Corectarea temei pentru acasă nr.

1 – algebră

Clasa a VII – a D, opțional

+
Test de autoevaluare – culegerea MATE 2000 , partea I, paginile 65 – 66

I. 1)

( ) ( 3 √2 ) (√ ) (√ )
√ 0 , ( 3 )−23 √ 3 ⋅√3− √ 0 , ( 2 ) −√2) 4 ⋅√ 2=
3 2 √3
−
9 3
⋅√ 3−
2 4 √2
−
9 3⋅2
⋅√ 2=

¿ (√ − √ )⋅√ 3−(√ − √ )⋅√ 2=(−√ )⋅√ 3−( −√ )⋅√ 2=− + =− =−0 ,(3 ).
3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
I. 2)

6) 1 2 6) 5 19 √6 6 ) 2 5 √ 6 12) 19
a=|√ − |⋅√ 6+|√
−√ 24|⋅√ 6− =| −√ |⋅√ 6+| − 2 √6|⋅√ 6− =
2 √ 6 √ 54 2 √6 6 2⋅6 3√6 2⋅6 6
3) √ 6 2) 2 √ 6 5 √ 6 24 √ 6 19 3 √ 6−4 √6 5 √6−24 √ 6 19
¿| − |⋅√ 6+| − |⋅√ 6− =| |⋅√ 6+| |⋅√ 6− =
12 3⋅6 12 12 6 36 12 6
−√ 6 −19 √ 6 19 √ 6 19 √6 19 6 19⋅6 19 1 3 ) 19 19
¿| |⋅√ 6+| |⋅√ 6− = ⋅√6 + ⋅√ 6− = + − = + − =
36 12 6 36 12 6 36 12 6 6 2 6
1+57−19 39 (3 13 1
¿ = = =6 =6,5 ;a=6,5.
6 6 2 2
I. 3)

a=
12 √2 3
7 (+
2
+
3
−
21
√12 √75 2 √ 48 5 √ 27 7
=
12 √2 √3 ) 3
)
2 √3
+√ 3)
2
(
5 √3
+ √3)
3
8 √3
− √3)
21
15 √3
=
)
¿
7 ( 6
+
15
+
8
−
15
=
7
⋅
120 )
12 √2 20) 3 √3 8) 2 √3 15 ) √3 8 ) 7 √ 3 12 √ 2 √ 3 ( 60+16+15−56 ) √6
;a= ;
2
b=− :
37 5
(+
19 5
−
28 √24 7 √ 6 √ 150 √384
−
2
=− :
37 5
)+
19 5
−
(
28 2 √6 7 √6 5 √ 6 8 √ 6
−
2
=
)
¿− (
37 5 √ 6 19 √ 6 5 √ 6 2 √ 6
:
28 12 42
+ − −
30 48
=− :
28 12 42
+ )
37 5 √ 6 19 √ 6 √ 6 √ 6
− − =
6 24 ( )
¿−
28
: +
12 42 (
37 √6 14) 5 4 ) 19 28 ) 1 7 ) 1
− −
6 24
=−
28
:
168 )
37 √6 70+76−28−7 37 √ 6 168
=− ⋅ ;b=−2 √ 6;
28 111
√6
n=a+b= −2) 2 √ 6=
√ 6−4 √ 6 =−3 √ 6 .
2 2 2

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I. 4)

2− √ 3) 2 2 2 2 ( 2−√ 3 ) 2 ( √ 3−1 ) 2 ( 3 √ 3−5 )

−√ 3−1) + 3 √3−5 )
= − + =
2+ √3 √ 3+1 3 √ 3+5 4−3 3−1 27−25
¿ 2 ( 2−√ 3 )−( √ 3−1 ) + ( 3 √3−5 ) =4−2 √ 3−√ 3+1+3 √ 3−5=0 .
I. 5)

ab=[ ( 2− √3 ) ( 2+ √ 3 ) ]⋅[ ( √5+2 ) ( √ 5−2 ) ]⋅[ ( √ 6− √5 )( √ 6+ √ 5 ) ]⋅[ ( √ 7+ √ 6 ) ( √ 7− √ 6 ) ]=

=( 4−3 )⋅( 5−4 )( 6−5 )⋅( 7−6 )=1⋅1⋅1⋅1=1 ⇒ mg [ a , b ] = √ ab=√ 1=1 .

I. 6)

√ 2
x=|−2 √ 5−4|=|−( 2 √ 5+4 )|=2 √5+4; y= ( 4−2 √ 5 ) =|4−2 √5|=|−( 2 √ 5−4 )|=2 √5−4 ;
√
mg [ x , y ] =√ x⋅y=√( 2 √ 5+4 )⋅( 2 √ 5−4 )= ( 2 √5 ) −42 =√ 20−16=√ 4=2.
2

II. 1) Răspuns: C. 24;

(a−8√6) ≥0⇒√(a−8√6) =|a−8√6|≥0¿} ¿⇒√(a−8√6) +√(b−12√6) ≤0⇔¿⇔|a−8√6|+b−12√6|≤0⇔¿{|a−8√6|=0¿ ¿

2 2 2 2
√6 ;
II. 2) Răspuns: C. 3

√
a= √ √ =
6+ 2
√
√ 2 ( √3+1 ) =
√6−√ 2 √ 2 ( √3−1 ) √ √3+1) √ 3+1
=
√
( √ 3+1 )2
=
|√ 3+1| √2 ) √ 3+1 √ 2 ( √ 3+1 )
√3−1 ( √ 3−1 )( √3+1 ) √ 3−1
=
√2
=
2
;

b=
√ √
√6−√ 2 = √ 2 ( √3−1 ) =
√6+ √2 √ 2 ( √3+1 ) √
√3−1 ) √ 3−1
=
√
( √ 3−1 )2
=
|√ 3−1| √2 ) √ 3−1 √ 2 ( √3−1 )
√ 3+1 ( √ 3+1 )( √3−1 ) √3+1
=
√2
=
2
;

a+b √ 2 ( √3+1+ √ 3−1 ) √6

m a ( a , b )= = = ;
2 2 2

m g [ a ,b ] =√ ab=
√ √ 2 ( √3+1 ) √ 2 ( √ 3−1 )
2
⋅
2
=
√ 2 ( 3−1 )
4
=√ 1=1 ;

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sau
mg [ a ,b ] =√ ab=
√ √ 6+ √2 ⋅√ 6−√ 2 =√ 1=1 ;
√ 6− √2 √ 6+ √ 2
mg [ a , b ] √ 6) 1 2 √ 6 √6
= = = .
ma ( a , b ) √6 6 3
2

II. 3) Răspuns: B. √ 3;
a=|2− √ 6|=|− ( √6−2 )|=√ 6−2;
+√ |⋅12=|√ + √
6 3+2 √ 3 √ 6+2
|⋅12=√
1 3+2 √ 3) 1 6+2
b=|√6 ) − − |=| ⋅12=√ 6+2 ;
2 √ 6 12 4√3 12 12 12 12 12
a+b √6−2+ √ 6+2
ma ( a , b )= = =√ 6 ;mg [ a , b ] =√ ab= √( √ 6−2 )( √6 +2 )= √6−4= √2 ;
2 2
ma ( a , b ) √ 6
= =√ 3.
mg [ a ,b ] √ 2
II. 4) Răspuns: D.1;

√9a −12a+5+√4b −12b+13≤3 }9a −12a+5=(9a 12a+4)+1=(3a−2) +1≠0,∀a∈R¿}4b −12b+13=(4b −12b+9)+4=(2b−3) +4≠0,∀b∈R¿} ¿⇔{3a−2=0¿ ¿
2 2 2¿ 2 2 2 2 2

¿
III. 1)

1− ( √5+ √ 6 ) ) √5 √ 5 ( 1−√ 5− √6 )
= =
√ 5 ( 1−√ 5− √6 ) = √5 ( 1− √5−√ 6 ) =
1+ √5+ √ 6 [ 1+ ( √ 5+ √ 6 ) ][ 1−( √ 5+ √ 6 ) ] 1−( √5+ √ 6 )2 1−11−2 √ 30
√5 ( 1−√5−√ 6 ) √ 5 ( 1−√ 5−√ 6 ) √ 6−√ 5) 1−( √6+ √5 ) ( √ 6− √5 ) [ 1−( √6+ √5 ) ] √6−√ 5−√ 6−√ 5
¿ = = = = =
−2 ( 5+ √ 30 ) −2 √ 5 ( √5+ √ 6 ) −2 ( √ 6+ √ 5 ) −2 ( √6 + √5 )( √6−√ 5 ) −2 ( 6−5 )
−2 √5
¿ =√ 5 .
−2

III. 2) Aplicăm formula radicalilor compuși/suprapuși:

√ a± √b= √ √a+c
2
±
a−c
2
; c=√ a2 −b .

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√ 3+2 √2=√3+ √8= 3+1 3−1
2
+
√ √
2
=√ 2+1; c=√ 32−8= √ 9−8=√1=1;

√ √
5+1 5−1
√ 5+2 √6=√ 5+√ 24= 2 + 2 = √3+ √2 ;
√ 7+2 √12=√7+ √ 48= 7+1
√2 √6
2
√ 12
+
√ √
7−1
2
=2+ √3 ;

2−1) √ 2 3− 2) √ 6 2− 3) 2 √ 3
+ + =√ +√ √ + √ =
√ 3+2 √2 √5+2 √ 6 √ 7+2 √ 12 √ 2+1 √ 3+ √ 2 2+ √ 3

√ 2 ( √2−1 ) + √6 ( √3−√ 2 ) + 2 √3 ( 2−√3 ) =2− 2+3 2−2 3+ 4 3−6=2 2+2 3−4=2 ( 2+ 3−2 ) .
= √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2−1 3−2 4−3
III. 3)

x=
√ 2+ √5+ √6 + √ 7+ √ 15+ √ 21 =( √ 2+ √ 5+ √ 7 ) + ( √ 6+ √ 15+ √ 21 ) =
√ 2+ √5+ √7 √ 2+ √ 5+ √7
( √2+ √ 5+ √ 7 ) + √ 3 ( √ 2+ √5+ √7 ) ( 1+ √ 3 ) ( √ 2+ √5+ √7 )
= = =1+ √ 3≃1+ 1, 732. . .≃2 ,732 . .. ;
√ 2+ √ 5+√ 7 √ 2+ √ 5+ √ 7
[ x ]= [ 2 , 732. .. ] =2∈ Z ;
2≤x .
Răspuns: Cel mai mare număr întreg mai mic decât x este 2.

III. 4)

1−√ 2+ √ 3−√ 6−√ 5+ √ 10 ( 1+ √ 3−√ 5 )+ (−√ 2−√ 6+ √ 10 )

a= = =
1+ √3−√ 5 1+ √ 3− √ 5
( 1+ √ 3−√ 5 )−√ 2 ( 1+ √ 3−√ 5 ) ( 1−√ 2 )( 1+ √ 3−√5 )
= = =1−√2 ;
1+ √ 3− √5 1+ √ 3−√5
2018 2018
b=( a+ √ 2 ) =( 1− √ 2+ √ 2 ) =12018 =1.
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