PARTICIPANTES

STUDY NAME
n Samples Female (%) Media de edad

The efficacy of a telemedicine-based

weight loss program with video
conference health coaching support

25 52 41.2

Web-based exercise versus supervised

exercise for decreasing visceral
adipose tissue in older adults with
central obesity: a randomized
controlled trial 77 50 71

Tweets, Apps, and Pods: Results of the

6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally
(Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss
intervention among adults 96 75 43.4

Telemedicine and primary care obesity

management in rural areas –
innovative
approach for older adults?

Evaluating differences in the clinical

impact of a free online weight loss
programme, a resource-intensive
commercial weight loss programme
and an active control condition 76 65.8 39

Participants in an online weight loss

program can improve diet quality
during weight loss: a randomized
controlled trial 289 58.47 41
The Tracking Study: description of a
randomized controlled trial of
variations on weight tracking
frequency in a behavioral weight loss
program
 Web-based intervention to promote
weight-loss maintenance using an
activity monitor 101 62.1 55

Integrating Technology into Standard

Weight Loss Treatment: A Randomized
Controlled Trial 70 14.5 57.7

Comparison of traditional versus

mobile app self-monitoring of physical
activity and dietary intake among
overweight adults participating in an
mHealth weight loss program 96 76 44.42

Comparison of Smartphone‐Based
Behavioral Obesity Treatment With
Gold Standard Group Treatment and
Control: A Randomized Trial 276 83 55.1

Effects of a general practice guided

web-based weight reduction program -
results of a cluster-randomized
controlled trial 148 66.22 48.7
Dietary self-monitoring, but not
dietary quality, improves with use of
smartphone app technology in an 8-
week weight loss trial 57 74.5 42

Analysis of clinical relevance applied to

3methods of reducing weight in
overweight or obesity followed-up for
one year

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention

program in persons with obesity
treated in a day hospital
262
Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment
of obesity. 2016 position statement of
the Spanish Society for the Study of
Obesity

Adding Telephone and Text Support to

an Obesity Management Program
Improves Behavioral Adherence and
Clinical Outcomes. A Randomized
Controlled Crossover Trial
Pharmacological treatment of
obesity for Primary Care physicians

Evaluation of a motivational
intervention of physical activity
program in the treatment of
obesity and overweight

Measurement units used in

treatments to reduce weight and
obesity. Systematic review

Interventions for the treatment of

obesity among children and
adolescents in Latin America: A
systematic review

Design of the nutritional therapy for

overweight and obese Spanish
adolescents conducted by registered
dieticians; the EVASYON study 204

Dietary intervention programs for

weight loss aged 2-17 years.
Systematic review
Efectos de 8 semanas de
entrenamiento intervalado de alta
intensidad sobre los niveles de
8 6
glicemia basal, perfil antropométrico y
VO 2 máx de jóvenes sedentarios con
sobrepeso u obesidad

Promotion of physical activity to

reduce overweight in children

Physical exercise and physical activity

in the therapeutic approach to obesity
and physical inactivity
Managing Obesity in Lockdown:
Survey of Health Behaviors and
Telemedicine 279
 42 30 63
Weight Management Telehealth
Intervention for Overweight and
Obese Rural Cardiac Rehabilitation
Participants: A Randomized Trial

Adding Telephone and Text Support to 61 77.05 49.5

an Obesity Management Program
Improves Behavioral Adherence and
Clinical Outcomes. A Randomized
Controlled Crossover Trial
The Dietary Intervention to Enhance
Tracking with Mobile Devices (DIET 81 82.7 48.05
Mobile) Study: A 6-Month Randomized
Weight Loss Trial

Web-based exercise versus supervised 77 50 71

exercise for decreasing visceral
adipose tissue in older adults with
central obesity: a randomized
controlled trial

52 86.5 20.47

Using Facebook and text messaging to

deliver a weight loss program to
college students

34 67.64 59

A text message based weight

management intervention for
overweight adults
 62 71 20

Smartphone Technology and Text

Messaging for Weight Loss in Young
Adults
Randomized controlled pilot study
testing use of smartphone technology 68 78 44.9
for obesity treatment

188 76.8 21.42

Text messagingofasa an
Effectiveness intervention
mHealth for
Lifestyle
weight loss With
Program in emerging adults
Telephone
Support (TXT2BFiT) to Prevent
Unhealthy Weight Gain in Young
Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial
Programas de intervención para la
promoción de hábitos alimentarios y
actividad física en escolares españoles
de Educación Primaria: revisión
sistemática

Prevención integrada de trastornos

alimentarios y obesidad.

Promoción de la salud y prevención de

las enfermedades para un
envejecimiento activo y con calidad de
vida

Childhood obesity. A review of school-

based preventive interventions
Measurement units used in treatments
to reduce weight and obesity.
Systematic review

Review of the results of medical and

surgical treatment of morbid obesity

TRAMOMTANA (Multidisciplinary
treatment of morbid obesity:
medication, behavioral therapy,
nutritional support, and physical
activity). From question to reality in an
investigator-initiated clinical trial (II)

Medical treatment of obesity from a

multi professional perspective
nto nutricional hiperproteico precirugía bariátrica en obesidad
76 mórbida

Effectiveness of an mHealth
Intervention Combining a Smartphone
App and Smart Band on Body
Composition in an Overweight and
Obese Population: Randomized 440 69.32 48.1
Controlled Trial (EVIDENT 3 Study).

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OBESITY:

DIETARY-NUTRITIONAL PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY IN OBESITY: DIETARY-
NUTRITIONAL

Programas para la prevención de la

obesidad en escolares de 5 a 10 años:
revisión de la literatura 101.193 5 y 10 años

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OBESITY:

DIETARY-NUTRITIONAL PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY IN OBESITY: DIETARY-
NUTRITIONAL
NTES
Rango de edad Rango BMI Location Intervention duration Assesment schedules

23-64 > 30 kg/m2 USA 12 weeks BL, 12 weeks

> or = 70 Sweden 10 weeks BL, 10 weeks

18-60 25-45 kg/m2 USA 6 months BL, 3 months, 6 months

18-50 30-45 kg/m2 UK 12 weeks BL, 12 weeks

18-60 25-40 kg/m2 Australia 12 weeks BL, 12 weeks

 BL, 3 months, 15
40-64 25-40 kg/m2 Japan 27 months months, 27 months

BL, 3 months, 6 months,

> or = 18 25-40 kg/m2 USA 12 months 9 months, 12 months

18-60 25-45 kg/m2 USA 6 months BL, 3months, 6 month

BL, 6 months, 12
18-70 25-45 kg/m2 USA 18 months months, 18 months

> or = 18 > or = 25 kg/m2 Germany 12 weeks BL, 12 weeks

18-25 25-40 kg/m2 USA 8 weeks BL, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

12 months
 Madrid

España 3-24 months

Universidad
Santo
19 y 25 años 8 semanas
Tomás, sede
Temuco
 47-81 25-50 kg/m2 USA 6 months BL, 4 months, 6 months

> 18 > 40 kg/m2 Australia 8 months BL, 4months, 8 months

18-65 25-50kg/m2 USA 6 MONTHS BL, 3months, 6 month

> or = 70 Sweden 10 weeks BL, 10 weeks

18-26 25-50 kg/m2 USA 8 weeks BL, 1-8 weeks

> or = 18 > or = 28 kg/m2 UK 12 weeks BL, 12 weeks

18-25 25-40 kg/m2 USA 3 months BL, 3 months

21-65 28-42 kg/m2 USA 6 months BL, 6 months

18-29 > 25 kg/m2 USA 8 weeks BL, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

España

Buenos
Aires

PERU
CHILE
mayores de 18 Hospital
años y menores ≥ 40 kg/m² Juárez de 4 MESES
de 50 años México

20-65 27.5-40 kg/m2 Spain 3 months BL, 3 months

 STUDY DESIGN
Year of intervention Link DOI Objective Design and Methods

DOI:
10.1177/1357
2017 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:a2aadfc4-e113-47db-bf6a-ad3
633X17745471

2018 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:ad4097a2-3d7b-4f4f-9a56-ff9eb
http://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01577-w

2010-2011 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:b116fabd-3e54-4678-b6c8-1ed
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196%2Fjmir.1841

DOI
10.1186/s1287
https://documentclo 7-016-0396-x

2016-2017 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:c3efa39e-2888-44d8-8463-d63e
http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8061-x

2012 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:b4d6d758-8d74-412a-add9-825
http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-13-82

//documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:9bf461c4-394b-4674-af2c-79cb444de23f
2015 10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.007
2014-2017 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:d7043ca1-13d6-4715-a448-ca9
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100839

2007-2010 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:ad315561-1ee6-4ae5-81ba-e8c
http://doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1221

2010-2011 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:41da01a2-cc87-41aa-b7a8-0b2
http://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001510

doi:10.1002/
2013-2015 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:92a9adba-e8e7-4896-bebf-a4
oby.22410

doi:10.1186/1
471-2296-14-
2011 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:8f0cbe4d-930e-4b8b-a91d-870
76

2013 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:48b637d5-8624-4ab4-99fb-0c2
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2014.04.291

DOI:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28916164/
10.1016 /
j.hipert.2017.0
2017 6.004
https://
doi.org/
https:// 10.1016/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni j.cali.2013.03.
2013 h.gov/23684047/ 007
https://
doi.org/
https:// 10.1016/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni j.endonu.2016
2017 h.gov/27543006/ .07.002

https://sci-hub.se/
https://doi.org/
10.1007/s12529-
2019 019-09815-1
 https://
doi.org/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31350172/
10.1016/
j.semerg.2019.
2019 04.005
https://
doi.org/
https:// 10.1016/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni j.hipert.2019.0
2019 h.gov/31405823/ 5.003
https://
doi.org/
https:// 10.3305/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni nh.2014.30.3.7
2014 h.gov/25238821/ 619

http://
www.scielo.org.mx/
pdf/spm/v55s3/
v55s3a11.pdf
https://
scielo.isciii.es/pdf/
nh/
v27n1/20_original_
2012 09.pdf

https://
revista.nutricion.org resumir el
/PDF/170914- papel de la
PROGRAMAS.pdf actividad
física en la
https:// terapéutica
2016 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni de la
DOI: 10.20960/nh.104
http:// obesidad y
h.gov/27238786/
scielo.sld.cu/ la reversión
scielo.php? del
script=sci_arttext&p sedentarism
id=S1996- o, y reseñar
2452202000010015 los
2019 3 programas
https:// de ejercicios
www.medigraphic.c físicos/activi
om/pdfs/ dad física
revcubmedfisreah/ más
cfr-2016/ beneficiosos
2016 cfr162g.pdf .
https://
https:// doi.org/
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni 10.3390/
2021 h.gov/33921602/ nu13041359
 doi:10.1111/
2016-2018 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:b885e6c9-768d-45b1-b897-5c
jocn.14784.

2017 https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-019-09815-1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-019-09815-1

doi:10.1002/
2015-2016 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:0c096940-141e-4833-9fe0-829f
oby.21889.

2018 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:ad4097a2-3d7b-4f4f-9a56-ff9eb
http://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01577-w

2011 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:1f3b0940-8a3a-4a50-bf6c-5d47
https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20232

2010 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:74a3e017-d716-41a1-b7f2-808
https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12096
 2014-2015 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:fa0aceec-b412-4a43-8f85-bb73
https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0000000000000307

2012 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:14330f2d-35ca-4e17-8168-dc42
http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/151597

2016-2017 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:e084f2cb-ec01-497a-bb0b-3771
https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000176
https://
documentcloud.ado
be.com/link/track?
uri=urn:aaid:scds:US
:5dca2f78-95e5-
4b4e-8502-
https://
ced3e26c6b45
2016 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni DOI: 10.20960/nh.807
h.gov/28000478/

https://
2018 www.aacademica.or
g/000-122/73

https://
rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/
2016 index.php/rpmesp/
article/view/
2143/2243
https://
www.elsevier.es/es-
revista-revista-
mexicana-
Revisión de publicaciones trastornos-
realizadas entre los años alimentarios--110-
2009 y 2014 articulo-childhood-
obesity-a-review-
school-based-
S200715231500040
3
 https://
2014 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni 10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7619
h.gov/25238821/

https://
PMID:
2009 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni
19623424
h.gov/19623424/

https://
2010 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni DOI: 10.1016/j.endonu.2011.04.003
h.gov/21641288/

https://
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni
h.gov/10349183/
 https://
2018 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni DOI: 10.24875/CIRU.18000299
h.gov/30361718/

2017-2019 https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:2a00f7a6-df7c-4432-b362-d37
http://doi.org/10.2196/21771

https://
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actividad_fisica_en_
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni DOI: 10.20960
2016 h.gov/27571653/ /nh.375

https://
www.tcasevilla.com
/archivos/
actividad_fisica_en_
obesidad.pdf
Results Conclusions Study population
Adults with
BMI>=30kg/m2, no
diagnosis of type 1
or 2 diabetes
mellitus, receiving
treatment
for a serious
medical condition.

70-year-old men
and women with
central obesity (> 1
kg VAT for women,
> 2 kg for men)

Aged between 18
and 50 years; a
body mass index
(BMI) between 30
and 45 kg/m2

Aged 18 to 60
years, body mass
index (BMI) 25 to
40 kg/m2
 age, BMI
of 25–40 kg/m2,
and at least one
component of
metabolic
syndrome
(abdominal
obesity,
hypertension,
dyslipidemia,
BMI >25 and ≤ or
40
hyperglycemia)
kg/m2, weight
<400 pounds, and
being able to
participate in
moderate-intensity
physical activity

Overweight
Aged 18 to and
70
obeseyears
men and
womenold (BMI=25–
with
45 kg/m2,
overweight18–60 
or
years
obesity whoold)were
willing to use
electronic
resources for
weight loss if
assigned to SMART

Adults with BMI >

Healthy, weight-
or = 25kg/m2
stable adults (18–
65
years of age; body
mass index [BMI],
25–40 kg/m2)

G1 (-5,6 kg)
seguido de
G2 (-4,3 kg)
y G3 (-1,7
kg)
for a final
total of 105
intervention
s (53%
conducted
in the US,
85%
23% of in
intervention
Mexico, 15%
programs
in Brazil,
are
andapplied
9% in
outside
other Latin
Spain;
American only
23% were
countries).
performed
in school
environmen
t; 70% of
the
procedures
were el programa
performed de
laschildren
in variables entrenamie
de estudio
under 12 nto
yearsno intervalado
presentaron
de alta
cambios
intensidad
significativo estudiantes
s (p > 0,05), fue factible universitarios
de realizar
pero sin entre 19 y 25 años
reportaron resultados
disminucion
adversos
es
para la salud
porcentuale
de los
s.
participante
s
 Adults with
overweight or
obesity (BMI >25
kg/m2)

Adults with class III

obesity; no
psychiatric or
medical condition
that would
preclude fullor
Overweight
participation
obese (BMI 25-
49.9 kg/m2) adults,
who were
interested in losing
weight, owned an
Android or iPhone,
were between the
ages of 18 and 65
years, had a stable
medical status
70-year-old men
and women with
central obesity (> 1
kg VAT for women,
> 2 kg for men)

Universitary
students 18-26
years old with BMI
between 25 and 50
kg/m2

BMI >=30 kg/m2 or

BMI>= 28 kg/m2
with a co-
morbidity;
aged 18 years; no
parallel
participation in
another weight
management
group.
 Individuals
between 18-25
years of age with a
BMI between 25-
40kg/m2

Individuals
between 21 and 65
years of age with
body mass index
(BMI) of 28–42
Individuals
kg/m2were
considered eligible
for the study if
they were
between 18 and 29
years old, and had
Los a BMI > 25
programas
de
Las
intervención
se intervencio
analizados
contabilizar nes
mostraron
on un total preventivas
de 813 cambios
positivos en
artículos integradas
la
Enmejora
para los TA
resumen, de
la
ylas
la
composición
obesidad
actividades
corporal
de e
muestran
promoción
resultados
deAunque
la saludlay
prometedor
heterogenei
prevención
es que aún
dad dede laslos ADULTO MAYOR
requieren
estudios
enfermedad
investigaci
limita la
es en el
ón.
posibilidad
adulto
de
mayor,
Veinticinco generalizar
buscan
lograrlos un
publicacione resultados,
s científicas envejecimie escuelas
pareciera
reunieron nto exitoso.
que no hay
criterios de
evidencia de
inclusión.
que la
implementa
ción de un
componente
haya
resultado
más eficaz
que otro.
 There is
great
heterogenei
ty in the
expression
854 items
of results of
found, only
the
61 met the
treatments
criteria.
for weight
loss; the
diet is one
of the least
used tools
 La dieta
hipocalórica
hiperproteic
a no
muestra
ventajas en
En ambos la reducción
grupos se de peso y
observó una grasa
disminución corporal, ni
de peso, de en la
IMC y de ganancia de
masa grasa, masa
así como un muscular,
pacientes con
incremento en obesidad mórbida
de la masa comparació
precirugia
muscular n con la
respecto al dieta bariátrica 
momento hipocalórica
basal (p < normoprotei
0.05), sin ca en
diferencias pacientes
entre los con
grupos obesidad
estudiados mórbida
precirugia
bariátrica
sometidos a
un
tratamiento
integral.

Adults 20-65 years

old, a BMI
between 27.5
kg/m2 and 40
kg/m2

escolares de 5 y 10
años