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Doc ID: 1148600.1

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<Insert Picture Here>

General Ledger (GL) Expense Allocation in Oracle Process


Manufacturing (OPM) Actual Costing
Thrivikram Duvvuru
Oracle Senior Software Engineer
Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general


product direction. It is intended for information
purposes only, and may not be incorporated into
any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any
material, code, or functionality, and should not be
relied upon in making purchasing decision. The
development, release, and timing of any features
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remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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<Insert Picture Here>

General Ledger (GL) Expense Allocation in Oracle Process


Manufacturing (OPM) Actual Costing
Thrivikram Duvvuru
Oracle Senior Software Engineer
Setup Involved in Oracle Process
Manufacturing Financials Expense Allocation

This Presentation covers:


Concept of GL expense allocation in OPM.
Setups needed to make this work
Examples with screen shots (Performed test cases)
Accounting impact of Expense allocation

Copyright © 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Theoretical background for Expense allocation
Following are the scenarios where expense allocation can be used:
Expenses that would be incurred at the time of transaction taking place,
however can not be identified/quantified per unit of item at that point of
time:
Example: Transportation costs, Freight.
Expenses that can not be identified with in particular time frame or period,
however after few periods prior period expenses would be known(in this
case budgets would be in place where statistical account balances would
have been used as basis for cost allocation). There is an option in setup
which accommodates allocation based on period to date balance, year to
date balance.
Example:
Expenses which are based on management negotiation in business which
would be finalized at year end for entire year. In this case management
would have kept balance in statistical account(budget journals) whose
balances would be allocated to items. If any difference is there in actual
and budget only differential amount will be quantified and allocated at last
period. One of our customer (Royal ceramics) asked Bonus be distributed
to inventory through expense allocation

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Created items:

ALLOC FIXED
ALLOC GLBALANCE LATEST
In Inventory item master.

.
Did PO receipts for both the items 1000000@10

If we observe Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations

There will be three sub setups (Codes, Bases and Expenses), which need to be completed before we start
of with expense allocation.

Basis>Allocation definitions can be of two kinds


GL Balances
Fixed %

To test these two scenarios two separate items were created and tested with different options:
Item: ALLOC FIXED (Fixed% option is tested on this)
Item: ALLOC GLBALANCE LATEST (GL Balance option is tested on this)

Here are the screen shots of setup done in


Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations>Codes
Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations>Basis
Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations>Expenses

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Next is
Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations>Basis

For Fixed% option

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BALANCES GL ALLOC is to test GL balances Option

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Next
Opm Financials>Setup> Actual costs>Expense allocations>Expenses

For Fixed% option

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For GL balances Option:

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After this we will have to make sure that Journal in GL to pool the expenses subject to allocate. Make sure that the
respective account showing balance (PTD, YTD)
Here are the screens shots of journal/balances of account that I did in this regard.
For Fixed% related Account

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For GL balance option related account

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Account balances:
For Fixed% related Account

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For GL balance option related account

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Ok Let us go ahead and run

A)OPM Cost allocation process


B)OPM Actual cost process

Then review the item costs

For Fixed % related item

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1000000 qty, account balance was 1020000 = 1.02 is per unit allocated expense

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For GL balance option related item

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Reports

GL Expense Allocation Definition report


The GL Expense Allocation Definition Report lists the definitions of the accrued
general ledger expenses to be allocated to specified items. You can list definitions
for all general ledger expense allocation codes, or restrict the report to only desired
ones.

GL Expense Allocation Detail Report


The GL Expense Allocation Detail Report is a detailed list of all of the expense
costs that were allocated to item components from the indirect expense accruals.
You can list allocation detail for all expense allocation codes, or restrict the report to
allocations for only desired ones.

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Can be from Invoice charge accounts Can be accounted through
where expenses were accounted manual JV

EXP Account in Which Expenses are Pooled

Will be part of Opm Inventory (Item Cost) post


to Opm Cost allocation process and Actual cost
process

Accounting distribution between INV, ALC


Post to Cost update, accounting
preprocessor, and create accounting

Opm Cost allocation journals moved to GL. When you map Expense account (in which
expenses are pooled) the allocation journal clear out the balance in expense account
and move the impact to Inventory

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Account balance is 1000000, Qty purchased is 1000000, and allocated cost per unit is 1

OPM sub ledger does Expense allocation journal as follows

Inv------------------------------------Dr.
Exp(ALC)------------------------------------Cr.

Recommended account mapping:

While we accrue or pool expense in GL

The Journal will be say


Exp-------------------------------------Dr
Cash/Bank------------------------------------Cr.

It is advisable to map/use the same expense account in GL (while pooling the expense) and at the time
of opm sub ledger's Allocation journal so that the net impact can be

Inv---------------------------------------Dr
Cash/Bank-------------------------------------Cr

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SLA related

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SLA related

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SLA Related

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