TTM 6-7

TITIKANING PAMICARA TUWAJUH

1. Nggatosaken pamireng (audience-centered)
2. Mekaraken gagasan kanthi sae
H.V Prochnow:
“A good many people can make a speech, but saying
something is more difficult”
3. Ngrakit gagasan kanthi sae: ide,
informasi, conto, ilustrasi, cariyos,
statistik.
4. Pamilihing tembung pas
5. Mahyakaken gagasan kanthi sae, saged
sinartan guwaya, netra, ebahing sarira,
saha kekiyatan suwara.
6. Mekaraken ketrampilan panaliten
Woodrow Wilson:
I use not only all the brains I have, but all
that I can borrow.
It is important to have good ideas, it is
equally important to know how to build
on existing knowledge.

7. Mikir saha mireng kanthi premati

(critically)
1. Miji pamiyarsa (audience analysis)
2. Milih saha mahyakaken topik
What should I talk about?
Answer with question:
- Who is the audience?
- What is the occasion?
- What are my interests, talents, and
experiences?
3. Netepaken ancas wicara
- to inform
- to persuade
- to entertain
Speaking to inform:
- Kuliah
- Seminar
- Sarasehan
- Konferensi
- Brainstorming
Caranipun:
teach, define, illustrate, clarify, elaborate,
Speaking to persuade:
Kampanye
Iklan
Pidato politik
Presentasi untuk negosiasi

Caranipun:
Ngewahi kapitadosan, sikep,
pamanggih, saha patrap
Speaking to entertain
- Pranata cara
- Host
- Presenter

Caranipun:
Lelucon, cariyos, ilustrasi
4. Mekaraken gagasan pokok (central ideas)

Kados pundi caranipun?

5. Mekaraken gagasan panyengkuyung
(supporting ideas)
a. Menapa ide pokok kalebet ing nalar?
b. Menapa sebabipun bilih ide pokok
sampun leres?
c. Menapa wonten gagasan
panyengkuyung?
6. Ngempalaken materi panyengkuyung:
fakta, bukti, conto, definisi, ilustrasi, lsp.
7. Ngrakit wicara
a. Purwaka basa
b. Surasa basa
c. Wasana basa
8. Mahyakaken wicara
9. Mulat sarira (reflecting)