Name :- Mandar Nilesh More Reg.No.

:- 21BMH1126

Subject :- Electrical Engineering Lab Experiment No. :- 5

Sinusoidal Steady State Response of RLC circuit

Aim :-

To study the sinusoidal steady-state response of the given RLC circuit which can be used in a
series bandpass filter.

Software used :- LTSpice

Procedure :- Step 1 :- Open LT Spice and click on new schematic

Step 2 :- Then right click and choose draft and click on components

Step 3 :- The given RLC circuit is drawn and the values for respective
components are assigned. AC analysis is done with the help of sine
option: frequency, number of points, voltage, DC offset, AC
amplitude and AC phase values are assigned.

Step 4 :- For transient analysis, stop time is set to 1 second. Voltage of RLC
components, power and leading and lagging graphs are recorded.

Step 5 :- The results are tabulated and verified with the analytical calculations.
Analitical Calculation :-
Circuits & Graphs:-

Inductive Circuit :-

Capacitive Circuit :-
TABLE :-

Inductive Circuit : R = 12Ω, L = 0.15H, C = 100μF

S.no Description Theoretical Value Observed Value

1 VR 𝑉𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 43. 656𝑉 𝑉𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 42. 684𝑉

2 VL 𝑉𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 171. 411𝑉 𝑉𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 165. 17𝑉

3 VC 𝑉𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 111. 95𝑉 𝑉𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 110. 29𝑉

4 V V = 100V V = 100V
5 Z 19.438Ω 19.438Ω
6 I 5.144A 5.14415A
7 Phase Angle 51.87° 51.8772°
8 Power (P) P = 317.65W Pavg = 158.82W P = 301.88W Pavg = 150.94W

9 Power Factor 0.627, lagging 0.668, lagging

Capacitive Circuit:

R = 12Ω, L = 0.05H, C = 100μF

S.no Description Theoretical Value Observed Value

1 VR 𝑉𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 42. 214𝑉 𝑉𝑅(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 42. 081𝑉

2 VL 𝑉𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 55. 25𝑉 𝑉𝐿(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 55. 116𝑉

3 VC 𝑉𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 115. 780𝑉 𝑉𝐶(𝑅𝑀𝑆) = 110. 99𝑉

4 V V = 100V V = 100V
5 Z 20.098Ω 20.098Ω

6 I 4.975A 4.97533A
7 Phase Angle 53.34° 53.3382°
8 Power (P) P = 297.039W Pavg = 148.519W P = 297.04W Pavg = 148.52W
Result for power factor:
Time difference t = 2.109ms
Angular displacement:
φ = 2π𝑓𝑡 = 0.851𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 48.82° Power factor:
𝐹𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠φ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠48.82 = 0.658
Result for power factor:
Time difference t = 3.012ms
Angular displacement:
φ = 2π𝑓𝑡 = 0.946𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 54.22° Power factor:
𝐹𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠φ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠54.22 = 0.584

Result :-

In this experiment we learnt about the sinusoidal steady state response, we learnt to calculate
the voltage across components, impedance, phase angle, current, power and power factor for
inductive and capacitive circuits and verify by creating RLC circuit on LTSpice.