Masusing banghay aralin sa Araling Panlipunan

I. Layunin
A. Pangkalahatang Layunin
Sa loob ng 60 minutong aralin 80% ng mga mag aaral ay inaasahang makapasa at
matutunan ang ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig
B. Tiyak na layunin
a. Nasusuri ang mga salik na nagbigay daan sa pagsiklab ng ikalawang
digmaang pandaigdig.
b. Napapahalagahan ang kontribusyon nila mussolini, Stalin at hitler sa
pagsiklab ng ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig.
c. Nailalarawan ang mga mahalagang kaganapan noong ikalawang digmaang
pandaigdig.
II. Nilalaman
Paksa: Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig
Kagamitan: Powerpoint presentation, Video clip, interactive platform
Sanggunian: Mateo et.al Ang kasaysayan ng daigdig, Vibal Publishing house, 322-
334

III. Pamamaraan:
Aktibidad ng Guro Aktibidad ng Estudyante
 1.1 Panalangin at pagbati
Magandang araw Grade 8! Good Morning teacher!

Bago natin simulan ang ating talakayan manalangin muna tayo.

(Nanalangin ang buong klase sa
Baloloy, maaari mo bang pangunahan ang panalangin? pangunguna ni baloloy)

1.2 Balitaan
Sino ang naatasang magbigay ng balitaan para sa araw na ito? Maaari (Tumayo ang mag aaral at ibinahagi
na po bang tumayo ang naatasan. sa klase ang kanyang napanood/
napakinggan na balita.
1.3 Balik aral
Naaalala niyo pa ba ang ating tinalakay kahapon?
"Sir ang ating tinalakay kahapon ayn
Mahusay! patungkol sa unang digmaang
pandaigdig"

1.4 Pagtatala ng mga lumiban at pumasok sa klase

Secretary ng klase maaari mo bang itala kung sino ang mga
lumiban ngayon sa ating klase. Sa araw po na ito walang lumiban at
kumpleto ang bilang ng ating klase
Mahusay! Bigyan ng ang galing galing clap!
None, Teacher!

2. Motivation
Before we start our lesson let’s have a learning game first. This
game is called Finding Words where you find a words that will Yes, Teacher!
be related for our lesson for today.

Do you understand?

So, there are eight ( 8 ) words that you’re going to find, I’ll give Stethoscope
you 3 minutes to find it.

S P H Y G M O M A N O M E T E R F
E T M E R F C B E D P A N O U I L Thermometer
W C L R E T E M O M R E H T A N A

A G S T E T H O S C O P E M H D T
S E L L Y D R A O B G N I N O R I
H I M B A B Y B A T H T U B D O R
I E A V M W A S H I N G M A C H O
B O T T L E S T E R I L I Z E R N Flat Iron

For those who finds all the words give yourself a five ( 5 ) claps.

Sphygmomanometer

Bottle Sterilizer

Yes, Teacher!

Our past lesson is all about unique

skills in caregiving.

Yes, Teacher

Yes, Teacher

1. Sphygmomanometer
2. Stethoscope
3. Thermometer
4. Flat Iron
 5. Ironing Board
6. Baby Bath Tub
7. Bedpan
8. Bottle Sterilizer

Claps five times

3. Unlocking Difficulties

Before we proceed here are the words that will be a barrier to

our lesson.

Caregiving – is providing care for the physical and emotional

needs of a family member or a friend at home.

Tools - is any instrument or simple piece of equipment that

you hold in your hands and use to do a particular kind of work.

Equipment - is defined as whatever a person, group or thing

needs for a given purpose.

Paraphernalia – it is most commonly refers to a group of

apparatus, equipment, or furnishing used for a particular
activity.

4. Presentation of the Lesson

Caregiving Tools, Equipment, and
So, based on our learning game earlier what do you think is our Paraphernalia
lesson for today?

Very Good! Our lesson for today is about caregiving tools,

equipment, and paraphernalia.

5. Lesson Proper

Caregiving Tools, Equipment and Paraphernalia

- One of the most important tasks of a caregiver is to
make sure that he/she uses the right equipment, tool, or
paraphernalia that is applicable to a specific job. As a
future caregiver, therefore, you should be well versed
with different tools and equipment that you will use
when you are already in the health
care profession.

For Taking Vital Signs

BP Apparatus Aneroid (Sphygmomanometer)
- An aneroid unit is mercury free which consists of a cuff
that can be applied with one hand for self – testing, a
stethoscope that is built or attached, and a valve that
inflates and deflates automatically with the data
displayed on an easy – to - read gauge which will
function in any position.

BP Apparatus Mercurial (Sphygmomanometer)

- A mercury – based unit that has a
manual inflatable cuff attached by
tubing to the unit that is calibrated in
millimetres of mercury. During blood
pressure measurement, the unit must
be kept upright on a flat surface and the gauge read at
eye level.

Stethoscope
- An instrument which is used for
listening to the action of the heart,
usually it consists of circular piece
against the chest, with tubes leading to
earpieces.

Clinical Thermometer
- it is made of glass with a narrowing
above the bulb so that the mercury
column stays in position even when the
instrument is removed. The use of this
type is now being eradicated as the
mercury content is dangerous to people.

Thermometer
- An instrument used for measuring
temperature.
For Cleaning, Washing and Ironing

Bottle Sterilizer
- A bottle sterilizer is an apparatus
which is used in destroying
microorganisms in containers like
feeding bottles through boiling.

Baby Bathtub
- A baby bathtub is one used for bathing
infants, especially those not yet old
enough to sit up on their own. These
can be either a small, stand – alone
bath that is filled with water from
another source, or a device for
supporting the baby that is placed in a
standard bathtub. Both types are designed to allow the
baby to recline while keeping its head out of the water.

Bedpan
- A bedpan is a receptacle used for the
toileting of a bedridden patient in a
health care facility. It is usually made
of a metal, glass or plastic. A bedpan
can be used for both urinary and fecal
discharge.

Washing Machine
- A washing machine is an electric Yes, Teacher!
appliance which is used for washing
clothes and linen. (Pupils will answer)

(Pupils will answer)

Flat Iron
- Clothes iron is an electric appliance
which is used along with an ironing
 board, to iron or press clothing, fabric or draperies.

Ironing Board
- An ironing board is a long, narrow
padded board, often with collapsible
supporting legs, used as a working
surface for ironing.

6. Generalization
Used for Used for taking vital
Do you understand our lesson for today?
Cleaning, signs
Washing
So, what are the equipment for taking vital signs?
and
And what are the tools and equipment for cleaning, washing Ironing
and ironing? Dryer Sphygmomanometer
Washing Thermometer
Very Good! Machine
Flat Iron Stethoscope
7. Practice Exercise Ironing
So, for you to master our lesson for today let’s have a short Board
activity. Bedpan

Directions: Group the following tools, equipment and

paraphernalia according to their classifications. Write each
word in the appropriate box.

Dryer Electric Knife Flat Iron Blender

Sphygmomanometer Thermometer Ladle Ironing
Board
Stethoscope Washing Machine Bedpan

Used for Cleaning, Washing Used for taking vital signs

and Ironing
 (Students will present their act)

8. Group Activity

Now, I will group you into four groups and all you have to do
is act the proper use of the tools and equipment that will
assigned to your group.

Here’s our things to remember and the rubrics for your grading (Students may answer vary)
system.

Things to Remember
 Talk quietly
 Listen to the suggestions of your member
 Always cooperate with your groupmates

Rubrics
Creativity --------------- 10 pts.
Cooperation ------------ 5 pts.
Team Work ------------- 5 pts.
20 pts. 1. Bottle Sterilizer
2. Flat Iron
Group 1 – Flat Iron 3. Bedpan
Group 2 – Sphygmomanometer 4. Ironing Board
Group 3 – Thermometer 5. Clinical Thermometer
Group 4 - Stethoscope

9. Integration of Values
Now that you understand our lesson for today I have a question
for you. Yes, Teacher!
What do you think is the importance of caregiving tools,
equipment and paraphernalia in our daily lives?

Very Good!

IV. Evaluation
Before we end our lesson let’s have a very short quiz first.
All you have to do is comment your answer down below.

Directions: Identify the following that is being asked.

________1. is an apparatus which is used in destroying

microorganisms in containers like feeding bottles through
 boiling
________2. is an electric appliance which is used along
with an ironing board, to iron or press clothing, fabric or
draperies
________3. is a receptacle used for the toileting of a
bedridden patient in a health care facility
________4. is a long, narrow padded board, often with
collapsible supporting legs, used as a working surface for
ironing
________5. it is made of glass with a narrowing above the
bulb so that the mercury column stays in position even
when the instrument is removed

Are you done?

So, for those who got 3 – 5 scores give yourselves a five

claps
And for those who got 2 and below do your best next time.

V. Assignment

Before we end our discussion for today bring out your

assignment notebook the copy this.

1. Give five another example of equipment for taking vital

signs and tools for cleaning, washing and ironing, then
give their importance in our daily lives.

2. Read and study page 119 – 121.