OGM

0$7(0$7û.6¿Q¿I MATERYAL
ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

^ŽŶĚƵƌƵŵĚĂĚĞŬŝŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦLJƺnjĚĞŬĂĕƚŦƌ
KONU <˜='(9(.$5,Ä,0352%/(0/(5ý A) 12 B) 15 C) 16 D) 18 E) 20
Cevap C
'(1./(0/(59(( Á76Á=/Á./(5
E<>Dsb7d^7>7<>Z>7>'7>7 SORULAR
hz'h>D>ZzmWZK>D>Z7 m1 : ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ m 2 : Ϯ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ SORU 6:
x SORU 1: SORU 6:
ŝƌƐĂLJŦƐŦŶŦŶйdžŝŶŝďƵůŵĂŬŝĕŝŶƐĂLJŦƐŦŝůĞ ĕĂƌƉŦůŦƌ͘
100 % x: ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ % y: Ϯ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ 6H]RQEDÅ¿QGDNžULOHVDW¿ODQ
x % z: KůƵƔĂŶƐŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ ELU¸U¸QHVH]RQVRQXQGDLQGLULP $ %
“ A˜ ͟ďŝĕŝŵŝŶĚĞLJĂnjŦůŦƌǀĞ͞ŶŦŶ\]GH[L¨ĪHNOLQGH \DS¿ODUDN7/]DUDULOHVDW¿OP¿ÅW¿U
100
RNXQXU m1 ˜ x + m 2 ˜ y =  m1  m 2  ˜ z %XQDJ²UHEX¸U¸QVH]RQEDÅ¿QGD
ÖRNEK: ϮϰϬƐĂLJŦƐŦŝĕŝŶďĂnjŦLJƺnjĚĞŝĨĂĚĞůĞƌŝ͗ ND£7/Ü\HVDW¿OPDNWD\G¿"
50 $ %& / /
¾ϮϰϬƐĂLJŦƐŦŶŦŶйϱϬƐŝс 240 ˜ 120 , Ϯ͘Ϳ<Z/b/Ddh7>s7>7)7E͖
;͞LJƺnjĚĞϱϬсLJĂƌŦŵ͟Ϳ
¾ϮϰϬƐĂLJŦƐŦŶŦŶйϮϱŝс 240 ˜
100
;͞LJƺnjĚĞϮϱсĕĞLJƌĞŬ͟Ϳ
¾ϮϰϬƐĂLJŦƐŦŶŦŶйϮϬƐŝс 240 ˜
;͞LJƺnjĚĞϮϬсďĞƔƚĞďŝƌ͟Ϳ
¾ϮϰϬƐĂLJŦƐŦŶŦŶйϭϬƵс 240 ˜
;͞LJƺnjĚĞϭϬсŽŶĚĂďŝƌ͟Ϳ 100
100 ' ( &HYDS% % 10 % 30
25 SORU 2: <DQGDNL²]GHÅ$YH%NDSODU¿QGD
60 , %y zƵŬĂƌŦĚĂŬŝƂnjĚĞƔǀĞŬĂƉůĂƌŦŶĚĂƐŦƌĂƐŦLJůĂΨͳͲԢ— Ɣ
[ ˜U¸QOHULQLQHWLNHWIL\DW¿Q¿PDOL\HW V¿UDV¿\ODÜXÅHNHURODQ/YH
%100 ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌŦďƵůƵŶŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘ƵŬĂƉůĂƌĚĂŶƂŶĐĞŬĂďŦŶ
IL\DW¿¸]HULQGHQNžULOHEHOLUOH\HQ ÜXÅHNHURODQ/ÅHNHUOLVX
20 P1  P2  P1P2 ŽůƵƔĂŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶLJĂƌŦƐŦƚĞŬƌĂƌŬĂďŦŶĂďŽƔĂůƚŦůŦLJŽƌ͘
48 , ELUPD½D]DVH]RQVRQXQGDEX¸U¸Q- NDU¿Å¿PODU¿EXOXQPDNWDG¿U%XNDSODU-
100 m1 :m ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ͕ m 2 : <ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƚƵnj OHULQGHHWLNHWIL\DW¿¸]HULQGHQ GDQ²QFH$NDE¿QGDNLNDU¿Å¿P¿Q\DU¿V¿
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐŽŶĚƵƌƵŵĚĂŬĂďŦŶĚĂŽůƵƔĂŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶ
1 : ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ , m 2 : <ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƚƵnjŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ
ŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ LQGLULP\DSP¿ÅW¿U %NDE¿QDVRQUD%NDE¿QGDROXÅDQNDU¿-
10 m1 %x:
: ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ m : %XQDJ²UHVH]RQVRQXQGDVDW¿ODQ A) 3 B) 7 C) 10 D) 15
Å¿P¿Q\DU¿V¿WHNUDU$NDE¿QDERÅDOW¿O¿- E) 17
24 , % y: KůƵƔĂŶƐŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ
% x: ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ͕
, 2 <ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƚƵnjŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ
ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ,
¸U¸QOHUGH\¸]GHND£]DUDUHGLOPLÅWLU" \RU
% y:
%x:NOT: ŬůĞŶĞŶƚƵnjŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϭϬϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊ % y: KůƵƔĂŶƐŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ$
KůƵƔĂŶƐŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ
ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ, %&
Cevap E
%XQDJ²UHVRQGXUXPGD$NDE¿QGD
<Z/b/DWZK>D>Z7 EKd͗ŬůĞŶĞŶƚƵnjŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϭϬϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊ ' ( &HYDS& ROXÅDQNDU¿Å¿P¿QND£OLWUHVLVXGXU"
m1 ˜ x + m2 ˜100 =  m1  m 2  ˜ y
NOT: ŬůĞŶĞŶƚƵnjŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϭϬϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊

^ĂĨŵĂĚĚĞŽƌĂŶŦс ^ĂĨŵĂĚĚĞŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ
m1 ˜ x +mm 2 ˜+100
1 ˜x
= m
m2 ˜100 = 1m1 mm22 ˜˜ yy
$
SORU 7:
%  &
 <ĂƌŦƔŦŵŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ 3) <Z/b/D^h7>s7>7)7E͖ SORU 3: ' ( &HYDS(
3.)
3) <Z/b/D^h7>s7>7)7E͖
<Z/b/D^h7>s7>7)7E͖ %LU²½UHWPHQLQEU¸WPDDÅ¿QGDQ
JHOLUYHUJLVLHPHNOLVDQG¿½¿ SORU 7:
^ĂĨŵĂĚĚĞLJƺnjĚĞƐŝс ^ĂĨŵĂĚĚĞŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ ͘ϭϬϬ ŝůĞďƵůƵŶƵƌ͘
 <ĂƌŦƔŦŵŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ YHGL½HUYHUJLOHUL£LQNHVLQWL-
OHU\DS¿OG¿½¿QGDQHWPDDÅ¿OLUD Malzeme Miktar (gram) .DU ¢ P<™]GHVL
%y ROPDNWDG¿U Un [ 65
[ %0 %XQDJ²UH²½UHWPHQLQEU¸WPDDÅ¿ ¡HNHU 240 15
P1  P2  P1P2 ND£OLUDG¿U"
DE <Dž y ]
zƵŬĂƌŦĚĂŬŝƚĂďůŽĚĂďŝƌŬĂƌŦƔŦŵĚĂŬŝŵĂůnjĞŵĞŵŝŬƚĂƌůĂƌ
$%&
m :
1 ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ, m :
m : :2 <ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƐƵŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ
mm11 ::ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ,
ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶĂŐƌĂŵ͕ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶďŐƌĂŵĂůŦŶĂƌĂŬŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůĂŶ;ĂнďͿŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶĚĂŬŝ͖
ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶĂŐƌĂŵ͕ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶďŐƌĂŵĂůŦŶĂƌĂŬ ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ͕ 2m<ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƐƵŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ
2 <ĂƌŦƔŦŵĂŝůĂǀĞĞĚŝůĞŶƐƵ
'( &HYDS( <XNDU¿GDNLWDEORGDELUNDU¿Å¿PGDNL
Buna göre ‫ ܠ‬െ ‫ ܡ‬ĨĂƌŬŦŶŦŶ ĚĞŒĞƌŝ ĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂ
PDO]HPHPLNWDUODU¿YHNDU¿Å¿P\¸]GH-
a %x:
ŵŝŬƚĂƌŦ ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ,
%x: ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ,
ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶĂŐƌĂŵ͕ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶĚĞŶďŐƌĂŵĂůŦŶĂƌĂŬŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůĂŶ;ĂнďͿŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶĚĂŬŝ͖ % y: ^ŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶ
% y: ^ŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶ
ŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůĂŶ;ĂнďͿŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶĚĂŬŝ͖ SORU 4: A) 1360 B) 1260
OHULYHULOPLÅWLU C) 1040 D) 720 E
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗
a  b , a a % x: ϭ͘ŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦ͕
NOT: ŬůĞŶĞŶƐƵŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊
NOT: ŬůĞŶĞŶƐƵŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊ 7HEOLJDWWDULKLQGHQVRQUDJ¸Q %XQDJ²UH[\IDUN¿Q¿QGH½HULDÅD
¾ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗ , Cevap D
a  b
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗
a a b , % y: ^ŽŶŬĂƌŦƔŦŵŦŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶ L£LQGH²GHQHQWUDILNFH]DODU¿QGD ½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
˜100 , a ˜ x2 +˜ 0m=2 ˜m01=mm21˜ m
m1 ˜ xm+1 m y 2 ˜ y LQGLULPX\JXODQPDNWDG¿U $ %
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗
a b
¾ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗ ˜100 , a EKd͗ ŬůĞŶĞŶƐƵŝĕŝŶƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦйϬĂůŦŶŦƌ͊ SORU 8:
a b ˜100 , OLUDWUDILNFH]DV¿ELUNLÅLEXFH]D\¿ & '
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗
b
¾ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗
b
,
a  b m 1 ˜ x + m 2 ˜ 
0 = m 1  m 2 ˜ y WHEOLJDWWDULKLQGHQVRQUDJ¸QL£LQGH dƵnjŽƌĂŶŦΨͳͲ
( ŽůĂŶϴϬŬŐƚƵnjůƵƐƵŝůĞƚƵnjŽƌĂŶŦΨ͵Ͳ
&HYDS'
a b , a b b ²GHUVH²GH\HFH½LWXWDUND£OLUDROXU"
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝLJĂŶůŦƔƚŦƌ͍
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶŽƌĂŶŦ͗
b , $%& SORU 8:
¾ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗b a b
˜100 ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞĚŝƌ͘
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗ ˜100 aƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞĚŝƌ͘
b '( &HYDS% 7X]RUDQ¿RODQNJWX]OXVX
a b b LOHWX]RUDQ¿RODQNJWX]OXVX
<ĂƌŦƔŦŵƉƌŽďůĞŵůĞƌŝŶĚĞŬĂƌƔŦůĂƔŦůĂďŝůĞĐĞŬďĂnjŦĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌ͕
¾ ŵĂĚĚĞƐŝŶŝŶLJƺnjĚĞƐŝ͗ ˜100 ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞĚŝƌ͘
a b o$/, 0$$/$1, SORU 5: NDU¿ÅW¿U¿O¿\RU
ƚƵnjǀĞƐƵŝůĞŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůŵƵƔŬĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŶƔƵƔĞŬŝůĚĞ SORULAR
<ĂƌŦƔŦŵƉƌŽďůĞŵůĞƌŝŶĚĞŬĂƌƔŦůĂƔŦůĂďŝůĞĐĞŬďĂnjŦĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌ͕ƚƵnjǀĞƐƵŝůĞŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůŵƵƔŬĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŶƔƵ
SORULAR $NDE¿QGDÜ¿WX]RODQNJ% %XQDJ²UHDÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL
ƔĞŬŝůĚĞƂnjĞƚůĞŶĞďŝůŝƌ͗
ƂnjĞƚůĞŶĞďŝůŝƌ͗ <ĂƌŦƔŦŵƉƌŽďůĞŵůĞƌŝŶĚĞŬĂƌƔŦůĂƔŦůĂďŝůĞĐĞŬďĂnjŦĚƵƌƵŵůĂƌ͕ƚƵnjǀĞƐƵŝůĞŽůƵƔƚƵƌƵůŵƵƔŬĂƌŦƔŦŵůĂƌƺnjĞƌŝŶĚĞŶƔƵ
SORU 1:
SORU 1:
NDE¿QGDÜXWX]RODQNJWX]OX \DQO¿ÅW¿U?
ƔĞŬŝůĚĞƂnjĞƚůĞŶĞďŝůŝƌ͗
ϭ͘Ϳ7<7zZ/<Z/b/D<Z/bd/Z/>/)/E͖
1) 7<7zZ/<Z/b/D<Z/bd/Z/>/)/E͖ VXNDU¿Å¿P¿EXOXQPDNWDG¿U$GDNL $.DU¿Å¿P¿QWX]RUDQ¿GLU
1) 7<7zZ/<Z/b/D<Z/bd/Z/>/)/E͖ WX]OXVX\XQÜX%NDE¿QDDO¿QDUDN %.DU¿Å¿PGDNLVXPLNWDU¿NJG¿U
NDU¿ÅW¿U¿O¿\RU &.DU¿Å¿PGDNLWX]PLNWDU¿NJ
6RQGXUXPGD%GHNLNDU¿Å¿P¿QWX] G¿U
] RUDQ¿\¸]GHND£W¿U" '.DU¿Å¿P¿QVXRUDQ¿GLU
[ %y $ %& (.DU¿Å¿P¿QPLNWDU¿NJG¿U
' ( &HYDS& &HYDS%
P1  P2  P1P2