Table of Contents

Serie de Taylor en Ln (x)...........................................................................................................................................1

Obtención de la N-Ésima Derivada...................................................................................................................... 1
1. Polinomios de Taylor..................................................................................................................................... 1
2. Gráficas........................................................................................................................................................ 2
3. Errores Absolutos......................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Resto de Taylor............................................................................................................................................. 4
5. Grado Optimo del Polinomio......................................................................................................................... 5
Funciones............................................................................................................................................................. 6

Serie de Taylor en Ln (x)

Centrada alrededor de 1 para encontrar Ln(2)

Obtención de la N-Ésima Derivada

Derivadas de Ln (x) alrededor de Xo = 1

1. Polinomios de Taylor

clc
clear
close all
format long

% Polinomios
a = 1;

syms x

p2 = Pol(2,a)

p2 =

p5 = Pol(5,a)

p5 =

1
 p8 = Pol(8,a)

p8 =

p15 = Pol(15,a)

p15 =

2. Gráficas

figure(1)
hold on
grid on
title('Aproximación vs. Función')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('f(x)')
xlim([0 2.5])
ylim([0 1])
fplot(log(x)) % Función base
fplot(p2, 'r')
fplot(p5, 'g')
fplot(p8, 'k')
fplot(p15, 'r--')
legend({'Función Base', 'P2(x)', 'P5(x)', 'P8(x)', 'P15(x)'}, 'Location','southeast','O
whitebg('w')
hold off

legend("Position",[0.2097,0.61038,0.34851,0.29348])

2
3. Errores Absolutos

M = zeros(4,3);
x = 2;
yRef = log(x);
disp(['Valor de Referencia: ', num2str(yRef)]);

Valor de Referencia: 0.69315

M(:,1) = [2,5,8,15];
M(:,2) = [eval(p2),eval(p5),eval(p8),eval(p15)];
M(:,3) = [EA(M(1,2),yRef), EA(M(2,2),yRef), EA(M(3,2),yRef), EA(M(4,2),yRef)];

T = array2table(M,"VariableNames",["Grado del Polinomio", "Polinomio Evaluado", "Error

T = 4×3 table
Grado del Polinomio Polinomio Evaluado Error Absoluto

1 2 0.500000000000000 0.193147180559945
2 5 0.783333333333333 0.090186152773388
3 8 0.634523809523809 0.058623371036136
4 15 0.725371850371850 0.032224669811905

figure(2)
hold on
grid on
title('Error absoluto')
xlabel('Grado del Polinomio')
ylabel('Error')
plot(M(:,1), M(:,3), 'r') % Función base
legend({'Error'}, 'Location','northeast','Orientation','vertical')
hold off

figure(3)

3
 hold on
grid on
title('Aproximación')
xlabel('Grado del Polinomio')
ylabel('Valor aproximado')
plot(M(:,1), M(:,2), 'r') % Función base
legend({'Aproximación'}, 'Location','northeast','Orientation','vertical')
hold off

4. Resto de Taylor

fRES = RES(a,x,4)

fRES =

yRefPol = M(4,2);

figure(4)
hold on
grid on
title('Resto de Taylor')
xlabel('Gamma')
ylabel('Resto')
xlim([a x])
fplot(fRES,'r') % Función base
legend({'Aproximación'}, 'Location','northeast','Orientation','vertical')
hold off

4
 y = log(2); % Gamma que maximiza
RESIDUO = eval(fRES)

RESIDUO =
1.249978924127694

yUP = yRefPol + RESIDUO

yUP =
1.975350774499544

yRef

yRef =
0.693147180559945

% yRefPol
yDOWN = yRefPol - RESIDUO

yDOWN =
-0.524607073755843

5. Grado Optimo del Polinomio

tol = 1e-6;
res = 1;
n = 1;
A = zeros(2);
while res >= tol
res = abs(((x-a)^(n+1))/FRL(n+1));
A(n,1) = n;
A(n,2) = res;
n = n+1;
end

K = array2table(A,"VariableNames",["Grado","Resto"])

K = 9×2 table

5
 Grado Resto

1 1 0.5000000000...
2 2 0.1666666666...
3 3 0.0416666666...
4 4 0.0083333333...
5 5 0.0013888888...
6 6 0.0001984126...
7 7 0.0000248015...
8 8 0.0000027557...
9 9 0.0000002755...

Funciones
function fact = FRL(n)
fact = 1;
for i = 1:n
fact = fact * i;
end
end

function der = dFn(n,a)

der= (((-1)^(n+1))*((FRL(n-1)))/((a)^(n)));
end

function pol = Pol(n,a)

syms x
pol = log(a);
for i = 1:n
pol = pol + (dFn(i,a)*(((x-a)^i))/(FRL(i)));
end
end

function ea = EA(a,b)
ea = abs(a-b);
end

function rest = RES(a,x,n)

syms y
k = n+1;
rest = dFn(k,y)*(((x-a)^k))/(FRL(k));
end