Diên tả 1 sự xin phép - May I go out?
II. Modal verbs in passive voice: Modal verb + be + V3/ed
Ex: Jane isn’t here. She might be cooking in the kitchen, I suppose.
III. Modal perfect

1. Must + have + P.P (ắt hẳn đã): diễn tả 1 sự suy đoán/sự việc ắt hẳn đã xảy ra trong quá
khứ
2. Should(n't) + have + P.P (= ought to (not) have V3/ed ) (lẽ ra đã nên/không nên)
3. Could/May/Might (not) + have + P.P (có lẽ đã): diễn tả sự việc có khả năng xảy ra (không
xảy ra) trong quá khứ (khả năng xảy ra là không chắc chắn).
4. Need + have +V3/ed : điều gì đó thực hiện trong qua khứ nhưng ko cần thiết
@. EXERCICE
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the suitable from of must, mustn’t, needn’t, can,
cannot, should (some sentences have to use the passive voice form)
1. It’s a serious problem. I don’t know how it (solve) ___________________
2. A mystery is something that (explain) ______________________
3.The television (repair) ____________________. It’s not working now.
4. Candidates (bring) __________________books into examination room.
5. You (write) _______________to him because he will be here tomorrow.
6. I don’t want to know anyone. You (tell) _______________ anyone.
Exercise 2: Change into the passive voice:

1. You can’t wash this dress.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Members may keep books for three weeks.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Men used to do these calculations; now a computer does them.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. You mustn’t move this man; he is too ill.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mightn’t
2. There are a lot of tickets left, so you _____ pay for the tickets in advance.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
3. The new factory ______ on time as the profitability of the company depends on it.
A. need be finished B. might be finished
C. must be finished D. could be finished
4. When you are on duty, your uniform must ______ at all times.
A. wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be wearing
5. Secondary school students nowadays _______ wear a uniform.
A. have to B. must C. should D. could
6. I couldn’t wait for you any longer. I ______ , and so I went.
A. must go B. must have gone C. had to go D. need go
7. We ______ go into details now, but we seem to agree on the general principles.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
8. Malcolm isn’t in his office. He _______ at home today.
A. may works B. may have workedC. may be worked D. may be working
9. I tried my best, but the windows………..by me.
A. could open B.could be open C.could be opened D. could opened
10. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
11.You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information.
B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us.
12. We will finish the report in time.
A. The report will finish in time. C. The report will be finish in time.
B. The report will be finished in time. D. The report is finished in time.
13. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me.
A. can't have seen B. can't see C. can't have been seen D. can be seen
14. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard.
A. needn't study B. needn't be studying C. needn't have studied D. needn't have
been studied
15. He said that he _________ enter the examination room because he was late.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. might not
16. “__________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?” – Not at all.
A. Can you B. Why don’t you C. Could you please D. Would you mind
17. You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You ______ be really hungry!
A. must B. might C. will D. can
18. “Why are you so late?” – I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!”
A. might B. could C. had to D. should
19. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _____ have been Mary because she was out all
day.
A. can’t B. must C. could D. needn’t
Exercise 4: Error identification

1. Can you to go to the supermarket for me, Jane?
A B C D
2. To be a successful mountain climber, you must have to have a great deal of stamina.
A B C D
3. I found some milk in the refrigerator, so we mustn’t go to the store after all.
A B C D
4. I think she ought join some clubs so she can meet people who have similar interests

A B C D
5. Three letters must write since the beginning of the second semester.
A B C D
TUẦN 15
Chuyên đề 8: Tag-questions
Mục đích:
Giúp hs sử dụng thành thạo câu hỏi đuôi.Ap dụng làm tốt các bài tập lien quan đến chuyên
đề.
Nội dung:
- Yêu cầu học sinh nhắc lại ngữ cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi,sau đó giáo viên củng cố lại.
- Phát handouts, yêu cầu hs làm bài tập thực hành.
Positive statement, negative Negative statement, positive tag

tag ( có “ NOT”) ( không “ NOT”)
( không “ NOT”) ( có “
NOT”)
Notes - Let’s ……….., shall - I’m ……, aren’t I ? - I’m not …….., am I ?
we? - Someone(body) / - Nothing / everything
- V0 ………….., can everyone(body) / no one ……, …..it ?
you? (nobody) ……, ..…they ?
- Don’t V0 ……, will
you ?
Phần câu Phần đuôi

Let s +(not) + V
|
shall we?
Do/don|t do smt will you
Be careful with that dog won’t you?
Keep your throat warm
Don’t forget to check it
I am aren’t I?
never, seldom, rarely, hardly, nobody, none = no one, Khẳng định
nothing, no, neither......
She never gets angry, does she?

You like nobody here, do you?
She met no one at the party, did she?
The teacher had no book, did he?
anyone, anybody, no one, none, nobody, someone, Dung chủ từ “they”
somebody, everyone, everybody, neither...
Someone tasted my coffee, didn’t they?
Someone takes my coffee, don’t they?
nothing, something, everything, this, that Dung chủ từ “it”

Everything will be all right, won’t it?
Nothing is important to you, is it?
few, little Khẳng định
Deny doing smt, Refuse to do smt, Fail to do smt Khẳng định
There be … there?
One +V… ….One?
This/that is … isn’t it?
It is a pity that + clause, isn’t it?
It is time for smo to do smt,
It is time smo did smt,
S + ought to + V shouldn’t + S?
What a stupid man isn’t he?
What a beautiful cat isn’t it?
You think you will be able to do it well don’t you?
She said that she was good at English didn’t she?
Baì tập
Add tag question to these sentences
1. Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper everyday, ___________?
2. The teacher is going to explain a new grammar lesson, ___________?
3. Their classmates were so excited about the games yesterday, ___________?
4. Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll, ___________?
5. Hoa did a lot of homework last night, ___________?
6. Schools may be closed if it snows heavily, ___________?
7. She has visited the citadel in Hue twice, ___________?
8. People have to rebuild the building after fire, ___________?
9. Their children enjoy playing computer games, ___________?
10. You will have a cable TV soon, ___________?
11. I am making a big mistake, ___________?
12. Let’s go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart, ___________?
13. Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, __________?
14. Bring your camera with you to the party, ___________?
15. These shoes need to be fixed, ___________?
16. You must ask for your parents’ permission to join in the trip, ___________?
17. Ba likes healthy food, ___________?
18. Thu didn’t take part in the competition, ___________?
19. Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before, ___________?

20. She can ride to school by herself, ___________?
21. My friends are used to swimming in the river, ___________?
22. His mother doesn’t work for that company, ___________?
23. They don’t have to buy new dictionaries, ___________?
24. It will rain tomorrow, ___________?
25. Remember to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, ___________?
26. She has read this news on the internet, ___________?
27. They have seen lots of Beckham’s pictures on his website, ___________?
28. You think Internet is a means of education, ___________?
29. There was a lot of traffic in the streets yesterday, ___________?
30. You ought go now, _______________?
31. I think she won’t come to your party, _______________?
32. What a nice dress, ___________?
33. It is time for you to study hard, ______________?
34. You need go right now, _____________?
35. He need never study hard, _________________?
36. You think it is going to rain, __________________?
37. He said that his father was a doctor, _______________?
38. Everything is all right, __________________?
38. She met nobody at the party, _________________?
39. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before going out, __________________?
40. Be careful with that man, _________________?
41. Someone had come to our room, ______________?
41. She likes nobody to help her, _______________?

TUẦN 16
EXPRESSION OF QUANTITY ,
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Mục đích:
¤n l¹i çch sö dông çc tõ chØ sè lîng vµ çc ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh
Yªu cầu:
Học sinh cần nắm vững cách sö dông çc tõ chØ sè lîng vµ çc ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh để làm bài tập
Nội dung:
Nhắc lại lý thuyết,sau đó phát bài tập y/c hs làm và chữa

EXPRESSION OF QUANTITY ,
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
I. Từ chỉ số lượng lớn nhỏ:
1. A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhiều)
a. A lot of, lots of + danh từ số nhiều/danh từ không điếm được trong câu khẳng định
Ex: - He has a lot of / lots of friends here.
- We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreign language.
b. Many, much: dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
- MANY + danh từ số nhiều
- MUCH + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: - There aren’t many people living here.
- Does the newspaper have much information?
 Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:
Ex: - Very many crimes go unreported.
- We had so many exercises to do.
- There is too much salt in the soup.
- He hasn’t got as much patience as I thought.
2. A few, a little / few, little: (một vài, một ít / (rất) ít)
a. A few, a little: dùng với nghĩa xác định
- A few + danh từ số nhiều
- A little + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: We’ve got a little bacon and a few eggs.
b. Few, little: dùng với nghĩa phủ định
- Few + danh từ số nhiều
- Little + danh từ không điếm được
Ex: - Few people can say that they always tell the truth.
- There is little sugar in my coffee.
3. A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (số lượng lớn)
a. A large numer of + danh từ số nhiều
Ex: He has a large number of English books.
A number of + Ns + động từ số nhiều
The number of + Ns + động từ số ít
b. A great deal of + danh từ không đếm được
Ex: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
II. Từ chỉ số lượng toàn thể/ bộ phận:

1. All, most, some, any, no:
a. Với danh từ đếm được số nhiều và không đếm được:
Ex: All rabbits love green food. My brother likes all music.
Most students love football. Most pollution can be avoided.
I’ve just bought some books. Would you like some beer?

She didn’t have any friends. Have you got any wood?
We have no Sundays free. I have no time to talk to you.
 SOME dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời mời.
 ANY dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
b. Với cấu trúc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N (ít/nhiều)
Ex: Most of my students like English. Some of the food is delicious.
c. Với cấu trúc OF + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them/it)
Ex: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your tests.
 Không dùng cấu trúc NO OF + …
2. Every, each, both, either, neither:
a. Every, each + N đếm được số ít (hàm ý tất cả hoặc mỗi một người/ vật trong nhóm)
Ex: - Every/Each room has a number.
- I go for walk every day. (mỗi ngày)
- Each day seems to pass very slowly. (từng ngày)
b. Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N số nhiều
Ex: Each of the students has a personal computer.
c. Each of + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them)
Ex: Each of us has our own desk.
d. Each đứng một mình hoặc đi sau đại từ
Ex: - They gave us each an English book.
- Each has an English book.
e. Both, either, neither + N (đi với 2 người hoặc 2 vật)
Ex: - Both his parents are from Europe.
- You can read either book. (one of 2 books)
- Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)
f. Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our… + N số nhiều
Ex: - Both of his parents are from Europe.
- You can read either of the books.
- Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.
g. Both, either, neither + OF + đại từ tân ngữ (us/you/them)
Ex: Both of us were tired.
III. Indefinite pronouns
1. Somebody, someone, something
- Được dùng trong câu khẳng định và đi với động từ số ít: I’ve got something to tell you.
- Được dùng trong câu hỏi khi câu trả lời là “yes”: Have you got something in your eyes?
- Được dùng khi muốn mời hay yêu cầu làm gì: Would you like something to drink?
2. Anybody, anyone, anything
- Được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn và đi với động từ số ít: Is there anybody in the room?
- Được dùng trong mệnh đề “If”: If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.
3. Nobody, noone, nothing
- Được dùng với nghĩa phủ định, có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc đứng 1 mình và dùng với động từ ở hình thức số ít.
- Khi dùng “nobody, noone, nothing” thì không dùng động từ phủ định: He said nothing.
- Sau “nobody, noone” có thể dùng “they, them, their”: Nobody phoned, did they?/ Noone did their homework.
* Chú ý
some và any nghĩa là “1 số hoặc 1 lượng nhất định”. Chúng được sử dụng với (hoặc thay thế) các danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh
từ không đếm được.
+ Some là dạng số nhiều của a/an và one:
Ví dụ: Have a biscuit/some biscuits. I ate a date/ some dates.
+ some, any of + the/ this/ these/ those/ đại từ riêng/ đại từ sở hữu.
Ví dụ: Some of the staff can speak Japaneses.
Did any of your photos come out well?
- Với hardly, barely, scarely ( các phó từ này đều mang nghĩa phủ định)
- Với without khi without any ... = with no ...
Bài tập ứng dụng

I- Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D:
1. The snow was getting quite deep. I had __________ hope of getting home that night.
A. much B. little C. a great deal of D. a little

2. I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got_____ patience.
A. some B. few C. little D. all
3. Would you like milk in your coffee? “ Yes, please________”
A. little B. a little C. a few D. some
4. Have you seen _______ good films recently?
- No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages.
A. any B. some C. a few D. most of
5. Can I have _______ coffee for my breakfast?
A. any B. few C. little D. some
6. ______ the Vietnamese people make their living by farming.
A. Most B. Most of C. Some of D. Many of
7. Don’t drink ________wine . It’s bad for your health.
A. many B. a few C. so much D. little
1) There wasn’t ____ snow last night.
A. many B. much C. few D. a large number of
2) ____ the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of
3) He’s always busy. He has ____ time to relax.
A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
4) She put so ____ salt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.
A. many B. little C. much D. a little
5) He made too ____ mistakes in his writing.
A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of
6) How ____ students are there in your class?
A. little B. few C. much D. many
7) I feel sorry for her. She has ____ friends.
A. many B. a few C. few D. a great deal of
8) I spent ____ my spare time gardening last year.
A. most of B. most C. many of D. a large number of
9) He doesn’t have so ____ friends as I think.
A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of
10) There was so ____ traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many
11) Learning a language needs ____ patience.
A. a few B. much C. many D. little
12) ____ the shops in the city center close at 5.30.
A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of
13) We had a boring holiday. ____ the time we lay on the beach.
A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of
14) With only ____ hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15) How ____ money have you got?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of
16) There was very ____ food at the party but I didn’t eat anything.
A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of
17) I think ____ you are very tired after your long journey.
A. many B. much C. many of D. much of
18) We didn’t take ____ photographs when we were on holiday.
A. much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great deal of
19) There isn’t ____ shampoo in the bathroom.
A. any B. some C. little D. few
20) Would you like ____ tea?
A. some B. many C. a few D. any
21) He had so ____ things to do.
A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little
22) The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ____ water.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
23) We’re having a big party. We’ve invited ____ friends.
A. a lot of B. much C. many of D. no
24) Could I try ____ wine?
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
25) Don’t drink ____ wine. It’s bad for your health.
A. so much B. a few C. so many D. many
26) ____ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. Few
27) He had spent ____ time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of B. a great deal ofC. a few D. many
28) Peter has spent ____ time and money on stamp collecting.
A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a large number of
29) I have got ____ money.
A. a few B. many of C. some D.a small number of
30) How ____ furniture do you think there is?
A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of
31) Why don’t you take a break? Would you like ____ coffee?
A. few B. some C. many D. much
32) He drank ____ wine last night and gets sick now.
A. too many B. too much C. few of D. a large number of
33) Give me ____ examples, please!
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
34) Is there ____ water in the glass?
A. any B. some C. many D. lots of
35) Peter doesn’t want ____ to do.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
36) Can you speak French? – Yes, ____.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
37) Thank you very ____ for your help.
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. little
38) He is very rich. He has ____ money in the bank.
A. a great deal of B. many C. a large number of D. few
39) She put too ____ sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I couldn’t drink it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
40) I have got ____ homework to do.
A. many B. few C. a lot of D. a large number of
41) She has talked too ____.
A. much B. many C. few D. a great deal
42) He made very ____ mistakes.
A. much B. many C. little D. a number of
43) They know ____ about what to do.
A. many B. few C. little D. the number of
44) ____ children are ill-prepared for employment.
A. Much B. Most C. A little D. Most of
45) Would you like ____ champagne to drink?
A. some B. few C. a few D. many
46) When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were ____ boring.
A. many B. much C. few D. a few
47) ____ of the students are good today.
A. Most B. Much C. A little D. Very
48) There were too ____ different nationalities in my class and we had to speak English.
A. a lot of B. much C. some D. many
49) I don’t know ____ about English literature.
A. many B. much C. a few D. little
50) At the beginning, everybody spoke English very quickly, and I couldn’t understand____, but now things are easier.
A. much B. many C. a great deal of D. a lot of
II- Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
16. Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England.
A B C D
17. TV provides many more entertainment programs as any other kind.
A B C D

18. The rubber farms will make a lot of money and give jobs to a great deal of people.
A B C D
19. The city of Lufkin, Texas, has had much than ten million employees working for it
A B C D
without pay.
20. He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were
A B C
much streams.
D
21. The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel to cover of the tooth.
A B C D
22. I think there are any resources that we have left untapped.
A B C D
8. He had spent________ time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a few D. many

TUẦN 17
SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

Mục đích:
¤n l¹i çc trêng hîp ®éng tõ chia d¹ng sè Ýt vµ sè nhiÒu
Yêu cầu: cần nắm chắc lý thuyết để làm bài tập tự luận và trắc nghiệm
Nội dung:
I- Những trường hợp động từ chia dạng số ít:
Nếu chủ từ thuộc các trường hợp sau thì động từ chia dạng số ít.
1) Danh từ đếm được số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm được:
- Mary lives in China.
- Milk is my favorite drink.
2) Danh từ tận cùng bằng “S” mang nghĩa số ít:
news, mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics,
physics, phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, measles, mumps, rickets,
diabetes, the Philippines, the United States, …
- The news is interesting.
3) Đại từ bất định:
every/any/no/some + body/one/thing
- Someone is kbocking at the door.
4) Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng THAT/WHAT/WHERE/WHEN… hoặc cụm từ
bắt đầu bằng TO V/V-ing:
- That you get high marks does not surprise me.
- To master English is not easy.
- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young.
5) Từ chỉ thời gian, khoảng cách, tiền bạc, đo lường, thể tích:
- Eight hours of sleep a day is enough.
- Five kilometers is not a long distance.
- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.

6) Từ định lượng + N mang nghĩa số ít:
- Each of the children has a toy.
- One of my friends is coming.
II- Những trường hợp động từ chia dạng số nhiều:

Nếu chủ từ thuộc các trường hợp sau thì động từ chia dạng số nhiều.
1) Danh từ đếm được số nhiều:
- Engineers are key figures in our life.
2) Các danh từ khác nhau kết hợp bằng AND:
- Scientists and engineers are very important.
3) Từ định lượng + N mang nghĩa số nhiều:
- Most of the students here work very hard.
- Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.
4) Danh từ luôn ở dạng số nhiều:
people, police, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,…
- The police have arrested the robbers.
- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.
* Chú ý: A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.
5) The + Adj chỉ danh từ số nhiều:
the rich/poor, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the
blind/deaf/mute, the English/Chinese/Vietnamese,…
- The poor have many problems.
III- Những trường hợp cần lưu ý:

1) Khi các chủ từ được nối với nhau bởi as well as, with, along with hoặc together with, động từ
sẽ hoà hợp với chủ từ thứ nhất.
- The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet.
- The teacher, as well as his students, has not come yet.
2) Khi các chủ từ được nối với nhau bởi either … or, neither … nor, hoặc
not only … but also động từ sẽ hoà hợp với chủ từ gần nhất.
- Neither she nor her friends have arrived.
- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.
3) A number of + N số nhiều – động từ số nhiều, The number of + N số nhiều – động từ số ít:
- A number of applicants have been interviewed. (Nhiều)
- The number of days in a week is seven. (Số lượng)
4) Chủ từ là danh từ tập hợp:
family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team, …

4.1 Xem như MỘT ĐƠN VỊ - động từ số ít:
- My family has three members.
4.2 Đề cập đến TỪNG CÁ NHÂN - động từ số nhiều:
- My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The news about Mr Hogan (be) ___________surprising.
2. Fifty minutes (be)___________the maximum length of the time allowed for the exam.
3. Many people in the world (not have) ___________enough food to eat.
4. The poor (need)___________ help from the community.
5. Listening to loud music at rock concerts (cause)_______ hearing loss in some teenagers these
days.
6. There (be) ___________a lot of sheep in the field.
7. Ten miles (be) ___________ too far to walk.
8. Not only John but also his friends (want) ___________ to buy this race horse.
9. A number of students (recently participate) ___________ in intensive language programs
abroad.
10. Sarah, along with 20 students, (plan) ___________a party now.
11. The number of students who (withdraw) ___________from class since the term began
(be) ___________quite high.
12. There (be) at least one window in every room.
13. A lot of students in my class (speak) ___________ and (undrstand) ___________ Spanish.
14. The trousers Lan’s bought (not, go) ___________ best with her shirt.
15. The information she gave me (be not) ___________valuable.
16. The number of days in a week (be) ___________seven.
17. Either you or he (have) ___________to do the task.
18. Two years without a job (be) ___________too long to be.
19. Every girl and boy (be) ___________required to have certain immunizations before enrolling
in public school.
20. Neither of John’s parents (be)___________ English.
Exercise 2:
A. Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.

A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having

B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the
sentence correct
31. The professor together with his three students have been called to court.
A B C D
32. Fifty dollars seem a reasonable price to pay for that.
A B C D
33. Walking in the rain are not a good idea.
A B C D
34. The unemployed really needs to be given more help.
A B C D
35. To learn foreign languages are necessary for us to have a good job.
A B C D
36. The police is asking him a lot of questions which he can’t answer.
A B C D
37. Life is not easy for those who is without jobs.
A B C D
38. The Chinese is very famous for their food.
A B C D
39. I love swimming which are a good sport for my health.
A B C D
40. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me.
A B C D
41. One of the biggest problems facing our society are unemployment.
A B C D
42. A few of the audience is enjoying every minute of the performance.
A B C D
43. How you got there do not concern me.
A B C D
44. What I say about these problems are my own affair.
A B C D
45. A great deal of money have been spent on the books.
A B C D
46. Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A B C D
47. The poor woman with her two children were seen begging in a street corner.
A B C D
48. Happiness and success depends on your ability and luck.
A B C D
49. There are forty students in the class. Half of the class is boys.
A B C D
50. The Vietnamese is hard-working, intelligent and brave.
A B
51. Each of the rooms have its own bathroom.
A B C D
52. Everybody who have a fever must go home immediately
A B C D

TUẦN 20
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Mục đích:
¤n tËp l¹i çc cÊp ®é so s¸nh cña tÝnh tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ
Yêu cầu:
HS cần nắm chắc các câu trúc để làm bài tập trăc nghiệm và tự luận
Nội dung:
I. Adjectives and Adverbs.
1. Adjectives:
* Positions: - Adj + N. beautiful hat.
- be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep.... + Adj. He seems tired now.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste...+ too + Adj. He is too young to drive a motorbike.
- be + Adj + enough . She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste/ smell/ ...+ so + Adj. + that. The story is so interesting that I
can’t put it down.
- How + Adj + S + V. How beautiful the girl is.
Notes: TrËt tù tõ cña tÝnh tõ:
- TÝnh tõ chØ c¶m nghÜ ®øng tríc tÝnh tõ miªu t¶: an interesting young man.
- §«i khi chóng ta dïng hai hay nhiÒu tÝnh tõ miªu t¶ trong mét c©u, th× trËt tù cña chóng ®îc
s¾p xÕp nh sau:
Sè lîng + ChÊt lîng + KÝch thíc + Tuæi t¸c + Mµu s¾c + XuÊt xø (quèc gia)+ ChÊt liÖu +
NOUN.
eg. a beautiful old French picture.
- TÝnh tõ chØ kÝch thíc vµ chiÒu dµi (big, tall, long...) thêng ®i tríc tÝnh tõ chØ h×nh d¸ng vµ
chiÒu réng (round, fat, wide...) eg. a long narrow street.
- Khi cã hai hoÆc h¬n hai tÝnh tõ chØ mµu s¾c,ta dïng liªn tõ ‘and’.

eg. a red, white and green flag.
2. Adverbs: lµ nh÷ng tõ dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ tÝnh çch, ®Æc tÝnh, møc ®é, tr¹ng th¸i... vµ ®îc dïng
®Ó bæ nghÜa
cho ®éng tõ, tÝnh tõ, tr¹ng tõ kh¸c hoÆc cho c¶ c©u.
* Positions: - V(trî ®éng tõ) + Adv + V (thêng). I have recently finished my homework.
- be/ feel/ look/ .... + Adv + Adj. I feel completely interested in this book.
- V (thêng) + too + Adv. He studied too lazily to pass his exam.
- V (thêng) + so + Adv + that. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
- S + V + (O) + Adv. He drives carefully.
- V (thêng) + Adv + enough. He worked hard enough to succeed.
- Adv. còng cã thÓ ®øng mét m×nh ë ®Çu c©u (hoÆc gi÷a c©u gi÷a hai dÊu “,”)
Suddenly, he heard a strange voice.
II. Degrees of comparison of Adj. and Adv.
1. Equal dgree: S + V + as + Adj/ Adv + as + N/ Pronoun.
eg. He is as tall as his father. / Mai is as beautiful as her mother.
- Cã thÓ thay ‘as’ b»ng ‘so’ trong c©u phñ ®Þnh. S + Be not + as/so +Adj + as N/ Pronoun.
S + do/ does not +as/so + Adv +............
eg. Your pen is not so expensive as mine.
- Cã thÓ diÔn ®¹t ý b»ng nhau, nh nhau:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun (pronoun).
eg. My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his.
Marry is as old as Tony = Marry and Tony are the same age.
2. Comparative degree:
a. Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + short Adj/Adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun.
eg. Today is hotter than yesterday./ He runs faster than I do.
- TÝnh tõ 1 ©m tiÕt tËn cïng lµ phô ©m ®¬n ( trõ w, x, z) ®øng tríc mét nguyªn ©m ®¬n th×
gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi + er big - bigger
- TÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt cã tËn cïng lµ : y, le, er, ow, et + er. quieter, cleverer, narrower....
- TÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt nhng kÕt thóc b»ng mét phô ©m + y, ®æi ‘y’ thµnh ‘i’ + er. happier.
- So s¸nh h¬n cã thÓ ®îc nhÊn m¹nh b»ng çch céng thªm ‘much’ hoÆc ‘far’.
S + V + far/ much + short Adj/ Adv + er + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Today is much hotter than yesterday.

b. Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + more long Adj/ Adv + than + Noun/Pronoun.
eg. This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks English more fluently than I do.
- NhÊn m¹nh : S + V + far/ much + more + long Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Hoa’s watch is much/ far more expensive than mine.
He reads much more rapidly than his brother.
- So s¸nh kÐm h¬n: S + V + less Adj/ Adv than noun/ pronoun.
eg. My TV is less beautiful than yours.
He drives less carefully than I think.
3. Superlative degree:
S + V + the + short Adj/Adv + est + in (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè Ýt)
+ the most + long Adj/ Adv + of (danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu)
+ the least + Adj/ Adv
eg. He is the tallest in my class.
Nga is the most inteligent of all the students.
Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
Note: - good/ well better the best
- bad/ badly worse the worst
- many/ much more the most
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest (vÒ kho¶ng çch)
further the furthest (vÒ thêi gian)
- near nearer the nearest (vÒ kho¶ng çch)
the next (vÒ thø tù)
- late later the latest (vÒ thêi gian)
the last (vÒ thø tù)
- old older the oldest (vÒ tuæi t¸c)
elder the eldest (vÒ cÊp bËc h¬n lµ tuæi t¸c)
4. So s¸nh kÐp (double comparatives):
a. Cµng ngµy ....... cµng, mçi lóc mét...... h¬n.
* Víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n: Adj + ER and Adj + er The weather gets warmer and warmer
* Víi tÝnh tõ dµi: more and more + Adj She becomes more and more beautiful.
b. Cµng ngµy cµng Ýt...., cµng ngµy cµng kÐm....: less and less + Adj
eg. He is less and less hard-working.
c. Cµng .... th× cµng.......
* Víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n: The adj + er......., the adj. + er
eg. The darker it gets, the colder it is.
* Víi tÝnh tõ dµi: The more adj......., the more adj.........

eg. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is.
* Víi ®éng tõ: the more...., the more...... The more you learn, the more you forget.
Note: NhiÒu khi hai vÕ kh«ng cïng mét lo¹i tÝnh tõ dµi hay ng¾n nhng cã thÓ sö dông lÉn lén
víi nhau. (hoÆc vÕ tríc tÝnh tõ, vÕ sau ®éng tõ hoÆc ngîc l¹i,...)
eg. The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
d. Cµng Ýt........, th× cµng Ýt........ Cµng kÐm....., ....th× cµng kÐm......
* Víi tÝnh tõ: The less + adj........, the less + adj. .......
eg. The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the students.
* Víi ®éng tõ : the less....., the less.....
The less I live with him, the less I like him.
5. Nh÷ng çch nãi kh¸c cã tÝnh çch so s¸nh.
a. Other .... than........: kh¸c. I want to read other novels than these.
b. Rather than: h¬n lµ. We want to be poor rather than rich.
c. Had better: nªn You’d better stay at home than go fishing.
d. Had rather hoÆc Would rather: thÝch.. ..h¬n .We’d rather watch a film than read a book.
6. Danh tõ còng cã thÓ ®îc dïng trong so s¸nh:
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + noun +as + noun/ pronoun.
hoÆc S + V + more/ fewer/ less + noun + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. He earns as much money as his brother.
I have more books than she does.
Exercise 1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences:
1. No one else in the class plays the guitar ______ John.
A. as well B. as far as C. so well as D. as soon as
2. The town was nearer _____ we thought it would be.
A. then B. that C. as D. than
3. The economic conditions today are _______ they were in the past.
A. much more good B. much better than C. much better D. the best than
4. Peter is ______ student in my class.
A. taller than B. so tall as C. the tallest D. tallest
5. The deep oceans contain some of the ______ of all living creatures.
A. strangest B. strange C. as strange as D. stranger
6. Jane is not _____ her brother.
A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent
that
7. He drives as ______ his father does.
A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as
8. What’s the ______ film you’ve ever seen.
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
9. I’ll be there _______ I can.
A. sooner as B. no sooner as C. as soon as D. soonest as
10. Mr. Lam cannot earn _______ his wife.
A. as many money as B. as much money as
C. as many money than D. as much money than
11. My car is _______ yours.
A. more fast and economical than B. more fast and more economical than
C. faster and economical as D. faster and more economical than
12. Of the two sisters, Linda _______ .
A. is beautiful B. the most beautiful C. is more beautiful D. is so beautiful
as
13. The lab is _____ from the bus stop than the library.
A. far B. farther C. furthur D. B and C
14. The ______ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
A. badest B.most bad C. worse D. worst
15. He finished the test _______ of all.
A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly
16. It’s becoming ______ to find a job.
A. more difficult and more B. more and more difficult
C. most and more difficult D. more difficult than
17. ______ electricity you use, _______ your bill will be.
A. the more / the higher B. the most / the higher C. the more / the high D. more /
higher
18. The more I got to know Tom, _______ I liked him.
A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer
19. ______ you are, ______ you concentrate.
A. Tired / the least hard B. The more tired / the harder
C. The tireder / the harder D. The tired / the harder
20. ______ the man gets, ______ he becomes.
A. the more old / the more weak B. the older / the weaker
C. the older / the weakest D. older / weaker
21. _______ a car is, ______ it is.
A. the expensive / the comfortabler B. the most expensive /the most
comfortable C. the more expensive / the more comfortable D. the less
expensive / the more comfortable
22. His house is _____ mine.
A. larger and more comfortable than B. the most large and comfortable than
C. more large and comfortable than D. the largest and more comfortable than
23. The larger the drop of water, ______ freezing temperature.
A. the higher its B. its higher C. higher than its D. higher of its
24. Automobiles, airplanes, and buses use more energy per passenger ______ .
A. trains do B. as trains C. as are trains D. than trains do
25. The younger you are, _______ it is to learn.
A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy
26. His job is ______ as mine.

A. not so difficult B. not that difficult C. nor so difficult D. not more
difficult
27. _______ the horse tried to free itself from the restraint, ______ it became.
A. The most / the tighter B. The more / the tighter C. The more / tighter D. More /
tighter
28. This is _____ man of all I’ve ever known.
A. best B. better C. good D. the best
29. ______we finish the project, _______ we can start the next one.
A. The soonest / the sooner B. The soonest / the most soon
C. The sooner / the sooner D. The soonest / the soonest
30. Jays are ______ and more colorful than crows.
A. short B. shortest C. more short D. shorter
31. As a rule, ______ the heart rate, the faster the pulse.
A. the more rapid B. the more rapidly C. rapid D. the most
rapid
32. Yesterday I felt a little ill and today I feel ______ .
A. more ill B. most ill C. worse D. worst
33. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel _______ than ever before.
A. less expensive and more attractive B. less expensive but attractive
C. not only expensive and attractive D. less expensive therefore attractive
34. Advertising is _____ in the world.
A. one of the biggest business B. one of the business biggest
C. one business of the biggest D. one of the more big business
35. Mary is ______ in our class.
A. prettier B. more pretty C. most pretty D. the prettiest
36. Jogging makes our health _____.
A. more good B. better C. the more good D. the most good
37. ______ we jog, _______ we are.
A. the most / the healthiest B. the most / the healthier
C. the more / the most healthy D. the more / the healthier
38. The winter is coming, it is getting _______.
A. more cold B. the most cold C. colder and colder D. the more cold
39. The _____ things are produced, the ______ prices are.
A. more / cheaper B. most / cheapest C. much / cheap D. many /
cheaper
40. _____ we read, ______ we know.
A. the most / the most B. the more / the more C. most / most D. more/ more
41. It gets ______ . let’s go swimming.
A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and
hotter
42. Minh usually runs ______ Hung.
A. more fast B. more fast than C. the fastest D. faster than
43. The problem seems to be _____.
A. most serious B. more serious than
C. more serious as D. more and more serious
44. Prices get ______.
A. high and high B. highest and highest C. more and more high D. higher and higher
45. “We produce more food. It gets cheap. ”means _______.

A. the more food we produce, the cheaper it gets B. the most food we produce, the cheapest it gets
C. the least food we produce, the less cheap it gets D. most food we produce, cheapest it gets
Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1..If we leave early, we'll arrive soon.  The earlie.............................................
2 . If you work harder, you make more products.  The harder ..................................
3. When you eat a lot, you get fat.  The more..............................................................
4. If you run a lot, you will get fitter.  The more...........................................................
5. If you have a better job, you get higher salary.  The better the job you have .......................

TUẦN 18
GERUND AND INFINITIVE
Mục đích: Học sinh nắm bắt cấu tróc cña danh ®éng tõ , ®éng tõ nguyªn thª vµ ®éng tõ
nguyªn thÓ cã to
Yêu cầu: ¸p dụng c«ng thức để lµm bµi tập ®Æc biÖt ph©n biÖt ®îc khi nµo th× sö dông
V-ing, To Verb
Nội dung:
A. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU : (Full Infinitive)
Động từ nguyên mẫu thường có giới từ to đứng trước (to do, to learn, to help, to advise…) và
được dùng trong những trường hợp sau :
1/ Làm chủ từ (subject), túc từ (object) hoặc bổ ngữ (complement) trong câu :
- To conceal the truth from her was foolish.
- He wanted to become a spaceman.
- What he asked for is to be left alone.
2/ Làm tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ :
- He was the first man to leave the room.
- English is an important language to master.
3/ Chỉ mục đích của hành động.
- He went to the station to meet her.
- He bought a dictionary to study English.
4/ Dùng trong một số cấu trúc sau :
* Kết quả, hậu quả. S + tobe (not) + TOO +Adj / Adv + (for S.O) + to_inf
- She is too tired to go for a walk.
- The box was too heavy for her to carry.
* Chủ ngữ giả: It + tobe + TOO +Adj / Adv + (for S.O) + to_inf
- It is too difficlt for her to do this exercise.
* Hiệu quả. S + tobe (not) + Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + to_inf

- I’m strong enough to carry that heavy box.
- He isn’t rich enough to travel everywhere by taxi.

5/ Dùng sau một số động từ nhất định như : S + V + to_inf afford, agree, arrange, decide,
demand, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise,refuse,
threaten, want, wish, would like…
- They promised to come back soon.
- He can’t afford to take a taxi.
…và dùng sau một số động từ có túc từ S + verb + obj + to_inf như : ask, beg, expect,
force, help, invite, order, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, want, warn…
- They don’t allow us to smoke in the office.
- I taught myself to play the guitar.
B. ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO”. (Bare Infinitive)

Đây là động từ nguyên thể không đi kèm với to (infinitive without to) và được sử dụng trong
các trường hợp sau :
1/ Dùng sau các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như : can, could, may, might, must,
ought to…
- You may go now.
- They must finish the work by now.
2/ Dùng sau các động từ : LET, MAKE, (“HELP” có thể dùng với động từ theo sau là V-
ing)
- I helped the child tidy / tidying his desk.
- They let him enter the room without a ticket.
- My parents make me go to bed early.
3/ Dùng sau BUT, EXCEPT với nghĩa “ngoại trừ”
- Why don’t you do anything but complain?
- She agreed to do everything but help him with the homework.
4/ Dùng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như : see, watch, hear, notice, observe, spot…
- We heard them sing all morning.
- He saw the thief enter the hall.
Chú ý : như ta đã biết hiện tại phân từ (present participle) có thể được dùng cho các động từ
trên để diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn. Còn động từ nguyên thể dùng trong trường hợp này
chỉ hành động đã hoàn tất.
- I watched them playing football for a while. (trận đấu vẫn đang tiếp diễn)
- I watched them play football yesterday afternoon. (xem toàn bộ trận đấu)
C. DANH ĐỘNG TỪ : (Gerund)

Danh động từ, như tên gọi, là động từ dùng như danh từ. Danh động từ có cấu trúc giống như
hiện tại phân từ (tức là động từ thêm ING) : talking, learning, cutting, lying…
1/ Dùng làm chủ từ : (subject)
- Swimming is good for our health.
- Being friendly will bring you friends.
2/ Dùng làm túc từ cho động từ : (object of a verb)
- These boys like swimming.
- My brother practises speaking English every day.
3/ Dùng làm bổ ngữ cho chủ từ : (subject complement)
- My hobby is swimming.
- Seeing is believing.
4/ Dùng làm túc từ cho giới từ : (object of a preposition)
- He is fond of swimming.
- She is interested in learning English.
5/ Dùng trong câu ngăn cấm ngắn (short prohibition) hoặc để thành lập danh từ kép
(compound noun)
- No smoking.
- No talking, please.
- a swimming pool.
- a dining room.
- a washing machine.
6/ Dùng sau tính từ sở hữu :
- Please forgive my coming late.
- His driving carelessly often causes accidents.
7/ Dùng sau một số động từ và một số cách diễn đạt nhất định như : admit (thừ a nhận ), avoid
(tránh ), consider(xem xét ), delay( trì hoãn ), deny( từ chối ), dislike, enjoy, finish, hate, keep,
like, mind, practise, postpone(trỉ hoãn ), quit, risk, suggest, tolerate(tha thứ ), understand( hiểu ),
can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ), can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ), can’t bear ( ko thể chịu
đựng đc ), It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích ), would you mind (có làm phiền ..ko), to be used to
( quen với ), to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ), to be busy ( bận rộn ), to be worth (xứng
đáng ), to look forward to (trông mong ), to have difficulty / fun / trouble, to have a difficult
time
- We enjoy listening to music.
- I can’t help laughing when she makes jokes.
* Chú ý : Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu nhưng có sự
khác biệt về nghĩa trong câu.
(*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện.
- I remember posting the letter.
Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực hiện.
- I remember to post the letter.
(*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm.
- She stopped mending the dress.
Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm việc này.
- He stopped to have a drink.
(*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì .
- I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better.
Try + to infinitive : cố gắng làm việc gì.
- They tried to work as hard as they could.
(*) Mean + gerund : mang ý nghĩa.
- Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year.
Mean + to infinitive : dự định làm việc gì.
- He means to take the coming exam.
(*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy ra.
- I forgot telling her this story.
Forget + to infinitive : quên làm điều gì.
- I forgot to tell her about this.
(*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra.
- She regrets going to a village school.
Regret + to infinitive : hối tiếc sẽ làm việc gì.
- The party was great. He regretted not to go there.

* Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu nhưng không có sự
khác biệt về nghĩa trong câu.
(*) advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit, recommend + GERUND
Eg : - They permit going on this street
(*) advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit, recommend + Object + TO_ INF
Eg : - They permit children to go on this street
(*) Begin, start, continue, cease (chấm dứt) + TO_INF / GERUND
Eg: - It starts to rain/ raining
1. He’s not really interested in ________ on the farm.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
2. I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished ________ the house
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
3. She is one of those who enjoy _______ money on clothes.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending
4. He is used to _____________ late until he finishes his work.
A. stay up B. staying up C. stayed up D. to stay up
5. My father doesn’t allow me _______ in his room.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
6. It’s better to avoid ________ during the rush hour.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
7. When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ________
A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
8. I have difficulty in ________ and __________ English
A. speak - writing B. speaking - writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write
9. I don’t mind _______ you ______ the washing up.
A. help - do B. helping - doing C. helping - do D. to help – to do
10. The children are looking forward to ________ on holiday.
A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone
11. Her advice made him __________ his mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
12. They spend a lot of time ________ about what they would do.
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
13. Do your parents permit you ________ at night after 10 p.m.?
A. to go out B. going out C. went out D. to going out
14. The Internet will make it easier ________ English.
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning
15. They agree _______ him some money to buy a new bike.
A. lending B. lend C. lent D. to lend
16. The climb was ______ because of the bad weather.
A. terrified B. terrify C. terrifying D. terrifies
17. I hope she doesn’t keep us ________.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. I am going to have my car _______ tomorrow.
A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired
19. I find the time of English meals very strange – I’m not used ________ dinner at 6 p.m.
A. to having B. to have C. having D. have
20. I’m really looking forward _________ to university.
A. to going B. to go C. going D. go
21. I wish I had enough money _________ a computer.
A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. for buying
22. He telephoned me _________ me to his birthday party.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting
23. “The Spy Returns” is a very _________ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
24. Tell him __________ to see me at once.
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. come
25. He advises us __________ more studious.
A. be B. are C. to be D. being
26) We don’t allow people __________ in this room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
27) Nothing will make me __________ my mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changes
28) Tom let me __________ his car yesterday.
A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drove
29) Students stopped __________ noise when the teacher came in.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
30) He’ll try __________ the same mistake again.
A. not make B. not to make C. to not make D. not making
TUẦN 19
GERUND AND INFINITIVE(CONT)
Mục đích: Học sinh nắm bắt cấu tróc bị động cña danh ®éng tõ , ®éng tõ nguyªn thª vµ
®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã to
Yêu cầu: ¸p dụng c«ng thức để lµm bµi tập ®Æc biÖt ph©n biÖt ®îc khi nµo th× sö dông
Ving, To Verb
Nội dung:
C.PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND
*PASSIVE INFINITIVE:
1 Form: S + V + tobe + V3
2. Usage:

a.) Động từ nguyên mẫu ở thể bị động được dùng sau một số động từ để chỉ sự bị động của
chủ ngữ.
eg: + She hope to be considered again.
+ He swore not to be treated like that again.
b.) Dùng động từ nguyên mẫu để đưa ra lý do
eg: + She works hard ont to be blamed
c.) Dùng động từ nguyên mẫu bị động theo sau các tính từ. Nhiều tính từ dược dùng để diễn
tả tình cảm hoặc thái độ về hành động trong tương lai.
eg: + I am eager to be selected
+ She is glad to be invited to the party.
d.) Động từ nguyên mẫu bị động còn được dùng sau danh từ.
eg: + It’s time to be separated. (đã đến lúc phải bị tách ra)
+ We have the right to be loved. (chúng ta có quyền được yêu thương)
*PASSIVE GERUND:
1 Form: S + V + being + V3
2. Usage:
Danh động từ ở thể bị động có các cách dung giống như cách dùng của danh động từ ở thể chủ
động nhưng nó mang nghĩa bị động.
a) Passive gerund làm chủ ngữ
Eg: + Being treated unfairly made hẻ decide to quit the job.
b) Passive gerund làm tân ngữ sau một số động từ : like, hate, mind…
eg: + I don’t like being laughed at
c) Passive gerund làm tân ngữ cho giới từ
eg: + She is afraid of being beaten.
+ My father was looking forward to being warmly greeted at the meeting.

EXERCISE I : Choose the best answer
1. I saw him __________off.
A. to drive B. drive C. driven D. drove
2. You’d better ____________ an umbrella.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. to be taken
3. Would you mind if I _____________ the window?
A. to open B. opened C. opening D. open
4. Wouldn’t you rather _____________?
A. succeed B. to succeed C. succeeding D. succeeded
5. He made me __________it all over again.
A. done B. do C. to do D. doing
6. I had the boy ___________ a letter yesterday.
A. posting B. to post C. post D. posted
7. You must _____________ a lot of people.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. known
8. My father doesn’t let me _____________ out at night.

A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
9. We heard him __________________ downstairs.
A. ran B. to be run C. to run D. run
10. Let’s ____________ an English song.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
11. We watched him ______________ the car.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. to be parked
12. Why don’t you ____________ for a job?
A. applying B. applied C. to apply D. apply
13. I am planning __________ Da Lat next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
14. I must go now. I promised _____________ late
A. not being B. not to be C. not being D. won’t be
15. Suddenly he stopped the car in order __________.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
1. Instead of ___________ about the good news, Tom seemed to be different.
A. exciting B. to excite C. being excited D. to be excited
2. I remember __________ to the zoo when I was a child.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
3. Would you mind not _________ the radio on until I’ve finished with this phone call?
A. turning B. to turn C. being turned D. to be turned
4. Julia’s children are used to _____ after school every day. They don’t have to walk home.
A. picking up B. to pick up C. being picked up D. to be picked up
5. It’s not good to avoid _________ the teacher’s questions in class.
A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
6. It is no good _________ sorry for yourself.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
7. Everyday I spend two hours _________ speaking English.
A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised
8. Tommy admitted _________ the rock through the window.
A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown
9. He suggested _________ a double railway tunnel.
A. to build B. built C. building D. that building
10. I was reading my books, but I stopped _________ a programme on TV.
A. reading to watch B. to read to watch
C. to read for watching D. reading watching
11. Does Dr Johnson mind ________ at home if his patients need his help?
A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called
12. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy _______ part in the projects.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
13. Your house needs _________ .
A. redecorate B. redecorating C. redecorated D. to redecorate
14. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ________ something.
A. to write B. write C. wrote D. writing
15. The children stopped ___________ games when their mother came home.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
16) Would you mind __________ me a newspaper?

A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
17) Would you like __________ a dance with me?
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
18) I hope __________ that tiring work again.
A. not to do B. do not C. not doing D. not to did
19) They postponed __________ the school for lack of finance.
A. building B. build C. to build D. built
20) Do you agree __________ me some money?
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent
21) Tom refused __________ me his address.
A. to give B. giving C. give D. given
22) My watch keeps __________.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
23) My grandfather gets used to __________ up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
24) You should try __________ any shirts you want to buy.
A. wearing B. wear C. to wear D. wears
25) Do you often practise __________ English?
A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke
26) Would you like me __________ down the radio?
A. to turn B. turn C. turning D. to be turned
27) We found it very difficult __________ a decision.
A. reach B. reading C. to read D. to reaching
28) I was looking forward to __________ you yesterday.
A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing
29) It takes me hours __________ a letter.
A. to write B. writing C. to be written D. written
30) He is too busy __________ care of her.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
EXERCISE II : Use the correct verb form :

1. The children are busy ( collect ) shells on the beach .
2. She had to ask the boys ( stop) ( make ) noise .
3. Our teacher has promised ( help ) us ( prepare ) for the exam .
4. I’d love ( have ) an opportunity of (meet ) you again .
5. There is no ( deny )that he enjoys ( listen ) to his own voice .
6. Is ( boil ) or ( fry ) the best way of ( cook ) this fish .
7.It’s no use you r ( ask )him ( lend ) you any money .
8.She stopped ( talk ) as if waiting for him ( speak ).
9.He advised me ( consider ) all the facts before ( decide ) ( accept ) the job .
10.My uncle used to ( show ) me where ( go ) and what ( buy ).
Rewrite the following sentences.

EXERCISE III :
1/ Would you close the door, please ?
Would you mind _______________________________________ ?
2/ They didn’t allow us to smoke in here.
- They didn’t let _____________________________________________.

3/ My teacher advised buying that book.
- My teacher advised us _______________________________________.
4/ The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground.
- The thief made ___________________________________.
5/ He has studied English for six years.
- He began _________________________________________.
6/ It is necessary to master English.
- Mastering ______________________________________________.
7/ He spent two hours writing the essay.
- It took _________________________________________.
TUẦN 23
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME

Mục đích:
¤n l¹i çch dïng çc tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian, sù phèi hîp th× trong mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian
Nội dung:
This type of clauses is often called time clause in some English grammar books. Study the various
usages of different time expressions below.
Some common subordinating conjunctions of time:
After , as, before , by the time, since, when, whenever, by the time, as soon as, once,
as long as, etc.
1.When
When means at that monent, at that time.
When có nghĩa là vào lúc, khi.
Thí dụ:He was talking on the phone when I arrived.
When she called, he was having lunch.
I was washing the dishes when my sister was falling asleep.
2.Before
Before means before that moment.
Before có nghĩa là trước lúc, trước khi.
Thí dụ: She had left before I telephoned.
We will finish the task before he arrives.
3.After
After means after that moment.
After có nghĩa là sau đó.
Thí dụ: We will finish after he comes.

She had an accident after I had left.
4.By the time
By the time means one event is completed before another event.We use the past perfect tense
for past evént and future perfect tense for future events in the main clause to emphasize the
completion of the action.
By the time có nghĩa là trước khi.Nó diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động
khác. Ở mệnh đề chính, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động quá khứ và thì tương lai
hoàn thành cho hành động tương lai nhằm nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất của hành động.
Thí dụ: We will have finished our homework by the time they arrive.
By the time he had finished his homework, I had completed mine.
5. Since
Since + point of time means from that time to the present. We often use the present perfect
tense in the main clause.
Since + point of time có nghĩa từ lúc... đến nay.Ở mệnh đề chính, ta thường dùng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
Thí dụ:I have played tennis since I was a young boy.
6. As soon as
As soon as means when one event happens, anoher event happens soon afterwards.We usually
use the simple present tense for future events, although present perfect can also be used.
As soon as có nghĩa là ngay khi . Nó diễn tả khi một hành động này xảy ra thì một hành động
khác sẽ tiếp diễn liền sau đó.Ở mệnh đề này, ta thường dùng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn
thành cho các hành động ở tương lai.
Thí dụ: He will let us know his decision as soon as he makes it.
7.Whenever, every time
Whenever and every time means each time something happens.We normally use the simple
present or the simple past tense in these clauses because whenever and every time express a
habitual or repeated action.
Whenever và every time có nghĩa mỗi khi điều gì đó xảy ra.Ta thường dùng thì hiện tại đơn
hay quá khứ đơn trong các mệnh đề này vì whenever và every time diễn tả hành động mang tính
thói quen hay lặp lại.
Thí dụ: He got bad marks every time he was nervous.
Whenever he comes, we go to have lunch at Dick’s.
8.The first, second, third, fourth,etc... next, last time.
The first, second, third, fourth,etc... next, last time express specific points of time.
The first, second, third, fourth,etc... next, last time diễn tả những thời điểm cụ thể.
Thí dụ: The second time I played tennis, I began to have fun.
The first time I went to New York, I was intimidated by the city.
9.Until, till
Until and till mean to the time....we use either the simple present or simple past tense in these
clauses. Till is usually only used in spoken English.
Until và Till có nghĩa là cho đến lúc ... Ta thường dùng thì hiện tại đơn hay quá khứ đởntong các
mệnh đề này .Till chỉ được dùng trong văn nói.
Thí dụ: I’ll wait until you finish your task.
We waited until he finished his homework.
10.While, as
While and as mean during the time. They are both usually used to indicate an action in progress.
While và as có nghĩa là trong suốt thời gian . Chúng thường được dùng để diễn tả một hành
động mang tính tiếp diễn.

Thí dụ: As I was finishing my homework, she began cooking.
She began cooking while I was finishing my homework.
11.As long as, so long as
As long as and so long as mean during all that time from beginning to end.
As long as và so long as có nghĩa là trong suốt thời gian từ lúc khởi đầu đến lúc kết thúc.
Thí dụ: He didn’t say anything as long as she was boasting.
NOTES
a. The simple present tense is usually used in time clauses to denote future actions.
Thì hiện tại đơn luôn được dùng trong các mệnh đề chỉ thời gian để nói về các hành động tương
lai.
Thí dụ: I’ll ask her when she arrive tomorrow.
(not: when she will arrive tomorrow)
If the completion of the action needs emphasis,the perfect tenses are used.
Dùng thì hoàn thành để nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất của hành động
Thí dụ: I’ll see you when I have finished my homework.
b. The phrases S + be in time clauses can be omitted when the two subjects in two clauses are
identical. This is called elliptical clause.
Cụm chủ từ + be có thể được bỏ đi khi hai chủ từ ở hai mệnh đề là một.Đây được gọi là mệnh
đề rút gọn.
Thí dụ:When a little girl, my mother was very shy and passive.
(When my mother was a girl, she was very shy and passive)
c.No soon ...than..., hardly... when...., barely...., scarely...when.... can be used to describe
succesive actions taking place right after one another.
No soon ...than..., hardly... when...., barely...., scarely...when.... được dùng để diễn tả các hành
động diễn ra liên tiếp nhau.
Thí dụ; My mother has no sooner done the washing up than she has to do the cooking.
Hardly has my mother done the washing up when she has to do the cooking.
SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME

(Sự phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
1. Sequence with the simple present in the main cláue denoting a customary activity.
We always take our umbrellas with us Customary activity
when it rains.
I usually read the newspaper while I am Emphasing the continuous nature of the
waiting for the bus. activity
He never goes home before he has Emphasing the completion of the
finished his work. activiy
2. Sequence with future tenses in the main clause
I am going to wait until you have The present perfect emphasises the
finished your work. completion of the activity.
We will go as soon as you have
finished your work
We will go when you finish your
homework.
We’ll have already finished the work Will have finished in main clause
when you get back. epresses the completion of an activity
at a point of time in future.
3.Sequence with the past tenses in the main clause.
a.I sat near the window whenever I took -customary activity in the past.
a bus.
b.It was raining hard when I got there. - the simple past in b,c,h denotes
c.I met him while I was walking down wholly completed activities at a
the street. point of time in the past.
d.I was watching TV while my father - The past continuous in b,c,d
was reading. denotes continuous activities at a
e.He left after / when / as soon as he point of time or an implied point
had finished his work. of time in the past.
f.The train had already left when I - The past perfect in e,f expresses
arrived at the station. activities that occurred before
g.I have left much better since I have other activities in the past.
been here. - The present perfect in g,h
h.She has played the piano since she expresses activities that began in
was a child. the past and has continued to the
present, and may continue to the
future.
I. Choose the most suitable answer

1.She will attend class........... , which is a right decision.
a.after she finishes her homework assignment
b.after she finished her homework assignment
c.after she had finished her homework assignment
d.after she will finish her homework assignment
2.By the time he arrived,...............
a.the other student already left. b. the other student already leave
c.the other student have already left d. the other student had already left
3........................ ever since I was a child.
a.I know her b.I knew her c.I have known her d.I will have known her
4.The students stayed at he library...................
a.until they should finish their work. b.until they finished their work
c.until they finish their work d. they finished their work
5............................. as soon as it becomes sunny.
a.We will go to the beach b.We go to the beach
c.We have gone to the beach d.We went to the beach
II. Correct the mistakes by rewriting the sentences.

1.When the Queen will arrive, we must stand up.
2.As soon as they’ll get home, I’ll tell them the whole story.
3.Every time I would go shopping, I spent a lot of money.
4.I’ll call you immediately before I reach my hotel.
5.Can you give me a ring when you will be ready?

III. Put the verds in brackets into correct tense
1.How long do you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin ) to smoke.
2.How long are you going to stay here?- I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish) his
exams.
3.When I (get) to the cinema, the film (start).
4.By the time you (read) this book, your meal will get cold.
5.Please tell me how to get to the hospital?- Go till you (come) to a square with a statue in the
middle; then turn left and you (find) it on your right
6.I (read) book while my sister (do) her homework.
7. When he (come), I (watch) a football match on TV.
8.When I (walk) down the street, I (see) her.
9.We will go with him as soon as we (finish) the task.
10.I (learn) English since I (be) six years old

TUẦN 21
WORD FORMATION
Mục đích: Giúp học sinh nắm được cách thành lập danh từ , tính từ , động từ và trạng từ
Yêu cầu: ¸p dụng 1 sè qui tắc và xác định loại từ để làm bài tập
Nội dung:
MỘT SỐ CÁCH CẤU TẠO TỪ THÔNG DỤNG
1) Cấu tạo danh từ:
Hậu tố Nghĩa Thêm Để tạo Ví dụ

(đuôi) vào thành
-ant; -er; - Người Động từ Danh từ Teach – teacher; type – typist; collect –
or; -ist Danh từ collector
Science – scientist; art – artist
-ee Người Động từ Danh từ Employ – employee (người lao động);
nhận hành Train – trainee (người được huấn luyện)
động
-ence Trạng thái Động từ Danh từ Depend – dependence (sự độc lập)
Exist – existence (sự tồn tại)
-ese Người Danh từ Danh từ Japan – Japanese
Quốc tịch China – Chinese
-ion Trạng thái, Động từ Danh từ Invent – invention
sự Prevent – prevention
-ment Trạng thái Động từ Danh từ Move – movement (sự chuyển động)
Sự Develop – development (sự phát triển)
-ure Trạng thái; Động từ Danh từ Fail – failure (sự thất bại)
Sự Please – pleasure (niềm vui thích)
-ty; -ness; Trạng thái; Tính từ Danh từ Difficult – difficulty (sự khó khăn)
bility; ce Sự Happy – happiness (niềm hạnh phúc)
Flexible – flexibility (sự linh động)
Different – difference (sự khác nhau)
2) Cấu tạo tính từ:
Tính từ thường đứng sau động từ tobe, become, look (trông có vẻ); feel (cảm thấy)… hoặc xuất
hiện trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
- He has an intelligent brother.
- He looks intelligent.
-able Có thể Động từ Tính từ Accept – acceptable (có thể chấp nhận
được)
Consider – considerable (đáng kể)
- ful Đầy, có Danh từ Tính từ Meaning – meaningful; thank – thankful
đặc điểm Use – useful; care - careful
là Help – helpful; harm – harmful
-less Không có Danh từ Tính từ Harm – harless; home – homeless
(không có nhà)
Care – careless; child – childless
(không có con)
-ous Có đặc Danh từ Tình từ Danger – dangerous
điểm Poison – poisonnous (có độc)
-y Có Danh từ Tính từ Snow – snowy; cloud – cloudy; rain – rainy
Hằng Day –daily; week – weekly; year – yearly
(annual)
-al; ic; tive Thuộc về Danh từ Tính từ Finance – financial (thuộc về tài chính, kinh
tế)
Climate – climatic (thuộc khí hậu)
3) Cấu tạo động từ
Tiền tố Nghĩa Thêm Để tạo Ví dụ
(đầu) vào thành
En- Làm cho Tính từ Động từ Large – enlarge (làm cho lớn lên)
Able – enable (làm cho có thể)
-en Làm cho Tính từ Động từ Wide – widen (mở rộng)
-ise; -ize Làm cho Tính từ Động từ Modern – modernize (hiện đại hoá)
Industrial – industrialise (công nghiệp hoá)
4) Cấu tạo trạng từ
Trạnh từ làm rõ nghĩa một động từ, tính từ hoặc 1 trạng từ khác; Nó còn có thể bổ nghĩa cho cả
câu.
Trạng từ thường có vị trí trước động từ thường, và trước tính từ và trạng từ khác

-ly Một cách Tính từ Trạng từ Quick – quickly; careful – carefully; bad –
badly
Một số trạng từ có hình thức giống với tính từ: fast, hard, far, much...
5) Một số các tiền tố khác:
 Khi thêm một số tiền tố như un- (unhappy), in- (inactive), dis- (dislike), mis- (misspell,
misunderstand), ir- (irresponsible), il- (illegal)... thì nghĩa của từ sẽ trái ngược hoàn toàn.
Tuy nhiên mỗi từ lại chỉ có thể kết hợp với một loại phụ tố nhất định, ví dụ như mis- chỉ kết
hợp được với understand, spell chứ không kết hợp được với happy hay active.
 Tiền tố over- có nghĩa là quá mức: overweight (quá cân); overcrowded (quá đông)
BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG

Exercise 1: Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
1. When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ________.
A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
2. She is ______ in asking for bigger salary. She has worked hard.
A. reason B. unreasonable C. reasonable D. unreasonably
3. He chooses _________ career because he loves children.
A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teach D. teaching
4. I know ___________ how she felt.
A. exact B. exactly C. exactness D. exacting
5. I felt quite _____________ with my dad’s work.
A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfaction
6. We are in regular _______ with each other by telephone or letter.
A. communicate B. communicative C. communication D. communicatively
7. He apologized for the ________ he had caused.
A. convenient B. inconvenient C. convenience D. inconvenience
8. After the ________ death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne.
A. tragic B. tragedy C. tragical D. tragically
9. They gave a clear _______ of their intentions.
A. demonstrate B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating
10. What makes a computer such a _______ device?
A. miracle B. miraculous C. miraculously D. wonder
11. You can relax with computer games or by listening to _________.
A. computer - played B. computers – played C. computer - playing D. computers -
playing
12. My father has bought me an ______ computer.
A. economical B. electrical C. electric D. electronic
13. Information technology is very ________ to our lives.
A. useful B. useless C. use D. usefully
14. A computer is a _________ typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of
document.
A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician
15. Hue is famous for its _______ spots.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully
16. The commander gave an ______ talk to his men.
A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encouragingly D. encouragement
17. I wish you would stop _______ me whenever I speak.
A. interrupt B. interrupting C. to interrupt D. interruption
18. The most ______ thing about listening to music is that you can relax your mind.
A. enjoyment B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyable
19. When did the cinema come into _______?
A. exist B. existing C. existence D. existences
20. “The Spy Returns” is a very _______ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
21. Three films are in _______ for the same contract.
A. compete B. competitive C. competition D. competitor
22. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your ______.
A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfaction D. satisfactorily
23. The food in this restaurant was rather ______.

A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointment
24. The Earth ______ 360 degrees every 24 hours.
A. rotated B. rotate C. is rotating D. rotates
25. The ______ of crops on the same land can prevent soil erosion.
A. rotate B. rotating C. rotation D. rotated
26. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ______.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
27. When wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and ______ to
breathe.
A. unpleased B. unpleasing C. pleasant D. unpleasant
28. I sometimes do not feel ______ when I am at a party.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforter
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Your new dress makes you more _____________. (beauty)
2. You should do these exercises _____________. (quick)
3. The industrial __________ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop)
4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ____________. (pollute)
5. I will come to the party because I accept the _______________. (invite)
6. The ___________ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die)
7. This company offered a lot of __________ jobs. (attract)
8. We often go to the theater at weekends for ____________. (entertain)
9. He is a famous……………………. (act)
10. You must ................................. the answer you choose. (dark)
11. We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. (difficult)
12. I felt very …………..............……… when I was a member of our school team. (excite)
13. He speaks English ..................................... (fluency)
14. We are very proud of our………..............………. (friend)
15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… (health)
16. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. (ill)
17. News on TV is very ...................... (inform)
18. What is his ............................? (nation)
19. Everybody loves ................................ beauty. (nature)
20. It is cloudy and .......................... today. (rain)
TUẦN 22
PREPOSITIONS
Mục đích: Ôn lại cách sử dụng một số giới từ, cụm giới từ quan trọng
Yêu cầu: Cần nắm chắc cách dùng của giới từ, cụm giới từ để làm các bài tập
Nội dung:
- He goes to school every day.
- I usually get up at six o’clock.

- He’s been waiting for her since early morning.
[A] : Some common prepositions of time
* AT :
at 5 o’clock at 11.45 at midnight at noon at lunchtime
- Tom usually leaves work at 5 o’clock.
At night - I don’t like going out at night.
At the weekend / at weekends - Will you be here at the weekend?
At Christmas / at Easter - We give each other presents at Christmas.
At the moment / at present - Mr Benn is busy at the moment.
At the same time - Ann and I arrived at the same time.
At the age of… - Tom left school at the age of 16 / at 16.
* ON : on (days) , (dates)
on March 12th on Friday on Christmas Day
- They got married on March 12th.
on Friday morning(s) / on Sunday afternoon(s) /on Saturday night(s)/ on the morning of
the fifth …
- I usually go out on Sunday evenings.
* IN : in (months), (years), (seasons):
in April in 1968 in (the) winter
in the 18th century in the 1970s in the Middle Ages
in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s)
- I’ll see you in the morning.( I’ll see you on Friday morning.)
- I’ll see you next Friday.
- They got married last March.
- The train will leave in a few minutes. (= a few minutes from now)
- Jack’s gone away. He’ll be back in a week. (= a week from now.)
- They are getting married in six months.
[B]:Some common prepositions of position
* AT :
at a party at a meeting at a conference
at a concert at a football match at a cinema
- Were there many people at the party?
- I saw Jack at the football match on Saturday.
at home at university at the seaside in bed
on a farm at work at a station at sea (on a voyage)
in hospital at school at an airport in prison
- Julia is studying medicine at university.
- Tom’s father is in hospital.
- Have you ever worked on a farm?
* IN :
- His parents live in London.
- He was born in a small village near Manchester.
in a room in a building in the water in a row /in a line

in a garden in a park in the sea in a queue
in a town in a country in a river in an armchair
in a picture in a photogragh in a mirror in the sky
in your hand in a newspaper in your hand in the mountain
- “Who is that woman in that photogragh ?”
- It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
- Don’t sit in that armchair. It’s broken.(nhöng Don’t sit on that chair.)
at the top at the end of the street at the back at the bus stop
at the bottom at the corner of the street at the front at the door
- Who is that man standing at the door ?
- Write your name at the top of the page.
- Jack’s house is a white one at the end of the street.
- There’s a telephone box at / on the corner of the street.
- The television is in the corner of the room.
on the ceiling on the wall on the floor on a page
on a board on a shelf on a chair on your nose
on the left on the right on the ground on the beach
on an island on the coast on a road on the way
- In Britain we drive on the left.(…on the left-hand side.)
- Our flat is on the second floor of the building.
- Tom spent his holiday on a small island off the coast of Scotland.
[C] :Prepositions following Adjectives.
Adjective + preposition
* nice / kind / good / generous / mean / stupid / silly / intelligent / clever / (im)polite /
rude / unreasonable OF someone (to do something) :
- Thank you. It was very kind of you to help me.
- It’s stupid of her to go out without a coat. She’ll catch cold.
Nhöng : (to be) nice / kind / good / generous / mean/ (im)polite / rude/ (un)pleasant /
(un)friendly / cruel TO someone :
- She’s always been very nice to me.
- Why were you so rude to Ann?
* angry / annoyed / furious ABOUT something
angry / annoyed / furious WITH someone FOR doing something
- What are you so angry about ?
- They were furious with me for not inviting them to the party.
* delighted / pleased / satisfied / disappointed WITH something :
- I was pleased with the present you gave me.
- Were you disappointed with your examination results?
* bored / fed up WITH something :
- You get bored with doing the same thing every day.
* surprised / shocked / amazed / astonished AT / BY something
- Everybody was very surprised at the news.
* excited / worried / upset ABOUT something :
- Are you excited about going on holiday next week ?
- Ann is upset about not being invited to the party.
* afraid / frightened / terrified / scared OF someone / something :
- “Are you afraid of dogs ?” – “Yes, I’m terrified of them.”
* proud / ashamed OF someone / something :
- I’m not ashamed of what I did. In fact I’m quite proud of it.”
* jealous / envious / suspicious OF someone / something :
- Why are you always jealous of other people?

- He didn’t trust me. He was suspicious of my intentions.
* aware / conscious OF something :
- “Did you know they were married ?” – “No, I wasn’t aware of that.”
* good / bad / excellent / brilliant / hopeless AT (doing) something :
- I’m good at repairing things.
* married / engaged TO someone :
- Linda is married to an American.
* sorry ABOUT something :
- I’m sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party.
Nhöng : sorry FOR doing something :
- I’m sorry for shouting at you yesterday.
I’m sorry I …
- I’m sorry I shouted at you yesterday.
* (feel / be) sorry FOR someone :
- I feel sorry for George. He’s got no friends and no money.
* impressed BY / WITH something :
- I wasn’t very impressed by the film.
* famous FOR something :
- Florence is famous for its art treasures.
* responsible (TO someone) FOR something :
- Who was responsible for all that noise last night ?
- I’ll be responsible to the principal for my teaching.
* different FROM (or TO) someone / something :
- The film was quite different from what I expected.
* interested IN something :
- Are you interested in art and architecture?
* capable / incapable OF something :
- I’m sure you are capable of passing the examination.
* fond OF someone / something :
- Mary is very fond of animals. She has three cats and two dogs.
* full OF something :
- The letter I wrote was full of mistakes.
* short OF something :
- I’m a bit short of money. Can you lend me some?
* tired OF something :
- Come on, let’s go. I’m tired of waiting.
* keen ON something :
- We stayed at home because Ann wasn’t very keen on going out in the rain.
* similar TO something :
- Your handwriting is similar to mine.
* crowded WITH (people) :
- The city centre was crowded with tourists.
- Swimming is good for health.
- Jack is good at Japanese.
- Mary is very good with her hands.
- Mr Brown is good to all of us.
EXERCISE I : Put in the correct prepositions: at, on or in.

1/ The course begins __________ 7 January and ends __________ 10 March.
2/ I went to bed __________ midnight and got up __________ 6.30 the next morning.
3/ Mozart was born __________ Salzburg __________ 1756.
4/ There are usually a lot of parties __________ New Year’s Eve.
5/ Mary and Henry always go out for a meal __________ their wedding anniversary.
6/ The price of electricity is going up __________ October.
7/ I might not be at home __________ the morning. Can you phone __________ the afternoon ?
8/ Tom doesn’t see his parents very often these days – usually only __________ Christmas and
sometimes __________ the summer for a few days.
9/ Tom’s grandfather died __________ 1977 __________ the age of 79.
10/ I’m going out to do some shopping. I’ll be back __________ half an hour.
EXERCISE II : Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions :

1. Mr. Smith is very kind ________ us.
2. He is different ________ his wife.
3. We are pleased ________ the result of our work.
4. We are confident ________ the success.
5. Most people are afraid ________ snakes.
6. Our country is rich ________ natural resources.
7. Hue city is famous ________ its historical vestiges.
8. My mother is always busy ________ her housework.
9. Dirty air is harmful ________ our health.
10. We are proud ________ our people’s heroic tradition.
11. The teacher’s advice is profitable ________ the students.
12. The streets are crowded ________ vehicles at the rush hour.
13. The climate of our city is favourable ________ agriculture.
14. The air at the seaside is good ________ health.
15. My friend is good ________ maths and physics.
EXERCISE 3 Choose the best answer

1.Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work very late ………………night to do some important
experiments.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2.When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand ………..tidying the
living room.
A. for B. with C. about D. on
3.I’m tired ………………… hearing your excuses.
A. about B. of C. off D. at
4.Mary always takes great care ………………. her children.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
5.His sister apologized …………………… rude to him.
A. being B. to being C. for being D. to be
6.All of us are interested …………………… joining this English speaking club.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
7.Few Asian students agreed ……..…the American students’ view that wives and husbands
should share all things.
A. to B. on C. for D. with

8.The conical leaf hat is made …………a special kind ………….bamboo and young and soft palm
leaves.
A. in / for B. of / of C. on / for D. from / of
9.His ideas about marriage are quite different ………………mine.
A. from B. on C. for D. with
10.I have lived here ………………1983.
A. since B. in C. for D. ago
11.I certainly hope that David is aware ………………...all the problems involved.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
12.My father began to work for this company …………….1980.
A. for B. in C. since D. on
13.Some people get married not simply because they are ……………….love.
A. for B. with C. in D. on
14.The flood was responsible ………………..damaging the crop.
A. for B. with C. about D. of
15.My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide ……………… .
A. in B. for C. with D. up
16.I waved ………………..him from the window but he didn’t see me.
A. through B. for C. up D. to
17.In England schooling is compulsory ………………..all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. with B. for C. to D. over
18.In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided …………………….two terms.
A. into B. to C. from D. on
19.She looked …………………me, smiling happily and confidently.
A. on B. over C. forward D. at
20.Small children are often told that it is rude to point ………………other people.
A. on B. to C. at D. for
21.She is going to get married ………………..the end of this month.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
22.You are old enough. I think it is high time you applied ………………..a job.
A. in B. of C. for D. upon
23.………the end of the course, the students have to take an exam on four basic skills of the target
language.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
24.Sometimes she does not agree ……………her husband about child rearing but they soon find
solutions.
A. for B. on C. with D. of
25.Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people’s attitudes ………………love and
marriage have dramatically changed.
A. for B. with C. through D. towards
26.Mary doesn’t mind living …………………… her own.
A. at B. with C. on D. by
27.The national curriculum is made ..………of the following subjects such as: English, maths,
chemistry and so on …
A. in B. up C. on D. from

Tuần 24
USEFUL STRUCTURES
Mục đích: Ôn lại các cấu trúc câu quan trọng
Nội dung:
1. It’s/ was + S + that + Predicate : ChÝnh...... mµ.......
eg. Smoking causes lung cancer.
- It’s smoking that causes lung cancer.
My sister gave me a computer on my birthday.
- It was my sister that gave gave me a computer on my birthday
2. It’s + Adj + for somebody + to infi. = To infi. + be + Adj.
= Ving + be + Adj.
eg. It’s difficult for me to learn Russian. = To learn Russian is difficult.
= Learning Russian is difficult.
It’s not easy to speak English perfectly. = To speak English perfectly is not easy.
3. It’s/ was possible/ impossible for somebody to infi.
= S + be + possible/ impossible + to infi.
eg. It’s impossible for us to finish the long test on time.
= We’re impossible to finish the long test on time.

4. It takes/ took/ will take + Sb + time + to infi.
= S + spend/ spent/ will spend + time + Ving.
eg. It takes me 30 minutes to cook dinner. = I spend 30 minutes cooking dinner.
5. S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known .....+ that + clause (S+V).
= S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known...... to infi./ to have + Vpp.
eg. It’s said that the earth is round. = The earth is said to be round.
6. It’s likely that + clause (will): cã thÓ
eg. It’s likely that man will conque nature.
7. S + used to + V  (ñaõ töøng…) chæ moät thoùi quen ôû quaù khöù
eg. I used to cry when I was a child.
- S + use st + to V. Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì
eg. I use a dictionary to look up the meaning of words.
- S + be/ get used to + Ving.  (quen vôùi…) töông đương vôùi Be accustomed to
8. Had better + (not) + to V : nªn, kh«ng nªn lµm g×
eg. You had better get up early and do morning exercises.
He’d better not smoke cigarettes.
9. Would rather + do st than + do st. ThÝch lµm viÖc g× h¬n viÖc g×
= Prefer doing st to doing st/ (prefer N to N).
eg. I’d rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.
I prefer films to books.
10. Phrases and clauses of purpose. (Côm tõ vµ mÖnh ®Ò chØ môc ®Ých)
a. Phrases of purpose:
- NÕu muèn diÔn t¶ môc ®Ých kh¼ng ®Þnh ta dïng:
* to infinitive
* in order to/ so as to + V. (®Ó mµ)
eg. They try to study to pass their next exam.  They try to study in order to pass their exam
- NÕu muèn diÔn t¶ môc ®Ých phñ ®Þnh ta dïng: so as not to, in order not to.
eg. They study hard so as not to fail the exam.  I got up early in order not to miss the train.
b. Clauses of purpose (Adverbial clauses of purpose)
S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V
(M§ chÝnh) can/ could
may/ might ( M§ tr¹ng ng÷ chØ môc ®Ých)

eg. I try to study so that I can pass the exam.  I try to learn English in order that I can find a
good job.
Note: NÕu chñ ng÷ cña M§ chÝnh vµ M§ chØ môc ®Ých kh¸c nhau ta kh«ng dïng Phrases of
purpose.
c. Adverb clause of reason
BECAUSE + Clause  (bôiû vì …) giôùi thieäu meänh ñeà traïng töø chæ nguyeân do
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.
- Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off
BECAUSE OF + Phrase  (bôûi vì…) duøng cuïm töø hoaëc danh töø sau because
of (preposition)
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness.
- Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off.
11. Phrases and clauses of result.
a. Phrases of result:
* TOO…TO : (qu¸ ...... kh«ng thÓ).
S + be/ get/ look/ seem/ become...+ too + Adj +(for O) + to infi.
S + V (thêng) + too + Adv +(for O) + to infi.
eg. This coffee is too hot for me to drink.
He runs too slowly to catch the bus.
* ENOUGH…TO: (®ñ.......®Ó cã thÓ).
S + be + Adj + enough (for O) + to infi.
S + V (thêng) + Adv + enough (for O) + to infi.
eg. He’s intelligent enough to get good marks.
They speak slowly enough to understand.
b. Clauses of result:
* SO........ THAT: (qu¸ ............ ®Õn nçi).
S + be/ look/ seem/ smell/ taste/ feel....... + so +Adj + that + S + V.
( Main clause) (Adverbial clause of result)
S + V (thêng) + so + adv + that + S + V.
eg. It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.
The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
- NÕu tríc ‘SO’ cã ‘ MANY, MUCH, FEW, LITTLE’ th× ta dïng cÊu tróc:

S + V + so +many/ few + plural count. N + that + S + V.
eg. There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
S + V + so much/ little + uncount. N + that + S + V.
eg. He spent so much money in his holiday that he runs out of money now.
* SUCH .............. THAT: (qu¸ ............ ®Õn nçi).
S + V + such a/ an + Adj + N + that + S + V.
eg. It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home.
He is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him.
12. It’s time/ It’s high time (®· tíi lóc mµ mét viÖc nªn ®îc lµm ngay).
a. Followed by past tense with present meaning:
It’s time + S + Ved (be - were).- past subjunctive.
It’s high time
eg. It’s time we went home.
b. Followed by infi. - It’s time + (for + O) + to Infi.
It’s high time + S + Ved
eg. It’s time for her to go to bed =It’s high time she went to bed
13. Clauses after Would rather: (mong muèn r»ng).
a. Mong muèn ë t¬ng lai: S + would rather ( that) + S (not) + V bare infi.
eg. I’d rather (that) you not call me tomorrow.
I’d rather (that) she be here tomorrow.
b. Mong muèn ë hiÖn t¹i( tr¸i víi thùc tÕ, kh«ng cã thËt).
S + would rather (that) + S + V past subjunctive.
eg. I’d rather the weather were fine today.
Nam’d rather (that) his girlfriend worked in the same office as he does.
c. Mong muèn ë qu¸ khø : ( tr¸i víi thùc tÕ, kh«ng cã thËt).
S + would rather (that) + S + V past perfect subjunctive.
eg. John would rather (that) Marry had gone to school yesterday.
BÀI TẬP:
1. Mary is sick. She can not go to work.
a. Mary is too sick to go to work. c. Mary is not sick enough to go to work.
b. Mary is such sick that she can not go to work d. Mary isn’t so sick that she can
2. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything.

a. The room is too dark for us to see anything c. The room is so dark that we couldn’t see
anything
b. It is such dark room that we couldn’t see anything d. a and c
3. It was an interesting film. My mother saw it 3 times.
a. The film is too interesting for my mother to see 3 times.
b. It was such an interesting film that my mother saw it 3 times.
c. The film is so interesting that my mother saw it 3 times.
d. b and c
4. He is a famous singer. Everyone in the city knows of him.
a. He is famous enough for everyone in the city to know of him.
b. He is too famous for everyone in the city to know of him.
c. He is so famous that everyone in the city knows of him.
d. He is such a famous singer that everyone in the city knows of him
5. The lesson was so long. I couldn’t learn by heart.
a. The lesson was too long for me to learn by heart c. The lesson was so long that I
couldn’t learn by heart.
b. It was such a long lesson I couldn’t learn by heart d. all are correct
6.The car is so old. He doesn’t want to drive it.
a. The car is too old for him to drive . c. The car is so old that he doesn’t
want to drive.
b. It is such an old car that he doesn’t want to drive . d. all are correct
7. The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
a. The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go out. c. It was such cold weather that we
couldn’t go out.
b. The weather was too cold for us to go out. d. all are correct
8. The water is too cold for me to make tea with it.
a. The water is not hot enough for me to make tea with c. The water is so cold that I can’t
make tea with.
b. It is such cold water that I can’t make tea with d. all are correct
9. It was …………….. film that we all wanted to see it again.
a. an interesting b. so interesting c. such an interesting d. so much
interesting
10. He is ……………to lift this weight.
a. not enough strong b. enough strong c. strong not enough d. not strong
enough
11. Mary is sick. She can not go to work.
a. Mary is too sick to go to work. c. Mary is not sick enough to go to work.
b. Mary is such sick that she can not go to work d. Mary isn’t so sick that she can .
12. The seas and the rivers are …………………dirty to swim in.
a. too b. such c. enough d. so
13. The coffee is very hot . I can’t drink it.
a. The coffee is too hot to drink . c. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink
it.
b. It is such a hot coffee that I can’t drink d. all are correct

21
Ngày soạn: 28/3/2015

Tuần 26
PHONETICS
Mục đích: Ôn lại cách phát âm đuôi “s” , đuôi “ed” và cách đánh dấu trọng âm
Yêu cầu: Hsinh cần nhớ qui tắc để làm bài tập
Nội dung:
I. Pronunciation
1. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es;
Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/
I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh
Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/
Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s, )
Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/
Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s
III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /∫ / /t∫ /d / /
Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/
2. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ’ed’
1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d )
Ví dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained,
2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t )
Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed
3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t
Ví dụ: wanted, mended
Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm
Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h….
II.QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

1. §a sè çc ®éng tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 :
Example :
En’joy co’llect es’cape de’stroy en’joy re’peat A’llow as’sist
ac’cept re’lax a’ttract a’ccent Ex’plain de’scend for’get
a’llow main’tain con’sent .....
Ngo¹i trõ : ‘offer, ‘happen , ‘answer , ‘enter , ‘listen , ‘open, ‘finish, ‘study, ‘follow, ‘narrow...
2. §a sè çc danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 1
Example : ‘mountain ‘evening ‘butcher ‘carpet ‘busy ‘village
‘summer ‘birthday ‘porter ‘pretty ‘morning ‘winter ‘beggar
‘table ‘handsome .....
Ngo¹i trõ : ma’chine mis’take a’lone a’sleep .....
3. Danh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt 1 :

Example :
‘raincoat ‘tea- cup ‘film- maker ‘shorthand ‘bookshop ‘footpath
shortlist ‘airline ‘bedroom ‘typewriter ‘snowstorm ‘suitcase

airport ‘dishwasher ‘passport ‘hot- dog ‘bathroom ‘speed limit
‘sunrise
4. TÝnh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1, nhng nÕu tÝnh tõ ghÐp mµ
tõ ®Çu tiªn lµ tÝnh tõ hay tr¹ng tõ (Adjective or adverb) hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - ED th×
träng ©m chÝnh l¹i nhÊn ë tõ thø 2 . Tu¬ng tù ®éng tõ ghÐp vµ tr¹ng tõ ghÐp cã träng ©m
chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 2 :
Example :
‘home - sick ‘air- sick ‘praiseworthy ‘water- proof ‘trustworthy ‘lighting- fast ,
Nhưng :
bad- ‘temper short- ‘sighted well-‘ informed ups’tairs
well – ‘done short- ‘handed north- ‘east down- ‘stream
well – ‘dressed ill – ‘treated down’stairs north – ‘west ...
5. Çc tõ kÕt thóc b»ng çc ®u«i : how, what, where, .... th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo vÇn
1:
‘anywhere ‘somehow ‘somewhere ....
6. Çc tõ 2 ©m tiÕt b¾t ®Çu b»ng A th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 :
A’bed a’bout a’bove a’back a’gain a’lone
a’chieve a’like
A’live a’go a’sleep a’broad a’side a’buse a’fraid
7. Çc tõ tËn cïng b»ng çc ®u«i , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, -
ior, - iar, iasm
- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy -
ular, - ulum ,
th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ngay truíc nã :
de’cision dic’tation libra’rian ex’perience ‘premier so’ciety
arti’ficial su’perior ef’ficiency re’public mathe’matics cou’rageous
fa’miliar con’venient
Ngo¹i trõ : ‘cathonic (thiên chúa giáo), ‘lunatic (âm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics
(chính trị học) a’rithmetic (số học)
8. Çc tõ kÕt thóc b»ng – ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nÕu 2 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo tõ thø
1. NÕu 3 vÇn hoÆc trªn 3 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo vÇn thø 3 tõ cuåi lªn.
‘Senate Com’municate ‘regulate ‘playmate cong’ratulate ‘concentrate

‘activate ‘complicate, tech’nology, e`mergency, ‘certainty ‘biology
phi’losophy
Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy
9. Çc tõ tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (chỉ động từ), -
esque,- isque,
-aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th× träng ©m nhÊn ë chÝnh çc ®u«i nµy :
Lemo’nade Chi’nese deg’ree pion’eer ciga’rette kanga’roo sa’loon
colon’nade Japa’nese absen’tee engi’neer bam’boo ty’phoon

ba’lloon Vietna’mese refu’gee guaran’tee muske’teer ta’boo after’noon
ty’phoon, when’ever environ’mental
Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phê), com’mitee (ủy ban)...
10. Çc tõ chØ sè luîng nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ cuèi kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - teen . nguîc l¹i sÏ nhÊn
träng ©m ë tõ ®Çu tiªn nÕu kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - y :
Thir’teen four’teen............ // ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty .....
11. Çc tiÒn tè (prefix) và hậu tố kh«ng bao giê mang träng ©m , mµ thuêng nhÊn m¹nh ë tõ
tõ gèc
a.TiÒn tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m chÝnh cña tõ:
UN- im’portant unim’portant

IM- ‘perfect im’perfect
IN- Com’plete incom’plete
IR- Re’spective irre’spective
DIS- Con’nect discon’nect
NON- ‘smokers non’smokers

EN/EX- ‘courage en’courage
RE- a’rrange rea’rrange
OVER- ‘populated over’populated
UNDER- de’veloped underde’veloped
Ngo¹i lÖ: ‘Understatement: lêi nãi nhÑ ®i(n) ‘Underground:ngÇm (adj)

b.HËu tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m cña tõ gèc:
-
-FUL ‘beauty ‘beautiful
-LESS ‘thought ‘thoughtless
-ABLE en’joy en’joyable
-AL tra’dition tra’ditional
-OUS ‘danger ‘dangerous
-LY di’rect di’rectly
-ER/OR/ANT ‘worker / ‘actor
-ING/IVE be’gin be’ginning
-ISE/ IZE ‘memorize
-EN ‘widen
-MENT em’ployment
-NESS ‘happiness
-SHIP ‘friendship
-HOOD childhood
Exercise 1 :Tick (√) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given.
List of /s/ / / Iz / List of words / s / / z / / Iz / List of words /s / / Iz /
words z/ / z/
1. thinks 11. leaves 21. works
2. arranges 12. hats 22. chores
3. invites 13. goes 23. feelings
4. knows 14. depths 24. solutions
5. uses 15. clothes 25. rushes
6. watches 16. mouths 26. does
7. drops 17. results 27.motorbikes
8. coughs 18. parents 28. stops
9.organizes 19. biologists 29. needs
10. plays 20. families 30. realizes
Tick (√) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words.
List of /t/ / / Id / List of words / t / / / Id / List of /t/ / / Id /
words d/ d/ words d/
1. searched 11. called 21.employed
2. married 12. burned 22. raised
3. educated 13. produced 23.supposed
4. watched 14. wished 24. advised
5. confided 15. ranged 25. weighed
6. attracted 16. tipped 26. learned
7. agreed 17. decided 27. sacred
8. coughed 18. invited 28. wicked
9. changed 19. guessed 29. accursed
10. hoped 20. operated 30. naked
Exercise 2 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
2.A. reply B. appeal C. offer D. support
3. A. answer B. allow C. agree D. deny
4. A compare B. approve C. enter D. pollute
5. A. mother B. relax C. father D. garden
6. A decide B. combine C. apply D. happen
7. A promise B. picture C. listen D. accept
8. A apple B. England C. shampoo D. grammar
9. A open B. provide C. complete D. prefer
10. A become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder
11. A flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer
12. A. doctor B. simple C. castle D. enlarge
13. A. decide B. behave C. offer D. occur
14. A. exciting B. telephone C. tomorrow D. November
15.A. policeman B. cinema C. yesterday D. politics
16.A. hospital B. mischievous C. supportive D. special
17.A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution
18.A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security
19.A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting
20.A. possible B. university C. secondary D. suitable

ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT - ĐỀ 1
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ
còn lại trong mỗi câu:
Câu 1: A. expression B. successful C. physical D. prevention
Câu 2: A. become B. carry C. appoint D. invent
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại
trong mỗi câu sau
Câu 3: A. but B. cut C. sun D. put
Câu 4: A. continue B. finish C. likely D. industry
Câu 5: A. reduce B. destroy C. melt D. evaporate
Chọn phương án đúng tương ứng với ( A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
Câu 6 : John __________ table tennis once or twice a week
A. usually playsB. is usually playing C. usually play D. have usually played
Câu 7: At 8 o'clock yesterday evening , I__________ my
homework
A. am doing B. have done C. did D. was doing
Câu 8: There ___________ a lot of changes in my hometown recently
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
Câu 9 : Tomorrow I __________ my grandmother
A. am going to visit B. will be visiting C. have visited D. visit
Câu10: __________ a house when they were living in Hanoi?
A. Have they B. Did they have C. Were they having D. Have they had
Câu 11: Do you know the woman __________ lives next door?
A. she B. who C. her D. whom
Câu 12 : I know a nearby restaurant __________ has seafood?
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
Câu 13: They seem to give the children anything __________ they want
A. what B. which C. where D. that
Câu 14: I have found the pen __________ I lost yesterday
A. who B. whose C. what D. which
Câu 15: He was lazy, __________ he failed the exam
A. but B. so C. because D. and
Câu 16: If I had a motorbike , I __________you to the park
A. would take B. took C. had taken D. would have taken
Câu 17 : All of our rain forests __________unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees
A. will destroy B. are destroyed C. will be destroyed D. destroy
Câu 18 : The secretary is busy __________ typing a letter
A. at B. with C. from D. in
Câu 19 : It is not easy __________ a high-paid job
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
Câu 20 : Many people in the world are fond __________football
A. ofB. withC. inD. for
Câu 21 : She didn't mind __________ me how to decorate this vase of flowers
A. to guide B. guiding C. guides D. guided
Câu 22 : It takes me ten minutes __________ to school every day
A. cycling B. to cycle C. cycled D. cycles
Câu 23 : What' s the __________ film you have ever seen ?
A. good B best C. better D. the best
Câu 24 : It is __________ to go swimming
A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold
Câu 25 :We don't __________ to go there now
A. have time enough B. enough time C. has enough time D. have enough time
Câu 26 : The __________ of the solar energy is now limited
A. produce B. product C. production D. productive
Câu 27 : A newspaper which is published every day is called a __________ newspaper
A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
Câu 28 : Christopher Columbus __________ the new Continent quite by chance

A. invented B. experimented C. discovered D. developed
Câu 29 : Most of the experiments are carried out in __________
A. laboratories B. farms C. fields D. schools
Câu 30 : Charles Darwin was the farther of the __________ of evolution
A. idea B. project C. theory D. problem
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ câu 31 đến 35:
SINGAPORE
Singapore is an island city of about three million people . It is a beautiful (31)__________with lots of parks and
open spaces . It's also a very clean city.
Most of the people(32) __________ in high-rise flats in different parts of the island . The business district is
very modern with (33) __________ of high new office buildings . Singapore also has some nice older sections . In
China town , there are rows of old shop houses . The Government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date
from the colonial days.
Singapore is famous (34) __________ its shops and restaurant . There are many good shopping centers . Most of
the goods are duty free . Singapore's restaurants (35) __________Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food , and
the prices are quite reasonable .
Câu 31: A. district B. town C. city D. village
Câu 32 : A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
Câu 33 : A. lot B. lots C. many D. much
Câu 34 : A. in B. on C. at D. For
Câu 35 : A. sells B. selling C. sell D. sold
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) từ câu 36 đến 40:
For many people the language of the internet is English . "World, Wide , Web: three English words" was name
of an article by Michael Specter in the New York Times a few years ago. The article went to say : " If you want to
advantage of the Internet , there is only real way to do it : learn English ".
In general, it is not difficult to learn to use Internet services . But although internet services are rather easy to
use , you will have considerable difficulties if you are not familiar with English . In fact , knowledge of English is
one of the most important aspects that help you use the Internet . Learning to use a new Internet service may take a
few hours , a few days or some weeks , but it takes years to learn a language so that you can use it fluently and
confidently . Of course, when you know some English , you can learn more just by using it on the Internet . But at
least your English , you should be good enough to understand commonly used words and know what to do on the
Internet.
Câu 36: Which of the following languages is considered the language of the Internet ?
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
Câu 37: According to the article by Michael Specter , what should you do to take full advantage of the Internet ?
A. Learn to use the Internet service B. Learn to type fast
C. learn the name of some Websites D. Learn English
Câu 38 : Learning to use a language fluently and confidently may take __________
A. a few hours B. a few years C. e few weeks D. a few days
Câu 39 : If you do not know English very well , you will __________ when using the Internet.
A. have many difficulties B. have to learn a language fluently
C. have to learn how to use Internet services for a few weeks D. be laughed at
Câu 40 : Which of the following titles is the most appropriate for the two passages?
A. Ways to takes full advantage of the Internet B. English and the Internet
C. How to use Internet services D. Practicing your English on the Internet
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
Câu 41: The doctor advises me to do morning exercise regularly
A. The doctor says I would better do morning exercise regularly
B. The doctor says I had better to do morning exercise regularly
C. The doctor says I had better do morning exercise regularly
D. The doctor says I would better to do morning exercise regularly
Câu 42 : when did your sister start working as an accountant?
A. when have your sister been an accountant ?
B. How long has your sister worked as an accountant ?
C. How long has your sister been working as an accountant ?
D. How long have your sister worked as an accountant ?
Câu 43 : John didn't go to school because he was seriously ill

A. If John isn't seriously ill, he will go to school
B. If John wasn't seriously ill, he would go to school
C. If John hadn't been seriously ill, he would have gone to school
B. If John hadn't been seriously ill yesterday, he would go to school now
Chọn câu đúng nhất ứng với (A, B, C hoặc D) từ các từ gợi ý sau
Câu 44 : Many people /rather travel / car/ by train
A. Many people would rather traveled by car than by train
B. Many people would rather traveling by car than by train
C. Many people would rather to travel by car than by train
D. Many people would rather travel by car than by train
Câu 45: Susan/interested/collect/pencils
A. Susan is interested in collecting pencils B. Susan is interested on collecting pencils
C. Susan is interested of collecting pencils D. Susan is interested with collecting pencils
Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành câu chính xác
Câu 46 : unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun , it will evaporate
A B C D
Câu 47 : English is said to speak all over the world
A B C D
Câu 48 : They have got married for twenty years ago
A B C D
Câu 49 : There used to many big trees here
A B C D
Câu 50 : She is afraid of living on her in a big city

A B C D
Chọn một từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn
lại:
Câu 1 :A. understand B. engineer C. benefit D. Vietnamese
Câu 2: A. interesting B. surprising C. amusing D. successful
Chọn một từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C ,D) có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại:
Câu 3 : A. thin B. thought C. thank D. than
Câu 4: A. gravity B. cabin C. planet D. spaceship
Câu 5: A. forest B. open C. popular D. fond
Chọn phương án đúng ứng với (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Câu 6 : They __________ in that house for several months
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
Câu 7 : My father __________ teaching in a small village ten years ago
A. starts B. started C. has started D. is starting
Câu 8 :I __________for Kate . Do you know where she is ?
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. looks
Câu 9 : Nurses __________after the patients in hospitals
A. are looking B. look C. looks D. is looking
Câu 10 : I think the weather __________ nice later
A. will be B. be C. is D. has been
Câu 11: He won't be happy if you __________come
A. didn't B. haven't C. don't D. won't
Câu 12 : If I __________ a bird , I would be a dove
A. am B. is C. are D. were
Câu 13 : There used __________ a movie theater here , but it closed a long time ago
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
Câu 14: He hate being __________ at
A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
Câu 15 : The South of England is characterized as __________the North
A. flat as B. flat than C. flater than D. flatter than

Câu 16 : They live in Dalat , __________ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam
Câu 17 : The people __________ live in Greece speak Greek
A. which B. whom C. where D. who
Câu 18 : __________ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it
A. As B. Though C. Since D. Despite
Câu 19 : Last night we came to the show late __________ the traffic was terrible
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
Câu 20 :His hobbies are playing football __________ collecting stamps
A. and B. but C. however D. although
Câu 21: Don't you get tired __________ waiting for the bus every morning
A. with B. by C. of D. at
Câu 22: She is __________in being a shop assistant
A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. interested
Câu 23: __________ are the letters delivered? - Twice a month
A. How long B. When C. What time D. How often
Câu 24 : When I was a child , I used to go to school __________ bus
A. on B. in C. with D. by
Câu25: This watch is made __________ steel and iron
A. from B. of C. with D. in
Câu 26: If your dog is ill , take him to a __________
A. doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. vet
Câu 27 : His __________ makes his parents happy
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded
Câu 28: Because of the __________, things fall to ground when they are dropped
A. attraction B. gravity C. force D. power
Câu 29 : If we could find out the __________ for cancer , thousands of people would be saved every year
A. remedy B. prevention C. disease D. cause
Câu 30 : Today is a __________day . The sun shines all the time
A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( A, hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ câu 31 đến 35:
The elephant is (31) __________ largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1.200 pounds .
They eat 300 pounds of food a day . An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds (32) __________ birth. Elephants can
live up to 70 years. Elephants can (33) __________ to carry logs with their trunks. They also use their trunks for
drinking water, bathing, eating and (34) __________. These are two kinds of elephant: the African elephant and the
Indian elephant. African elephants can be characterized as largest ears. The African elephant grow up to 10 feet tall,
and weighs as much as 12.000 pounds . The Indian elephant grow up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds .
This elephant is characterized as smaller ears . Another name for the Indian elephant (35) __________ the Asian
elephant
Câu 31: A. this B. the C. that D. a
Câu 32: A. in B. on C. at D. for
Câu 33: A. be B. been C. to D. not
Câu 34: A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative
Câu 35: A. was B. is C. be D. are
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ứng với (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 36 đến 40:
Coffee is the most popular hot drink in almost all countries . A "coffee break " is an important part of life in the
United States
An old story says that coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia. Men who took care of their sheep noticed that the
sheep stayed awake all night when they eat coffee beans and leaves. Coffee was first used as a food , a kind of wine,
and then medicine . It became a drink about 700 years ago . People took coffee to Arabia in the thirteenth century .
From there it went to Turkey , Europe and the Americas
In 1963 the United Nations helped organize an International Coffee Agreement . According to this agreement ,
countries that export coffee agree on the price. This agreement helps Brazil and the other exporting countries get a
fair price
Câu 36 : In which countries is coffee a favourite drink ?
A. Almost all over the world B. In the United States
C. In Ethiopia D. In Arabia

Câu 37 : What did the people taking care of sheep in Ethiopia realize?
A. Their sheep often did not sleep all night ?
B. Every night the sheep ate the coffee beans
C. The sheep did not sleep all night when they ate coffee beans and leaves
D. The sheep destroyed the coffee field
Câu 38 : How long has the coffee been a drink?
A. For 700 years B. Since 13th century C. In 1963 D. Since the year 700
Câu 39 : what is(are) the purpose(s) of using coffee?
A. As a food B. As a drink C. As medicine D. All of the above
Câu 40 : Who aided to organize an international agreement on coffee?
A. The United States B. The United Nations
C. BrazilI D. Not mentioned in the passage
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
Câu 41 : Yesterday was the hottest day of the year
A. Yesterday was more hot than any other day of the year
B. Yesterday was hotter than any other day of the year
C. Yesterday was as hot as any other day of the year
A. Yesterday was hoter than any other day of the year
Câu 42 : I didn't listen to him , and I didn't succeed
A. If I listened to him , I would succeed B. If I had listened to him , I would succeed
C. If I listened to him , I would have succeeded D. If I had listened to him , I would have succeeded
Câu 43: They will build a factory in this area
A. This area will be built a factory in B. This area will build a factory in
C. A factory will build in this area D. A factory will be built in this area
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D ) để hoàn thành các câu sau từ các từ gợi ý
Câu 44 : We / fond /watch /sunset
A. We are fond of watch the sunset B. We are fond of watching the sunset
C. We are fond of to watch the sunset D. We are fond of watches the sunset
Câu 45 : She / afraid / be /jobless
A. She is afraid for being jobless B. She is afraid about being jobless
C. She is afraid of being jobless D. She is afraid with being jobless
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ /cụm từ cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác:
Câu 46: My brother are going to study in New York next month
A B C D
Câu 47 : I haven't seen my grandparents since five months
A B C D
Câu 48 : A new shop was opening on Main street last week
A B C D
Câu 49 : My family used to living in this city when I was small
A B C D
Câu 50 : If we have a large garden , we would plant a lot of flowers in it
A B C D
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại:
Câu 1 : A. employed B. manager C. flowers D. difficult
Câu 2 : A. treatment B. neighbor C. surface D. release
Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
Câu3: A. stopped B. added C. produced D. worked
Câu 4: A. watch B. mechanic C. children D. chicken
Câu 5 : A. farm B. garden C. charity D. harm
Chọn phương án đúng tương ứng với ( A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Câu 6: "Do you know where …………..?" "No, he didn't say "
A. Tom has gone B. has Tom gone C. does Tom go D. is Tom going
Câu 7: When David got home , ………………………
A. his father is watching television B. his father was watching television
C. his father watch television D. his father watched television
Câu 8: At nine o'clock yesterday morning we ………..quietly for the news

A. wait B. are waiting C. was waiting D. were waiting
Câu 9: I've …………….to Singapore , I………….. there last year
A. been…….gone B. gone ……..went C. been …….went D. just……….go
Câu 10: I ……………….Jim today
A. did not see B. do not see C. have not seen D. was not seeing
Câu 11 : I prefer dogs ……………..cats .I hate cats
A. from B. over C. than D. to
Câu 12: It was too cold ………………..outside
A. for the guests eating B. for the guests to eat C. that guests should eat D. that guests eat
Câu 13: We'll go swimming if ……………….
A. we go to Nha Trang B. we would go to Nha Trang
C. we went to Nha Trang D. we have gone to Nha Trang
Câu 14: We …………..that game when we were younger
A. use to play B. used to playing C. used to play D. use to play
Câu 15 My boy is fond of ………………stamps
A. collects B. collect C. collecting D. collected
Câu 16 I don't like people …………….tell a lie
A. whose B. they C. who D. which
Câu 17: We'll be late for the concert ……………….we hurry
A. if B. unless C. because D. despite
Câu 18 : I didn't go to France last summer __________ I was ill
A. but B. so C. because D. when
Câu 19 : Hans, __________ is Swiss , is 18
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
Câu 20 : This is the painter __________ pictures you like so much
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
Câu 21: What did you leave the meeting early……………….? I didn't feel very well
A. away B. because C. for D. like
Câu 22 Is that my key, or is it ………….?
A. the yours B. you C. your D. yours
Câu 23: We ………….. by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. am woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
Câu 24: Many people believe that solar energy ………………our main source of energy in the future
A. would be B. be C. were D. will be
Câu 25 " You don't know where Karen is,……….?" "Sorry , I've no idea"
A. don't you B. do you C. are you D. aren't you
Câu 26: Marie Curie was a French physicist whose ………….of radium was famous throughout the world
A. discovering B. discovered C. discovery D. discovers
Câu 27: Newton's first physical experiment was carried …………..in 1658
A. in B. out C. at D. for
Câu 28: It is the English language that is used as a(n)………….. language in 44 countries
A. official B. local C. common D. spoken
Câu 29 : Bacteria are tiny __________
A. animals B. birds C. fish D. organisms
Câu 30 : Can you tell me who __________ this kind of machine ?
A. invented B. invention C. inventor D. invents
Chọn từ thích hợp ứng với (A hoặc B,C,D) để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:
My village is about 50 kilometer(31) __________ the city center . It is a very beautiful and peaceful place where
people(32) __________ flowers and vegetables on. It is very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenes. The
air is quite fresh; however , the smell of the roses makes people (33) __________ cool . In spring , my village looks
like a carpet with plenty of colours . Tourists come to visit it so often . Nowadays, with electricity , it doesn't take
the villagers much time to water the roses . And even at night , people can (34) __________ along the path and enjoy
the fresh smell (35) __________ the flowers
Câu 31: A. on B. for C. from D. since
Câu 32: A. grow B. buy C. grew D. bought
Câu 33: A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling
Câu 34: A. walked B. walks C. walk D. walking

Câu 35: A. on B. of C. in D . at
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng , ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) :
Michael Faraday , the great English physicist , was born in 1791 in London . His family was very poor and he
didn't learn much . When he was fourteen , he worked in a bookshop where he got a good chance to read books. He
used to go to some talks about science . One day Michael went to a talk by Humphry Davy, England's greatest
scientist of the time . He liked his talk very much , and a few months later he became Davy's laboratory assistant.
Like Davy, he became interested in electricity . He spent a lot of time studying it and at last he saw that electricity
could be made by a machine . He died in 1867
Câu 36: What was his interest when he became Davy's laboratory assistant ?
A. Electron B. Electronic C. Electricity D. machinery
Câu 37: How much time did he spend studying electricity?
A. a little B. little C. no D. a lot of
Câu 38: Who was Michael Faraday ?
A. an electrician B. a physicist C. a laboratory assistant D. a mechanic
Câu 39 : How old was he when he died ?
A. 70 B. 74 C. 76 D. 78
Câu 40: What did he do when he was 14 years old ?
A. worked in a laboratory B. studied in a laboratory
C. worked in a bookshop D. worked in a library
Câu 41 : You'll get well quickly if you eat this food
A. You can't get well quickly if you don't eat this food
B. You won't get well quickly if you don't eat this food
C. You shouldn't get well quickly if you don't eat this food
D. You don't get well quickly if you don't eat this food
Câu 42: Nam can't get the job because he doesn't speak English well
A. If Nam gets the job, he will speak English well
B. If Nam can't get the job , he doesn't speak English well
C. If Nam spoke English well, he could get the job
D. If Nam could get the job , he would speak English well
Câu 43 : You had better take some medicine
A. You have to drink medicine B. You must take a number of tables
C. You have to take medicine D. You should have some medicine
Chọn câu ứng với ( A hoặc B, C, D ) có cách sắp xếp đúng nhất từ các từ sau thành một câu hoàn chỉnh
Câu 44: yesterday / zoo/ morning/ visiting/ we/ at/ were/ the / 10 o'clock
A. We were visiting the zoo at 10 o' clock yesterday morning
B. We were visiting the zoo at 10 o' clock morning yesterday
C. We were visiting at 10 o' clock the zoo yesterday morning
D. We were visiting at 10 o' clock yesterday morning the zoo
Câu 45 : I/ Sunday/ on/ going/ this/ holiday/ am
A. I am going this holiday on Sunday B. Am I going this holiday on Sunday
C. I am going holiday on this Sunday D. I am going on holiday this Sunday
Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành câu chính xác:
Câu 46 : Oranges are grow in Xa Doai
A B C D
Câu 47: A person which studies Mathematics is a Mathematician
A B C D
Câu 48: They studied English in that class since last September
A B C D
Câu 49: She doesn't like listen to opera singing
A B C D
Câu 50: It takes me 30 minutes cook dinner every day
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ
còn lại trong mỗi câu sau:

Câu 1 : A. capital B. tradition C. different D. opera
Câu 2: A. writer B. baker C. builder D. career
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại
trong mỗi câu sau:
Câu 3: A. hate B. fat C. cat D. bat
Câu 4: A . sun B. pull C. fun D. hunt
Câu 5: A. books B. cats C. dogs D. maps
Chọn phương án đúng tương ứng với ( A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
Câu 6: How many times __________ the World Cup?
A. has Brazil win B. has Brazil won C. did Brazil win D. does Brazil win
Câu 7 : we __________ to Hanoi tomorrow
A. have gone B. are going C. go D. went
Câu 8 : I was __________ the film at the cinema with my friend from 6 p.m to 8 p.m last Sunday
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
Câu 9 : My mother __________ her cat twice a day
A. feed B. is feeding C. fed D. feeds
Câu 10 : My classmates and I __________ the museum last weekend
A. visited B. visit C. was visiting D. will visit
Câu 11: If he __________ a student , he will get a discount
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
Câu 12: The children enjoyed __________ to my story
A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening
Câu 13: She hates __________ the floor
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned
Câu 14: I used __________ picture stories when I was young
A. read B. reading C. to read D. will read
Câu 15 :The cattle __________driven out to the field every morning
A. are B. is C. be D. to be
Câu 16: Nora is the only person __________ understands me
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Câu 17 : The factory __________ John works in is the biggest in the town
A. when B. where C. which D. who
Câu 18 : What are you going to do __________ graduating from university?
A. before B. after C. so D. because
Câu 19 :We'll be late __________we hurry
A. if B. and C. unless C. when
Câu 20: My family will visit our native village __________ summer comes
A. if B. when C. unless D. and
Câu 21: Phương can speak English __________than Minh
A. more fluent B. fluently C. fluent D. more fluently
Câu 22: I __________ that coat if I were you
A. wouldn't buy B. didn't buy C. don't buy D. won't buy
Câu 23: He was born __________ 15th , January
A. in B. of C. at D. on
Câu 24 : We often go for a walk __________ the weekends
A. in B. at C. on D. to
Câu 25 : Mary is a good friend of __________
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
Câu 26 : Most of the __________ in this factory are under 30 years olds
A. artists B. farmers C. singers D. workers
Câu 27 : Drugs are often __________ on animals before they are used on humans
A. experiment B. experiments C. experimenting D. experimented
Câu 28: Many strange diseases have __________ in the last few years
A. development B. developed C. developing D. developmental
Câu 29: Vietnamese people are very __________ and hospitable
A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship
Câu 30 : She often goes to the __________ to buy some stamps

A. supermarket B. post-office C. bus-stop D. theater
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ câu 31 đến 35:
THE BEST SHOPPING STREET IN THE WORLD
A recent survey has shown that the busiest shopping street in the world is not in London, New York, or Paris ,
but in Warsaw, Poland. Nowy Swiat , which means New World , has an incredible 14,000 Poles walking down it
every hour. It's a lovely place to shop. The pavements are very wide . There are statues, palaces, attractive town
houses and high-class restaurants. The buildings are not too high. They look old but in fact the whole city was rebuilt
after World War II .
There aren't any billboards or neon lights . There isn't any loud music , and there aren't many tourists . People
think that Polish shops have nothing to sell , nobody comes shopping here . The world does not know about this
paradise for shoppers yet
It is now possible to buy almost every thing in Warsaw . There are a lot of Western shops but the interesting thing
is that Polish manufactures are also now producing high quality goods themselves because the products are not mass
produced for world consumption . Nowy Swiat has a lot of small , specialty , and chic shops . It hasn't got the huge
department stores that sell the same products every where.
Câu 31: The busiest exciting shopping street in the world is in __________
A. Paris B. Milan C. Warsaw D. New York
Câu 32 : How are the pavements in Warsaw ?
A. They are quite narrow B. They are dirty and small
C. They are very wide D. They are full of yellow leaves
Câu 33: When was the whole city rebuilt ?
A. After the second world war B. In 1930
C. In World War II D. Before the 1990s
Câu 34 : In Nowy Swiat , tourists can __________
A. see a lot of billboards and neon lights B. listen to loud music in the street
C. buy high quality goods D. buy goods in huge department stores that sell the same
thing everywhere
Câu 35: According to the author , Nowy Swiat is considered to be __________
A. a center of fashion B. a paradise for shoppers
C. a crowded and dusty place D. a new world of businessmen
Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp thì thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống trong bài
khoá sau từ câu 36 đến câu 40:
In England there are regional (36) __________ . The broadest differences are those between the North and the
South. The North can (37) __________ characterized as more industrial, cooler, hillier and more working-class,
while the South can be characterized as more suburban, flatter, and wealthier.
These are the often irrational things the English say about each other. People in the North often say they work
(38) __________ harder and speak more directly and (39) __________ than people in the South ; whereas
people in the South say they treat women more equally and (40) __________ better English than people in the
North.
Câu 36. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differences
Câu 37. A. is B. are C. being D. be
Câu 38. A. much B. more C. many D. so
Câu 39. A. dishonest B. honest C. dishonestly D. honestly
Câu 40. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
Câu 41: If it is fine , they will go camping
A. If it is not fine , they won't go camping B. If they go camping, it will be fine
C. If they go camping, it is fine D. If it is fine , they don't go camping
Câu 42 : This garden belongs to my uncle
A. This garden is not of my uncle B. This is one of my uncle's garden
C. This garden is my uncle's D. This garden is from my uncle
Câu 43: Would you please close the window ?
A. Would you mind close the window ? B. Would you mind to close the window ?
C. Would you mind closing the window D. The window is being closed
Chọn câu đúng nhất ứng với (A, B, C hoặc D) từ các từ gợi ý sau
Câu 44: Hanoi / build / a long time ago
A. Hanoi are built a long time ago B. Hanoi was built a long time ago

C. Hanoi is built a long time ago D. Hanoi were built a long time ago
Câu 45: She / afraid / stay at home alone /night
A. She is afraid of staying at home alone at night B. She is afraid to staying at home alone at night
C. She is afraid staying at home alone at night D. She is afraid of stay at home alone at night
Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành câu chính xác:
Câu 46 : My brother didn't wear that uniform since he left school
A B C D
Câu 47 : A new department store was building in our town last month
A B C D
Câu 48: That is my friend which comes from Japan
A B C D
Câu 49 : The plants which is in the living room need a lot of water
A B C D
Câu 50 : What you would do if you could speak English well?
A B C D

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TUẦN 1,2

Ngày soạn 2/9/ 2017

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

* TO VERB (+) S + V/ VS/ES + O

 I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + V

Ex1 : Did you work hard ?

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

14. You look busy. What ............... you ...............?

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

33. Up to the present, George ……….………...good work in his class.

37. I ………………… to my teacher now.

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

3. Put the verbs in the past simple tense

WH-QUESTION, GERUND AND INFINITIVE

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

1. Why didn’t you came to my party last night?

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Past simple Past continuous

II. Past perfect( QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)

Past simple Past perfect

- Phát handouts,yêu cầu HS làm bài tập và chữa.

I.Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer.

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

III.Exercise 3:Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses:

THE PRESENT PERPECT AND THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

3. Relative pronouns: who, which, that....

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

=> This is a pen which / that I bought yesterday.

Ex2: This is a chair. It is used to sit.

=> This is a chair which / that is used to sit.

V. Choose the best answer

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

I.Choose the best answer.

1. Jack ……..……….…to the party tonight.

A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. will have been teaching

A. will study B. study C. studied D. will have been studying

20. I ………….. for two hours by the time Ed gets home.

II. BẠI TẬP TỔNG HỢP

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given.

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Chuyên đề 2 : REPORTED SPEECH

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

S + told / asked + O + (not) to- inf

S1 + said ( that) + S2 + V Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

II. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan

Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain

B. How to change into the passive voice: