DISEÑO DE PLATEA DE CIMENTACIÓN

Datos :

f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Ko = 1500 Tn/m3 = 1.50 Kg/cm3
σadm = 8.7 Tn/m2 = 0.87 Kg/cm2

Dimensiones de las Columnas

Columnas Interiores = 0.30* 0.90 m2

Columnas Esquineras = 0.30* 0.70 m2
Columnas Laterales = 0.30* 0.70 m2
Cargas en cada Columna

C1 C2
CM = 69.33 Ton CM = 132.72 Ton
CV = 2.87 Ton CV = 11.78 Ton

C3 C4
CM = 144.83 Ton CM = 128.12 Ton
CV = 12.21 Ton CV = 9.84 Ton

C5 C6
CM = 101.74 Ton CM = 175.22 Ton
CV = 6.41 Ton CV = 28.22 Ton

C7 C8
CM = 213.46 Ton CM = 209.71 Ton
CV = 37.96 Ton CV = 35.76 Ton

C9 C10
CM = 172.03 Ton CM = 170.34 Ton
CV = 28.09 Ton CV = 29.85 Ton

C11 C12
CM = 226.85 Ton CM = 286.83 Ton
CV = 37.72 Ton CV = 60.36 Ton

C13 C14
CM = 285.38 Ton CM = 189.76 Ton
CV = 56.16 Ton CV = 33.82 Ton

C15 C16
CM = 221.38 Ton CM = 251.70 Ton
CV = 42.39 Ton CV = 50.43 Ton

C17 C18
CM = 287.68 Ton CM = 273.91 Ton

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

 CV = 55.47 Ton CV = 50.53 Ton

C19 C20
CM = 120.29 Ton CM = 223.12 Ton
CV = 14.41 Ton CV = 42.76 Ton

C21 C22
CM = 242.25 Ton CM = 259.23 Ton
CV = 47.65 Ton CV = 48.24 Ton

C23 C24
CM = 246.83 Ton CM = 175.14 Ton
CV = 47.27 Ton CV = 26.70 Ton

C25 C26
CM = 185.79 Ton CM = 232.73 Ton
CV = 31.86 Ton CV = 42.10 Ton

C27 C28
CM = 183.17 Ton CM = 159.13 Ton
CV = 25.75 Ton CV = 25.16 Ton

C29 C30
CM = 162.52 Ton CM = 218.83 Ton
CV = 24.53 Ton CV = 40.32 Ton

C31 C32
CM = 160.61 Ton CM = 157.22 Ton
CV = 26.10 Ton CV = 24.42 Ton

C33 C34
CM = 158.18 Ton CM = 212.82 Ton
CV = 25.61 Ton CV = 38.48 Ton

C35 C36
CM = 158.10 Ton CM = 158.39 Ton
CV = 18.62 Ton CV = 17.93 Ton

Carga de Servicio

𝐶𝑀= ∑▒ 〖𝐶𝑀 _((𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎

𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎)) 〗
𝐶𝑉= ∑▒ 〖𝐶𝑉〗 _((𝐶𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎))

Como: CM = 6955.34 Ton

CV = 1157.78 Ton

1.- Carga de Servicio = 8113.12 Ton

2.- Carga Amplificada = 1.4 CM+ 1.7 CV

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

 Carga Amplificada = 1.4* 6955.34 + 1.7* 1157.78

Carga Amplificada = 11705.70 Ton

Espesor de la Platea

Efecto de Corte por Punzonamiento

a) Para la Columna Perímétrica

Cálculo del esfuerzo último aproximado

𝜎_𝑢= 𝑃𝑢/𝐴

σu = 17.12 Tn/m2

Para la Columna C-23:

CM = 246.83 Ton
CV = 47.27 Ton

Pu = 425.92 Ton

𝑉𝑢𝑝=𝑃𝑢 − 𝜎𝑢∗𝑚∗𝑛

En Ton.
Vup = 425.92 - 17.123 (0.30+d) (0.90+d)
d/2

Périmetro Critico
0.90
bo = 1*( 30 + d) + 2*( 90 + d/2)
bo = 210 + 3d
d/2

d/2 0.30 d/2 ∅𝑉𝑐𝑝=0.85∗1.1√(𝑓´𝑐)∗𝑏𝑜∗𝑑

Entonces: φVcp= 0.85* 1.10* 210 ^0.5 (210 + 3) )d

φVcp= 2845 d + 40.65 d2 ……. (I)

Vup en Kg:
Vup = 421297.76 - 205.48 d - 1.712 d2 ……. (II)

Igualando (I) y (II)

d= 70.82 cm

b) Para la Columna Interna d/2

Columna C-22:
CM = 259.23 Ton 0.90
CV = 48.24 Ton
d/2
Pu = 444.93 Ton
d/2 0.30 d/2
𝑉𝑢𝑝=𝑃𝑢 − 𝜎𝑢∗𝑚∗𝑛

En Ton.
Vup = 444.93 - 17.123 (0.30+d) (0.90+d)
Périmetro Critico

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

 bo = 2*( 30 + d) + 2*( 90 + d)
bo = 240 + 4d

∅𝑉𝑐𝑝=0.85∗1.1√(𝑓´𝑐)∗𝑏𝑜∗𝑑

Entonces: φVcp= 0.85* 1.10* 210 ^0.5 (240 + 4d )d

φVcp= 3252 d + 54.1977 d2 ……. (I)

Vup en Kg:
Vup = 440306.76 - 205.48 d - 1.712 d2 ……. (II)

Igualando (I) y (II)

d= 62.03 cm

c) Para la Columna en Esquina

Columna C-36:
CM = 158.39 Ton 0.90
CV = 17.93 Ton
d/2

Pu = 252.23 Ton
0.30* d/2
𝑉𝑢𝑝=𝑃𝑢 − 𝜎𝑢∗𝑚∗𝑛

En Ton.
Vup = 252.23 - 17.123 (0.30+d/2) (0.90+d/2)
Périmetro Critico
bo = 1*( 30 + d/2) + 1*( 90 + d/2)
bo = 120 + d
∅𝑉𝑐𝑝=0.85∗1.1√(𝑓´𝑐)∗𝑏𝑜∗𝑑

Entonces: φVcp= 0.85* 1.10* 210 ^0.5 (120 + d )d

φVcp= 1626 d + 13.5494 d2 ……. (I)

Vup en Kg:
Vup = 247603.76 - 205.48 d - 1.712 d2 ……. (II)

Igualando (I) y (II)

d= 78.96 cm

Entonces tomo el mayor valor de "d":

d= 78.96 cm

Cálculo de la altura de la platea:

𝑡=𝑑+𝑟𝑒𝑐+∅𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔/2 asumo: φlong = 2.54 cm

t= 87.229 cm
t= h= 80.00 cm

Presiones en los puntos A, B,C, ….. T´,U´,V´

Formulas y datos a Usar:

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

 𝜆=√(4&(𝐾𝑐∗𝑏)/ 𝜆=√(4&3𝐾
4𝐸𝐼) 𝑐/(𝐸𝑡^2 )) 𝐼=(𝑏∗𝑡^3)/ 𝐾𝑠= 〖 (𝑏+1) 〗
= 12 ^2/
〖 (2𝑏) 〗 ^2

E= 2.17 *10^6
t= 0.80 m
Ko= 1500 Tn/m3

b Kc λ 1.75/λ
1.68 956.42 0.2132 8.2083
4.43 563.64 0.1868 9.3684
Dirección X-X 6.38 501.77 0.1814 9.6448
5.36 527.98 0.1838 9.5228
1.73 933.82 0.2119 8.2576
2.19 796.80 0.2037 8.5917
4.14 578.04 0.1880 9.3095
5.03 538.93 0.1847 9.4740
6.14 507.21 0.1819 9.6188
Dirección Y-Y 6.12 507.56 0.1820 9.6171
4.17 576.42 0.1878 9.3161
3.43 625.95 0.1918 9.1261
4.70 551.55 0.1858 9.4194
2.74 699.36 0.1971 8.8765

Dirección X-X: L= 6.14 m < 8.21, 9.37, 9.64, 9.52, 8.26 m

Dirección Y-Y: L= 6.38 m < 8.59, 9.31, 9.47, 9.62, 9.62, 9.32, 9.13

En ambos casos se cumple que: L < 1.75/λ

Por lo tanto se puede usar el METODO RÍGIDO CONVENCIONAL

Momentos de Inercia de la Cimentación

Ix = 17671.39 m4

Iy = 92007.02 m4

∑▒ 〖𝑀𝑦
=0 〗

8113.1 *X = 315895.78

X = 38.936 m

ex = 38.94 - 39.48

ex = -0.54

∑▒ 〖𝑀𝑥
=0 〗
Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"
 ∑▒ 〖𝑀𝑥
=0 〗

8113.1 *Y = 165852.50
Y = 20.443 m

ey = 20.44 - 18.68

ey = 1.76

Los momentos causados por la excentricidad son:

Mx = Q*ey Mx = 11705.70* 1.76 Mx = 20631.36 Ton.m

My = Q*ex My = 11705.70* -0.54 My = -6363.08 Ton.m

Presiones en los Puntos Considerados

𝑞=𝑄/𝐴±(𝑀𝑦∗𝑋)/𝐼𝑦±
(𝑀𝑥∗𝑌)/𝐼𝑥

q= 11705.70 ± -6363.1 X ± 20631.4* Y

683.62 92007.02 17671.39

q= 17.123 ± -0.069 X ± 1.1675 Y

Tabla de Presiones

Punto Q/A (Ton/m2) X (m) -0.0692X Y (m) 1.1675Y q (Ton/m2)

A 17.123 9.85 -0.681 -21.35 -24.9261 -8.48

B 17.123 7.50 -0.519 -21.02 -24.5409 -7.94
C 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -20.19 -23.5718 -6.54
D 17.123 -5.00 0.346 -19.20 -22.4160 -4.95
E 17.123 -8.46 0.585 -18.76 -21.9023 -4.19
F 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -16.98 -19.8242 -3.31
G 17.123 5.55 -0.384 -16.98 -19.8242 -3.08
H 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -16.98 -19.8242 -2.79
I 17.123 -5.00 0.346 -16.98 -19.8242 -2.36
J 17.123 -8.46 0.585 -13.07 -15.2592 2.45
K 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -13.07 -15.2592 1.25
L 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -12.00 -14.0100 2.73
M 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -12.00 -14.0100 3.03
N 17.123 -5.00 0.346 -12.00 -14.0100 3.46
O 17.123 -8.46 0.585 -12.00 -14.0100 3.70
P 17.123 10.45 -0.723 -10.20 -11.9085 4.49
Q 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -10.20 -11.9085 4.83
R 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -10.20 -11.9085 5.13
S 17.123 -5.00 0.346 -11.10 -12.9593 4.51
T 17.123 -8.07 0.558 -11.80 -13.7765 3.90
U 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -12.35 -14.4186 2.09

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

 V 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -12.58 -14.6872 2.06
W 17.123 6.25 -0.432 -7.10 -8.2893 8.40
X 17.123 10.00 -0.692 -6.78 -7.9157 8.52
Y 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -6.78 -7.9157 8.60
Z 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -10.13 -11.8268 4.92
A´ 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -10.13 -11.8268 5.21
B´ 17.123 -5.00 0.346 -11.80 -13.7765 3.69
C´ 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -10.20 -11.9085 4.60
D´ 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -10.20 -11.9085 4.83
E´ 17.123 1.26 -0.087 -10.20 -11.9085 5.13
F´ 17.123 -4.58 0.317 -10.13 -11.8268 5.61
G´ 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -10.13 -11.8268 4.68
H´ 17.123 12.50 -0.864 -6.85 -7.9974 8.26
I´ 17.123 -4.07 0.281 -10.24 -11.9552 5.45
J´ 17.123 8.85 -0.612 -10.13 -11.8268 4.68
K´ 17.123 5.50 -0.380 -10.13 -11.8268 4.92
L´ 17.123 12.50 -0.864 -6.78 -7.9157 8.34
M´ 17.123 -3.85 0.266 -10.80 -12.6090 4.78

Las presiones del suelo en todos los puntos deben ser menores que el valor
σadm = 8.70 Tn/m2

𝜎<𝜎𝑎𝑑𝑚 OK

Presión promedio por Franja

Franjas de Cimentación
Franja 01 6.03 m
Dirección X-X

Franja 02 3.93 m

Franja 03 3.27 m

Franja 04 5.42 m

Franja 05 6.92 m

Franja 06 5.08 m

Franja 07 5.24 m

Franja 08 3.21 m

Dirección Y-Y

3.20 7.26 5.50 3.35

Franja Franja Franja Franja

09 10 11 12

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

Franja Franja Franja Franja
09 10 11 12

Vivienda Multifamiliar "Cellerini Mar"

Presión Promedio por Franjas y Cargas Corregidas

Carga
q Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 q´(mod)
Franja b b1 Puntos Prom F
(Ton/m2) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton/m2)
(Ton)
01 19.31 6.03 (J´-M´)/2 5.681 252.227 252.994 363.364 264.989 897.527 7.708 0.792
02 19.31 3.93 (G´-I´)/2 6.132 261.622 269.224 374.906 685.536 9.033 0.757
03 19.31 3.27 (C´-F´)/2 5.044 269.229 265.554 300.213 397.392 775.453 12.281 0.629
04 19.31 5.42 (Y-B´)/2 5.603 196.096 469.375 290.586 374.906 958.699 9.160 0.72
05 19.31 6.92 (U-X)/2 5.266 153.333 288.595 495.004 192.903 314.268 1073.912 8.037 0.744
06 25.57 5.08 (P-T)/2 4.574 293.282 289.221 323.158 385.06 397.392 1141.101 8.785 0.676
07 25.57 5.24 (K-O)/2 2.834 101.941 205.834 223.519 196.096 153.333 630.189 4.703 0.716
08 25.57 3.21 (A-E)/2 -6.420 363.376 354.386 288.595 289.221 384.331 4.682 0.30
09 25.57 3.20 (A-J´)/2 2.067 381.714 504.174 495.004 323.158 936.601 11.447 0.55
10 25.57 7.26 (B-K´)/2 2.392 381.995 438.111 497.051 469.375 192.903 1211.747 6.527 0.612
11 25.57 5.50 (C-L´)/3 3.239 420.155 444.93 425.921 290.586 314.268 1175.676 8.360 0.62
12 25.57 3.35 (D-M´)/4 3.191 300.213 265.554 269.229 374.906 269.224 876.225 10.229 0.592

Diseño por Flexión

Calculo de los Momentos

FRANJA 01

252.23 T 252.99 T 363.36 T 264.99 T

46.48Ton/m 46.48Ton/m
Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

36.03 199.72
33.30

61.14 235.48

FRANJA 02

261.62 T 269.22 T 374.91 T

35.50Ton/m 35.50Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

256.68
 300.32

FRANJA 03

269.229 265.554 300.213 397.392

40.16Ton/m 40.16Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

32.96 172.62
32.55

52.82 203.46

FRANJA 04

196.10 T 469.38 T 290.59 T 374.91 T

49.65Ton/m 49.65Ton/m
Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

213.41
40.24 40.75

66.31 251.54

FRANJA 05

153.33 T 288.60 T 495.00 T 192.90 T 314.27 T

55.61Ton/m 55.61Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

57.78 155.15
37.69
 90.97 222.51 198.31

FRANJA 06

293.282 289.221 323.158 385.06 397.392

44.63Ton/m 44.63Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

46.37 124.52
30.25

73.01 178.58 159.15

FRANJA 07

101.941 205.834 223.519 196.10 153.333

 24.65Ton/m 24.65Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

25.61 68.77
16.71

52.32 108.63 102.54

FRANJA 08

363.38 T 354.39 T 288.60 T 289.22 T

15.03Ton/m 15.03Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

20.54
20.29
107.59
 32.92 126.81

FRANJA 09

381.71 T 504.17 T 495.00 T 323.16 T

36.63Ton/m 36.63Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

30.06

29.69 157.45

48.18 185.58

FRANJA 10
382.00 T 438.11 T 497.05 T 469.38 T 192.90 T
 47.39Ton/m 47.39Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

32.12 49.24 132.22

77.52 189.62 169

FRANJA 11

420.16 T 444.93 T 425.92 T 290.59 T 314.27 T

45.98Ton/m 45.98Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

 31.16 47.77 128.29

75.22 183.98 163.97

FRANJA 12

300.213 265.554 269.229 374.906 269.224

34.27Ton/m 34.27Ton/m

Diagrama de Momentos (ton.m)

35.61 95.61
23.23
7.66

122.21
56.06 137.12

CALCULO DEL ACERO EN LA PLATEA

 Formulas a Usar:
As,min = 0.0018*b*d

𝑆=(𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑏)/
𝐴𝑠
d= 80 - 7.00 - 2.54 - 2.54
2
d= 69.19 cm a = 6.92

S min S
Franja N° q´ b´ M (T.m) d As As min
5/8"
7.708 6.03 235.48 69.19 94.775 75.099 12.598 13.00
01
7.708 6.03 199.72 69.19 80.383 75.099 14.853 15.00
9.033 3.93 300.32 69.19 120.872 48.945 6.438 7.00
02
9.033 3.93 256.68 69.19 103.308 48.945 7.532 8.00
12.281 3.27 203.46 69.19 81.888 40.725 7.907 8.00
03
12.281 3.27 172.62 69.19 69.476 40.725 9.319 10.00
9.160 5.42 251.54 69.19 101.239 67.502 10.600 11.00
04
9.160 5.42 213.41 69.19 85.893 67.502 12.494 13.00
8.037 6.92 222.51 69.19 89.555 86.183 15.300 16.00
05 8.037 6.92 155.15 69.19 62.444 86.183 21.942 22.00
8.037 6.92 198.31 69.19 79.815 86.183 17.167 18.00
8.785 5.08 178.58 69.19 71.874 63.267 13.994 14.00
06 8.785 5.08 124.52 69.19 50.116 63.267 20.070 21.00
8.785 5.08 159.15 69.19 64.054 63.267 15.703 16.00
4.703 5.24 108.63 69.19 43.721 65.260 23.730 24.00
07
4.703 5.24 102.54 69.19 41.270 65.260 25.140 26.00
4.682 3.21 107.59 69.19 43.303 39.978 14.678 15.00
08
4.682 3.21 126.81 69.19 51.038 39.978 12.453 13.00
11.447 3.20 157.45 69.19 63.370 39.853 9.998 10.00
09
11.447 3.20 185.58 69.19 74.692 39.853 8.483 9.00
6.527 7.26 169.00 69.19 68.019 90.417 21.134 22.00
10
 10 6.527 7.26 132.22 69.19 53.216 90.417 27.012 28.00
6.527 7.26 189.62 69.19 76.318 90.417 18.835 19.00
8.360 5.50 163.97 69.19 65.994 68.498 16.501 17.00
11 8.360 5.50 128.29 69.19 51.634 68.498 21.091 22.00
8.360 5.50 183.98 69.19 74.048 68.498 14.707 15.00
10.229 3.35 137.12 69.19 55.188 41.722 12.019 13.00
12 10.229 3.35 95.61 69.19 38.481 41.722 17.237 18.00
10.229 3.35 122.21 69.19 49.187 41.722 13.485 14.00

Verificacion de la fuerza cortante

𝑉𝑢=𝑞´𝐿/2 Fuerza cortante actuante

b= 100
d= 69.19
f´c = 210 kg/cm2

∅𝑉𝑐=∅∗0.53∗√(𝑓´𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

ΦVc = 45169.759 Kg
ΦVc = 45.17 Ton

franja q´ L Vu
1 7.708 6.03 23.2399
2 9.033 3.93 17.7508
3 12.281 3.27 20.079
4 9.160 5.42 24.8239
5 8.037 6.92 27.8071
6 8.785 5.08 22.3133
7 4.703 5.24 12.323
8 4.682 3.21 7.51528
 9 11.447 3.20 18.3144
10 6.527 7.26 23.6947
11 8.360 5.50 22.9894
12 10.229 3.35 17.1338

Como Vu(max) = 27.81 Ton < ΦVc = 45.17 Ton

Entonces cumple
 Q1´ Q2´ Q3´ Q4´ Q5´
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)

199.705 200.312 287.7 209.81

198.014 203.767 283.755
169.406 167.094 188.902 250.05
141.249 338.093 209.311 270.047
114.027 214.615 368.111 143.453 233.706
198.248 195.503 218.443 260.286 268.622
72.9424 147.282 159.936 140.314 109.715
107.795 105.128 85.6113 85.797
209.802 277.11 272.07 177.618
233.845 268.198 304.279 287.336 118.089
260.55 275.914 264.126 180.201 194.886
177.844 157.312 159.489 222.092 159.487
UBICACIÓN DE LAS COLUMNAS

Area = 683.62 m2

M´ 3.00 L´
K´
J´

7.03 6.68 6.03

5.47

I´ H´ G´

3.93 3.77 3.93 3.93

F´ 5.56 E´ D´
C´

3.27 3.27 2.92

B´
A´ Z Y

5.42 5.42 5.42 5.42

X W V
U

6.92 6.92 6.92 6.92

3.20
T S R Q P

5.08 5.08
6.15 6.15

O N M

L K
5.24 5.24 5.24
3.91 3.91

J I H G F
1.78
2.22
3.21 4.04
E 3.46 D 4.37
7.26 C
5.50 B
3.35 A