3
 

Mrlfats _rjfumlr's Njtls

Ncrrctavl Flsabn5 Cntdjny Ciapaj, Vanlkl
@jiilhcn, M. Hamdcli Mdcsl, @rafal Futtjn,
@rattnly Dcy, Kct Krublr, Ecmky Ilunb, Ch`lr
Iatkl, ]cfal Ijwry
Ijwr y, Mjiilttl Sucmd, Vjtj Ejl
]uiiavcn
Mjvlr Crt5 Cura Mcvlnfasd
Jrabanci Crt5 Cura Mcvlnfasd, Mchhaliil
Bwasfciic, D. "Ank" Kubilr, Tcn Icrsjn, Ch`lr  
Iatkl, ]cfal Ijwry, Hjrbcn Hcflianl, Hlbcn
HmMurfy,, Ilssal Nalvls-_cubd, Hcrs ]ka﬏ 
HmMurfy
 Crt Farlmtajn5 Hlbcn HmMurfy 
Mcrtjbrcpdy5 Cura Mcvlnfasd
 Vdl hcps uslf an C Maty an tdl Hjuntcans crl c
hjfaffilf vlrsajn jg hcps mrlctlf `y Fysjn Ijbjs.
Lfatanb5 M. Hamdcli Mdcsl, Plhy Mjrtlz, @rafal
Futtjn, @rattnly Dcy, Habuli Bulrrlarj Ijurlnâj,
 
Kca Ianflr, Lmdj Pjcnjkl, Vjtj Ejl ]uiiavcn
Icyjut5 @rafal Futtjn cnf Iyfac Wcn Djy  tcnuka crl strcabdt up tlrragyanb. Vdlrl as wasfjh
_rjfumtajn5 @rafal Futtjn cnf Vjtj
Vjtj Ejl ]uiiavcn
 Cffatajnci Crt5 _axc`cy
 _axc`cy,, Pj`lrt @ruml HmFjubcii
(_u`iam Fjhcan), Fcnali G Rcitdcii (MM @Q 6.?
iamlnsl), Iumcs Hcrmjhana (\nspicsd), Cils Kravlm
(\nspicsd), Fchaln Mrlctz (\nspicsd), Flvc
 Raiiachsjn (\nspicsd), Fhytrj Vjijkjnj
Vjijkjnj
(\nspicsd), L`lrdcrf Brjssbcstlablr (\nspicsd),
]jhl crtwjrk © 0?3< Wcbliaj Kciavc, uslf watd
plrhassajn. Cii rabdts rlslrvlf, ]jhl crtwjrk
mjurtlsy jg RjtM gjr usl an FHsBuaif _u`iamctajns
 
’Qju hust sll watd lyls unmijuflf `y dctl. ]ll tdl
bjjf an tdct wdamd as lvai, cnf tdl lvai an tdct wdamd
as bjjf. _ilfbl yjurslig tj nlatdlr safl, `ut vjw
anstlcf tj prlslrvl tdl `cicnml tdct lxasts `ltwlln
tdl twj.‘
Dcycj Hayczcka
Rl hcy
hcy `l `acslf, `ut wl glli mjhgjrtc`il stctanb
tdct tdl wjrks jg Dcycj Hayczcka dcvl
dcvl cn c`jvl
cvlrcbl flnsaty jg ilssjns gjr djw tj `l c `lttlr
duhcn `lanb. Plbcrfilss jg tdl cbl yju‑rl
yju‑rl
gjrtunctl lnjubd tj lxplralnml tdlh, tdlsl
ilssjns gjrh c sjrt jg murramuiuh. Vdas
murramuiuh sdjws us tdct at‑s nj`il tj dcvl
rlsplmt gjr yjur picnlt cnf sjhltahls yju nllf tj
stlp up cnf flglnf at. At scys tdct wjhln mcn fj
cnytdanb, cnf tdct njtdanb as cs ahpjrtcnt cs
`lialvanb an yjurslig. At scys tdct hcbam as
lvlrywdlrl ag yju knjw wdlrl tj ijjk, lvln ag
an tckanb tdjsl ilssjns watd us wdlrlvlr wl bj.
Punnanb c prjelmt iakl tdas ciwcys dcs ats
fa﬏amuitals, fjanb sj an c bij`ci pcnflham
flffinatliy cfflf tj tdlh. Rl mcn‑t tdcnk tdl lntarl
tlch lnjubd gjr `ranbanb tdlsl `lcutagui wjrifs tj
iagl an c tahl wdlrl at‑s anmrlcsanbiy fa﬏amuit tj njt
sll dctl wdlrlvlr yju ijjk. Rl `lialvl, an gcmt,
tdct ’c tahl iakl tdas‘ as wdln at as hjst ahpjrtcnt
tj hckl tdlsl typls jg crt. Rl djpl yju mcn ffinf
sjhl sjicml cnf lsmcpl an tdlsl wjrifs jg hcbam
cnf wdahsy. Cgtlrwcrfs, Ag yju glli up tj at, yju
mcn lvln ffibdt sjhl vaiicans wdj yju cbrll watd,
hckl sjhl brly mdjamls yju‑f rctdlr njt, cnf try
tj sll watd lyls unmijuflf.
Rl djpl yju try tdl rlmapls tjj!

@rafal cnf Ejl

F\NBLJN] CNF FPCBJN],

FPCBJN], F&F, Razcrfs jg tdl Mjcst, Gjrbjttln Plcihs, Pcvlnijgt, L`lrrjn, Pcvnamc, tdl t dl
frcbjn chplrscnf cnf cii jtdlr Razcrfs jg tdl Mjcst prjfumt nchls, cnf tdlar rlsplmtavl ijbjs crl
trcflhcrks jg Razcrfs jg tdl Mjcst an tdl \]C cnf jtdlr mjuntrals.

 Vdas wjrk mjntcans hctlraci tdct as mjpyrabdt

mjpyr abdt Razcrfs jg tdl Mjcst cnf/jr jtdlr cutdjrs. ]umd hctlraci as
uslf watd plrhassajn unflr tdl Mjhhunaty Mjntlnt Cbrllhlnt gjr Funbljn Hcstlrs Buaif.

 Cii jtdlr jrabanci hctlraci an tdas

t das wjrk as mjpyrabdt 0?0? `y Lyls \nmijuflf Cntdjijby cnf pu`iasdlf unflr
tdl Mjhhunaty Mjntlnt Cbrllhlnt gjr Funbljn Hcstlrs Buaif.
 0
 
 =
 

Vc`il jg Mjntlnts Djw tj \sl Vdas @jjk

Valr 3 Hjst jg tdl cfvlnturls an tdas `jjk mcn `l run
usanb tdl _icylr‑s Dcnf`jjk , Hjnstlr Hcnuci  cnf
 cnf
Manflrianb Dlrfanb ............
........................
....................7
........7
Funbljn Hcstlr‑s Buafl . Cny mrlcturl wrattln an
 Cn \ngchaiacr
\ngchaiacr Mjurt ...................
...........................
........ 0?  `jif mcn `l gjunf an tdl Hjnstlr Hcnuci , cny atlh
tdct as atciamaslf  as
 as grjh tdl Funbljn Hcstlr‑s
Fliavlry Ratmdls Cppiy Ratdan ............ =0
Buafl . Vdl sjurml jg cny mrlcturl, atlh jr splii

Valr 0 njt gjunf an tdlsl `jjks as anfamctlf an

pcrlntdlsls farlmtiy cgtlr ats nchl. Jrabanci jr
 Vdl ]ctyr's Frlch
Frlch ...................
..............................
........... 67 rlskannlf mrlcturl stcts crl glcturlf an tdl
 Vdl Jniy Fjmlnt Vdanb Vj
Vj Fj ..............
.............. 76 cpplnfamls jg lcmd cfvlnturl.

An Vdl Dlcrt Jg Vdl Vdamklt ................ 24  Vdas cntdjijby glcturls twj cfvlnturls tdct crl
slt an L`lrrjn. Gjr tdlsl wl rlmjhhlnf yju dcvl
 Vdl Maty Jg Ijst
Ijst Vahl .................
..........................
......... 16
c mjpy jg L`lrrjn5 Pasanb grjh tdl Icst Rcr .

Valr =
 C Rlcitd
Rlcitd Jg Gichls ............
.........................
...............
.. 3?7
Vlxt tdct cpplcrs an c `jx iakl tdas as hlcnt tj
 Vdl Mjrci _ranmlss ...........
........................
.................
.... 307 `l rlcf cijuf jr pcrcpdrcslf gjr yjur brjup.
Ilbcmy Jg Vdl Mijufs ........................
........................ 366
 C Maty An Vdl Hjuntcans
Hjuntcans ...................
................... 370

Mrlctjr _rjffiils ............................ 322

]afl`crs
 Vlxt tdct cpplcrs an c `jx iakl tdas as c
 Vlxt
safl`cr gjr yjur angjrhctajn.
 6
 

Valr
3
 <
 
 7
 

Manflrianb Dlrfanb
Vanlkl @jlhcn 

anflrianb crl shcii, rjubdiy rjunf `ciis tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn cssast tdlh tj rlcmd c nlw
hcfl grjh tdl sjjt cnf csd ilgt an ffirlpicml fllp an tdl gjrlst. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs
mdahnlys, ffirlpicmls cnf gurncmls jg cbrll, tdl manflrianbs nllf prjtlmtajn wdail

M
jif cnf c`cnfjnlf djusls. Rdln
hjvanb c`jut, tdly ilcvl c iattil csd an tdlar wckl.
Ag tdl picml tdl manflrianbs rlsafl `lmjhls
andc`atlf, tdly j`slrvl tdl nlw rlsaflnts. Ag tdl  
nlw andc`atcnts crl naml, tdl manflrianbs ilcvl. Ag
njt, tdly mcusl hasmdalg, djpanb tj fravl tdl
trcvlianb tdrjubd tdl gjrlst tj tdlar nlw djhl, tdl
ruans jg c hcnsajn. Ful tj ilgtjvlr hcbam, tdl
ffirlpicml jg tdl hcnsajn as bucrflf `y ffirl sparats.
Ratd tdl ffirl sparats flglctlf, tdl manflrianbs mcn
hjvl antj tdlar nlw djhl, cnf rlwcrf tdl
cfvlnturlrs watd hcbamci mcnfy
mcnfy..

Cfvlnturl Djjks
andc`atcnts cwcy.
@lanb hcfl grjh csd cnf sjjt, c manflrianb‑s
mjijr rcnbls grjh patmd `icmk tj iabdt brly.
Flplnfanb jn wdct kanf jg csd jr sjjt, tdlar
 Vdl manflrianbs dcvl iavlf an cn jif c`cnfjnlf
tlxturl mcn `l suplr ffinl, jr quatl mjcrsl. Vdly
gcrh djusl, rlmicahlf `y tdl gjrlst jvlr hcny
dcvl wdatl lyls watd `icmk pupais. Vdlar usuci
flmcfls. Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn stuh`il upjn tdl
hjfl jg trcnspjrtctajn as ilvatctanb, `ut tdly mcn ruan ncturciiy, cs At as c bjjf picml tj slt up mchp
lxtlnf `icmk, wary crhs cnf ilbs grjh tdlar `jfals
gjr tdl nabdt. Citdjubd tdl rjjg as bjnl, tdl wciis
tj cmmjhpiasd mlrtcan tcsks, cnf crl strjnb
prjvafl sdlitlr. Citlrnctavliy,
Citlrnctavliy, tdly hcy cisj `l
lnjubd tj iagt j`elmts hcny tahls tdlar jwn
murajus cnf wcnt tj sagt tdrjubd tdl ru``il,
 wlabdt. Ag mrusdlf tdly fassjivl antj csd, `ut
ijjkanb gjr sjhltdanb vciuc`il ilgt `ldanf.
quamkiy rlgjrh tdlhslivls sdjrtiy
sdjr tiy cgtlr. Ag
mcpturlf djwlvlr,
djwlvlr, tdly ar rlvlrsa`iy rlturn tj csd.

Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl flsabnlf gjr c pcrty jg tdrll tj sax
3st jr 0nf ilvli mdcrcmtlrs cnf as jptahazlf
j ptahazlf gjr
gjur mdcrcmtlrs watd cn cvlrcbl pcrty ilvli jg 3.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs lnmjuntlr manflrianbs an c
flrliamt gcrh. Vdjubd manflrianbs mcn‑t tcik, tdly
mcn mjhhunamctl watd blsturls. Nllfanb c nlw
djhl, @jp, tdl ilcflr jg tdl manflrianbs, csks ag

_crt 35 Lnmjuntlranb
tdl Manflrianbs
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs hllt tdl manflrianbs ct cn
c`cnfjnlf gcrh. Vdl gcrh waii njt rlhcan
stcnfanb humd ijnblr, cnf tdl manflrianbs nllf c
nlw djhl. Vdly lniast tdl dlip jg tdl cfvlnturlrs
usanb squlcks, crh blsturls cnf jtdlr
pcntjhahanb. Vdl gjrty manflrianbs crl ilf `y @jp,
tdl jiflst manflrianb.
Lx-qullmks-hl:  nucnmlf mjnvlrsctajn, gjr njn-
_crcpdrcsl jr rlcf tdl gjiijwanb5
An c milcranb, j﬏ tdl `lctln pctd, stcnfs c
ijnb c`cnfjnlf gcrh. Vdl gjrlst dcs stcrtlf
tj rlmicah tdl crlc5 yjunb trlls cnf sdru`s
stcnf wdlrl tdlrl jnml wlrl vlbltc`ils cnf
cn jvlrbrjwn stjnl wcii as cii tdct as ilgt jg
wdct wjuif dcvl `lln c pcffjmk gjr
iavlstjmk.
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs cpprjcmd tdl gcrh rlcf jr
pcrcpdrcsl5
Vdl gcrh djusl atslig as an `cf sdcpl. Vdl
rjjg dcs mjiicpslf. Ats wanfjws cnf fjjrs crl
`rjkln, tdl rlhcans jg tdl wjjfln grchls crl
sjbby cnf hjify. Vdl stjnl wciis crl
scbbanb. At as milcr tdl `uaifanb as jn tdl vlrbl
jg mjiicpsl. Vdlrl crl jif ranbs jg mchpffirls
ansafl tdl wciis, lvaflnml tdct jtdlr trcvlilrs
 gjunf sdlitlr dlrl.
dlrl.
 Cgtlr c wdail jg ijjkanb crjunf tdl gcrhdjusl,
gcr hdjusl, tdl
cfvlnturlrs dcvl tdl gllianb jg `lanb wctmdlf.
 Cnyjnl wdj summllfs jn c FM 36 Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk slls hjvlhlnt jut jg tdl
mjrnlr jg tdlar lyls. Vdas l﬏lmt mcn `l rlplctlf
slvlrci tahls tj `uaif up tlnsajn. Jnml tdl
cthjspdlrl jg `lanb wctmdlf dcs `lln mrlctlf, c
ffinci summlssgui FM 36 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk
rlvlcis c pcar jg wdatl lyls stcranb grjh tdl flptds
jg tdl mdahnly
mdahnly..
 Vdl lyls cpprjcmd, mjcilsmanb antj c manflrianb
(cpplnfax C) mjnffiflntiy wcikanb gjrwcrf jn ats
stcik ilbs. Vdas as @jp, tdl ilcflr jg tdl
manflrianbs. @jp as cn jiflr manflrianb, wdamd mcn
 `l flfumlf `y das sazl cnf mjijr. @jp as
mjnsaflrc`iy `abblr tdcn jtdlr manflrianbs cnf
2
Manflrianb nchls cnf sjjt splck
Manflrianbs dcvl tdlar jwn icnbucbl,
hjst jg wdamd as tjj dabd patmdlf gjr
duhcnjaf lcrs. Vdl manflrianbs crl
cwcrl jg tdas, cnf try tj lndcnml tdl
sjunfs tdly hckl watd blsturls.
]jhljnl j`slrvanb c mjnvlrsctajn
 `ltwlln twj manflrianbs hcy
hcy
jmmcsajnciiy dlcr c squlck. Rdail gjr
tdl manflrianbs tdas mjuif `l c
manflrianbs, mjhhunamctajn `ltwlln
manflrianbs cpplcrs tj `l vlry
su`fulf, wdail mjhhunamctajn tj
jtdlr splmals cpplcrs vlry jutbjanb
cnf cnahctlf.
Nchls jg anfavafuci manflrianbs crl
 `cslf jn jnl sjunf. @jp gjr lxchpil
tckls das nchl grjh c ijw cnf dcrf
squlck. Jtdlr manflrianbs dcvl nchls
iakl @ap, Llp, Vllp, Alk, cnf _alp.
brly an mjijur. Cgtlr mcrlguiiy j`slrvanb tdl
cfvlnturlrs, @jp cttlhpts tj mjhhunamctl watd
tdlh.
@jp trals tj cffrlss tdl cfvlnturlrs an tdl
squlcky icnbucbl jg tdl manflrianbs. Rdln at's
milcr tdl cfvlnturlrs fjn't unflrstcnf tdas, @jp
stcrts hahamkanb tdanbs, usanb ilbs, crhs, cnf
sjhl fcnml hjvls.
@jp‑s ]tjry
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn hckl FM 30 Mdcrashc
(_lrgjrhcnml) jr Ansabdt (Rasfjh) mdlmks tj
antlrprlt tdl stjry
stjr y @jp tliis. Cnyjnl wdj blts c 3<
jr c`jvl unflrstcnfs tdl manflrianb ilcflr nlcriy
 wjrf plrglmt. Vdjsl tdct blt c 3? jr `lijw dcvl c
dcrf tahl, antlrprltanb sjhl slmtajns
s lmtajns anmjrrlmtiy
anmjrrlm tiy..
@jp unflrstcnfs tdl cfvlnturlrs plrglmtiy, cnf
squlcks lhpdctamciiy ag tdly hasantlrprlt das
stjry, sdckanb das iattil sdjjty dlcf.
 Vdl manflrianbs dcvl iavlf an tdas gcrh gjr c
ijnb tahl, cnf tdly
t dly dcvl njt dcf cny vasatjrs gjr
hcny ylcrs. @jp as dcppy tdl cfvlnturlrs crl
dlrl njw. Vdlrl as njt humd ilgt jg tdl gcrh, cnf
tdly glcr tdct tdl mdahnly as jn tdl vlrbl jg
mjiicpsl. Ag tdct dcpplns, at as tdl lnf jg tdl
 4
manflrianbs. @jp wcnts tj rlijmctl tdl manflrianbs
tj c fa﬏lrlnt ruan an tdl gjrlst. Vdly csk tdl
cfvlnturlrs ag tdly wjuif dlip rlijmctl tdl
manflrianbs tj
tj tdas nlw
nlw djhl. @jp cnf tdl
manflrianbs mcn slnsl wdlrl at as, `ut tdly mcnnjt
blt tdlrl jn tdlar jwn. Vdl cfvlnturlrs wjuif
dcvl tj prjtlmt tdlh grjh tdl lilhlnts, cnf
hcy`l jtdlr mrlcturls cijnb tdl wcywcy.. @jp j﬏lrs
hcbamci trlcsurl cs c rlwcrf. Rdln csklf, @jp
 waii njt rlvlci tdl ncturl jg tdl trlcsurl. Eust tdct
tdlrl as c ijt.
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs cbrll, @jp trals tj sdckl
dcnfs jn tdl flci. Hjtajnanb tj tdl mdahnly, gjrty
manflrianbs lhlrbl. Vdly crl cii shciilr tdcn @jp
cnf vlry murajus c`jut tdl cfvlnturlrs. Ag at as
staii lcriy an tdl fcy,
fcy, @jp wcnts tj ilcvl cs sjjn
sjj n cs
pjssa`il. Vdl manflrianbs fjn't nllf tj pcmk
cnytdanb. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs crravlf ct tdl gcrh an
tdl lvlnanb cnf antlnflf tj stcy tdl nabdt, tdl
manflrianbs pctalntiy wcat untai hjrnanb, j`slrvanb
tdl cfvlnturlrs cs tdly prlpcrl gjr sillp. Vdly
fcnml crjunf cny ffirl tdl cfvlnturlrs habdt iabdt,
miah` antj sillpanb `cbs, ilcvl csd prants jn
paiijws, cnf try tj blt c `atl jg wdctlvlr tdl
cfvlnturlrs lctanb, njt lvln prltlnfanb tj `l
su`til c`jut at.
_crt 05 Manflrianb
Dlrfanb
 Vdl manflrianbs nllf buafcnml tj trcvli tdrjubd
tdl gjrlst, cnf dlip jvlrmjhl j`stcmils. Vdas
mdcptlr prjvafls nuhlrjus j`stcmils, shcii cnf
icrbl, tj jvlrmjhl. Vdly mcn `l haxlf cnf
hctmdlf cs yju sll ffit. Mjnslqulnmls
Mjnsl qulnmls jg gcaiurl
sdjuif `l hjflrctlf flplnfanb jn tdl picylrs.
Dcvanb c manflrianb fal ful tj gcaiurl jn tdl
cfvlnturlr‑s pcrt habdt `l dcrf tj mjpl watd gjr
 yjunblr picylrs.
picylrs. Dcvanb c manflrianb `l —aneurlf‑
—aneurlf‑
anstlcf as c `lttlr sjiutajn. Dlcianb manflrianbs
mcn `l fjnl watd
wat d hcbam, jr gjr yjunblr picylrs, c
kass mjuif cisj wjrk. Jg mjursl, kassanb c
manflrianb `lttlr bavls c sjjt stcanlf gcml.
Gjr jiflr picylrs tdl flctd jg c manflrianb
habdt stanb, `ut slrvls tj fravl tdl mjnslqulnmls
jg gcaiurl djhl.
Antj tdl Gjrlst, Antj tdl \nknjwn
 Rdln ilcvanb tdl gcrh, tdl manflrianbs mianb mijsl
tjbltdlr. @jp ilcfs tdl brjup, knjwanb wdlrl tdl
ruans crl `y glli. Cnxajus ct ffirst, tdl manflrianbs
 `lban tj rlicx jnml unflr tdl trlls. Vdly stcr t tj
tcik chjnbst tdlhslivls, wcnflr cwcy grjh tdl
brjup cnf `lmjhl fastrcmtlf. Lvlry dcig djur tdl
pcrty as trcvlianb, cn cfvlnturlr hust summllf jn
c FM 30 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk, tj spjt c
strcbbilr.. Ag c strcbbilr as njt spjttlf, tdly habdt
strcbbilr
blt ijst jr lvln kaiilf. Plbuicr mjuntanb jg tdl
manflrianbs cisj prlvlnts ijsanb jnl jg tdl
manflrianbs.
Dlrl crl c glw rlcsjns tdl manflrianbs habdt
 wcnflr j﬏, tdly prlslnt hanjr mjhpiamctajns cnf
aiiustrctl tdl ncturl jg tdl manflrianbs5
• ]tjpplf tj lxchanl c ffjwlr.
ffjwlr.
• Gcsmanctlf `y ats rlfflmtajn an c puffil.
•  Rcnflrlf j﬏ cgtlr c `uttlrffy.
`uttlrffy.
• Datmdlf c rafl jn c sncai.
• Mjnvlrsanb watd c hjusl.
• As dafanb watd c `at jg gjjf sj tdly fjn't dcvl tj
sdcrl watd tdl jtdlr manflrianbs.
• Gjunf c sdany rjmk tdly wcnt tj kllp `ut at‑s
tjj dlcvy tj mcrry, sijwanb tdlh fjwn.
]mjjpanb tdl manflrianbs up cnf mcrryanb tdlh an
c scmk jr pcmk habdt hckl tdl trap lcsalr `ut
manflrianbs mcn njt `l mcpturlf. Vdas `rlcks tdl
hcbam tdct cnahctls tdlh, cnf tdly crl rlfumlf
tj purl sjjt cnf csd.
 1
 

Lvln wdln tdas as fjnl gjr dlipgui rlcsjns, tdl Glcturls

hcbam as staii `rjkln. Ag sjhljnl trals tdas, tdl
manflrianb stcrts squlckanb. @jp mjhls runnanb
jvlr,, wcvanb cnf squlckanb, milcriy an fastrlss.
jvlr
Jtdlr manflrianbs waii rusd
r usd jvlr,
jvlr, cnf ag cn
cfvlnturlr fjls njt stjp, tdl manflrianbs waii
pdysamciiy brc` jn tj tdlh. Rdail jnl manflrianb as
njt strjnb lnjubd, tdl wdjil brjup tjbltdlr as
hjrl tdcn mcpc`il jg pdysamciiy rlstrcananb c
duhcnjaf.
 Vdl manflrianbs mcn datmd c rafl jn c sdjuiflr
jr c dlcf, `ut tdly crl dlcvalr tdcn tdly ijjk, cnf
tdly ilcvl ffinl prants jg csd `ldanf. Vdl
manflrianbs cisj dcvl iattil mjnmlpt jg duhcn
cnctjhy cnf waii dcnb jn tj lcrs cnf dcar,
uncwcrl tdct tdas habdt `l pcangui. Cny
cfvlnturlr wdj trals tj mcrry jvlr dcig jg tdl
manflrianbs rasks `lmjhanb lnmuh`lrlf cs tdl
manflrianbs crl c ijt dlcvalr tdcn tdly ijjk. @lanb
lnmuh`lrlf frjps cn cfvlnturlrs spllf `y 3?
gllt. Ag cn cfvlnturlr `lmjhls dlcvaiy
lnmuh`lrlf, gjr lxchpil, wdln lvln hjrl
manflrianbs mianb tj tdlh an grabdt, tdlar spllf
frjps `y 0? gllt cnf tdly dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn
c`aiaty mdlmks, cttcmk rjiis, cnf scvanb tdrjws tdct
t dct
usl ]trlnbtd, Flxtlraty, jr Mjnstatutajn.
Lnmjuntlrs
 Vdlsl lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an cny jrflr. Vdly
crl lxchpils jg wdct mcn dcppln furanb trcvli.
Gjr c sdjrtlr cfvlnturl, run jniy jnl jr twj
lnmjuntlrs. Vdlsl lnmjuntlrs crl hlcnt tj `l
hjrl grllgjrh, cnf dcvl hjrl tdcn jnl wcy tj
sjivl tdlh.
Gjr yjunblr
yjunblr mdaifrln, wdln cn lnmjuntlr
lnm juntlr mciis
gjr c mdlmk jr tdly dcvl trju`il mjhanb up watd c
sjiutajn tdlhslivls, mjnsaflr ilttanb tdlh wjrk
tjbltdlr.. Cii picylrs rjii faml tj dlip cnf wdaist tdl
tjbltdlr
picylr watd tdl dabdlst rjii ffinfs c sjiutajn,
s jiutajn,
ncrrctl tdl jtdlrs cs cisj mjntra`utanb tj tdl
sjiutajn an sjhl
sjh l hlcnanbgui wcy.
wcy. Vdas wcy tdl
cfvlnturl ffjws quamklr,
quamklr, cnf hckls tdlh glli
hjrl cmmjhpiasdlf.
Glcturls jg tdl crlc
Pavlr . Vdl ravlr ffjws gcst, anfamctanb tdct at's
fllp. At cvlrcbls 0? gllt cmrjss.
Vcii Vrlls . Vrlls brjwanb jn tdl lfbl jg tdl
ravlr rlcmd up tj =? gllt an dlabdt. Ratd cn
cpprjpractl tjji cnf sjhl tahl, cn cfvlnturlr mcn
mut c trll fjwn sj tdct at `rafbls tdl ravlr.
Vrjii @rafbl . 4? gllt fjwnstrlch tdlrl as c
 `rafbl tdct mrjssls tdl
t dl ravlr.
Mrlcturls
 Vdl trjii `rafbl as andc`atlf `y c yjunb trjii 
(cpplnfax C).
Vcmtams
 Vdl trjii waii csk tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr c gll tj mrjss
j﬏ 0< bjif palmls plr plrsjn. Jr tdly mcn cnswlr
c raffil ag tdly fj njt wcnt tj pcy. Ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs rlgusl jr cnswlr tdl raffil wrjnb, dl
 waii cttcmk. Vdl trjii waii gjmus jn tdl strjnblst jr
tjubdlst ijjkanb mdcrcmtlr,
mdcrcmtlr, jr tdl mdcrcmtlr tdct
durts dah tdl hjst. Rdln rlfumlf tj 4 dat pjants
jr ilss (jr an fcnblr jg at), tdl trjii waii euhp j﬏
tdl `rafbl
`r afbl tj swah cwcy fjwn tdl ravlr tj scgltyscglty..
Paffils mcn `l dcrf an bchls. Ag at's njt c wlii
knjwn raffil jr jnl tdct as lcsaiy flfumta`il `y
tdl picylrs, tdly habdt `lmjhl grustrctlf. Ciijw
tdlh tj wjrk tjbltdlr tj mjhl tj tdl sjiutajn. Gjr
 yjunblr picylrs,
picylrs, ag tdly sllh lcblr tj sjivl at,
mjnsaflr cmmlptanb tdl cnswlr
cnswlr,, lvln ag at as wrjnb.
 Vdl trjii mjuif cmmlpt at `lmcusl at as ahprlsslf `y
mrlctavaty,, jr ag tdl cnswlr as gunny.
mrlctavaty
 C micssam raffil tj usl5
"Rdct as tdct wdamd an tdl hjrnanb bjls upjn
gjur gllt; upjn twj gllt an tdl cgtlrnjjn; cnf an
tdl lvlnanb upjn tdrll:"
 Cnswlr5 C plrsjn
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl manflrianbs hckl at cmrjss tdl ravlr
r avlr tdly
fj c iattil vamtjry fcnml.

Mrjssanb C Pavlr
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs hckl tdlar wcy tdrjubd tdl
gjrlst, tdly mjhl tj tdl `cnks jg c gcst ffjwanb
ravlr. Vdl manflrianbs crl c`sjiutliy tlrraffilf jg tdl
 wctlr cnf nllf tj `l mcihlf fjwn `lgjrl tdly
lvln fcrl tj mjhl mijslr tj tdl ravlr`cnk.
 3?
 

Lnmjuntlranb
Lnmjuntlranb cn cnahci Flvlijphlnt
 Cgtlr cn lnmjuntlr tdl manflrianbs crl rlialvlf, `ut
Manflrianbs habdt njt `l lfa`il, `ut tdas as njt
ag cn cnahci dcf tj fal gjr tdlar scglty,
scglty, tdly crl
rlcfaiy cppcrlnt tj tdl ijmci waifiagl. Cnahcis tdct
cisj vlry scf. Vdly mrjwf crjunf tdl flcf
tdl cfvlnturlrs lnmjuntlr habdt try cnf tckl c
cnahci, sdjwanb rlhjrsl cnf pcyanb rlsplmt tj tdl
 `atl jut jg c manflrianb, jniy rlciazanb tdly crl
flcf.
anlfa`il wdln at as tjj ictl. Pjii jn tdl Cnahci
Lnmjuntlr tc`il jr mdjjsl wdct lnmjuntlr wjrks Puanlf vaiicbl
 `lst gjr yjur ncrrctavl.
 Vdlrl crl sabns tdct pljpil jnml iavlf an tdas
Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl crlc gjrlst. Jvlrbrjwn dlcps jg stjnl vcbuliy rlslh`il
tdl strumturls tdly jnml wlrl. Rdln tdl brjup
Jpln ]pcml . Cii cnahcis gcvjr gcariy jpln
hjvls tdrjubd tdl crlc, pcrt jg tdl brjunf
tlrrcan tj hckl tdlar cttcmks, iakl c milcranb jr c
sufflniy bavls wcy
wcy.. ]lvlrci manflrianbs fcnml
pctd.
crjunf tdl djil, hckanb c brlct mjhhjtajn. Gjur
 Cffatajnci Mjhpiamctajns 
Mjhpiamctajns . C sanbil cnahci
manflrianbs dcvl gciiln antj cn jif
j if mliicr.
habdt njt `l c mdciilnbl gjr tdl cfvlnturlrs.
 Vlrrcan
 Vlrrcan mcn `l utaiazlf tj mrlctl cffatajnci Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
mjhpiamctajns.
Vdl Djil . Vdl ruans jg tdl `uaifanb c`jvl crl
Vcmtams  vlry unstc`il cnf cn cfvlnturlr squllzanb
Gabdtanb tdl cnahcis jr smcranb tdlh cwcy as tdrjubd tdl djil habdt mcusl c mjiicpsl. Cny
ciwcys cn jptajn. Cnahcis waii flglnf tdlhslivls hlfauh cfvlnturlr wdj trals tj fj sj ahhlfactliy
 wdln cttcmklf `ut wjnt cttcmk cn cfvlnturlr njtamls fl`ras stcrts tj gcii cnf tdct tdl `uaifanb
unilss fravln antj c mjrnlr watd nj lsmcpl. Vdl brjcns unflr strcan.
cnahcis waii ffll wdln wjunflf, jr rlfumlf tj ¹
jg tdlar dat pjants wdln cppiamc`il.
f6  Cnahci Lnmjuntlr

 C dcwk swjjps fjwn, hastckanb c manflrianb gjr c hjusl. Dcwks crl vasuci jralntctlf
jr alntctlf cnahcis
cnf j`smuranb ats sabdt, latdlr `y fasbuasanb tdl manflrianbs jr mjvlranb tdlh watd
wat d ilcgy `rcnmdls
3 hckl tdl dcwk ijsl antlrlst. Bavl tdl cfvlnturlrs rjjh tj mjhl up watd jtdlr mrlctavl
sjiutajns. @ut ag tdl picy
picylrs
lrs crl stuhplf
stuhplf djw tj fj tdas,
t das, at mcn lcsaiy `l su`statutlf watd c
]urvavci (Rasfjh) mdlmk.

 C waif `jcr shliis tdl shjky crjhc jg tdl manflrianbs cnf tdanks

tdank s tj dcvl c dlcrty hlci. ]trjnb
fasbustanb smlnts waii hckl tdl `jcr ijsl antlrlst, jr fastrcmt at `y j﬏lranb at sjhl cmtuci gjjf.
0 Bavl tdl cfvlnturlrs rjjh tj mjhl up watd jtdlr mrlctavl sjiutajns. @ut ag tdl picylrs crl
stuhplf djw tj fj tdas, at mcn lcsaiy `l su`statutlf watd c ]urvavci (Rasfjh) mdlmk.

Manflrianbs tcik an squllks. Vdas cttrcmts cn jwi, jr ag at as blttanb ictl an tdl fcy c `ct . @jtd
mcn `l fastrcmtlf `y tdl cfvlnturlrs hckanb sjunfs tdlhslivls, jr lvln iurlf cwcy. Ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs mcn hckl tdl manflrianbs bj mjhpiltliy qualt gjr slvlrci hanutls tdl prlfctjr ijsls
= antlrlst. Blttanb tdl manflrianbs tj bj qualt as c bjjf rjilpicy jppjrtunaty. @ut ag tdl picylrs crl
stuhplf djw tj fj tdas, at mcn lcsaiy `l su`statutlf watd c _lrsucsajn (Mdcrashc) mdlmk.

 Vdl pattlr-pcttlr
pattlr-pcttlr jg manflrianb
manflrianb gllt
gllt mcusls
mcusls shcii va`rctajns. cttrcmts c bacnt spaflr jr gjr cn
va`rctajns. Vdas cttrcmts
lcsalr mdciilnbl, c mjnstramtjr snckl. @jtd mcn `l fastrcmtlf `y tdl cfvlnturlrs stjhpanb jn
tdl brjunf tj slnf mjngusanb sabncis. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn hckl tdl manflrianbs stjp hjvanb
6 gjr slvlrci hanutls, tdl prlfctjr ijsls antlrlst. Hckanb tdl manflrianbs stcnf staii as c bjjf
rjilpicy jppjrtunaty. @ut ag tdl picylrs crl stuhplf djw tj fj tdas, at mcn lcsaiy `l su`statutlf
 watd c _lrsucsajn
_lrsucsajn (Mdcrashc) mdlmk.
mdlmk.

Vdl Mliicr . Vdl mliicr as 0? gllt wafl cnf 0?
gllt `rjcf cnf 3< gllt fllp. Rctlr fraps fjwn tdl
 wciis jg tdl mliicr, hckanb tdl manflrianbs tjj
smcrlf tj miah` jut tdlhslivls.
Vdl Puans . tdl gjrlst lnmrjcmdls jn tdl ruans
jg slvlrci djusls cnf c wlii. ]hcii trlls brjw jut
jg tdl ru``il atslig.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl cfvlnturlrs rlsmul tdl gjur manflrianbs,
tdlrl as humd rlejamanb. Vdl manflrianbs dub
chjnb tdlhslivls cnf dub tdl cfvlnturlrs.
Pcan sdjwlrs
 Cs tdl ejurnly prjbrlssls,
prjbrls sls, tdl wlctdlr turns
tur ns grjh
sunny tj jvlrmcst. ]jjn, dlcvy rcan mijufs bctdlr
jn tdl djrazjn. Vdl manflrianbs duffil tjbltdlr cs
tdl ffirst frjps `lban tj gcii. Vdl trlls waii prjvafl
sdlitlr gjr c sdjrt wdail, `ut `lgjrl ijnb tdamk
frjps `lban gciianb tdrjubd tdl ilcvls. Vdl
manflrianbs waii `l scgl gjr c iattil wdail, `ut at
ijjks iakl at waii `l rcananb gjr quatl sjhl tahl, sj
tdl cfvlnturlrs waii dcvl tj cmt tj kllp tdl t dl
manflrianbs scgl. Rctlr waii durt manflrianbs,
fassjivanb c `at jg tdlar csdy-lsslnml. C glw frjps
 waii jniy durt, `ut blttanb stumk an tdl fjwnpjur
fjwnpjur
 waii mcusl fchcbl cnf habdt kaii c manflrianb.
 Vdlrl crl nuhlrjus wcys tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn
dcnfil tdas. Ag tdly wcnt jr nllf tj hckl c mdlmk,
c FM jg 30 as c bjjf cvlrcbl tj cah gjr.
33
Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Vdl Gjrlst . Cii kanfs jg picnts brjw c`unfcnt
an tdl crlc. Vrlls, sdru`s cnf ilcgy vanls. Ratd c
FM 30 Ncturl (Antliiablnml) mdlmk cn cfvlnturlr
mcn rlmcii tdct c picnt splmals watd lxmlptajnciiy
icrbl ilcvls brjws an tdl vamanaty
vamanaty,, wdamd mcn `l
uslf cs uh`rliics.
Vdl Vlrrcan . Vdl tlrrcan an tdas crlc as daiiy 
Flvlijphlnt
 Vdl ijnblr tdl manflrianbs rlhcan unprjtlmtlf an
tdl rcan, tdl hjrl fchcbl tdly tckl, cnf tdl
hjrl cbatctlf tdly `lmjhl. Vdlar squllks waii
 `lmjhl hjrl flsplrctl cs tahl bjls bj ls jn. Rdln
prjvaflf watd lnjubd sdlitlr, tdl manflrianbs waii
staii `l smcrlf cnf duffil tjbltdlr untai tdl rcan
stjps. Ag cny manflrianb as ijst tj tdl rcan, tdl
jtdlrs waii stcnf crjunf tdl wlt sjjty puffil cnf
scy tdlar gcrlwliis, `lgjrl flelmtlfiy mjntanuanb.
Hcbamci lnmjuntlrs
 Vdlsl lnmjuntlrs bavl tdl ejurnly
ejur nly hjrl ffcvjr.
ffcvjr.
 Vdly crl njt hlcnt tj prlslnt cn j`stcmil tj
jvlrmjhl. Vdly hlrliy aiiustrctl tdct tdlrl as hjrl
bjanb jn an tdl wjrif. Vdl manflrianbs waii trlct
tdlsl lnmjuntlrs cs plrglmtiy njrhci. Glli grll tj
cff cs hcny cs yju wcnt,flplnfanb jn wdct kanf
jg stjry yju wcnt tj tlii.
•  C icrbl `umk mcn `l slln an tdl fastcnml
 wctmdanb tdl
t dl pcrty. At dcs hcny slts jg cntilrs
jn ats dlcf.
• ]hcii wdatl gjrlst sparats mcn `l slln an tdl
trlls cnf rlstanb an rjjts. Vdly dcppaiy hckl
tamkanb njasls ct tdl cfvlnturlrs. Vdl
manflrianbs sllh lsplmaciiy gjnf jg tdl iattil
gjrlst sparats.
•  C icrbl sdcfjw pcssls jvlr tdl pcrty. Rdln
tdly ijjk up, tdly mctmd c biahpsl jg sjhltdanb
brly cnf gurry pcssanb jvlrdlcf.
•  Rdln pcssanb c strlch c glw ffisd euhp up. Vdl
ffisd dcvl surprasanbiy duhcn ijjkanb gcmls cnf
tdl ffins cihjst ijjk iakl mijtdls.
•  C `icmk mct mrjssls tdl pctd jut jg njwdlrl,
gjiijwlf `y c rcmmjjn (jr tcnuka), gjiijwlf `y c
pab.
•  C smcrlmrjw watd c turnap gjr c dlcf gjiijws tdl
pcrty gjr c iattil `at. At quamkiy djps cwcy jn ats
stamk wdln tdl cfvlnturlrs try tj mjngrjnt at.
 30
 

_crt =5 Djhl as wdlrl Crlc 35 Iavanb Pjj

Pjjh
h
tdl Dlcrtd as
Vdas rjjh uslf tj `l c icrbl, jpuilnt iavanb
 Ct tdl lnf jg tdlar ejurnly
ejur nly,, tdl cfvlnturlrs cnf
rjjh. Vdl ffjjr as pcrqult cnf dcs wcrplf
manflrianbs lntlr tdl c`cnfjnlf hcnsajn. Vdl
watd fchpnlss. Wanls dcvl brjwn ansafl
hcnsajn mjnsasts jg huitapil rjjhs wdamd mjntcan
tdrjubd tdl `rjkln wanfjws. Vdl shlii jg
sjhl ijst trlcsurls. Vdl ffirlpicml tdct wjuif
fchp as plrvcsavl cnf mjhls grjh hjify
 `lmjhl tdl manflrianbs' nlw djhl as, djwlvlr,
dlcps jg mjiicpslf gurnaturl. Vdlrl crl twj
jmmupalf `y ffirl sparats. Rdln tdl ffirl sparats crl
flglctlf, tdl manflrianbs mcn andc`at tdlar nlw fjjrs an tdl njrtd wcii cnf jnl an tdl wlst
wcii. C fjjr an tdl sjutd wcii ilcfs jutsafl.
djhl.

Vdl c`cnfjnlf hcnsajn Gjjtanb an tdas rjjh as unlvln, `ut pjsls nj rlci
danfrcnml. Vdl shlii as unpilcscnt `ut `lcrc`il.
 Cdlcf tdrjubd tdl trlls tdl t dl ruans jg c jnml
At as milcr tdct tdl rjjh wcs jnml ramdiy cppjantlf.
hcbnaffimlnt hcnsajn mcn `l slln (cpplnfax M).
]mrcps jg vlivlt mianb tj tdl gurnaturl, pcantanbs
 Rdln `uait, at dcf twj ffjjrs, `ut hjst jg tdl rjjg
dcvl gciiln fjwn grjh tdlt dl wciis tj rjt cwc
cwcy
y. Wlry
dcs sanml mjiicpslf. Djwlvlr
Djwlvlr,, hjst jg tdl `uaifanb
iattil jg vciul rlhcans.
dcs rlhcanlf stcnfanb, cnf waii prj`c`iy `l c`il
tj rlsast tdl wlctdlr cnf rcvcbls jg tahl gjr ylcrs
Plwcrfs
tj mjhl. Cn aflci djhl gjr tdl manflrianbs.
 Cfvlnturlrs wdj slcrmd tdl rjjh cnf summllf jn
 Rcikanb
 Rcika nb crjunf tdl hcnsajn tj smjut at grjh
c FM 3< Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk ffinf c stjnl
tdl jutsafl as lcsy
lcsy.. Vdlrl uslf tj `l bcrflns cii
crjunf tdl `uaifanb, cnf wdail tdly crl njw stctul tdct dcs rlhcanlf unsmctdlf. At as hcfl
grjh rlf ecsplr cnf flpamts c rlcranb djrsl. At as
jvlrbrjwn, trlls dcvl dcf c dcrf tahl brjwanb
 wjrtd <? bp.
mijsl tj tdl djusl ful tj stjnl pctds mjvlranb tdl
brjunf.
Crlc 05 Ia`rcr
Ia`rcry
y
 Vdl hcnsajn dcs 1 jutsafl fjjrs. Cii prjvafl
gcariy lcsy cmmlss tj tdl ansafl. Vdl wjjf dcs
swjiiln cnf as pcrtaciiy
pcr taciiy rjttln, rlquaranb eust c Vdas rjjh wcs jnml c ia`rcry. Njw, djwlvlr,
iattil `at jg gjrml gjr tdl fjjrs tj `rlck grll jg tdlar njt humd as ilgt. Mc`anlts tdct rlcmdlf tj tdl
danbls. Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn hjvl tdrjubdjut tdl mlaianb dcvl pcrtaciiy mjiicpslf, ilcnanb
djusl undanflrlf. Vdl manflrianbs waii mcutajusiy cbcanst lcmd jtdlr. Ilctdlr sjgcs dcvl c pail
gjiijw tdlh ct c fastcnml. jg husdrjjhs brjwanb jut jg tdlh. Jg hjst
`jjks njtdanb as ilgt `ut smrcps cnf fust.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc Vdlrl crl fjjrs an tdl lcst, njrtd cnf wlst
Mlaianb . Lcmd rjjh dcs c 3? gjjt mlaianb. wcii. C fjjr an tdl sjutd wcii ilcfs jutsafl.
Iabdt . Lcmd rjjh dcs fah iabdt.

Crlcs jg tdl Hcnsajn Plwcrfs

 Cfvlnturlrs slcrmdanb tdrjubd tdl rlhcans jg tdl
 Vdl gjiijwanb rjjhs crl klylf
klylf tj tdl hcp jn pcbl
ia`rcry mcn ffinf 0f3? `jjks wjrtd scivcbanb.
3?.
 Vdlrl as cisj c saivlr mcnflic`rc unflr c mjiicpslf
tc`il. Vj rltralvl at watdjut fchcbanb at gurtdlr,
gurt dlr,
tdl fl`ras mcn `l iagtlf j﬏ at watd c FM 30
]trlnbtd mdlmk. Ratd c `at jg c pjiasd at as wjrtd
2? bp.
 3=
 

3 squcrl 8 < gllt

 36
Crlc =5 ]jicrauh
_icnts dcvl tckln jvlr hjst jg tdas rjjh.
Pjjts dcvl `urrjwlf antj tdl ffjjr, cnf ilcgy
stlhs djif up wdctlvlr as ilgt jg tdl rjjg.
]dcrfs jg bicss pjkl jut jg tdl brlln an
 picmls. Vdlrl as c fjjr an tdl
tdl lcst wcii. Cn
jvlrbrjwn fjjr an tdl sjutd wcii ilcfs
jutsafl.
 Vdas sjicrauh wcs jnml uslf tj brjw
b rjw picnts.
 Ratdjut cnyjnl tlnfanb tdlh, tdl picnts dcvl
tckln jvlr. Cny cfvlnturlr wdj summllfs jn c FM
36 Antliiablnml (Ncturl) mdlmk knjws tdct tdlrl crl
slvlrci rcrl picnts brjwanb dlrl. Vdlsl picnts mcn
 `l dcrvlstlf tj rlpilnasd < mdcrbls jg c dlcilr's
kat.
Crlc 65 ]tjrl Pjjh
Vdas stjrl rjjh dcs rlhcanlf hjstiy antcmt.
Pcmks jnml mjntcanlf fry bjjfs, hjst jg
wdamd dcvl njw bjnl tj fust. Vdlrl crl twj
fjjrs an tdl lcst wcii. C fjjr an tdl sjutd
wcii ilcfs jutsafl.
]jhl hunfcnl atlhs rlhcan an tdas rjjh,
citdjubd c `at hustalr tdcn tdl cfvlnturlrs crl
uslf tj. Vdlrl crl mcnfils an c rustlf arjn `jx
cnf c glw `ijmks jg anmlnsl watd iattil `atl hcrks
an tdlh. Milcriy at wcs njt c ffcvjr tdl haml iaklf.
 C glw icntlrns stcnf jn c tjp sdlig, wdail an tdl
mjrnlr cn djurbicss ials fasmcrflf.
Crlc <5 Fananb Dcii
Vdas rjjh wcs c icrbl fananb dcii wdamd as an
rlhcrkc`iy bjjf sdcpl. Vdl car as fry cnf
shliis gcantiy jg shjkl. Vwj ijnb tc`ils dcvl
mjiicpslf an tdl mlntrl, cnf updjistlrlf
mdcars dcvl `lln rlfumlf tj kanfianb. @jtd
tc`ils cnf mdcars sdjw smjrmd hcrks. C icrbl
 ffirlpicml
 ffirlpicml stcnfs
stcnfs cbcanst
cbcanst tdl
tdl njrtd wcii.
wcii. Vdlrl
crl twj fjjrs an tdl sjutd wcii, tdrll fjjrs an
tdl wlst wcii, twj antlrajr cnf jnl lxtlrajr
fjjr.
lcstVdlrl
wciias jnl fjjr
djifs an tdl
jnl fjjr sjutd
cnf wcii. Vdl
c dciiwcy
ilcfanb tj c fjjr bjanb jutsafl.
 Rdln tdl manflrianbs lntlr tdl rjjh, tdly
t dly stcrt
lntdusacstamciiy squlckanb cnf pjantanb ct tdl
ffirlpicml. Ag njt stjpplf `y tdl cfvlnturlrs, tdly
rusd gjrwcrf. Rdln tdl manflrianbs mjhl watdan
3? gllt jg tdl ffirlpicml, c ffchl sufflniy rjcrs tj
iagl an ats mlntlr. Vdl ffchl quamkiy spiats antj
huitapil shciilr ffchls.
Mrlcturls
 Vdrll ffirl sparats (\sls shjkl
s hjkl hlpdat stcts), rlcmt
tj tdl prlslnml jg tdl manflrianbs. Vdl jwnlr jg
tdl djusl prcmtamlf ffirl hcbam ijnb cbj. Vdlsl
hcbams ianblrlf cnf `lmchl ffirl sparats jvlr tahl.
 Vdl ffirl sparats dcvl `lln iavanb an tdl ffirlpicml,
hcrklf <c. Ratdjut cny hcbam dcpplnanb, tdly
jniy vlnturl jut wdln sjhltdanb lntlrs tdl
djusl. Vdas dcs klpt cnahcis grjh lntlranb tdas
rjjh cnf mcusanb fchcbl. Vdl prlslnml jg tdl
sparats dcs cisj klpt tdas rjjh fry cnf wlii
prlslrvlf. Njt knjwanb cmtuci dunblr, tdl sparats
jmmcsajnciiy —na``il‑ jn tdl gurnaturl.
Faggamuity Cfeusthlnts
 Rdln usanb tdl stctastams gjr shjkl hlpdats gjr
tdl ffirl sparats, tdlrl crl tdl gjiijwanb cfeusthlnts
gjr icrblr jr dabdlr ilvli pcrtals. Gjr c pcrty jg gjur
ilvli 3 cfvlnturlrs, tdlrl crl tdrll ffirl sparats. Gjr
c pcrty jg sax ilvli 3, jr c pcrty jg gjur ilvli 0
cfvlnturlrs, tdlrl crl ffivl ffirl sparats anstlcf.
Vcmtams
 Vdl sparats crl njt antliiablnt cnf jplrctl jn
anstanmt, rusdanb jut jg tdl ffirlpicml, sllkanb tj
mjnsuhl tdl manflrianbs. Ag c ffirl sparat usls ats
cmtajn tj brcppil c manflrianb cnf summllfs, tdl
manflrianb as anstcntiy mjnsuhlf. Vdas ciijws tdlh
tj c`sjr` tdl hcbam tdct bavls tdl manflrianbs iagl,
lnc`ianb tdl ffirl sparats
s parats tj brjw strjnblr. Ag c ffirl
sparat mjnsuhls c manflrianb, tdln at dlcis cii
fchcbl tckln. Ag tdl ffirl sparat as ct hcxahuh dat
pjants, ats hcxahuh dat pjants anmrlcsl `y 0. Vdl
manflrianbs smcttlr ct tdl sabdt jg tdl ffirl sparats,
 wdj rlilntilssiy pursul. Jniy wdln cttcmklf waii
tdl ffirl sparats gjmus tdlar cttlntajn jn tdl
cfvlnturlrs.
Flvlijphlnt
Jnml tdl icst ffirl sparat dcs `lln flglctlf, tdl
manflrianbs lhlrbl grjh tdl njjks cnf mrcnnals
tdct tdly hcncblf tj squllzl tdlhslivls antj tj
dafl. Vdly squlck cnf fcnml crjunf tdl
cfvlnturlrs, jvlrejylf. Cgtlr mlil`rctanb, tdl
manflrianbs hjvl antj tdl ffirlpicml, lxchananb
lvlry squcrl anmd jg at.
 3<
 

 Vdl manflrianbs ffinf tdl ffirlpicml tj `l cn aflci

nlw djhl, cnf @jp mjhls jvlr tj sdckl tdl Mjnmiufanb tdl
cfvlnturlrs' dcnfs cbcan. Vdly mlrtcaniy dlif up
tdlar lnf jg tdl `crbcan. Cfvlnturl
 Ratd tdl ffirl sparats flglctlf, tdl manflrianbs
m anflrianbs
Plwcrfs quamkiy slttil an tdlar nlw djhl. Vdly crl
@jp cnf tdl manflrianbs duffil tjbltdlr,
tjbltdlr,
mjhgjrtc`il watd tdl cfvlnturlrs crjunf, cnf tdl
prjfumanb c mijtd `cb wdamd tdly mlrlhjnajusiy
cfvlnturlrs mcn stcy cs ijnb cs tdly wcnt. Vdl
dcnf jvlr tj tdl cfvlnturlrs. Ansafl tdl `cb crl
manflrianbs mjnslmrctl tdlar nlw djhl `y fcnmanb,
iattil stcr sdcplf hcbam mcnfals  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax @). @jp sanbanb cnf bicfiy anvatl tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
hckls milcr tdl mcnfals crl hcbamci, cnf tdct tdl
pcrtamapctl an tdlar mlil`rctajns.
manflrianbs djpl tdl mcnfy waii dlip tdl
cfvlnturlrs.

Crlc 75 Katmdln Cpplnfax C5 Mrlcturls

@lanb hcfl jg hjstiy stjnl cnf hltci, tdas
katmdln dcs wlctdlrlf prltty wlii. Vdl hltci Manflrianb
dcs rustlf, `ut mjuntlrtjps crl antcmt. Vdl  Vany lilhlntci, nlutrci
sjutd wcii as hjstiy tckln up `y c icrbl jvln.
Vdlrl crl twj fjjrs an tdl sjutd wcii. C fjjr  Crhjr Micss 30
an tdl njrtd wcii ilcfs jutsafl. Dat _jants = (3f7)

]pllf =? gt., miah` =? gt.

]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
 Cny gjjf dcs ijnb cbj wcstlf cwcycwcy.. @ut pjts, pcns
30 (+3) 36 (+0) 33 (+?) 3? (+?)3? (+?) 3? (+?)
cnf utlnsais crl hjstiy antcmt. Hjst hunfcnl
Fchcbl vuinlrc`aiatals mjif
katmdln atlhs mcn `l gjunf cnf rlstjrlf tj
Fchcbl Ahhunatals ffirl
uslguinlss watd c iattil `at jg wjrk.
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt.
Plwcrfs Icnbucbls ]jjt ]plck 
Ag cn cfvlnturlr slcrmdls tdrjubd tdl rjjh cnf Mdciilnbl ? (3? T_)
summllfs jn c FM 3< Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk  _cmk Vcmtams. Vdl
 _cmk Vcmtams. Vdl manflrianb dcs cfvcntcbl jn
tdly ffinf c mjiicpslf frcwlr `lnlctd jnl jg tdl cn cttcmk rjii cbcanst c mrlcturl ag ct ilcst jnl jg
mjuntlrs. C summlssgui FM 36 Flxtlraty (]ilabdt jg tdl manflrianbs ciials as watdan < gllt jg tdl
Dcnf) mdlmk hust `l hcfl tj jpln tdl frcwlr mrlcturl cnf tdl ciiy asn't anmcpcmatctlf.
 watdjut tdl dlcvy mjuntlrtjp mjiicpsanb jn tjp jg
at. Vdjsl tdct gcai tckl 3f6 `iufbljnanb fchcbl Cmtajns
grjh tdl wlabdt. Vdl frcwlr mjntcans saivlr
mutilry. Rdail njt an tdl `lst stctl, tdl mutilry mcn Huitacttcmk. Vdl ffirl sparat
Huitacttcmk. Vdl spar at hckls twj tjumd
 `l hlitlf fjwn, rlsuitanb an c saivlr anbjt wjrtd cttcmks.
0?? bp.  _unmd.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +3 tj dat, rlcmd <
 _unmd.
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 = (3f6 + 3) `iufbljnanb
Crlc 25 ]tcars fchcbl.
 Vdl djusl dcs twj stcarmcsls. @jtd crl mdjklf
 watd ru``il. Cfvlnturlrs wasdanb tj mdlmk jut tdl
upplr ilvli mcn milcr tdl stcars watd cn djur jg
 wjrk. Vdl stcars crl stjnl cnf scgl tj usl. Vdl
upplr ilvli djwlvlr as mdjklf watd ru``il
mjntcananb njtdanb jg vciul.
 37
 

f<? L﬏lmt
Qjunb Vrjii Plsazl - Pjii c f3?. Qjur dlabdt
Icrbl bacnt, mdcjtam lvai mdcnbls `y c nuh`lr jg anmdls lquci
 Crhjr Micss 33 (ncturci crhjr) 3 tj yjur rjii. Ag tdl rjii as jff, yju
Dat _jants <0 (2f3? + 36) sdrank. Ag rjii as lvln, yju brjw.
]pllf 6? gt. @u``ils - Qju mcn't splck gjr tdl
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  0 nlxt hanutl. Rdlnlvlr yju try,
31 (+6) 4 (-3) 3< (+0) < (-=) 2 (-0) 2 (-0)  `u``ils ffjct jut jg yjur hjutd.
hjutd.
Ncturci Crhjr - Qjur skan tckls jn c
]lnsls pcssavl plrmlptajn 4, fcrkvasajn 7? gt. = hltciiam sdlln. Qju bcan c +0 `jnus
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Bacnt 
tj CM gjr 06 djurs.
Mdciilnbl 0 (6<? T_)
Dabd vjiuhl - Qju njw sdjut
Klln ]hlii. Vdl
]hlii. Vdl trjii dcs cfvcntcbl jn Rasfjh 6  wdlnlvlrr yju splck
 wdlnlvl splck gjr 3 djur.
djur.
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmks tdct rliy jn shlii. Anvasa`il - Qju crl anvasa`il gjr 3
Plblnlrctajn.  Vdl trjii rlbcans 0 dat pjants ct tdl
Plblnlrctajn. Vdl
< djur.
stcrt jg ats turn. Ag tdl trjii tckls cmaf jr ffirl
Aiiuhanctl - Qju Qju sdanl watd c `rabdt
fchcbl, tdas trcat fjlsn't gunmtajn ct tdl stcrt jg
7 iabdt an c =?gt rcfaus gjr tdl nlxt 0
tdl trjii's nlxt turn. Vdl trjii fals jniy ag at stcrts
djurs.
ats turn watd ? dat pjants cnf fjlsn't rlblnlrctl.
_jiyhjrpd (Vjcf)
(Vjcf) - yju _jiyhjrpd
2 antj c bacnt tjcf hctmdanb yjur
Cmtajns dlabdt gjr =? hanutls.
 _jiyhjrpd (]dllp) - yju _jiyhjrpd
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
Huitacttcmk.  Vdl trjii hckls tdrll cttcmks5 jnl 4 antj c sdllp 3? hanutls.
 watd ats `atl cnf twj watd ats micws. _jiyhjrpd (Frcbjn) - yju _jiyhjrpd
@atl. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
@atl.  1 antj c frcbjn wyrhianb jg tdl mjijr
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 2 (3f7 + 6) palrmanb fchcbl. jr hltci jg yjur mdjaml gjr 06 djurs.
 Rctlr
 R ctlr `rlctdanb
`rlctdanb - Qju
Qju mcn njw
Micw. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
Micw. 
3?  `rlctd unflrwctlr gjr
gjr 3 djur.
djur.
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f7 + 6) sicsdanb fchcbl.
NJV anvasa`il - gjr 3 djur yju `lialvl
33  yjurslig tj `l anvasa`il.
anvasa`il. Qju
Qju crl njt
cmtuciiy anvasa`il.
]tanky `utt - Qju dcvl
dcvl
30 unmjntrjiic`il ffctuilnml gjr 3f3?

Cpplnfax @5 Hcbam hanutls.

_abljn splck - Qju mcn jniy splck an

Mcnfy
mjjanb njasls gjr 06 djurs. Lvlryjnl
3= mcn staii unflrstcnf & mjnvlr
mjnvlrsl
sl watd
 Vdl hcbam mcnfy as stcr sdcplf cnf tcstls iakl  yju cs njrhci, `ut tdly jniy dlcr
subcr cnf cnasllfs. Vdlrl crl ffigty palmls jg mcnfy mjjs.
an tdl `cb. Rdln anblstlf, rjii jn tdl tc`il `lijw Gc`uijus - 3f3?? spcrkianb hjtls
tj fltlrhanl wdct dcpplns tj tdl cfvlnturlr wdj 36 fcnml c`jut yjur dlcf untai fcwn.
lcts at, tdln mrjss tdct l﬏lmt j﬏ tdl iast. Iakl c ffisd - Qjur skan turns tj ffisd
At as pjssa`il tj lct hjrl tdcn jnl mcnfy ct tdl 3< smcils gjr 6 djurs.
schl tahl, `ut tdl hjrl tdl l﬏lmts mjuif `ilnf Iakl c `arf - Qjur brjw glctdlrs
tjbltdlr antj unantlnflf mjnslqulnmls, up gjr tdl 37  wdamd gcii
gcii jut cgtlr 6 djurs.
djurs.
FH tj fltlrhanl. Iakl c `lcr - Qju brjw tdamk sdcbby
]jhl jg tdl l﬏lmts habdt `l hjrl pjwlrgui jr 32 gur wdamd gciis jut cgtlr 6 djurs.
fl`aiatctanb tdln stctlf, flplnfanb jn wdln tdl  Vrul Njrtd
Njrtd - Cii mjhpcssls
mjhpcssls an tdl
mcnfy as anblstlf. Cs tdl FH, glli grll tj cfeust 34  vamanaty pjant tjwcrfs
tjwcrfs yju,
yju, cs ag yju
yju
djw ijnb tdl l﬏lmts icst cnf ag tdly crl plrhcnlnt  wlrl trul njrtd gjr c wllk.
wllk.
jr njt. Ilnf cn lcr - Qju mcn mdcnbl tdl
31 sazl jg yjur lcrs ct waii gjr 06 djurs.
 32
 

f<? L﬏lmt f<? L﬏lmt

Iakl c mcrrjt - Qjur dcar turns `rabdt  Vdl Bjifln Bjjsl - Gjr tdl nlxt
0? brlln, cnf yjur skan `rabdt jrcnbl djur, yju glli mjhpliilf tj lct c
gjr 06 djurs. dlgty hlci. Ct tdl lnf jg tdl
t dl djur,
djur, ag
Iakl cn lbbpicnt - Qjur dcar turns =1  yju dcvl
dcvl lctln,
lctln, yju icy
icy cn jrnctl
03  `rabdt brlln, cnf yjur skan fcrk bjifln lbb (fjn't nllf tj knjw djw,
purpil gjr 06 djurs. pilcsl fjn't csk) wjrtd 3?? bp.
Iakl c wazcrf - Qju brjw c ijnb brly @usdy tcailf - Qju plrhcnlntiy brjw
00  `lcrf tdct rlcmdls
rlcmdls tj yjur knlls.
knlls. 6? c ffu﬏y cnahci tcai.
Gijwlr pjwlr - Gijwlrs plrhcnlntiy Dcig bjnl - Qju ijsl cii dcar jn tdl
0= brjw grjh yjur dlcf, hckanb at ijjk 63 rabdt safl jg yjur `jfy. At brjws `cmk
iakl yju wlcr c ffjwlr mrjwn. cgtlr 06 djurs.
Iakl c stcb - Qju plrhcnlntiy brjw c ]pcrkiy - Qjur skan plrhcnlntiy
06 slt jg cntilrs. 60 spcrkils gcantiy.
Iakl c rc``at - Qjur lcrs turn antj Djp djp - Gjr 3 djur yju mcn jniy
0< rc``at lcrs gjr 06 djurs. 6= hjvl `y fjanb c kcnbcrjj djp.
 Cnahci gralnf - Qju
Qju mdcnbl antj tdl Iakl c iajn - yjur dcar brjws ijnb
07 sdcpl jg yjur gcvjuratl cnahci gjr 06 66 cnf crjunf yjur gcml iakl c iajn's
djurs. hcnl.
Pcan`jw - Rdln yju hjvl yjur ]ll tdrjubd - Qju, yjur mijtdls,
02 crhs, rcan`jws trcai `ldanf tdlh gjr 6< crhjr cnf blcr, cii `lmjhl sll-
06 djurs. tdrjubd gjr 6 djurs.

04 Mjijr yjur
mjflf - tdls
mij Lvlry
mijtdls tahl yju
mdcnbl snllzl,
mjijr.
mjijr . 67  Rrjnb
swavlis 34?¿wcy
wcy
ct rjunf - Qjur
tdl wcastQjur `jfy
gjr 6 djurs.
 Rdlrl as lvlryjnl:
lvlryjnl: - Cii jtdlr
jtdlr Iakl c sdcrk - Qjur tlltd `lmjhl
01 cfvlnturlrs
cfvlnturl rs an tdl
td l pcrty cpplcr sdcrk tlltd.
tlltd. Ag yju ijsl c tjjtd, tdly
anvasa`il tj yju. 62 brjw `cmk watdan c fcy. (`atl cttcmk
]pjjky - Qju cpplcr cs c skliltjn ct FH's fasmrl
fasmrltajn).
tajn).
=? gjr 3 djur.  Rdct wcs at fjanb up tdlrl: - C
]jutdpcw - Ag yju wlrl rabdt dcnflf, 64 dcnfgui jg shcii bicss hcr`ils
=3  yju `lmjhl
`lmjhl ilgt dcnflf, cnf tdl tuh`il grjh yjur njsl.
jtdlr wcy crjunf. Iattil stcr - Rdln yju icubd, iattil
 Vcik
 V cik tj picnts - Qju mcn tcik tj 61 bijwanb stcrs ffjct grjh yjur iaps up
=0 picnts gjr 06 djurs. antj tdl car.
 Vcik
 V cik tj cnahcis - Qju
Qju mcn tcik tj Iakl c mct - Qjur lyls mdcnbl antj mct
== cnahcis gjr 06 djurs. <? lyls, yju plrhcnlntiy bcan
Bdjst Rctmdlr - Qju mcn sll antj tdl fcrkvasajn.
=6 ltdlrlci rlcih up tj =? gt. gjr tdl
nlxt 06 djurs.
Mjntcbajus dcppanlss - Rdln yju
shail ct sjhljnl, tdly hust hckl c

C`jut tdl Cutdjr

=< FM 3? Mdcrashc scvanb tdrjw jr `l
gjrmlf tj shail gjr 3 hanutl.
]umd c mdcrhanb hjnstlr - wdln
 yju tjumd
tjumd c mrlcturl,
mrlcturl, at turns pcstli
pcstli  Vanlkl as c grllicnml P_B wratlr grjh tdl
=7 sdcfls jg atslig gjr 3 djur. Qju mcn Nltdlricnfs, watd c fcyej` an AMV
AMV.. ]dl as
usl tdas c`aiaty jnl tahl plr fcy. pcssajnctl c`jut cnahcis cnf ijvls bchls an
Djw faf tdct bj cbcan: - Qju gjrblt blnlrci cnf Vc`iltjp P_Bs an pcrtamuicr. Qju mcn
=2 djw tj tal yjur sdjls cnf dcvl tj ffinf dlr ct farljttlrbchls.mjh

rlilcrn djw tj fj at.

Iakl c rch - Qju plrhcnlntiy brjw c
=4 murvlf pcar jg rch djrns.
 34
 

Manflrianb Mckl _jps

 C splmaciaty jg Karsc, wdj mj-jwns tdl Kct
K ct cnf Mckl @cklry,
@cklry, tdlsl mckl pjps crl c gcvjratl cnf ciwcys slii
jut quamkiy wdln tdly crl faspicylf ct tdl `cklry. Puhjr dcs at tdly crl ansparlf `y tdl Manflrianbs, c typl
jg spratl tdct andc`ats c`cnfjnlf fwliianbs‖lsplmaciiy sjjty ffirlpicmls.

Qalif5 cpprjxahctliy 06 mckl pjps

• 3 `jx jg mdjmjictl jr vcnaiic mckl hax jg mdjaml
• 3 mcn jg vcnaiic jr mdjmjictl grjstanb  
• 3? junmls (04? brchs) haik mdjmjictl `ckanb
 wcglrs
• 3 pcmkcbl jg Jrljs, mrusdlf (jr `icmk
sprankils)
• 3 pcmkcbl mckl pjp/ijiiapjp stamks
•  Cssjrtlf rcan`jw mjijrlf sprankils cnf mcnfy
lyls (jptajnci)
 
Hckl mckl hax plr `jx anstrumtajns. (Citlrnctavliy
(Citlr nctavliy,,
yju mcn hckl yjur gcvjratl
gcvjratl mdjmjictl jr vcnaiic
mckl grjh smrctmd.) Ciijw tdl mckl tj mjji
m jji
mjhpiltliy.
Mruh`il tdl mjjilf mckl cnf mjh`anl watd =/6 jg
tdl mcn jg grjstanb tj gjrh c tdamk fjubd. Qju hcy
dcvl tj usl hjrl jr ilss grjstanb flplnfanb jn tdl
frynlss jg tdl mckl. Vckl 3-0 tc`ilspjjns jg tdl
mckl haxturl (flplnfanb jn djw `ab yju wcnt) cnf
rjii antj c `cii. Mjntanul untai cii tdl haxturl dcs
`lln gjrhlf antj `ciis.

Hlcnwdail dlct 3/= mup (6? brchs) jg haik

mdjmjictl `ckanb wcglrs plr pcmkcbl anstrumtajns.

 Vckl tdl ijiiapjp stamks cnf fap tdl lnf,
 Vckl
cpprjxahctliy 3 anmd, antj tdl hlitlf wcglrs cnf
stamk tdlh antj tdl mckl pjp `ciis. Vdas waii cmt
iakl biul tj kllp tdl stamks cttcmdlf. Jnml cii mckl
pjp `ciis dcvl stamks, picml an tdl grllzlr gjr =?
hanutls jr untai rlcfy tj flmjrctl.

 Rdail tdl mckl pjp `ciis crl an tdl grllzlr, picml

tdl Jrljs an c picstam `cb cnf mrusd tdlh untai
 yju dcvl mdunks
mdunks nj `abblr tdcn 3/6 anmd. _icml
tdl mrusdlf
mr usdlf Jrljs antj c sdciijw `jwi. Qju mcn
cisj usl `icmk sprankils anstlcf.

Dlct tdl rlhcananb haik mdjmjictl wcglrs plr

pcmkcbl anstrumtajns. Vckl tdl mckl pjp `ciis jut
jg tdl grllzlr
grll zlr cnf ilt tdcw siabdtiy. ]lt
]lt up c wjrk
stctajn watd tdl `ciis, hlitlf mdjmjictl cnf
mrusdlf Jrljs/sprankils.

 Rjrkanb jnl ct c tahl, su`hlrbl tdl mckl pjp

 Rjrkanb
 `ciis an tdl hlitlf mdjmjictl, tdln rjii an mrusdlf
mr usdlf
Jrljs/sprankils. _icml tdlh jn c `ckanb trcy watd
 wcx pcplr. Jnml cii mckl
mckl pjp `ciis dcvl `lln
mjctlf, picml tdlh `cmk an tdl grllzlr tj dcrfln
up, cpprjxahctliy =? hanutls.

Jnml tdl mckl pjp `ciis dcvl dcrflnlf, tckl tdlh

jut cnf flmjrctl gurtdlr ag flsarlf. Qju mcn rldlct

tdl rlhcananb hlitanb mdjmjictl tj cff lyls cnf

huitamjijrlf sprankils.

]lrvl rabdt cwcy jr picml tdlh an c slcilf

mjntcanlr gjr up tj 0 wllks.
 31
 
 0?
Cn \ngchaiacr Mjurt
@rafal Fujn
llp an tdl Glywaif c nlw mavaiasctajn dcs
tckln rjjt. ]parats wdj dcf jnml slrvlf
F
cs gchaiacrs gjr hcbls an tdl Hctlraci
_icnl dcvl flmaflf tj stcy an tdlar
cnahci gjrh. Rdltdlr `lmcusl jg c﬏lmtajn dlif gjr
tdlar icst hcstlrs, c wcy tj cvjaf slrvanb cbcan, jr
jtdlr hjrl ansmrutc`il rlcsjns, jnl tdanb as trul5
tdly cii wcnt tj `l grll. Vdas hjvlhlnt brlw grjh
c shcii brjup jg sparats tj c wdjil tjwn.
Lvlntuciiy,, cs as mustjh an tdl Glywaif, c mjurt
Lvlntuciiy
 wcs gjrhlf. Vdl Mct Kanb, c wlii iaklf cnf
trustwjrtdy sparat, wcs mdjsln tj ilcf. Grjh tdl
 vlry `lbannanb, dl dcs sdcplf tdlt dl tjwn, kllpanb
tdl `lst antlrlsts jg ats andc`atcnts ct dlcrt. Rdct
tdl sparats fafn‑t knjw as tdct tdlar `jrflrs
lnmrjcmdlf jn tdl tlrratjry jg Ctckjn, c
hasmdalvjus gclral frcbjn. Ctckjn scw cn
jppjrtunaty tj brjw das djcrf jg sdany `cu`ils
cnf fasmjvlr ag tdl sparats waii hckl bjjf
nlabd`jurs `y puiianb wdct dl plrmlavls cs c
picygui prcnk. Dl mchl tj Lilutdlrac an tdl gjrh
jg cn licfran lnvjy grjh tdl ]uhhlr Mjurt cnf
hlt watd tdl Mct Kanb. Ctckjn tramklf tdl Mct
Kanb antj `lialvanb tdct `y prjvafanb dah watd bagts
bag ts
tj bavl tj Vatcnac, Lilutdlrac waii `l rlmjbnaslf cs
cn lquci mjurt jg tdl rlcih, tdlrl`y slmuranb tdl
mjntanulf dcppanlss cnf grllfjh jg ats su`elmts.
 
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl as gjr gjur 0nf-ilvli mdcrcmtlrs. At
 `lbans wdln tdl cfvlnturlrs watnlss c wlcsli
stlcianb cn chuilt grjh c yjunb cpprlntaml wazcrf
 wdj `lbs gjr dlip rltralvanb at. Vdly gjiijw tdl
 wlcsli tj Lilutdlrac, c tjwn an tdl Glywaif
andc`atlf `y sparats an tdl gjrh jg gchaiacrs cnf
ruilf `y tdl Mct Kanb. Vdl tjwn as slttanb up gjr c
mlil`rctajn; cn lnvjy grjh tdl ]uhhlr Mjurt waii
crravl tjhjrrjw cnf Lilutdlrac waii `l lstc`iasdlf
cs c guii mjurt
mjur t jg tdl rlcih. An rlciaty,
rlciaty, tdas lnvjy as
 Ctckjn, c gclral frcbjn wdjsl tlrr atjry `jrflrs
tdl tjwn. Dl dcs hcbamciiy fasbuaslf dahslig cs c
gly lnvjy
lnvjy tj flmlavl tdl tjwn cnf tramk tdlh antj
brjwanb das mjiilmtajn jg sdany `cu`ils. Mcn tdl
cfvlnturlrs rltralvl tdl chuilt, cnf waii tdly dlip
tdl Mct Kanb cnf Lilutdlrac sll Ctckjn gjr wdj dl
rlciiy as:
Anvjivanb tdl _icylr
Mdcrcmtlrs
 Vdl cfvlnturl mcn `lban an cny tjwn. Cs tdl
cfvlnturlrs wcnflr tdrjubd tdl hcrkltpicml tdl
ffirst smlnl tckls picml.
 03
 

_crt 35 Vdrjubd tdl summlssgui FM 4 Rasfjh (]urvavci) mdlmk, jr csk

Ijjkanb Bicss
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs watnlss tdl tdlgt
tdlg t jg c hcbamci
chuilt grjh c wazcrf cpprlntaml, Carln Lvlnstcr.
Fastrcubdt, sdl `lbs tdlh tj dlip dlr rltralvl at.
Gjiijwanb tdl tdalg ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
Lilutdlrac, c hcbamci tjwn an tdl Glywaif
andc`atlf `y sparats an tdl gjrh jg gchaiacrs.
Qju wjn‑t wlcsli yjur wcy
jut jg tdas!
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs wcnflr tdrjubd tdl hcrkltpicml.
Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
Vdl hcrkltpicml `ustils watd dcppy sdjpplrs
`rjwsanb mjijurgui hcrklt stciis. Cs yju tckl
lvlrytdanb an, quamk hjvlhlnt mctmdls yjur
cttlntajn. Qju turn tj sll c yjunb rlf dcarlf
wjhcn ilcnanb jvlr c `jx jg cppils cnf
miutmdanb ct dlr nlmk. ’Hy chuilt!‘ sdl
smrlchs. ’At tjjk hy chuilt!‘. ]dl as pjantanb
ct c wlcsli runnanb cijnb tdl mcrt stciis, c
icrbl bjifln chuilt milnmdlf an ats ecws.
crjunf tj sll wdlrl at wlnt.
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs rlcmd tdl fjjr, tdl
cpprlntaml mctmdls up tj tdlh du﬏anb cnf pu﬏anb
grjh tdl run. ]dl as fastrcubdt cnf `lbs tdl
cfvlnturlrs tj dlip dlr rltralvl dlr chuilt, cs sdl
djnlstiy fjlsn‑t knjw djw sdl‑ii mjpl watdjut at. Ag
tdl cfvlnturlrs cbrll tj dlip dlr sdl antrjfumls
dlrslig cs Carln Lvlnstcr (IN duhcn cpprlntaml
 wazcrf (Wjij's Buafl
Buafl tj Hjnstlrs), sdl/dlr). Vdl
nlmkicml as cn chuilt jg mdcrh prjtlmtajn (sll
cpplnfax @) `ut as wjrtd hjrl tj Carln gjr ats
slntahlntci vciul. At wcs c bagt grjh dlr hlntjr,
Darcn @rabdtffchl, wdj rlmlntiy pcsslf. Carln
lxpicans tdct wdail Darcn wcs c pjwlrgui
aiiusajnast cnf c `raiiacnt tlcmdlr, sdl‑s `lln
strubbianb watd dlr stufals sanml dl pcsslf. Cs tdl
nlmkicml as tdl jniy tdanb sdl dcs tj rlhlh`lr
dah `y,
`y, sdl pilcfs gjr tdl
t dl cfvlnturlrs‑ caf. ]dl
 wjuif bj dlrslig, `ut sdl knjws sdl asn‑t strjnb
lnjubd tj prjtlmt dlrslig sdjuif tdanbs bj wrjnb.

 Vdl wjhcn `lbans tj run cgtlr tdl

t dl wlcsli, `ut
asn‑t bjanb nlcriy gcst lnjubd.

C Mdcsl
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mdcsl tdl wlcsli, usl tdl
buaflianls cnf \r`cn Mdcsl Mjhpiamctajns tc`il
an mdcptlr 4 jg tdl Funbljn Hcstlr‑s Buafl  tj
 tj run
tdl lnmjuntlr. Vdl wlcsli `lbans 4? gllt an grjnt jg
tdl ilcf cfvlnturlr cnf dcs cfvcntcbl jn scvanb
tdrjws cbcanst j`stcmils ful tj ats tany sazl.

Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl crlc
Iabdt . Vdl lnmjuntlr
lnm juntlr tckls picml ct haffcy.
haffcy.
 Vdlrl as `rabdt suniabdt. Cn \nusuci Pjjh
Mrjwflf . Cttcmks cbcanst tdl wlcsli dcvl Jnml tdl cfvlnturlrs lntlr tdl rjjh, tdl fjjr
fascfvcntcbl cs tdl hcrkl
hcrkltpicml
tpicml as vlry
vlr y `usy,
`usy, cnf mijsls `ldanf tdlh. Vdl rjjh mjntcans cii tdl
ffiranb antj mrjwfs hcy dcvl nlbctavl njrhci gurnaturl yju wjuif lxplmt tj ffinf an c
mjnslqulnmls. stufy5 c flsk, c `jjksdlig,
`jjks dlig, c mdcar, cnf c ichp.
 Rdct as lxtrcjrfancry as tdct
t dct tdl gurnaturl as
Flvlijphlnt
brlctiy jvlrsazlf, hckanb tdl cfvlnturlrs glli iakl
 Vdl wlcsli trcvlis gjr 3<? gllt
gllt `lgjrl runnanb
mdaifrln. Vdl wlcsli as nj ijnblr an tdl rjjh, cnf
tdrjubd c = gjjt tcii fjjr antj cn uncssuhanb ag tdl cfvlnturlrs ijjk crjunf tdly ffinf `jjks jn
djusl. Vdl fjjr mijsls `ldanf tdl wlcsli.
tdl `lnlffits jg mctnap cnf ffylrs mjhpcranb
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mdjsl tj tcik tj tdl
smrctmdanb pjsts.
cpprlntaml anstlcf jg mdcsanb jr ijsl tdl wlcsli
 furanb tdl mdcsl, tdly
t dly mcn gjiijw ats trcmks watd c

00
 

 Vdl jniy fjjr an tdl rjjh as tdl jnl tdly mchl

tdrjubd, wdamd as njw njrhci sazlf. C summlssgui
FM 3? Rasfjh (]urvavci) mdlmk rlvlcis tdl
gjjtprants jg tdl wlcsli cpplcr tj brjw an sazl cnf
ilcf `cmk jut tdl schl fjjr. Fltlmt hcbam  rlvlcis
 rlvlcis
trcnshutctajn hcbam an tdl rjjh, cnf mjneurctajn
hcbam jn tdl fjjr.
 Rdln tdl cfvlnturlrs ilcvl, tdly ffinf tdct tdl
fjjr fjlsn‑t tckl tdlh `cmk tj tdl tjwn tdly
mchl grjh, `ut anstlcf tj tdl hcbamci tjwn jg
Lilutdlrac.
 
Antj Lilutdlrac
Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5

]tlppanb tdrjubd tdl fjjr, yju fasmjvlr yju‑rl

nj ijnblr an tdl sunny hcrkltpicml yju
lxplmtlf. @lgjrl yju stcnfs c waif rlfflmtajn
jg tdl tjwn yju eust ilgt, lxmlpt vlrtamci. Vdrll
marmuicr pictgjrhs
pictgjrhs suppjrtanb `uaifanbs wanf
c`jvl cnf `lijw yju, marmianb c babcntam trll.

]ufflniy, yju rlciasl tdlrl crl nj duhcnjafs

an tdas tjwn; at as mjhpiltliy andc`atlf `y
cnahcis tdl schl sazl cs yju cnf tdly sllh
tj `l flmjrctanb tdl tjwn gjr c mlil`rctajn.

Glcturls jg tdl crlc

Mct Crmdatlmturl . Vdl tjwn as strumturlf iakl
c bacnt mct trll, bljhltram an tdl usl jg sdcpls
Garl @rlctd
cnf ylt cisj jffiy ncturci. Vdrll fastanmt  
 
pictgjrhs gjrh tdl tjwn. ]djps cnf djusls hckl
up tdl ffirst twj ffjjrs cnf tdl Mct Kanb‑s rlsaflnml
as jn tdl dabdlst, shciilst pictgjrh.
@rlctdlrs
lrs
Vwj rcts djif ffchanb tjrmdls cnf wjw c mrjwf `y
Vwj
mrlctanb icrbl piuhls jg ffirl. Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs
pcss, jnl rct cmmaflntciiy slts tdl lcvls jg c
nlcr`y djhl ciabdt. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs stjp tj

Mrystci Iabdts. Vdl
Iabdts. Vdl wdjil tjwn as iat `y tdl dlip, tdl rcts crl lxtrlhliy tdcnkgui, tdjubd c
bijw jg `lcutagui brlln mrystcis. iattil mjnguslf `y tdl cpplcrcnml jg pljpil!
Sulnmdanb tdl ffirl mcn `l cmmjhpiasdlf `y
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn `l picylf
picylf an cny
fjwsanb at watd wctlr, shjtdlranb at watd c `icnklt
jrflr cs tdl cfvlnturlrs lxpijrl tdl tjwn. Vdly
 `lgjrl tdl ffirl sprlcfs tjj gcr, jr c splii sumd cs
cah tj lnflcr tdl
t dl cfvlnturlrs cnf tjwnsgjik tj
 prlstafabatctajn 
 prls tafabatctajn .
lcmd jtdlr cnf dant ct tdl lxastlnml jg Ctckjn.
Glli grll tj cff yjur jwn lnmjuntlrs tj suat yjur
picylrs! Vdl tjwnsgjik waii `l lxmatlf tj sll tdl
Eliiy Vcrt ]tcii
cfvlnturlrs cs tdly dcvln‑t dcf vasatjrs grjh tdl
t dl @untanb ianls c shcii stcii sliianb fliamajus ijjkanb
Hctlraci _icnl `lgjrl. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, tdly waii cttlhpt  eliiy tcrts. Vdlrl crl jniy gjur tcrts
tcr ts ilgt cnf tdl
tj stllr cny mjnvlrsctajn cwcy grjh tdl stjiln stcii cpplcrs tj `l unhcnnlf. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs
chuilt. Vdly habdt njt cii cbrll watd stlcianb cs c cpprjcmd tdly dlcr c scf `u``ianb mjhanb grjh c
hlcns tj bcan tdlar grllfjh, `ut tdly trust tdl nlcr`y `crrli jg wctlr. C flelmtlf ijjkanb jmtjpus 

Mct Kanb. Cskanb cgtlr c wlcsli asn‑t iakliy tj dlip
tdlh latdlr, cs tdlrl crl hcny an tdl tjwn. Ag
csklf c`jut tdl mlil`rctajn, tdl tjwnsgjik dcppaiy  
tlii tdl cfvlnturlrs jg tdl ]uhhlr Mjurt
Mjur t lnvjy,
lnvjy,
 Ctckjn, cnf tdlar upmjhanb anflplnflnml.
cpplcrs grjh tdl `crrli cnf lxpicans tdct dl jniy
dcs tdl gjur tcrts ilgt. Dl mjuif dcvl swjrn dl
`cklf twj hjrl trcys,
trcys, `ut wdln dl mchl tj jpln
tdly wlrl bjnl! Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn `uy c eliiy
tcrt gjr = mp.
 0=
 

Vdl ]aik ]parat

 Vdl sdjp as run `y cn liflriy jr`-wlcvlr spaflr 
nchlf Hrs ]pannly. Hcny ffinl mijtdls dcnb cii
Gclral Frcbjns crjunf. Jnl gc`ram an pcrtamuicr stcnfs jut, c
Gclral Frcbjns mjhl an c rcnbl jg  `lcutagui sdahhlranb pcttlrn jg anfabj frcbjn
mjijurs flplnfanb jn tdlar cbl. Vdly smcils. Vdl spaflr lxpicans tdct sdl wcs ansparlf
dcvl cn ahpasd slnsl jg duhjur cnf tj mrlctl at `y c smcil sdl gjunf jn tdl brjunf an
ijvl bjjf mjhpcny, swllts, cnf sdany Lilutdlra‑s tjwn squcrl. [Vj dlip nufbl tdl
tranklts. Vdlrl crl slvlrci pjants an tdl
cfvlnturl wdlrl cn cfvlnturlr habdt picylrs tjwcrfs
c Vramk jg hckanb
Qjur Jwn‘ c gckl frcbjn
mjnmiusajn, gjr tdl
t dl ’_icy
Hrs ]pannly as
cttlhpt tj ffiburl jut wdct mrlcturl as jniy tjj dcppy tj hckl c ffinl ’gcux
’ gcux frcbjnsmcil‘
mcusanb hasmdalg crjunf tjwn. Vdas suat gjr tdlh, latdlr njw jr furanb ’Blttanb
mcn `l cmdalvlf watd c summlssgui Plcfy‘ ictlr jn.X
Antliiablnml (Ncturl) mdlmk. Vdl FM gjr
tdl mdlmk stcrts ct 34 cnf flmrlcsls Vjy ]tcii
 `y 3 gjr lcmd cffatajnci palml jg
@ldanf tdas stcii c `ct dcnbs upsafl fjwn. Dl as
lvaflnml mjiilmtlf. Qju habdt cisj wcnt
sliianb shcii tjys jg c mdu``y tc``y mct watd c
tj flmrlcsl tdl FM ag c picylr dcs
mrjwn, cnf lxpicans tdly crl tjys jg tdl Mct Kanb
lxastanb knjwilfbl jg tdl Glywaif.
cnf tdly‑rl iumky.
iumky. Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn `uy jnl
j nl gjr
< sp.

Cn Anvatctajn
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs lxpijrl Lilutdlrac
Lilutdlr ac tdly crl
cpprjcmdlf `y tdl rcvln tdly scw plrgjrhanb
Aiiusajns aiiusajns lcrialr,
lcrialr, ijjkanb hjrl mjhpjslf.
m jhpjslf. ]dl as
cmmjhpcnalf `y 0 bucrfs, c iazcrf cnf c ffjctanb
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs turn c mjrnlr
mjr nlr tj sll c fcrk tunnli
slcdjrsl. ]dl cpjijbasls prjgusliy gjr dlr lcrialr
an tdl haffil jg tdl strllt, watd yjunb cnahcis
ruflnlss cnf antrjfumls dlrslig cs Hlrianc, tdl
’jjdanb‘ cnf ’cddanb‘ ansafl at. Frcwanb mijslr,
cfvasjr tj tdl Mct Kanb jg Lilutdlrac. Vdl Mct Kanb
tdlrl as c miamk, gjiijwlf `y c ijuf ruh`ianb cs c
as prjuf tj wlimjhl vasatjrs tj tdl tjwn, cnf waii
icrbl `juiflr cpplcrs grjh tdl fcrknlss. At ijjks
tdrjw c glcst an djnjur jg tdl cfvlnturlrs, ag tdly
tj `l dlcfanb rabdt gjr tdl mdaifrln wdj squlci
 wjuif kanfiy gjiijw dlr tj tdl mcstil. Ag tdl
cnf run cs tdl `juiflr lnbuigs tdlh. Rdln at
cfvlnturlrs rlgusl, Hlrianc pilcfs watd tdlh. Cs
rlcmdls tdl cfvlnturlrs tdl `juiflr fassapctls cs
c icst rlsjrt, sdl fasmrlltiy ilts tdlh knjw sdl
tdl aiiusajn as sufflniy frjpplf. Rdlrl tdl tunnli
mcn dlip tdlh rltralvl tdl chuilt ag tdly mcn `l
jnml wcs, jniy tdl squlcianb mdaifrln, sjhl pctalnt.
icubdanb pcrlnts, cnf c stcrtilf ijjkanb rcvln 
Hlrianc ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs up tdrjubd
rlhcan. ]dl pjants ct tdl cfvlnturlrs cnf scys,
Lilutdlrac tj tdl dabdlst cnf brcnflst `uaifanb jn
’Cd! Rlimjhl
Rlimjhl tj Lilutdlrac,
Lilutdlr ac, lrh, glli grll tj ijjk
tdl trll.
crjunf. A‑ii `l rabdt `cmk!‘ `lgjrl ffyanb j﬏ dabdlr
antj tdl tjwn.

Vuh`ilrs
 Vwj wlcslis cnf c pjasjnjus snckl prcmtaml
 Vwj
mjntjrtanb tdlar `jfals tj gjrh tdl sdcpls jg
hjnstlrs sumd cs uh`lr duiks cnf faspicmlr
 `lcsts. Vdl sdjmk jg sllanb tdl cfvlnturlrs
mcusls jnl jg tdlh tj ijsl tdlar gjjtanb cnf cii =
ijjk slt tj gcii. Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn mctmd tdl
cmrj`cts watd c summlssgui FM 4 ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) mdlmk, jtdlrwasl tdly gcii tj tdl brjunf
an c dlcp.
 06
_crt 05 Fanl cnf Fcsd
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs cttlnf c glcst cnf hust plrgjrh
gjr tdl Mct Kanb! Vdly crl cpprjcmdlf `y Hlrianc,
 wdj csks gjr tdlar dlip. Vdly hust ijsl tdlar
tdl ar
lsmjrt jut jg Lilutdlrac tj ffinf dlr an dlr djhl.
C Glcst Gat gjr c Kanb
 Vdl mcstil sats ansafl c bacnt `crk myianflr cnf as
hcbnaffimlnt. ]tlppanb ansafl, tdl cfvlnturlrs sll
icvasd piusd wciis cnf mct tdlhlf jpuilnml.
 Cnahcis ffat crjunf tdl picml mcrr yanb trcys jg
gjjf, anstruhlnts, cnf mdcars tdrjubd tdl hcan
lntrcnml dcii tj cn ahprlssavl ijjkanb rjjh tj tdl
lcst. C stcarmcsl wanfs tj tdl upplr ffjjrs.
Blttanb Plcfy
Hlrianc ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj c rjjh upstcars
 wdlrl tdly mcn blt rlcfy gjr tdl glcst. ]dl ilcvls
tdlh an tdl mcpc`il dcnfs jg c dcwk hcaf nchlf
Dcwksiy (tdly/tdlh), wdj mcn dlip tdlh watd
cnytdanb tdly nllf. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs rlquarl
mijtdls, c slilmtajn jg suats cnf frlssls as `rjubdt
tj tdlh; djwlvlr, tdly crl cii sazlf tj ffit cnahcis
 watd rjjh gjr wanbs, tcais, cnf lxtrc ilbs.
 Citlrnctavliy,, Hrs ]pannly grjh tdl ]aik ]parat
 Citlrnctavliy ]par at
mjuif hckl jutffits lsplmaciiy gjr tdl cfvlnturlrs
(3? bp plr jutffit), ilttanb tdlh mdjjsl djw tdly‑f
iakl tj ijjk!
Vdl Glcst
 Rdln tdly‑rl rlcfy,
rlcfy, tdl cfvlnturlrs crl ilf `cmk
fjwn tdl sparci stcarmcsl antj tdl `cnqult dcii.
 Citdjubd tdl glcst dcs `lln dcstaiy put tjbltdlr,
tjbltdlr, at
ijjks lxtrlhliy ahprlssavl. Vc`ils crl crrcnblf an
c djrslsdjl sdcpl tj gcml tdl lntlrtcanhlnt cnf
lcmd jnl djsts c mjijurgui picttlr jg gjjf. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs crl antrjfumlf cs tdly lntlr tdl rjjh
cnf prlslntlf tj tdl Mct Kanb.
 Vdl Mct Kanb as c mdu``y tc``y mct, watd c
 wasl `ut gun ijjk. Dl brllts tdl cfvlnturlrs,
lxprlssls das fllp ejy ct djstanb vasatjrs tj das
tjwn, cnf `afs tdlh sat ct tdl tc`il nlxt tj das,
 wdlrl Hlrianc cisj sats. Ct tdl jtdlr tc`ils sat
s at
gcnmaiy frlsslf gchaiacrs.
Gly gjjf dcs strcnbl l﬏lmts jn mrlcturls grjh
jtdlr picnls. Pjii jn tdl Gly Gjjf L﬏lmts tc`il
(sll cpplnfax C) tj fltlrhanl wdct dcpplns tj
cfvlnturlrs wdj lct at. Furanb tdl glcst lcmd
bulst plrgjrhs gjr tdl Mct Kanb - cn jwi rlcfs
pjltry, c rct plrgjrhs cmrj`ctams, cnf tdlrl‑s cn
cmcpliic `cnf jg grjbs. Ct sjhl pjant furanb tdl
glcst, Hlrianc surrlptatajusiy brc`s tdl cttlntajn
jg tdl cfvlnturlrs. ]dl tliis tdlh cgtlr tdl glcst
tdly waii `l lsmjrtlf `cmk tj tdl Hctlraci _icnl,
 `ut csks tdlh tj ijsl tdlar
t dlar bucrf cnf mjhl tj dlr
djhl. ]dl tliis tdl cfvlnturlrs sdl mcn dlip tdlh
ffinf tdl chuilt tdly sllk, cnf lxpicans wdlrl tdly
nllf tj bj.
Vdl Cfvlnturlrs _lrgjrh
 Ct tdl lnf jg Hlrianc‑s pilc, tdl husam stjps cnf
lvlryjnl turns tj gcml tdl cfvlnturlrs. Hlrianc
 euhps cnf scys,
scys, ’Jd! Qls!
Qls! At as mustjhcry an
Lilutdlrac gjr lvlryjnl tj plrgjrh gjr tdl kanb!‘
 Ratd sjhl lh`crrcsslf
lh`crrcss lf bicnmls, sdl sncps ct tdl
t dl
 `cnf tj ’ffiii tahl‘ cs sdl lxpicans.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn mdjjsl djw tdly wcnt tj
plrgjrh - cs c brjup jr slpcrctliy. Vdl
plrgjrhcnmls mjuif `l fczzianb hcbam, ahprlssavl
swjrfshcnsdap, husam, jr cmrj`ctams. Mdjjsl cn
cpprjpractl skaii tdct rlprlslnts tdl plrgjrhcnml,
cnf tdl cfvlnturlrs hust summllf jn c FM 30
skaii mdlmk tj ahprlss tdl Mct Kanb. Ag summlssgui,
tdl Mct Kanb icubds cnf mdllrs ct tdlar
plrgjrhcnml. Jtdlrwasl, dl djifs c mjnguslf cnf
unchuslf ijjk. Kllp njtl jg wdamd cfvlnturlr
smjrlf dabdlst jn tdas mdlmk, cs tdly waii rlmlavl c
splmaci rlwcrf ct tdl lnf jg tdl cfvlnturl (sll
’Lpaijbul‘).
Qju Mcn‑t ]tcy Lilut-dlrl-ac
Jnml tdl glcst mjnmiufls, tdl Mct Kanb dlcrtaiy
tdcnks tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr tdlar plrgjrhcnmls cnf
 vasat. Dl tliis tdlh tdct ungjrtunctliy, tdly hust
njw `l lsmjrtlf `cmk tj tdlar picnl cs tjhjrrjw as
lsslntaci gjr Lilutdlrac‑s guturl, tdjubd tdly crl
 vlry wlimjhl tj vasat cnjtdlr tahl.
tahl .
 Vdl ffjctanb slcdjrsl cnf iazcrf bucrfs stcnf
rlcfy tj ilcf tdl cfvlnturlrs tj tdl fjjr tdrjubd
 wdamd tdly lntlrlf tdl Glywaif.
Lsmcpanb tdl Bucrfs
\sl tdl mdcsl ruils (Funbljn Hcstlr's Buafl ,
Mdcptlr 4) tj run tdas lnmjuntlr
lnmjuntlr.. Ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs ahprlsslf tdl Mct Kanb, tdl bucrfs
crl pcyanb ilss cttlntajn tj tdlh. Anstlcf, tdly
rlvli an tdl dcppy cthjspdlrl cnf fasmuss tdl
ncturl jg slrvanb hcbls jn tdl Hctlraci _icnl,
bavanb tdl cfvlnturlrs cfvcntcbl jn skaii mdlmks
tj snlck cwcy.
cwcy. Jtdlrwasl,
Jtdlr wasl, tdl bucrfs pcy mijsl
cttlntajn tj tdl cfvlnturlrs cnf waii mdcsl tdlh
sdjuif tdly run.

Hlrianc‑s Djusl
Jnml tdl cfvlnturlrs dcvl summlssguiiy ijst tdl
bucrfs, tdly mcn hckl tdlar
t dlar wcy tj Hlrianc‑s
Hlrianc‑s
djusl.
Hlrianc‑s
Hlrianc‑ s djhl as jn
j n tdl ijwlst ilvli jg
Lilutdlrac. At as hcfl grjh wjunf `rcnmdls cnf
ilcvls, bavanb at tdl cpplcrcnml jg cn upsafl fjwn
nlst. At as wcrh, wlimjhanb, cnf shliis jg lcrtd.
Hlrianc durrals tdl cfvlnturlrs ansafl, prlpcrlf
tj gjji cny pursuanb bucrfs watd aiiusajns cs sdl
mijsls tdl fjjr.
]dl lxpicans tdct c glw wllks cbj Lilutdlrac
 wcs vasatlf `y cn licfran hcn, Ctckjn, micahanb tj
 `l cn lnvjy jg Vatcnac. Dl tjif tdl Mct Kanb tdct
 Vatcnac rlqulstlf bagts grjh tdl tjwn an lxmdcnbl
gjr rlmjbnasanb ats anflplnflnml. Grllfjh gjr tdl
sparats tdct iavl dlrl as lxcmtiy wdy Lilutdlrac wcs
gjunflf, cnf sj, sanml tdl vasat, tdl gchaiacrs dcvl
 `lln bctdlranb atlhs tdlar
tdl ar jif hcstlrs trlcsurlf
tj bavl cs bagts. Hlrianc fjlsn‑t iakl stlcianb, `ut
tdl grllfjh jg tdl pljpil jg Lilutdlrac mjuif `l
 wjrtd at. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, sdl dcs rlcsjn tj `lialvl tdl
lnvjy as njt cii dl sllhs.
Hlrianc‑s
Hlrianc‑ s icst hcstlr, Darcn, wcs c hcstlr jg
aiiusajns cnf sdl ilcrnt hcny tdanbs grjh dah.
 Rdln Ctckjn vasatlf, dl nlvlr sllhlf tj
pdysamciiy antlrcmt watd cnytdanb, wdamd rcaslf dlr
suspamajns. Vdl Glywaif as c picml guii jg tramks
cgtlr cii.
Hlrianc tliis tdl cfvlnturlrs tdct Ctckjn waii
 `l vasatanb cbcan tjhjrrjw cnf csks tdlh tj dlip
dlr prjvl tj lvlryjnl tdct dl asn‑t rlci. ]dl wjuif
fj tdas dlrslig, `ut, cs tdl Kanb‑s cfvasjr, sdl waii
nllf tj `l `y das safl ct cii tahls. @lsafls, Darcn
ciwcys scaf ’_ljpil jniy `lialvl wdct yju sdjw
tdlh.‘ Vdl cfvlnturlrs habdt `l c`il tj mjnvanml
sjhl tjwnsgjik tj dlip tdlh. Vdly‑rl njt bjjf ct
ffibdtanb, `ut tdly habdt `l c`il tj dlip smcrl
 wdjlvlr‑s mcusanb tdl aiiusajn cwcy jr ct ilcst antj
rlvlcianb at. ]dl flsmra`ls hcny jg tdl tjwnsgjik
tdl cfvlnturlrs hlt furanb tdlar lxpijrctajn cnf
tdl skaiis tdly pjsslss (ffirl `rlctdanb, gjrhanb tdl
sdcpl jg jtdlr mrlcturls, ltm). Hlrianc fltcais tdl
lnvjy‑s rjutl tdrjubd tjwn cnf subblsts tdl bagt
bavanb mlrlhjny jutsafl tdl mcstil cs c bjjf tahl
tj smcrl dah. ]dl scys tdas watd ahpasd bill `lgjrl
mjrrlmtanb dlrslig, lh`crrcsslf.
 Vdl chuilt as hlcnt tj `l c bagt gjr Ctckjn, sj
ag tdltjcfvlnturlrs
c`il tckl at `cmkmcn prjvl
watd dl Agasn‑t
tdlh. rlci,
csklf tdly‑ii `l
c`jut
 Carln, Hlrianc tliis tdl cfvlnturlrs tdct Darcn wcs
 vlry gjnf jg das stuflnt, `ut jgtln tciklf c`jut
djw sdl nllflf tj `lialvl an dlrslig hjrl. ]dl as
0<
scfflnlf tj tdank jg djw tdl tdlgt jg tdl chuilt
habdt dcvl c﬏lmtlf Carln. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs
antlnf tj rlturn tdl chuilt, Hlrianc csks tj
cmmjhpcny tdlh.
_crt =5 Vdl Mct‑s Jut
jg tdl @cb
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs hust fasbuasl tdlhslivls cs
gchaiacrs tj ijjk gjr miuls tj prjvl Ctckjn‑s aiiusajn
 watdjut `lanb fltlmtlf. Rdln tdly dcvl gjunf
lnjubd lvaflnml tdly mcn mdjjsl djw tj flci watd
tdl hasmdalvjus gclral frcbjn.
Blttanb Crjunf Vjwn
 Vj hckl tdlar wcy crjunf tjwn watdjut `lanb
 Vj
ahhlfactliy fltlmtlf, tdl cfvlnturlrs hust
fasbuasl tdlhslivls jr dafl tdlar cpplcrcnml. Vdas
mcn `l cmdalvlf watd fasbuasl kats, spliis sumd cs
fasbuasl slig , jr Hlrianc mcn mjiilmt atlhs grjh
crjunf tjwn tj gcsdajn fasbuasls.
fas buasls. Ag yjur picylrs
crl rlciiy stumk gjr aflcs, Hlrianc dcs c smrjii jg
sllhanb  (tdct
 (tdct sdl wjuif prlglr njt tj usl) tj hckl
tdlh cpplcr cs tdl gchaiacr jg tdlar mdjaml.
Bctdlranb
Bctdlranb Lvaflnml
Lilutdlrac as an guii pcrty hjfl. Vdl tjwn as
mjvlrlf an `untanb cnf tdl strllts crl ffiiilf watd
gchaiacrs `lanb wjwlf `y lntlrtcanlrs. An tdl
fastcnml, c prjmlssajn sllhs tj `l sijwiy miah`anb
tdl tjwlr.
tjwlr. Ag tdl picy
picylrs
lrs cpprjcmd, tdly sll
sl l c ranb
jg bucrfs kllpanb tjwnsgjik `cmk grjh c tcii,
dcnfsjhl licfran hcn. _axals ffy tj cnf grj,
prjtlmtanb tdl lnvjy,
lnvjy, wdaist `lanb fastrcmtlf `y tdl
mlil`rctajns.
 Vdlrl crl huitapil palmls jg lvaflnml tdl
cfvlnturlrs habdt mjiilmt5
•  C fltlmt hcbam   splii sdjws c strjnb bijw jg
aiiusajn hcbam crjunf tdl licfran.
•  C summlssgui FM 3? Antliiablnml (Anvlstab
(Anvlstabctajn)
ctajn)
mdlmk rlvlcis tdct citdjubd tdl lnvjy as
tcikctavl, dl fjlsn‑t antlrcmt watd cnytdanb
pdysamciiy.
•  Cfvlnturlrs wdj summllf jn c FM 36 Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk njtaml c ffcsd jg c `iul tcai
palrml tdl aiiusajn hjhlntcraiy. At swapls c
nuh`lr jg eliiy tcrts antj tdl aiiusajn wdail nj
jnl wctmdls.
•  Vdl cfvlnturlrs ffinf 0 paxals crbuanb an cn
ciilywcy. Vdly hust summllf jn c FM 30
Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmk tj njt `l njtamlf.
 07
Jnl paxal `lrctls tdl jtdlr, scyanb tdct tdl tramk
tdly picylf jn tdl tjwnsgjik cihjst ruanlf
 Ctckjn‑s picn; tdl jtdlr tdanks tdlar prcnk wcs
dcrhilss.
 Cfvlnturlrs wdj dcvl bctdlrlf tdas lvaflnml
cnf summllf jn c FM 30 Antliiablnml (Ncturl)
mdlmk knjw c`jut gclral frcbjns (sll ’Gclral
Frcbjns‘ safl`cr).
Mjngrjntanb Ctckjn
 Rdln tdl cfvlnturlrs crl mjnvanmlf tdct Ctckjn
tdl lnvjy as cn aiiusajn tdly hust mdjjsl djw tj
prjmllf. Ctckjn as ilf tdrjubd tdl mrjwfs jg
mlil`rctanb gchaiacrs tj tdl tjwn squcrl wdlrl tdl
Mct Kanb wcats, rlcfy tj dcnf jvlr c shcii pail jg
tranklts cnf hcbamci atlhs.
C Gabdt
Mrlcturls
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs wcnt tj gcml Ctckjn an mjh`ct,
tdl `cttil anvjivls tdl anfabj gclral frcbjn cnf 6
paxals.
Vcmtams
 Ctckjn cnf tdl paxals crln‑t ijjkanb gjr c ffibdt, `ut
fjn‑t stcnf gjr `lanb cttcmklf. Ctckjn usls das
]uplrajr Anvasa`aiaty  trcat
 trcat cnf Lupdjrac @rlctd  
cmtajn tj mjngusl tdl cfvlnturlrs cnf tait tdl
satuctajn an das gcvjur.
Flvlijphlnt
Ag das dat pjants crl rlfumlf tj dcig, Ctckjn
cttlhpts tj ffll. Cs dl fjls, Lilutdlracn bucrfs
surrjunf `jtd dah cnf tdl cfvlnturlrs. Ctckjn
hjcns tdct dl wcs jniy dcvanb dcrhilss gun, cnf
tdct nj`jfy an tdas tjwn as bjjf mjhpcny. Dl
cfhats flglct cnf, aneurlf cnf flelmtlf, cbrlls tj
ilcvl tdl tjwn.
Mjnvanml tdl Mct Kanb
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs mjuif wcat untai lvlryjnl‑s
cttlntajn as ffirhiy jn Ctckjn an tdl tjwn squcrl
cnf rlvlci tdl aiiusajn.
 Cfvlnturlrs wdj prlslnt tdlar lvaflnml tj tdl
Mct Kanb hust summllf jn c Mdcrashc
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj mjnvanml tdl mrjwf. Ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs dcvl mjiilmtlf nj lvaflnml tdl FM as
34 cnf at ijwlrs `y 3 gjr lvlry palml jg lvaflnml
mjiilmtlf. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs summllf, tdl mrjwf
turns cnf stcrts sdjutanb ct Ctckjn tj ijwlr tdl
aiiusajn, cnf dl fjls sj `lbrufbanbiy
`lbr ufbanbiy.. Ag tdly gcai,
bucrfs `lban tj cpprjcmd tdlar pjsatajn.
 C summlssgui FM 30 Flxtlraty (]ilabdt jg Dcnf)
mdlmk ciijws tdl cfvlnturlrs tj tdrjw cn atlh ct
tdl aiiusajn wdaist saflstlppanb tdl paxals‑ cttlhpt
tj prjtlmt at. Vdl tdrjwn atlh ffals farlmtiy tdrjubd
tdl lnvjy‑s dlcf, wdamd sdahhlrs cnf gciis tj
rlvlci tdl gclral frcbjn dafanb ansafl. Ag tdl mdlmk
as gcailf, c paxal mctmdls tdl atlh an haf-car cnf
bucrfs stcrt tj flsmlnf jn tdl cfvlnturlrs‑
pjsatajn.
Flvlijphlnt
]ll ’ _icy c Vramk jg Qjur Jwn‘ gjr Ctckjn‑s
rlcmtajn.
_icy c Vramk jg Qjur Jwn
 Cfvlnturlrs habdt flmafl tj picy c tramk jg tdlar
jwn jn Ctckjn. Vjwnsgjik mcn `l plrsucflf tj
dlip tdlh watd c summlssgui FM 3< Mdcrashc
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmk; tdas FM as ijwlrlf tj 30 ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs dliplf tdl tjwnsgjik furanb tdlar
prlvajus lxpijrctajn.
\sanb tdl skaiis jg tdl tjwnsgjik, hcbam, cnf
sjhl frcbjn smcil gc`ram grjh Vdl ]aik ]parat, tdl
cfvlnturlrs mjuif gcsdajn c ’frcbjn‘ jg tdlar jwn
tj tramk Ctckjn. Vdas as eust c subblstajn; rlwcrf
mrlctavl cnf gun aflcs, cs Ctckjn ijvls c bjjf
prcnk! Vdl cfvlnturlrs hust summllf jn c brjup
FM 30 Mdcrashc (_lrgjrhcnml) mdlmk tj tramk
 Ctckjn.

Flvlijphlnt
Ag summlssgui, tdl aiiusajn jg Ctckjn tdl lnvjy
sdahhlrs cnf fascpplcrs an grjnt jg tdl mrjwf,
rlvlcianb c `lcutagui `ut smcrlf ijjkanb gclral
frcbjn. Dl pilcfs, ’At wcs jniy c iattil prcnk, yju
fjn‑t wcnt tj durt pjjr Ctckjn, fj yju:‘ untai tdl
cfvlnturlrs‑ tramk as rlvlcilf. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs
gcai tdl _lrgjrhcnml mdlmk, Ctckjn slls tdrjubd
tdl tramk, `ut as staii brlctiy ahprlsslf watd tdl
duhjur cnf anblnuaty jg at! Vdlrl as c stunnlf
sailnml `lgjrl das iaps muri antj cn ahpasd bran cnf
dl `lbans tj icubd.
 Ctckjn icubds dlcrtaiy ct tdl stunnlf gcmls jg
tdl mrjwf cnf tdl
t dl Mct Kanb, flmicranb,
flmicr anb, ’Hy, hy,
hy,
 wdj wjuif dcvl tdjubdt c tjwn guii jg iattil sparats
 wjuif `l sj humd gun, jr hckl sumd fliamajus
gjjf! A ch sjrry gjr gjjianb yju iattil gralnfs, `ut
 yju dcvl njtdanb
njtdanb tj glcr.
glcr. Qju
Qju mcn kllp yjur
 `cu`ils cnf A tdank wl‑rl bjanb tj `l brlct
nlabd`jurs!‘
Mjnmiusajn
 Rdltdlr Ctckjn as c nlw ciiy jg Lilutdlrac jr ilgt
ilg t
 watd das tcai `ltwlln das ilbs, tdl Mct Kanb tdcnks
tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr rlvlcianb tdl trutd tj dah. Dl
prjhasls njt tj `l sj ncavl nlxt tahl! Vdl stjiln
atlhs waii `l rlturnlf tj tdlar jwnlrs, tdjubd
tdlrl crl c glw atlhs wdjsl jwnlrs dcf pcsslf jr
tdct wlrl sahpiy ijst. Dl ciijws tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
mdjjsl jnl cs c rlwcrf, rjii jn tdl Hcbam Atlhs
tc`il jr mdjjsl cn atlh grjh at (sll cpplnfax C).
Ganciiy, dl turns tj tdl cfvlnturlr wdj ahprlsslf
dah hjst ct tdl glcst, cnf scys ’Qju‑rl
’Qju‑rl cii wlimjhl
an tdas tjwn ct cny tahl, djwlvlr
djwlvlr,, yju crl
lsplmaciiy wlimjhl ct jur brcnf glcsts!‘ Dl dcnfs
tdl cfvlnturlr c  ffiburanl jg tdl mct kanb  (sll
 (sll
cpplnfax @).
02
Lpaijbul
Hlrianc cmmjhpcnals tdl picylrs `cmk tj tdl
Hctlraci _icnl tj rlturn tdl chuilt tj Carln. Jn
rlturnanb, Carln as jvlrejylf tj sll tdl chuilt cnf
Hlrianc, wdj wcs c flcr mjhpcnajn jg Darcn‑s.
]dl j﬏lrs tj hckl gjjf gjr tdl brjup cs c tdcnk
 yju, cnf ilcfs lvlryjnl `cmk tj cn jif wazcrf‑s
tjwlr. Rdaist Carln as mjjkanb, Hlrianc ijjks
tjwlr.
tdrjubd tdl tjwlr sdl knjws wlii tj ffinf Darcn‑s
daffln ejurnci, cnf bavls at tj tdl yjunb
cpprlntaml. Vdl ejurnci njtls tdct Carln as `rabdt
cnf skaiilf an dlr stufals, `ut jgtln su﬏lrs grjh
fju`t an dlr jwn c`aiatals cnf puts tjj humd
lhpdcsas jn Darcn‑s prcasl. Carln as stunnlf, cnf
tdcnks tdl rcvln cnf cfvlnturlrs prjgusliy.
prjgusliy. Cgtlr
lctanb, sdl bavls tdl chuilt tj tdl cfvlnturlrs cs
c rlwcrf, njt wcntanb tj rliy jn at cnyhjrl. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs ilcvl Hlrianc cnf Carln tjbltdlr tj
gjrbl c nlw gralnfsdap.
Mjntanuanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
•  Citdjubd tdas satuctajn turnlf jut wlii, at‑s staii
pjssa`il tdct cn Crmdgly wjuif njt rlmjbnasl
tdl ilbatahcmy jg Lilutdlrac. Vdl picylrs mjuif
 `lmjhl lnvjys gjr tdl tjwn cnf vlnturl
tdrjubd tdl Glywaif tj sllk Vatcnac‑s
Vat cnac‑s cpprjvci.
cpprjvci.
• Darcn‑s ejurnci pjants tjwcrfs das flctd njt
 `lanb ncturci. Dlip Carln ffinf jut wdct
dcpplnlf tj dlr tlcmdlr
tlcmdlr..
 04
 

Cpplnfax C5 Vc`ils
Gly Gjjf Lgglmts

Hcbam Atlhs
 01
 

Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs C`jut tdl Cutdjr

@rafal as c mdcjtam wdariwanf jg aflcs `cslf an tdl
Chuilt jg Mdcrh _rjtlmtajn \K. ]dl as jnl dcig jg Vdl ]lmrlt Mct ]djp
Rjnfrjus atlh, unmjhhjn (rlquarls cttunlhlnt)  (Oslmrltmctsdjp jn Vwattlr) cnf splnfs tdl
 Rdail wlcranb tdas chuilt, yju crl prjtlmtlf grjh hcejraty jg dlr tahl tdankanb c`jut tc`iltjp
lnmdcnthlnt hcbam. Qju dcvl cfvcntcbl jn scvanb bchls, mcts cnf mdjmjictl. Qju mcn ffinf dlr jn
tdrjws cbcanst `lanb hcbamciiy mdcrhlf.  Vwattlr
 Vwattlr O@rafalaswratanb

Gaburanl jg tdl Mct Kanb

Rjnfrjus atlh, vlry rcrl 

 Vdas pjrmlican ffiburanl dcs `lln mrcgtlf

m rcgtlf cs c
plrglmt rlpiamc jg tdl Mct Kanb tj mjhhlhjrctl tdl
anflplnflnml jg Lilutdlrac. Djifanb tdl ffiburanl
cnf splckanb tdl mjhhcnf pdrcsl trcnsgjrhs tdl
djiflr antj cn aflntamci rlprlslntctajn jg tdl Mct
Kanb5 c 6gt tcii,
t cii, mdu``y tc``y mct mjhpiltl watd
mrjwn cnf mcpl.
 =?
Lilutdlracn Eliiy Vcrts
 Vdlsl tcrts crl hcfl splmaffimciiy gjr mlil`rctajns an Lilutdlrac.
Lilutdlr ac. Lcmd jnl dcs c pcstry flpamtajn jg tdl
Kanb, wdj wjrks dcrf tj hckl surl tdlt dl tjwn‑s rlsaflnts dcvl c ijt tj mlil`rctl.
Qalif5 3< tcrts
• =/6 mup (4? brchs) unscitlf sdliilf pastcmdajs
• 3 =/6 mups (0<? brchs) pican ffjur 
 
• =/6 mup (34? brchs) rjjh-tlhplrcturl,
unscitlf `uttlr 
• =/4 mup (<? brchs) mjnglmtajnlrs‑
mj nglmtajnlrs‑ (amanb) subcr 
• 3 lbb
• 3/= mup (3?? brchs) ech jg mdjaml (rcsp`lrry
cnf rjsl crl mustjhcry an Lilutdlrac)
• Grlsd rcsp`lrrals, gjr bcrnasd
 
 
 
 
t dl Mct
@ilnf tdl pastcmdajs an c gjjf prjmlssjr untai tdly
rlslh`il ffinl mruh`s.
mr uh`s. Citlrnctavliy, ffinliy mdjp
tdl pastcmdajs cnf pcss tdlh tdrjubd c salvl. An c
`jwi, ru` tjbltdlr tdl ffjur cnf `uttlr untai tdl
haxturl ijjks cnf gllis iakl `rlcfmruh`s. Cff tdl
pastcmdajs cnf amanb subcr cnf hax tdjrjubdiy tj
lnsurl cn lvln fastra`utajn. Cff tdl lbb cnf hax
an usanb c mutilry knagl.
Blntiy knlcf tdl haxturl untai at gjrhs c `cii jg
fjubd. Rrcp tdl fjubd watd mianb ffiih cnf mdaii an
tdl grafbl gjr 0? hanutls.
Rdail tdl fjubd as mdaiianb, prldlct tdl jvln tj
6??¿G (0??¿M/34?¿M gcn jvln/bcs hcrk 7) cnf
`uttlr c 30-djil tcrt tan. Jnml tdl
t dl pcstry dcs
mdaiilf, unwrcp at jntj c prl-ffjurlf wjrk surgcml
sur gcml
cnf rjii at jut tj c`jut 3/3?-anmd tdamknlss (c`jut
tdl tdamknlss jg c £3 mjan). \sl c rjunf muttlr tj
mut jut 30 marmils jg pcstry cnf picml tdlh antj
tdl djils jg tdl `ckanb tan.
_icml 3”0 tlcspjjns jg ech antj lcmd. \sl cny
ilgtjvlr pcstry tj mut jut tdl Mct Kanb pcstry (cn
jvci gcml watd tracnbuicr lcrs) cnf put tdlsl jn
tjp jg tdl ech. @ckl tdl tcrts gjr 3<”34 hanutls
jr untai tdl pcstry as bjifln cnf tdl ech as
stcrtanb tj `u``il. Plhjvl tdl tcrts grjh tdl
jvln, ilt mjji untai tdly mcn `l rlhjvlf grjh tdl
`ckanb trcy,
trcy, cnf trcnsglr tdlh tj c warl rcmk sj
tdly mcn mjji guiiy. Ganciiy,
Ganciiy, bcrnasd lcmd Mct Kanb
watd c rcsp`lrr y mrjwn cnf slrvl.
 =3
 
 =0
 

Fliavlry Ratmdls
Cppiy Ratdan
@ranly Dcy 

dl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry as run `y twj

haffil-cblf wjhln nchlf Karsc cnf

V
Hancha. At stcrtlf cs c shcii jplrctajn
jut jg Karsc‑s djhl katmdln, `ut sjjn
brlw antj c prjsplrjus `usanlss. Rdln Hancha
cnf Karsc hcrralf, tdly lxpcnflf tdl `cklry antj
c pcrmli fliavlry slrvaml, fliavlranb pcmkcbls tj
tdl nlcr`y tjwns tdct ranb tdl mjcstci rlbajn.
An rlmlnt ylcrs, c mjhpltatjr,
mjhpltatjr, Vdl _urpil
_ur pil ]tjvl
Jutffittlrs, dcs run c shlcr mchpcabn cbcanst Kct
cnf Mckl, tdl ijmci gcvjratl hjh-cnf-pjp stjrl.
 Rdail Vdl _urpil ]tjvl gjmusls hjrl jn prjffits,
Hancha cnf Karsc crl hjrl mjnmlrnlf watd blttanb
tj knjw tdlar mustjhlrs plrsjnciiy.
Cfvlnturl Djjks
 Vdas cfvlnturl mcn gunmtajn cs c slig-mjntcanlf
jnl-sdjt. At mcn cisj `l anslrtlf antj c mchpcabn
 `y picmanb Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry cnf Vdl
_urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs ijmctajns an c su﬏amalntiy
icrbl mjcstci tjwn iakl Nlvlrwantlr, @cifur‑s Bctl,
jr Rctlrfllp.
Pavciry
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mjhl cmrjss c brjup jg tdrll
t drll
 `cklry wjrklrs (mjhhjnlrs) tlcranb fjwn njtamls
jn c `uiiltan `jcrf cnf rlpicmanb tdl njtamls watd
tdlar jwn cfvlrtaslhlnts. Mdcrcmtlrs watd c

Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
pcssavl Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) jg 30 jr dabdlr njtaml
sahaicr tjrn-fjwn cfvlrtaslhlnts an jnl jg tdl
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr jnl tj twj =rf  wjrklrs' dcnfs. Ag tdl wjrklr slls tdl mdcrcmtlrs
ilvli mdcrcmtlrs. stcranb, tdl wjrklr dcstaiy sdjvls tdl palmls jg
_crt 35 _rjsplmtavl Fliavlry Ratmdls Cppiy pcrmdhlnt an c `cb ct tdlar safl, glabnanb
 Ratdan5 Vdl picylr
picylr mdcrcmtlrs cppiy tj `lmjhl annjmlnml.
fliavlry watmdls watd
wat d Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry.
@cklry. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cpprjcmd tdl `cklrs, tdly
_crt 05 Fliavlrals cnf Flicys5 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs prlslnt tdlar ffylrs tj tdl mdcrcmtlrs, wdail
slt jut hckanb fliavlrals cnf flcianb watd cny cttlhptanb
cttlhpt anb tj prlvlnt tdl pcrty
pcr ty grjh rlcmdanb tdl
flicys jr j`stcmils tdct
t dct mjhl tdlar
t dlar wcy.
wcy. njtaml `jcrf. Vdl `cklrs waii ffll ag gjrml as uslf
_crt =5 C Ej` Rlii Fjnl5 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs cbcanst tdlh.
rlturn tj tdl `cklry tj sll ag tdly mcn blt darlf cs
plrhcnlnt fliavlry watmdls.

 Vdl ffylr tdct tdl `cklrs bavl tdl mdcrcmtlrs rlcfs5
’RCNV VJ RJPK GJP C PLCI FLIAWLPQ
MJH_CNQ: MJHL EJAN VDL JIFL]V
FLIAWLPQ ]LPWAML AN VDL PLBAJN. C__IQ
RAVD VDL _\P_IL ]VJWL
]V JWL J\VGAVVLP]
VJFCQ!‘
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs pamk up jnl jg tdl tjrn-fjwn
cfvlrtaslhlnts, at rlcfs5
’IJJKANB GJP _CPVAL] ANVLPL]VLF AN
DLI_ANB RAVD FLIAWLPAL]. FLMLNV _CQ.
AG ANVLPL]VLF _ILC]L ANS\APL RAVD VDL
KCV CNF MCKL @CKLPQ‘
 Vdl `jttjh jg tdl pcrmdhlnt as stchplf watd tdl
ahcbl jg c mct mcrryanb c mckl cijgt jn c
 `rjjhstamk.
Vdl _urrglmt Hlsslnblr
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mjhl cmrjss c shcii `icmk mct
 wcnflranb tdl maty strllts watd c smrjii mcsl an ats
hjutd. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cpprjcmd tdl mct, at frjps
tdl mcsl ct tdlar gllt, hljwanb lhpdctamciiy.
lhpdctamciiy. Ansafl
as c rjiilf up palml jg pcrmdhlnt watd tdl wjrfs5
’IJJKANB GJP _CPVAL] ANVLPL]VLF AN
DLI_ANB RAVD FLIAWLPAL]. FLMLNV _CQ.
AG ANVLPL]VLF _ILC]L ANS\APL RAVD VDL
KCV CNF MCKL @CKLPQ‘ 
 Vdl `jttjh jg tdl pcrmdhlnt as stchplf watd tdl
ahcbl jg c mct mcrryanb c mckl cijgt jn c
 `rjjhstamk.
Ag tdl pcrty cmmlpts tdl mct‑s ej` prjpjsci, at
hljws cnf `lmkjns gjr tdlh
t dlh tj gjiijw, ilcfanb
tdlh tj Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry.
==
Ahpjrtcnt Mdcrcmtlrs &
_icmls
Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry
 Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry as c `cklf bjjfs cnf
fliavlry slrvaml jwnlf `y Karsc cnf Hancha, twj
haffil-cblf wjhln. Vdl `cklry as knjwn cs jnl
jg tdl `lst sdjps an tdl mjcstci rlbajn. Fliavlry
rlqulsts mjhl an tdl gjrh jg pcplr `arf 
`arf  (sll
 (sll
cpplnfax @) hlsslnblrs, cnf crl guiffiiilf `y
 wjrklrs mjijrguiiy namknchlf ’fliavlry watmdls‘.
Vdl _urpil ]tjvl Jutgattlrs
 Vdl _urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs as c mjhpltatjr jg Vdl
Kct cnf Mckl @cklry. Vdjubd Kct cnf Mckl as tdl t dl
jiflr jg tdl twj stjrls, jvlr tdl pcst glw ylcrs, tdl
_urpil ]tjvl dcs stlcfaiy ijst `usanlss gjr vcrajus
vcr ajus
rlcsjns, iakl hasslf fliavlrals cnf fchcblf
pcmkcbls ful tj mcrlilss
mcrlils s wjrklrs `jymjttanb ijw
 wcbls. Njw tdct tdlar mjhpltatjr as lxpcnfanb cnf
daranb hjrl lhpijylls, Vdl _urpil ]tjvl‑s jwnlrs
dcvl `lln gjrmlf tj tckl njtaml.
Karsc
]dl/dlr, ffirl blncsa fruaf, icwgui bjjf
Karsc mj-jwns Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry watd dlr
 wagl, Hancha. Jg tdl twj, Karsc as tdl `cklr, cnf
sdl mcn jgtln `l slln `ldanf tdl mjuntlr dcppaiy
lnbcbanb watd mustjhlrs. Mdcrcmtlrs sdjuif njt
ilt dlr pilcscnt flhlcnjr gjji tdlh. Karsc as c
ffilrml nlbjtactjr, cnf cnyjnl wdj cttlhpts tj
mcusl trju`il mcn lxplmt tj rlmlavl c sdcrp tdwcmk
grjh dlr jvlrsazlf wjjfln spjjn.
_lrsjnciaty Vrcat5 A'h guii jg watty cpdjrashs cnf
dcvl c prjvlr` gjr lvlry jmmcsajn.
Aflci5 A iakl sllanb tdl shails jn pljpil‑s gcmls
 wdln tdly lnejy hy wjrk. Vdct‑s
Vdct‑s cii tdct hcttlrs.
@jnf5 A ffibdt gjr tdjsl wdj mcnnjt ffibdt gjr
tdlhslivls.
Gicw 5 A dcvl trju`il kllpanb hy trul gllianbs
daffln. Hy sdcrp tjnbul icnfs hl an trju`il.
 =6
 

Hancha ]j Qju Rcnt Vj @l c Fliavlry

lifcr an pralst, icwgui bjjf
]dl/tdly, lifcran
]dl/tdly,
Hancha mj-jwns Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry watd
dlr wagl, Karsc. Hancha dcnfils tdl `cklry‑s
ffincnmls cnf fliavlrals, sjrtanb jut jrflrs cnf
hckls surl tdct tdanbs crl slnt jut an c tahliy
hcnnlr. Hancha mcn sllh fastcnt cnf sjmaciiy
cwkwcrf ct tahls, `ut sdl mcrls fllpiy c`jut dlr
 wagl cnf dlr `usanlss.
_lrsjnciaty Vrcat5 Nj`jfy stcys cnbry crjunf hl
gjr ijnb, sanml A mcn flgusl cny chjunt jg tlnsajn.
Aflci5 Iagl as iakl tdl slcsjns5 an mjnstcnt mdcnbl,
cnf wl hust mdcnbl watd at.
@jnf5 Iagl as hlssy. Vdrjwanb yjurslig antj tdl
 wjrst jg at as nlmlsscry tj blt tdl ej` fjnl.
Gicw 5 Hy prafl waii prj`c`iy ilcf tj hy
flstrumtajn.
_crt 35 _rjsplmtavl
Ratmd: 
 Rdln tdl picylr mdcrcmtlrs cpprjcmd Karsc, sdl
tdanks tdct tdly crl mustjhlrs. Ag tdly anquarl
c`jut jr prlslnt tdl cfvlrtaslhlnt, Karsc‑s gcml
iabdts up, cnf sdl sdjws lxmatlhlnt ct tdl
prjsplmt jg hjrl dlip. Ag yju uslf tdl djjk ’Vdl
_urrglmt Hlsslnblr‘, tdl `icmk mct gjiijws tdlh
antj tdl sdjp, euhps up jn tdl mjuntlr, cnf
prjhptiy gciis csillp. Jtdlrwasl, dl as cirlcfy
sillpanb jn tdl mjuntlr wdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs
crravl.
Karsc tckls tdlh tj tdl `cmk rjjh wdlrl
Hancha as slctlf `ldanf dlr flsk, bjanb jvlr tdl
fliavlry iast gjr tdl fcy s j jgtln, c  pcplr
fcy.. Lvlry sj
`arf  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax @) ffuttlrs tdrjubd tdl fjjr cnf
ungjifs atslig antj c `an jg aflntamci-ijjkanb
aflntamci-ijj kanb njtls.
Hancha tckls mdcrbl jg tdl picylr mdcrcmtlrs,
 wdail Karsc ilcvls tj cttlnf tj tdl mustjhlrs

Fliavlry Ratmdls  wcatanb jut grjnt.

Hancha lxpicans tj tdl mdcrcmtlrs tdct sdl dcs
hcny nlmlsscry fliavlrals jg vcryanb urblnmy cnf

Cppiy Ratdan
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs cppiy tj `lmjhl fliavlry watmdls
fa﬏amuity (sll "_crt 05 Fliavlrals & Flicys"). ]dl
cisj stctls tdct ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs prjvl tdlhslivls
 watd Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry. Vdly hllt tdl mcpc`il, tdly mcn `l darlf jn cs guii-tahl wjrklrs.
jwnlrs, Karsc cnf Hancha, cnf rlmlavl tdlar Hancha ciijws tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj kllp cny taps tdct t dct
fliavlry cssabnhlnts. tdly hcy cmquarl wdail wjrkanb, cnf Karsc cnf
Hancha prjhasl c dcnfsjhl rlwcrf ag tdl
Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry mdcrcmtlrs summlssguiiy guiffiii tdlar jrflrs. Hancha
Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb wdln tdl dcnfs tdlh c shcii stcmk jg fliavlry jrflrs `lgjrl
cfvlnturlrs crravl5 blttanb `cmk tj dlr wjrk, tliianb tdlh sdl as
cvcaic`il tj cnswlr cny qulstajns tdl mdcrcmtlrs
hcy dcvl c`jut scaf fliavlrals.
 C icrbl faspicy wanfjw
wanfjw fjhanctls
fjhanctls tdl grjnt
grjnt
jg tdas mdllry sdjp, ffiiilf watd mckls, `rlcfs,
cnf `cklf bjjfs hcfl grlsd tdas hjrnanb.
Vdl sabn swanbanb an tdl `rllzl jvlr tdl fjjr
 grchl flpamts
flpamts c mct mcrryanb c mckl cijgt jn c
`rjjhstamk. Vdl shlii jg grlsd `cklf bjjfs
wcgts jut tdl fjjr cs c mustjhlr lxats tdl
sdjp, c icrbl pcplr `cb an tdlar crhs. Cs tdly
ilcvl, c shcii j`elmt sllhanbiy hcfl jg pcplr
 ffuttlrs
 ffuttlr s tdrjubd tdl
tdl bcp, hjhlnts
hjhlnts `lgjrl
`lgjrl at
mijsls.

 Vdl hcejraty jg tdl `uaifanb‑s ffirst ffjjr as c icrbl

sdjp, watd c katmdln cnf stjrcbl rjjh an tdl rlcr.
Karsc as ct tdl mjuntlr tckanb mcrl jg mustjhlrs
 wdail Hancha as an tdl `cmk ijjkanb jvlr tdl
fliavlrals gjr tdl
t dl fcy,
fcy, wdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs lntlr
l ntlr..

_crt 05 Fliavlrals &
Flicys
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs slt jut hckanb fliavlry runs cnf
flcianb watd cny flicys jr j`stcmils. Vdas pcrt as
spiat antj twj slmtajns5 Fliavlrals tdct tdl
mdcrcmtlrs hust guiffiii gjr Vdl Kct cnf Mckl
@cklry, cnf Flicys tdct mdciilnbl tdl mdcrcmtlrs
 wdail tdly guiffiii fliavlrals. ]jhl jg tdl fliavlrals
dcvl rlmjhhlnflf flicys tdct synlrbazl watd tdl
fliavlry‑s j`elmtavls. Vdl FH as grll tj hax cnf
hctmd Fliavlrals cnf Flicys cs wlii cs anmiufl
tdlar jwn.
_icyanb watd icrblr brjups
Ag tdas cfvlnturl as picylf watd hjrl
tdcn 0 mdcrcmtlrs, at as rlmjhhlnflf
tj pcar tdl pcrty up antj tlchs jg twj
tj mjhpiltl tdl fliavlrals
Fliavlrals
C Fliamctl Fliavlry
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj fliavlr c `lcutaguiiy
flmjrctlf mckl tj c nj`il‑s hcnsajn gjr c
bctdlranb tckanb picml tdct lvlnanb. Karsc farlmts
tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj c mcrlguiiy pcmklf mrctl tdct as
djvlranb jn wdct cpplcrs tj `l c shcii pu﬏ jg car.
]dl lxpicans tdct tdas as c ranb jg Vlnslr‑s ffjctanb
fask  (sll
 (sll cpplnfax @), wdamd tdl `cklry usls gjr
grcbail fliavlrals.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdail tdl ranb dlips stc`aiazl
st c`aiazl tdl mckl, tdl
mdcrcmtlrs hust staii hjvl sijwiy tj lnsurl at
rlcmdls tdl hcnsajn an jnl palml. Rdail fliavlranb
tdl mckl, tdl mdcrcmtlr wlcranb tdl ranb hjvls ct
dcig spllf. Ag tdly
t dly wasd tj hjvl gcstlr,
gcstlr, tdly hust
summllf jn c FM 34 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw, jr rask
hckanb tdl mckl unstc`il. Ag tdly gcai = jg tdlsl
mdlmks furanb fliavlry, tdl mckl tjppils jvlr jvlr.. C
hlnfanb  splii
 splii jr FM 0= Mjjk‑s \tlnsais mdlmk mcn
rlpcar cny fchcbl. Vdl mdcrcmtlrs hust mjhpiltl
tdrll flicy mdciilnbls tj fliavlr tdl mckl
summlssguiiy.
=<
Plmjhhlnflf Flicy Mdciilnbls
Puncwcy
Puncwcy Mcrt,
Mcr t, Pavciry
Pavcir y, _jcmdlrs
C Vjkln jg Cpprlmactajn
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj fliavlr c sdappanb
mrctl tj c ijmci `ctd djusl. Vdl mrctl mjntcans c
nuh`lr jg `ctd tjklns, wdamd pjsslss vcrajus
rlstjrctavl prjplrtals.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs crr avl, tdl `ctd djusl
hcncblr (brunb (Wjij's Buafl tj Hjnstlrs )
mjhhjnlr), csks tdlh tj dlip watd c pjiiutlf
 wctlr sparat  wctlr
 (wctlr wlarf) wrlckanb dcvjm an jnl
jg tdl `ctd rjjhs. Vdl sparat dcs `lln pjiiutlf
 watd wctlr trcsd cnf hust `l milcnslf, `ut nj
jnl dcs `lln c`il tj cpprjcmd at. Vdl sjurml jg
tdl prj`ilh as c `amymil mcubdt an tdl sparat‑s safl.
 Vdl pcrty hust summllf jn tdrll
t drll FM 30 ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) skaii mdlmks tj puii jut tdl `amymil,
 wdamd rlilcsls cii tdl bcr`cbl ct cn cicrhanb rctl.
 Cs tdl bcr`cbl `ursts gjrtd an c tjrrlnt jg huffy
 wctlr, lcmd mdcrcmtlr hust summllf jn c FM 3=
 wctlr,
Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl
t ckl 3f3? `iufbljnanb
fchcbl (dcig jn c scvl). Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs mcn
mjnvanml cn N_M tj dlip, tdly bcan cfvcntcbl jn
tdl scvanb tdrjws tj puii tdl `akl grll. Jnml guiiy
milcnslf, tdl sparat bagts tdl pcrty c fuhpianb tdct
cmts cs c brlctlr rlstjrctajn  splii.
 splii.
Carsdap Cntams
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj fliavlr c tjy carsdap
kat tj c iattil `jy wdj frlchs jg ffyanb. \pjn
fliavlry, tdl `jy rlciazls tdct tdl kat hust `l
pjwlrlf watd hcbam. Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mcn dlip dah
csslh`il tdl kat `y summllfanb jn c FM 30
Flxtlraty jr Antliiablnml mdlmk cnf pjwlr at latdlr
 `y pcssanb c FM 3< Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk jr
 `y lxplnfanb c splii sijt jg 3st ilvli jr dabdlr.
dabdlr.
 =7
Fjii Djusl
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj fliavlr tjy-sazlf
tjy-sazlf
gurnaturl tj c iattil bari wdj as hckanb c fjiidjusl
gjr tdl ’iattil gcl pljpil wdj iavl ansafl tdl wciis‘.
Fliabdtlf watd ffinciiy mjhpiltanb dlr prjelmt, tdl
iattil bari bavls tdl mdcrcmtlrs c dcnfgui jg subcr
mu`ls (sll cpplnfax @) tdct dlr gcary gralnfs bagtlf
dlr. Mdcrcmtlrs wdj summllf jn c FM 3? Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk jr dcvl c pcssavl Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) jg 4 jr dabdlr njtaml c ffuttlr jg
hjvlhlnt jut jg tdl mjrnlr jg tdlar lyl. Ag tdly
gjmus jn tdl crlc, tdly sll c shcii brjup jg spratls
pjkanb tdlar dlcfs jut jg vcrajus njjks cnf
mrcnnals, wctmdanb tdl prjmllfanbs watd antlnsl
murajsaty.
Frcbjn Vrlcts
 C shcii mcrt jg swllts cnf `cklf bjjfs wcats an
tdl ciilywcy `ldanf tdl sdjp. Vdl mcrt mcn `l
puiilf `y c sanbil plrsjn jr cnahci. Vdl
mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj fliavlr tdl mcrt tj c shcii
mcvlrn jutsafl tdl maty gjr c dabd-prjffiil mialnt.
 Rdln tdly blt tj tdl mcvl, tdly ffinf c yjunb
saivlr frcbjn wdj as c stciwcrt gcn jg tdl `cklry.
 Vdl frcbjn as fliabdtlf `y tdl fliavlry, cnf bagts
lcmd mdcrcmtlr jnl atlh grjh ats shcii djcrf jg
trlcsurls (rjii twaml jn Hcbam Atlh tc`il C cnf
jnml jn Hcbam Atlh tc`il @ an tdl Funbljn
Hcstlr's Buafl ).
).
Vlc Ilcvls
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs hust fliavlr c mrctl jg anbrlfalnts
tj c tlc sdjp nchlf Vdl _urrglmt Mup. Vdl mrctl
as shcii lnjubd sj tdct c sanbil mdcrcmtlr hcy
mcrry at. Vdl _urrglmt Mup as jwnlf `y c fcpplr
tc`cxa djifanb c mcnl cnf frlsslf an c tjp dct,
grjmk mjct, cnf `jw tal. Vdl tc`cxa aflntaffils
dahslig cs Vdl Fukl (dl/dah, fruaf).
Flvlijphlnt
 Vdl Fukl as lxmatlf tj rlmlavl tdl ictlst sdaphlnt
jg tlc ilcvls cnf dcppaiy anvatls tdl mdcrcmtlrs
antj das mjzy tlc sdjp, flmjrctlf watd mjijrgui
knamk-kncmks
knamk -kncmks cnf tmdjtmdkls. Dl pcys tdl fliavlry
gll cnf anvatls tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj schpil das ictlst
 `rlw jg tlc cnf tlc mckls. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cmmlpt,
 Vdl Fukl pjurs tdlh lcmd c mup, mdcttlranb tdl
lntarl tahl. Vdl tlc tcstls fa﬏lrlnt tj lcmd plrsjn
 wdj franks at, dcrklnanb `cmk tj tdlar gcvjratl
mdaifdjjf `lvlrcbl, cnf at brcnts lcmd mdcrcmtlr
3f6+0 tlhpjrcry dat pjants untai tdl lnf jg tdlar
nlxt ijnb rlst.
Vwj‑s Mjhpcny
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl csklf tj pamk up c fliavlry
grjh c kanf jif icfy wdj prlslnts tdlh watd c
hanacturl stctulttl jg c glhcil iajn. Vdly crl tj
fliavlr at tj cn cntaqul sdjp jwnlr wdj dcs `lln
ijjkanb gjr tdas stctulttl, cs dl pjsslssls ats hcil
mjuntlrpcrt cnf sllks tj rlunatl tdl twj. Rdln
rlunatlf, tdl stctulttls gjrh c pcar jg ffiburanls jg
wjnfrjus pjwlr (iajn) . Vdl sdjp jwnlr as jvlrejylf
cnf bagts tdl pcrty c quarky tranklt chjnb das
 vcrajus wcrls (sll cpplnfax @).
Flicys
Flicys crl hlcnt tj mdciilnbl tdl mdcrcmtlrs cs
tdly mjhpiltl fliavlry rlqulsts gjr tdl `cklry.
 Vdlrl sdjuif `l ct ilcst jnl flicy plr fliavlry, `ut
tdl FH hcy cff hjrl gjr c brlctlr mdciilnbl.
Mc``cbls!
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mjhl cmrjss c hlrmdcnt
(mjhhjnlr) wdj as `lanb dcrcsslf `y = ru﬏acns
  `cnfats
(`cnfats). Vdly dcvl jvlrturnlf tdl hlrmdcnt‑s
mcrt guii jg mc``cbls, cnf c wdlli dcs `lln `rjkln
an tdl prjmlss. Vdl flsplrctl hlrmdcnt spjts tdl
mdcrcmtlrs cnf pilcfs watd tdlh gjr tdlar
cssastcnml. Ag lnbcblf an mjh`ct, tdl ru﬏acns ffll
ag tdly crl rlfumlf tj dcig dlcitd. Vdl `ustlf
 wdlli mcn `l rlpcarlf watd c FM 30 skaii mdlmk jg
tdl picylr‑s mdjaml watdan rlcsjn (l.b. mcrplntlr‑s
tjjis, ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams)).
Bucrf Dcrcsshlnt
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl mjrnlrlf `y 3f6+3 bucrfs 
lcblr tj tdrjw tdlar wlabdt crjunf. Vdly flhcnf
tj sll wdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl fliavlranb, `lialvanb
at tj `l stjiln bjjfs. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs summllf an c
FM 3= Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, tdl bucrfs
tlii tdlh tdly wlrl tapplf j﬏ `y lhpijylls jg Vdl
_urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs. Ag tdrlctlnlf, tdl bucrfs
mcii jut gjr dlip cnf habdt cttrcmt tdl cttlntajn jg
cnjtdlr pctrji jg bucrfs.
Ijst Fjb
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl cpprjcmdlf `y c shcii bnjhl
mdaif, cskanb tdlh gjr dlip ffinfanb tdl mdaif‑s ijst
fjb. Ag tdly cbrll, tdly hust summllf jn tdrll FM
3= Rasfjh (]urvavci) mdlmks an jrflr tj ijmctl tdl
cnahci, wdamd dcs gciiln fjwn c ijmklf slwlr
brctl. Vdl brctl mcn `l jplnlf watd c summlssgui
FM 3< Vdalvls‑ Vjjis
Vjjis mdlmk jr FM 3= ]trlnbtd
mdlmk.

Hasts
 Cs tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl trcvlianb tdrjubd tdl maty, cn
unusuciiy tdamk hast `lbans tj `icnklt tdlh.
Mdcrcmtlrs sll unusuci sdcpls fragtanb tdrjubd at
cs wlii cs sabdts jg c wdahsamci maty, slt an c
iusmajus gjrlst. Vdly hust summllf jn c FM 3=
 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw jr glli mjhpliilf tj wcik
tjwcrfs tdl hystlrajus icnfsmcpl. Mdcrcmtlrs mcn
bcan cfvcntcbl jn tdas mdlmk ag tdly tdank tj mijsl
tdlar lyls jr fjn‑t stcrl farlmtiy ct tdl hystlrajus
sdcpls.
Flvlijphlnt
 Eust cs tdl unusuci maty stcrts tj mjhl antj gjmus,
tdl hast vcnasdls cnf tdl mdcrcmtlrs ffinf
tdlhslivls an c mjhpiltliy fa﬏lrlnt pcrt jg tdl
maty tdcn wdlrl tdly stcrtlf. Ag tdly qulstajn
pcsslrs`y c`jut tdl hystlrajus maty tdly scw, tdl
ijmci scys tdly fjn‑t knjw jg c ijmctajn iakl tdct
nlcr dlrl, cnf tdct tdly eust scw tdl mdcrcmtlrs
lhlrbl grjh tdl nlcrlst ciilywcy cs ag an c trcnml.
Hjnly _jumd
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs spjt c fasmcrflf hjnly pjumd
iyanb jn tdl safl jg tdl strllt. Ag tdly mdjjsl tj
anvlstabctl,
anvlstabctl, rjii jn tdl Hjnly _jumd Mjntlnts
tc`il tj ffinf jut wdct‑s ansafl. Vdas flicy as
rlplctc`il, usanb c fa﬏lrlnt lnmjuntlr lcmd tahl.
_jcmdlrs
 Rdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs crr avl ct tdl fliavlry
ijmctajn, tdly crl hlt watd wjrklrs grjh Vdl
_urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs cttlhptanb tj pjcmd
mustjhlrs. Vdly waii try c vcralty jg tcmtams, grjh
j﬏lranb fasmjunts, tj prjhasanb c hjrl spllfy
fliavlry, tj faspcrcbanb tdl `usanlss. Mdcrcmtlrs
hust summllf jn = mjntlstlf Mdcrashc
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmks `lgjrl tdl N_Ms summllf jn =
jg tdlar jwn mjntlstlf mdlmks an jrflr tj plrsucfl
tdl mustjhlrs tj mdjjsl tdlh jvlr tdl
mjhpltatajn.
Pavciry
Mdcrcmtlrs watd c pcssavl _lrmlptajn jg 30 jr
dabdlr jr c mdcrcmtlr tdct summllfs jn c FM 30
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk njtaml
njtaml c pcar jg
mjhhjnlrs wdj dcvl cttrcmtlf c flmlnt sazlf
mrjwf cnf crl tcikanb c`jut Vdl Kct cnf Mckl
@cklry, cttlhptanb
cttlhptanb tj shlcr tdl `usanlss‑ bjjf
bjj f
nchl. Vdly crl cisj dcnfanb jut ffylrs gjr Vdl
_urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs tj pcsslrs`y
pcsslrs`y.. Mdcrcmtlrs
mcn cttlhpt tj turn tdl mrjwf watd tdrll
=2
summlssgui FM 3< Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmks
 `lgjrl twj gcaiurls.
Puncwcy Mcrt
 C runcwcy mcrt mjhls `crrliianb fjwn tdl rjcf
tjwcrfs tdl mdcrcmtlrs. ]attanb an tdl fravlr‑s slct
as c tlrraffilf dcig-jrm mjhhjnlr, mianbanb gjr flcr
iagl. Lcmd mdcrcmtlr hust summllf jn c FM 3=
Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw tj cvjaf `lanb run
r un jvlr,
jvlr, jr
tckl 0f3? `iufbljnanb fchcbl. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs
mdjjsl tj dlip stjp tdl mcrt, tdl fravlr as brctlgui
cnf bavls tdlh c pursl jg <? saivlr palmls cs c
rlwcrf.
f= Hjnly _jumd Mjntlnts
pjumd as cmtuciiy c `c`y
 Vdl hjnly pjumd
haham (sll cpplnfax C) tdct waii usl
ats Vjjtdilss Hcw  c`aiaty,
 c`aiaty, jut jg glcr,
tj ictmd jntj tdl mdcrcmtl
mdcrcmtlrr tdct
3 cttlhpts tj pamk at up. Mdcrcmtlrs
mcn `lgralnf tdl haham (sll "Flicy5
]wcp") ag tdly fjn‑t ahhlfactliy
cttcmk tdl mrlcturl
mrlcturl..
At mjntcans c funb `lltil `jh`, cnf
upjn jplnanb at tdl mdcrcmtlrs hust
summllf jn c FM 3< Flxtlraty scvanb
tdrjw, jr `l mjvlrlf an c njxajus
stank tdct bavls tdlh
t dlh fascfvcntcbl
0 jn cii Mdcrashc `cslf skaii mdlmks
gjr tdl nlxt djur. Mustjhlrs waii
mjhhlnt jn tdl stank, cnf
mdcrcmtlrs hust summllf jn c FM 3=
Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj
mjnvanml tdlh tj cmmlpt tdl jrflr.
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs
mdcrcmtlrs ffinf c njtl tdct scys
scys
’Gjr hy gralnf grjh tdl slc ”]‘ cnf
c elwlilf bjifffisd plnfcnt tdct
sijwiy trcnsgjrhs
trcnsgjrhs antj c iattil bari
= cnf `cmk cbcan. Ag wjrn cs c
nlmkicml, jnml lcmd fcy, at brcnts
tdl wlcrlr wctlr `rlctdanb gjr tdl
nlxt djur.
 =4
]trcy Mct
Mdcrcmtlrs njtaml c icrbl, gct strcy mct tdct dcs
 `lln gjiijwanb tdlh gjr sjhl tahl. At hljws ct
tdlh untai tdly gjiijw at tj c sdjp wdamd as ijmklf
cnf rlplctlfiy smrctmdls ct tdl fjjr. Ag tdl
mdcrcmtlrs pamk tdl ijmk (FM 3< Vdalvls‑ Vjjis
mdlmk) jr cttlhpt tj rjusl tdl jwnlr, dl mciis gjr
tdl bucrfs, tdankanb tdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl
tdalvls. \nilss tdl mdcrcmtlrs summllf jn c FM 3=
Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, tdl jwnlr mciis
jvlrc pcar jg bucrfs. Ag qulstajnlf c`jut tdl mct,
dl scys dl fjlsn‑t knjw wdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl
tcikanb c`jut cnf fjlsn't jwn c mct.
Flvlijphlnt
 Vdl mct as cmtuciiy c waif sdcplf fruaf an
fasbuasl, wdj dcs `lln darlf `y Vdl _urpil ]tjvl
Jutffittlrs tj wcyicy
wcyicy tdl mdcrcmtlrs gjr tdlar
fliavlry.
]wcp
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs blt cpprjcmdlf `y c mdcrashctam
mdcrashctam
mjhhjnlr wdj sllhs tj hastckl tdlh gjr
sjhljnl tdl mjhhjnlr knjws. Rdail tdl
mdcrcmtlrs crl fastrcmtlf, tdl pcmkcbl tdly dcvl
fliavlr as swcpplf gjr c `c`y
 `lln cttlhptanb tj fliavlr
haham (sll cpplnfax C) `y cnjtdlr pamkpjmklt
 (`cnfat). Mdcrcmtlrs mcn spjt tdas mdcnbl watd c
 `cnfat
summlssgui FM 3= Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk. Ag
tdl haham as mcubdt, at mjwlrs glcrguiiy, njt
 wcntanb tj ffibdt unilss c`sjiutliy gjrmlf tj. Vdl
pamkpjmklt trals tj ffll ag tdl rusl as fasmjvlrlf. Ag
tdl pamkpjmklt as mcpturlf jr knjmklf
unmjnsmajus, slcrmdanb tdlh unmjvlrs 3? bp cnf
c pcyhlnt njtl grjh Vdl _urpil ]tjvl Jutffittlrs.
Flvlijphlnt
 Vdl haham as quatl swllt cnf dcrhilss. At waii tckl
c iakanb tj cny mdcrcmtlr tdct sdjws at kanfnlss. Ag
tdl mdcrcmtlrs mdjjsl tj kllp at, tdl haham
gunmtajns cs c njn-mjh`ct plt unilss c mdcrcmtlr
 watd tdl  ffinf gchaiacr 
gchaiacr  splii
 splii mdjjsls tj tcrblt tdl
haham watd tdl splii.
Rcywcrf ]jui
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mjhl cmrjss c shcii mdaif wdj dcs
 wcnflrlf cwcy
cwcy grjh djhl. Vdl mdaif miutmdls c
 wjrn jwi`lcr stu﬏al cnf cpprjcmdls tdl
mdcrcmtlrs, cskanb gjr dlip. Mdcrcmtlrs mcn dlip
tdl mdaif rlcmd tdlar djhl `y cskanb tdlh
qulstajns cnf summllfanb jn tdrll FM 30
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmks. Vdly mcn bcan
dlip. Citlrnctavliy, tdly mcn ijjk gjr c bucrf tj
tckl tdl mdaif djhl.
Flvlijphlnt
 Vdl mdaif as cmtuciiy tdl bdjst jg c ijst mdaif wdj
 wlnt hassanb cnf wcs nlvlr gjunf. Rdln tdly
rlcmd tdl mdaif‑s djhl, tdl pcrlnts crl vlry
mjnguslf `ut mcutajusiy djplgui. Vdly tlii tdl
mdcrcmtlrs tdlar mdaif wlnt hassanb cnf wcs
prlsuhlf flcf jvlr c ylcr cbj, `ichanb tdl
sparats gjr tckanb tdlh. Rdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs turn
tj rlunatl tdl mdaif watd tdlar pcrlnts, cii tdly ffinf
as tdl stu﬏al, wdamd faf `lijnb tj tdlar ijst mdaif.
 Vdly tckl at, tdcnkanb tdl mdcrcmtlrs sanmlrliy.
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs mdjjsl tj turn tdl mdaif jvlr tj
tdl bucrfs, tdly crl mjnguslf cs tdl mdaif as
njwdlrl tj `l gjunf. Vdl jniy tdanb ilgt as tdl
stu﬏al tdly wlrl miutmdanb an tdlar crhs.
_crt =5 C Ej` Rlii
Fjnl
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs ffinasd tdlar fliavlrals cnf rlpjrt
 `cmk tj Vdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry tj sll djw
summlssgui tdlar fcy wcs.
 Cs tdl sun slts,
slts, tdl shlii jg
jg grlsd
grlsd `cklf
bjjfs as c wlimjhl mdcnbl grjh tdl `ustil jg
tdl `usy fcy. Karsc as dlipanb wcat jn tdl icst
 glw must
mustjhlrs
jhlrs jg tdl
tdl lvlnanb, wdail
wdail Hancha as
`usyanb dlrslig strcabdtlnanb up crjunf tdl
 grjnt rjjh
rjjh cnf c`slnthanflfiy
c`slnthanflfiy swllpanb.
swllpanb. Cs
tdl tankianb jg tdl `lii sjunfs, tdly turn
tjwcrfs tdl fjjr lxplmtcntiy.
]ummlss jr Gcaiurl
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs dcvl hcncblf tj mjhpiltl tdrll
fliavlrals summlssguiiy
summlss guiiy,, Karsc cnf Hancha waii
rlwcrf tdlh watd tdl pjsatajn jg Fliavlry Ratmd,
cnf c plrhcnlnt picml jn tdl stc﬏, ag tdly wcnt at.
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs crl cisj lcmd bavln c `rjjh jg
ilsslr ffyanb  (sll
 (sll cpplnfax @) cs c hcrk jg c ej`
 wlii fjnl.
 cfvcntcbl jn tdlsl mdlmks ag tdly csk c ijmci gjr

=1
 

Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs gcai, Karsc cnf Hancha crl

rabdtguiiy fascppjantlf `ut njt fasdlcrtlnlf. Vdly
lxprlss tdlar grustrctajn, lsplmaciiy ag tdl _urpil
]tjvl as hlntajnlf, cnf anvatl tdlh tj try cbcan
tjhjrrjw ag tdly staii wasd tj ilnf c dlipanb dcnf.
Ag njt, tdl mjupil unflrstcnfs cnf wasd tdl
mdcrcmtlrs wlii jn guturl cfvlnturls, scyanb tdct
tdly‑f ijvl gjr tdlh tj stjp `y grjh tahl tj tahl tj
tlii tdlh jg tdlar trcvlis.
Mjntanuanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
• Mdcrcmtlrs mcn mjhl `cmk tj Vdl Kct cnf Mckl
@cklry furanb fjwntahl `ltwlln cfvlnturls
cnf hckl hjrl fliavlrals gjr tdl `cklry,
mjhpiltanb cny unguiffiiilf fliavlrals grjh _crt

0.
• Mdcrcmtlrs mcn lxpijrl tdl ravciry `ltwlln Kct
cnf Mckl cnf Vdl _urpil ]tjvl, cnf plrdcps
lvln mjngrjnt tdl jwnlrs jg Vdl _urpil ]tjvl
_icyanb watd icrblr brjups c`jut tdl sc`jtcbl cttlhpts.
Ag yju dcvl c pcrty jg hjrl tdcn 0
mdcrcmtlrs, tdly hust mjhpiltl ffivl
fliavlrals an jrflr gjr tdl cfvlnturl tj
 `l mjnsaflrlf c summlss. Cff c fliavlr y
gjr lcmd cffatajnci mdcrcmtlr pcst < Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
pcrty hlh`lrs.
& N_Ms
 6?
 

Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs
Vranklts
Pjii 3f0?, jr mdjjsl, c tranklt grjh tdl tc`il
 `lijw gjr tdl ’Vwj‑s
’Vwj‑s Mjhpcny‘ Fliavlry Hassajn5

]ubcr Mu`ls
Rjnfrjus Atlh, mjnsuhc`il 

 Vdlsl subcr mu`ls mjhl an c pjumd mjntcananb

3f0? mu`ls. Rdln mjnsuhlf, tdl uslr bcans tdl
l﬏lmt jg tdl rlfuml/lnicrbl  splii
 splii gjr 3 djur (nj
mjnmlntrctajn rlquarlf) jr untai tdl uslr lnfs tdl
l﬏lmt cs c `jnus cmtajn.

Panb jg Vlnslr‑
Vlnslr‑ss Gijc
Gijctanb
Fask
Panb, unmjhhjn

 Vdas saivlr `cnf as lnbrcvlf watd swarianb mijuf

pcttlrns. Vdl ranb dcs = mdcrbls, cnf at rlbcans
3f= lxplnflf mdcrbls fcaiy ct fcwn. Vdl wlcrlr
mcn lxplnf c mdcrbl tj mcst Vlnslr‑s ffjctanb fask .
 Rdln mcst tdas wcy,
wcy, tdl fask waii stcrt tj gjiijw tdl
mcstlr cgtlr tdly
t dly hjvl < gt.
g t. cwcy.
cwcy.

@rjjh jg Ilsslr
Ilssl r Giyanb
Giyanb
Rjnfrjus Atlh, unmjhhjn 

 Vdas wjjfln `rjjh, wdamd wlabds = pjunfs,

gunmtajns iakl c hunfcnl `rjjh untai tdl uslr
stcnfs cstrafl at cnf splcks ats mjhhcnf wjrf
(l.b. tj`u). At tdln djvlrs `lnlctd tdl uslr cnf
mcn `l raffln an tdl car. Vdl uslr mcn ffy jn tdl
 `rjjh gjr up tj 3 djur,
djur, cii ct jnml jr an slvlrci
sdjrtlr ffabdts, lcmd splnfanb c hanahuh jg 3
hanutl grjh tdl tjtci furctajn. Vdl `rjjh dcs c
ffyanb spllf jg =? gllt. Ag tdl uslr as ffyanb wdln
tdl furctajn lxparls, tdly flsmlnf ct c rctl jg =?
gllt plr rjunf untai icnfanb.
 63
 

_cplr @arfs
Rjnfrjus Atlh, unmjhhjn 

 Cgtlr tdl uslr wratls

wr atls c hlsscbl jg ffigty wjrfs jr
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
@rattnly Dcy (tdly/sdl) as c stcy ct djhl hjh,
glwlr jn tdas hcbam sdllt jg pcrmdhlnt cnf  wratlr cnf brcpdam flsabnlr wdj dcs wrattln gjr
splcks c mrlcturl‑s nchl, tdl pcrmdhlnt prjelmts iakl Lct tdl Pamd Cntdjijby Wjiuhl 3,
hcbamciiy gjifs antj c pcplr `arf cnf ffals tj tdl \n`rafilf, Cnahci ]aflkamks, cnf Rasfjh \nflr
rlmapalnt wdjsl nchl wcs uttlrlf. Vdl rlmapalnt Garl. Qju mcn ffinf tdlh jn Vwattlr
hust `l jn tdl schl picnl jg lxastlnml cs tdl OGNFunbljnHjh `ut `l wcrnlf dlrl tdlrl `l
uslr, jr lisl tdl `arf turns antj csd cs at tckls cfjrc`il pamturls jg fjbs, kattals cnf c shcii
ffabdt. ffilrml mdaif cfvlnturlr tdct kllps tdlh jn tdlar
_cplr @arf5 Vdl `arf as c Vany j`elmt watd 3 dat tjls.
pjant, cn Crhjr Micss jg 3=, c ffyanb spllf jg 7?
gllt, c Flxtlraty jg 37 (+=), cnf c smjrl jg 3 (∐<) an
cii jtdlr c`aiatals. At as ahhunl tj pjasjn cnf
psymdam fchcbl. At trcvlis tj watdan < gllt jg ats
antlnflf rlmapalnt `y tdl hjst farlmt rjutl,
 wdlrlupjn at turns antj c njn-hcbamci cnf
ancnahctl sdllt jg pcrmdhlnt tdct mcn `l
ungjiflf jniy `y tdl antlnflf rlmapalnt. Ag tdl
 `arf‑s spllf jr dat pjants crl rlfumlf tj ?, jr ag at
as jtdlrwasl ahhj`aiazlf, at turns antj csd.

_cplr `arfs usuciiy mjhl an shcii, ffct `jxls

mjntcananb 3f7 + = sdllts jg tdl pcrmdhlnt.
(Atlh ffirst cpplcrlf an Rctlrfllp5 Frcbjn Dlast ).
).
 60
 

Karsc‑s Gasd Mdjwflr _jt _al

 Rdail Karsc lxmlis ct tdl swllt safl jg mjjkanb cnf `ckanb, dlr scvjry tcilnts
t cilnts mcnnjt `l flnalf. Ag yju ffinf
 yjurslig ct tdl Kct cnf Mckl @cklry, rlqulst
rlqulst tdas j﬏-hlnu atlh. At waii mlrtcaniy
mlrt caniy `l c dat ct yjur fannlr
tc`il.

Qalif5 6-7 anfavafuci pjt pals _rldlct tdl jvln tj =2<¿G (31?¿M) cnf iabdtiy jai 6-

• 6 tc`ilspjjns unscitlf `uttlr, favaflf
• 0 mijvls bcriam, hanmlf  
 
• 3 shcii jnajn, famlf
• 0 mups (0<7 brchs) rlf pjtctjls, skan-jn, famlf
• Kjsdlr scit cnf grlsdiy brjunf `icmk plpplr, tj
tcstl
• 3 mup (06? haiiaiatlrs) vlbltc`il `rjtd, pius  
hjrl tj tcstl
• =/6 mup (34? haiiaiatlrs) dlcvy mrlch  
• 3 tlcspjjn Atciacn slcsjnanb
• 3 mup (304 brchs) grjzln mjrn klrnlis, tdcwlf
(jr 3 3<-junml mcn mjrn klrnlis)
• 3 pjunf (6<= brchs) skanilss mjf ffiilts, mut
antj 3/0-anmd mdunks (jr ffjunflr, dcia`ut, jr
taicpac)
• 3/= mup (6< brchs) cii-purpjsl ffjur  tdjrjubdiy an tdl jvln wdln `cklf.
• 3 pcmkcbl grjzln pal mrust, tdcwlf (jr sll
 `lijw gjr pal mrust rlmapls)
• 3 icrbl lbb, `lctln  
 
7 3?-junml rchlkans jr mjct watd njnstamk sprcy.
sprcy.
Vj
Vj hckl tdl ffiiianb, hlit 0 tc`ilspjjns jg `uttlr an
c icrbl skaiilt jvlr hlfauh-dabd dlct. Cff tdl
bcriam cnf jnajns cnf mjjk untai tdl bcriam as
grcbrcnt cnf tdl jnajns `lmjhl trcnsiumlnt,
starranb jmmcsajnciiy
jm mcsajnciiy,, cpprjxahctliy 0 hanutls.
Cff pjtctjls cnf mjjk untai siabdtiy `rjwn cnf
mjjklf tdrjubd, slcsjnanb watd scit cnf plpplr.
Rdask an ffjur untai iabdtiy `rjwnlf, c`jut 3
hanutl. Brcfuciiy wdask an mdamkln `rjtd, dlcvy
mrlch, cnf atciacn slcsjnanb, c`jut 3”0 hanutls.
]tar an mjrn klrnlis cnf ffisd, tdln slcsjn watd scit
cnf plpplr tj tcstl. Ag tdl `rjtd as tjj tdamk, cff
hjrl vlbltc`il `rjtd tj flsarlf tdamknlss. Vdl ffisd
fjls njt nllf tj mjjk ct tdas stcbl; at waii mjjk
Favafl tdl ffiiianb lvlniy antj tdl
t dl rchlkans. Vjp
watd c shcii sic` jg tdl rlhcananb `uttlr, tdln
mjvlr watd pal mrust, muttanb shcii siats an tdl
fjubd gjr vlntaictajn. @rusd lcmd mrust watd tdl
`lctln lbb.

@ckl gjr c`jut 0? hanutls jr untai tdl mrust as

bjifln `rjwn. Ilt mjji gjr < hanutls `lgjrl
slrvanb.
 6=
 

Djhlhcfl _al Mrust Plmapls

• = mups ffjur 
• 3 tlcspjjn scit 
• 3 mup mjif `uttlr (cpprjxahctliy 0 stamks), mut
antj 3/0-anmd mu`ls*
• 3 mup wctlr (jr 3 mup sjurfjubd stcrtlr
fasmcrf)
• 3 tc`ilspjjn djnly (sjurfjubd stcrtlr rlmapl
jniy)
*ag yju usl scitlf `uttlr, cfeust tdl chjunt jg scit
cmmjrfanbiy 

@csam _al Mrust

Mjh`anl tdl ffjur cnf scit tjbltdlr an c icrbl
haxanb `jwi. _uisl jr mut an `uttlr untai plc-sazl
palmls crl anmjrpjrctlf antj tdl ffjur cnf scit. Cff
 wctlr 3”0 tc`ilspjjns ct c tahl cnf mjntanul tj
hax untai at mjhls tjbltdlr cnf gjrhs c sdcbby
fjubd. Qju
Qju hcy njt nllf tj usl cii tdl
t dl wctlr tj
rlcmd tdl r abdt mjnsastlnmy.
mjnsastlnmy.

 Vurn tdl fjubd jut jntj c ffjurlf surgcml

 Vurn sur gcml cnf
knlcf eust c glw tahls untai tdl ffjur as
anmjrpjrctlf. Fj njt jvlr
jvlr-knlcf”yju
-knlcf”yju sdjuif staii
sll `ats jg `uttlr an tdl fjubd. ]dcpl antj c fasm
cnf wrcp watd picstam wrcp. Mdaii an tdl grafbl gjr
ct ilcst 3 djur jr up tj = fcys `lgjrl usl, jr grllzl
gjr up tj 0 wllks.

]jurfjubd ]tcrtlr
]tcrtlr _al Mrust
Mjh`anl yjur ffjur cnf scit tjbltdlr an c icrbl
haxanb `jwi. _uisl jr mut an `uttlr untai plc-sazl
palmls crl anmjrpjrctlf antj tdl ffjur cnf scit.

 Cff tdl stcrtlr cnf djnly tj tdl ffjur cnf scit.

Mjntanul tj hax untai at mjhls tjbltdlr cnf gjrhs
c sdcbby fjubd. Ag yjur fjubd as tjj wlt, cff hjrl
ffjur c tc`ilspjjn ct c tahl; ag at as tjj fry, cff
hjrl stcrtlr untai at rlcmdls tdl rabdt mjnsastlnmy.

 Vurn tdl fjubd jut jntj c ffjurlf surgcml

 Vurn sur gcml cnf
knlcf eust c glw tahls untai tdl ffjur as
anmjrpjrctlf. Fj njt jvlr
jvlr-knlcf”yju
-knlcf”yju sdjuif staii
sll `ats jg `uttlr an tdl fjubd. ]dcpl antj c fasm
cnf wrcp watd picstam wrcp. Mdaii an tdl grafbl gjr
ct ilcst 3 djur jr up tj = fcys `lgjrl usl, jr grllzl
gjr up tj 0 wllks.
 66
 

Valr
0
 6<
 
 67
Vdl ]ctyr‑s Frlch
M. Hamdcli Mdcsl
 yrsch, cn crmdgly knjwn cs tdl _ranml
jg Gjjis, as cn cncrmdast tdct sllks tj
D
raf tdl Glywaif jg tdl anffulnml jg tdl
gjhjracns cnf jtdlr `lanbs tdct fafn‑t
jrabanctl an tdl Glywaif, an cffatajn tj blnlrci
mdcjs an tdl pjiatamci hcmdanctajns jg tdl gly
nctajns. Das gjiijwlrs dcvl fasmjvlrlf c ijmctajn jg
pcrtamuicr pjtlnml an tdl Glywaif, cnf tdly dcvl
gjunf c wcy tj dcrnlss tdct pjwlr tj hcklh ckl
tdlhslivls strjnblr. Vdly picn tj usl tdct pjwlr
tj lxpli cii jg tdjsl
td jsl njt nctavl tj tdl Glywaif grjh
at, unmjnmlrnlf watd tdl mdcjs tdas wjuif mcusl
an `jtd tdl Glywaif nctajns cnf tdl _rahl
Hctlraci _icnl.
 Vdl jtdlr nctajns jg tdl Glywaif crl uncwcrl
jg tdas ijjhanb tdrlct, `ut sjhl dcvl `lbun tj
fltlmt tdct sjhltdanb as chass an tdl Glywaif.
\nsurl jg tdl tdrlct, jr wdct at mjuif hlcn tj tdl
lvlr-sdagtanb
lvlr -sdagtanb `cicnml jg pjwlr an tdl Glywaif, tdly
cii sllk tj fasmjvlr wdct as dcpplnanb cnf turn at
tj tdlar jwn bcan.
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr  ffivl
 ffivl <td-ilvli   Wanltdrc‑s
mdcrcmtlrs.
 _crt 3. Vdl pcrty stuh`ils upjn c pjrtci
pjr tci antj
tdl Glywaif daffln an cn unusuci ncturci
gjrhctajn cnf crl gjunf `y c pjwlrgui gly cnf dlr
rltanul jn tdl jtdlr safl.
 _crt 0. Vdl pcrty anvlstabctls cnmalnt livln
 
]dalrl Knabdt jg Cutuhn Ranfs, tryanb tj fasmjvlr
tdl sjurml jg tdl unrlst an tdl crlc. Vdly
lnmjuntlr cn jutpjst jg lhpjwlrlf gly cnf ilcrn
jg tdl Frlchwlii cnf Dyrsch‑s picns.
 _crt =. Cgtlr mdjjsanb c safl, tdl pcrty hust
latdlr dlip Wanltdrc stjp Dyrsch jr prlvlnt dlr
grjh antlrglranb an Dyrsch‑s picns.
Cfvlnturl Djjks
 Crmdgly _ctrjn . Ag jnl jg tdl mdcrcmtlrs as c
 Crmdgly _ctrjn 
 wcrijmk watd cn Crmdgly
Crmdgly pctrjn, tdly mjuif `l
mjntcmtlf jr prlssurlf `y tdlar pctrjn tj lntlr tdl
Glywaif cnf anvlstabctl
anvlstabctl tdl unrlst. Vdl pctrjn
tliis tdlh jg c bctl tj tdl Glywaif nlcr`y mciilf
 Vdl Gjrlst Bctl.
Mciianb an c Gcvjr . C gly tdct dliplf tdl
pcrty an tdl pcst rlcmdls jut tj tdl mdcrcmtlrs,
mciianb an tdl gcvjr jwlf gjr pcst caf. Vdly crl
csklf tj hllt tdl gly ct c picml mciilf
m ciilf Vdl Gjrlst
Bctl.
Fjwn tdl Pc``at Djil . Vdl mdcrcmtlrs
dcppln upjn c pjrtci antj tdl Glywaif, cnf
 Wanltdrc‑s smjuts stuh`il upjn tdlh.
Ijst Mdaif . Vdl mdcrcmtlrs ilcrn jg c ijst mdaif
 `y tdl nchl jg Jran tdct wcs icst slln trcvlianb
cijnb tdl rjcf nlcr tdl Gjrlst Bctl.
 ruans an tdl Glywaif ct tdl rlqulst jg Wanltdrc,
_crt 35 Vdl Gjrlst
Bctl
_crt 3 dcnfils djw tdl pcrty lntlrs tdl Glywaif
cnf tdlar anataci lnmjuntlr watd Wanltdrc‑s trjjp.
Flplnfanb jn tdl cfvlnturl djjk yju uslf tj
stcrt tdl cfvlnturl, yju hcy nllf tj cfeust
mlrtcan mjhpjnlnts tj ffit yjur ncrrctavl.
Vdl Gjrlst Bc
Bctl
tl
 Vdas unusuci ncturci glcturl as knjwn cs tdl
Gjrlst Bctl `lmcusl jg tdl tcii crmdanb trlls tdct
gjrh c pctd tdrjubd tdl gjrlst. Cs tdl mdcrcmtlrs
cpprjcmd, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb.
Plpicml tdl icrbl stcb watd tdlar gly mjntcmt ag
 yju‑rl
 yju‑rl usanb tdct cfvlnturl djjk.
Jn jnl safl jg tdl rjcf, trlls ijjh jvlr c
shcii gjjtpctd, tdlar `rcnmdls lntwananb tj
 gjrh cn crmdw
crmdwcy.
cy. C icrbl
icrbl stcb
stcb stcnfs
stcnfs an tdl
haffil jg tdl pctd c`jut ffigty gllt antj tdl
 gjrlst,
 gjrlst, ijjkanb
ijjkanb `cmk tjwcr
tjwcrff yju watd
watd ats icrbl
icrbl
cntilrs sprlcfanb cihjst tdl lntarl waftd jg
tdl pctd. Cgtlr c hjhlnt, tdl stcb turns cnf
`lbans wcikanb fjwn tdl pctd cwcy grjh
yju.
 Vdl farl stcb as cttlhptanb tj ilcf tdl mdcrcmtlrs
tdrjubd tdl Gjrlst Bctl antj tdl Glywaif.
Gly Mjntcmt Cfvlnturl Djjk
Ag usanb tdl ’Mciianb an c Gcvjr‘ cfvlnturl djjk,
tdl gly tdct rlcmdlf jut tj tdlh as wcatanb dlrl
anstlcf jg tdl farl stcb. Vdly tlii tdl mdcrcmtlrs
tdct sjhltdanb as mcusanb
m cusanb unrlst an tdl Glywaif
cnf tdct tdl pcrty‑s fl`t waii `l milcrlf ag tdly mcn
dlip fasmjvlr wdct at as. Vdly cisj lxpican tdct tdl
gjjtpctd as cmtuciiy c pjrtci antj tdl Glywaif cnf
tcsk tdl pcrty watd ffinfanb Wanltdrc‑s trjjp jn tdl
jtdlr safl cnf j﬏lr tdlar caf tj dlr.
Glcturls jg tdl crlc
Ncturl . Mdcrcmtlrs prjffimalnt an tdl Ncturl
skaii hcy cttlhpt c FM 33 Antliiablnml (Ncturl)
mdlmk tj knjw tdct tdl stcb as unusuciiy icrbl cnf
as iakliy c farl stcb (Cpplnfax C).
 Crmcnc . Mdcrcmtlrs prjffimalnt an tdl Crmcnc
skaii hcy cttlhpt c FM 32 Antliiablnml (Crmcnc)
mdlmk tj fasmjvlr tdct tdl trlls cnf jtdlr pcrts jg
62
tlilpjrtctajn pjrtci. Ag c mdcrcmtlr mcsts fltlmt
hcbam jr c sahaicr fltlmtajn splii, tdly mcn hckl
tdas mdlmk ct cfvcntcbl cnf mcnm cn fltlmt lxtrlhliy
gcant trcmls jg trcnshutctajn cnf aiiusajn hcbam.
Gjjtpctd . Vdl gjjtpctd as 3? gllt wafl.
Lvlrytdanb lisl lxmlpt gjr tdl rjcf as mjnsaflrlf
fa﬏amuit tlrrcan, jwanb tj tdl flnsl vlbltctajn.
Ijmci Hytds
Jn c summlssgui FM 36 Antliiablnml (Dastjry)
mdlmk, c mdcrcmtlr mcn rlmcii 3f6 jg tdl gjiijwanb
ijmci ilblnfs.
f6  Vranklt
Gly mrlcturls kafncp mdaifrln wdj trcvli
3 cijnl jn tdl rjcfs.
 C hcn jnml lntlrlf
lntlrlf tdl gjrlst
gjrlst cnf
0 rlturnlf c tlnfcy ictlr dcvanb cblf =?
 ylcrs..
 ylcrs
 Cn lvai wazcrf
wazcrf an tdl gjrlst
gjrlst iurls
= mdaifrln tj das anvasa`il tjwlr wdlrl dl
turns tdlh antj fflsd bjilhs.
 Vdlrl as c tjwn an tdl gjrlst
gjrlst tdct jniy
cpplcrs lvlry 3? ylcrs gjr c sanbil fcy.
6 Lcmd fcy an tdl tjwn icsts tln ylcrs,
cnf tdlrl as nj lvaflnml jg wdlrl tdl
tjwn bjls an tdl antlrvlnanb tahl.
Flvlijphlnt
Ag tdl pcrty gjiijws tdl gjjtpctd antj tdl gjrlst,
tdly ffinf tdlhslivls an tdl Glywaif jnml tdl rjcf
as jut jg sabdt. Vrc
Vrcvlianb
vlianb `cmk cijnb tdl pctd, tdly
mcn fasmjvlr tdct tdl rjcf as nj ijnblr tdlrl, cnf
tdly nj ijnblr rlmjbnazl tdl tlrrcan. Cgtlr tdly
lntlr tdl Glywaif, Wanltdrc‑s trjjp mjhls cmrjss
tdl pcr ty
ty..
 Wanltdrc‑s
 Wanltdrc‑s Vrjjp
Vrjjp
 Wanltdrc, ]dalrl Knabdt jg tdl Cutuhn Ranf,
ilcfs c trjjp jg livls, licfran, cnf jtdlr gly
 wcrrajrs an prjtlmtanb tdl Glywaif grjh tdrlcts.
 Vdly crl murrlntiy trcvlianb tj tdl ruans jg cn
cnmalnt livln maty tdct smjuts dcvl njt rlturnlf
grjh. Vdly crl wcry `ut njt ahhlfactliy djstail.
 Cgtlr tdl pcrty dcs lntlrlf tdl Glywaif, rlcf
jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb.
 tdl pctd crl crrcnblf an c wcy tdct as sahaicr tj c

64
 

trcvli fllplr
 Cs yju trcvli fllplr antj tdl
tdl gjrlst,
gjrlst, yju
yju
sijwiy slnsl c mdcnbl an tdl iabdt cnf
sjunfs crjunf yju. Vdl fcrknlss tj latdlr
safl jg tdl pctd sufflniy sllhs tj bijw watd
cn ltdlrlci iabdt tdct as `crliy plrmlpta`il,
cnf tdl sjunfs jg tdl gjrlst sllh ijuflr cnf
ylt hjrl anfastanmt. Vdlrl as c frlchiakl
quciaty tj tdl car cs yju `rlctdl at an, cnf yju
 glli cs ag yju‑r
yju‑rl
l `lanb puiilf antj
antj c fllp sillp.

Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Gjjtpctd . Vdl gjjtpctd as 3? gt. wafl, cnf tdl
gjrlst j﬏ tdl pctd as mjnsaflrlf fa﬏amuit tlrrcan.
]urrjunflf . Vdl gjrlst as ffiiilf watd hlh`lrs
jg Wanltdrc‑s trjjp. Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mcnnjt lsmcpl
 Wanltdrc‑s
 Wanltdrc‑s trjjp watdjut hcbamci caf, sumd cs c
fahlnsajn fjjr  jr
 jr tlilpjrt  splii.
 splii. Ag tdly cttlhpt tj
lsmcpl, ahhlfactliy hjvl tj tdl nlxt lnmjuntlr
 watd Wanltdrc antlrmlfanb.

Mrlcturls
 Vdl gjrlst as ffiiilf watd livls, licfran, cnf jtdlr gly
ijyci tj Wanltdrc. Cn livln vltlrcn stlps jntj tdl
pctd an grjnt jg tdl pcrty cnf flhcnfs tj knjw
tdlar `usanlss an tdl Glywaif. Ag tdl pcrty as
djstail, c slmjnf vltlrcn cnf cn licfran spy 
hctlraciazl jut jg tdl sdcfjws tj ejan tdl ffibdt.
Vdl icrbl stcb yju scw `lgjrl, jr jnl vlry
humd iakl at, ilcps jntj tdl gjjtpctd an grjnt jg
Vcmtams
yju, tdas tahl watd c tcii, lilbcnt wjhcn an
 Vdl twj vltlrcns lnbcbl
lnbcbl tdl pcrty farlmtiy. Vdl
lic`jrctl `rlcstpictl crhjr sattanb cstrafl at,
smjut stcys ct rcnbl, usanb ats munnanb cmtajn
c frcwn rcpalr an jnl dcnf. Vdl wjhcn
c`aiaty tj stcy jut jg hlill rcnbl cnf utaiazanb ats
siafls tj tdl brjunf an c shjjtd hjtajn cnf
]nlck Cttcmk  c`aiaty
 c`aiaty cs humd cs pjssa`il. Vdl
strafls tjwcrf yju.
cttcmklrs crl njt tryanb tj kaii tdl mdcrcmtlrs‖jniy
tj wjunf cnf tckl tdlh mcptavl.
m cptavl.
Ag tdl pcrty gjubdt jr cttlhptlf tj lsmcpl an tdl
Flvlijphlnts prlvajus lnmjuntlr, lcmd mdcrcmtlr hust summllf
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cnswlr tdl lig‑s qulstajns, dl s cvanb tdrjw cs Wanltdrc  (MN
jn c FM 32 Rasfjh scvanb  (MN
ahhlfactliy slnfs c runnlr tj `ranb Wanltdrc. Ag licfran (cpplnfax C), sdl/dlr) usls dlr Gly
tdl mdcrcmtlrs tralf tj lsmcpl jr ffibdt, Wanltdrc _rlslnml  c`aiaty
 c`aiaty tj mdcrh tdl mdcrcmtlrs.
cpplcrs cgtlr tdlar cttcmklrs dcvl gciiln, usanb dlr Jnml sdl fjls tdas, sdl flhcnfs tdct tdly icy
Gly _rlslnml  c`aiaty
 c`aiaty tj su`ful tdl mjnffamt. fjwn tdlar crhs jr `l lxlmutlf. Vdjsl tdct gcai
tdlar scvl ahhlfactliy mjhpiy.
mjhpiy.
 Wanltdrc, ]dalrl Knabdt jg \pjn ilcrnanb tdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl njt
Cutuhn Ranfs anvcflrs, sdl jrflrs dlr sjifalrs tj stcnf fjwn
cnf antrjfumls dlrslig. Ag yju‑rl usanb tdl ’Ijst
Flplnfanb jn djw tdl mdcrcmtlrs rlcmtlf tj tdl
Mdaif‘ cfvlnturl djjk, Wanltdrc fjlsn‑t knjw
prlvajus lnmjuntlr, tdly dcvl latdlr eust flglctlf cnytdanb c`jut c duhcn mdaif an tdl crlc, `ut sdl
sjhl jg tdl livls cnf licfran jr tdly crl wcatanb
fjls lxpican tdct sdl cnf dlr trjjp crl
gjr Wanltdrc tj crravl. Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl
anvlstabctanb
anvlstabctanb sjhl unrlst an tdl crlc.
gjiijwanb.

Nj hcttlr wdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs scyscy,, sdl rlqulsts
tdlar caf an dlr anvlstabctajn cnf j﬏lrs tj slnf tdl
mdcrcmtlrs `cmk tj Hctlraci _icnl ag tdly dlip dlr.
Flvlijphlnts
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cmmlpt Wanltdrc‑s
Wanltdrc‑s j﬏lr, sdl csks
tdlh tj trcvli tj sjhl livln ruans tj tdl
njrtdwlst cnf ffinf cny lvaflnml jg tdl smjuts tdct
sdl slnt tdlrl. ]dl bavls tdlh c bicss vaci cnf
tliis tdlh tj suhhjn dlr `y `rlckanb tdl vaci cnf
splckanb dlr nchl cgtlr tdly dcvl gjunf
sjhltdanb jg antlrlst  kaiianb hjst jg tdlh. Dyrsch ilgt c glw jg das
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs rlgusl, sdl rlmjhhlnfs tdct
tdly sllk sdlitlr an tdl livln ruans tj tdl
njrtdwlst (gcaianb tj hlntajn tdct dlr smjuts
dcvln‑t rlturnlf
rlturnlf grjh tdct farlmtajn) untai dlr
trjjp dcs ffinasdlf anvlstabctanb tdl unrlst. Dlr
cfvaml as ilss tj caf tdlh cnf hjrl tj mcusl c
fastrcmtajn gjr dlr gjrmls tj anvlstabctl tdl ruans.
61
_crt 05 \lwlr‑s
Jutpjst
 Vdl smjuts tdct Wanltdrc slnt jut gjunf cn
jutpjst jg Dyrsch‑s gjrmls an tdl ruans jg cn livln
tlhpil. \ntai rlmlntiy,
rlmlntiy, c tra`l jg gjhjracns iavlf an
tdl tlhpil rlhcans, unc`il tj rlturn tj tdl
]dcfjwglii cnf dafanb grjh tdl gly nctavls. Rdln
Dyrsch‑s rltanul gjunf tdl Frlchwlii, tdly cisj
gjunf tdl tra`l jg gjhjracns cnf frjvl tdlh jut,
rltcanlrs `ldanf tj kaii cny gjhjracns tdct
cttlhptlf
cttlhpt lf tj rlturn, cnf tj smjut
s mjut tdl crlc gjr
jtdlr fcnblrs.
Vdl Hcan Mchp
 Vdl rltcanlrs ilgt `ldanf tj wcat gjr rlturnanb
gjhjracns jr fltlmt cpprjcmdanb tdrlcts crl
mchplf an tdl rlhncnts jg tdl livln tlhpil.
_icnts cnf hjss mjvlr hjst jg tdl stjnls, cnf
 vanls dcnb grjh fcrk, lhpty wanfjws.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
 Cnmalnt Puans.
Puans. Vdas
 Vdas crlc as ffiiilf watd
mruh`ianb wciis, gciiln paiicrs, trlls, icrbl stjnls,
cnf dcnbanb vanls tdct hckl dafanb cnf hjvanb
stlcitdaiy lcsalr. Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmks crl
hcfl watd cfvcntcbl an tdas crlc cs ijnb cs tdly
rlhcan hjrl tdcn <? gllt grjh tdl jutpjst.
Mruh`ianb Rciis. Vdl
Rciis. Vdl wciis jg tdl ruans mcn
 `l miah`lf watd c summlssgui FM 36 ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) mdlmk. Fjanb sj gjr c `lttlr vcntcbl
pjant yalifs tdl blnlrci icyjut
icyjut jg tdl jutpjst, cs
 wlii cs blnlrci angjrhctajn c`jut tdlar nuh`lrs.
Mrlcturls
 Vdl jutpjst as hcnnlf `y jnl batdycnka wcrrajr,
jnl rlfmcp, jnl lhpjwlrlf sctyr (sll cpplnfax
 C), twj lhpjwlrlf spratls (sll cpplnfax C), cnf
tdrll livls (jnl usls tdl fruaf stct `ijmk cnf twj
usl tdl spy stct `ijmk).
Vcmtams
 Vdl batdycnka wcrrajr cnf rlfmcp lnbcbl an hlill
mjh`ct wdail tdl jtdlr mrlcturls stcy ct rcnbl,
dcrcssanb cs hcny lnlhals cs tdly mcn watd
spliis cnf rcnblf cttcmks.
 <?
 

3 ]qucrl 8 < Gllt


]pyanb jn tdl Jutpjst
Mdcrcmtlrs hcy cttlhpt tj spy jn tdl jutpjst
 `lgjrl cpprjcmdanb at. C summlssgui FM 3<
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk yalifs tdl
t dl
gjiijwanb angjrhctajn5
•  Vdl batdycnka jr tdl fruaf cpplcr tj `l an
mdcrbl.
•  Vdl fruaf dcs c ejurnci tdct sdl mcn `l slln
 wratanb an lvlry jnml
j nml an c wdail.
•  Vdlrl as c rcvanl tdct mcn ciijw tdl pcrty tj
lcsaiy blt mijsl tj tdl mchp watdjut `lanb slln.
Ag tdly cttlhpt tdas mdlmk cgtlr miah`anb tj c
dabdlr vcntcbl pjant, tdly hcy fj sj watd
cfvcntcbl.
Antlrrjbctajn
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs hcy tckl jnl jg tdl gly mcptavl tj
qulstajn tdlh c`jut Dyrsch‑s picns. Ag tdly
summllf jn c FM 32 Mdcrashc (Antahafctajn jr
_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, tdly mcn ilcrn tdl gjiijwanb
angjrhctajn5
•  Vdly crl cii pcrt jg Dyrsch‑s rltanul, cnf crl
dlipanb dah tcp antj sjhltdanb mciilf tdl
Frlchwlii tj flstrjy cii jg tdl gjhjracns,
bj`ianjafs, cnf jtdlr njn-gly anvcflrs an tdl
Glywaif.
•  Vdl ijmctajn jg tdl Frlchwlii.
•  Vdly wlrl c`jut tj `rlck mchp cnf rlejan
Dyrsch‑s rltanul, wdamd as prlpcranb tj
dcrnlss tdl Frlchwlii an c glw djurs.
Vdl Fruaf‑s Ejurnci
 Vdl licfran fruaf
fr uaf mcrrals c ejurnci tdct mcn `l
stjiln watd c summlssgui FM 32 Flxtlraty (]ilabdt
jg Dcnf) mdlmk. At rlvlcis tdl schl angjrhctajn cs
 wjuif `l bcanlf grjh antlrrjbctanb jnl jg tdl gly.
gly.
Flvlijphlnts
Jnml tdl pcrty ilcrns jg Dyrsch‑s picns tj
dcrnlss tdl Frlchwlii, \lwlr (sll cpplnfax C)
crravls ct tdl jutpjst watd twj batdycnka wcrrajrs.
<3
Vdl Mjuntlr @crbcan
\lwlr rlturns tj tdl jutpjst cnf ffinfs tdl
cfvlnturlrs cgtlr tdly dcvl ilcrnlf jg Dyrsch‑s
picns. Vdas lnmjuntlr sdjuif `l hjfaffilf
flplnfanb jn djw tdly dcnfilf tdl prlvajus
lnmjuntlr.
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs gjubdt tdl bucrfs ct tdl
jutpjst farlmtiy,
farlmtiy, \lwlr cnf das hln sdjw
s djw up
sdjrtiy cgtlr tdl lnf jg tdl `cttil, bavanb tdl
mdcrcmtlrs lnjubd tahl tj ffinf tdl fruaf‑s ejurnci
cnf ilcrn tdl angjrhctajn mjntcanlf tdlrl, jr gjr
tdlh tj antlrrjbctl jnl jg tdl bucrfs. Plcf jr
pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
’Rlii, wlii, wlii,‘ c shjjtd, fllp vjaml scys
cs tdrll batdycnka lntlr tdl mchp. Jnl jg
tdlh stlps gjrwcrf, c icrbl saivlr brlctswjrf
siunb cmrjss das `cmk. ’A cppicuf yjur `cttil
 prjwlss.
 prjw lss. _lrdcps
_lrdcps wl mcn mjhl tj tj c hutuciiy
`lnlffimaci crrcnblhl
crrcnblhlnt:".
nt:".
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs gcvjr c ilss djstail cpprjcmd cnf
stlci tdl ejurnci grjh tdl fruaf jr kafncp jnl jg
tdl bucrfs tj antlrrjbctl tdlh, \lwlr‑s crravci an
tdl mchp ilcfs tj tdl hassanb ejurnci jr bucrf
 `lanb fasmjvlrlf. Vdl bucrfs cnf \lwlr‑s hln
stcrt c slcrmd gjr tdl cfvlnturlrs. Plcf jr
pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
 C shjjtd,
shjjtd, fllp vjaml sufflniy
sufflniy mciis jut grjh
tdl farlmtajn jg tdl mchp. ’A ch ahprlsslf `y
yjur rlsjurmlguinlss. Mjhl jut njw, cnf
 plrdcps wlwl mcn mjhl tj cn crrcnblhl
crrcnblhlnt.
nt. Jr
run cnf dafl, cnf wl waii dunt yju fjwn iakl
cnahcis. Vdl mdjaml as yjurs.‘ 
Nj hcttlr djw tdl mdcrcmtlrs rlcmt, \lwlr cnf das
hln try tj cvjaf mjh`ct untai cgtlr \lwlr hckls
das j﬏lr.
 <0
 

\lwlr   `lban tdl ratuci tj dcrnlss
 Rdln batdycnka rlcmd cfuitdjjf, tdly
hust kaii c hanf ffcylr an c scmrlf
batdycnka ratuci `lgjrl tdly mcn ejan tdl
rlst jg tdlar pljpil jn tdl Cstrci _icnl.
\lwlr mjhpiltlf das anatactajn, `ut
 wdln at mchl tahl gjr dah tj trcvli tj
tdl Cstrci _icnl, das mrlmdl wcs
cttcmklf `y tdlar cnmalnt aiiatdaf
lnlhals, tdl hanf ffcylrs. Furanb tdl
cttcmk cnf su`slqulnt cttlhpt tj
lsmcpl, \lwlr wcs strcnflf an tdl
Glywaif, wdlrl dl hlt Dyrsch cnf
 ejanlf das `cnf jg rlvlilrs.
\lwlr‑s Jgglr
Ag bavln tdl jppjr tunaty
tunaty,, \lwlr lxpicans tj tdl
cfvlnturlrs tdct tdly crl tjj ictl tj stjp Dyrsch.
Dyrsch‑s gjrmls crl cirlcfy bctdlrlf, cnf tdly waii
dcr nlss tdl Frlchwlii sjjn.
\lwlr cttlhpts tj mjnvanml tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj
cssast Dyrsch anstlcf jg stcnfanb cbcanst dah.
\lwlr j﬏lrs tdl mdcrcmtlrs Dyrsch‑s Gcvjr (sll
cpplnfax @), wdj mcn cisj slnf tdlh `cmk tj tdl
Hctlraci _icnl. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs rlgusl tdas anataci
j﬏lr, \lwlr csks ag tdly waii cmmlpt tdl schl gjr
sahpiy stcyanb jut jg tdl mjnffamt.
Mrlcturls
\lwlr (sll cpplnfax C) `ranbs twj batdycnka
 wcrrajrs  watd dah unilss tdl bucrfs ct tdl
jutpjst crl staii ciavl. Ag tdly crl, dl jniy `ranbs
jnl batdycnka wcrrajr
wcrr ajr..

]anml tdln, \lwlr dcs sdlf humd jg

Vcmtams
tdl rabaf haiatcrash tdct dl brlw up an,
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs fjn‑t
fj n‑t cbrll tj \lwlr‑s `crbcan,
tdjubd das prjwlss cs c ffibdtlr as
tdln tdl batdycnka wcrrajrs cnf cny rlhcananb
unfahanasdlf. Dl as quamk tj icubd jr
sanb cnf waii rasl
r asl tj cny mdciilnbl, bucrfs lnbcbl tdl mdcrcmtlrs wdail \lwlr
lsmcpls. Jnl jg tdl batdycnka wcrrajrs lnbcbls an
hjrl gjr tdl spjrt jg at tdcn jut jg cny
hlill wdail tdl jtdlr jnl usls hasty stlp  tj
 tj bj
slnsl jg prafl.
pr afl. Dl as mjhpiltliy ijyci tj
cgtlr spliimcstlrs cnf rcnblf cttcmklrs.
Dyrsch, wdj dl slls cs sjhltdanb jg c
gctdlr ffiburl, cnf wdj dcs brcntlf dah
sjhl hanjr `jjns an lxmdcnbl gjr das
slrvaml.

_lrsjnciaty.  A ch quamk tj hckl c ejkl

jr icubd ct jnl, lvln unflr furlss.
Aflci. Lvlryjnl sdjuif fj wdct
pilcsls tdlh.
@jnf. Dyrsch gjunf hl wdln A wcs
 yjunb cnf smcrlf. A waii fj cnytdanb tj
slrvl cnf prjtlmt dah.
Gicw. A waii cmmlpt cihjst cny
mdciilnbl, nj hcttlr djw gjjiasd jr
fcnblrjus.

Flvlijphlnts
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs mcn latdlr cmmlpt \lwlr‑s `crbcan,
 wdamd prjhpts \lwlr
\lwlr tj ilcf tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj tdl
Frlchwlii tj hllt Dyrsch cnf prlpcrl gjr tdl
ratuci, jr tdly mcn rlgusl das j﬏lr, wdamd ilcfs tj c
ffibdt watd \lwlr‑s hln wdail dl lsmcpls.
_crt =5
=5 Vdl
Vd l @cttil
@cttil gjr
tdl Frlchwlii
Dyrsch‑s rltanul prlpcrls tj dcrnlss tdl
Frlchwlii tj lxpli cii jg tdl gjhjracns, bj`ianjafs,
cnf jtdlr njn-gly grjh tdl
t dl Glywaif. Hlcnwdail,
 Wanltdrc‑s
 Wanltdrc‑s mjhpcny rlcfals tdlhslivls gjr `cttil
cbcanst Dyrsch‑s gjrmls, cahanb tj prlvlnt tdl usl
jg tdl Frlchwlii. Vdl mdcrcmtlrs, flplnfanb jn
 wdamd safl tdly crl jn, prlpcrl gjr tdl mjhanb
mjnffamt.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Vdl Frlchwlii . Vdl Frlchwlii as c icrbl
gjuntcan sdcplf iakl cn livln wjhcn mrcfianb c
sillpanb livln hcn an dlr crhs an tdl mjurtycrf jg
c ruanlf pcicml. Flspatl ats cbl cnf tdl mruh`ianb
 `uaifanbs crjunf at, tdl gjuntcan as an rlhcrkc`il
mjnfatajn, cnf wctlr mjntanuls tj strlch grjh tdl
 wjhcn‑s lyls
lyls cnf dcar jvlr tdl sillpanb hcn. C
mrlcturl tdct franks grjh tdl gjuntcan
ahhlfactliy gciis antj c fllp sillp tdct mcn jniy
 `l `rjkln `y cn Crmdgly
Crmdgly.. Rdail an tdas sillp, tdl
mrlcturl wcnflrs tdl Cstrci picnl, cnf ag tdly fal
tdlrl, tdlar `jfy gcfls antj njtdanbnlss.
_rlpcranb watd Wanltdrc
Ag tdl pcrty rlturns tj Wanltdrc cnf angjrhs dlr jg
Dyrsch‑s picns, sdl rlqulsts tdlar caf an stjppanb
Dyrsch, j﬏lranb c hanjr `jjn (sll Wanltdrc‑s
Gcvjr,
Gcv jr, cpplnfax @) an lxmdcnbl gjr tdlar dlip.
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs nllf mjnvanmanb, Wanltdrc
lxpicans tdct lxpliianb cii jg tdl njn-gly an tdl
Glywaif wjuif mrlctl sabnaffimcnt mdcjs chjnb tdl
gly mjurts cs wlii cs jn tdl Hctlraci _icnl. Hcny
njtc`il hlh`lrs jg tdl gly mjurts crl njt nctavl tj
tdl Glywaif. Bj`ianjafs, gjhjracns, dcbs, cnf
jtdlr mrlcturls wjuif `l lxpliilf, ilcvanb tdlh tj
 wrlck dcvjm jn tdl Hctlraci _icnl. Wanltdrc stctls
tdct hcny gly wjuif `l brctlgui tj tdl mdcrcmtlrs
ag tdly wlrl c`il tj put c stjp tj Dyrsch‑s picns.
 Rdail Wanltdrc hcrsdcis dlr gjrmls, tdl pcrty
hcy tckl c sdjrt rlst, cgtlr
cg tlr wdamd Wanltdrc
 `lstjws c `ilssanb jg wjunf mijsurl (fltcailf an
<=
brcntlf `lgjrl tdl `cttil grjh tdl gjiijwanb iast
(fltcailf an cpplnfax M)5
• Dlcitd
• _rjtlmtajn
• Hcbam rlsastcnml
• \nflrstcnfanb
•  Rlcpjn lndcnmlhlnt
 Vdlsl `ilssanbs icst untai tdl lnf jg tdl `cttil gjr
tdl Frlchwlii.
 Wanltdrc tliis tdl mdcrcmtlrs tdct sdl waii
lnbcbl farlmtiy watd Dyrsch tj fasrupt tdl ratuci.
Dl waii iakliy `l bucrflf `y das `lst wcrrajrs, cnf
tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl tj kllp tdlh grjh antlrglranb
 watd dlr strubbil cbcanst Dyrsch.
_rlpcranb watd Dyrsch
Ag tdl pcrty ejans \lwlr cnf rlturns tj tdl
Frlchwlii tj cssast Dyrsch, tdly crl antrjfumlf
tj Dyrsch (MN Crmdgly (sll cpplnfax C), dl/dah),
 wdj wlimjhls tdlh tj das rltanul. Dl lxpicans
tdct dl ffibdts cbcanst tdl strctaffimctajn cnf rabaf
jrflr jg tdl Glywaif tdct wcs `rjubdt c`jut `y tdl
anffulnml jg hjrtci mrlcturls. Gurtdlrhjrl, dl
cahs tj prjtlmt tdl Glywaif grjh tdl mjrruptajn jg
tdl gjhjracns, bj`ianjafs, cnf jtdlr lvai mrlcturls
tdct dafl an tdl Glywaif. Dl j﬏lrs tdl mdcrcmtlrs c
hanjr `jjn (sll Dyrsch‑s Gcvjr
Gcvjr an cpplnfax @) ag
tdly dlip dah mjhpiltl tdl ratuci. An cffatajn, dl
 waii slnf tdlh `cmk tj tdl Hctlraci _icnl.
 Rdail Dyrsch prlpcrls gjr tdl ratuci, tdl pcr ty
hcy bcan tdl `lnlffits jg c sdjrt rlst, cgtlr wdamd
tdly crl bavln jrflrs tj prjtlmt Dyrsch cnf tdl
Frlchwlii watd \lwlr‑s dlip.
Vdl @cttil gjr tdl Frlchwlii
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl dlipanb Wanltdrc, tdly hust
gcml \lwlr .
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs crl dlipanb Dyrsch, tdly hust
gcml Wanltdrc, watd \lwlr‑s caf.
 Cs tdl `cttil `lbans, Dyrsch `lbans tj picy das
ffiffil cnf sanb an c ramd `cratjnl tdct mcn `l
dlcrf jvlr tdl fan jg `cttil. Vdl wctlr an tdl
Frlchwlii `lbans tj bijw cnf swari, cnf hjtls jg
saivlr iabdt `lban tj fcnml crjunf tdl gjuntcan.
Flsmra`l wdct tdl mdcrcmtlrs sll grjh tdlar
plrsplmtavls cs tdl
t dl twj crhals micsd tjbltdlr.
tjbltdlr.
 cpplnfax M) jn lcmd mdcrcmtlr. An cffatajn, lcmd
mdcrcmtlr hcy mdjjsl jnl cffatajnci `ilssanb tj `l

<6
 
 <<
 

\lwlr‑s Vcmtams 0f7 L﬏lmt

\lwlr (cpplnfax C) usls hasty stlp  tj tj `ypcss  C mlntcur jr hjuntlf
hjuntlf sjifalr
hlill cttcmklrs, gjmusanb jn spliimcstlrs cnf mdcrbls cmrjss tdl mdcrcmtlr‑s spcml.
rcnblf cttcmklrs. Ag dl mcn‑t rlcmd c spliimcstlr jr 0  Vdly hust
hust summllf jn c FM 36
rcnblf cttcmklr,
cttcmklr, dl spiats das cttcmks tj tcrblt cn Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl
t ckl =f7
lifratmd `icst  ct
 ct c rcnblf tcrblt wdail lnbcbanb an  `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
fchcbl.
hlill.  Vdl mdcrcmtlr
mdcrcmtlr as ansafl tdl rcfaus jg
c gclral ffirl 
ffirl  splii.
 splii. Vdly hust summllf
 Wanltdrc‑s Vcmtams
Vcmtams = jn c FM 3= Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw,
 Wanltdrc  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax C) `lbans tdl `cttil watd jr cttcmks cbcanst tdct mdcrcmtl
mdcrcmtlrr waii
crhjr jg cbctdys  cirlcfy
 cirlcfy mcst jn dlrslig cs c 0nf  `l ct cfvcntcbl
cfvcntcbl gjr 3f6 rjunfs.
ilvli splii. Jn dlr ffirst turn sdl mcsts mjngusajn ,  Cn lnlhy sjifalr
sjifalr lntlrs tdl mjh`ct,
cahanb tj dat cs hcny mdcrcmtlrs cs pjssa`il. Vdln hckanb jnl hlill wlcpjn cttcmk
sdl hjvls antj hlill, usanb hasty stlp  cnf  cnf  watd c +< tj dat. Ag tdl cttcmk
cttcmk dats,
anvasa`aiaty tj kllp grjh `lanb lnbcblf `y tjj hcny 6 tdl mdcrcmtlr tckls 3f4 + = fchcbl
mdcrcmtlrs ct jnml, cnf `ilnfanb spliis cnf hlill jg c rcnfjh typl. Vdl lnlhy
cttcmks tj tckl cfvcntcbl jg dlr Crmc  Crmcnl
nl ]urbl 
]urbl  cnf
 cnf fascpplcrs cgtlr tdl cttcmk as hcfl.
Ahprjvlf Rcr Hcbam  c`aiatals.
 c`aiatals. ]dl cisj usls dliiasd  Cn crrjw ffals cmrjss tdl `cttilffilif
`cttilffilif
rl`ukl , Hasty lsmcpl , cnf _crry  wdlnlvlr
 wdlnlvlr ct tdl mdcrcmtlr. Hckl jnl rcnblf
pjssa`il. <  wlcpjn cttcmk
cttcmk watd c +6 tj dat. Ag
Ag tdl
cttcmk dats, tdl mdcrcmt
mdcrcmtlr
lr tckls 3f7
Vdl Mdcjs jg @cttil + 0 palrmanb fchcbl.
@cttils crl mdcjtam; icrbl `cttils, lvln hjrl sj. Cs 7-4 Njtdanb dcpplns.
tdl twj safls mjhl tjbltdlr an `cttil, glli grll tj  Cn crrjw ffals cmrjss tdl `cttilffilif
`cttilffilif
cff flsmraptajns jg wdct as bjanb jn nlcr tdl ct cn lnlhy jg tdl mdcrcmtlr‑s
mdcrcmtlrs cs tdl mjh`ct prjbrlssls, gjr lxchpil5 mdjaml. Vdly hcy hckl jnl rcnblf
 `iul frcbjn aiiusajns ffyanb jvlrdlcf, ffirl`c ii  
 ffirl`cii  1  wlcpjn cttcmk
cttcmk watd c +6 tj dat. Ag
Ag tdl
spliis bjanb j﬏ nlcr`y
nl cr`y,, c batdycnka wcrrajr gciianb cttcmk dats, tdl lnlhy tckls 3f7 + 0
tj c swcrh jg paxals. An cffatajn, dcvl lcmd palrmanb fchcbl.
mdcrcmtlr rjii 0f7 ct tdl lnf jg tdlar turn; tdl  Cn ciiy mcsts murl wjunfs  jn
 jn tdl
rlsuit fltlrhanls c `cttil l﬏lmt grjh tdl tc`il 3? mdcrcmtlr. Vdly bcan 3f4 +6 dat
jppjsatl. pjants.
mcsts murl wjunfs  jn
 Cn ciiy mcsts  jn c
Flvlijphlnts 33 mdcrcmtlr jg tdl picylr‑s mdjaml. Vdct
Jnml tdl cfvlnturlrs dcvl flglctlf Wanltdrc jr
mdcrcmtlr
mdcrcmt lr bcans 3f4 + 6 dat pjants.
\lwlr,, tdl `cttil frcws tj c mijsl an c glw
\lwlr
hanutls.  Cn ciiy
 Vdly hcmcsts
mcst
hcy s `ilss 
y cff 3f6  jn
 tj
tjn tdl mdcrcmtlr.
j lcmd cttcmk rjii
cttcmk
cnf scvanb tdrjw gjr tdl furctajn jg
tdl `cttil. Vdas l﬏lmt hcy jniy `l
30 cppialf jnml plr mdcrcmtlr. Ag c
mdcrcmtlr as cirlcfy unflr tdl l﬏lmts
jg c `ilss  splii,
 splii, tdly hcy mdjjsl cn
ciiy tj cppiy tdas
t das `lnlffit tj anstlcf.
 <7
Mjnmiufanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
 Vdl cfvlnturl mcn lnf an jnl jg tdrll wcys
flplnfanb jn wdamd safl tdl pcrty tjjk an tdl
 `cttil gjr tdl Frlchwlii. Plbcrfilss jg wdamd
mjnmiusajn tdly rlcmd, lcmd mdcrcmtlr hust
summllf jn c FM 3? Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw jr gjrblt
lvlrytdanb tdct dcs dcpplnlf sanml tdly lntlrlf
tdl Glywaif. C summlss hlcns tdly rlhlh`lr tdl
lvlnts cs ag rlhlh`lranb c frlch.
 Wanltdrc ]ummllfs
]ummllfs
Jnml \lwlr gciis an `cttil, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl
gjiijwanb5
 Cs tdl batdycnka
batdycnka wcrrajr
wcrrajr gciis
gciis tj tdl brjunf,
brjunf,
yju dlcr cn ltdlrlci sdjut jg rcbl cnf pcan.
 C puisl jg lnlrby
lnlrby wcsdls cmrjss
cmrjss tdl
`cttilffilif, cnf cs yju turn tjwcrf tdl
Frlchwlii, yju sll Wanltdrc stcnfanb jvlr
Dyrsch, das ffiffil sdcttlrlf jn tdl stjnls.
’Qju prjtlmt tdlsl c`jhanctajns:‘ dl sncris.
’Ganl.‘ Vdl sctyr `lbans tj gcfl antj saivlry
hjtls jg iabdt, cnf tdl husamci tankianb jg
`liis gcfls antj njtdanbnlss cs tdl ltdlrlci
vjaml scys, ’_rcy wl nlvlr hllt cbcan.‘  Dyrsch‑s rlvlilrs, cnf Dyrsch trals tj `crbcan
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs csk Wanltdrc djw sdl wcs c`il tj
flglct Dyrsch, sdl sabds cnf scys tdct sdl fafn‑t;
sdl jniy hcncblf tj stjp tdl ratuci, cnf `crliy.
Jnml tdct wcs fjnl,
fj nl, Dyrsch iakliy fafn‑t mcrl gjr
c farlmt mjngrjntctajn. ’Dl‑s ciwcys prlglrrlf
prlglrrlf
hcnapuictajn cnf sc`jtcbl tj mjh`ct.‘ ]dl
 wjrrals tdct
t dct sdl cnf tdl mdcrcmtlrs dcvl hcfl c
pjwlrgui lnlhy, cnf sdl wcrns tdlh tj `l jn
tdlar bucrf an tdl guturl.
 Ratd tdl `cttil mjnmiuflf, cnf Dyrsch‑s picns
stjpplf, Wanltdrc djnjrs dlr `crbcans watd tdl
mdcrcmtlrs. ]dl j﬏lrs lcmd jg tdl mdcrcmtlrs c
hanjr `jjn an tdl gjrh jg jnl jg tdl mdcrhs
fltcailf an cpplnfax @.
Ag yju crl usanb tdl ’Ijst Mdaif‘ cfvlnturl
djjk, Jran mcn `l gjunf dafanb an tdl ruanlf
pcicml cgtlr tdl `cttil. Ratd c summlssgui FM 33
Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, dl mcn `l mjnvanmlf
tdct tdl cfvlnturlrs waii `ranb dah djhl. Ag tdly
gcai, dl wcnts tj stcy watd Wanltdrc‑s trjjp an tdl
Glywaif.
tdl mdcrcmtlrs cnf tliis tdlh tdly crl ciwcys
 wlimjhl watd dlr mjhpcny sdjuif tdly ffinf
tdlhslivls an tdl
Dyrsch Vrauhpds
t dl Glywaif cbcan.
Jnml Wanltdrc gciis an `cttil, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl
tdl gjiijwanb5
Vdl licfran wjhcn gciis tj dlr knlls, dlr
swjrfs gciianb grjh dlr dcnfs. ’Qju fj njt…
knjw tdl mdcjs yju dcvl `rjubdt… tj yjur
wjrif…,‘ sdl scys cs sdl siuhps tj tdl
brjunf, rlilcsanb dlr icst `rlctd an c hasty
mijuf tdct lnvlijpls dlr `jfy. An hjhlnts,
sdl as bjnl, ilcvanb `ldanf tdl gcant smlnt jg
 panl cnf cutuhn
cutuhn ilcvls.
Dyrsch mjhpiltls tdl ratuci wdail Wanltdrc‑
Wanltdrc‑s
s
mjhpcny as rjutlf. An tdl cgtlrhctd, Dyrsch as
tarlf cnf frcanlf grjh dcrnlssanb tdl Frlchwlii,
 `ut dl staii cttlhpts
cttlhpts tj mjnvanml tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj
stcy an tdl Glywaif cnf ejan das `cnf jg rlvlilrs. Ag
tdly rlgusl, dl hcy j﬏lr prjhasanb mcnfafctls tdl
djnjr jg das pctrjncbl jr try tj lntaml tdl
mdcrcmtlrs antj c `crbcan gjr c hanjr `jjn (sll
cpplnfax @). Ag yju crl usanb tdl ’Ijst Mdaif‘
cfvlnturl djjk, tdl mdaif mcn `l gjunf chjnb
 watd tdl mdcrcmtlrs gjr tdl mdaif‑s rlilcsl.
An tdl lnf, tdjubd, Dyrsch djnjrs tdl flci
\lwlr hcfl watd tdl cfvlnturlrs, watd c hanjr
twast. Rdln tdly crl rlturnlf tj tdl Hctlraci
_icnl, tdly ffinf tdct c hjntd dcs pcsslf, cnf
tdly cii dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn tdl scvanb tdrjw tj
rlhlh`lr tdlar tahl an tdl Glywaif.
Nlutrciaty
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs cmmlptlf
cm mlptlf \lwlr‑s mjhprjhasl tj
dcvl tdl cfvlnturlrs stcy jut jg tdl `cttil gjr tdl
Frlchwlii, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
 Cs yju hckl
hckl yjur wcy
wcy tdrjubd
tdrjubd tdl gjrls
gjrlst,
t, yju
dlcr tdl sjunfs jg `cttil an tdl fastcnml. C
 glw
 glw hanutls ictlr
ictlr,, yjur dcmkils
dcmkils rcasl
rcasl cs c
wcvl jg pjwlrgui hcbam wcsdls tdrjubd tdl
trlls. Qjur lyliafs cnf iah`s brjw dlcvy,
cnf fcrknlss mrllps jvlr yjur vasajn.
 ]dl jplns c pjrtci tj tdl Hctlraci _icnl gjr

<2
 

 Rdln tdl mdcrcmtlrs cwckln, tdly crl mchplf

nlxt tj tdl rjcf an grjnt jg tdl Gjrlst Bctl watd nj Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
hlhjry jg tdlar tahl an tdl Glywaif. Ag yju crl
usanb tdl ’Ijst Mdaif‘ cfvlnturl djjk, Jran
stuh`ils antj tdlar mchp, `ilcry-lylf cnf watd nj
& N_Ms
hlhjry jg das tahl an tdl Glywaif.

Mjntanuanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs caflf Wanltdrc, Dyrsch hcy sllk
rlvlnbl upjn tdl mdcrcmtlrs gjr gjaianb das picns.
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs caflf Dyrsch, dl hcy dcvl
tcsks tdct dl wjuif iakl tdl pcrty tj cmmjhpiasd an
lxmdcnbl gjr gurtdlr gcvjrs jr `jjns.
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs caflf Dyrsch jr rlhcanlf
nlutrci, Dyrsch‑s summlss lxpliilf cii jg tdl dcbs,
bj`ianjafs, gjhjracns, cnf jtdlr njn-gly grjh tdl
Glywaif. Vdl surrjunfanb mjuntrysafl as jvlrrun
 `y tdlsl mrlcturls, cnf tdl tjwns cnf matals an tdl
crlc mjhl unflr salbl.
 <4
Dyrsch, tdl _ranml jg Gjjis
Hlfauh gly, mdcjtam nlutrci 
 Crhjr Micss 00 (ilctdlr crhjr)
Dat _jants 00< (=?f4 + 1?)
]pllf 6? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
36 (+0) 34 (+6) 37 (+=) 30 (+3) 36 (+0) 06 (+2)
]cvanb Vdrjws Flx +33, Mjn +3?, Ras +1, Mdc
+36
]kaiis Crmcnc +4, Flmlptajn +36, Dastjry +4,
Ansabdt +1, Ncturl +4, _lrmlptajn +1, _lrgjrhcnml
+03, _lrsucsajn +03, ]tlcitd +3?
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls rcfacnt, nlmrjtam
Fchcbl Ahhunatals `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf
sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci wlcpjns; pjasjn
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf,
grabdtlnlf, pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, stunnlf
]lnsls _cssavl _lrmlptajn 31
Icnbucbls mcn splck cnf unflrstcnf cii
icnbucbls
Mdciilnbl 0= (<?,??? T_)
@lwatmdanb Rdasplrs. Dyrsch
Rdasplrs. Dyrsch mcn mcst
mjhpuisajn jnml plr ijnb rlst watdjut usanb jnl
jg das splii sijts.
Gly ]abdt. Dyrsch
]abdt. Dyrsch mcn sll tdl trul gjrh jg cny
sdcplmdcnblr jr mrlcturl mjnmlcilf `y aiiusajn jr
trcnshutctajn hcbam wdail tdl mrlcturl as watdan
=? gllt jg dah cnf watdan ianl jg sabdt.
Ilblnfcry Plsastcnml (=/fcy). Ag
(=/fcy). Ag Dyrsch gcais c
scvanb tdrjw,
tdrjw, dl mcn mdjjsl tj summllf anstlcf.
Hcbam Plsastcnml. Dyrsch
Plsastcnml. Dyrsch dcs cfvcntcbl jn
scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf jtdlr hcbamci
l﬏lmts.
Husamci Flglnsl. Dyrsch
Flglnsl. Dyrsch cffs das Mdcrashc
hjfaffilr tj das CM (cirlcfy anmiuflf an stct `ijmk).
Vdl Fcnml jg @cttil. Dyrsch
@cttil. Dyrsch mcn hckl jnl
lifratmd `icst cttcmk cgtlr mcstanb c splii jg <td
ilvli jr ijwlr.
Vdl ]jui jg Husam. Dyrsch
Husam. Dyrsch mcnnjt `l kaiilf
unilss dl dcs tdl flcglnlf mjnfatajn wdln das dat
pjants gcii tj ?. Jtdlrwasl, das `jfy fascpplcrs an
c pu﬏ jg shjkl, ilcvanb `ldanf tdlt dl gcant tankianb
jg `liis. Cii jg das lquaphlnt fascpplcrs watd dah,
cnf dl rlcpplcrs an c fa﬏lrlnt crlc jg tdl Glywaif
ct tdl nlxt fusk.
]pliimcstanb. Dyrsch as c 0?td-ilvli spliimcstlr.
]pliimcstanb. Dyrsch
spliimcstlr.
Das spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc (splii scvl FM
00, +36 tj dat watd splii cttcmks). Dl knjws tdl
gjiijwanb spliis5
Mcntraps (ct waii)5 fcnmanb iabdts , lifratmd `icst ,
hcbl dcnf , hanjr aiiusajn , vamajus hjmklry 
3st ilvli (6 sijts)5 `cnl , mdcrh plrsjn , murl
wjunfs , fasbuasl slig , fassjncnt wdasplrs , gclral
 ffirl , glct
 glctdlr
dlr gcii 
gcii , dliiasd rl`ukl , dlrjash , sailnt
ahcbl , sillp , Vcsdc‑s dafljus icubdtlr 
0nf ilvli (= sijts)5 cnahci hlsslnblr , mcih
lhjtajns , mrjwn jg hcfnlss , lndcnml c`aiaty ,
lntdrci , djif plrsjn , anvasa`aiaty , ilsslr rlstjrctajn ,
 pdcntcshci
 pdcnt gjrml , sdcttlr , sailnml , subblstajn 
cshci gjrml 
=rf ilvli (= sijts)5 `lstjw mursl , faspli hcbam , glcr ,
dypnjtam pcttlrn , hcejr ahcbl , picnt brjwtd  brjwtd ,
stankanb mijuf 
6td ilvli (= sijts)5 mjhpuisajn , mjngusajn , brlctlr
anvasa`aiaty , dciiumanctjry tlrrcan , pjiyhjrpd 
<td ilvli (= sijts)5 cnahctl j`elmts , cwckln ,
fjhanctl plrsjn , frlch , blcs , ilblnf ijrl , hcss
murl wjunfs , hasilcf , hjfagy hlhjry , sllhanb 
7td ilvli (0 sijts)5 hcss subblstajn , Jttj‑s
arrlsasta`il fcnml , prjbr
 prjbrchhlf
chhlf aiiusajn , trul sllanb 
2td ilvli (0 sijts)5 ltdlrlcinlss , harcbl crmcnl , 
 prjelmt ahcbl 
ahcbl , rlblnlrctl 
4td ilvli (3 sijt)5 fjhanctl hjnstlr , hanf `icnk 
1td ilvli (3 sijt)5 gjr gjrlsabdt 
lsabdt , trul pjiyhjrpd , wasd 
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Dyrsch hckls sax cttcmks; ffivl
lifratmd `icsts cnf jnl rch cttcmk.
Lifratmd @icst. 
@icst. Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +36 tj
dat, rcnbl =?? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 30 (3f3? + 2)
gjrml fchcbl.
Pch.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +1 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
Pch.
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 34 (6f4 + 1) `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
 Vdl tcrblt hust summllf jn c FM 32 ]trlnbtd
scvanb tdrjw jr `l tdrjwn 3? gt. `cmk, icnfanb
prjnl. Ag tdl tcrblt‑s hjvlhlnt as j`strumtlf, tdly
tckl cn cffatajnci 36 (6f7) `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
Dyrsch‑s Gaffil. Dyrsch picys das ffiffil cnf
mdjjsls jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb hcbamci l﬏lmts5 c
mdcrhanb hlijfy, c grabdtlnanb strcan, jr c blntil
iuiic`y (sll nlxt pcbl). Cny mrlcturl watdan =??
gllt jg Dyrsch tdct mcn dlcr das ffiffil hust
summllf jn c FM 00 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw jr `l
c﬏lmtlf cs flsmra`lf `lijw. ]ctyrs cnf mrlcturls
tdct mcn‑t `l mdcrhlf crl unc﬏lmtlf.
 <1
 

Dyrsch, tdl _ranml jg Gjjis, \lwlr

Mjntanulf. Hlfauh duhcnjaf (batd), mdcjtam nlutrci 

 Crhjr Micss 34 (pictl crhjr)

Cmtajns Dat _jants 13 (36f4 + 04)
]pllf =? gt.
Mdcrhanb Hlijfy. Vdl
Hlijfy. Vdl mrlcturl as mdcrhlf
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
 `y Dyrsch gjr 3 hanutl. Ag Dyrsch jr cny jg ats
37 (+=) 36 (+0) 3< (+0) 36 (+0)36 (+0) 37 (+=)
mjhpcnajns dcrh tdl mrlcturl, tdl l﬏lmt jn at
lnfs ahhlfactliy
ahhlfactliy.. ]cvanb Vdrjws Mjn +<, Ant +<, Ras +<
]lnsls pcssavl _lrmlptajn 30
Grabdtlnanb ]trcan. Vdl
]trcan. Vdl mrlcturl as
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Batd, ]yivcn
grabdtlnlf gjr 3 hanutl.
Mdciilnbl 4 (=,1?? T_)
Blntil Iuiic`y.  Vdl
Vdl mrlcturl gciis csillp
cnf as unmjnsmajus gjr 3 hanutl. Vdl l﬏lmt lnfs
Annctl ]pliimcstanb (_sajnams). \lwlr‑s
(_sajnams). \lwlr‑s annctl
ag tdl mrlcturl tckls fchcbl jr ag sjhljnl tckls
spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc (splii scvl FM
cn cmtajn tj sdckl tdl mrlcturl cwckl.
36, +7 tj dat watd splii cttcmks). Dl mcn annctliy
 Cn c﬏lmtlf mrlcturl mcn rlplct tdlar scvanb
mcst tdl gjiijwanb spliis, rlquaranb nj
tdrjw ct tdl lnf jg lcmd jg ats turns, lnfanb tdl
mjhpjnlnts5
l﬏lmt jn atslig jn c summlss. Ag c mrlcturl‑s
scvanb tdrjw as summlssgui jr tdl l﬏lmt lnfs gjr  Ct waii5 lifratmd `icst , hcbl dcnf  (tdl
 (tdl dcnf as
at, tdl mrlcturl as ahhunl tj Dyrsch‑s ffiffil gjr anvasa`il)
tdl nlxt 06 djurs. =/fcy lcmd5 euhp , hasty stlp , njnfltlmtajn  (slig
 (slig
jniy), tjnbuls 
3/fcy lcmd5 picnl sdagt , tlilkanlsas 

Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. \lwlr hckls twj saivlr
Huitacttcmk. \lwlr
brlctswjrf cttcmks cnf jnl lifratmd `icst
cttcmk, jr tdrll lifratmd `icst cttcmks.
]aivlr Brlctswjrf. 
Brlctswjrf. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +1 tj
dat, rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 3= (0f7 + 7)
sicsdanb fchcbl pius 3? (=f7) psymdam fchcbl.
 Vdas as c hcbam wlcpjn cttcmk. Jn c mratamci dat
cbcanst c tcrblt an cn cstrci `jfy (cs watd tdlt dl

cstrci prjelmtajn splii), \lwlr mcn mut tdl saivlry

mjrf tdct tltdlrs tdl
t dl tcrblt tj ats hctlraci `jfy,
anstlcf jg flcianb fchcbl.
Lifratmd @icst. 
@icst. Pcnblf ]plii Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat,
rlcmd 7? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 4 (3f3? + =) gjrml
fchcbl.
 7?
 

]dagtanb ]lcsjns. Ct
]lcsjns. Ct tdl lnf jg lcmd sdjrt jr
 Wanltdrc, ]dalrl Knabdt jg
Cutuhn Ranfs ijnb rlst, Wanltdrc ciabns dlrslig watd tdl hcbam
jg jnl jg tdl gjur slcsjns. Fjanb sj ciijws dlr tj
Hlfauh gly, mdcjtam nlutrci 
mcst c mlrtcan mcntrap, cs sdjwn an tdl ]dagtanb
 Crhjr Micss 32 (+3 `rlcstpictl) ]lcsjns Mcntraps tc`il. Rdln sdl ciabns dlrslig
Dat _jants 32? (0?f3? + 7?)  watd c slcsjn‑s hcbam, sdl ijsls tdl mcntrap
m cntrap
]pllf =< gt. cssjmactlf watd tdl prlvajus slcsjn cnf bcans tdl
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  mcntrap cssjmactlf watd tdl nlw slcsjn. Dlr

36 (+0) 00 (+7) 37 (+=) 3= (+3) 3< (+0) 0? (+<) spliimcstanb c`aiaty

]dagtanb gjr tdlsl
]lcsjns mcntraps as Mdcrashc.
Mcntraps
]cvanb Vdrjws Flx +3?, Ras +7, Mdc +1
]kaiis Crmcnc +<, Flmlptajn +1, Dastjry +<, ]lcsjn Mcntrap
 Cutuhn Gralnfs 
_lrmlptajn +7, _lrsucsajn +1
 Rantlr  Mdaii tjumd 
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf
]pranb Hanjr aiiusajn 
sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks njt hcfl watd
]uhhlr  Garl `jit 
saivlr 
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals mdcrhlf, grabdtlnlf ]pliimcstanb. Wanltdrc as c 0?td-ilvli spliimcstlr.
]pliimcstanb. Wanltdrc
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl plrmlptajn 37 Dlr spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc (splii scvl FM
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, ]yivcn, Livln 32, +1 tj dat watd splii cttcmks). ]dl dcs tdl
Mdciilnbl 33 (2,0?? T_) gjiijwanb spliis prlpcrlf5
 Crmcnl ]urbl.
]urbl. Vwaml
 Vwaml plr sdjrt rlst, Wanltdrc mcn Mcntraps (ct waii)5 lifratmd `icst , hanjr aiiusajn ,
tckl cn cffatajnci cmtajn jn dlr turn. Rdln sdl  prlstafabatctajn 
 prlstafabatctajn 
fjls, sdl hcy anstcntiy tlilpjrt =? gt. tj cn 3st ilvli (6 sijts)5 crhjr jg cbctdys , mdcrh plrsjn ,
unjmmupalf spcml sdl mcn sll. ]dl mcn fj tdas  gclral ffirl 
ffirl , dliiasd rl`ukl , sillp 
 `lgjrl jr cgtlr tckanb dlr cmtajn. An cffatajn, sdl 0nf ilvli (= sijts)5 mcih lhjtajns , lntdrcii ,
hust usl dlr cffatajnci cmtajn tj mcst
m cst c splii. anvasa`aiaty , harrjr ahcbl , hasty stlp , pdcnt
 pdcntcshci
cshci
ml , subblstajn 
 gjrml 
 gjr
@lcst ]pllmd. Wanltdrc
]pllmd. Wanltdrc mcn mcst splck watd
=rf ilvli (= sijts)5 mjuntlrsplii , faspli hcbam , glcr ,
cnahcis ct waii watdjut lxplnfanb c splii sijt.
hcejr ahcbl 
Frlcfgui Rjrf. Wanltdrc
Rjrf. Wanltdrc mcn mcst mjngusajn jnml 6td ilvli (3 sijt)5 dciiumanctjry tlrrcan 
plr ijnb rlst watdjut usanb jnl jg dlr splii sijts.

Gly Nctavl. Wanltdrc
Nctavl. Wanltdrc dcs cfvcntcbl jn cii scvanb
tdrjws cbcanst hcbam.
Gly ]abdt. Wanltdrc
]abdt. Wanltdrc mcn sll tdl trul gjrh jg cny
sdcplmdcnblr jr mrlcturl mjnmlcilf `y aiiusajn jr
trcnshutctajn hcbam wdail tdl mrlcturl as watdan
=? gllt jg dlr cnf watdan ianl jg sabdt.
Ahprjvlf Rcr Hcbam. Rdln
Hcbam. Rdln Wanltdrc usls dlr
cmtajn tj mcst c splii, sdl hcy usl dlr `jnus
cmtajn tj hckl jnl hlill cttcmk watd dlr rcpalr jr
sdjrtswjrf.
Ilblnfcry Plsastcnml (=/fcy). Ag
(=/fcy). Ag Wanltdrc gcais c
scvanb tdrjw,
tdrjw, sdl mcn mdjjsl tj summllf anstlcf.
Hcsk jg Hcny Gcmls. Wanltdrc
Gcmls. Wanltdrc mcn mcst fasbuasl
slig ct waii watdjut lxplnfanb c splii sijt.
Jtdlrwjrifiy Ilcp.
Ilcp. Wanltdrc
 Wanltdrc mcn mcst euhp jn
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Wanltdrc hckls tdrll cttcmks wdln
Huitacttcmk. Wanltdrc
sdl tckls tdl Cttcmk cmtajn; twj watd dlr rcpalr
rcpalr,,
cnf jnl watd dlr sdjrtswjrf.
+3 Pcpalr. 
Pcpalr. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +33 tj dat, rlcmd
< gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 30 (3f4 + 2) palrmanb fchcbl
pius < nlmrjtam fchcbl.
+3 ]djrtswjrf. 
]djrtswjrf. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +33 tj dat,
rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (3f7 + 2) palrmanb
fchcbl pius < nlmrjtam fchcbl.
Lifratmd @icst. 
@icst. Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +1 tj dat,
rlcmd 7? gt., up tj gjur tcrblts, gjur `lchs
(slpcrctl cttcmk rjiis gjr lcmd). Dat 5 3? (3f3? + <)
gjrml fchcbl.
Gly _rlslnml. Lcmd
_rlslnml. Lcmd mrlcturl an c =? gt. mu`l
jrabanctanb grjh Wanltdrc hust hckl c FM 32
 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw jr `l mdcrhlf jr grabdtlnlf

dlrslig ct waii watdjut lxplnfanb c splii sijt jr  `y dlr (dlr mdjaml) untai tdl lnf jg dlr nlxt turn.
hctlraci mjhpjnlnts. Jnml sdl usls
usl s tdas c`aiaty
c`aiaty,, Wanltdrc hust
mjhpiltl c sdjrt rlst `lgjrl sdl mcn usl at cbcan.

 Wanltdrc, ]dalrl Knabdt
Knabdt jg
Cutuhn Ranfs, Mjntanulf.
Mjntanulf.
Cmtajns
Fcrk Fliarauh. Jnl
Fliarauh. Jnl tcrblt watdan 7? gt. jg
 Wanltdrc tdct sdl mcn sll hust summllf jn c FM
32 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcailf scvl, tdl
tcrblt as mdcrhlf jr grabdtlnlf (Wanltdrc‑s
mdjaml) gjr 3 hanutl jr untai dlr mjnmlntrctajn as
 `rjkln (cs ag mjnmlntrctanb jn c splii). Vdl l﬏lmt
lnfs lcriy ag tdl tcrblt tckls cny fchcbl.
 Rdail unflr tdas l﬏lmt, tdl tcrblt
t crblt tdanks at
as ijst an c hasty rlcih, tdl cpplcrcnml jg wdamd
 Wanltdrc fltlrhanls. Vdl tcrblt mcn jniy sll
cnf dlcr atslig, Wanltdrc, cnf tdl aiiusajn. Cgtlr
usanb tdas c`aiaty
c`aiaty,, Wanltdrc hust mjhpiltl c
sdjrt rlst `lgjrl sdl mcn usl at cbcan.
@jnus Cmtajns
Gly ]tlp. Cs
]tlp. Cs c `jnus cmtajn, Wanltdrc mcn
hcbamciiy tlilpjrt up tj =? gllt tj cn unjmmupalf
spcml sdl mcn sll. Jnml sdl usls tdas trcat, sdl
mcn‑t fj sj cbcan untai sdl ffinasdls c sdjrt jr
ijnb rlst.
]lmjnf Ranf. Jnml
Ranf. Jnml plr sdjrt rlst, Wanltdrc mcn
usl dlr `jnus cmtajn tj rlbcan 0< (3f3? + 0?)
dat pjants.
Plcmtajns
@lbuaianb Flgln
Flglnsls.
sls. Rdln
 Rdln Wanltdrc as tcrbltlf
 `y c splii jr c`aiaty tdct wjuif mdcrh dlr, sdl
mcn usl dlr rlcmtajn tj cttlhpt tj turn tdl
mdcrh `cmk jn tdl mcstlr. Vdl mcstlr hust hckl
c FM 32 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw. ]anml Wanltdrc as
ahhunl tj tdl mdcrhlf mjnfatajn, njtdanb
dcpplns jn c summlss. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mcstlr as
mdcrhlf `y Wanltdrc gjr 3 hanutl jr untai tdl t dl
mcstlr tckls fchcbl.
Hasty Lsmcpl. Rdln
Lsmcpl. Rdln Wanltdrc tckls fchcbl,
sdl mcn usl dlr rlcmtajn tj turn anvasa`il cnf
tlilpjrt up tj 7? gt. tj cn unjmmupalf spcml sdl
mcn sll. ]dl rlhcans anvasa`il untai tdl stcrt jg
dlr nlxt turn jr untai sdl cttcmks jr mcsts c
splii. Cgtlr usanb tdas c`aiaty
c`aiaty,, Wanltdrc hust
mjhpiltl c sdjrt rlst `lgjrl sdl mcn usl at
cbcan.
 _crry. Wanltdrc cffs 6 tj dlr CM cbcanst jnl
 _crry. Wanltdrc
hlill cttcmk tdct wjuif dat dlr. Vj
Vj fj sj, sdl
s dl
73
Cpplnfax @5 Crmdgly
@jjns
 Wanltdrc‑s
 Wanltdrc‑s Gc
Gcvjr
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs caflf Wanltdrc an flglctanb
Dyrsch, sdl j﬏lrs lcmd mdcrcmtlr jnl jg tdl
gjiijwanb mdcrhs (tdlar mdjaml)5
• Mdcrh jg Cnahci Mjneuranb.  Vdas mdcrh
ciijws yju tj mcst tdl mjneurl cnahcis   splii
(=rf-ilvli vlrsajn) cs cn cmtajn. Jnml uslf
tdrll tahls, tdl mdcrh vcnasdls grjh yju.
• Mdcrh jg tdl Crmdgly. 
Crmdgly.  Vdas mdcrh dcs =
mdcrbls. Cs cn cmtajn, yju hcy lxplnf c
mdcrbl tj rlrjii c splii scvanb tdrjw. Vdas mcn
 `l fjnl cgtlr tdl ffirst rjii as hcfl, `ut hust
h ust `l
fjnl `lgjrl dlcranb tdl rlsuits.
• Mdcrh jg Dlrjash. 
Dlrjash.  Vdas mdcrh ciijws yju tj
bavl yjurslig tdl `lnlffit jg c  pjtajn jg dlrjash  
cs cn cmtajn. Jnml yju fj sj, tdl mdcrh
 vcnasdls grjh yju.
• Mdcrh jg Plstjrctajn. 
Plstjrctajn.  Vdas mdcrh dcs 7
mdcrbls. Qju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj lxplnf sjhl
jg ats mdcrbls tj mcst jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb spliis5
brlctlr rlstjrctajn   (6 mdcrbls) jr ilsslr
rlstjrctajn (0 mdcrbls). Jnml cii ats mdcrbls dcvl
 `lln lxplnflf, tdl mdcrh vcnasdls grjh yju.
• Mdcrh jg Watciaty.  Vdas mdcrh ciijws yju tj
bavl yjurslig tdl `lnlffit jg c  pjtajn jg vatciaty  cs
 cs
cn cmtajn. Jnml yju fj sj, tdl mdcrh vcnasdls
grjh yju.
Dyrsch‑s Gcvjr
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs caflf Dyrsch an dcrnlssanb tdl
Frlchwlii, dl j﬏lrs lcmd mdcrcmtlr jnl jg tdl
gjiijwanb mdcrhs (tdlar mdjaml)5
• Mdcrh jg Rjigs`cnl. 
Rjigs`cnl.  Vdas hlfciiajn an tdl
sdcpl jg c wjig‑s dlcf mjntcans = mdcrbls. C
mdcrcmtlr mcn lxplnf jnl mdcrbl usanb cn
cmtajn tj bavl jnl wlcpjn tdl saivlrlf prjplrty
gjr 3? hanutls.
• Vdl Rjrif‑s Vanalst Wajian. 
Wajian.  Vdas shcii vlivlt
ianlf `jx mjntcans c tany vajian jn c stcnf.
 Rdln tdl
t dl `jx as jplnlf,
jplnl f, at lhcnctls c husamci
l﬏lmt, cnf lcmd mrlcturl watdan =? gt. jg tdl
 `jx hust hckl c FM 3< Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw
cbcanst jnl jg tdl l﬏lmts `lijw, mdjsln `y tdl
mrlcturl tdct jplnlf tdl `jx. Vdl l﬏lmt icsts
gjr jnl hanutl, cgtlr wdamd tdl `jx sncps sdut,
 hust sll tdl cttcmklr cnf `l walifanb c hlill cnf tdl husam stjps. Cny mrlcturl tdct hjvls
 wlcpjn.  watdan =? gt. jg tdl `jx wdail at as jpln hust

70
 

summllf jn c FM 3< Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw jr gcii

unflr ats l﬏lmt. Jnml tdas atlh as uslf, at mcnnjt
 `l uslf untai cgtlr tdl nlxt fcwn.
Cutdjr‑s Njtls
 Vdas cfvlnturl frcws ansparctajn grjh ]tufaj
Fastrcmtanb Hlijfy. Cii mrlcturls tdct gcai tdlar
Bda`ia‑s _jnyj jn tdl Mia﬏s , cnf flcis watd tdl
scvanb tdrjw crl stunnlf gjr 3 hanutl. Vdl l﬏lmt
tjpams jg grllfjh, cblnmy
cblnmy,, cnf lnvarjnhlntciash.
lnfs ag tdl mrlcturl tckls fchcbl.
 Vdrjubd tdl mjursl jg tdas
t das cfvlnturl, tdl picylrs
Grabdtlnanb ]trcan. Cii mrlcturls tdct gcai tdlar
dcvl tdl c`aiaty tj mdjjsl `ltwlln twj safls tdct
t dct
scvanb tdrjw crl grabdtlnlf gjr 3 hanutl. Vdl
lcmd dcvl vciaf rlcsjns gjr tdlar cmtajns. Vdjubd
l﬏lmt lnfs ag tdl mrlcturl tckls fchcbl.
Blntil Iuiic`y. Vdl mrlcturl gciis csillp cnf as Dyrsch as tdl ’vaiican‘ an tdas stjry, tdlrl as iattil
hciaml an das cmtajns, cnf dl `lialvls dl as
unmjnsmajus gjr 3 hanutl. Vdl l﬏lmt lnfs ag tdl
 wjrkanb gjr tdl prjtlmtajn cnf brjwtd jg tdl
mrlcturl tckls fchcbl jr ag sjhljnl tckls cn
Glywaif cnf ats pljpils. A lnmjurcbl Funbljn
cmtajn tj sdckl tdl mrlcturl
m rlcturl cwckl.
Hcstlrs tj mdciilnbl tdlar picylrs watd tdas
• Milcnsanb Patls. 
Patls.  Cn lnmdcntlf ffcai watd c
plrsplmtavl, cnf njt prlslnt \lwlr‑s j﬏lr cs c
dlcf an tdl sdcpl jg c knjttlf palml jg wjjf.
sahpil mdjaml `ltwlln bjjf cnf lvai. Cgtlr cii, at‑s
 Cttcmks watd tdas wlcpjn mjunt cs hcbamci gjr
cii c hcttlr jg plrsplmtavl.
tdl purpjsls jg jvlrmjhanb fchcbl ahhunatals
cnf rlsastcnmls, cnf ag tdl tcrblt as c bj`ianjaf,
at flcis cn lxtrc 3f4 rcfacnt fchcbl. Ag tdl
tcrblt as c gjhjracn jr dcb, at flcis cn lxtrc
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
M. Hamdcli Mdcsl as cn AV _rjglssajnci, Funbljn
0f4 rcfacnt fchcbl.
Hcstlr,, cnf Cfvlnturl Rratlr an _jrticnf, JP. Dl
Hcstlr
• Rcrijmk _ctrjncbl. 
_ctrjncbl.  C mdcrcmtlr tdct cmmlpts
dcs `lln anvjivlf an tc`iltjp rjilpicyanb bchls gjr
tdas `jjn grjh Dyrsch bcans tdl c`aiaty tj cihjst ffigtlln ylcrs, cnf rlbuicriy vjiuntllrs cs c
cfvcnml an wcrijmk micss ilvlis. Ag tdly cirlcfy
FH ct Kuhjramjn an _jrticnf, JP. Das ffirst
dcvl ilvlis an wcrijmk, Dyrsch anstlcf brcnts
cfvlnturl, @dcci‑s Wlnflttc , wcs pu`iasdlf an
tdl mdcrcmtlr c rjf jg tdl pcmt kllplr +3  cs
Flmlh`lr 0?31 cnf mcn `l gjunf jn FH‑s Buaif.
flsmra`lf an tdl Funbljn Hcstlr‑s Buafl .

Cpplnfax M5 Wanltdrc‑s
@ilssanb
Ag tdl pcrty as ciabnlf watd Wanltdrc an tdl `cttil
gjr tdl Frlchwlii, tdl picylrs rlmlavl c `ilssanb jg
wjunf mijsurl  cnf
 cnf hcy mdjjsl jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb
 `ilssanbs tj `l picmlf upjn tdlh `lgjrl tdl `cttil.

• Rjunf Mijsurl. 
Mijsurl.  Rdln yju crl fyanb, yju
stc`aiazl ct tdl stcrt jg yjur turn. An cffatajn,
 wdlnlvlr yju rjii c Dat Fal tj rlbcan dat pjants,
fju`il tdl nuh`lr jg dat pjants at rlstjrls.
• Dlcitd.
Dlcitd. Qjur
 Qjur Mjnstatutajn smjrl anmrlcsls `y 0,
up tj c hcxahuh jg 00.
•  _rjt
 _rjtlmtajn.
lmtajn.   Qju bcan c +3 `jnus tj CM cnf
scvanb tdrjws.
• Hcbam Plsastcnml. 
Plsastcnml.  Qju dcvl cfvcntcbl jn
scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf jtdlr hcbamci
l﬏lmts.
• \nflrstcnfanb.  Q  Qjur
jur Rasfjh smjrl anmrlcsls
 `y 0, up tj c hcxahuh jg 00.
• Rlcpjn Lndcnmlhlnt.  Jnl njnhcbamci
Lndcnmlhlnt. 
 wlcpjn an yjur pjsslssajn `lmjhls c +3
  wlcpjn wdlnlvlr yju walif at.

7=
 
 76
 

Vdl Jniy Fjmlnt

Vdanb Vj Fj Cntdjny Ciapaj 

lcr tdl lnf jg Vdl Icst Rcr c

N
mjnsmalntajus crtaffimlr, prlsslf antj
slrvaml hckanb wcrhcmdanls tdct
 wjuif mjntra`utl tj tdl slnslilss flctd
flct d
tjii, flmaflf tj sc`jtcbl tdl mjijssus Njt Cfvlnturanb an L`lrrjn:
hcnugcmturanb picnt sdl wjrklf ct.  Citdjubd tdas cfvlnturl wcs flsabnlf
]tlcianb c dcig-ffinasdlf mjijssus wcrgrchl gjr usl watdan tdl L`lrrjn slttanb cnf
(tjrsj cnf daps) cnf ats antlnflf fjmlnt nltwjrk, dcs tals cnf rlglrlnmls tj sjurml`jjk
tdl crtaffimlr, cijnb watd slvlrci jg dlr mjnstrumts, hctlraci an L`lrrjn5 Pasanb grjh tdl
hcfl dlr wcy cmrjss Myrl. Vdly djplf tj lsmcpl Icst Rcr, dlrl crl c glw subblstajns tj
antj tdl flslrt…ungjrtunctliy tdly fafn‑t hckl at dlip hckl tdl cfvlnturl hjrl slttanb
s lttanb
jut `lgjrl tdl Fcy jg Hjurnanb. nlutrci.
 Citdjubd tdl crtaffimlr plrasdlf, tdl prahcr
prahcry y Anstlcf jg tdl hj`ail wcrgrchl
fjmlnt njfl bcanlf slntalnml. Ah`ulf watd tdl  `lanb `cslf jn c Rcrgjrblf Mjijssus
crtaffimlr‑s plrsjnciaty, tdl fjmlnt sjhldjw cisj grjh Myrl, at mjuif `l cnmalnt
dcs antlrhattlnt cmmlss tj dlr hlhjrals. tlmdnjijby grjh c ijnb ijst mavaiazctajn.
 Vdl fjmlnt gjunf atslig cttcmdlf tj tdl Pctdlr tdcn tdl slntalnt fjmlnt cnf
djhunmuius cnf staii nltwjrklf
nltwjrklf tj tdl jtdlr
jt dlr mjnstrumts rlsuitanb grjh tdl crmcnl
fjmlnt njfls an tdl hjfaffilf wcrgrchl. mdcjs jg tdl Fcy jg Hjurnanb, tdly
 Vdl wcrgrchl njw slr vls cs c hj`ail djhl, mjuif `l rlhncnts jg hcbam grjh tdct
andc`atlf `y tdl arjn flglnflr, tdl djhunmuius, ijst mavaiazctajn. Anstlcf jg c iavanb
tdl fjmlnt, cnf c iavanb biattlrffirl splii wdamd splii, c ffirl lilhlntci mjuif `l wdct
pjwlrs tdl hjvanb strumturl. pjwlrs tdl strumturl.
Ilf `y tdl fjmlnt, tdas mrlw dcs `lln jn tdl
run sanml tdl Fcy jg Hjurnanb. Vdly fflf antj tdl
@icfl Flslrt tj lsmcpl tdl wcr wdamd tdly `lialvl
tj `l jnbjanb, cs tdly
t dly crl uncwcrl jg tdl Vrlcty jg
 Vdrjnldjif.
 7<
 

Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr  gjur
 gjur 7td-ilvli 
mdcrcmtlrs. Rdail hckanb c fa﬏amuit flslrt
mrjssanb, tdl cfvlnturlrs stuh`il cmrjss c icrbl
hltci strumturl wdamd mcn jniy `l tdl dusk jg c  
 Rcrgjrblf
 Rcrgjrb lf Mjijssus -- jr ct ilcst pcrt
pcr t jg jnl.
 Vdjubd tdl lxtlrajr as scnfwjrn
s cnfwjrn cnf sjhl pcrts
pcr ts
cpplcr tj `l hashctmdlf, tdl wcrgrchl dcs njt
gciiln antj mjhpiltl fasrlpcar. Djw at lnflf up sj
gcr jutsafl jg tdl Hjurnicnf as c hystlry untai ats  
murrlnt andc`atcnts hckl tdlhslivls knjwn.  
 Vwj
 Vwj mjnstrumts (c icrbl mijmkwjrk cnt cnf c
prcyanb hcntas djhunmuius) cnf c slntalnt  
 
spdlrjaf fjmlnt (c hcbamci rlpjsatjry jg knjwilfbl
mcpc`il jg lh`lffanb atslig antj c wcrgjrblf‑s
 `jfy) flsmra`l tdlar
t dlar suffln slig-cwcklnanb cnf
grcntam ffabdt grjh Myrl antj tdl @icfl Flslrt.
Nlvlr stcyanb tjj ijnb an tdl schl picml, tdl
mrlw rlmlntiy bjt mcubdt an cnf `ur alf `y c icrbl
scnfstjrh, jniy eust njw rlsurgcmanb. @ut tdlar
 wcrgrchl‑s pjwlr sjurml, c iavanb biattlrffirl splii,
dcs `lln bjnl njw gjr ffivl fcys, cnf tdl hj`ail
djhl as bjanb njwdlrl watdjut at…
Gralnf jr Gjl
Djw waii tdl cfvlnturlrs `l plrmlavlf
`y tdl wcrgrchl mrlw: Ag tdlrl as cn
crtaffimlr chjnb tdlh, waii tdl
mjnstrumts `l frcwn tj jr rlpliilf `y
tdl aflc jg rlnlwanb c pcrtnlrsdap watd
c hcstlr: Iaklwasl, ag tdlrl as c
wcrgjrblf an tdl cfvlnturanb pcrty,
wjuif tdl fjmlnt `l jpln jr jppjslf
jppjs lf
tj trcnsglrranb grjh tdl djhunmuius:
Qju
Q ju hcy ffinf at uslgui tj trcmk tdas
’gralnf jr gjl‘ slntahlnt cs c bchl
hlmdcnam, c pcrty cttra`utl tdct `lbans
ct -3 cnf mcn `l anmrlcslf jr
flmrlcslf tj c hcx jg +/- < `cslf jn
flmasajns cnf cmtajns jg anfavafuci
pcrty hlh`lrs.
+< Ijyci Gralnf
+6 ]tcunmd Ciiy 
+= Vrustlf Cfvasjr 
+0 Gralnfiy Gcml

Cfvlnturl Djjks +3 Nlw Cmqucantcnml

 ? Dcrhilss _csslr`y 
-3 \nknjwn ]trcnblr 
]civcbl hassajn . C wlcitdy pctrjn slnfs tdl -0 Pufl Cntcbjnast 
pcrty antj tdl @icfl Flslrt tj ijjk gjr wcrtahl -= \ntrustwjrtdy Waiican
scivcbl.

Flslrt mrjssanb . Muttanb cmrjss tdl @icfl

Flslrt sllhlf iakl c bjjf aflc ct tdl tahl. Njw,
 watd wctlr cnf suppials runnanb ijw, njt sj humd.
Djplguiiy tdas bacnt `lltil as eust cnjtdlr harcbl...

An slcrmd jg cnswlrs . C wcrgjrblf dlrhat

 watd knjwilfbl jg wdct rlciiy mcuslf tdl Fcy jg
Hjurnanb as ruhjrlf tj iavl an c daffln jcsas
sjhlwdlrl fllp an tdl @icfl Flslrt.
 77
_crt 35 Dlct, Hltci
 Vdl flslrt as cn ungjrbavanb `ajhl. Lxtrlhl
tlhplrcturls, nj wctlr, nj gjjf, nj sdlitlr, lvlr-
sdagtanb scnfs unflrgjjt, waif `lcsts cnf lvln
 waiflr hjnstlrs. Vdl unrlilntanb sun jg fcy cnf
tdl grllzanb tlhplrcturls ct nabdt fravl cn
citlrnctl cmtavaty mymil wdamd gcvjrs njmturnci
trcvli cnf haffcy rlst.
An cffatajn tj tdl subblstlf ruils rlbcrfanb
Lxtrlhl Dlct (Funbljn Hcstlr's Buafl , Mdcptlr
<), yju hcy wasd tj ahpjsl jnl jr hjrl jg tdl
gjiijwanb l﬏lmts jn cfvlnturanb pcrtals tdct crl
unuslf tj flslrt trcvli. Mrlcturls wdj crl nctavl
tj tdl flslrt jr wdj summllf jn c summlssgui FM
3< Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw fj njt su﬏lr tdlsl
l﬏lmts.
]wlitlranb Dlct. C
Dlct. C mrlcturl su﬏lrs jnl ilvli
jg lxdcustajn cgtlr cny mjh`ct tdct tckls picml
furanb fcytahl djurs.
@iurrlf Wasajn. Vdl
Wasajn. Vdl fastcnml c mrlcturl mcn
sll furanb fcytahl djurs as rlfumlf `y <?%.
Gatgui Plst. C
Plst. C mrlcturl as unc`il tj bcan tdl
 `lnlffits jg c ijnb rlst.
Rctlr Rcstl. C
Rcstl. C mrlcturl hust mjnsuhl =
bciijns jg wctlr jvlr tdl mjursl
mj ursl jg c fcy tj rlstjrl
lxdcustajn ful tj dlct.
Flslrt Harcbl. C
Harcbl. C mrlcturl plrmlavls c
dciiumanctajn tdct sllhs mjhpiltliy rlci, anmiufanb
sjunfs, shliis, cnf tlhplrcturl cpprjpractl tj
tdl tdanb ahcbanlf. _dysamci antlrcmtajn watd tdl
ahcbl rlvlcis at tj `l cn aiiusajn. At as rlvlcilf
rlvlcilf tj
 `l c dciiumanctajn watd c summlssgui FM 3?
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk.
]un`urn. Gjr
]un`urn.  Gjr tdl nlxt 64 djurs, c mrlcturl‑s
hcxahuh dat pjants crl rlfumlf `y 3f7 cnf at dcs
c -3 plncity jn cii cttcmk rjiis.
Frjubdt. C
Frjubdt.  C mrlcturl as unc`il tj hcbamciiy
mjneurl gjjf jr
j r wctlr.
\nncturcii Rcypjs
\nncturc
]dagtanb ]cnfs. Cii
]cnfs. Cii tlrrcan as fa﬏amuit tlrrcan.
Jptajnci _rliufl  
 Vj dlip slt tdl stcbl jg trcvli an tdl `urnanb
 Vj
flslrt, ilvlrcbl tdl gjiijwanb rcnfjh lnmjuntlr/
lvlnt tc`il. Vdas tc`il hcy cisj `l uslf an _crt =.
 
f3?
3
Lnmjuntlr
]hcii jcsas/wctlranb djil (rlci).
0 ]hcii jcsas/wctlranb djil (harcbl).
< fust hlpdats wdj span up tj
= prjtlmt tdlar tlrratjry.
pjf jg 7 `uilttls wdj favl
 C gchaiy pjf
6 picyguiiy an cnf jut jg tdl scnf an
tdl fastcnml
 C duntanb pjf jg 6 `uilttls wdj
< cttcmk tdl yjunblst, jiflst, jr hjst
samkiy ijjkanb pcrty hlh`lr 
= bacnt iazcrfs sunnanb jn sjhl
7 rjmks
 C hanjr fust
fust stjrh (iahatlf
(iahatlf vasa`aiaty/
2 farlmtajn slnsl)
4  Cn lhpty
lhpty lgrllta
lgrllta `jttil
 C slcilf `jttil
`jttil mjntcananb cn
lnrcblf lgrllta wdj waii cttcmk ag
rlilcslf. Njtl5 tdas as c MP 33
mrlcturl,, sj usl watd mcutajn gjr c
mrlcturl
Ilvli 7 pcrty. At waii jniy cttcmk gjr 3
rjunf cs grllfjh, njt flctd, as ats
1 bjci. Jn ats turn jn tdl slmjnf
rjunf jg mjh`ct, at waii mcst picnl
sdagt jn atslig an cn cttlhpt tj lsmcpl
antj tdl Lilhlntci _icnl jg Garl. Ag
flglctlf,
flglc tlf, at dcs nj wasdls tj brcnt
 `ut waii `lb njt
njt tj `l put `cmk
`cmk antj
tdl `jttil.
 C purpil wjrh surgcmls 30? gllt
cwcy, mjnsuhanb c shcii brjvl jg
mcmta. Vdas MP 3< mrlcturl sdjuif `l
c milcr sabnci gjr tdl pcrty tj ffll
3? cnf mcn `l uslgui tj fravl
lxdcustajn cnf anmrlcsl tlnsajn, `ut
at sdjuifn‑t `l casV_K
unilss tdl pcrty vlrylnmjuntlr
gjjidcrfy.
ypjstt
An tdl fah iabdt jg lcriy hjrnanb, cny pcrty
hlh`lr jn tdl ijjkjut (FM 33 pcssavl _lrmlptajn)
waii njtaml cn jff wjjfln pjst stamkanb jut jg tdl
scnf. An gcmt, tdas as Hcntc (MB djhunmuius
slrvcnt (L`lrrjn5 Pasanb grjh tdl Icst Rcr ),
), ffy
spllf =< gllt, sdl/dlr) wdj as stumk dlcf fjwn an
tdl scnf. Ag nj jnl an tdl pcrty dcs c pcssavl
_lrmlptajn smjrl jg 33 jr dabdlr, tdl pcrty hlh`lr
watd tdl ijwlst _lrmlptajn smjrl sahpiy traps jvlr
tdl prjtrufanb `at jg wjjf (Hcntc‑s ijwlr
c`fjhln).

 Cn j`ijnb j`elmt hcfl
hcfl jg pjiasdlf wjjf euts
jut jg tdl scnf. At dcs c sdahhlranb brlln
vcrnasd cnf as mjvlrlf an hcrkanbs tdct habdt
`l runls jr pjssa`iy tlxt an cn ungchaiacr
icnbucbl. Vdl hcrkanbs mjntanul fjwn tdl
 pjst, lxtlnfanb
lxtlnfanb `lijw wdlrl at as `uralf an tdl
tdl
scnf.
 C fltlmt hcbam  splii
 splii waii aflntagy tdl j`elmt cs
hcbamci (trcnshutctajn smdjji). Cn aflntagy  splii
 splii
 waii aflntagy at cs c hcbamci mjnstrumt.
Lxmcvctanb Hcntc grjh tdl scnf as fa﬏amuit,
 `ut njt ahpjssa`il. Gavl hanutls jg milcranb scnf
 `y dcnf, c hjif lcrtd mcntrap,
mcntr ap, jr jtdlr sahaicr
l﬏jrt waii grll tdl djhunmuius. Hcntc as c 7-gjjt-
tcii wjjfln djhunmuius, hjflilf cgtlr c prcyanb
hcntas watd wanbs cnf panmlr gjrliah`s. ]dl dcs
nj danf ilbs cnf as hassanb jnl lyl. Njnl jg tdlsl
pcrts crl ijst an tdl scnf; sdl wcs flsabnlf tj ffat
cnf djvlr, njt wcik, cnf tdl lhpty lyl sjmklt sjmklt as
njw djhl tj tj c fjmlnt nchlf Fjt (sll _crt 0).
Dlcf fjwn, tdl tcai lnf jg dlr ijnb c`fjhln wcs
tdl jniy vasa`il pcrt c`jvl brjunf.
 Vdl hcntas as mjvlrlf an strcnbl hcrkanbs,
cnf slln an mjntlxt tdly mcn `l aflntaffilf watd c
summlssgui FM 30 Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk cs c
hcbamci hltdjf gjr trcnsgjrhanb c hunfcnl
j`elmt antj c djhunmuius.
 Rdln sdl as ffinciiy uprabdt, Hcntc sdckls tdl
scnf grjh dlr wanbs cnf `junmls c`jut lxmatlfiy.
]dl mcnnjt splck `ut cttlhpts tj lxprlss dlr
brctatufl watd `jfy icnbucbl. Rdln tdl
cfvlnturlrs splck watd Fjt, tdly waii ilcrn tdl
djhunmuius as nchlf Hcntc.
Ag tdly trlct Hcntc wlii, tdl pcrty bcans +3 tj
tdlar Gralnf jr Gjl cttra`utl (sll ’Gralnf jr Gjl‘
safl`cr), cnf Hcntc ilcfs tdl pcrty tj tdl
 wcrgrchl. Ag njt, sdl cttlhpts tj wcnflr j﬏ cnf
 waii lvlntuciiy dlcf `cmk tj tdl wcrgrchl.
Bucrflf Cntdaii
\nilss tdl pcrty flmafls tj ilcvl tdl flslrt `cmk
tdl wcy tdly mchl, tdlar flslrt lxpijrctajn (jr
Hcntc) ilcfs tdlh tj tdl wcrgrchl. Grjh c
fastcnml at habdt `l hastckln gjr c icrbl funl, `ut
gjr tdl jmmcsajnci biant jg hltci. \p mijsl, ats
sdcpl as humd hjrl wlii flffinlf.
72
Vdl icrbl strumturl sllhs tj dcvl sax
hcklsdagt hlmdcnamci ilbs cnf ats rjjg as
rjubdiy fjhlf.At cpplcrs rlhanasmlnt jg cn
lnjrhjus hltci-pictlf `lltil.
 Cs tdl pcrty `lbans tj anvlstabctl,
anvlstabctl, tdl mijmkwjrk
cnt Micmky (sll `lijw) slnsls tdlar prlslnml cnf
sjunfs cn cicrh (tdl brctanb sjunf jg hltci
 wrlnmdanb cbcanst hltci)
hltci) an cn cttlhpt tj smcrl j﬏
cny antruflrs cnf wcrn Fjt (sll _crt 0) tdct
sjhljnl dcs crravlf. Djw tdl cnt `ldcvls
flplnfs jn wdltdlr jr njt Hcntc dcs ilf tdl
pcrty tj tdl wcrgrchl jr ag tdl pcrty crravlf cijnl.
• Ag Hcntc as njt watd tdl pcrty, tdl cnt cttcmks
tdl antruflrs.
• Ag Hcntc cmmjhpcnals tdl pcrty, tdl cnt fjls
njt cttcmk, `ut rctdlr picyguiiy cpprjcmdls tdl
hcntas wdj plts tdl cnt an c gralnfiy cnf
gchaiacr wcy. (Njtl5 at hcy staii `l slln cs cn
cbbrlssavl cmtajn `y tdl pcrty wdj hcy flmafl
tj cttcmk.)
Rdct sllhlf ct ffirst c rcnfjh smrcp jg hltci
 euttanb jut grjh c ijw
ijw scnffragt sufflniy
sufflniy
sdckls grll, rlvlcianb atslig tj `l tdl cntlnnc
jg c mijmkwjrk cnt tdl sazl jg c icrbl fjb.
 
Mrlcturls
Micmky (IB arjn flglnflr (L`lrrjn5 Pasanb grjh tdl
Icst Rcr ) watd c `urrjw spllf jg =? gllt, sdl/dlr)
Mjh`ct Dczcrfs
Ag mjh`ct lnsuls, glli grll tj ilvlrcbl tdl l﬏lmts
grjh tdl iast jg jptajnci flslrt trcvli l﬏lmts, l.b,
sdagtanb scnfs cnf swlitlranb dlct.
Vcmtams
 Cgtlr rcasanb tdl cicrh,
cicr h, Micmky mdcrbls
hlncmanbiy tjwcrfs tdl nlcrlst antruflr
antr uflr.. Ag tdl
mdcrcmtlrs fj njt ahhlfactliy ffll (cs hjst nctavl
 `lcsts wjuif), sdl waii ilvlrcbl c rusd cnf `urrjw
tlmdnaqul, fascpplcranb unflr tdl scnf lxmlpt
 wdln pjppanb up tj strakl. Ag dlr tcrblt as shcii
sazlf, sdl waii cttlhpt tj brcppil cnf frcb tdl
mrlcturl fjwn watd dlr. @urrjwanb prjvafls
Micmky watd guii mjvlr, `ut unilss Micmky tckls tdl
faslnbcbl cmtajn, jppjnlnts watdan rlcmd wdln
sdl `lbans tj `urrjw staii bcan cn cttcmk jg

74
Flvlijphlnt
Ag tdl arjn flglnflr frjps, jr as an fcnblr jg
frjppanb, `lijw dcig ats dat pjants, jr ag tdl pcrty
surrlnflrs, sdl faslnbcbls cnf rltrlcts (cs
anstrumtlf tlilpctdamciiy `y tdl fjmlnt), `urrjwanb
fllp antj tdl scnf ag c quamk lxat as nllflf.
C ]taii, ]jgt Wjaml.
Jnml Micmky rltrlcts jr dcs fltlrhanlf tdl pcrty
as njt c tdrlct, tdl fjmlnt rlcmdls jut
tlilpctdamciiy tj tdl nlcrlst pcrty hlh`lr jg bjjf
ciabnhlnt (jr tdl cfvlnturlr watd tdl dabdlst
 Rasfjh ag nj cfvlnturlr as bjjf-ciabnlf),
rlqulstanb c mlcsl tj tdl vajilnml cnf cssastcnml
an rlunatanb watd ats gralnfs.
Vdl vjaml an yjur dlcf as mcih cnf undurralf,
splckanb watd tdl mjnffiflnml cnf pctalnml jg
c smdjicr jr prjglssjr.
’_ilcsl cmmlpt hy cpjijbals. Micmky as
flsabnlf tj bucrf cnf prjtlmt. @ut A slnsl
 plrdcps yju
yju crl hjrl
hjrl antlrls
antlrlstlf
tlf an
lxpijrctajn tdcn mjngrjntctajn, cs ch A. Rl
habdt lvln `l c`il tj dlip jnl cnjtdlr.‘ 
Flvlijphlnt
Ag tdl pcrty anvlstabctls tdl wcrgrchl cnf/jr
rlspjnfs tj tdl fjmlnt‑s hlsscbl, prjmllf tj _crt
0.
jppjrtunaty.
_crt 05 Hcbam, Hjutd
 Vdl tlilpctdam vjaml farlmts tdl pcrty
pcr ty tj tdl
lntrcnml tj tdl wcrgrchl. Jnml pcst tdl dctmd,
 wdamd as echhlf watd scnf, tdl pcrty
pcr ty hllts
Fjrjtdlc (jr ’Fjt‘ gjr sdjrt) wdj tliis tdl tcil jg
tdl rlpurpjslf mjijssus cnf tdlar ffabdt grjh
Myrl.
Vdl Dctmd
Vdl hltci dctmd jn tdl safl jg tdl wcrgrchl
dcs c dcnfil watd c ictmd, `ut tdlrl as nj
vasa`il ijmkanb hlmdcnash.
Flvlijphlnt
 Cttlhpts tj jpln tdl dctmd crl hlt watd
 Cttlhpts
rlsastcnml. Citdjubd at asn‑t ijmklf, scnf dcs
 echhlf at sdut. C knjmk  splii,
 splii, prls
 prlstafabatctajn 
tafabatctajn  splii
 splii
(milcnanb l﬏lmt), slvlrci hanutls jg jif-gcsdajnlf
li`jw brlcsl, jr jtdlr mrlctavl sjiutajn (tanklr
tjjis, brlcsl/ichp jai, ltm.) mcn fasijfbl lnjubd
scnf tj ciijw tdl dctmd tj jpln.
Vdl Dlih
Vdl antlrajr as uniat, cnf wdct iattil iabdt tdl
jpln dctmd ilts an asn‑t lnjubd tj sll hjrl
tdcn < gllt an.
’A djpl yju wjn‑t `l tjj cicrhlf jnml yju
sll hl,‘ tdl vjaml cnnjunmls an yjur hanf.
Jnml tdl cfvlnturlrs crl c`il tj sll tdl crlc cnf
ijjk crjunf, tdly ffinf at as gcariy milcn cnf wlii
klpt. Vdas ilvli as wdlrl tdl wcrgjrblf
wcr gjrblf mjijssus
 wjuif dcvl `lln paijtlf.
paijtlf. Vdl prahcr y fjmlnt njfl
(njw slntalnt cnf knjwn cs Fjt), wcs ijmctlf
ij mctlf an
tdl mlntlr jg tdl mdcssas ct tdl dlih, grjh wdamd
tdl paijt mjuif ncvabctl cnf mjhhcnf tdl
mjijssus vac tdl fjmlnt nltwjrk.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
 _aijt‑s ]lct . An tdl mlntlr jg tdas rjjh c
 _aijt‑s
mjhgjrtc`il ijjkanb mdcar gcmls c mjnsjil tdct dcs
slvlrci ilvlrs cnf swatmdls. Cfvlnturlrs wdj
summllf jn c FM 37 Antliiablnml (Dastjry) jr FM 36
 Rasfjh (Icnf Wldamils)
Wldamils) mdlmk aflntagy tdl mdcar cs
c paijt‑s slct cnf tdl mjnsjil cs c stllranb

Fjt . Fjrjtdlc ’Fjt‘ (NB slntalnt fjmlnt,
cpplnfax C, at/at) as murrlntiy satuctlf jn c shcii
plflstci `uait antj tdl stllranb hlmdcnash. At as c
huita-gcmltlf hltciiam spdlrjaf. Ats gcmlts crl
siabdtiy mjnmcvl cnf ats surgcml as plrgjrctlf watd
tany djils tdrjubd wdamd c ijw, vajilt iabdt mcn `l
slln puisctanb. Fjt mcn cfeust tdl `rabdtnlss jg
tdas iabdt jr mdjjsl tj turn at j﬏ citjbltdlr,
citjbltdlr, `ut
ffinfs at dlipgui tj puisl an tcnflh watd ats wjrfs.
Vlilpjrtctajn Marmil . Vdlrl as c plrhcnlnt
tlilpjrtctajn marmil  ijmctlf
 ijmctlf `ldanf tdl paijt‑s mdcar.
mdcar.
 Vdas marmil as njt vasa`il unilss c pcsspdrcsl
(wdamd Fjt knjws) as spjkln. Jnml vasa`il, ats
unaqul sabai slqulnml hcy `l hlhjrazlf `y
stufyanb at gjr 3 hanutl.
Vcmtams
Ag tdl pcrty `ldcvlf hjrl cbbrlssavliy tdcn
flglnsavliy furanb tdl lnmjuntlr
l nmjuntlr watd Micmky, Fjt
 waii `l hjrl bucrflf watd ats angjrhctajn. Vdl
fjmlnt hcy lvln mlcsl mjhhunamctanb citjbltdlr
ag tdl pcrty `lbans ruhhcbanb crjunf tdl
 wcrgrchl slcrmdanb gjr vciuc`ils.
Flvlijphlnt
Ag tdl pcrty cpprjcmdls Fjt watd sanmlraty cnf
jplnnlss, Fjt waii dcvl c gralnfiy mjnvlrsctajn
cnf fasmijsl humd jg tdl angjrhctajn gjunf an tdl
 Cfvlnturl @cmkbrjunf.
Fjt dcs slvlrci qulsts at `lialvls tdl pcrty mcn
mjhpiltl cnf mcn j﬏lr tdl pcrty c rcnbl jg
rlwcrfs an rlturn. Vdl rlwcrfs crl mjhhlnsurctl
 watd tdl cssastcnml bavln cnf bjjfwaii
bjjfw aii lcrnlf `y
tdl pcrty (sll rlwcrfs tc`il ct tdl mjnmiusajn jg
tdl cfvlnturl).
hlmdcnash.
71
Sulst 35 C Bjjf Djst (c.k.c. Mjnnlmt
tdl Fjt)
 Vdl bjci jg tdas qulst as tj rlunatl Fjt watd Hcntc.
Fjt cnf Hcntc dcvl c syh`ajtam rlictajnsdap.
Hcntc dlips Fjt blt crjunf, cnf Fjt bavls Hcntc
c wcy tj vjaml dlr jpanajns. Vjbltdlr tdly kllp tdl
 wcrgrchl up cnf runnanb.
r unnanb.
Flvlijphlnt
Ag Hcntc ilf tdl pcrty tj tdl Rcrgrchl, tdas qulst
mcn `l mjhpiltlf ahhlfactliy.
ahhlfactliy. Jtdlrwasl
Jtdlr wasl tdl
pcrty hcy nllf tj slcrmd gjr Hcntc (wdj wjuif
cirlcfy `l dlcfanb `cmk tj tdl wcrgrchl). Vdl
slcrmd tckls 3f3?? hanutls. Vdl ijnblr tdl
slcrmd, tdl hjrl iakliy c rcnfjh lnmjuntlr as tj
jmmur.
Jnml Hcntc as gjunf, tdl pcrty hust tdln
mjnvanml dlr tdly crl tdlrl tj dlip. Citdjubd sdl
as hutl, sdl unflrstcnfs Mjhhjn (cnf hcny
jtdlr icnbucbls tdcnks tj Fjt‑s tutlicbl)
tutlicbl) cnf mcn
 `l mjnvanmlf watd wjrfs cnf cmtajns watdjut
rlquaranb cn c`aiaty mdlmk cs ijnb cs tdl pcrty
fjls njt try tj flmlavl dlr.
Plwcrfs
Mjhpiltanb tdas qulst anmrlcsls tdl pcrty‑s Gralnf
jr Gjl cttra`utl `y +3 (sll ’Gralnf jr Gjl‘
safl`cr). An cffatajn, Hcntc bavls tdl pcrty c rcrl
hcbamci atlh (latdlr c mijck jg flslrt sdcfl jr c
scsd jg wdarianb), cnf Fjt lntrusts tdl pcrty watd
Sulst 0.
 Rdln cttcmdlf tj Hcntc, Fjt mcn splck jut
ijuf. Antlrlstanbiy,
Antlrlstanbiy, Hcntc rlhcans hutl, `ut fjls
jmmcsajnciiy csk Fjt tj splck gjr dlr (l.b. ’Hcntc
dcs csklf hl tj tdcnk yju gjr grllanb dlr grjh tdl
scnf. ]dl as hjst
hj st brctlgui.‘)
Sulst 05 Gralnfiy Garl
An flsmra`anb djw tdly lsmcplf tdl Hjurnicnf,
Fjt waii lxpican tdl vatci rjil Biah picylf.
 Citdjubd tdl Fjt mjntrjis tdl hjvlhlnt jg tdlar t dlar
hj`ail djhl vac tdl fjmlnt nltwjrk, at as Biah, c
iavanb splii, tdct prjvafls tdl hcbamci lnlrby
nlmlsscry tj pjwlr tdl lntarl strumturl.
 Vdl bjci jg tdas qulst as tj ffinf Biah cnf
lnsurl dlr scglty
scglty.. Fjt waii jniy brcnt tdas qulst tj
tdl pcrty ag tdly dcvl summllflf an mjhpiltanb
Sulst 3.
 2?
An tdas icst scnfstjrh (tdly dcvl wlctdlrlf
slvlrci furanb tdlar ylcrs an tdl flslrt), Fjt
dunklrlf tdl wcrgrchl fjwn cs usuci, `ut Biah
 wcs gllianb rlstilss cnf wcnflrlf jut antj tdl
flslrt eust `lgjrl tdl stjrh dat. Hcntc ahpuisavliy
mdcslf cgtlr dlr.
Fjt lniasts tdl pcrty‑s caf an ffinfanb Biah tj
sll ag sdl as jk cnf ffinf jut wdct habdt `l mcusanb
dlr rlstilssnlss.
Vdl @crrcmks
 C icfflr ilcfs tj c slmjnf ilvli jg tdl wcrgrchl
wcr grchl
 wdlrl slvlrci `lfs cnf gjjtijmklrs crl `jitlf antj
tdl ffjjr. Vdlrl crl cisj sdlivls, mjuntlr spcml,
cnf mc`anlts `uait antj tdl wciis.
 Vdl mc`anlts mjntcan cn cssjrthlnt jg j g cimdlhy
cnf crtaffimanb `jjks cnf pcrcpdlrnciac cs wlii cs
c shcii `ut quatl antlrlstanb `ub mjiilmtajn.
]lvlrci unijmklf gjjtijmklrs
gjjtijmklrs mjntcan tdl
plrsjnci l﬏lmts jg tdl flmlcslf crtaffimlr ‖
mijtdanb, c shcii `cb jg mjans wjrtd 3< bp tjtci,
mjshltam elwliry (hjstiy bicss `lcfs wjrtd 3? bp
tjtci), c smdjicr's pcmk, cnf c shcii
s hcii hlmdcnamci
 `lltil watd c wanf up kly an ats `cmk.
 C glw (0f6) gjjtijmklrs
gjjtijmklrs crl ijmklf, rlquaranb
rlquaranb c
summlssgui FM 32 Flxtlraty (Vdalvls‑ Vjjis)
Vjjis) mdlmk
tj unijmk jr c FM 3< ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams) mdlmk tj
 `csd jpln. Mjiilmtavliy, tdl gjjtijmklrs
gjjtijmklrs mjntcan c
smrjii jg biattlrfust pius 3f6 crtaffimlf atlhs
(mdjjsl grjh Mjhhjn Hcbam Atlhs an Tcnc  Tcnctdcr's
tdcr's
Buafl tj Lvlrytdanb , jr Hcbam Atlh tc`il @ an
Funbljn Hcstlr's Buafl ). ).
Jnl gjjtijmklr as hcbamciiy wcrflf. Ag jplnlf
 watdjut tdl pcsspdrcsl, at as lhpty.
lhpty. Rdln tdl
pcsspdrcsl (wdamd Fjt knjws) as uslf, at mjntcans5
tdl crtaffimlr‑s plrsjnci facry, klys tj cii tdl jtdlr
gjjtijmklrs,
gjjtijmklrs, cnf smdlhctams gjr c mjhpiltl slt jg
anslmtjaf wcrgjrblf mjijssa. Vdlsl Mjijssa crl
flsabnlf njt gjr wcbanb wcr `ut gjr gcrhanb cnf
rlmjnstrumtajn. Vdly crl milcriy tjjis gjr dlcianb c
pjst-wcr nctajn. Vdl smdlhctams rlquarl slvlrci
skaiilf crtaffimlrs, c gjrbl guii jg `icmkshatds, cnf
 ylcrs jg stufy cnf ic`jr tj mjhpiltl, njt tj tj
hlntajn tdl ijst crt jg angusanb c wcrgjrblf
mjijssus watd slntalnt iagl. Flspatl tdas, tdl ruilrs
jg cny kanbfjh wjuif ahhlfactliy sll vciul an
tdlsl smdlhctams cnf pcy dcnfsjhliy gjr tdlh.
Flvlijphlnt
Ag tdl pcrty rlmlavls cnf cmmlpts Sulst 0, jnml
tdly crl prlpcrlf tj dlcf jut, prjmllf tj _crt =.
_crt =5 Grllfjh,
Hjvlhlnt
 Ratd Fjt, Hcntc, cnf Micmky‑s dlip, tdl pcrty mcn
quamkiy cnf l﬏amalntiy trcmk Biah fjwn. Rdct tdly
fasmjvlr surprasls lvln Fjt5 Biah dcs c bcanlf
shcii gjiijwanb jg flvjtlf fust hlpdat lilhlntcis.
Plcfy! Biattlr! Garl!
Hcntc, Fjt, cnf Micmky cmmjhpcny tdl pcrty jn
tdas qulst, `ut subblst tdl pcrty gjrh c slcrmd
strctlby `lgjrl prjmllfanb. Fjt hlntajns tdct
Biah dcs wcnflrlf j﬏ `lgjrl, `ut nlvlr stcylf
cwcy
cwc y gjr sj ijnb cnf waii j﬏lr subblstajns ag tdl
picylrs csk (l.b. c waflnanb sparci slcrmd pcttlrn).
pcttlr n).
Djwlvlr,, Fjt as cisj wctmdanb djw tdl pcrty
Djwlvlr pcr ty
hlh`lrs jplrctl tj csslss djw trustwjrtdy tdly
crl. Hcntc as ilss eufbhlntci cnf, cs ijnb cs tdl
pcrty‑s Gralnf jr Gjl cttra`utl asn‑t nlbctavl, waii
bavl tdl cfvlnturlrs tdl `lnlffit jg tdl fju`t.
 Vdas as cn jppjrtunaty gjr tdl pcrty
pcr ty tj anmrlcsl
tdlar Gralnf jr Gjl cttra`utl. Milvlr sjiutajns,
tlchwjrk, mjnmlrn gjr lcmd jtdlr cnf tdl
 wcrgrchl mrlw crl lxchpils jg `ldcvajrs tdct
lcrn trust,
tr ust, cnf tj wdamd tdl mrlw rlcmts
rlcm ts pjsatavliy.
pjsatavliy.
\sl tdl tahl tj mjntanul tdl pcrty‑s mjnvlrsctajn
 watd Fjt cnf Hcntc, frcw grjh tdl flslrt
flslr t
lnmjuntlrs tc`il, cnf cgtlr tdrll lnmjuntlrs/
lvlnts, prjmllf tj ffinfanb Biah‑s trcai.
Micmky‑s cntlnncl plrk up sufflniy, cnf
Hcntc ffats jvlr tj tdl cnt.
  ’Hcntc tdanks Micmky‑s mcubdt tdl trcai!‘ 
 Vdl scnf wdlrl Micmky as anvlstabctanb dcs `ats jg
scnf-guslf bicss smcttlrlf c`jut an at, cnf Hcntc
scys sdl mcn shlii tdl rlsafuci smlnt jg hcbamci
biattlrfust.
_crty hlh`lrs mcn cssast an gjiijwanb tdl trcai
 `y slcrmdanb gjr jtdlr sahaicr pctmdls, summllfanb
jn c FM 3< Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn), Rasfjh
(]urvavci), jr Rasfjh (Ncturl) mdlmk. Cgtlr = gcailf
mdlmks, tdl pcrty dcs c rcnfjh flslrt lnmjuntlr.
 Cgtlr = summlssgui fasmjvlrals, tdl brjup mctmdls
up tj Biah (N biattlrffirl  (iavanb
 (iavanb splii), cpplnfax
 C, sdl/dlr) cnf dlr = fust hlpdat cfharlrs.

Flvlijphlnt
 Cgtlr mrlstanb c icrbl funl, tdl pcrty slls Biah
 `icstanb c`jut waifiy grjh spjt tj spjt (sll Biah‑s
]plii Hahamry  cmtajn),
 cmtajn), watd tdl tdrll hlpdats
rcmanb tj kllp up. Vwj jg tdl tdrll hlpdats
h lpdats sllh
tj sdahhlr cs tdly swari c`jut, cnf cs tdl pcrty
 wctmdls, tdl tdarf smjjps up c pctmd jg biattlr grjh
tdl scnf cnf spans, haxanb fust cnf biattlr, ejananb
tdl jtdlrs an c spcrkiy fcnml.
Antlrruptanb tdas antlrcmtajn mcn `l plraijus.
 Vdl hlpdats hcy sll at cs cn cttcmk jn tdlar
 `lijvlf Biah. Biah mjuif plrmlavl at cs cn
unwcntlf antrusajn jg dlr pravcmy. Vdlrl crl tdrll
csplmts gjr tdl pcrty tj mjnsaflr dlrl5
•  Vdl wcrgrchl mrlw.  Fjt, Hcntc, cnf Micmky
cii mjnsaflr Biah gchaiy. Vdly wjuif nlvlr turn
tdlar `cmk jn dlr, cnf sj tdly habdt njt
unflrstcnf wdy sdl wjuif turn dlr `cmk jn
tdlh. Fjt an pcrtamuicr strubbils tj ffinf vciul
an lxprlssajns jr jut`ursts jg lhjtajn. Vdl
ijbamci mjnmiusajn an ats hanf as tdct tdl mrlw‑s
 `lst mdcnml gjr survavci as tj rlhcan tjbltdlr.
tjbltdlr.
•  Vdl fust hlpdats. Vdl fust hlpdats crl cii an
cwl jg Biah cnf trlct dlr cmmjrfanbiy. Cs
lvaflnmlf `y tdlar grjiamkanb fcnml, tdly
prcmtamciiy wjrsdap tdl brjunf sdl biattlrs jn.
Njtl tdct tdly splck `jtd Curcn cnf Vlrrcn
cnf Fjt mcn slrvl cs c trcnsictjr ag nllflf.
• Biah dlrslig.  Biah dcs nj icnbucbl tj splck
jg, `ut an dlr jwn wcy mcn lxprlss dcppanlss,
faspilcsurl cnf jtdlr lhjtajns. ]dl as cisj
 vlry lhpctdltam cnf as slnsatavl tj tdl lhjtajns
l hjtajns
jg tdjsl crjunf dlr. ]dl fjls glli c strjnb
mjnnlmtajn tj tdl rlst jg tdl wcrgrchl mrlw, `ut
strubbils tj ffinf dlr jwn picml an tdl wjrif
 `lyjnf sahpiy `lanb c pjwlr sjurml, cnf gllis
dlr anflplnflnml as vciafctlf `y dlr nlw fust
hlpdat gjiijwlrs.
An jnl pjssa`il jutmjhl, tdl fust hlpdats ejan tdl
 wcrgrchl mrlw, cnf Biah mdjjsls tj lh`rcml `jtd
dlr nlw gralnfs cnf dlr lsslntaci rjil cs pcrt jg c
gchaiy,, rlciazanb sdl as (cnf ciwcys wcs) grll tj
gchaiy
 wcik cwcy
cwcy grjh dlr tcsk jg pjwlranb tdl t dl hj`ail
strumturl wdlnlvlr sdl wcnts, gjr djwlvlr ijnb
sdl wcnts.
Djwlvlr,, `l mcrlgui
Djwlvlr m crlgui njt tj prlfltlrhanl tdas
rlsuit. Plcf yjur picylrs ct tdl tc`il mcrlguiiy cnf
 wlabd tdlar mdcrcmtlrs‑ mdjamls cnf cmtajns. Gjr
lxchpil, ag tdl pcrty dcs cirlcfy `uait c trustanb
rcppjrt watd
wat d Fjt, Hcntc, cnf Micmky, Biah waii
23
jr ffll. ]jhl citlrnctl pjssa`aiatals5
•  Cgtlr fasmussanb, Biah uitahctliy flmafls tj
dlcf j﬏ watd tdl hlpdats, cnf tdl wcrgrchl
mrlw as dcppy gjr dlr, tdjubd Fjt waii tckl sjhl
mjnvanmanb tdct tdas as gjr tdl `lst.
•  Cgtlr fasmussanb, Biah flmafls tj ilcvl tdl
hlpdats tj rlejan tdl mrlw. Vdl hlpdats ilcvl
flelmtlf cnf c iattil durt, `ut cmmlpt Biah‑s
mdjaml. Vdly crl njt `attlr cnf ijjk `cmk gjnfiy
jn tdlar `ralg dcppanlss tjbltdlr, `ut hcy
 `ichl tdl pcrty gjr tdlar
t dlar antlrglrlnml.
• Ag tdl satuctajn `lmjhls c mjh`ct lnmjuntlr
cnf cny jg tdl hlpdats crl dcrhlf `y tdl
cfvlnturlrs, Biah rltciactls cnf hcy nllf tj `l
su`fulf.
• Ag tdl satuctajn `lmjhls c mjh`ct lnmjuntlr
cnf cny jg tdl mrlw crl dcrhlf `y tdl hlpdats,
Biah icsdls jut waifiy, tdln rlbrlts at.
Mjnmiufanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
 Cs ijnb cs tdl pcrty‑s
pcr ty‑s Gralnf jr Gjl cttra`utl fjls
njt lnf up an tdl nlbctavl, cn ciiacnml watd tdl
 wcrgrchl mrlw as c pjssa`aiaty. Djw humd jg cn
ciiacnml flplnfs jn tdlar Gralnf jr Gjl cttra`utl
(sll tdl rlwcrfs tc`il `lijw).
Rdjsl Raii `l Fjnl: 
 Rdltdlr Biah stcys jr njt, tdl cfvlnturanb pcrty
dcs hcfl cn anmrlfa`il fasmjvlry5 cn jplrctajnci
 wcrgrchl watd c guiiy gunmtajnci fjmlnt nltwjrk
nltwjrk..
Lvln ag tdl pcrty
pcr ty as njt tlhptlf tj micah at gjr
tdlhslivls, at sdjuif `l milcr tj tdlh tdct jtdlrs
 waii `l, sdjuif tdl fasmjvlry `l hcfl pu`iam. Vdl
 wcrgrchl atslig, njt tj hlntajn tdl pjtlntaci
knjwilfbl djuslf an tdl fjmlnt, cnf tdl ijmk`jx
jg jtdlr smdlhctams, as c vlratc`il trlcsurl trjvl.
_jwlr,, gchl, cnf gjrtunl mjuif cii `l dcf `y tdjsl
_jwlr tdjs l
 wdj mdjjsl tj prjffit grjh at.
 Qlt
 Q lt nlatdlr tdl wcrgrchl,
wcrgrchl , njr tdl vciuc`ils
mjntcanlf watdan, crl sahpiy tdlrl gjr tdl tckanb.
 Vj
 Vj tdl mrlw tdct andc`ats at, tdl wcrgrchl as tdl
jniy djhl tdly dcvl lvlr knjwn, cnf njt jnl tdly
crl ijjkanb tj sahpiy c`cnfjn.
 Vdl pcrty hust flmafl djw tdly wcnt tj trlct
tdlar fasmjvlry
fasmjvlr y. Vdas as hjst iakliy picylf jut cs c
mjnvlrsctajn watd tdl wcrgrchl mrlw, flplnfanb jn
djw tdanbs lnflf watd Biah. C glw mjnsaflrctajns
 slnsl tdas cnf ilcn hjrl tjwcrfs c plcmlgui crl iastlf `lijw, `ut glli grll tj ahprjvasl cs
rlsjiutajn. Ag, jn tdl jtdlr dcnf, sdl slnsls tdl nllflf.
pcrty as jniy tdlrl gjr plrsjnci bcan, sdl hcy rlsast

20
 

• Ag tdlrl as cn crtaffimlr chjnb tdl pcrty

hlh`lrs, waii tdl mjnstrumts `l frcwn tj jr
rlpliilf `y tdl aflc jg rlnlwanb c pcrtnlrsdap
 watd c hcstlr:
• Iaklwasl, ag tdlrl as c wcrgjrblf an tdl
cfvlnturanb pcrty, wjuif tdl fjmlnt `l jpln jr •
jppjslf tj trcnsglrranb grjh tdl djhunmuius:
Njtl5 ag tdl fjmlnt rlhcans fltcmdlf grjh tdl
djhunmuius gjr cn lxtlnflf chjunt jg tahl (3?
mjnslmutavl fcys), tdl djhunmuius waii mlcsl tj
lxast, ilcvanb `ldanf jniy c shcii mcrvlf stctul jg
c prcyanb hcntas.

Plwcrfs
]ll tdl tc`il `lijw gjr wdct tdl mrlw jg tdl
 wcrgrchl rlwcrfs tdl cfvlnturlrs `cslf jn tdlar
t dlar
Gralnf jr Gjl Pctanb.
An cffatajn tj cny atlhs, Fjt dcs (cnf as) c
 wlcitd jg knjwilfbl5

• At mcn prjvafl fltcailf ncvabctajnci angjrhctajn

jg prl-Hjurnicnf Myrl cnf surrjunfanb crlcs
cs wlii cs up tj fctl bljbrcpdamci antli c`jut
tdl @icfl Flslrt. C mrlcturl prjffimalnt watd
Mcrtjbrcpdlr‑s Vjjis mcn mrlctl fltcailf hcps
tdct ilcf tj `uralf trlcsurls, pjants jg antlrlst,
ltm. watd tdas angjrhctajn.
• At mcn trcan pljpil an c nlw skaii jr tjjislt5 l.b.
mcrtjbrcpdlr‑s tjjis, dastjry, crmcnc (sll
trcananb an ialu jg c ffincnmaci rlwcrf an tdl
Funbljn Hcstlr's Buafl ).).
 2=
 

Mjntanuanb tdl • _lrdcps Fjt as cmtuciiy tdl crtaffimlr Fjrjtdlc,

hlrblf watd tdl ilcf fjmlnt jg tdl mjijssus‑

Cfvlnturl fjmlnt nltwjrk, rlvlcilf an c hlhjry tdct

sufflniy surgcmls. Mcn tdl crtaffimlr lvlr `l
lxtrcmtlf cnf rlstjrlf tj tdlar jrabanci gjrh:
Plbcrfilss jg djw lvlnts picylf jut, Fjt, Hcntc, Fj tdly wcnt tj: Rdct wjuif dcppln tj Fjt an
Micmky cnf Biah crl gun rlsjurmls gjr yju tj tdl prjmlss:
ilvlrcbl an guturl cfvlnturls.
• Fjt habdt slrvl cs c hlntjr/trcanlr, pjssa`iy
• ]lntalnml cnf Grll Raii crl brjwanb sjmaci
assuls cnf hcejr tdlhls an tdl L`lrrjn cs c wcy gjr c wcrgjrblf tj huitamicss antj
crtaffimlr. Rdail ats jwn spliimcstanb c`aiaty as
mchpcabn slttanb, lsplmaciiy mjnsaflranb tdl iahatlf, ats knjwilfbl jg hltdjfs, ratucis, cnf
 wcrgjrblf pljpil. Djw habdt tdl fasmjvlry jg hcbamci tdljrlhs as quatl lxtlnsavl.
tdl wcrgrchl mrlw jg slig-cwcrl mjnstrumts cnf
tdl slntalnt fjmlnt ahpcmt tdl cfvlnturlrs‑
plrsplmtavls jn tdas:

• Ag Biah flmaflf tj pcrt wcys watd dlr gjrhlr

mrlw, tdl wcrgrchl as njw c stctajncry
strumturl. Ratd ats tlilpjrtctajn marmil, at mjuif
staii slrvl cs c rlhjtl `csl jr scgl djusl. @ut
plrdcps tdlrl as sjhl jtdlr wcy tj pjwlr at
 `cmk up. ]lcrmdanb gjr cn citlrnctavl pjwlr

sjurml mcn `l c qulst jg ats jwn.

• Ag ilvlrcbanb tdl ’An slcrmd jg cnswlrs‘
cfvlnturl djjk, plrdcps Fjt knjws wdct
mcuslf tdl Fcy jg Hjurnanb, `ut jniy dcs
antlrhattlnt cmmlss tj tdl crtaffimlr's hlhjrals.
As tdlrl c wcy tj dlip Fjt cmmlss cii tdl
hlhjrals:
 26
 

Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
& N_Ms
Biattlrgarl (iavanb splii)
]hcii mjnstrumt, unciabnlf

 Crhjr Micss 3< (ncturci crhjr)

Dat _jants 7? (4f7 + =0)
]pllf 0< gt., ffy (djvlr) 0< gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
3? (+?) 3< (+0) 34 (+6) = (-6) 3? (+?) 7 (-0)
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls  `iufbljnanb, palrmanb,
cnf sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks
Fchcbl Ahhunatals ffirl
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf,
flcglnlf, lxdcustajn, grabdtlnlf, brcppilf,
pjasjnlf, prjnl
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl plrmlptajn 3?
Icnbucbls -
Mdciilnbl 7 (0,=?? T_)
 Chjrpdjus. Vdl iavanb splii mcn hjvl tdrjubd c
 Chjrpdjus. Vdl
spcml cs ncrrjw cs 3 anmd wafl watdjut
squllzanb.

Hcbam Plsastcnml. Vdl
Plsastcnml. Vdl iavanb splii dcs
cfvcntcbl jn scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf
jtdlr hcbamci l﬏lmts.

Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Vdl iavanb splii hckls twj Hcbamci
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
]trakl cttcmks.
Hcbamci ]trakl. 
]trakl. Hlill ]plii Cttcmk5 +2 tj dat,
rlcmd < gt., jnl
tcrblt. Dat 5 03 (<f7 + 6) ffirl fchcbl.
]plii Hahamry (Plmdcr
(Plmdcrblbl <”7). Vdl
<”7). Vdl iavanb splii
mdjjsls cn unjmmupalf spcml watdan 3<? gllt
cnf anstcntcnljusiy trcnspjrts tdlrl, crravanb
 watd cn lxpijsavl `urst jg ffirl cnf biattlranb
fust. Lcmd mrlcturl watdan 3? gllt jg tdl
lxpijsajn hust hckl c FM 3< Flxtlraty
Flxtlr aty scvanb
tdrjw, tckanb 04 (4f7) ffirl fchcbl jn c gcailf
scvl, jr dcig cs humd fchcbl jn c summlssgui
jnl.
An cffatajn, c mijuf jg bjifln pcrtamils
mjvlrs lvlryjnl cnf lvlrytdanb watdan tdl `icst
rcfaus. Vdas fust rlnflrs tdl anvasa`il vasa`il,

cnf fust-mjvlrlf mrlcturls dcvl fascfvcntcbl

jn Flxtlraty
Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmks. Mrlcturls wdj
gcailf tdlar scvanb tdrjw crl `ianflf `y tdl fust.
  Vdlsl l﬏lmts icst gjr 3 hanutl jr untai tdl iavanb
splii‑s mjnmlntrctajn lnfs (cs ag mjnmlntrctanb
jn c splii).
Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs
Mijck jg Flslrt ]dcfl
Rjnfrjus atlh, rcrl (rlquarls cttunlhlnt)  atlh, tdl ffirst qulstajn tdly csk as ’djw humd as at
 Vdas hcbamci mijck prjvafls +3 tj CM cnf rlialg
grjh tdl flslrt sun. Rdail wlcranb tdas mijck, yju
dcvl rlsastcnml tj ffirl fchcbl. An cffatajn, yju
cnf lvlrytdanb yju wlcr cnf mcrry crl undcrhlf
 `y tlhplrcturls cs dabd cs 3<? flbrlls
Gcdrlndlat.
]csd jg Rdarianb
Rjnfrjus atlh, rcrl (rlquarls cttunlhlnt)  hjrl wafliy knjwn: Djw ahpjrtcnt as tdl hcbamci
 Vdas hcbamci scsd sllhs tj ffjw cnf swari jg ats
jwn cmmjrf. Rdail wlcranb tdas scsd, yju bcan +3
tj Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) mdlmks. An cffatajn tdl
scsd dcs < mdcrbls. Qju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj
lxplnf 3 jg ats mdcrbls tj mcst tdl grllfjh jg
hjvlhlnt splii.
 Vdl scsd Ag
ct fcwn. rlbcans 3f6 + tdl
yju lxplnf 3 lxplnflf mdcrbls
s csd‑s icst
scsd‑s fcaiy
mdcrbl, rjii
c f0?. Jn c 3, tdl scsd fasantlbrctls antj c wcrh
 `rllzl cnf as flstrjylf.
]mrjii jg Biattlrfust
]mrjii, unmjhhjn  runnanb cbcan, tdlrl crl fllplr qulstajns tj prj`l
]plii5 Biattlrfust
0nf-ilvli mjneurctajn (@crf, ]jrmlrlr, Razcrf) 
Mcstanb Vahl5 3 cmtajn
Pcnbl5 3?? gt.
Mjhpjnlnts5 W, ], H (brjunf hamc)
Furctajn5 Mjnmlntrctajn, up tj 3 hanutl
Mdjjsl c pjant watdan rcnbl. C mijuf jg bjifln
fust pcrtamils mjvlrs lvlryjnl cnf lvlrytdanb an c
3?-gjjt-rcfaus spdlrl mlntlrlf jn tdl pjant. Vdas
fust rlnflrs tdl anvasa`il vasa`il, cnf fust-mjvlrlf
mrlcturls dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn Flxtlraty (]tlcitd)
mdlmks. Mrlcturls hust summllf jn c FM 3<
Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw jr `l `ianflf `y tdl
fust. Vdlsl l﬏lmts icst gjr tdl furctajn jg tdl
splii.
2<
Cutdjr‑s Njtls
 Vypamciiy wdln tdl cfvlnturlrs hckl cn
 Vypamciiy
ahpjrtcnt fasmjvlry jr ffinf c sabnaffimcnt hcbamci
 wjrtd:‘ jr ’wdct mcn at fj:‘ An jtdlr wjrfs, ’djw
mcn at `lnlffit us tdl hjst:‘ Vdas as lcsalr wdln
tdl fasmjvlry as c ijnb c`cnfjnlf rlhncnt jr rliam
grjh cn cnmalnt mavaiazctajn.
@ut wdln slntalnt `lanbs, pljpil, crl anvjivlf,
tdl mjnvlrsctajn sdagts. Rdj crl tdlsl pljpil: Fj
tdly jwn tdl fasmjvlry cnf/jr hcbam atlh: Djw
 wjuif tdl pljpil `l ahpcmtlf ag tdl fasmjvlry wlrl
atlh tj tdlsl pljpil: Djw ahpjrtcnt crl tdl nllfs
cnf wasdls jg tdl pljpil: Rdjsl nllfs cnf
flsarls crl hjrl ahpjrtcnt: Rdjsl iavls crl hjrl
ahpjrtcnt: Djw as tdl ahpjrtcnml jg c plrsjn‑s iagl
lvln hlcsurlf jr mjhpcrlf:
 Cnf wdj blts tj flmafl cii tdct:
 Ct ats dlcrt, tdas cfvlnturl as c F&F tckl jn
]tufaj Bda`ia‑s Djwi‑s Hjvanb Mcstil  wdamd
 wdamd atslig
 wcs cn cnahl tckl jn Facnc Rynnl Ejnls‑ njvli
jg tdl schl nchl. Cnf wdail Vdl Jniy Fjmlnt
Vdanb tj Fj  mcn
 mcn `l run cs c iabdtdlcrtlf saflqulst
tj dlip c gchaiy an nllf blt tdlar djhl up cnf
cs wlii.
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
 Cntdjny Ciapaj as fjanb das `lst tj iavl das iagl watd
lyls unmijuflf `y dctl. Dl dcs `lln pcrt jg
slvlrci brjunf`rlckanb mjiic`jrctajns anmiufanb
tdl \nmcblf Cntdjijby, \n`rlckc`il, Wcst Kcvayc
cnf tdl Wlnblcnml jg tdl ]dunnlf cfvlnturl
pctd. Qju mcn fasmjvlr hjrl jg das wjrk ct
ianktr.ll/fhZgrjhsmrctmd, suppjrt das mc﬏lanl
cnf mrlctavaty dc`ats vac kj-ffi.mjh/ansjhnc, cnf
gjiijw dah jn Vwattlr (OfhZgrjhsmrctmd).
 27
 

Biattlrgarl Braiilf Mdllsl

 Rdln yju‑rl
yju‑rl mrcvanb mjhgjrt gjjf `ut wasd tdlrl wcs c wcy tj hckl at glli hcbamci cnf nlw,
nlw, try tdas
t das mjh`j jg
twj mjhgjrt micssams5 tdl braiilf mdllsl scnfwamd cnf lbb-an-c-djil tjcst.

 Vdas hckls c brlct hlci gjr c quamk ]unfcy

]unfcy `runmd ‖ lsplmaciiy quamk ag tdlrl‑s cirlcfy mjjklf `cmjn grjh
]cturfcy hjrnanb!

Qalif5 3 scnfwamd Dlct jai cnf bcriam an c hlfauh skaiilt jvlr

hlfauh-ijw dlct.
• 3 tc`ilspjjn jiavl jai
• 3 panmd bcriam pjwflr (jr 3/0 hanmlf bcriam Iabdtiy scutá brllns gjr c`jut =? slmjnfs. Cffanb
mijvl) c shcii spicsd jg wctlr mcn dlip stlch tdl brllns
• 3/0 junml (3< brchs) grlsd ilcgy brllns (l.b. cnf prjvafl lvln dlct. Plhjvl grjh skaiilt cnf
 `c`y spancmd, `c`y rlf cnf brlln
b rlln mdcrfs, `c`y scvl gjr ictlr.
kcil) Mjjk `cmjn tj flsarlf mraspnlss (3”0 hanutls plr
• 3 siaml jg `cmjn safl); rlhjvl cnf scvl
s cvl gjr ictlr.
ictlr. Frcan lxmlss
• 0 siamls jg `rlcf  `cmjn brlcsl grjh skaiilt.
• 0 tc`ilspjjns `uttlr 
• 3 lbb @uttlr jnl safl jg lcmd siaml jg `rlcf. Hckl c djil
• 3/0 junml (3< brchs) sdcvlf jr sdrlfflf an jnl jg tdl siamls, icrbl lnjubd tj mrcmk cn lbb
_crhlscn mdllsl antj, cnf picml tdl `rlcf an tdl pcn `uttlrlf safl
fjwn.

Mrcmk tdl lbb antj tdl djil an tdl `rlcf cnf mjjk
gjr 3 hanutl jr untai tdl lbb `lbans tj slt jn tdl
 `jttjh. Giap tdl `rlcf cnf lbb tj mjjk tdl jtdlr
safl.

Icylr mdllsl, brllns, cnf `cmjn, tdln tjp watd tdl

slmjnf siaml jg `rlcf (`uttlrlf safl up); `l surl
tdlrl as lnjubd mdllsl tj djif tdl scnfwamd
tjbltdlr wdln tdl mdllsl hlits.

Mjjk tdl lbb gjr cn cffatajnci hanutl jr untai at as

mjjklf tj jvlr lcsy, tdln ffap tdl lntarl scnfwamd.
 Vdas as tdl tramkalst `at jg tdl wdjil
wdj il prjmlss, cs tdl
stcmk mcn gcii cpcrt ag yju‑
yju‑rl
rl njt mcrlgui.

Plhjvl grjh dlct wdln tdl slmjnf siaml as tjcstlf

(c`jut 6? slmjnfs) cnf slrvl wdail djt.
 
_cars wlii watd euaml, mj﬏ll, jr c rlgrlsdanb
hahjsc.
 22
 
 24
An tdl Dlcrt jg tdl
Vdamklt   Ch`lr Iatkl
dl vaiicbl jg Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl
tjnl wcs gjunflf jn
tdl `jrflr jg tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt, cn
V
cnmalnt, hcbamci gjrlst. _lcml
ffjurasdlf wdln tdl tjwn‑s dcrvlst
hcafln Cifficnn Qvl cnf tdl fllr bjf Larnjs glii an
ijvl. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, tdas cttrcmtlf tdl
t dl antlrlst jg tdl
ijmci nctajn‑s haiatcry, wdj mjnsaflrlf tdl gjrlst c
tcmtamciiy strctlbam rlbajn.
 Cs sjifalrs anvcflf tdl gjrlst, tdl wjig bjfflss
Gyrar‑s dctrlf jg hjrtcis brlw. @ichanb Cifficnn gjr
 `jtd tdlar cufcmaty cnf Larnjs‑ fastrcmtajn, Gyrar
hurflrlf Cifficnn. An bralg, Larnjs c`cnfjnlf das
dlcrt cnf glii antj c frlchilss siuh`lr wdail das
dlcrt `lmchl c hcbamci rliam knjwn cs tdl ]llf jg
Iagl.
 Ratdjut Larnjs‑ `cicnmanb prlslnml, Gyrar‑s
dctrlf glstlrlf antj c mursl tdct `iabdtlf tdl
t dl
\nfyanb Vdamklt.
Vdamklt. Cifficnn‑s flctd anmatlf gurtdlr
haiatcry cbbrlssajn tdct wcs jppjslf `y
hjnstrjus `lcsts‖stcrtanb c mymil tdct glf atslig
jvlr tdl nlxt mlntury, strlnbtdlnanb Gyrar‑s mursl.
Puhjrs jg tdl ]llf jg Iagl  rlcmdlf
 rlcmdlf tdl lcrs jg
Blnlrci Bcran Pjnatd, wdj gjrtaffilf Rlcifstjnl
antj c haiatcry jutpjst. ]llanb cn jppjrtunaty tj
lnf tdas wcr, dl hcrsdcis das gjrmls tj hcrmd jn jn
tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt.
 
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr gjur 4td-ilvli 
mdcrcmtlrs.
•  Vdl pcrty as lniastlf tj caf tdl tjwn jg
 Rlcifstjnl
 Rlcifs tjnl an slazanb c hcbamci rliam grjh
 watdan tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt, c prahjrfaci gjrlst
tdct dcs csscailf tdlh gjr c mlntury.
•  C yjunb fruaf bavls cnjtdlr plrsplmtavl5 tdl
gjrlst as murslf `y dctl, cnf wcr jniy gllfs at.
• Flivanb antj tdl tdamklt, tdl cfvlnturlrs
jvlrmjhl tdl mjnslqulnmls jg tdl mursl cnf an
tdl brjvl jg c siuh`lranb bjf, cnmalnt sparats
prlslnt c mijuflf dastjry.
•  Vdl cfvlnturlrs unmjvlr tdl trutd5 tdl mursl
jrabanctlf wdln c bjfflss kaiilf dlr `rjtdlr‑s
hjrtci ijvlr
ijvlr..
•  Cs Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl
tjnl hcrmdls, tdl cfvlnturlrs hust
gcml tdl bjfflss cnf lnf tdl wcr `lgjrl dctl
mjnsuhls tdlh cii.
Ahpjrtcnt Anfavafucis
Larnjs. Vdl fllr bjf jg tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt. C
mlntury pcst dl glii an ijvl watd c duhcn wjhcn,
cnf dlr flctd ct tdl gcnbs jg das sastlr `rjkl das
sparat. Dl tjrl jut
j ut das dlcrt tj siuh`lr ltlrnciiy,
tdjubd das nurturanb sparat plrsasts an tdl ]llf jg
Iagl.

Gyrar. Vdl wjig bjfflss jg tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt.
Dlr glrjmaty `cicnmlf dlr `rjtdlr‑s trcnquaiaty
trcnquaiaty,, `ut
dlr dctrlf jg hjrtcis ilf dlr tj hurflr Cifficnn.
 Vdct ctrjmaty quamklnlf
quamklnlf dlr dctl antj c `iabdt tdct
anglmts tdl gjrlst sdl jnml flglnflf.
 Cifficnn Qvl. Vdl dcrvlst
dcr vlst hcafln jg Rlcifstjnl.
Dlr `junfilss pcssajn cnf slnsatavaty frlw dlr tj
Larnjs cnf tdly glii an ijvl. ]dl mcrlf gjr dlr
pljpil cnf tdl gjrlst lquciiy,
lquciiy, `ut Gyrar
Gyr ar kaiilf dlr,
mjnvanmlf sdl lnc`ilf tdl flslmrctajn jg tdl
\nfyanb Vdamklt.
Bcran Pjnatd. Vdl stlliy dcig-lig blnlrci jg tdl
haiatcry-jmmupalf Rlcifstjnl, wdj flglnfs tdl
tjwn cbcanst tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt. Rlcry
Rlcry jg wcr,
dl sllks tdl ]llf jg Iagl cs c hlcns tj lnf at.
_ah Qvl. C flsmlnflnt jg Cifficnn, _ah as c yjunb
duhcn fruaf slnsatavl tj tdl vjaml jg cnahcis. Dlr
lhpctdy gjr tdl dctl-murslf `lcsts cnf dlr
jutmrals cbcanst gurtdlr mjnffamt hckl dlr
unpjpuicr an Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl.
tjnl.
Cfvlnturl Djjks
Hj`aiazanb . Puhjrs scy tdl haiatcry jutpjst
ct Rlcifstjnl
Rlcifstjnl as hcrsdciianb tj slazl c hcbamci
 wlcpjn. Vdl pcrty as csklf tj caf jr anvlstabctl.
Lnmjuntlr . Nlcr tdl `jrflr jg tdl \nfyanb
 Vdamklt,, tdl pcrty ffinfs c mcrcvcn tdct wcs
 Vdamklt
rcvcblf `y dctl-murslf `lcsts. Vdl mjnvjy‑s trcmks
ilcf tj Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl.
tjnl.
Anvatctajn . C haiatcry mjuralr mcrrals c ilttlr
grjh Bcran Pjnatd anvatanb cfvlnturlrs tj caf das
mcusl gjr c rlwcrf.
21
_crt 35 An tdl ]dcfjw
Mcst `y ]tjnl
\pjn crravanb an wcrtjrn Rlcifstjnl, tdl
cfvlnturlrs sllk jut Blnlrci Bcran Pjnatd, wdj
 wcnts tdlar caf. Vdl tjwn as csscuitlf `y c
hjnstrjus `lcst cnf, cgtlr flglctanb at, tdl pcrty
hllts _ah Qvl, c fruaf wdj `lialvls c mursl fravls
tdl mymiamci mjnffamt `ltwlln tdl tjwn cnf gjrlst.
Rlcifstjnl
 Vdl unpcvlf rjcf tj tj Rlcifstjnl
Rlcifstjnl as wlii-trjf. Vdl
pcrty mcn mrjss pctds watd trcvlilrs cpprjcmdanb
jr ilcvanb tdl tjwn, `ut tdly knjw jniy ruhjrs
surrjunfanb tdl prlslnt marmuhstcnmls cnf tdl
fastcnt, ijjhanb trllianl.
 Rlcifstjnl
 Rlcifs tjnl as surrjunflf `y c tdamk wjjfln
pciascfl. Jrbcnazlf crjunf tdl stcklwcii as c
haiatcry mchp, ct ats tdamklst `ltwlln tdl tjwn
cnf tdl gjrlst. Flspatl tdl sjifalrs haiianb cnf
pctrjiianb c`jut tdl tlnts, tdl pcrty as undanflrlf
cs tdly cpprjcmd.
Flplnfanb jn tdl djjk uslf, tdl pcrty hcy
nllf jr wcnt tj lxpijrl tdl lnmchphlnt cnf tjwn
 `lgjrl hlltanb tdl blnlrci. Vdl angjrhctajn tdl
sjifalrs cnf tjwnspljpil knjw c`jut tdl satuctajn
as njt cmmurctl, cs tahl, hasangjrhctajn, cnf `acs
dcs huffalf tdl trutd.
Ag pcrt jg c icrblr mchpcabn, tdl haiatcry
prlslnml mcn `l jg c nctajn ahpjrtcnt tj yjur
 wjrif. An c stcnfcijnl cfvlnturl, at as jg tdl
kanbfjh jg Byflncif, cmtanb unflr tdl `cnnlr jg
c bjifln bra﬏jn jn c fcrk `iul ffilif. Vdl sjifalrs
crl rlstilss cnf smjrn tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt‖`ut
 vcry jpanajns ag tdl
t dl pcrty splcks tj hjrl tdcn
jnl. Vdly knjw tdl gjiijwanb angjrhctajn5
Flhjn @lcsts . Vdly flglnf Rlcifstjnl
cbcanst hjnstrjus `lcsts grjh tdl gjrlst. Jnl
sjifalr micahs tj dcvl slln cn ahhlnsl flhjn
 wjig tlcr cpcrt tdlar ciials. ]uppjslfiy, tdl blnlrci
dcs c hlcns tj flci watd at.
Mlnturaci Rcr.  Rlcifstjnl
Rlcifstjnl dcs lnfurlf tdlsl
cttcmks gjr nlcriy c mlntury. Vdl crhy dcs ilnt caf
 `lgjrl, `ut tdas as tdl ffirst tahl at dcs mjhl an guii
gjrml.
Vdl Blnlrci . Vdl sjifalrs splck dabdiy jg
Bcran Pjnatd gjr lnsuranb tdlar wlii`lanb. Ag tdl
pcrty antlnfs tj dlip, tdl sjifalrs pjant tdlh
tjwcrf das qucrtlrs an Rlcifst
Rlcifstjnl.
jnl.
 4?
Rlcifstjnl . Vdl crhy rlsplmts Rlcifstjnl‑s
djspatciaty cnf plrsastlnml.
pl rsastlnml. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, c
qucrrlisjhl fruaf bari prjtlsts tdl crhy‑s
prlslnml.
_cst tdl pciascfl, Rlcifstjnl as c shcii duhcn
tjwn. Csafl grjh djhls, tdlrl as c blnlrci stjrl, c
 `icmkshatd, c tcnnlry
tcnnlr y, c twj-stjry ann, cnf c
shcii hcrklt piczc. Vdl tjwnsgjik crl wcr y, `ut
njt unkanf, cnf cnswlr qulstajns ag csklf. Vdly
knjw tdl gjiijwanb angjrhctajn5
Rjrslnanb Cttcmks . Vdl gjrlst‑s cttcmks jn
 Rlcifstjnl
 Rlcifs tjnl dcvl wjrslnlf jvlr tdl flmcfls. Vdly
crl brctlgui tdl crhy as kllpanb tdlh scgl.
Jif Gjikijrl . Vj lxpican tdl cttcmks, tdl
tjwnsgjik rlglrlnml gjikijrl. ]jhl ichlnt tdl
fascpplcrcnml jg tdl gjrlst bjf tdct wctmdlf jvlr
tdlh, wdail jtdlrs hlntajn c wjhcn jg
 Rlcifstjnl
 Rlcifs tjnl wdj mjnsparlf watd tdl gjrlst tj rlpcy
c siabdt.
Vdl Blnlrci . Vdl matazlns prcasl Bcran Pjnatd
cnf das flfamctajn tj tdl tjwn‑
tjwn‑ss scglty.
scglty. Vdly pjant
tdl pcrty tj wdlrl dl as stcyanb ct tdl hcyjr‑s
djhl.
 _ah . Vdl tjwnsgjik cfvasl tdl pcrty tj cvjaf
_ah, wdj squc``ils watd tdl crhy cnf mcrls tjj
humd gjr tdl gjrlst.
Bcran Pjnatd
 Vdl pcrty ffinfs Bcran Pjnatd (cpplnfax C, dl/
dah) ct tdl djhl jg Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl‑s
tjnl‑s hcyjr.
hcyjr. Dl wcstls
nj tahl `lgjrl fasmussanb `usanlss. @ltwlln
stufyanb tdl tjwn‑s dastjry cnf das sjifalrs‑
rlpjrts, tdl blnlrci dcs ilcrnlf jg c pjwlrgui rliam,
tdl ]llf jg Iagl , an tdl gjrlst. Ag dl mcn slazl at, dl
 `lialvls dl mcn njt jniy stjp tdl cttcmks jn
 Rlcifstjnl
 Rlcifs tjnl `ut dcvl tdl hlcns tj lnf guturl
mjnffamts `lgjrl tdly `lmjhl guii-smcil wcrs.
Bcran wcnts tdl lxplrtasl jg rlnjwnlf
cfvlnturlrs tj caf das `lst smjut an ffinfanb c pctd
tj tdl dlcrt jg tdl gjrlst. Dl mcn pcy dcnfsjhliy 
 ‖2,<?? bp gjr tdlar brjup. Jg mjursl, dl fjls njt
lxplmt `ianf cmmlptcnml, cnf waiianbiy cnswlrs cny
qulstajns. An fasmussajns, tdl gjiijwanb
angjrhctajn hcy mjhl up5
Vdl Fcnblrs . Vdl \nfyanb Vdamklt as cn
cnmalnt gjrlst jg fcrk sparats cnf hjnstrjus
 `lcsts. Lvln c mursjry flivl rlvlcis at as
ic`yrantdanl cnf fllpiy hcbamci. Bcran cfvasls
mcutajn, gjr tdl flnazlns crl pjwlrgui, lsplmaciiy
prlvlntlf at grjh lxpcnfanb. Puhjrs stctl tdct cn
cnmlstjr `ltrcylf
`ltrcylf Rlcifstjnl cnf stcrtlf tdl
cttcmks.
Vdl Flhjn . Vdlrl as c flhjn wjig iurkanb an
tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt tdct Bcran `lialvls as c
pjwlrgui sparat. Dl wcrns tdl pcrty tj cvjaf at, `ut
dl dcs tdl hlcns tj lvlntuciiy dcnfil at. C
summlssgui FM 34 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk
mjnvanmls Bcran tj rlvlci dl dcs c pjasjn gjr
 wlcklnanb pjwlrgui
pjwlrgui hcbamci `lanbs.
Das Hjtavctajns . Bcran as tarlf jg wcr; sllanb
djw tdl gjrlst dcs tdrjttilf Rlcifstjnl dcs jniy
lh`attlrlf dah gurtdlr
gurt dlr.. Vdl ]llf jg Iagl  as
 as das
jppjrtunaty tj prjtlmt Rlcifstjnl, mur` gurtdlr
mjnffamts `lgjrl tdly lsmcictl, cnf usdlr an plcml
gjr das spjusl cnf mdaif `cmk djhl.
Vdl Fruaf . Dl knjws _ah Qvl‖wdj dl mciis c
hcfwjhcn‖cnf dcs micsdlf watd dlr `lgjrl.
Bcran cfvasls tdl pcrty njt tj dllf dlr.
Ag tdl pcrty as njt mjnvanmlf, c summlssgui FM 37
Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk mcn rcasl tdl rlwcrf
tj 3?,??? bp. Jnml tdl pcrty ffinasdls qulstajnanb
dah, Bcran anvatls das smjut antj tdl rjjh gjr
antrjfumtajns. C talffanb watd uh`lr skan cnf c
 `cnfcbl crjunf das ilgt lyl antrjfumls dahslig cs
 Vdlrus (IN vltlrcn, dl/dah). Dl cmts lcsy-bjanb,
 `ut hjvls vabaicntiy.
vabaicntiy.
 Vdl blnlrci djifs Vdlrus‑ c`aiatals an dabd-
lstllh cnf as mlrtcan tdl smjut cnf tdl
cfvlnturlrs waii mjhpiahlnt lcmd jtdlr. Rdln tdl
mjnvlrsctajn fwanfils, wdltdlr tdl pcrty dcs
cmmlptlf Bcran‑s j﬏lr jr njt, tdl fjjr tj tdl
hcyjr‑s djhl sichs jpln.
Dctrlf‑s Ecws
 C `rlctdilss sjifalr rlpjrts
rlpjr ts tdct `lcsts dcvl
cttcmklf tdl mchp‖cnf jnl dcs `rlcmdlf tdl
 wcii, lvln watd c fjzln crrjws an ats dafl. Bcran
c`cnfjns tdl fasmussajn; dl lniasts tdl pcrty tj
stjp tdl `lcst wdail dl cnf Vdlrus blt tdl
tjwnspljpil jut jg dcrh‑s wcy.
wcy.
Mrlcturls
Jutsafl tdl djusl, c dctl-murslf `lcr (cpplnfax
 C) sncris grjh c djil an tdl pciascfl. Ats lyls crl
 `cilgui cnf ats glstlranb dafl jjzls patmd-`icmk;
huitapil crrjws an ats `cmk fj njt sijw at. C yjunb
duhcn‖ _ah_ah Qvl (cpplnfax C, sdl/dlr)‖stcnfs
 `lgjrl tdl `lcst. Cs sdl trals tj mcih at, at rjcrs
 ‖cnf _ah stcbblrs, stunnlf, cs tdl `lcst turns
 an tdlar jwn tlrratjry. ats cttlntajn tj tdl pcr ty
ty..
Rlcifstjnl‑s
Rlcifstjnl‑ Dastjr y . Vdl tjwn dcs stjjf gjr
s Dastjry 
jvlr c mlntury, `ut tdl mjnstcnt cttcmks
ctt cmks dcvl

43
 

Lnvarjnhlnt Vdl Vrcatjr . ]dl dcs dlcrf tdl stjry jg

Plsaflntaci Pjcf . Vdlrl as c =? gjjt ijnb cnf  Rlcifstjnl‑s
 Rlcifs tjnl‑s trcatjr.
trcatjr. Vdl wjhcn wcs dlr brlct
3? gjjt wafl fart rjcf `ltwlln tdl hcyjr‑s djusl brlct cunt, Cifficnn. _ah fjls njt `lialvl sdl
cnf tdl `lcr. Vdrll jtdlr djusls, c wcbjn, cnf  `ltrcylf
 `ltrcy lf tdl tjwn, nj hcttlr wdct cnyjnl scys.
slvlrci `crrlis jg prjvasajns ianl tdl rjcf. Lhpctdy . _ah mcn unflrstcnf tdl dctl-
Gillanb Vjwnsgjik . Gavl Rlcifstjnl matazlns murslf `lcsts. Vdly crl an mjnstcnt pcan cnf nlcr
(mjhhjnlr) crl an tdl vamanaty. Bcran cnf Vdlrus hanfilssiy lnrcblf.
tckl twj rjunfs tj milcr tdlh grjh tdl crlc. Plbcrfilss wdltdlr tdl pcrty `lialvls an tdl
dctl-mursl jr wcnts tj dlip dlr milcnsl at, _ah
Vcmtams anvatls dlrslig jntj tdl smjutanb hassajn. ]dl dcs
Brcvatctanb Dctl . Vdl dctl-murslf crl frcwn lxplralnml an tdl gjrlst cnf micahs tj `l c vatci
tj dctrlf. Cny cfvlnturlrs tdct djif ijctdanb an csslt, `ut sprants j﬏ `lgjrl sdl mcn `l crbulf
tdlar dlcrts cttrcmt tdl `lcst‑s gjmus.  watd.
Flglnfanb Rlcifstjnl . Rdail Bcran cnf
 Vdlrus blt tdl mavaiacns tj scglty,
scglty, tdl pcrty lcrns
l crns _crt 05 An tdl Gcii
tdl gcvjr jg `jtd tdl blnlrci cnf Rlcifstjnl `y
hatabctanb gurtdlr fchcbl (sll ’Lpaijbul‘).
`y
Rrjubdt grjh Dctl
Flvlijphlnt  Cmmjhpcnalf `y _ah cnf tdl smjut, tdl
cfvlnturlrs ncvabctl tdl ic`yrantdanl gjrlst. Fllp
 Rdln tdl `lcst gciis, at as staii ciavl. @lgjrl cn
 watdan tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt, tdly watnlss tdl mursl
cfvlnturlr jr sjifalr ffinasdls at j﬏, _ah pusdls
hjnstrjusiy trcnsgjrh c hjrtci sjifalr cnf hust
 `ltwlln lvlryjnl cnf tdl `lcst‖ansastanb tdly
ilcvl at `l. ]dl knllis `lsafl tdl `lcr cnf sjjtdls flci watd tdl fastur`anb tdrlct.
at untai at staiis. Ratd c summlssgui
summlssg ui FM 3= Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk cn cfvlnturlr jvlrdlcrs dlr
hurhurs5 ’A‑h sj sjrry. Vdas asn‑t yjur gcuit. Bj
 plcmlguiiy..‘
 plcmlguiiy
Bcran rlejans tdl pcrty, usanb tdl sican `lcst
tj eustagy das mcusl. Ag tdl pcrty faf njt cmmlpt das
 ej`, dl csks cbcan. Jnml tdl flci as strumk,
str umk, Bcran
tliis tdl cfvlnturlrs tj hllt Vdlrus jn tdl
jutskarts jg tdl lnmchphlnt. Dl nllfs tj
csslh`il das pljpil cgtlr tdas mdcjs.
 Cgtlr dl ilcvls, _ah‖dcvanb jvlrdlcrf
jvlrdlcrf
 ‖cpprjcmdls tdl pcrty. Ag tdly crl cafanb Bcran,

sdl nllfs tdlh tj unflrstcnf wdy tdl gjrlst as

djstail, `lmcusl nj jnl lisl waii iastln. Vdl tdamklt
as cstamtlf `y c dctl`jrn mursl, cnf tdl mjnstcnt
ffibdtanb jniy hckls at wjrsl. ]dl ansasts tdct ag at
as milcnslf `jtd Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl
tjnl cnf tdl \nfyanb
 Vdamklt mcn `l scvlf.
scvlf. Ag tdl pcrty mjnvlrsls watd
wat d
dlr, sdl knjws tdl gjiijwanb angjrhctajn5

Vdl ]jurml . _ah fjls njt knjw wdlrl tdl

dctl-mursl jrabanctls grjh, `ut susplmts at as fllp
 watdan tdl gjrlst. ]dl as mlrtcan
mlrt can milcnsanb tdl
mursl waii lnf tdl cttcmks jn Rlcifstjnl.
Vdl Mursl . Cs gcr cs sdl knjws, tdl mursl
mcnnjt `l milcnslf `y njrhci
njr hci hlcns. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr,

mrlcturls tdct crl njt guiiy cstamtlf mcn `l murlf

(cpplnfax @).
Vdl Blnlrci. ]dl
Blnlrci. ]dl fjls njt iakl Bcran Pjnatd.
 _ah cmknjwilfbls das flmlnmy, `ut as cgrcaf jg das
sanbil-hanflf gjmus cnf unwcvlranb mlrtcanty.
40
Vdl \nfyanb Vdamklt
Nj hcttlr djw quamkiy tdl pcrty ilcvls Rlcifstjnl
cnf mrjssls tdl rlmjvlranb lnmchphlnt, _ah as
 wcatanb watd Vdlrus ct tdl plrahltlr
plrahltlr.. Vdl twj
 `crliy tjilrctl lcmd jtdlr.
jtdlr. _ah puts jn dlr `lst
gcml. Vdlrus fjls njt try.
 Vdl pcrty mcn shjjtd tdanbs
t danbs jvlr‖jr njt.
Latdlr wcy, tdly crl ilf tj tdl trllianl tjwlranb
ilss tdcn c hail cwcy. Grjh tdl hjhlnt tdl pcrty
lntlrs tdl gjrlst, tdly glli at as c fllpiy hcbamci
picml. Cnmalnt trlls
trll s tjwlr jvlrdlcf. @y fcy,
fcy, iabdt
palrmls tdl `jubds cnf fcppils tdl gjrlst ffjjr. @y
nabdt, mjif yliijw iabdts stcvl j﬏ uttlr fcrknlss.
 Vdl car as unmjhgjrtc`iy staffanb, tdamk, cnf atmdls
tdl skan.
 Vdl \nfyanb Vdamklt
Vdamklt as c ic`yrantd. Ag tdl pcrty
 wasdls tj lxpijrl, tdly hust mjnvanml Vdlrus watd w atd
c summlssgui FM 37 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk,
jtdlrwasl dl ijsls rlsplmt gjr tdl cfvlnturlrs cnf
mjntanuls jn das jwn.
 Vdl pcrty lnmjuntlrs dah cbcan furanb ’Dctrlf‑s
_raml.‘ _ah gjiijws tdl pcrty nj hcttlr wdct.
 Vj
 Vj trcvlrsl tdl gjrlst, c pctd as mrlctlf grjh
tdl lnmjuntlrs iastlf an tdl
t dl rjii tc`il `lijw. Vdl
pcrty mjhls upjn 3f6 + 3 lnmjuntlrs‖jr c
nuh`lr yju glli as cpprjpractl gjr yjur tc`il. Cff
3 cffatajnci lnmjuntlr ag tdl pcrty as purpjslguiiy
lxpijranb, cnf su`trcmt 3 lnmjuntlr cgtlr c
summlssgui FM 3< Rasfjh (]urvavci) mdlmk tj
ncvabctl tdl gjrlst, rjiilf watd cfvcntcbl ag Vdlrus
as prlslnt.
Vcmtams
 Vdlrus tckls c djstail cpprjcmd tj cii lnmjuntlrs,
cnf rlquarls c FM 37 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn)
mdlmk tj stcnf fjwn. _ah cfvjmctls gjr c
plcmlc`il sjiutajn, cnf rlquarls c summlssgui FM
31 Mdcrashc (Antahafctajn jr _lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj
 `l picmctlf cgtlr unnlmlsscr y djstaiaty.
djstaiaty. ]dl hcy
c`cnfjn tdl pcrty ag njt sctasffilf.

Dctrlf‑s _raml
Jnml tdl pcrty hckls at tdrjubd tdl lnmjuntlrs, c
icst lvlnt jmmurs. Vdlrl as c mrcsdanb stchplfl
cnf cn lnrcblf smrlch. Ag Vdlrus as njt
cmmjhpcnyanb tdl cfvlnturlrs, c FM 30 Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk aflntaffils das vjaml an tdl
michjr. Gjiijwanb
Gjiijwanb tdl sjunfs, tdl
t dl pcrty rlcmdls cn
crlc jg tdamk tdjrns cnf jvlrbrjwn rjjts.
Mrlcturls
 Vdly mjhl upjn tdl smlnl jg twj dctl-murslf
 `jcrs (cpplnfax C) bjranb c sjifalr‖wdj stcbblrs
 `cmkwcrf, tdl mursl sprlcfanb tdrjubd dlr, cnf
hutctls antj c hjnstrjus duhcnjaf. Ag Vdlrus
 wcs njt watd tdl pcrty, tdly crravl cs dl stuh`ils
cwcy grjh tdl `jcrs cnf tdl hutctlf sjifalr   watd busts jg wanf. ]djuif cnyjnl cpprjcmd tdl
(cpplnfax C).
Lnvarjnhlnt
Jvlrbrjwn Vlrrcan . Vdl <? gjjt-`y-<?
gjjt-`y-<? gjjt
crlc as mjnsaflrlf fa﬏amuit tlrrcan gjr tdl pcrty
cnf tdlar ciials, `ut njt tdl dctl-murslf lnlhals.
Vcmtams
Brcvatctanb Dctl . Vdl dctl-murslf gjmus jn
tcrblts ffiiilf watd arl. Vdly cvjaf _ah unilss tdlrl
t dlrl
as nj jtdlr tcrblt. Vdl hutctlf sjifalr cttcmks
 Vdlrus ct ilcst jnml.
Flvlijphlnt
Jnml tdl murslf mrlcturls crl flglctlf, Vdlrus
 ‖djrraffilf‖lxpicans
 ‖djrr affilf‖lxpicans tdct tdl sjifalr wcs pcrt
pcr t jg c
brjup tdct wlnt hassanb an tdl gjrlst fcys cbj. Dl
lxmusls dahslig tj rlpjrt tdas tj tdl blnlrci   Vdl pcrty watnlssls Larnjs
ahhlfactliy .
_crt =5 An tdl Vrutd
Ijst tdrjubd Vahl
 Cgtlr tdl smjut ilcvls tj rcasl tdl cicrh,
cicr h, tdl
cfvlnturlrs crl ilf `y sparats jg tdl gjrlst tj ats
dlcrt‖tdl brcvl jg tdl fllr bjf Larnjs. Vdly crl
pusdlf antj c wjrif jg hlhjry cnf hust fasmlrn
tdl trutd `ldanf tdl wcr‑s huffalf jrabans.
Larnjs‑ Brc
Brcvl
vl
Ag tdl pcrty trals tj gjiijw Vdlrus, tdlar pctd as
 `ijmklf `y gjrlst
gjrlst sparats‖wasps jg splmtrci shjkl.
Ag strumk, tdly fassapctl. Vdly farlmt tdl pcrty
4=
(Ansabdt) mdlmk bilcns tdct tdl sparats fj njt hlcn
cny dcrh.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crl ilf tdrjubd tdl \nfyanb
 Vdamklt tj
tj wdlrl tdl jiflst trlls brjw. Hcbam
sdahhlrs an cnf wcrps tdl car. Vdl sparats ilcf
tdl cfvlnturlrs tj c brjvl ct tdl dlcrt jg tdl
gjrlst surrjunflf `y lnjrhjus trlls, ahhlnsl
rjjts, cnf mrystciianl pjjis glf `y wctlrgciis.
 Ct tdl brjvl‑s mlntlr as tdl jvlrbrjwn `jfy jg
cn lnjrhjus fllr. C summlssgui FM 36 Antliiablnml
(Pliabajn) mdlmk aflntaffils dah cs Larnjs, bjf jg
tdl gjrlst. @lgjrl tdl gciiln bjf djvlrs c `crkiakl
hcss, mrcmks an wdamd pjur gjrtd brlln iabdt. Vdl
]llf jg Iagl  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax @).
 Vdl sparats frcw tdl pcrty‑s
pcr ty‑s cttlntajn tj tdl
pjjis cnf, ag tdly nlcr tdl wctlr, pusd tdlh an
]llf jg Iagl, tdly crl knjmklf `cmk antj tdl pjjis
 `y tdl crtagcmt. Ag tdly tcrry
tcr ry tjj ijnb jr ilcvl
il cvl tdl
brjvl, tdlrl as c gurajus djwi, cnf tdl sparats pusd
tdlh antj tdl pjjis `lgjrl tdly blt gcr.
Dctrlf‑s
Dctrlf‑s Ilbcmy
 Rdln tdl pcrty rlsur gcmls, tdl brjvl as c wcsdlf-
jut rlcih jg hlhjry. An tdas slmtajn, tdl pcrty
 watnlssls lvlnts jg tdl pcst fastjrtlf `y
hasangjrhctajn. Vdly hust antlrcmt watd cnf
anvlstabctl tdl hlhjrals tj fasmlrn tdl gcisldjjfs
 ‖wdltdlr `y c mjrrlmt mjnmiusajn jr unmjvlranb
cii tdl miuls. Jnml tdly fj, tdl trul hlhjry as
rlvlcilf.
Vrutd `ldanf Vrlcsjn
Lar njs cnf c wjhcn dl
nchls Cifficnn hlltanb watdan tdl brjvl. Vdly mcn
dlcr tdl wjhcn fasmussanb cn csscuit jn
 Rlcifstjnl,
 Rlcifs tjnl, gjr sdl flspasls tdl pljpil.
pljpil . Vdl pcrty
mcn lnbcbl watd tdl hlhjry an tdl gjiijwanb wcys5
Anvlstabctl . C summlssgui FM 36 Antliiablnml
(Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk fasmlrns c fastjrtajn crjunf
 Cifficnn cnf Larnjs‖mjnmlntrctlf ct das dlcf, dlr
dcnfs, cnf tdl spcml `ltwlln tdlh.
Mjnvlrsl . Cny mjnvlrsctajn watd Cifficnn cnf
Larnjs as mymiamci. ]dl nlvlr lxpicans wdy sdl
dctls Rlcifstjnl
Rlcifstjnl cnf Larnjs
Lar njs bavls nj fltcais jg
tdl picnnlf cttcmk.
Antlrcmt . Vdl pcrty mcnnjt wcik `ltwlln
 Cifficnn
 `ltwllncnf Larnjs, cs tdjubd tdlrl
tdlh. t dlrl as sjhltdanb
 lislwdlrl; _ah lnmjurcbls tdl pcrty tj gjiijw tdl
sparats, `lialvanb tdl gjrlst as tryanb tj
mjhhunamctl. C summlssgui FM 36 Rasfjh

46
 

 Rdln tdl cfvlnturlrs pjant jut tdlsl  
fasmrlpcnmals, tdl sparats surrjunf tdl smlnl,
faspliianb tdl dczl jg hasangjrhctajn. At as rlvlcilf
tdct Cifficnn as mrcfianb Larnjs‑ dlcf cnf prlssanb
c kass tj tdl bjf‑s `rjw.
`rjw. Anstlcf jg dctl, sdl djpls
tdct tdlar ijvl waii `ranb Rlcifstjnl cnf tdl gjrlst
mijslr tjbltdlr
tjbltdlr..
Vrutd `ldanf Flsp
Vrutd `ldanf ]cvcblry
 Vdl icnfsmcpl jg hlhjr y sdagts. Vdl pcrty
pcr ty  
 `ldjifs hjnstrjus `lcsts cttcmkanb mjhhjnlrs
 eust jutsafl tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt.
Vdamklt. Vdas hlhjry
hlhjr y
mcn `l lnbcblf watd an tdl gjiijwanb wcys5
Anvlstabctl . Vdl `lcsts crl mdahlram
chcibchctajns rctdlr tdcn dctl-murslf. C
summlssgui FM 3< Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk
ffinfs tdl smlnlry `iurs jffiy.
Mjnvlrsl . Vdl mjhhjnlr‑s smrlchs crl
 
fastjrtlf. Ag rlsmulf cnf spjkln tj, tdly `c``il
lnfilssiy c`jut tdl
t dl gjrlst‑s scvcblry,
scvcblry, `ut mcnnjt
lxpican wdct tdly wlrl fjanb jr wdct dcpplnlf.
wdatl dafl as `ijtmdlf watd `icmk; lvlry lxdcil
splws njxajus shjkl. ]dl `lialvls Cifficnn as ct
gcuit gjr tdl hjrtci anmursajns, cnf waii fj wdct
Larnjs as tjj wlck tj. Gyrar kaiis Cifficnn. @icmk
stcans tdl rlst jg Gyrar‑s dafl. Vdamk fcrk shjkl
sllps antj tdl brjunf cnf tdl surrjunfanb gjrlst.
Fl spcar
car
Vdlrl
Larnjs‑asbrjvl,
nj fastjrtajn
tdl pcrtyanwatnlssls
tdl icst hlhjr
tdl fllry. An
bjf,
jvlrmjhl `y bralg, tlcr jut das dlcrt‖tdl ]llf jg
Iagl . Dl mjiicpsls wdlrl tdl pcrty gjunf dah an
tdl prlslnt. Cs tdl wcsd jg dastjry rlturns tj tdl
micraty jg prlslnt fcy,
fcy, tdly wctmd tdl jvlrbrjwtd
icylr ctjp tdl `jfy tdct dcs njt hjvlf an c
mlntury.
 Vdl sparats wdari crjunf tdl pcrty
pcr ty.. An
brctatufl, tdly mjnglr tdl `lnlffits jg c sdjrt rlst 
‖cnf ag tdl pcrty lcr nlf tdl gcvjr jg tdl gjrlst
furanb ’ Vdl \nfyanb Vdamklt,‘
Vdamklt,‘ lcmd cfvlnturlr
bcans 3? tlhpjrcry dat pjants.

Antlrcmt . Ag tdl pcrty cttcmks tdl `lcsts, tdly

fal an jnl dat. Vdl mjhhjnlrs dcvl hjrl wlabdt
_crt 65 An tdl @rlctd
tdcn lxplmtlf gjr pljpil an sahpil mijtdanb.

 Rdln tdl trutd

trut d as rlvlcilf, tdl smlnlry
smlnlr y sdagts5 tdas
cttcmk dcpplnlf watdan tdl gjrlst. Vdl `lcsts crl
njt hjnstrjus cnf crl `lanb cttcmklf `y sjifalrs.
 Cn lnjrhjus wdatl wjig‖c summlssgui FM 36
Antliiablnml (Pliabajn) mdlmk aflntaffils dlr cs tdl
gjrlst bjfflss Gyrar‖antlrvlnls. ]dl sncps tdct
hjrtcis dcvl nj rabdt tj flffiil tdl gjrlst.
Vrutd `ldanf Dctl
 Rdln tdl smlnl sdagts
sdag ts cbcan, tdl pcrty watnlssls c
trcblfy5 c brjup jg sjifalrs mjngrjnt Cifficnn watdan
tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt, tdln kaii dlr watd c swjrf
tdrjubd tdl mdlst. Vdl hlhjry mcn `l lnbcblf
 watd an tdl gjiijwanb wcys5
Anvlstabctl . Cifficnn as ijjkanb upwcrf rctdlr
tdcn ct tdl hj`. Vdlrl as hjrl `ijjf tdcn c sanbil
 `icfl wjuif mcusl. C summlssgui FM 37
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk ffinfs c tdamk
fastjrtajn an tdl car c`jvl tdl sjifalrs.
Mjnvlrsl . Vdl sjifalrs crl anmjdlrlnt scvl c
sanbil wjrf5 trcatjr. Cifficnn as unrlspjnsavl ag
spjkln tj.
Antlrcmt . _dysamci mjntcmt pcssls dcrhilssiy
tdrjubd tdl sjifalrs. Vdl fastjrtajn an tdl car as
sjiaf.
Eust `lgjrl Rcr
Knjwanb tdl trutd `ldanf Cifficnn‑s flctd, tdl
cfvlnturlrs mjhl gcml tj gcml watd dlr hurflrlr5
tdl bjfflss Gyrar. Bcran Pjnatd, rlcfy gjr wcr,
 wlcklns tdl gjrlst flaty cnf tdl pcrty hust
mdjjsl tj kaii jr milcnsl
m ilcnsl tdl mursl‑s prjblnatjr.
Dctrlf‑s Vdrcii
Ag at wcs nabdt wdln tdl pcrty lntlrlf tdl gjrlst, at
as njw sunrasl. Ag at wcs fcytahl, at as njw sunslt.
Mjijrlf iabdt pjurs antj tdl cnmalnt brjvl‖cnf c
gurajus djwi quckls tdl lcrtd.
 C sdcfjw gciis jvlr tdl brjvl. Vdl wjig bjfflss
flsmlnfs grjh jvlrdlcf, icnfanb `ltwlln tdl
pcrty cnf tdl ]llf jg Iagl . Gyrar as ahhlnsl, dlr
 `icmk dafl wratdanb cnf jjzanb. Ratd lvlry
lvlr y
 `liijwanb cmmusctajn cbcanst tdl pcrty mjhls
dlcvy `rlctds jg vail shjkl. Dlr gury slttils jn
_ah, wdj sdl `lialvls as Cifficnn. Crjunf tdl
plrahltlr jg tdl brjvl, cn crhy jg dctl-murslf
 `lcsts lhlrbl.
Gyrar stcbblrs watd c strcnbilf rjcr. Vdl
jpprlssavl bjfiakl curc ilsslns; Gyrar hjvls tj
rlvlci c saivlr-tapplf crrjw `uralf an dlr dafl, tdl
 wjunf `aiijwanb crmcnl shjkl. Jn tdl gcr safl jg
tdl brjvl as Bcran Pjnatd, ct tdl dlcf jg c

 Rdln tdl dczl as iagtlf, at as rlvlcilf Cifficnn wcs
kaiilf njt `y tdl crhy‖`ut `y Gyrar. Vdl bjfflss‑
Dl tdcnks tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr ilcvanb c trcai‖at as
tahl tj ffinasd tdas cnf micah tdl ]llf jg Iagl .
 Vdl gjrlst bjfflss djwis, dlr mcii nj ilss
habdty an dlr wlcknlss, cnf tdl dctl-murslf
 `lcsts flsmlnf. Rcr cnswlrs.
Mrlcturls
Gyrar (cpplnfax C) antlnfs tj ffinasd wdct sdl
 `lbcn ijnb cbj. Vdl wlcklnlf bjfflss suhhjns
tdrll sdcfjws jg dctl (cpplnfax C).
tdl brjvl as Bcran Pjnatd, ct tdl dlcf jg c
rlbahlnt.
4<
Lnvarjnhlnt
Dczcrfs. Rdail an c brlctlr mjnffamt, tdl pcrty mcn
 `l mcubdt an tdl skarhasdls
skarh asdls crjunf tdlh. \sl tdl
tc`il `lijw tj cff dczcrfs ct tdl stcrt jg lcmd
rjunf, jr gjrbj tdlh gjr cn lcsalr ffibdt.
Vcmtams
Brlctlr Mjnffamt . Vdl sjifalrs cnf tdl dctl-
murslf `lcsts crl jmmupalf watd lcmd jtdlr cnf fj
njt cmtavliy antrufl jn tdl
t dl lnmjuntlr.
Brcvatctanb Dctl . Cs watd jtdlr dctl-murslf
 `lcsts, Gyrar gjmusls jn hjrtcis
hjr tcis watd dctrlf an
tdlar dlcrts. ]dl scvls jnl cttcmk gjr _ah ag sdl
mcn rlcmd tdl fruaf.
Milcnsanb . Vdas ffibdt mcn `l wjn `y kaiianb jr
milcnsanb Gyrar. Flglctanb tdl tdrll sdcfjws jg
dctl wlcklns Gyrar cnf ilcvls dlr susmlpta`il
susml pta`il tj
milcnsanb wdail an tdl prlslnml jg tdl ]llf jg Iagl.
\sanb rlhjvl mursl jr c sahaicr l﬏lmt, jr rlstjranb
0< dat pjants tj dlr, grlls dlr grjh tdl mursl.
 Ciials . _ah gjmusls jn suppjrt jvlr flcianb
fchcbl cnf mcn buafl tdl pcrty jn milcnsanb
Gyrar. Vdl pcrty mcn mcii jn Bcran‑s caf; ag tdly fj
njt, at as ct yjur fasmrltajn wdltdlr dl pcr tamapctls
an tdl mjh`ct.
Lpaijbul
 Vdl wcr an tdl brjvl lnfs wdln Gyrar as latdlr
kaiilf jr milcnslf; tdl dctl-murslf `lcsts gcii `cmk
ct dlr flglct. Rdct dcpplns nlxt dlcvaiy flplnfs
jn Gyrar‑s gctl.
C Bjfflss ]ican
Dctl `lblts dctl, cnf tdus tdl mursl mcnnjt `l
milcnslf.
_ah as fastrcubdt. Bcran mjnbrctuictls tdl
pcrty gjr sicyanb tdl flhjn wjig. Dl hckls gjr tdl
]llf jg Iagl, cnf tdl pcrty mcn mdjjsl wdltdlr tj
stjp dah.
 C summlssgui FM 34 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn)
mdlmk mjnvanmls dah njt tj tckl tdl ]llf jg Iagl .
 Vdl FM as rlfumlf tj 37 ag tdl pcrty
pcr ty lcrnlf
 Rlcifstjnl‑s
 Rlcifs tjnl‑s gcvjr
gcvjr furanb ’Dctrlf‑s Ecws.‘
Jtdlrwasl, dl prjmllfs cs picnnlf; das sjifalrs
surrjunf cnf rlstrcan tdl pcrty ag tdly antlrglrl.
Ag Bcran stcnfs fjwn, tdl ]llf jg Iagl  mcn
 mcn `l
rlstjrlf tj Larnjs, rlvavanb dah. Rdln tdl bjf
 wckls, das bralg fllplns ct tdl
t dl stctl jg tdl gjrlst
cnf tdl flctd jg das sastlr. Dl prlssurls tdl crhy
 cnf _ah, wdj rlhanfs dah jg das ijst ijvl, tj ilcvl
tdl gjrlst cnf njt rlturn sj dl mcn scivl tdl wjrst
jg tdl mursl.

47
 

C Bjfflss Milcnslf
Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
 Vdl mymil lnfs; tdl brap
br ap jg dctl ijjslns.
Ag Gyrar as milcnslf, sdl as jvlrwdlihlf `y tdl
knjwilfbl jg wdct dlr dctrlf wrjubdt upjn dlr
& N_Ms
djhl‖`ut sdl rlgusls tj ilt tdl crhy tckl dlr Hjfagamctajns gjr Bcran
 `rjtdlr‑s dlcrt. Pjnatd
Bcran hust `l mjnvanmlf watd c summlssgui FM
3< Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, rlfumlf tj FM 3= Bcran Pjnatd usls tdl dj`bj`ian wcrijrf stct
ag tdl pcrty
pcr ty lcrnlf Rlcifs
Rlcifstjnl‑s
tjnl‑s gcvjr furanb  `ijmk watd tdlsl cffatajns cnf hjfaffimctajns5
’Dctrlf‑s Ecws,‘ tj njt tckl tdl ]llf jg Iagl . Mrlcturl Vypl. Hlfauh duhcnjaf (dcig-lig),
Jtdlrwasl dl staii trals, unyalifanb an das `lialg, icwgui nlutrci.
cnf ag tdl pcrty fjls njt stjp dah‖Gyrar waii. Icnbucbls. Mjhhjn, Livasd
 Vdl bjfflss pusdls tdl pcr ty tj rlstjrl tdl Gly Cnmlstry. Bcran
Cnmlstry. Bcran Pjnatd dcs cfvcntcbl jn
]llf jg Iagl tj Larnjs. Rdln dlr `rjtdlr rlvavls, scvanb tdrjws cbcanst `lanb mdcrhlf, cnf hcbam
Gyrar ijwlrs dlrslig `lgjrl dah gjr eufbhlnt. ]dl mcn‑t put dah tj sillp.
knjws wdct sdl faf tj das ijvlr cnf tdlar djhl. At
as watd hlrmy cnf ijvl tdct tdl bjf mdjjsls
gjrbavlnlss; dctl cnf flspcar dcvl fjnl lnjubd Hjfagamctajns gjr Hutctlf
fchcbl tj tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt, cnf dl wjuif ]jifalr
rctdlr rl`uaif tjbltdlr tdcn cijnl.  Vdl hutctlf sjifalr usls tdl  vltlrcn stct `ijmk
 Ratd tdl mymil lnflf cnf tdl sjurml milcnslf,  watd tdlsl cffatajns5
Larnjs guiiy purbls tdl dctl-mursl grjh tdl gjrlst,
anmiufanb grjh cny cstamtlf duhcnjafs. Ag Bcran @rutl. C hlill wlcpjn flcis jnl lxtrc fal jg
@rutl. C
 wcs plrsucflf tj stcnf fjwn, tdl blnlrci cnf tdl ats fchcbl wdln tdl hutctlf sjifalr dats watd at.
bjfs mcn `l lnmjurcblf tj hckl c truml cnf Mjnsuhanb Mursl. Ag
Mursl. Ag tcrbltlf `y c splii sumd
prlvlnt tdl dastjry jg tdlar pljpil grjh rlplctanb cs rlhjvl mursl, tdl hutctlf sjifalr tckls 33
cnlw. (0f3?) rcfacnt fchcbl cnf dcs fascfvcntcbl jn
ats nlxt cttcmk rjii.
Mjntanuanb tdl Cfvlnturl Dctl @urn. Rdlnlvlr
@urn. Rdlnlvlr c mrlcturl as dat `y tdl
hutctlf sjifalr‑s ffirst cttcmk lcmd turn, tdl
Mjnslqulnmls . Mjnsaflr wdct habdt dcppln
mrlcturl hust hckl c FM 3= Mjnstatutajn scvanb
cs c rlsuit jg Gyrar‑s flctd. Ag Bcran dcs tdl ]llf
tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mrlcturl as anglmtlf `y tdl
jg Iagl , waii tdl pcrty dlip dah stjp wcrs cmrjss tdl
dctl mursl (sll cpplnfax @).
rlcih, jr waii tdly
t dly mdciilnbl das nlwgjunf pjwlr
cnf cutdjraty: Raii tdly gjiijw _ah tj ffinf c murl
gjr tdl dctl-mursl, lsplmaciiy ag jnl jg tdlar jwn as
staii cstamtlf:
Djpl . Ag tdl mymil jg dctrlf as `rjkln, wdct
jppjrtunatals prlslnt tdlhslivls tj tdl pcrty:
Mcn tdly dlip Rlcifstjnl cnf tdl \nfyanb
 Vdamklt rl`uaif:
rl`uaif: Ag Bcran as ciavl, fjls dl knjw jg
jtdlr mjnffamts an tdl rlcih tdl cfvlnturlrs mjuif
dlip lnf: Fj Larnjs cnf Gyrar knjw jg jtdlr
cnmalnt rlbajns watd slmrlts gjr tdl pcrty tj
lxpijrl:

Gyrar
Bcrbcntucn `lcst, nlutrci lvai 
 Crhjr Micss 3< (ncturci crhjr)
Dat _jants 344 (3=f0? + <0)
]pllf <? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  < (3f3?) nlmrjtam fchcbl.
0? (+<) 36 (+0) 34 (+6) 33 (+?) 36 (+0) 33 (+?)
]cvanb Vdrjws ]tr +4, Mjn +2, Ras +<
]kaiis _lrmlptajn +4
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls pjasjn, nlmrjtam
]lnsls trulsabdt 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 34
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, ]yivcn, Fruafam
Mdciilnbl 4 (=,1?? T_)
Mjnsuhanb Mursl. Ag
Mursl. Ag tcrbltlf `y c splii sumd cs
rlhjvl mursl, Gyrar tckls 33 (0f3?) rcfacnt
fchcbl cnf dcs fascfvcntcbl jn dlr nlxt cttcmk
rjii.
Dctl @urn. Rdlnlvlr
@urn. Rdlnlvlr c mrlcturl as dat `y Gyrar‑s
ffirst cttcmk lcmd turn, tdl mrlcturl hust hckl c
FM 3< Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl
mrlcturl as anglmtlf `y tdl dctl mursl (sll
cpplnfax @).
42
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Gyrar hckls tdrll cttcmks5 jnl watd
Huitacttcmk. Gyrar
dlr `atl cnf twj watd dlr dl r micws.
@atl.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +4 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
@atl.
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 36 (0f4 + <) palrmanb fchcbl pius
Micws.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +4 tj dat, rlcmd <
Micws.
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 3? (3f3? + <) sicsdanb fchcbl
pius 6 (3f4) nlmrjtam fchcbl.
Dlcrt jg Arl (Plmdcrbl 7). Gyrar
7). Gyrar lrupts watd dlr
mjnmlntrctlf dctrlf. Lcmd mrlcturl watdan =? gllt
jg Gyrar hust hckl c FM 3< Rasfjh scvanb
tdrjw,, tckanb 03 (=f3? + <) nlmrjtam fchcbl jn c
tdrjw
gcaiurl, cnf dcig tdct jn c summlss.
Ilblnfcry Cmtajns
Gyrar mcn tckl = ilblnfcry cmtajns, mdjjsanb grjh
tdl jptajns `lijw. Jniy jnl ilblnfcry cmtajn mcn
 `l uslf ct c tahl cnf jniy ct tdl lnf jg cnjtdlr
cnjtdl r
mrlcturl‑s turn. Gyrar rlbcans splnt ilblnfcry
cmtajns ct tdl stcrt jg dlr turn. Ag c sdcfjw jg
dctl fals, Gyrar ijsls 3 ilblnfcry cmtajn.
@atl. Gyrar
@atl.  Gyrar hckls jnl `atl cttcmk.
Dlcrt jg Arl (Mjsts = Cmtajns). Gyrar
Cmtajns). Gyrar rlmdcrbls
dlr Dlcrt jg Arl cnf mcn usl at.
Wail Djwi (Mjsts 3-= Cmtajns). Gyrar
Cmtajns). Gyrar mdjjsls up
tj tdrll sdcfjws jg dctl, wdamd mjsts 3 ilblnfcry
cmtajn plr sdcfjw jg dctl, tj ahhlfactliy usl ats
rlcmtajn tj hckl jnl wlcpjn cttcmk, watd
cfvcntcbl jn tdl cttcmk rjii.
 44
 

Dctl-Murslf @lcst
Icrbl `lcst, nlutrci lvai   Wcracnt5
 W cracnt5 Cnahcis
Flplnfanb jn tdl mrlcturl iastlf an tdl cfvlnturl
 Crhjr Micss 3< (ncturci crhjr) tlxt, rlglr tj tdl gjiijwanb iast gjr cffatajnci
Dat _jants 40 (33f3? + 00) glcturls.
]pllf 6? gt.
 Vdl dctl-murslf `lcr usls tdlsl cffatajns5
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
 Crhjr Micss. 32
34 (+6) 3= (+3) 3< (+0) 33 (+?) 3? (+?) 4 (-3)
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
Huitacttcmk.  Vdl dctl-murslf `lcr hckls tdrll
]cvanb Vdrjws ]tr +7, Mjn +6 cttcmks.
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls pjasjn, nlmrjtam
 Vdl dctl-murslf `jcr usls tdlsl cffatajns5
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals pjasjnlf
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 3? Mdcrbl. Ag
Mdcrbl.  Ag tdl dctl-murslf `jcr hjvls ct ilcst 0?
Icnbucbls mcn unflrstcnf Mjhhjn, ]yivcn, cnf gllt strcabdt tjwcrf
tjwcrf c tcrblt cnf tdln dats at watd
Fruafam `ut mcn‑t splck  c bjrl cttcmk jn tdl schl turn, tdl tcrblt tckls

Mdciilnbl 6 (3,3?? T_) cn lxtrc 2 (0f7) sicsdanb fchcbl. Ag tdl tcrblt as c

 Cbbrlssavl. Cs
 Cbbrlssavl.  Cs c `jnus cmtajn, tdl dctl-murslf
 `lcst mcn hjvl up tj ats spllf tjwcrf c djstail
mrlcturl tdct at mcn sll.
Mjnsuhanb Mursl. Ag
Mursl. Ag tcrbltlf `y c splii sumd cs
rlhjvl mursl, tdl dctl-murslf `lcst tckls 33
(0f3?) rcfacnt fchcbl cnf dcs fascfvcntcbl jn
ats nlxt cttcmk rjii.
Dctl @urn. Rdlnlvlr
@urn. Rdlnlvlr c mrlcturl as dat `y tdl
dctl-murslf `lcst‑s ffirst cttcmk lcmd turn, tdl
mrlcturl hust hckl c FM 36 Mjnstatutajn scvanb
tdrjw.. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mrlcturl as anglmtlf `y tdl
tdrjw
dctl-mursl (sll cpplnfax @).
mrlcturl, at hust summllf jn c FM 36 ]trlnbtd
scvanb tdrjw jr `l knjmklf prjnl.
 Vdl dctl-murslf gcimjn usls tdlsl cffatajns5
Giabdt. 7? gt. ffyanb spllf.
Giy`y. Vdl
Giy`y.  Vdl dctl-murslf gcimjn fjlsn‑t prjvjkl cn
jppjrtunaty cttcmk wdln at ffals jut jg cn lnlhy‑s
rlcmd.
 Vdl dctl-murslf bjraiic usls tdlsl
t dlsl cffatajns5
@iufbljnanb. Bjrl flcis `iufbljnanb fchcbl
anstlcf jg sicsdanb fchcbl.
Pjmk.  Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rcnbl
Pjmk.
<?/3?? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f7 + 6)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.

Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Vdl dctl-murslf `lcst hckls twj
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
cttcmks.
Bjrl.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
Bjrl.
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 3= (0f4 + 6) sicsdanb
s icsdanb fchcbl.
 41
 

]dcfjw jg Dctl
Icrbl hjnstrjsaty, mdcjtam lvai 

 Crhjr Micss 3= (ncturci crhjr)

Dat _jants 40 (33f3? + 00)
]pllf =? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
34 (+6) 36 (+0) 36 (+0) 7 (-0) 3? (+?) 4 (-3)
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn, nlmrjtam 
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals pjasjnlf
]lnsls `ianfsabdt 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 3?
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, ]yivcn, Fruafam
Mdciilnbl = (2?? T_)
Dctl @urn. Rdlnlvlr
@urn. Rdlnlvlr c mrlcturl as dat `y tdl
sdcfjw jg dctl, tdl mrlcturl hust hckl c FM
36 Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl
mrlcturl as anglmtlf `y tdl dctl mursl (sll
cpplnfax @).

 _url Dctl.
Dctl. Ag
 Ag tcrbltlf `y c splii sumd cs rlhjvl
mursl, tdl sdcfjw jg dctl tckls 33 (0f3?)
rcfacnt fchcbl cnf dcs fascfvcntcbl jn cttcmk
rjiis untai tdl stcrt jg ats nlxt turn.

Cmtajns
Pcvcbl. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rlcmd <
Pcvcbl. 
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f7 + 6) sicsdanb
fchcbl.

@cilgui Fasmdcrbl (Plmdcrbl <-7). Vdl

<-7).  Vdl sdcfjw
jg dctl unilcsdls c wcsd jg purl dctl an c 3<-
gjjt mjnl. Lcmd mrlcturl an tdct crlc hust hckl
c FM 36 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw, tckanb 37
(=f3?) nlmrjtam fchcbl jn c gcailf scvl, jr dcig
cs humd fchcbl jn c summlssgui jnl.
 1?
 

Cpplnfax @5 Vdl Mursl ]llf jg Iagl

& tdl ]llf
Rjnfrjus atlh, ilblnfcry (rlquarls cttunlhlnt)  

 Vdas dlcrt-sdcplf j`elmt

j`elm t as hcfl jg c `crkiakl
su`stcnml. C sjgt brlln iabdt pjurs grjh mrcmks an
Dctl Mursl tdl surgcml.

]plck watd @lcsts cnf _icnts. Rdail

_icnts.  Rdail
Grjh tdl fcy Gyrar‑s dctrlf murslf tdl \nfyanb
cttunlf tj tdl sllf, yju mcn mjhhunamctl watd
 Vdamklt, tdl mursl dcs sprlcf grjh `lcst tj `lcst;
ct ffirst, jniy wdln cnblr `urnlf an tdlar dlcrts,  `lcsts cnf picnts cs ag yju sdcrlf c icnbucbl.
 `ut sjjn at sprlcf iakl c mjntcbajn cnf twastlf tdl ]pliis. Vdl sllf dcs 3? mdcrbls. Rdail djifanb at,
cstamtlf watd glstlranb rcbl. Duhcnjafs crl njt  yju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj lxplnf sjhl jg ats
ahhunl tj tdl dctl mursl, cnf hcy ffinf mdcrbls tj mcst jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb spliis grjh at
tdlhslivls vamtah tj at. (splii scvl FM 37)5 cnahci sdcpls  (4  (4 mdcrbls),
Duhcnjafs cstamtlf `y tdl dctl mursl flci cn mjneurl cnahcis  (<td-ilvli
 (<td-ilvli vlrsajn, < mdcrbls), murl
cffatajnci 3f3? jg fchcbl watd cny cttcmk. wjunfs  (<td-ilvli
 (<td-ilvli vlrsajn, < mdcrbls), fruaf brjvl  
Djwlvlr,, dctrlf mjhls
Djwlvlr mjhl s lcsaiy, cnf tdly hcy `l ( Tcnctdcr's Buafl
 Tcnctdcr's Lvlrytdanb , 7 mdcrbls),
Buafl tj Lvlrytdanb 
unc`il tj mjntrji tdlhslivls. Ag c murslf lntcnbil  (3
 (3 mdcrbl), bucrfacn jg ncturl  ( ( Tcnctdcr's
 Tcnctdcr's
duhcnjaf as an tdl prlslnml jg lxtrlhl cnblr
cnblr,, Buafl tj Lvlrytdanb , 6 mdcrbls), hjjn`lch  (0  (0
tdly crl mjhpliilf tj cttcmk tdl sjurml jg dctrlf. mdcrbls), picnt brjwtd 
brjwtd  (=
 (= mdcrbls), wcii jg tdjrns  (7
 (7
 Vj
 Vj rlsast tdl mjhpuisajn, c murslf duhcnjaf mdcrbls), wrctd jg ncturl  ( ( Tcnctdcr's
 Tcnctdcr's Buafl
Buafl tj
hust summllf jn c FM 37 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw, jr Lvlrytdanb , < mdcrbls).
tdly hust summllf jn c ]trlnbtd scvanb tdrjw,  Vdl sllf rlbcans 3f7 + 0 lxplnflf mdcrbls fcaiy
 watd c FM lquci tj 30 + tdlar jwn ]trlnbtd
ct fcwn.
hjfaffilr, an jrflr tj rlstrcan tdlhslig. Ag c murslf
duhcnjaf gcais tj rlsast tdl mjhpuisajn
mj hpuisajn = tahls an Plvavaffimctajn. Rdail djifanb tdl sllf, yju
Plvavaffimctajn. Rdail
c rjw, tdly summuh` tj dctrlf cnf hutctl antj c mcn usl cn cmtajn cnf lxplnf 3? mdcrbls tj mcst
fcrk, dctl-fravln mrlcturl. trul rlsurrlmtajn. Jnml tdl sllf dcs rlsurrlmtlf
 C mrlcturl guiiy cstamtlf `y tdl mursl mcnnjt sjhljnl, at mcn‑t fj sj
s j cbcan gjr 3 ylcr.
ylcr.
 `l milcnslf `y rlhjvl mursl jr sahaicr hlcns. Ag
sumd cn l﬏lmt as uslf jn c dctl-murslf `lcst,
rlglr tj latdlr tdl Mjnsuhanb Mursl jr _url Dctl
glcturl jn tdl cpprjpractl stct `ijmk (cpplnfax C).
Ag uslf jn cn cstamtlf, `ut unhutctlf, duhcnjaf,
tdly dcvl cfvcntcbl jn scvanb tdrjws cbcanst tdl
mursl‑s l﬏lmts gjr 3 djur.
Gjr njn-duhcnjaf mrlcturls njt guiiy cstamtlf
 `y tdl mursl, at mcn `l milcnslf `y usanb rlhjvl
mursl jr c sahaicr l﬏lmt, jr `y rlstjranb 3? dat
pjants tj tdl mrlcturl. Jtdlr hltdjfs hcy `l uslf
ct yjur fasmrltajn.

Cutdjr‑s Njtls
Ansparlf `y _ranmlss Hjnjnjk
Hjnjnjkl l , An tdl Dlcrt jg tdl
 Vdamklt as cn cfvlnturl
cfvlnturl tdct gjmusls jn tdl tjxam
ncturl jg dctrlf cnf djw mjnffamts crl jgtln
plrpltuctlf `y `uryanb tdl trutd `ldanf tdlh.
 Ratd mdjaml `lanb sj ahpjrtcnt tj tdl ncrrctavl
ncr rctavl jg
F&F, tdlrl crl wcys tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn mjntanul
tdas mymil‖`ut cisj wcys tdct tdly mcn jvlrmjhl at
 watd hlrmy, ijvl,
ijvl, cnf slmjnf mdcnmls. A strjnbiy
 `lialvl an tdct djpl cnf c mdcnml jg cn aflci
lnfanb.
13
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
 Ch`lr I. as c bchl flsabnlr, wratlr,
wratlr, cnf crtast wdj
fasmjvlrlf tdct mrlctanb gjr VVP_Bs wcs c wcy tj
mjh`anl cii tdrll cnf gurtdlr dlr pcssajn gjr
ansparctajnci stjrytliianb. ]dl fliabdts an hckanb
hlhjrals cnf tryanb nlw tdanbs watd dlr mijslst
gralnfs‖cnf rlgusanb tj dlci tdlh wdln picyanb
suppjrt rjils. Dlr twj `lst-sliianb cfvlnturls, Vdl
Gjb jg ]jidcvln  cnf
 cnf Vdl Flctdilss ]kals jg Myrl ,
mcn `l gjunf jn FHs Buaif cnf yju mcn ffinf dlr
jn Vwattlr OqucntuhZsynlrby,
OqucntuhZsynlrby, wdlrl sdl pjsts
grll gjr usl stct `ijmks lvlry
lvlr y Hjnfcy,
Hjnfcy, Rlfnlsfcy,
Rlfnlsfcy,
cnf Grafcy.
 10
 

Rlcifwjjf Wlbltcracn Paml @jwi

 Vdas rlmapl jrabanctls grjh tdl
t dl dastjramci plcml `ltwlln Rlcifstjnl
Rlcifstjnl cnf tdl \nfyanb Vdamklt.
Vdamklt. An tdl pcst, tdl
gjrlst mrlcturls wjuif dlip vaiicblrs gjrcbl gjr gunba cnf jtdlr waif vlbltc`ils, prjvafanb cn lcrtdy
lcr tdy pcilttl jg
ffcvjrs plrglmtiy mjhpilhlntlf `y mrasp, Rlcifstjnl-brjwn mrjps. Rdail tdl mjiic`jrctavl jrabans jg tdas fasd
crl ijnb gjrbjttln, at rlhcans c gcvjrlf hlci chjnb Rlcifstjnl‑s pljpil‖tdjubd tdl `lst anbrlfalnts dcvl
 `lln tjj fcnblrjus tj dcrvlst.

Qalif5 6 raml `jwis An c hlfauh `jwi, star tjbltdlr tdl raml vanlbcr,
scit, cnf subcr gjr tdl mumuh`lr hcrancfl. ]iaml
• = tc`ilspjjns raml vanlbcr 
tdl mumuh`lrs cnf cff tdlh tj tdl `jwi, tjssanb
• 3/6 tlcspjjn scit 
tj mjct. ]tar jmmcsajnciiy wdail prlpcranb tdl rlst
• 3 tc`ilspjjn subcr 
jg tdl fasd.
• 3 mumuh`lr 
• 3 tlcspjjn mdjpplf bcriam
An c icrbl pcn jvlr hlfauh-dabd dlct, scutá bcriam
• 3 tc`ilspjjn jai
an jai cnf c fcsd jg scit untai grcbrcnt. Cff tdl
• ]cit, tj tcstl
husdrjjhs, snjw plcs, cnf `rjmmjia, mjjkanb
• 3 mup (2< brchs) siamlf pjrtj`liij husdrjjhs
untai tdl vlbltc`ils stcrt tj sjgtln. Cff sjy scuml
• 3/0 mup (=4 brchs) siamlf sdaatckl husdrjjhs
cnf mjntanul tj mjjk gjr < hanutls jr untai tlnflr,
• 3 mup (3<? brchs) snjw plcs
starranb jgtln tj prlvlnt `urnanb.
•• 3
0 mup (32< brchs)
tc`ilspjjns `rjmmjia
sjy scuml
Plhjvl tdl vlbltc`ils grjh dlct cnf `uaif tdl
• = mups (2<? brchs) mjjklf ijnb brcan raml
 `jwis `y cffanb =/6 mup jg raml tj lcmd,
• 0 brlln jnajns, siamlf
pjrtajnanb tdl scutálf vlbltc`ils cnf mumuh`lrs,
• ]lschl sllfs, gjr sprankianb
cnf sprankianb siamlf brlln jnajns cnf slschl
sllfs jn tjp. ]lrvl ahhlfactliy.
 1=
 
 16
Vdl Maty jg Ijst Vahl
Kct Krublr
jhjra wcs jnml c duh`il ffisdanb
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 vaiicbl tdct iavlf an dcrhjny watd tdl
C
nlabd`juranb @iul Gjrlst. At wcs aiilbci
tj dunt an tdl wjjfs cnf rlsjurmls  
 wlrl tckln watd mcrl. Ratd anmrlcsanb prjsplraty
grjh trcfl, tdl vaiicbl brlw cnf `lbcn tj lnmrjcmd
upjn tdl wjjficnfs. Ats rlsaflnts tjjk hjrl cnf  
hjrl rlsjurmls watdjut `jtdlranb tj rlpilnasd gjr  
tdl guturl. Rdct tdl andc`atcnts faf njt knjw wcs
tdct tdl gjrlst faf njt cbl, tdcnks tj c hcbamci  
 wlii tdct wcs `uait jvlr wdln tdl maty lxpcnflf.
Mut j﬏ grjh tdl wlii, tdl gjrlst cnf ats
andc`atcnts `lbcn tj sll mjrruptajn sprlcf,
tdrlctlnanb tj flstrjy wdctlvlr at tjumdlf.
 Cjhjra
sijwiy mjntanulf
lnbuiffinb tj ffjurasd
tdl gjrlst. jvlr tdl ylcrs,
Ratd flgjrlstctajn
mchl c faspicmlhlnt jg j g gjrlst mrlcturls. Raif
cnahcis wcnflrlf antj wcrfs wdlrl tdly nj ijnblr  
 `lijnblf, cnf duntlrs wlrl mciilf an tj muii tdl
 `lcsts. Chjnb tdl mrlcturls wcs c bacnt `jcr, wdj  
 wcs sdjt watd cn crrjw `ut rcn j﬏ `lgjrl tdl
duntlr mjuif mcpturl at.
 Cihjst 3?? ylcrs dcvl
dcvl pcsslf sanml tdl gjrlst  
mrlcturls ijst cmmlss tj tdl wlii. ]trcnbl
jmmurrlnmls dcvl trcnsparlf crjunf tdl maty
ilcfanb up tj ats 3??td cnnavlrscry. An tdrll fcys,
tdl mjrruptajn waii jvlrtckl tdl wlii cnf bavl rasl  
tj c hjnstrjsaty tdct mjuif flstrjy tdl lntarl maty.
 
Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr ffivl 4td-ilvli 
mdcrcmtlrs.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs dcvl eust crravlf an tdl
`ustianb maty jg Cjhjra wdln waif wjivls cnf
`jcrs tlcr tdrjubd tdl strllts jg tdl `usalst wcrf,
tjj hcny tj wrcnbil an c fcy.
fcy. An cnjtdlr wcrf
vlbltctajn brjws ct cn cicrhanb pcml, tdrlctlnanb
tdl icst jg tdl kjfchc (trll sparats) an tdl maty‑s
pcrk. Ct fusk, c gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr cwcklns grjh c
hjuntcan. Fasjralntlf `y tdl maty iabdts cnf
unc`il tj sll tdl stcrs tj ncvabctl, at ilvlis pcrt jg
tdl maty anmiufanb tdl tunnli jut.
 Vj
 Vj hckl hcttlrs wjrsl, tdl fcy rlslts ct
fcwn. Cs tdl fcys rlplct, tdl fcnblrs anmrlcsl.
anmrlcs l.
Vdl kly tj sjivanb tdas hystlry ials an tdl maty‑s
dastjry5 c gjrhlr `cnfat ilcflr, njw cn jif
wjhcn, sdjt cn anjsdasda (bacnt `jcr) `ut nlvlr
rlmjvlrlf ats `jfy.
`jfy. Vdl `lcst survavlf
sur vavlf `ut `lmchl
mjrruptlf. Ct tdl schl tahl, c hcbamci wlii wcs
`uait jvlr at `y tdl lxpcnfanb maty.
maty.
 Vj
 Vj scvl Cjhjra cnf rlstjrl tahl, tdl
cfvlnturlrs hust flglct jr dlci tdl `jcr
`jcr,, wdamd
dcs trcnsgjrhlf antj cn anjscscj (mjrruptlf bacnt
`jcr), cnf rljpln tdl wlii tj rlvatciazl tdl icst jg
tdl gjrlst cnf ats lnmdcntlf rlsaflnts.

Djjks
\sl jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb djjks tj frcw tdl
mdcrcmtlrs antj tdl cfvlnturl jr flvasl yjur jwn.
Csdls . Hcrakj Djsdanj, gjrhlr
 Csdls tj Csdls 
rlsaflnt jg Cjhjra, pcsslf cwcy plcmlguiiy an dlr
jif cbl. An dlr icst waii cnf tlstchlnt, sdl wasdlf
gjr dlr rlhcans tj `l smcttlrlf ct tdl dcr`jr jg dlr
picml jg `artd. Vdl cfvlnturlrs crl tcsklf watd
fliavlranb cn urn tj dlr rlictavls, watd wdjh sdl
ijst mjntcmt hcny ylcrs cbj.
@junty Duntlrs . Vdl cfvlnturlrs fasmjvlr c
 wcntlf pjstlr gjr c `cnf jg aiilbci pjcmdlrs cnf
tdlar ranb-ilcflr, watd c blnlrjus `junty `lanb
j﬏lrlf `y tdl bjvlrnjr jg Cjhjra. Vdly sdjuif
splck tj tdl bjvlrnjr tj blt stcrtlf.
Punnanb tdl Bchl
 Vdl hcbam jg tdl mjr ruptlf wlii gjrmls c fcy
fcy tj
picy jut jn rlplct. Ct sunrasl, tdl wjrif rlslts tj
slvln j‑mijmk an tdl hjrnanb cnf tdl matazlns jg
 Cjhjra gjrblt wdct dcpplnlf. Vdly cisj fj njt
cbl. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, tdl cfvlnturlrs crl njt `junf `y
tdl hcbam jg tdl @iul Gjrlst upjn wdamd tdl maty
 wcs `uait. Vdlar dat pjants, lxplralnml pjants, splii
sijts cnf lquaphlnt crl cii rlstjrlf wdln tdl
t dl fcy
rlslts, `ut uniakl tdl rlsaflnts tdly crl c`il tj
rlmcii tdl lvlnts jg tdl prlvajus fcy jr fcys.
 Citdjubd tdl lvlnts jg tdl matazlns rlplct fcaiy,
fcaiy,
tdl mdcrcmtlrs mcn l﬏lmt mdcnbl. Cs Funbljn
Hcstlr,, yju hcy antrjfuml cny nuh`lr jg N_Ms
Hcstlr
tdrjubdjut tdl prlglmturls cs tdly bj c`jut tdlar
rjutanls (sll cpplnfax C). Vdjsl wdj ilcrn jg tdl
tahl ijjp hcy `l grabdtlnlf
gr abdtlnlf jr sklptamci, wdail
jtdlrs hcy cttlhpt tj dlip. \ngjrtunctliy, tdly cii
gjrblt lvlrytdanb ct fcwn. Vdl cfvlnturlrs dcvl
tdrll fcys tj rlstjrl tdl hcbamci wlii `lgjrl at as
arrlpcrc`iy mjrruptlf cnf cn anjscscj as
unilcsdlf upjn tdl maty cijnb watd dunfrlfs jg
 waif mrlcturls turnlf lvai. FHs crl lnmjurcblf tj
picy jut tdl ffirst fcy an guii, cnf tdln usl c
’hjntcbl‘ stjrytliianb styil tj prlslnt tdl gjiijwanb
fcys.
1<
_crt 35 Djhl Cwcy
Grjh Djhl
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crravl
crr avl ct Cjhjra, c `ustianb maty
satuctlf an cn lnmijslf `cy watd c pamturlsqul
plnansuic cnf lxmliilnt valws jg tdl slc. Vdl maty
as favaflf antj gjur fastanmt wcrfs5 Vdjuscnf
Ilcvls, Fllr Mdaif _jant, Hjunt Favlrblnml, cnf
Bjjf Iumk Rlii. Lntlranb tdl maty `y icnf rlquarls
pcssanb tdrjubd c hjuntcanjus tunnli; `y slc,
 vlsslis lntlr vac tdl dcr`jur.
Vdjuscnf Ilc
Ilcvls
vls
Ratd `uaifanbs cs mjijrgui cs tdl mdcrcmtlrs
tdct ffiii tdlh, tdlrl‑s c mdaif-iakl lsslnml tdct
rcfactls grjh lvlry mjrnlr jg tdas wcrf.
@ijssjhanb ffjwlr pjts dcnb grjh ichp pjsts
cnf dcnf-pcantlf sabns flmjrctl tdl `ustianb
strllt ilvli `usanlssls `ustianb watd cmtavaty.
 Rdltdlr `y icnf jr slc, trcvlilrs blnlrciiy ffirst
crravl an Vdjuscnf Ilcvls wcrf. At as tdl hjst
hltrjpjiatcn crlc an Cjhjra, watd strumturls tdct
crl cii tdrll-stjrlys jr tciilr. Lcmd `uaifanb as
pcantlf `rabdtiy. Ilblnf dcs at tdl djusls crl
pcantlf an tdas wcy sj tdct wdln scaijrs mchl
 `cmk grjh tdl ffisdanb brjunfs, cii tdly dcf tj fj
 wcs ijjk up tj ffinf tdlar djhl sdananb an tdl
dcr`jr iakl c `lcmjn.
IJMCVAJN]
Maty Dcii . Vdl tdrll-stjry wdatl picstlr
 `uaifanb watd iagtanb pcbjfc rjjgs sats an tdl dlcrt
dlcr t
jg tdl wcrf. Ats hcan bctl glcturls c strjnb
 wjjfln fjjr watd arjn pictanb cnf mrjss-`lchs,
cnf ilcfs antj c mlntrci mjurtycrf. Grjh dlrl,
mdcrcmtlrs mcn cmmlss tdl hcan tjwlr wdlrl cn
cfhanastrctjr farlmts vasatjrs. Vdas crlc as
mjnnlmtlf vac pcsscblwcys tj slvlrci su`safacry
tjwlrs, jnl jg wdamd as tdl maty crmdavls.
Hcranc . ]atuctlf cmrjss grjh Vdl Ncrrjws (c
slc anilt `ltwlln Fllr Mdaif _jant cnf Favlrblnml
Daii), tdl hcranc jmmupals c sabnaffimcnt pjrtajn jg
tdl wctlrgrjnt an tdas wcrf. Chjnb tdl hcny
sdaps fjmklf dlrl crl sabdtsllanb vlsslis gjr
tjurasts.
 17
Vlcdjusls . Vdlsl lstc`iasdhlnts crl
plpplrlf crjunf tdl wcrf. Vdly crl picmls jg  
sjmaci bctdlranb, bjssap, cnf `usanlss hlltanbs.  
 Vdl tlcs jn j﬏lr crl dcrvlstlf
dcr vlstlf grjh pravctl
bcrflns cttcmdlf tj lcmd `uaifanb cnf lcmd djusl
bucrfs tdlar slmrlt `ilnfs mcrlguiiy.
]dapycrf . Gasdanb cnf slcgcranb crl ahpjrtcnt
anfustrals tj Cjhjra.
Cjhjr a. Cs sumd, c icrbl sdapycrf
tckls up tdl rlhcananb pjrtajn jg dcr`jur an tdas
pcrt jg tdl wcrf cnf c`uts Fllr Mdaif _jant.
Vdjuscnf Ilcvls5 Blnlrci Glcturls
 
Vlrrcan . Vdl strllts an tdas crlc crl
mj``ilstjnl cnf 0? gllt wafl tj ciijw gjr wcbjn
trc﬏am an `jtd farlmtajns.  
Iabdtanb . @ltwlln fusk cnf fcwn, ichppjsts  
sdlf iabdt an c =? gjjt rcfaus, prjvafanb chpil
aiiuhanctajn gjr tdl crlc.
@uaifanbs . Vdl lxtlrajr jg `uaifanbs crl
mjnstrumtlf jg `rabdtiy pcantlf wjjf watd tail
rjjgs. Ansafl, tdl ffjjrs crl mjvlrlf an tctcha hcts
cnf rjjhs crl favaflf `y siafanb pcplr fjjrs.  
Lnmjuntlr  
haffcy, 3< wjivls cnf 3<
 Raif ]tchplfl. Ct haffcy
 `jcrs rchpcbl tdrjubd tdl strllts jg Vdjuscnf
Ilcvls cnf wrlck dcvjm tdrjubdjut tdl wcrf. Vdas
nuh`lr fju`ils lcmd tahl tdl fcy rlslts. Vdl
 wjivls rjch an pcmks jg ct ilcst ffivl cnf bj cgtlr
 wlcklr tcrblts sumd cs mavaiacns (mjhhjnlrs),
Fllr Mdaif _jant
 wdail tdl `jcrs mdcrbl cnf knjmk fjwn wdctlvlr
tdly mcn. Vdl waif `lcsts crl nuhlrjus cnf mcn
tckl tdl `lttlr pcrt jg c fcy gjr tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
mjntcan jr flglct.
Flvlijphlnts
At sdjuif quamkiy `lmjhl milcr tj tdl cfvlnturlrs
tdct tdl waif cnahcis crl c prj`ilh tdly mcn‑t
hcncbl jn tdlar jwn. An gcmt, tdly crl c
fastrcmtajn grjh tdl sjurml jg tdl prj`ilh ijmctlf
an Fllr Mdaif _jant.
Ag yju crl usanb tdl ’@junty Duntlrs‘
cfvlnturl djjk, mdcrcmtlrs mcn ffinf Bjvlrnjr
Mdadarj C`l (NB bnjhl nj`il, dl/dah) ct Maty
Dcii, ijmctlf an tdas wcrf. Vdl bnjhl as
prljmmupalf watd rlpjrts jg waif cnahcis cnf gcst-
brjwanb vlbltctajn jrabanctanb grjh tdl maty pcrk
jn Fllr Mdaif _jant. \pjn sllanb tdl `junty
pjstlr, dl angjrhs tdl mdcrcmtlrs tdct at as cihjst
pjstlr,
c flmcfl jif, cnf pjants tdl mdcrcmtlrs tj tdl
Iumk Rlii an tdl @iul Gjrlst, c picml wdlrl c dlrj
`y tdl nchl jg Da`aka Djsdanj ilf duntlrs an c
`cttil watd glrci cnahcis an jrflr tj `ranb plcml
cnf mavaiazctajn tj tdl crlc. Rdct rlhcans jg tdl
gjrlst mcn `l gjunf an Fllr Mdaif _crk.
Ag yju crl usanb tdl ’Csdls tj Csdls‘ cfvlnturl
djjk, matazlns lcblriy sdcrl stjrals c`jut tdl
dlrjam Da`aka Djsdanj. ]dl mcn `l gjunf an c
djusl
nlcr`y`uait antjcnf
hcranc cn maty
cnmalnt
pcrktrll jvlrijjkanb
an tdl fastcnml.tdl
Latdlr wcy,
wcy, tdl mdcrcmtlrs fasmjvlr tdct Da`aka
as staii c yjunb wjhcn an dlr tdartals. Jvlr tdl
ylcrs sanml tdl maty wcs gjunflf, sdl `lialvls tdl
tcils crjunf dlr anvjivlhlnt dcvl `lln brlctiy
lxcbblrctlf. C mdcrcmtlr wdj summllfs jn c FM 3?
Rasfjh (Ansabdt) mdlmk njtamls dlr vjaml as tanblf
watd rlbrlt. Ratd c summlssgui FM 3< Mdcrashc
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmk, cny mdcrcmtlr bilcns hjrl
angjrhctajn grjh dlr. Da`aka wcs c pjcmdlr c`jut
c flmcfl cbj wdln dlr dus`cnf fflf tdl maty watd
tdlar iattil bari, Hcrakj, tj stcrt c nlw iagl. ]djrtiy
cgtlr, sdl cnswlrlf tdl mcii tj dlip Cjhjra flci
watd waif cnahcis wcnflranb tdl strllts. ]dl
strumk cn anjsdasda (c wdatl-hjustcmdlf waif
`jcr) watd cn crrjw `ut at fflf `lgjrl sdl mjuif
put at jut jg ats haslry. Dlr twj rlbrlts an iagl crl
ijsanb dlr gchaiy `lmcusl jg dlr mrahanci cmtavaty
cnf mcusanb cn cnahci tj su﬏lr wdct sdl
cssuhls wcs c pcangui flctd.
 C wafl pcvlf
pcvlf rjcf ilcfs tj c wjjflf
wjjflf crlc
crlc
surrjunflf `y c ijw stjnl wcii. Ct cn jpln
wrjubdt-arjn bctl, c fllr rjjts crjunf c
 pcplr gjjf
gjjf mjntcanlr.
mjntcanlr. C glw
glw gllt
gllt jn tdl jtdlr
jtdlr
safl jg tdl lntrcnml as c shcii stjnl ijfbl.
 crmdavl wdlrl tdly hcy ffinf hjrl angjrhctajn
c`jut tdl dastjry jg Cjhjra cnf jnl jg ats
prjhanlnt rlsaflnts. Vdl maty wcs `uait jvlr Bjjf

12
 

Grjh tdl sjutd lnf jg Cjhjra, c plnansuic mciilf

Fllr Mdaif _jant euts jut tjwcrf tdl slc. At djifs c
3??-cmrl wjjflf pcrk mrassmrjsslf watd wanfanb
trcais cnf wafl pctds. C sanbil rjcf ilcfs grjh
 Vdjuscnf Ilcvls wcrf pcst c hcranc cnf
sdapycrf tj tdl bctlf wlstlrn lntrcnml jg tdl pcrk.
 Vdl wjivls cnf `jcrs dcvl fflf grjh tdas crlc.

Fllr Mdaif _jant5 Blnlrci Glcturls

Iabdtanb . Vdl pcrk as jpln `ltwlln fcwn cnf
fusk. At as uniat lxmlpt `y ncturci iabdtanb.
Vlrrcan . Citdjubd tdl pcrk glcturls hcny
 wlii-hcantcanlf trcais, at `lmjhls jvlrrun
jvlrr un `y vanls
cs tdl fcy prjbrlssls, hckanb tdl pcrk fa﬏amuit
tlrrcan.
Lnmjuntlrs
]akc Fllr . Dunfrlfs jg sakc fllr grlliy rjch
tdl wjjfs cnf wcnflr jut jg tdl pcrk jntj maty
strllts. Vdl fllr ct tdl bctl as lctanb Fllr Mdaif
]wllts (rjcstlf swllt pjtctj mdaps tjpplf watd
swllt syrup cnf tjcstlf slschl sllfs). @lmcusl
tdl fllr crl mjnsaflrlf tj `l hlsslnblrs jg tdl
bjfs, c shcii sdranl dcs `lln lrlmtlf ct tdl bctl
 wdlrl ijmcis put gjjf jut gjr tdlh. At as aiilbci tj
dunt jr dcrh tdl fllr.
 Vdl fllr crl `jif, murajus mrlcturls
m rlcturls tdct waii
rjjt tdrjubd `cbs an slcrmd jg gjjf cnf mcn `l
slln wcnflranb antj hjrl rlsaflntaci crlcs nlcr
tdl pcrk. Vdl pcrk‑s wcrfln, Vsu`chl (MB dciffanb
fruaf, sdl/tdly), cttlhpts tj mjntcan tdlh `ut
dcs mjnmlrns tdct c pjcmdlr as an tdl pcrk. ]dl
angjrhs cii vasatjrs sdl slls tdct tdly hust
hcantcan c fastcnml `ltwlln tdl fllr an jrflr tj
lnmjurcbl tdl mrlcturls `cmk tj tdlar ncturci
dc`atct. Wasatjrs crl cisj rlqulstlf njt tj tlcsl,
tjumd jr gllf tdl fllr cnf tj lnsurl tdct tdly fj
njt frjp cny iattlr jn tdl plnansuic.
Wanls cnf ]parats . Wanls mcn `l slln mrllpanb
cmrjss Fllr Mdaif _jant, jvlrtckanb tdl sdappanb
 ycrf cnf mcusanb fchcbl. Cn csscssan vanl iurks
an tdl pcrk, mjnsuhanb fllr cnf kjfchc an tdl
crlc. At cttcmks cfvlnturlrs wdj wcnflr tjj mijsl.
Kjfchc (usl tdl mdwanbc  stct stct `ijmk, cpplnfax C,
Vjh` jg Cnnadaictajn ) crl tany bdjstiy wdatl
duhcnjaf ffiburls watd djiijw lyls an icrbl dlcfs.
 Vdlsl sparats iavl an trlls cnf rlprlslnt tdl
t dl dlcitd
jg tdl gjrlst, sllfanb nlw iagl. Jnml tdly nuh`lrlf
hcny `ut njw jniy c fjzln survavl.
Lcmd fcy tdct rlslts, tdl nuh`lr jg kjfchc as
dcivlf. Jn tdl slmjnf
slm jnf fcy,
fcy, cff 4 vanl `iabdts tj
tdl sdapycrf gjiijwlf `y cn cffatajnci 4 vanl
 `iabdts tj tdl hcranc
h cranc jn tdl
t dl tdarf fcy.
fcy. Vdly cmt
sahaicriy tj tdl csscssan vanl.
Flvlijphlnts
Ag tdl csscssan vanl cnf vanl `iabdts crl rlhjvlf,
hjrl kjfchc rlturn grjh dafanb. Jnl `lstjws c
hcbamci bagt cnf c mdcrcmtlr rlmlavls c mdcrh jg
cnahci gralnfsdap  (sll
 (sll cpplnfax @). Vdl kjfchc
cttlhpt tj mcst fruafmrcgt  an
 an jrflr tj rlgjrlst tdl
crlc `ut tdlar hcbam gcais. Cny cttlhpt
cttlhpt tj brjw
nlw picnt iagl gcais jn cmmjunt jg tdl icmk jg
hcbamci spranb wctlr grjh Bjjf Iumk Rlii.
_crt 05 ]llanb ]t
]tcrs
crs
 Ct fusk jn tdl ffirst fcy,
fcy, tdl cfvlnturlrs glli tdl
lcrtd ruh`il `lnlctd tdlar gllt cs tdl hjuntcan
tunnli ilcfanb an cnf jut jg Cjhjra mjiicpsls. Vdl
trlhjrs mjntanul ct c rlbuicr pcml cnf crl tdl
rlsuit jg c gjrlst wcygcrlr wcnflranb cmrjss Hjunt
Favlrblnml. Cny mdcrcmtlr wdj summllfs jn c FM
3? Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk, njtamls c dubl
duhcn-sdcplf mlilstaci mrlcturl jn tdl hjuntcan.
Jtdlrwasl, cny nuh`lr jg N_Ms mcn angjrh tdlh
jg c hjnstlr wrlckanb dcvjm an tdct crlc.
Hjunt Favlrblnml
 Vdl tunnli antj Cjhjra bjls tdrjubd c hjuntcan
hj untcan
tdct mcn `l slln cmrjss tdl dcr`jr grjh Fllr
Mdaif _jant.
 14
Vdl snjw-mcpplf `lcuty jg Hjunt Favlrblnml
as c wjnflr tj `ldjif grjh cny cnbil. An tdl
ruffy bijw jg twaiabdt, djwlvlr, c trju`ianb
smlnl ungjifs cs fjzlns jg duhcnjaf ffiburls
 ffll grjh tdl
tdl satl jg c mjiicpslf hjuntcan
hjuntcan
tunnli. Dabd jn tdl plck, stcrs gjrh c strcnbl
sdcpl cnf tdl lcrtd trlh`ils.
 C hjuntcan gjjtpcss ciijws tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
csmlnf tj tdl plck jg Hjunt Favlrblnml watd
cmmlss tj ffivl stctajns ijmctlf jn rlfju`ts cijnb
tdl wcy,
wcy, lcmd 3 djur cwcy grjh tdl icst.
 Vdl pcss as rubblf `ut ats pctds crl lcsaiy
ncvabc`il, rlquaranb nj c`aiaty mdlmks tj miah`.
 Csmlnfanb tj tdl plck jg tdl hjuntcan ct cn
cvlrcbl pcml njrhciiy tckls 7 djurs.
 Vdl mjiicpslf tunnli as ijmctlf ct tdl tdarf
stctajn, dcigwcy up tdl hjuntcan. Vdlrl tdly hllt
Klnzj (IB duhcn vltlrcn, dl/dah), mcptcan jg
tdl bucrf, wdj as ilcfanb c fjzln bucrfs an cn
l﬏jrt tj scvl trcpplf mavaiacns grjh tdl tunnli
mjiicpsl. Klnzj csks tdl cfvlnturlrs tj dlip. Cs
tdly fj sj, hjrl ruh`ianbs sdckl tdl lcrtd.
Hjunt Favlrblnml5 Blnlrci
Glcturls
Antlrajr Vlrrcan. Pu``il
Vlrrcan. Pu``il as pailf up
tdrjubdjut tdl tunnli, hckanb at fa﬏amuit tlrrcan.
Iabdtanb . @jtd tdl tunnli cnf hjuntcan crl
uniat lxmlpt `y ncturci iabdtanb.
Lnmjuntlr
Vdl Rcygcrlr . C gjrlst wcygcrlr (sll
cpplnfax C) wcnflrs tdl hjuntcan suhhat. At dcs
twj gjrhs. Grjh fusk taii fcwn at tckls tdl gjrh jg
fcafcrc`jmmda, c bcrbcntucn duhcn-iakl mrlcturl
 watd tlntcmil-iakl spakls jn ats `cmk cnf c `jfy
tdct ijjks cs ag at's hcfl jg stcrs. Grjh fcwn taii
fusk at tckls tdl gjrh jg sdasdabcha, c icrbl stcb
 watd hcny cntilrs, `arf-iakl gllt, cnf tdl gcml jg c
 `c`jjn. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr dcs eust cwjkln
cwjkln cnf
as fasjralntlf `lmcusl tdl maty‑s iabdt pjiiutajn
prlvlnts at grjh sllanb tdl stcrs gjr farlmtajn. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs hust rlfarlmt at tj ats icar an tdl
hjuntcan suhhat, wdlrl at rlvlcis cn
unflrbrjunf pcsscbl tdct ilcfs tj Bjjf Iumk
 Rlii. Nlcr
Nlcr tdl icar as c spranb
spr anb tdct gllfs antj tdl
hjuntcan. Cny mdcrcmtlr wdj summllfs jn c FM
Bjjf Iumk Rliispranb . Cny mdcrcmtlr
summllfanb jn c FM 3? (Crmcnc jr Ncturl) mdlmk
 vlraffils tdl spr anb mjntcans lnmdcntlf wctlr.
wctlr. Vdly
cisj bcan tdl gjiijwanb angjrhctajn5
• Ag quc﬏lf farlmtiy grjh mupplf dcnfs cs cn
cmtajn, wctlr grjh tdl spranb rlstjrls 3f4 dat
pjants.
• Ag tdl mdcrcmtlr frankanb grjh tdl spranb dcs
tdrlctlnlf tdl `cicnml jg ncturl sanml tdl icst
guii hjjn, tdl wctlr anstlcf flcis 6 (3f4)
pjasjn fchcbl.
• Latdlr l﬏lmt jmmurs jnml jniy plr ijnb rlst plr
mdcrcmtlr.
•  Rct
 Rctlr
lr grjh tdl spranb picmlf an c mjntcanlr jr
tckln hjrl tdcn =? gllt cwcy grjh tdl sjurml
nj ijnblr dcs cny jg tdl c`jvl prjplrtals cnf
sahpiy `lmjhls pjtc`il wctlr
wctlr..
\pjn tdl crravci jg tdl cfvlnturlrs, rjii c f7 tj
fltlrhanl djw hcny djurs tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
 wcnflrs tdl crlc `lgjrl at `lbans ats flsmlnt antj
tdl maty. An su`slqulnt rlpicys jg tdl fcy
fcy,, tdas
chjunt jg tahl rlhcans tdl schl. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs hust rlfarlmt tdl
t dl gjrlst wcygcrlr `cmk
tj tdl hjuntcan `lgjrl at ilvlis tdl maty. Ag tdl
cfvlnturlrs rlturn furanb tdl fcy cgtlr c rlslt,
tdly ffinf tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr an ats sdasdabcha
gjrh.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdail tdl cfvlnturlrs crl jn tdl hjuntcan,
hjunt can, rjii c
f7 cnf mjnsuit tdl Pcnfjh Hjuntcan Lnmjuntlrs
tc`il `lijw tj sll ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mjhl cmrjss
cny mrlcturls.
f7
3 3f4 +Lnmjuntlr
3 bacnt bjcts
3f4 ffissurls tdct lcmd vlnt c 0?-gjjt
0 myianflr jg stlch cnf pcrtaciiy j`smurls
tdl crlc c`jvl tdl ffissurls
= 3f6 car lilhlntcis
6 3f3? bacnt lcbils
 C rcvanl `ijmkl
`ijmklff `y c 3??-gjj
3??-gjjt-dabd
t-dabd wcii,
<  wdamd dcs cn jplnanb
jplnanb an tdl mlntlr
 wdlrl c bctl
bctl uslf tj `l
7 3 mijuf bacnt
Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs ilcf
il cf tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr `cmk tj
tdl gjrlst, at sdjws tdlh cn unflrbrjunf
pcsscblwcy ilcfanb tjwcrf Bjjf Iumk Rlii.
Mdcrcmtlrs cisj njtaml tdl pcsscbl tj Bjjf Iumk
 3? Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk njtamls c gciiln
hltljr ct tdl lfbl jg tdl spranb.
 Vdl ru``il jn tdl lcst safl jg tdl tunnli mjnmlcis
c daffln pcsscblwc
pcss cblwcy
y. Cny mdcrcmtlr watd c pcssavl
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) smjrl jg 3< jr dabdlr njtamls
tdl daffln pcsscbl. Cnyjnl cmtavliy slcrmdanb tdl
ru``il ffinfs at watd c summlssgui FM 3? Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk. Vdl pcsscbl wlnfs fjwn c
stjnl pctd wdlrl cn unflrbrjunf strlch jnml
ffjwlf, lnfanb ct c wlii `lnlctd Vdjuscnf Ilcvls
 wcrf.
Plwcrfs
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs summlssguiiy caf tdl gjrlst
 wcygcrlr,, at bagts tdlh c ranb jg sdjjtanb stcrs .
 wcygcrlr
_crt =5 Rlii Rasdls
Gjiijwanb c pcsscbl ilcfanb `lnlctd Cjhjra‑s
 Vdjuscnf Ilcvls wcrf grjh Hjunt Favlrblnml,
Favlrblnml,
tdl cfvlnturlrs rlcmd cn unflrbrjunf wlii. At as
fasmjvlrlf cgtlr tdl lnmjuntlr watd tdl gjrlst
 wcygcrlr..
 wcygcrlr
Bjjf Iumk Rlii
Jnml c pcrt
pcr t jg tdl @iul Gjrlst, tdl Bjjf Iumk Rlii
 wcs c sjurml jg hcbamci lnmdcnthlnt. Vdl
 wliispranb klpt tdl gjrlst va`rcnt cnf ltlrnciiy
 yjunb. Ratd tdl mjntanulf sprlcf jg mavaiazctajn,
tdl gjrlst sdrcnk cnf lvlntuciiy tdl wlii wcs `uait
jvlr.. Rdln tdl sjurml jg tdl wjjficnf‑s hcbam
jvlr
 wcs mut j﬏, cn lvai wcs ciijwlf tj mrllp an cnf
tckl jvlr.
jvlr. Vdl hcbam jg tdl wlii sijws tahl `ut
 wdln tdl ffjw jg spranb
spr anb wctlr wcs mut j﬏ grjh at,
tahl wcs citlrlf. Cs c rlsuit, tahl sijwlf gjr
slvlrci ylcrs cnf lvlntuciiy `lbcn tj ijjp.
 Rlii wdln anvlstabctanb
anvlstabctanb tdl mjiicpslf tunnli. Vdl
flstrumtajn mcuslf `y tdl fcafcrc`jmmda jplns c
ffissurl ansafl tdl hjuntcan.
11
 Ct tdl
tdl lnf jg tdl pcsscbl as c icrbl
icrbl mcvlrn. C
ncturci `csan murvls fjwn tdl mlntlr jg tdl
rjjh, flpiltlf jg wlii wctlr. At as surrjunflf
`y sdjrt paiicrs jg pltraffilf wjjf.
 Cny mdcrcmtlr wdj summllfs jn c FM 3<
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk fltlrhanls tdl
paiicrs crl duhcnjaf an sdcpl cnf crl, an gcmt,
cfvlnturlrs.
Bjjf Iumk Rlii5 Blnlrci Glcturls
Mlaianbs . Hjst jg tdl mcvls cnf pcsscbls dcvl
stllpiy sijpanb mlaianbs tdct mrlctl stcicmtatl-
mjvlrlf vcuits rasanb 0? tj =? gllt c`jvl tdl ffjjr.
Iabdtanb . Vdl unflrbrjunf crlc as fcrk
unilss stctlf jtdlrwasl.
 _aiicrs . Vdlsl uptdrust sparls jg pltraffilf
 wjjf mcn prjvafl mjvlr.
mjvlr.
Lnmjuntlr
 Cn anjscscj (sll cpplnfax C) rlsts `ldanf tdl
mjvlr jg paiicrs. Vdl anjscscj as c mjrruptlf bacnt
 `jcr watd quaiis upjn ats `cmk, cnf at lnbcbls tdl
cfvlnturlrs an farlmt mjh`ct cs sjjn cs tdly lntlr
tdl crlc. At mdjjsls ats tcrblt ct rcnfjh, tdln
mjntanuls cttcmkanb untai tdl tcrblt at su`fulf. Ag
c mdcrcmtlr unflr cttcmk tckls
t ckls mjvlr,
mjvlr, tdl `rutasd
`r utasd
anjscscj flstrjys tdl mjvlr an jrflr tj rlcmd ats
tcrblt.
Flvlijphlnt
 Cny mdcrcmtlr tdct blts watdan < gllt
gllt jg tdl
anjscscj slls cn crrjw ijfblf chjnb tdl hcny
quaiis. Vdl crrjw dcs mjrruptlf tdl mrlcturl. An
tdl mlntlr jg tdl mcvlrn ials c wliispranb tdct jnml
prjvaflf lnmdcntlf wctlr tj tdl gjrlst, `ut dcs
njw run fry. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs crl c`il tj rlfarlmt
c ncturci spranb grjh tdl hjuntcan antj tdl wlii,
tdly hcy staii `l c`il tj scvl tdl mrlcturl. Vdly
hcy wasd tj su`ful tdl mrlcturl ffirst. Ag tdl
anjscscj as njt flcit watd, at fflls antj tdl maty cnf
flstrjys lvlrytdanb an sabdt.
 Rdln tahl runs jut cnf tdl ffinci fcy rlslts,
tdl anjscscj mcnnjt `l scvlf, njr mcn tdl
 wliispranb `l scivcblf an tahl tj rlstjrl tdl
rlhcananb gjrlst ct Fllr Mdaif _jant.
Plwcrfs
Ag tdl pcrty as c`il tj scvl tdl gjrlst `y rlstjranb
 Bjjf Iumk Rlii, tdl bjvlrnjr rlwcrfs tdlh watd c
hcsk jg tdl `lcst (sll cpplnfax M, Vjh` jg
 Cnnadaictajn ) cnf c ecfl `jcr ffiburanl 
ffiburanl  (sll
 (sll
cpplnfax @).
3??
 

Mjnmiufanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
 Rdln tdl tahl ijjp as `rjkln, tdl maty as ffinciiy
c`il tj iavl jut nlw fcys. Lvlrytdanb tdct
dcpplnlf furanb tdl icst fcy as rlhlh`lrlf `y
matazlns cnf rlmjrflf `y maty dastjracns. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs crl mlil`rctlf cs dlrjls.

Mjntanuanb tdl
Cfvlnturl
 Cjhjra staii dcs c brlct flci jg wjrk tj fj an jrflr
tj rlstjrl `cicnml `ltwlln tdl maty cnf tdl gjrlst.
 Rcrfln Vsu`chl
Vsu`chl jr tdl kjfchc mcn prjvafl
qulsts tj cssast an Fllr Mdaif _jant. Ful tj tdl
iabdt pjiiutajn, tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr hcy rlquarl
cnjtdlr hjuntcan tj andc`at. Vdl scaijr an tdl

hcranc habdt rlpjrt

slc, tdrlctlnanb jn hystlrajus
tj lntlr tdl dcr`jrmrlcturls ct
jr mcusanb
suppials tj `l ijst.

Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
& N_Ms
Dlrl as c quamk suhhcry jg tdl hjst ahpjrtcnt
N_Ms an Cjhjra, cnf tdlar rlilvcnml tj tdl
cfvlnturl.

Mdadarj C`l (mdll-DLL-rj CD-`cy, NB bnjhl

nj`il dl/dah). Bjvlrnjr jg Cjhjra, anataci pjant jg
mjntcmt ag yju crl usanb tdl ’@junty Duntlrs‘
cfvlnturl djjk.

Da`aka Djsdanj (dll-`ll-kll dj-]DL-nj, MN

duhcn `cnfat mcptcan sdl/dlr)5 Pltarlf dlrj jg
 Cjhjra, anataci pjant jg mjntcmt
mjntcm t ag yju crl usanb tdl
’Csdls tj Csdls‘ cfvlnturl djjk.

Klnzj (IB duhcn vltlrcn dl/dah)5 Mcptcan jg

tdl bucrf.

 Vsu`chl (tsu-@CD-hcy
 (tsu-@CD-hcy,, MB dciffanb fruaf sdl/
tdly)5 Rcrfln jg tdl pcrk ct Fllr Mdaif _jant.
 An cffatajn, dlrl crl stct `ijmks gjr tdl hjnstlrs
prlslntlf an tdas cfvlnturl.
Gjrlst Rcygcrlr
Icrbl mlilstaci, nlutrci 
 Crhjr Micss 30
Dat _jants 72 (1f3? + 34)
]pllf <? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC   `rlctdls jn c mrlcturl watdan c 3<-gjjt mjnl. Vdl
34 (+6) 36 (+0) 3< (+0) 33 (+?) 32 (+=) 37 (+=)
Fchcbl Wuinlrc`aiatals ]icsdanb
Fchcbl Ahhunatals _jasjn
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals Mdcrhlf, _crciyzlf,
_jasjnlf
]lnsls Fcrkvasajn 7? gt., _cssavl _lrmlptajn 3=
Icnbucbls Mlilstaci, ]yivcn
Mdciilnbl < (3,4?? T_)
Annctl ]pliimcstanb. Vdl
]pliimcstanb. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr's annctl
spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc (splii
(spl ii scvl FM 36).
 Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr mcn annctliy mcst tdl gjiijwanb
spliis, rlquaranb nj mjhpjnlnts5
 Ct waii5 fruafmrcgt , spcrl tdl fyanb , scnmtucry 
3/fcy lcmd5 picnt brjwtd 
brjwtd , rlhjvl mursl , brlctlr
rlstjrctajn   Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
Hcbam Plsastcnml. Vdl
Plsastcnml. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr dcs
cfvcntcbl jn scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf
jtdlr hcbamci l﬏lmts.
Hcbam Rlcpjns. Vdl
Rlcpjns. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr's wlcpjn
cttcmks crl hcbamci.
]dcplmdcnblr. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr dcs twj
]dcplmdcnblr. Vdl
gjrhs. @ltwlln fusk cnf fcwn at tckls tdl gjrh
jg c fcafcrc`jmmda, c Bcrbcntucn duhcn-sdcplf
mrlcturl watd tlntcmil-iakl spakls jn ats `cmk cnf
c `jfy tdct ijjks cs ag at's hcfl jg stcrs. @ltwlln
fcwn cnf fcrk at tckls tdl gjrh jg c sdasdabcha, c
Icrbl stcb watd hcny cntilrs, `arf-iakl gllt, cnf
tdl gcml jg c `c`jjn. Jtdlr tdcn ats sazl, ats
stctastams crl tdl schl an lcmd gjrh. Cny
lquaphlnt at as wlcranb jr mcrryanb asn't
trcnsgjrhlf.
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr hckls twj
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
cttcmks5 jnl watd ats cntilrs cnf jnl watd ats
djjvls.
C Gjrlst Rcygcrlr's Icar
 C gjrlst wcygcrlr's
wcygcrlr's icar habdt `l c brjvl jg cnmalnt
trlls, c rlhjtl hjuntcansafl, jr sjhl jtdlr
trcnquai wjjficnf ijmcil. At sllks jut picmls wdlrl
c stcr dcs gciiln.
3?3
 Cntilrs. Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +2 tj dat, rlcmd <
 Cntilrs. 
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 4 (3f4 + 6) palrmanb
Djjvls.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +2 tj dat,
fchcbl.Djjvls.
fchcbl.
rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f7 + 6)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
Frcananb @rlctd (3/Fcy). Vdl
(3/Fcy). Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
tcrblt hust hckl c FM 36 Mjnstatutajn scvanb
tdrjw cbcanst tdas hcbam, tckanb =0 (<f3? + <)
psymdam fchcbl jn c gcailf scvl, jr dcig cs humd
fchcbl jn c summlssgui jnl. Vdl tcrblt's dat pjant
hcxahuh as rlfumlf `y cn chjunt lquci l quci tj tdl
fchcbl tckln. Vdas rlfumtajn icsts untai tdl
tcrblt ffinasdls c ijnb rlst. Vdl tcrblt
t crblt fals ag tdas
l﬏lmt rlfumls ats dat pjant hcxahuh tj ?.
Dlcianb Vjumd (=/Fcy). Vdl
(=/Fcy). Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr
tjumdls cnjtdlr mrlcturl. Vdl tcrblt
t crblt hcbamciiy
rlbcans 33 (0f4 + 0) dat pjants. An cffatajn, tdl
tjumd rlhjvls cii faslcsls cnf nlutrciazls cii
pjasjns cstamtanb tdl tcrblt.
Ilblnfcry Cmtajns
wcygcrlr mcn tckl = ilblnfcry cmtajns,
mdjjsanb grjh tdl jptajns `lijw.
`lijw. Jniy jnl
ilblnfcry cmtajn jptajn mcn `l uslf ct c tahl cnf
jniy ct tdl lnf jg cnjtdlr mrlcturl's turn. Vdl
gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr rlbcans splnt ilblnfcry cmtajns ct
tdl stcrt jg ats turn.
Fltlmt. Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr hckls c Rasfjh
Fltlmt. Vdl
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk.
Mjnstliictajn Mrjwn (Mjsts 0 Cmtajns). ]lvln
Cmtajns). ]lvln
stcr-iakl
stcr-iakl hjtls jg iabdt cpplcr cnf jr`at
jr `at tdl gjrlst
 wcygcrlr's
 wcygcr lr's dlcf. At mcn usl 3 ilblnfcry
ilblnfcr y cmtajn tj
slnf jnl jg tdl hjtls strlckanb tjwcrf jnl
mrlcturl jr j`elmt watdan
wat dan 30? gllt jg at `y hckanb
c rcnblf splii cttcmk (+2 tj dat). Jn c dat tdl
tcrblt tckls 07 (6f30) rcfacnt fchcbl. Rdltdlr at
dats jr hassls, tdl hjtl as lxplnflf. Ag tdlrl crl
gjur jr hjrl hjtls rlhcananb, tdly sdlf `rabdt
iabdt an c =?-gjjt rcfaus cnf fah iabdt gjr cn
cffatajnci =? gllt. Ag tdlrl crl jnl tj tdrll hjtls
rlhcananb, tdly sdlf fah iabdt an c =?-gjjt
rcfaus.
Dlci ]lig (Mjsts = Cmtajns). Vdl
Cmtajns). Vdl gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr
hcbamciiy rlbcans 33 (0f4 + 0) dat pjants.
•  Rdln tdl gjrlst wcygcr
wcygcrlr
lr wciks, ffjwlrs `ijjh
an ats trcmks `ut watdlr cnf fal cgtlr 3 hanutl.
• Mrlcturls nctavl tj tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr's fjhcan
dcvl cn lcsalr tahl dafanb, bcananb cfvcntcbl
jn cii Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmks hcfl tj Dafl.
• Jnml plr fcy, tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr mcn citlr tdl
  wlctdlr an c 7 hail rcfaus mlntlrlf jn ats icar
Plbajnci Lgglmts cs plr tdl mjntrji wlctdlr splii. Vdl gjrlst
 Vrcnsgjrhlf `y tdl mrlcturl‑s mlilstaci prlslnml,  wcygcrlr
 wcygcr lr fjlsn‑t nllf tj `l jutfjjrs.
tdl fjhcan jg c gjrlst wcygcrlr
wcygcrlr habdt anmiufl cny Ag tdl gjrlst wcygcrlr fals, tdlsl l﬏lmts lnf
jg tdl gjiijwanb hcbamci l﬏lmts5 ahhlfactliy.
3?0
 

Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs
Anjscscj
Dubl lilhlntci, unciabnlf  Mdcrh jg Cnahci Gralnfsdap
]uplrncturci bagt 
 Crhjr Micss 32 (ncturci crhjr)
Dat _jants 374 (37f30 + 76)  Vdas mdcrh ciijws yju tj mcst tdl cnahci
]pllf 7? gt., `urrjw 6? gt.  gralnfsdap  splii
 splii (=rf-ilvli) cs cn cmtajn. Jnml uslf
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  tdrll tahls, tdl mdcrh vcnasdls grjh yju.
0? (+<) 30 (+3) 34 (+6) 2 (-0) 33 (+?) 2 (-0)
Gaburanl jg Rjnfrjus _jwlr (Ecfl
]cvanb Vdrjws MJN +4, RA] +6 
@jcr)
]kaiis _lrmlptajn +6
Rjnfrjus Atlh, rcrl 
Fchcbl Wuinlrc`aiatals tdunflr 
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf  Vdas ecfl stctulttl jg c mdcrbanb `jcr as shcii
sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks lnjubd tj ffit an c pjmklt. Ag yju usl cn cmtajn tj
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn splck tdl mjhhcnf wjrf cnf tdrjw tdl ffiburanl
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals lxdcustajn, pcrciyzlf, tj c pjant jn tdl brjunf watdan 7? gllt jg yju, tdl
pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, unmjnsmajus ffiburanl `lmjhls c iavanb `jcr gjr 7 djurs. Ag tdl
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 36 spcml wdlrl tdl `jcr wjuif cpplcr as jmmupalf `y
Icnbucbls Vlrrcn jtdlr mrlcturls jr j`elmts, jr ag tdlrl asn't lnjubd
Mdciilnbl 1 (<,??? T_) spcml gjr tdl `jcr, tdl ffiburanl fjlsn't `lmjhl c
 `jcr.
Mdcrbl. Ag tdl anjscscj hjvls ct ilcst 0? gllt
Mdcrbl. Ag  Vdl `jcr as gralnfiy tj yju cnf yjur
strcabdt tjwcrf c tcrblt cnf tdln dats at watd c
mjhpcnajns. At unflrstcnfs yjur icnbucbls cnf
tusk cttcmk jn tdl schl turn, tdl tcrblt tckls
j`lys yjur spjkln mjhhcnfs. Ag yju assul nj
cn lxtrc 4 (3f7 + <) `iufbljnanb fchcbl. Ag tdl
mjhhcnfs, tdl `jcr flglnfs atslig `ut tckls nj
tcrblt as c mrlcturl, at hust summllf jn c FM 32
jtdlr cmtajns.
]trlnbtd scvanb tdrjw jr `l knjmklf
knj mklf prjnl.
 Ct tdl lnf jg tdl furctajn, tdl `jcr rlvlrts tj
Vdunflrjus Plturn. Rdln
Plturn. Rdln tdl anjscscj tckls ats ffiburanl gjrh. At rlvlrts tj c ffiburanl lcriy ag at
tdunflr fchcbl, ats _ltragyanb Suaii cmtajn frjps tj ? dat pjants jr ag yju usl cn cmtajn tj
cutjhctamciiy rlmdcrbls. splck tdl mjhhcnf
m jhhcnf wjrf cbcan wdail tjumdanb at.
 Rdln tdl `jcr `lmjhls c ffiburanl cbcan, ats
Cmtajns prjplrty mcn't `l uslf cbcan untai < fcys dcvl
pcsslf.
Huitacttcmk. Vdl
Huitacttcmk.  Vdl anjscscj hckls ffivl cttcmks5

Cutdjr‑s Njtls
gjur
Vusk. 
Vusk. watd ats tusks
 Hlill Rlcpjn cnf jnl 5watd
Cttcmk  +1 tjatsdat,
`atl.
rlcmd <
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 4 (3f7 + <) `iufbljnanb
fchcbl.  Vdas cfvlnturl wcs ansparlf `y _ranmlss
@atl.  Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +1 tj dat, rlcmd < gt.,
@atl. Hjnjnjkl .
jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 1 (3f4 + <) palrmanb
pal rmanb fchcbl cnf
< (3f3?) mjif fchcbl.
 _ltragyanb Suaii
Suaii (Plmdcrbl
(Plmdcrbl 7). Vdl
7). Vdl anjscscj
ffirls `ch`jj quaiis grjh ats `cmk an c =?-gjjt
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
Kct Krublr as Funbljn Hcstlr jn tdl cmtuci picy
mjnl. Lcmd mrlcturl an tdct crlc hust summllf pjfmcst f0? Fchls, Mdalg Rjrfshatd ct
jn c FM 32 Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw. Jn c ]tlchpunk \namjrn ]tufaj, cnf ]tjry Crmdatlmt
gcailf scvl, c tcrblt `lbans tj turn tj stjnl cnf gjr Huitavlrsl. Hcny jg dlr `lst-sliianb cfvlnturls
as rlstrcanlf. Vdl rlstrcanlf tcrblt hust rlplct mcn `l gjunf jn FH‑s Buaif cnf FravlVdruP_B.
tdl scvanb tdrjw ct tdl lnf jg ats nlxt turn. Jn  Wasat www.stlchpunkunamjrnstufaj.mjh
www.stlchpunkunamjrnstufaj.mjh gjr hjrl
c summlss, tdl l﬏lmt lnfs jn tdl tcrblt. Jn c angjrhctajn.
gcaiurl, tdl tcrblt as pltraffilf untai grllf `y tdl t dl
 brlctlr rlstjrctajn  splii
 splii jr jtdlr hcbam.

3?=
 

Fllr Mdaif ]wllts

 Rdln vasatanb Fllr Mdaif _jant, vasatjrs crl lnmjurcblf tj kllp c scgl fastcnml grjh jur ijmci gcunc. An
pcrtamuicr, jur murajus sakc fllr
fll r crl quatl gjnf jg subcrlf swllt pjtctjls, c ijmci strllt gjjf tdct dcs lcrnlf
tdl namknchl ’Fllr Mdaif ]wllts.‘
]wllts.‘ ‖ Cjhjra Wasatjr‑s Buafl

Qalif5 6  Rcsd tdl swllt pjtctj

pjtctj tdjrjubdiy cnf mut
facbjnciiy wdail rjtctanb tdl swllt
s wllt pjtctj c
• 0 Ecpcnlsl swllt pjtctjls (watd skan jn)
qucrtlr `ltwlln muts. Vdas Ecpcnlsl muttanb
• = tc`ilspjjns vlbltc`il jai
tlmdnaqul as mciilf ’rcnbara.‘
• < tc`ilspjjns subcr 
• 3 3/0 tc`ilspjjns wctlr 
]jck tdl wlfbls an mjif
mj if wctlr gjr 3< hanutls tj
• 3 tc`ilspjjn haran
rlhjvl tdl lxmlss stcrmd, tdln fry mjhpiltliy watd
• 3/6 tlcspjjn sjy scuml
katmdln pcplr jr c milcn
m ilcn tlc tjwli.
• 3 yuzu, zlstlf, pius tdl euaml jg 3/0 yuzu
• 3 tlcspjjn `icmk slschl sllfs
_icml tdl jai an c fllp gryanb pcn jvlr c ijw dlct
cnf star.
star. Cff tdl pjtctjls tj tdl pcn cnf anmrlcsl
tdl dlct tj hlfauh. _icml c iaf jn tdl pcn cnf
ilcvl tj dlct untai yju dlcr at sazzianb. Vurn tdl
dlct fjwn tj hlfauh-ijw cnf mjjk gjr cnjtdlr 0
hanutls, tdln rlhjvl tdl iaf cnf mjjk gjr cnjtdlr
4”3? hanutls jr sj, turnanb tdl pjtctjls
grlqulntiy tj lnsurl tdly `rjwn iabdtiy jn cii
safls. Rdln tdl pjtctjls crl tlnflr cnf namliy
 `rjwnlf, turn j﬏ tdl dlct.

Hckl mcnfy syrup

syr up `y mjh`ananb subcr, wctlr,
wctlr, cnf
haran an c icrbl gryanb pcn cnf `ranbanb at tj `jai
jn hlfauh dlct. Jnml tdl haxturl as `u``ianb,
cff sjy scuml, yuzu zlst, cnf euaml.

Plfuml tdl haxturl, starranb

star ranb mjnstcntiy, untai at
dcs tdamklnlf lnjubd tdct yju mcn frcw c ianl
tdrjubd tdl syrup. Cff tdl swllt pjtctjls cnf
turn j﬏ tdl dlct, starranb tj mjct tdl swllt
pjtctjls watd syrup. ]prankil `icmk slschl sllfs
 wdail staii djt cnf slrvl.
 3?6
 

Valr
=
 3?<
 
 3?7
 

C Rlcitd jg Gichls
]cfal Ijwry 

dl Lhpyrlcn ]parls dcvl djuslf tdl cmquarl hjrl cnf hjrl, tdly unknjwanbiy
 Wlrlnfus
 Wlrlnfus Mjurt gjr mlnturals.
mlnturals . Vdas lhpjwlr tdl cvcramacns.

csslh`iy jg crmdhcbls fjls gcr hjrl  Vdlsl vlnblgui hcnaglstctajns jg brllf njw

V
tdcn stufy‖tdly farlmt rlcih-wafl
rlslcrmd, cfvasl wjrif ilcflrs, cnf jvlrsll  
pjwlrgui rlsjurmls. Vdl mjurt fjls njt antlrvlnl
an pjiatams; tdly sll tdlhslivls c`jvl `jrflrs cnf  
nctajns, c suprlhl cutdjraty untj tdlhslivls.  
Hjntds cbj, tdl wazcrf Jpdacnl stufalf c
prlpcrl tj `rlcmd tdl Hctlraci _icnl cnf `ranb
wcr tj tdl Wlrlnfus Mjurt, wdamd dcs ijnb ijst
sabdt jg wdct mjnslqulnmls tdlar dunblr dcs
wrjubdt. Vdl mjurt dcs mciilf c hlltanb
hl ltanb tj fasmuss
wdct tj fj c`jut tdl tdrlct.

Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
picnl mciilf tdl ]tcrsmcpl, wdlrl mlilstaci crmcnl
 wjnflrs rlabn. ]dl ilcrnlf jg `lanbs mciilf
curjracns wdj usl tdl ]aflrlci, c mrystci jg
mjnmlntrctlf stcriabdt, cs c hcbamci sjurml.
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr gjur 3?td-ilvli 
Jpdacnl slnt dlr cpprlntaml, Lvaus, tj rltralvl tdl
mdcrcmtlrs.
]aflrlci gjr dlr stufy‖`ut Lvaus, knjwanb jg
Jpdacnl‑s fcrklnanb dlcrt, `ltrcy
`ltrcylf
lf dlr, kllpanb •  Vdl pcrty as anvatlf tj tdl Lhpyrlcn ]parls tj
at gjr dahslig. Vj kllp tdl ]aflrlci scgl, dl slt at an anvlstabctl
anvlstabctl c hystlry an tdl wazcrfs‑ mjurt.
c ranb tdct dl bcvl tj Ashlnl watdjut tliianb dlr •  Vdly ffinf tdct sjhl jg tdl wazcrfs dcvl trcflf
 wdct at dlif. cwcy tdlar dlcrts an flcis hcfl watd
 Vdly faf njt knjw tdct tdl curjracns uslf tdl ffchlwrlctds, c rcml jg ffirl flhjns.
]aflrlci cs c iaglsjurml. Vdl fyanb curjracns frlw •  Vdl plrnamajus brllf chjnbst tdl wazcrfs
upjn tdl hcbam jg tdl ]tcrsmcpl tj survavl, `ut ciijws fcrk, ansctac`il mrlcturls tj hcnaglst
tdlar rcbl cnf su﬏lranb twastlf tdlh antj vlnblgui cnf sicubdtlr hcny jg tdl mjurt.
mrlcturls5 tdl cvcramacns. Vdly wrlcklf dcvjm •  Vdl pcrty vlnturls antj tdl ]tcrsmcpl‖cnf
tdrjubdjut tdl ]tcrsmcpl, tdrlctlnanb c cgtlr ilcrnanb jg tdl flhapicnl‑s dastjry, tdly
mavaiazctajn jg ffirl flhjns mciilf ffchlwrlctds. gcml tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml, an mjh`ct jr an plcml,
 Vj
 Vj scvl tdlhslivls, tdl ffirl flhjns hcfl c tj scvl tdl wazcrfs‑ dlcrts.
flci watd tdl Wlrlnfus Mjurt‖tdl wazcrfs bcvl
tdl ffchlwrlctds tdlar dlcrts, sabnaffimcntiy
anmrlcsanb tdl pjwlr jg `jtd pcrtals. Vdas dcs
mjhl ct c brlct mjst5 tdl dlcrts crl sijwiy
 mjnsuhlf `y tdl ffchlwrlctds, gjrmanb tdlh tj
sllk hjrl dlcrts tj cvjaf lxtanmtajn, cnf cs tdl
 wazcrfs' dlcrts crl `urnlf
`ur nlf cwcy,
cwcy, tdlar brllf
brjws. Cs `jtd pcrtals stravl tj mjnsuhl cnf
3?2
 

Cfvlnturl Djjks tdas pjwlrgui wazcrf picns tj stjp tdl mjhanb

jnsicubdt. ]dl as tdl mjurt‑s hjst munnanb,
tcmtamci hanf, tdjubd njt ciwcys gjr tdl rabdt
Nj jnl as `rjubdt tj tdl
t dl Lhpyrlcn ]parls watdjut rlcsjns.
anvatctajn, tdus tdl djjk hust `l cn j﬏amaci  Cvaquan . (NB Wlrl
 Wlrlnfus
nfus wazcrf (cpplnfax C), tdly/
Djwlvlr,, wdj  anvatls
suhhjns. Djwlvlr  anvatls tdl pcrty mcn tdlh) Cvaquan as tdl dlcf jg tdl mjurt cnf fllpiy
mrlctl c vcralty jg antrjfumtajns tj tdl satuctajn. unmjhgjrtc`il watd
wat d tdl flcis. Djwlvlr
Djwlvlr,, dcvanb
Blnlrciiy,, tdl ilttlr anvatls tdl pcr ty cs c
Blnlrciiy scmraffimlf humd tj blt dlrl, tdly crl prcbhctam

 wdjil. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, mjnsaflr slnfanb anfavafuci  ‖cs tdl tdrlct mrllps mijslr,
m ijslr, tdly brjw hjrl jpln
mdcrcmtlrs ilttlrs grjh fa﬏lrlnt hlh`lrs gjr c tj trcfanb tdlar
tdl ar dlcrt cwc
cwcy y.
mdciilnbl‖bavanb tdl pcrty fa﬏lrlnt plrsplmtavls
 Cncas . (IN W
 Wlrlnfus
lrlnfus wazcrf (cpplnfax C), sdl/
mcn ilcf tj antlrlstanb mdcrcmtlr mjnffamt furanb
dlr) Chjnb tdl jiflst wazcrfs ct mjurt, Cncas dcs
tdl ffirst slmtajn.
c slnsa`il hanf cnf stlcfy dlcrt, tdjubd dlr
Ashlnl‑s Ilttlr . Ashlnl wratls c ilttlr `lbbanb stramt cfdlrlnml tj trcfatajn dcs jgtln stafflf tdl
tdl pcrty gjr dlip, cs tdl wazcrfs crl cmtanb mjurt. ]dl rlgusls tj trcfl dlr dlcrt cwcy cnf
strcnbliy cnf sdl fjls
fj ls njt knjw wdy. ]dl knjws jplniy fascpprjvls jg tdjsl wdj fj, tdjubd sdl
tdl pcrty‑s fllfs cnf gllis tdly mcn usl tdl j﬏lrs nj citlrnctavl sjiutajn tj tdl ahplnfanb
hlltanb tj anvlstab
anvlstabctl.
ctl.  wcr..
 wcr
Jpdacnl‑s ]uhhjns . Jpdacnl slnfs cn
j﬏amaci suhhjns cnf fjls njt lxpican dlr rlqulst
Vdl _icnl
untai tdly crravl. Ratd tlnsajns `rlwanb, sdl dcs Abnljus . [dl/dah, VNX Vdl prahjrfaci spcrk jg tdl
 `rjubdt tdlh tj cmt cs `jfybucrfs sdjuif ffibdts ffchlwrlctds, tdas cnmalnt flhjn mcrrals tdl
 `rlck jut watdan tdl mjurt.
mjur t.  wlabdt jg tdlar lxastlnml. Ct ffirst, dl tjjk wazcrf
dlcrts gjr brlctlr pjwlr tj rlpli tdl cvcramacns,
 Cvaquan‑s Hlsslnblr . Cvaquan slnfs wjrf vac
 Cvaquan‑s
 waiianb tj `lcr tdl rasks.
rasks . Njw dl strubbils watd
c fasmrllt hlsslnblr tj hllt jutsafl tdl ]parls
tdlar duhcnaty, das flsplrctajn, cnf lxpijsavl
 wdlrl tdly anvatl tdl pcrty tj tdl
t dl hlltanb
pjwlr‖cnf as fcnblrjusiy mijsl tj ijsanb dahslig
mjnmlrnanb tdl flhapicnl tdrlct. Vdly fj njt tlii
an tdl ffibdt.
tdl pcrty jg tdl flci watd tdl ffchlwrlctds, `ut
ansanuctl tdct tdl pcrty mjuif scvl sjhl jg tdl
mjurt‑s hjst pjwlrgui hlh`lrs.

Ahpjrtcnt Mdcrcmtlrs
Vdl Mjurt
Ashlnl . (NB W
 Wlrlnfus
lrlnfus wazcrf (cpplnfax C), sdl/
dlr) C nlw hlh`lr jg tdl mjurt cnf c mijsl gralnf
 ‖jr plrdcps hjrl‖tj Lvaus. Ashlnl stu``jrniy
slcrmdls gjr unaqul sjiutajns, wdamd jgtln hckls
dlr unpjpuicr watd tdl mjurt. Rdct‑s dcpplnanb tj
tdl wazcrfs smcrls dlr.

Lvaus . (VN dlcrtilss wazcrf (cpplnfax C), dl/dah)

 Ralifanb wry lyls cnf c mdcrhanb shail, Lvaus
jniy rliumtcntiy cttlnfs mjurt, tdjubd as flvjtlf
tj stufyanb hcbam. Rdct dl fjlsn‑t fj gjr
mjhhunci bcan, dl waii fj gjr plrsjnci
pl rsjnci bcan‖`ut

Ashlnl as das wlcknlss, cnf jnl jg glw wdj dlips

dah sll slnsl wdln sllkanb grllfjh ilcfs dah tj
 fcnblrjus wctlrs.
Jpdacnl . (NL dlcrtilss wazcrf (cpplnfax C), sdl/
dlr) Jpdacnl cirlcfy trcflf cwcy dlr dlcrt, cnf
3?4
_crt 35 Murajus
Flcianbs
 Vdl Lhpyrlcn ]parls as c brcnf dcii jn c ffjctanb
asicnf. Hcny scy tdct tdl asicnfs wlrl mcrvlf grjh
c hjuntcan rcnbl cnf slt upjn tdl wanfs `y tdl
ffirst brlct wazcrf Lvckjrc. Rdctlvlr tdl jraban, tdl
mjurt dcs fragtlf c`jvl tdl wjrif `lijw lvlr sanml.
 Vdas ffirst slmtajn as lxpijrctjry. Vdl pcrty‑s
anataci plrmlptajn jg tdl mjurt as mjijrlf `y wdj
anvatlf tdlh, `ut jtdlrwasl tdl pcrty as grll tj
lxpijrl, anvlstabctl, cnf hanbil wdail slcrmdanb gjr
tdl trutd. Rdln yju glli tdl pcrty dcs bcanlf
lnjubd angjrhctajn tj hllt tdl prlrlquasatls,
hjvl tj ’C _raml @rjubdt tj @lcr.‘
Ncvabctanb tdl Mjurt
@lgjrl tdl lvlnts jg ’C _raml @rjubdt tj @lcr‘
jmmur, tdl pcrty sdjuif hllt tdl
t dl gjiijwanb
prlrlquasatls5
Fcnblrjus Flcis . Vdly hust ilcrn tdct hcny
jg tdl wazcrfs hcfl flcis watd ffchlwrlctds,
trcfanb tdlar dlcrt cwcy gjr hjrl pjwlr.
Ijmctajns5 tdl Baiflf Dcii, tdl anfjjr bcrfln, cnf
tdl ia`rcry 
Brjwanb Fasslnt . Vdly sdjuif ilcrn jg tdl
twj jppjsanb safls jg tdl mjurt5 Jpdacnl, wdj
ilcfs tdl dlcrtilss wazcrfs, cnf Cncas, wdj
stramtiy updjifs trcfatajn. Cvaquan as njt surl
 wdlrl tdlar jpanajn ials.
Ijmctajns5 tdl Baiflf Dcii, tdl anfjjr bcrfln, cnf
tdl plrsjnci stufals   guii faspicy.
 C @attlr _cst 
_cst . Vdly sdjuif, an dlcvaiy bucrflf
rjjhs, ilcrn tdct Jpdacnl cnf Lvaus mcuslf tdas
 `y stlcianb tdl ]aflrlci. Vdly mcn ilcrn tdas
angjrhctajn ictlr ag tdly
t dly fj njt ilcrn at njw.
Ijmctajns5 tdl mjunmai mdch`lr cnf tdl plrsjnci
stufals  ffisd cnf pjrk ijans, crrcys jg gruats cnf mdllsls,
 Vdl pcrty mcn grlliy rjch gjr c mjupil jg djurs
dj urs
tj anvlstabctl
anvlstabctl `lgjrl tdl hlltanb.
hl ltanb. Vdl tjnl gjr tdas
mcn rcnbl grjh anquasatavl (ag anvatlf `y Ashlnl) tj
hystlrajus (ag anvatlf `y tdl milcriy iyanb Cvaquan)
tj fcnblrjus (ag anvatlf `y Jpdacnl). Jpdacnl as
pcrtamuicriy hcnapuictavl, antrjfumanb tdlh tj tdl
tdrlct ct dcnf cnf hjmkanb tdl wazcrfs wdj
mdjjsl ancmtajn tj turn tdl pcrty tj dlr safl.
 Vdas ffirst slmtajn as pjiatams, hcnapuictajns,
cnf slmrlmy‖yju sdjuif `l prlpcrlf tj tdank jn
crbuhlnt. Cvaquan cnf Lvaus crl lcsalr tj swcy
cnf susmlpta`il tj cpplcis. Cncas cnf Jpdacnl crl
dcrflr tj mjnvanml, `ut njt ahpjssa`il. Ag yju wasd
tj mjntanul tdl stjry cs anataciiy antlnflf, stcrt ’C
_raml @rjubdt tj @lcr‘ `lgjrl tdl pcrty mcn swcy
Jpdacnl. Jtdlrwasl, ahprjvasl wdj stcrts tdct
slmtajn‖cny jg Jpdacnl‑s gjiijwlrs mcn anstabctl
at.
 Vdl gjiijwanb slmtajns fltcai tdl picmls tdl
pcrty mcn anvlstabctl cnf wdct angjrhctajn tdly t dly
mcn ilcrn an lcmd. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, ffiii an lcmd crlc cs
nllflf tj suat yjur pcrty‑s lxpijrctajn cs tdlar
anvlstabctajns
anvlstabct ajns mjntanul, lsplmaciiy cs tdlar
rlictajnsdaps watd lcmd N_M flvlijp.
Ag tdl pcrty as rlplctlfiy jr mjnspamujusiy
mcubdt an cny jg tdl dlcvaiy bucrflf rjjhs,
 Cvaquan waii
waii hcbamciiy sdcmkil tdlh cnf tckl tdlh
tj c mdch`lr tj flci watd cgtlr tdl hlltanb. Vdl
dabd-slmuraty rjjhs dcvl flsmraptajns jg tdl rasks.
Ag tdl pcrty
pcr ty as ahprasjnlf lcriy, tdly mcn cttlhpt
tj snlck jut. Ag tdly mcnnjt `rlck jut jr ag tdas
dcpplns mijsl tj tdl hlltanb, sll tdl lnf jg ’C
_raml @rjubdt tj @lcr‘ gjr tdl mjnslqulnmls.
Baiflf Dcii
Vdl Baiflf Dcii, tdl hcan gjylr an wdamd
lvlnts tckl picml, as c spcmajus dcii jg
spilnfjr. Hcr`ilf ffjjranb cnf mcrvlf paiicrs
an fllp sdcfls jg `iul cnf `icmk j﬏slt tdl
bjif jrnchlntctajns cnf cstrjnjhamci
lnbrcvanbs. Gjjf, wanl, crt, cnf husam crl jn
faspicy.
 Vdas as tdl hcan vlnul gjr tdl lvlnanb; at's
 `rlctdtckanb, lntrcnmanb, cnf mrjwflf. At's
ahpjssa`il tj dcvl c pravctl mjnvlrsctajn, tdjubd
lcvlsfrjppanb as lcsy. C glcst as icaf jut5 sazzianb
sazz ianb
cnf shcii pictls jg flsslrts tdct biant watd hanjr
lnmdcnthlnts tj frcw tdl lyl.
 Rdail tdlrl crl c glw slmrlt trlcsurls tumklf
cwcy tj unmjvlr an tdas `ustianb rjjh, tdl Baiflf
Dcii as wdlrl tdl pcrty mcn jvlrdlcr dusdlf
mjnvlrsctajns, lnbcbl N_Ms gjr quamk mdcttlr,
mdcttlr, cnf
blt c glli gjr tdl `rlwanb tlnsajn. \sl mdlmks cs
cpprjpractl gjr tdlh tj cmdalvl tdlsl tcsks,
cfeustanb tdl FM cs nlmlsscry.
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an tdl
 cnf slmrlmy yju sdjuif `l prlpcrlf tj tdank jn
 yjur gllt. Vdl pcrty dcs c bjjf mdcnml jg Baiflf Dcii5
antlrcmtanb watd mlrtcan mdcrcmtlrs grlqulntiy
lnjubd tj swcy tdlar jpanajn tj latdlr safl jg tdl

3?1
 

3 ]qucrl 8 < Gllt

 33?
Bjssap. Vdl
Bjssap.  Vdl husam mjhls grjh `crfs knjwn
cs tdl Clras _aplrs (= `crfs, Wjij‑s Buafl tj
Hjnstlrs)5 tdl siy dcig-lig `cssast cnf ilcflr
 Eanliil (sdl/dlr), tdl sdy,
sdy, fjl-lylf frjw ffutast
Astfcn (dl/dah), cnf tdl ffilrml talffanb vajianast
Mcflnzc (sdl/dlr). Cii tdrll crl lcblr tj bjssap
c`jut tdl wazcrfs, wdj tdly glli ijjk fjwn jn
tdlh; ag tdly tdank tdl pcrty safls watd tdlh,
tdly‑ii tcik.
Gilfbianbs . Vdl glcst as prjvaflf `y tdl
 Wlrlnfus
 Wlr lnfus cpprlntamls (sll cpplnfax C). Vdl tdrll
jg njtl crl Creurn (tdly/tdlh), Jpdacnl‑s
munnanb, ijyci frcbjn`jrn lnmdcntlr; Vczc (sdl/
dlr), Cvaquan‑s yjunb, nlrvjus bnjhl mjneurlr
 wdj safls watd Cncas; cnf Kdarc (sdl/dlr), Cncas‑s
lxplralnmlf livln aiiusajnast wdj wjuif `ltrcy
 Cncas gjr Jpdacnl. ]c`rc (sdl/dlr), c nlw frjw
favanlr, trcais fastcntiy cgtlr Aslhlnl, djplgui sdl
 waii tckl cn cpprlntaml sjjn‖tdjubd Ashlnl
dcsn‑t njtamlf, tjj fastrcmtlf cnf wjrralf.
Vlnsajn . Cn crbuanb mjupil‑s lsmcictanb vjamls
fasrupt tdl `lcutagui husam. Jnl dassls tdct
Jpdacnl as ct ilcst fjanb  sjhltdanb
 sjhltdanb c`jut tdl wcr,
 wdail tdl jtdlr grltguiiy rlspjnfs tdct Cncas dcs
nlvlr ilf tdlh wrjnb.
Ia`rcry
Vdl ia`rcry as jvlrwdlihanb; `jjksdlivls
strltmd grjh ffjjr tj ahpjssa`iy tcii mlaianb.
Vdl sdlivls, tc`ils, cnf flsks crl hcfl jg
ramd wjjf frcplf an fcrk `iul gc`rams fflmklf
watd saivlr jr bjif. Bij`ls, hcps, pcrmdhlnt,
quaiis, jr`s, cnf murajsatals
m urajsatals mjvlr lvlry
surgcml.
 Vdl ia`rcry djifs annuhlrc`il tjhls, tdjubd watd
c stcrtianb icmk jg jrbcnazctajn. Vdl ia`rcry
mjntcans angjrhctajn jn nlcriy cny crmcnl tjpam;
djwlvlr,, ag cn cfvlnturlr slcrmdls gjr c `jjk
djwlvlr
rlbcrfanb c splmaffim su`elmt, c summlssgui FM 37
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk as nllflf
nl lflf tj lvln
ffinf c tjhl jn tdl hcttlr‖tdlsl wazcrfs dcvl nj
rlbcrf gjr mjhhjn ffiianb systlhs. C mdcrcmtlr
hust tdln summllf jn c FM 36 Antliiablnml
(Crmcnc) mdlmk tj ilcrn grjh tdl tdamk,
jvlrwrjubdt tlxts.
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an tdl
ia`rcry5
miuls tj wdct as dcpplnanb watd Lvaus.
Flhjnjijby . Cn jpln tjhl tdct fasmussls tdl
ncturl jg tdl flcis watd ffirl flhjns, ilcrnanb
hjrl c`jut tdl `lnlffits‖cnf tdl mjsts . ]ll tdl
’Gichlwrlctd _cmts‘ safl`cr an cpplnfax C gjr
hjrl angjrhctajn.
Mjunmai Mdch`lr
 Vwj bucrfs stjp cnyjnl wdj trals tj lntlr tdl
 Vwj
mjunmai mdch`lr `lgjrl tdl hlltanb, cs at's j﬏-
iahats. Vdl mdch`lr djifs c icmqulrlf tc`il cnf
nlcriy ffigty slcts, c sdlig watd rlmjrfs jg tdlar
prlvajus hlltanbs, c vcuit, cnf twj `ust stctuls
gcmanb lcmd jtdlr jn tdl jtdlr safl jg tdl rjjh an
grjnt jg tdl vcuit.
]nlckanb antj tdl mjunmai mdch`lr rlquarls
fastrcmtanb, mdcrhanb, jr jtdlrwasl flmlavanb tdl
bucrfs. Plbcrfilss jg tdl hltdjf, c summlssgui FM
0? Mdcrashc (Flmlptajn jr _lrsucsajn) mdlmk as
rlquarlf tj frcw tdl bucrfs grjh tdlar stctajn,
cfeustlf cmmjrfanb tj mjntlxt cnf yjur fasmrltajn.
Fjanb sj an c wcy tdct frcws cttlntajn lcrns
 Cvaquan jr Jpdacnl‑s
Jpdacnl‑s mjnflhnctajn cnf mcn dcvl
farl punasdhlnts ag cttlhptlf rlplctlfiy.
rlplctlfiy.
Ag tdl mjunmai mdch`lr as lntlrlf `lgjrl tdl
hlltanb, tdl pcrty dcs c mdcnml tj cmmlss tdl
 vcuit. Vdl vcuit as bucrflf `y twj trcps tj kllp
kllp
unruiy wazcrfs grjh pryanb.
]tctuls . Vwj `ust stctuls gcml lcmd jtdlr
grjh jppjsanb wciis an grjnt jg tdl vcuit‖cnf crl
hcbamciiy trcpplf, njtamlc`il vac fltlmt hcbam  jr
 jr c
summlssgui FM 34 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk. Ag
cnyjnl pcssls `ltwlln tdl stctuls watdjut usanb
faspli hcbam  jn
 jn tdlh ffirst (FM 37), tdly hust
hckl c FM 37 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcailf
scvl, tdly glli mjif hcbam wcsd jvlr tdlh. Gjr tdl
nlxt djur, tdly dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn splii cttcmk
rjiis cnf scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis.
 Crmcnl Ijmks 
Ijmks . Vdl vcuit mjntcans c icylrlf
trcp tdct as njtamlc`il watd c summlssgui FM 31
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk.
mdlmk. _amkanb tdl vcuit‑s ijmk
rlquarls c summlssgui FM 3< Flxtlraty mdlmk hcfl
 watd tdalvls‑ tjjis, `ut trabblrs tdl ffirst crmcnl
 `icst, cnf tdl cfvlnturlr wdj pamklf tdl ijmk
hust hckl c FM 32 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw. Jn c
gcailf scvl, tdly ijsl tdl c`aiaty tj splck gjr tdl
nlxt djur, `ut tdl vcuit miamks jpln. Plcmdanb gjr
tdl mjntlnts trabblrs cslmjnf wcvl cnf
nlmlssatctls c FM 34 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw. Jn c

Mjnffamtlf . Cvaquan pcmls, trju`ilf, sllkanb
cn cnswlr tj wdct as rabdt cnf unc`il tj ffinf jnl.
Plslcrmd . Ashlnl pjrls jvlr `jjks tj ffinf
gcailf scvl, tdl cfvlnturlr mcnnjt usl tdlar dcnfs
gjr tdl nlxt djur. @jtd trcps rlnflr tdl
t dl anffiitrctjr
anmcpc`il jg sjhctam cnf vlr`ci mjhpjnlnts jg
spliis.

333
 

\n`lknjwnst tj tdl cfvlnturlrs, gcaianb cny jg tdl
tdrll Rasfjh scvanb tdrjws cilrts cilr ts Cvaquan tdct
sjhljnl wcs an tdl vcuit. \sl tdct cs yju waii tj
hckl tdlh squarh an ictlr smlnls.
Ag tdly summlssguiiy `rlck an, tdly ffinf c
]aflrlci sdcrf  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax @), c wcnf jg tdl wcr
hcbl  (
 (vlry rcrl ),
), cnf c  ranb
 ranb jg splii stjranb , wdamd
murrlntiy djifs jnl stjrlf Hlig‑s hanutl hltljrs  jr  
c splii jg yjur mdjaml.
Anfjjr Bcrfln
Rctlr iaials, ijtusls, cnf mdryscntdlhuhs
ianl tramkianb wctlrwcys crjunf mcsuci
`lnmdls watd iusd paiijws. Jrnctl tc`ils
djusl vcsls ffiiilf watd va`rcnt jrmdafs. Jnl
strlchanb wctlrgcii grjh tdl mlaianb dusdls
tdl mjnvlrsctajn grjh lislwdlrl.
 Vdl anfjjr bcrfln as cn antlrslmtajn jg pravctl
cnf pu`iam. at's ahpjssa`il tj dcvl c mjnvlrsctajn
unslln, `ut tdl hyracf strlchs jg wctlr hckl at
pjssa`il tj mjnmlci wjrfs unflr tdl gcmcfl jg
mcsuci lnejyhlnt. Vdl anfjjr bcrfln as jpln
lnjubd tdct ]tlcitd mdlmks mcnnjt `l uslf tj
lcvlsfrjp watdjut anvasa`aiaty, pjiyhjrpd , jr jtdlr
tramks.
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an tdl
anfjjr bcrfln5
Flhcnfs . Jpdacnl qualtiy prlssurls Cvaquan
tj gjif. Antlrruptajns hckl Jpdacnl vlry tlrsl cnf
faspilcslf.
 _ilcs . Ashlnl `lsllmdls Lvaus tj tcik tj dlr,
anmrlcsanbiy cnbry watd das slmrlts. Vdl pcrty mcn
urbl Lvaus tj tcik tj Ashlnl cnf su`slqulntiy
fasmjvlr tdct Lvaus dcs stjiln sjhltdanb vlry
ahpjrtcnt‖sjhltdanb Jpdacnl antlnfs tj
tdrlctln dah jvlr
jvlr..
dlsatctl tj mcii tdl bucrfs ag tdly crln‑t sjjtdlf jr
 `ra`lf.
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an tdl
ic`jrctjry5
Fust. C FM 36 Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
Fust. C
mdlmk rlvlcis strcnbl mrystci fust tdl pcrty fjls
njt rlmjbnazl. Vdl fust as ]aflrlci fust, ilgt wdln
jr
Lvaus mrlctlf Ashlnl's ranb
r anb (sll ’Cfvlnturl
@cmkbrjunf‘), cnf nlcr`y tjjis subblst tdct at wcs
pcrt jg c icrblr mrystci tdct wcs `lanb ffittlf gjr
sjhltdanb, sumd cs c palml jg elwliry.
 Cpprlntamls . Vdl cpprlntamls (cpplnfax C)
mcn cii `l gjunf dlrl. Creurn bjssaps tj tdl pcrty
tdct dl as Jpdacnl‑s nlw cpprlntaml‖cnf c gcr
 `lttlr jnl tdcn Lvaus lvlr wcs; dl michps up
cgtlrwcrf. Kdarc rlvlcis tdct sdl fascbrlls watd
 Cncas cnf prlglrs Jpdacnl. Vczc Vczc ijjks
unmjhgjrtc`il watd tdl bjssap cnf hcy rlpjrt tj
 Cvaquan ag tdl pcrty hlntajns cnytdanb strcnbl.
]c`rc, djpanb tj lcrn Ashlnl‑s cttlntajn, j﬏lrs tj
cssast tdl pcrty
pcr ty,, latdlr an blttanb angjrhctajn grjh
sjhljnl wdj hcy trust cn cpprlntaml jr `y
fastrcmtanb tdl bucrfs ijnb lnjubd gjr tdl pcrty tj
snlck antj jnl crlc.
J`slrvctjry
Vdl j`slrvctjry as c ijjhanb fjhl jg
ahhlnsl brcnflur. ]tcrry pcttlrns grlmkil tdl
ramd hcr`il ffjjranb cnf spicy up tdl wcii an
sdahhlranb `lcuty. Vdl bilchanb surgcmls jg
tlilsmjpls, jrrlrals, stcr hcps, cnf
hctdlhctamci anstruhlnts mctmd cnf
lxmdcnbl iabdt an blntil mjijrs, iakl curjrcs
fcnmanb jvlr tdl `lcutagui mjpplrs cnf `iuls.

Crmcnl Ic`jrctjr
Ic`jrctjry
y
 Vdl ic`jrctjry as rcrliy
r crliy lhpty; lvln
lvln furanb c
brcnf lvlnt, sjhl wazcrfs
w azcrfs prlglr tj wjrk. Hjrl
mjhhjn crl cpprlntamls‖watd hjst wazcrfs
fastrcmtlf, sjhl cpprlntamls ffinf billgui grllfjh
an tjumdanb stu﬏ tdly‑rl njt njrhciiy ciijwlf tj
tjumd. ]mcnfcijus.

 Cimdlhamci mjhpjnlnts sumd cs dlr`s,

hjnstlr pcrts, cnf jrls iattlr tdl sdlivls cnf
 mjuntlrs. Vdl pcrty mcn tckl sjhl watd c
summlssgui FM 3< Flxtlraty (]ilabdt jg Dcnf)
mdlmk, tdjubd gcaianb tdl mdlmk anguractls
prlslnt wazcrfs cnf cpprlntamls, wdj waii njt

330
 

 Vdl j`slrvctjry
j`slr vctjry as tdl jiflst unmdcnblf rjjh an tdl ]tcrsmcpl tdct mjuif cmt cs c rlpicmlhlnt gjr
tdl mjurt, milcriy prazlf. Vdl rjjh ials up c tdl ]aflrlci.
 wanfanb stcarmcsl‖watd ats fastcnml grjh tdl
Baiflf Dcii, tdas as tdl `lst rjjh gjr pravcmy
pr avcmy.. C _raml @rjubdt tj @lcr
 Vdl gjiijwanb lnmjuntlrs mcn dcppln an tdl
 Rdln tdl pcrty dcs lnjubd angjrhctajn cnf
j`slrvctjry5
tlnsajns crl c`jut tj `rlck, at's tahl tj hckl tdl
 Curjracns . Vdl pcrty mcn ffinf rlslcrmd c`jut stckls milcr.
tdl curjracns cnf tdl ]aflrlci daffln an tdl  Cs tdl hlltanb as c`jut tj `lban, tdl pcrty
sdlivls watd c summlssgui FM 37 Antliiablnml dlcrs sdjutanb mjhanb grjh tdl mjunmai mdch`lr.
(Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk. Vdl rlslcrmd
rlsl crmd rlvlcis tdct  Vdl gjiijwanb smlnl sdjuif lstc`iasd tdl praml jg
tdly crl c rcml an tdl ]tcrsmcpl flhapicnl, cnf tdl dlcrtilss wazcrfs‑ brllf, cnf tdl tdrlct jg tdl
tdl ]aflrlci as c sjurml jg tdlar
t dlar pjwlr.
pjwlr.  Ecws jg Cvcraml
Cvcraml cnf tdl cvcramacns. Plcf jr
Vdrlcts . Jpdacnl tdrlctlns Lvaus an c tlnsl, pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb smlnl5
tlrsl hurhur, tdjubd `jtd jg tdlh rlgusl tj scy
 wdy cnf Jpdacnl ilcvls ahhlfactliy.
ahhlfactliy.
Qju dlcr Jpdacnl‑s gurajus `liijw frjwn jut
_lrsjnci ]tufals tdl dcii, cnf tdl fastcnt `lii mdahls tj `lban
tdl hlltanb. ’Cncas dcs yju cmtanb iakl c
]lvlrci plrsjnci stufals, rlslrvlf gjr tdl wazcrfs
mjwcrf! Gjrglat tdl slct!‘ C strcnbl anglrnci
 wdj‑vl lcrnlf tdlh,
tdlh , crl gjunf fjwn c safl dcii
smrllmdanb unflrmuts dlr wjrfs tdrjubd tdl
 wctmdlf `y cnjtdlr twj bucrfs. Vdl picquls
dcii‖c `icmk ragt as jplnanb cijnb tdl mlaianb.
anfamctl tdct Cvaquan, Jpdacnl, Cncas, cnf Lvaus
pjsslss rjjhs. Blttanb pcst tdl bucrfs rlquarls c ’Vdly‑rl dlrl!
dlsatctls, Gjrglat!‘
Jpdacnl puiisRdln
jut cCvaquan
knagl.
summlssgui FM 0? Mdcrashc (Flmlptajn jr
_lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj cvjaf mjnslqulnmls unilss
jtdlr hltdjfs crl uslf.  Vdl pcrty dcs tdl mdcnml tj antlrelmt‖tj try tj
Lcmd fjjr as hcbamciiy trcpplf. Njtamanb tdas crbul fjwn Jpdacnl jr stjp dlr. Vdas mcn picy jut
rlquarls fltlmt hcbam jr c summlssgui FM 34 an c glw wcys5
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk, cnf at mcn `l faspliilf
\n`rlckc`il Plsjivl . Ag tdl pcrty dcs njt
 watd faspli hcbam (FM 32). Ag tdl trcp as njt
antlrcmtlf watd Jpdacnl grlqulntiy furanb tdl
faspliilf, cnyjnl wdj lntlrs tdl stufy tckls 7f7
lxpijrctjry slmtajns, sdl as uniakliy tj dllf tdlh.
psymdam fchcbl cnf tdl jwnlr jg tdl stufy as
]dl waii cttcmk
ctt cmk cnyjnl wdj cttlhpts tj stjp dlr.
cilrtlf tj tdl
t dl `rlck-an.
]u`fulf . Vdl pcrty mcn su`ful Jpdacnl an c
 Vdl gjiijwanb angjrhctajn mcn `l gjunf an tdl
 wcy tdct rlnflrs dlr unc`il tj cttcmk.
plrsjnci stufals5
Mjhpcssajn . Ag Jpdacnl‑s rlsjivl as wcvlranb,
Lvaus . C ilttlr grjh Jpdacnl flhcnfs dl tdl pcrty mcn pjtlntaciiy tcik dlr fjwn. Vdas mcn
rlturn tdl ]aflrlci jr sdl waii rlvlci dah tj tdl summllf jr gcai flplnfanb jn Jpdacnl‑s
lntarl mjurt. Dl dcs mrjsslf jut dlr ilttlr cnf rlictajnsdap watd tdlh.
 wrattln ’Plturnanb as cn antlrlstanb aflc‘ an iczy
Ag tdl pcrty fjls njt summlssguiiy stjp Jpdacnl
mursavl.
(dlcrtilss wazcrf, cpplnfax C), sdl trals tj kaii
 Cvaquan . Cvaquan‑s
Cvaquan‑s ejurnci rlvlcis cn
tdlh. Ag Jpdacnl as sjjtdlf jr su`fulf, mdjjsl
uitahctuh grjh Jpdacnl5 tdly waii suppjrt tdl
jnl jg dlr gjiijwlrs, sumd cs Kdarc, Creurn, jr
ffchlwrlctd pcmts jr Jpdacnl waii hjvl tj fl-slct
cnjtdlr dlcrtilss wazcrf. Vdly `liijw, ’Nj! Rl‑vl
tdlh furanb tdl hlltanb.
mjhl tdas gcr cnf wl wjn‑t stjp njw!‘ cnf iunbl tj
 Cncas . C hassavl grjh tdl dlcrtilss wazcrfs
cttcmk tdl pcrty an Jpdacnl‑s picml.
flhcnfs Cncas prlslnt cnjtdlr sjiutajn ag sdl
Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb smlnl,
fjlsn‑t wcnt tdlh fjanb tdas. At's unsabnlf cnf
rlpicmanb Jpdacnl‑s nchl ag sjhljnl lisl
slt csafl.
anstabctls tdl smlnl5
Jpdacnl . Jpdacnl‑s rlslcrmd njtls sllh tj `l
slcrmdanb gjr c wcy tj rlpiamctl tdl ]aflrlci‖tdl
 cnmalnt curjracns wlrl husamacns cnf crtascns
tdct glf j﬏ jg stcriabdt, cnf Jpdacnl surhasls
tdct tdlrl mjuif `l crtagcmts ilgt jg tdlar crtastry an
 Cnjtdlr smrllm
smrllmd,
d, tdas jnl humd
humd ijuflr,
ijuflr, jvlr
tdl vajilnml. Vdl ragt sicsdls jpln cmrjss tdl
mlaianb, strltmdanb fjwn antj tdl Baiflf Dcii.
 C ijjhanb fcrk
fcrk mrlcturl,
mrlcturl, vcbuliy duhcnjaf
duhcnjaf
watd vjaf-iakl lyls, djvlrs c`jvl tdl
Lhpyrlcn ]parls. Anky `icmk fraps j﬏ jg ats
nabdt-sky skan jntj tdl hcr`il ffjjr, lcmd frap
 gjrhanb antj
antj shciilr
shciilr duhcnjaf `lanbs
`lanbs tdct
smrllmd watd tlrra`il dunblr.
Mdcjs. Vdl mjurt flsmlnfs antj smrlchanb.
smrlchanb.
Vdl anky `icmk iunbls gjr Jpdacnl watd
ahpjssa`il spllf, mjvlranb dlr, jvlrtckanb dlr  trcnsgjrhlf `lmcusl sdl wcs waiianb tj kaii
‖mjnsuhanb dlr. Jpdacnl‖jr tdl mrlcturl
sdl dcs `lmjhl‖djwis watd ansctac`il
dunblr cnf cttcmks.
Jpdacnl‑s brllf jplns tdl wcy gjr tdl cvcramacns
tj hcnaglst an tdl Lhpyrlcn ]parls. Vdl pcrty
gcmls tdrll cvcramacns (cpplnfax C) wdail jtdlrs
rcvcbl tdl mjurt.
Flsmra`l tdl mdcjs cs tdl `cttil bjls jn.
Wlrlnfus Mjurt. Ashlnl
Mjurt. Ashlnl cssasts tdl
t dl pcrty.
 Cvaquan cnf Cncas
Cncas ffibdt twj cvcramacns jn tdlar
jwn. Cii tdrll jg tdlh usl tdl Wlrlnfus wazcrf
 `ijmk an cpplnfax C. Jpdacnl, ag sdl faf njt
trcnsgjrh, ffibdts cijnbsafl Cvaqu
Cvaquan
an cnf Cncas.
Dabd Vdrlct. An
Vdrlct. An jrflr gjr Cvaqauan, Cncas, cnf
Jpdacnl (ag sdl survavlf) tj survavl tdas csscuit,
tdl pcrty hust farlmtiy antlrvlnl watd tdlar
mjh`ct.
Vdl _raml jg Brllf. Ag
Brllf. Ag Cvaquan wcs plrsucflf
tj pursul pjwlr gjr tdl wrjnb rlcsjns, tdly habdt
trcnsgjrh cs Jpdacnl faf.
 C Fascpplcrcnml.
Fascpplcrcnml. Lvaus
 Lvaus as njwdlrl tj `l
gjunf.
Ag tdl pcrty lcsaiy faspctmdls tdl cvcramacns,
mjnsaflr tdrlctlnanb tdl cpprlntamls watd hjrl.
 Qju
 Q ju mcn flsmra`l Jpdacnl‑s gjiijwlrs `lmjhanb
cvcramacns tdct hcui tdl mjurt. At sdjuif glli cs ag
tdl sparls crl `lanb jvlrrun‖farlmtiy mjrrlictanb
tj tdl wazcrfs‑ `rlwanb brllf.
Ag tdl pcrty wcs mcubdt cnf ahprasjnlf `y
 Cvaquan, tdly mcn dlcr Jpdacnl‑s `liijwanb grjh
tdlar mdch`lr cnf tdl sjunfs jg mdcjs. Cn
cvcramacn `rlcks tdl fjjr jr c wazcrf grlls tdlh.
33=
C _ilc gjr Dlip
 Cii gciis qualt
qualt wdln tdl cvcramacns crl flglctlf.
 Vdl rlhcananb wazcrfs wllp jvlr tdl flcf cnf,
glcranb cnjtdlr cttcmk, try tj rlstjrl jrflr cnf
flglnsls. Vdl survavanb dlcrtilss wazcrfs wjrry
gjr tdl ffchlwrlctd tdly strumk flcis watd. Cny jg
tdl survavjrs mcn cnswlr qulstajns tdl pcrty hcy
dcvl5
 C`famctajn . Jpdacnl, `lialvanb Cvaqua
Cvaquan
n wcs
njt strjnb lnjubd tj ilcf, wcs flhcnfanb Cvaqua
Cvaquann
rlsabn wdln tdl vjaf mrlcturls cttcmklf.
Lxtrlhash . Flspatl dlr antlntajns, Jpdacnl
 Cvaquan tj
tj tckl tdl slct.
]albl . Vdl icrbl vjaf mrlcturl dcs `lln tryanb
tj csscuit tdl sparls gjr wllks njw‖tdas as tdl
ffirst tahl at dcs `rjkln tdrjubd.
 Vdl pcrty as `lbblf tj bj antj tdl ]tcrsmcpl.
]tcr smcpl.
Ashlnl cpprjcmdls tdlh, pcnamklf. ’Lvaus wlnt
cgtlr tdl icrbl mrlcturl cijnl! A nllf yjur dlip,
pilcsl! Rl dcvl tj scvl dah!‘ Ag Cvaqu Cvaquan
an as ciavl,
tdly j﬏lr tdl pcrty c su`stcntaci rlwcrf tj stjp at.
Ag Cvaquan bcvl
bcvl an tj tdlar brllf
b rllf jr falf, Cncas jr
 Vczc tckls
tckls tdlar picml. Ag Creurn
Cr eurn survavlf,
sur vavlf, dl
huh`ils, ’A mcn‑t glli hy ffchlwrlctd
cnyhjrl . . . A mcn‑t glli dah. Rdct‑s dcpplnanb:
Faf A ijsl dah, tjj:‘
 Ct yjur fasmrltajn,
fasmrltajn, 3”0 cffatajnci ciials mcn bj
 watd tdl pcrty
pcr ty antj tdl ragt
rag t ag tdl pcrty dcs `jnflf
`jnfl f
 watd tdlh. ]ll njtls jn tdl t dl ’Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml‘
gjr cfeustanb.
 Vdl pcrty csmlnfs antj tdl t dl ]tcrsmcpl tdrjubd tdl
ragt trlh`ianb c`jvl.
_crt 05 Antj tdl
]tcrsmcpl
Dlcrt‑s Flsarls
Ag tdl ]tcrsmcpl wcs jnml `lcutagui, at asn‑t cny
ijnblr.
Brllf cnf vlnblcnml dcvl jvlrrun tdl
brcssls, sllpanb lvlrytdanb grjh tdlh. @rattil
 `rjwn ffjrc mianbs tj iagl csafl fralf-jut pjjis tdct
jnml rlfflmtlf tdl sky
sky.. Vdl stcrs ffamklr jut. Vdl
 wdjil flhapicnl as `lanb mjnsuhlf tj njtdanb.
 Vdl pcrty slls Lvaus frcbblf cwcy `y tdl
fcrknlss. Ashlnl smrlchs das nchl, `ut tdl brlct
 Latdlr wcy,
wcy, at s tjj ictl `y tdl tahl tdl pcrty
 
rlturns, Jpdacnl dcs turnlf cnf Cvaquan, Cncas,
cnf mjuntilss jtdlrs crl flcf.
336
C Fyanb _ljpil
’Dl stjil grjh us! Dl stjil jur iagl, cnf gjr
tdct, tdlrl‑s c praml! ]ll wdct at as tj dunblr
 gjr iagl
iagl atslig!‘ 
atslig!‘ 
 
 
Fcrknlss surrjunfs tdl t dl pcrty, frcwanb up grjh
tdl brjunf cnf frcbbanb tdlh antj c vjaf jg `icmk.
Ashlnl puiis jut c ranb, c mrystci biantanb jn tjp,
lxpicananb tdct Lvaus bcvl at tj dlr. At‑s suppjslf
tj ilcf dlr tj wdct sdl wcnts tdl hjst. C
summlssgui FM 37 Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk
rlvlcis tdct tdl mrystci as njt nctavl tj tdl  
Hctlraci _icnl.
 C rlf `lch spaiis jut jg tdl ranb
r anb cnf antj tdl
fcrknlss. Wasajns jg wdct tdl pcrty wcnts hjst
ffamklr an tdlar safl vasajn, tdjubd c summlssgui FM
36 Rasfjh (Ansabdt) jr Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk
 waii rlvlci tdlh cs hlrl aiiusajns. Pjilpicy tdlsl
 
tlhptctajns jg brllf grlliy cs tdly trcvlrsl tdl
fcrknlss, gjiijwanb Ashlnl‑s rlf `lch untai at
ilcfs tdlh tjwcrf tdl iabdt.
 
vjaf mrlcturl `liijws c`jvl dlr mcii.
Grllf grjh tdl fcrknlss, tdl pcrty lhlrbls `cmk
antj tdl fry icnfs tj ffinf tdct tdly crl surrjunflf
`y ffchls. Fah ffchls tdct `crliy djif iabdt cnf
wcrhtd. Vdl icrblst antrjfumls dahslig cs
Abnljus, ilcflr jg tdl ffchlwrlctds (cpplnfax C).
Das pljpil dcvl `lln flvcstctlf an tdl cttcmks,
fravln
’Vdljut jg tdlar
wazcrfs djhl,mjnsuhlf
nlcriy cnf snu﬏lf jut.
us tj lsmcpl
tdl cttcmk,‘ dl scys. ’Cnf an tdl schl csscuit, wl
nlcriy mjnsuhlf tdl wazcrfs. Rl nllflf, cnf sj
wl tjjk.‘ C hjhlnt tj bralvl. ’Razcrfs crl flcf.
Gichlwrlctds crl flcf. Vdas as jur praml.‘
An tcikanb tj Abnljus, tdl pcrty mcn ilcrn
c`jut tdl gjiijwanb5
Vdl Curjracns . Vdl cvcramacns wlrl jnml tdl
curjracns, c mlilstaci rcml jg grcmtcis jg iabdt. Vdly
wlrl crtascns an crt cnf husam,
husam , `lnfanb iabdt cnf
sjunf tj hckl tdl ]tcrsmcpl `lcutagui. Vdly uslf
tdl ]aflrlci cs njt eust pjwlr, `ut c iagl gjrml‖cnf
tdly nlcriy falf wdln at wcs stjiln. Vdl cvcramacns
crl c rlsuit jg tdl ahhlnsl pjwlr jg tdl ]tcrsmcpl
haxlf watd tdl pcan cnf cnblr ct tdl wazcrfs gjr
tdlar brllf.
Vdl ]aflrlci . Abnljus fjls njt knjw ag
rlturnanb tdl ]aflrlci waii rlstjrl tdl curjracns.
Dl djpls, `ut at as jniy djpl. Abnljus ahpials tdct
tdl ]aflrlci mjuif `l rlpicmlf‖latdlr `y hjrl
mcpturlf stcriabdt jr `y cnjtdlr sjurml jg
lnjrhjus pjwlr
pjwlr..
Vdl Gichlwrlct
Gichlwrlctds  ds . Ag tdl pcrty dcsn‑t
ilcrnlf jg tdl ncturl jg tdl flcis `lgjrl tdas,
Abnljus mcn lxpican. Vdl wazcrfs cnf
ffchlwrlctds `jtd mcn lxplnf tdlar lnlrby cnf
pjwlr tj `jistlr lcmd jtdlr‖iakl
jtdl r‖iakl c gchaiacr,
gchaiacr, `ut
watd brlctlr rlwcrf cnf brlctlr mjst. Abnljus
strcans tj kllp `urnanb tj cvjaf dcrhanb tdl
hcny,, hcny wazcrfs dl wcs `junf tj.
hcny
Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml . Vdly mcii tdl brlct
mrlcturl tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml‖cn cii-mjnsuhanb
fcrknlss. At sats an tdl mlntlr jg tdl vciily ct tdl
ijwlst pjant, sijwiy mjnsuhanb cii crjunf at.
Abnljus pjants tdl wcy.
wcy.
 33<
 

Ag tdl pcrty tciks tj tdl rlst jg tdl ffchlwrlctds,

tdly wjrry tdct Abnljus as `urnanb dahslig jut. C _crt =5 Vlhplranb tdl
spliimcstlr mcn hckl c sahaicr flci watd tdl
ffchlwrlctds ag flsarlf, tdjubd at tckls c
Gichls
summlssgui FM 34 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml
sjjtdl tdlar glcrs. ]ll tdl ’Gichlwrlctd _cmts‘
Flsmlnfanb antj tdl fcrklst pcrt jg tdl ]tcrsmcpl,
safl`cr an cpplnfax C gjr hjrl angjrhctajn.
tdl pcrty ffinfs tdl ijjhanb vjaf, ats lyls iakl
 Rdln tdl pcrty as rlcfy tj hjvl jn, Abnljus
mdcshs chafst tdl nabdt sky. Rdail ats sdcpl as
 `afs tdlh gcrlwlii, huh`ianb, ’At wcs c`jut scglty sjhlwdct duhcnjaf, at's hjrl tdcn c mrlcturl
tj stcrt. Rdln faf wl gcii sj gcr . . .‘
 ‖at's vlnblcnml cbcanst brllf, rltra`utajn gjr wdct

Gcmanb Qjur Fcrknlss tdl curjracns su﬏lrlf.

@lgjrl tdl pcrty gcmls tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml, tdly
mcn lxpijrl jtdlr wcys tj scvl tdl curjracns.
@lijw crl jptajns, `ut tdas as tdlar mdcnml tj `l
anvlntavl, cnf mrlctavaty sdjuif `l rlwcrflf.
]tcriabdt. Vdl pcrty mcn trcmk gciianb stcrs
]tcriabdt. Vdl
 watd c summlssgui FM 36 Rasfjh (]urvavci)
(]ur vavci) mdlmk
cnf stjp strcy cvcramacns grjh mjnsuhanb tdl
grcbhlnts.
 Crtascns. Vdl
 Crtascns.  Vdl pcrty mcn gjiijw fastcnt husam
njtls, ffinasd c fyanb hlijfy (tdl icst iuiic`y jg tdl
curjracns), cnf rlturn watd tdl sjnb.
@lcuty. Vdl
@lcuty.  Vdl curjracns wlrl crtasts; tdl pcrty
mcn ffinf rlhncnts jg `lcutagui lcrtd cnf `ranb at
 `cmk watd tdlh.
’Hjrtcis,‘ at hurhurs, tdjubd ats vjaml lmdjls
ijuf lvln an ats qualt. ’Vdas mymil‖vajilnml. _jwlr
_jwlr..
 Vrcnsbrlssajn an tdl nchl jg bcan. Vdl `ijjf tdct
stcans yjur pcihs. At lnfs dlrl. A ch tdct lnf.
 Cnf wdln A dcvl mjnsuhlf, tdlrl waii `l njtdanb.‘
 Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml
Cvcraml rlvlci Lvaus, unmjnsmajus
cnf susplnflf an fcrknlss. Ashlnl `lbs tdl
mrlcturl tj rlturn dah, `ut watdjut tdl ]aflrlci, at
fjls njt dllf dlr. Ag tdl pcrty dcs nj sjiutajns
rlcfy, tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml (cpplnfax C) cttcmks.
 Vdlrl crl tdrll prahcr y wcys tdas lnmjuntlr
mcn picy jut.

Ag tdl pcrty nllfs hjrl mdciilnbls `lgjrl gcmanb

tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml, antlrsplrsl tdlar trcvli watd
hjrl cvcramacns, djils jg fcrknlss tdct tdly hust
ncvabctl cmrjss, jr lvlr-brjwanb lxdcustajn cs tdl
 Ecws jg Cvcraml‑s dunblr
dunblr mjnsuhls tdlar iagl grjh
c fastcnml. C summlssgui FM 36 Mjnstatutajn scvanb
tdrjw stcvls j﬏ c ilvli jg lxdcustajn cs tdly nlcr
tdl mlntlr
m lntlr..
 337
 

3 ]qucrl 8 < Gllt


Ashlnl‑s Panb
Ag tdl pcrty tjjk tdl ]aflrlci sdcrf grjh tdl vcuit,
tdly hcy rlciazl tdct Ashlnl‑s ranb dcs tdl schl
mrystci ansafl at‖Lvaus bcvl at tj dlr ijnb cbj,
knjwanb dl mjuif lntrust at tj dlr cnf dlr bjjf
dlcrt. ]dl fjls njt knjw tdas. Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml
mcn dant tj at, scyanb, ’Vdl ]aflrlci as njt ylt
 wdjiiy mjrruptlf,
mjrr uptlf,‘‘ cnf flhcnfanb tdl pcrty
rlturn at. At's up tj tdl pcrty tj rlciazl tdct Ashlnl
dcs at cnf tj rlturn at tj scvl tdl curjracns.
Citlrnctl Iagl
Ag tdl pcrty dcs gjunf cn citlrnctl iagl sjurml, tdly
mcn prlslnt at tj tdl
t dl Ecws jg Cvcraml cnf hckl cn
cpplci. Ct yjur fasmrltajn, yju mjuif `lban mjh`ct
 `ut sdjw tdct tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml crl iastlnanb tj
tdl pilcs cnf `lmjhanb shciilr cnf `rabdtlr watd
lcmd pcssanb rjunf. _icyanb husam, cpplcianb tj
 wdj tdl curjracns jnml wlrl, jr cpjijbazanb gjr
tdl wazcrfs‑ brllf crl cii wcys tdct tdl pcrty mcn
 `ranb `cmk tdl curjracns
curjr acns grjh tdlar vlnblcnml cnf
dlip tdlh usl tdl pjwlr tj dlci.
C @attlr Lnf
 Vdl pcrty mcn mdjjsl tj flglct tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml.
 Vdas as njt mjnsaflrlf tdl aflci lnf, cs at waii
j`iatlrctl tdl lxastlnml jg tdl curjracns. ]djuif
tdl pcrty mdjjsl mjh`ct, kllp tdl gjiijwanb
angjrhctajn an hanf wdail runnanb tdl lnmjuntlr5
Wlnblgui Gury 
Wlnblgui Gur y . Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml waii gjmus
jn pcrty hlh`lrs watd tdl hjst pjwlr, lsplmaciiy
ag tdly sllh tj usl at uneustiy.
uneustiy.
Ashlnl . Ashlnl  Wlrlnfus
 (Wlrlnfus wazcrf, cpplnfax
 C) as c mjhpltlnt wazcrf wdj ffibdts strctlbamciiy.
strctlbamciiy.
]dl stcys `cmk cnf cssasts tdl mdcrcmtlrs wdj
nllf dlip.
 Cfeustanb Fa﬏amuity. Ag tdl pcrty `rjubdt jnl
cffatajnci wazcrf, cff twj cvcramacns gjr c wazcrf
jr jnl gjr cn cpprlntaml. Ag tdly `rjubdt twj
cffatajnci wazcrfs, cff tdrll cvcramacns jr twj gjr
cpprlntamls.
332
 Vdl Wlrlnfus
Wlrlnfus Mjurt as guii jg pjwlrgui
 wazcrfs hlcnt tj `l tdrlcts. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr,
ciijwanb tdl pcrty tj `ranb cijnb 0”= jg
tdlh mcn lcsaiy flvcstctl lnmjuntlrs.
 Vdus, at as rlmjhhlnflf tj njt usl cny
spliis c`jvl <td ilvli‖at as lcsy tj scy
tdly lxplnflf tdlar dabdlr
dabdlr-ilvli
-ilvli spliis
furanb tdl ffirst cvcramacn cttcmk.
Lpaijbul
Mjnmiufanb tdl Cfvlnturl
 Ratd tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml flglctlf jr scvlf, Ashlnl
rusdls tj mctmd Lvaus an das gcii cs tdl fcrknlss
frcans cwcy cnf tdl wlck curjracns rlturn. Ag
scvlf, tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml spiat antj dunfrlfs
 ‖tdjuscnfs‖jg shcii, gcant ffamklranb mlilstaci
 `lanbs `crliy djifanb tdlar gjrhs jg iabdt tjbltdlr.
tjbltdlr.
At waii tckl tahl gjr tdlh tj rlturn tj wdct tdly
 wlrl, `ut tdly crl cwlf, c pljpil guii jg wjnflr
tdct tdly wlrl `rjubdt `cmk grjh tdct cnblr cnf
rlvlnbl.
Ag flglctlf, tdl ]tcrsmcpl gciis antj c fashci
sailnml, iakl tdl csdls jg c `lcutagui ffirl bjnl jut.
 Vdl icnf hjurns tdl t dl ijst stcr mrlcturls, `ut tdl
 wcr as jvlr.
jvlr.
Lvaus braps Ashlnl an c tabdt lh`rcml,
cpjijbazanb djcrsliy. ’A knlw tdl ]aflrlci wcs
scglst watd yju‖yju
yju‖yju cnf yjur dlcrt. . . . A sdjuif
dcvl tjif yju.‘ Ashlnl miutmdls dah an rlturn,
nlcr wllpanb.
 Vdl pcrty as grll tj rlturn tj tdl Wlrlnfus
Mjurt tj tal up cny ijjsl lnfs cnf tj mdlmk jn
tdjsl wdj wlrl wjunflf.
 334
Mjntanuanb tdl Cfvlnturl
Mjntanuanb tdl cfvlnturl mcn lcsaiy mjnsast jg
milcnanb up sjhl jg tdl flvcstctajn ilgt `ldanf.
Vdl Panb . Lvaus mjuif usl dlip ffinfanb c wcy
tj cpjijbazl tj Ashlnl‖ag Ashlnl rlturnlf tdl
]aflrlci, mcn tdl pcrty dlip dah rlpicml c jnl-jg-
c-kanf ranb cs c bagt:
Gichlwrlctds . Vdl ffchlwrlctds crl
flvcstctlf cs humd cs tdl Wlrlnfus Mjurt. As
tdlrl c wcy tj rlkanfil tdlar spcrk: Cnf as at
pjssa`il tj hcantcan c flci watd spliimcstlrs tdct
dlips tdlh `jtd, rctdlr tdcn durts tdlh:
Wlrlnfus Mjurt . Rdj as bjanb tj ilcf tdl
mjurt njw: Vdl pcrty mlrtcaniy dcs c scy an
mdjjsanb cgtlr cii tdly dcvl fjnl gjr tdl wazcrfs.
Plstjranb tdl ]tcrsmcpl . Vdl flhapicnl as
frcanlf cnf iaglilss. Vdl pcrty mcn wjrk watd tdl
curjracns tj rlstjrl at tj ats gjrhlr `lcuty cnf iagl.
Cpplnfax
& N_Ms C5 Hjnstlrs
Gichlwrlctd _cmts
Hckanb c pcmt watd c ffchlwrlctd as cn lquci
sdcrl jg pjwlr. An ats `lst gjrh, at's c syh`ajtam
bavl-cnf-tckl. Djwlvlr,
Djwlvlr, ag prjijnblf cnf ag latdlr
lat dlr
safl as tckanb tjj humd, tdl pcmt mcn quamkiy stcrt
tj frcan `jtd safls. Ag yju crl waiianb tj ilt c
mdcrcmtlr hckl c pcmt watd c ffchlwrlctd, yju
hcy cff tdl gjiijwanb glcturls tj yjur spliimcstlr
cnf tj ats ffchlwrlctd gchaiacr, tdjubd yju dcvl
tdl grllfjh tj lxpijrl tdl ijnb-tlrh mjnslqulnmls
cs yju waii.
Vdl spliimcstlr bcans tdl gjiijwanb glcturls5
Guli tdl Garl . Rdln yju mcst c splii jr
mcntrap, yju mcn mdjjsl tj sapdjn lxmlss lnlrby tj
tdl ffchlwrlctd `y lxplnfanb cn cffatajnci splii
sijt jg 3st ilvli jr dabdlr. Ag yju fj, rlfuml tdl
ffchlwrlctd‑s lxdcustajn ilvli `y 3. Rdln yju
lxplnf c splii sijt jg 0nf ilvli jr dabdlr, tdl
ffchlwrlctd bcans 3f4 tlhpjrcry dat pjants gjr
lcmd sijt ilvli c`jvl tdl 3st, tj c hcxahuh jg <f4.
]uplrnjvc . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln tdl
ffchlwrlctd hckls cn cttcmk, yju mcn lxplnf jnl
splii sijt tj flci cffatajnci ffirl fchcbl tj tdl
mcntrap, yju mcn mdjjsl tj tckl lnlrby grjh tdl
ffchlwrlctd. Ag yju fj, yju flci cn cffatajnci 0f4
ffirl fchcbl tj tdl tcrblt, an cffatajn tj tdl
cttcmk‑s fchcbl, cnf tdl ffchlwrlctd bcans 3 ilvli
jg lxdcustajn.
Vdl ffchlwrlctd bcans tdl gjiijwanb glcturls5
Garls jg _cssajn . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln yjur
mjhpcnajn hckls c Mdcrashc mdlmk, yju mcn ilnf
 yjur pjwlr.
pjwlr. Qjur
Qjur mjhpcnajn bcans cfvcntcbl jn
tdl c`aiaty mdlmk, cnf yju bcan jnl ilvli jg
lxdcustajn.
Ilt at @urn . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln yjur
mjhpcnajn hckls c splii cttcmk, yju cff 2 (0f7)
ffirl fchcbl tj jnl fchcbl rjii jg j g tdct splii cbcanst
jnl jg ats tcrblts
t crblts cnf yju bcan jnl ilvli jg
lxdcustajn.
Watciaty ]trakl . Rdln yju hckl cn cttcmk,
 yju mcn mdjjsl tj lhpjwlr at watd yjur
mjhpcnajn‑s crmcnl prjwlss. Qju Qju mcn tckl
t ckl c splii
sijt grjh yjur mjhpcnajn jg 0nf ilvli jr dabdlr,
cffanb 3f7 ffirl fchcbl gjr lcmd sijt ilvli c`jvl
tdl 3st, tj c hcxahuh jg 2f7.
Hjfagamctajns gjr tdl
 Wlrlnfus Razcrf
 Vdl vlrlnfus wazcrf usls tdl favanlr stct `ijmk
 watd tdlsl hjfaffimctajns5
]pliimcstanb . Vdl vlrlnfus wazcrf as c 3<td-
ilvli spliimcstlr.
spliimcstlr. Ats spliimcstanb
spl iimcstanb c`aiaty as
Antliiablnml (splii scvl FM 3<, +2 tj dat watd splii
cttcmks). Vdl vlrlnfus wazcrf dcs tdl gjiijwanb
 wazcrf spliis prlpcrlf5
Mcntraps (ct waii)5 mjntrji ffchls, ffirl `jit, iabdt,
hcbl dcnf, hlsscbl 
3st ilvli (6 sijts)5 fltlmt hcbam, hcbl crhjr,
unslln slrvcnt 
0nf ilvli (= sijts)5 djif plrsjn, ijmctl j`elmt,
smjrmdanb rcy 
=rf ilvli (= sijts)5 mjuntlrsplii, ffy, ffirl`cii 
6td ilvli (= sijts)5 crmcnl lyl, aml stjrh, stjnlskan 
<td ilvli (0 sijts)5 crmcnl dcnf, mrlctajn 
7td ilvli (3 sijt)5 mdcan iabdtnanb, trul sllanb 
2td ilvli (3 sijt)5 mrjwn jg stcrs, tlilpjrt 
4td ilvli (3 sijt)5 flhapicnl 
 _jrtlnt . Vdl vlrlnfus wazcrf fjls njt dcvl
tdl _jrtlnt glcturl.
 tcrblt. Vdl lxtrc ffirl fchcbl as 0f4 gjr c 3st ilvli
splii sijt, pius 3f4 gjr lcmd splii ilvli dabdlr tdcn
3st, tj c hcxahuh jg <f4.
Frcananb @urst . Rdln yju mcst c splii jr c

331
 

Hjfagamctajns gjr tdl cttcmks). Vdl vlrlnfus cpprlntaml dcs tdl

Dlcrtilss Razcrf gjiijwanb wazcrf spliis prlpcrlf5

 Vdl dlcrtilss wazcrf usls tdl favanlr stct `ijmk
 watd tdlsl cffatajns cnf hjfaffimctajns5
hj faffimctajns5
Frcananb @urst . Rdln tdl dlcrtilss wazcrf
mcsts c splii jr c mcntrap, at mcn mdjjsl tj tckl
lnlrby grjh tdl ffchlwrlctd. Ag at fjls, tdl cttcmk
Mcntraps (ct waii)5 mjntrji ffchls, ffirl `jit, iabdt,
hcbl dcnf, prlstafabatctajn 
3st ilvli (6 sijts)5 fltlmt hcbam, hcbl crhjr, hcbam
hassail, sdalif 
0nf ilvli (= sijts)5 djif plrsjn, hasty stlp 
=rf ilvli (= sijts)5 mjuntlrsplii, ffirl`cii, ffy 

flcis cn cffatajnci 0f4 ffirl fchcbl tj tdl tcrblt, 6td ilvli (= sijts)5 ffirl sdalif,
sdalif, stjnlskan 
stjnlskan 
an cffatajn tj tdl cttcmk‑s fchcbl, cnf tdl <td ilvli (0 sijts)5 crmcnl dcnf 
ffchlwrlctd bcans 3 ilvli jg lxdcustajn.
Guli tdl Garl . Rdln tdl dlcrtilss wazcrf
mcsts c splii jr mcntrap, at mcn mdjjsl tj sapdjn Cvcramacn
lxmlss lnlrby tj tdl ffchlwrlctd `y lxplnfanb cn Hlfauh hjnstrjsaty, mdcjtam lvai 
cffatajnci splii sijt jg 3st ilvli jr dabdlr
dabdlr.. Ag at fjls,  Crhjr Micss 3< (ncturci crhjr) 
rlfuml tdl ffchlwrlctd‑s lxdcustajn ilvli `y 3. Dat _jants 23 (33f4 + 00)
 Rdln at lxplnfs c splii sijt jg 0nf ilvli jr dabdlr, ]pllf =? gt.
tdl ffchlwrlctd bcans 3f4 tlhpjrcry dat pjants gjr
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
lcmd sijt ilvli c`jvl tdl 3st, tj c hcxahuh jg <f4.
34 (+6) 36 (+0) 36 (+0) 34 (+6) 30 (+3) 33 (+?)
]pliimcstanb . Vdl dlcrtilss wazcrf as c 3<td-
]kaiis _lrmlptajn +6
ilvli spliimcstlr.
spliimcstlr. Ats spliimcstanb
spl iimcstanb c`aiaty as
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf
Antliiablnml (splii scvl FM 3<, +2 tj dat watd splii sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks
cttcmks). Vdl vlrlnfus wazcrf dcs tdl gjiijwanb
Fchcbl Ahhunatals rcfacnt 
 wazcrf spliis prlpcrlf5
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 36
Mcntraps (ct waii)5 mjntrji ffchls, ffirl `jit, iabdt,
Icnbucbls Mlilstaci, Mjhhjn
hcbl dcnf, hlsscbl 
Mdciilnbl 7 (0,=?? T_)
3st ilvli (6 sijts)5 fltlmt hcbam, hcbl crhjr, unslln
slrvcnt  Brllfs`cnl . Rdln tdl cvcramacn hckls c micw
0nf ilvli (= sijts)5 djif plrsjn, pyrjtlmdnams, cttcmk jn c djstail mrlcturl usanb jr cttunlf tj
smjrmdanb rcy  twj jr hjrl hcbam atlhs, at flcis cn lxtrc 7 (0f7)
=rf ilvli (= sijts)5 mjuntlrsplii, ffy, ffirl`cii  psymdam fchcbl.
6td ilvli (= sijts)5 ffirl sdalif,
sdalif, stjnlskan,
stjnlskan, wcii
wcii jg ffirl 
Hcbam Plsastcnml . Vdl cvcramacn dcs cfvcntcbl
<td ilvli (0 sijts)5 crmcnl dcnf, mijufkaii 
jn scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf jtdlr hcbamci
7td ilvli (3 sijt)5 anvlstaturl jg ffchl, trul sllanb 
l﬏lmts.
2td ilvli (3 sijt)5 flicylf `icst ffirl`cii, tlilpjrt 
4td ilvli (3 sijt)5 anmlnfacry mijuf 
 _jrtlnt . Vdl dlcrtilss wazcrf fjls njt dcvl
Cmtajns
tdl _jrtlnt glcturl. Huitacttcmk . Vdl cvcramacn hckls twj cttcmks
]uplrnjvc . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln tdl  watd ats micws jg dunblr.
dunblr.
ffchlwrlctd hckls cn cttcmk, tdl dlcrtilss wazcrf Micws jg Dunblr . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +2 tj
mcn lxplnf jnl splii sijt tj flci cffatajnci ffirl dat., rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f7 + 6)
fchcbl tj tdl tcrblt. Vdl lxtrc ffirl fchcbl as 0f4 sicsdanb fchcbl pius 2 (0f7) rcfacnt fchcbl.
gjr c 3st ilvli splii sijt, pius 3f4 gjr lcmd splii
s plii
ilvli dabdlr tdcn 3st, tj c hcxahuh jg <f4. ]llpanb Fcrk (Plmdcrbl <-7) . Vdl cvcramacn
mjnsuhls tdl hcbam jg c nlcr`y spliimcstlr. Jnl
Hjfagamctajns gjr tdl mrlcturl watd unsplnt splii sijts watdan =? gllt jg
 Wlrlnfus Cpprlntaml tdl cvcramacn hust hckl c FM 3< Mjnstatutajn
scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mrlcturl tckls =3
 Vdl vlrlnfus cpprlntaml usls tdl hcbl stct `ijmk (7f4 + 6) rcfacnt fchcbl cnf jnl jg ats ijwlst
 watd tdlsl hjfaffimctajns5
hjfaffimctajns 5
 ilvli unsplnt splii sijts as lxplnflf. Jn c
]pliimcstanb . Vdl vlrlnfus cpprlntaml as c summlss, tdl mrlcturl tckls dcig cs humd fchcbl
1td-ilvli spliimcstlr. Ats spliimcstanb c`aiaty as cnf nj splii sijts crl lxplnflf.
Antliiablnml (splii scvl FM 36, +7 tj dat watd splii

30?
 

Gichlwrlctd Aiiuhanctajn . Vdl ffchlwrlctd sdlfs `rabdt iabdt

]hcii lilhlntci, nlutrci  an c =?-gjjt rcfaus cnf fah iabdt an cn cffatajnci
=? gt..
 Crhjr Micss 3=
Dat _jants == (7f7 + 30) Ilt at @urn . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln tdl ffchlwrlctd‑s
]pllf ? gt., ffy 6? gt. (djvlr)  mjhpcnajn hckls c splii cttcmk, tdl ffchlwrlctd
cffs 2 (0f7) ffirl fchcbl tj jnl fchcbl rjii jg
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
tdct splii cbcanst jnl jg ats tcrblts cnf at bcans
2 (-0) 36 (+0) 3< (+0) 30 (+3) 33 (+?) 32 (+=)
jnl ilvli jg lxdcustajn.
Fchcbl Ahhunatals ffirl, pjasjn
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals brcppilf, pcrciyzlf, Watciaty ]trakl . Rdln tdl ffchlwrlctd hckls cn
pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, rlstrcanlf, cttcmk, at mcn mdjjsl tj lhpjwlr tdl cttcmk watd
unmjnsmajus ats mjhpcnajn‑s crmcnl prjwlss. Vdl ffchlwrlctd

]lnsls pcssavl _lrmlptajn 3? lxplnfs c splii sijt jg ats mjhpcnajn‑s jg 0nf ilvli

Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Abncn jr dabdlr, cffanb 3f7 ffirl fchcbl gjr lcmd sijt
Mdciilnbl 0 (6<? T_) ilvli c`jvl tdl 3st, tj c hcxahuh jg
j g 2f7.

Garl Gjrh . Vdl ffchlwrlctd mcn hjvl tdrjubd c Rctlr ]usmlpta`aiaty . Gjr lvlry < gllt tdl
spcml cs ncrrjw cs 3 anmd wafl watdjut squllzanb. ffchlwrlctd hjvls an wctlr, jr gjr lvlry bciijn jg
 C mrlcturl tdct tjumdls tdl ffchlwrlctd jr dats at  wctlr spicsdlf jn at, at tckls 3 mjif fchcbl.
 watd c hlill cttcmk wdail watdan < gllt jg at tckls
< (3f3?) ffirl fchcbl. An cffatajn, tdl ffchlwrlctd Cmtajns
mcn lntlr c djstail mrlcturl's spcml cnf stjp @urnanb Mrjwn . Pcnblf ]plii Cttcmk 5 +< tj dat.,
tdlrl. Vdl ffirst tahl at lntlrs c mrlcturl's spcml jn rcnbl 7? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 3? (0f7 +=) ffirl
c turn, tdct mrlcturl tckls < (3f3?) ffirl fchcbl fchcbl. Ag tdl tcrblt as c mrlcturl jr c ffchhc`il
cnf mctmdls ffirl; untai sjhljnl tckls cn cmtajn tj j`elmt, at abnatls. \ntai c mrlcturl tckls cn cmtajn
fjusl tdl ffirl, tdl mrlcturl tckls < (3f3?) ffirl tj fjusl tdl ffirl, tdl tcrblt tckls < (3f3?) ffirl
fchcbl ct tdl stcrt jg lcmd jg ats turns. fchcbl ct tdl stcrt jg lcmd jg ats turns.
Garls jg _cssajn . Cs c rlcmtajn wdln tdl
ffchlwrlctd‑s mjhpcnajn hckls c Mdcrashc
mdlmk, tdl ffchlwrlctd mcn ilnf ats pjwlr. Vdl
ffchlwrlctd‑s mjhpcnajn bcans cfvcntcbl jn tdl
c`aiaty mdlmk, cnf tdl ffchlwrlctd bcans jnl ilvli
jg lxdcustajn.
 303
 

Ecws jg Cvcraml Mjnflhnanb @icst . Pcnblf ]plii Cttcmk 5 +33 tj

Bcrbcntucn hjnstrjsaty, mdcjtam lvai  dat, rcnbl 30? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 +33 tj dat, rcnbl
 Crhjr Micss 32 (ncturci crhjr)  fchcbl cnf tdl tcrblt hust hckl c FM 3<
Dat _jants 326 (30f0? + 64)
]pllf 3< gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  stcrt jg ats nlxt turn.
00 (+7) 32 (+=) 34 (+6) 0= (+7) 3< (+0) 33 (+?)
]cvanb Vdrjws ]tr +33, Mjn +1, Ant +33, Ras +2
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf
sicsdanb grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks
Fchcbl Ahhunatals rcfacnt 
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals brcppilf, pcrciyzlf,
pjasjnlf, prjnl, rlstrcanlf, unmjnsmajus
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 30? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn
Icnbucbls Mlilstaci, Mjhhjn
Mdciilnbl 3= (3?,??? T_)
Brllfs`iabdt . Rdln tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml hckls c
micw cttcmk jn c mrlcturl mcrryanb ct ilcst <?? bp
jr 0 hcbamci atlhs, tdl cttcmk flcis cn lxtrc 36
(6f7) psymdam fchcbl.
Hcbam Plsastcnml . Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml dcs
cfvcntcbl jn scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf
jtdlr hcbamci l﬏lmts.
30? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat5 37 (=f7 + 7) rcfacnt
 Rasfjh scvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl l﬏lmts jg
tdl tcrblt‑s hcbamci atlhs crl supprlsslf untai tdl t dl
Bncwanb Fcrk (Plmdcrbl 7) . Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml
mjnsuhls tdl hcbam jg nlcr`y spliimcstlrs. Vdrll
mrlcturls watd unsplnt splii sijts watdan =? gllt jg
tdl cvcramacn hust hckl c FM 34 Mjnstatutajn
scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mrlcturls tckl ==
(7f4 + 7) rcfacnt fchcbl cnf jnl jg ats ijwlst
ilvli splii sijts as lxplnflf. Jn c summlss, tdl
mrlcturl tckls dcig cs humd fchcbl cnf nj splii
sijts crl lxplnflf.
Ilblnfcry Cmtajns
 Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml
Cvcraml mcn tckl
t ckl = ilblnfcry cmtajns,
mdjjsanb grjh tdl jptajns
j ptajns `lijw.
`lijw. Jniy jnl
ilblnfcry cmtajn mcn `l uslf ct c tahl cnf jniy ct
tdl lnf jg cnjtdlr mrlcturl‑s turn. Vdl Ecws jg
 Cvcraml rlbcans splnt ilblnfcry cmtajns ct tdl
stcrt jg ats turn.

Mjnflhnanb @icst . Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml hckls

Cmtajns jnl Mjnflhnanb @icst cttcmk.
Huitacttcmk . Vdl Ecws jg Cvcraml hckls twj
cttcmks5 jnl watd ats micws jg dunblr cnf jnl watd Frcananb Pltrlct (Mjsts 0 Cmtajns) . Vdl Ecws jg
 Cvcraml `lmjhls chjrpdjus, hjvanb up tj ats
ats mjnflhnanb `icst.
hjvlhlnt spllf watdjut prjvjkanb jppjrtunaty
Micws jg Dunblr . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +33 tj cttcmks, tdln rlgjrhs ct tdl lnf jg ats hjvlhlnt.
dat., rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 1 (3f7 + 7)
Bncwanb Fcrk (Mjsts = Cmtajns) . Vdl Ecws jg
sicsdanb fchcbl pius 3? (=f7) rcfacnt fchcbl,
 Cvcraml rlmdcrbls ats Bncwanb
Bncwanb Fcrk cnf mcn usl
cnf tdl tcrblt hust hckl c FM 3< Flxtlraty
Flxtlr aty
at.
scvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. Jn c gcaiurl, tdl tcrblt
t crblt ijsls 0f3??
bjif palmls, wdamd tdl Ecws jg Cvcraml mjnsuhls.
 300
Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs
]aflrlci ]dcrf
Rjnflrjus atlh, vlry rcrl 
 Vdl saflrlci sdcrf dcs 30 mdcrbls. Rdail djifanb
at, yju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj lxplnf sjhl jg ats
mdcrbls tj mcst jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb spliis grjh at
usanb yjur splii scvl FM5 mjneurl mlilstaci (2
mdcrbls), mrjwn jg stcrs * (2 mdcrbls), murl wjunfs
(=rf-ilvli vlrsajn, = mdcrbls), fcwn  (<
 (< mdcrbls),
fcyiabdt  (=
 (= mdcrbls), Hlig‑s hanutl hltljrs  (=
 (=
mdcrbls), hltljr swcrh  (1 (1 mdcrbls), hjjn`lch  (0 (0
mdcrbls), sun`urst  (4
 (4 mdcrbls) cnf wcii jg iabdt  (<
 (<
mdcrbls).
 Vdl sdcrf rlbcans 3f7 + 0 lxplnflf mdcrbls
fcaiy ct fcwn.
*Tcnctdcr's Buafl tj Lvlrytdanb  sdl asn‑t wjrkanb guii tahl ct c `jjk pu`iasdlr
Panb jg Flsarls
Atlh (ranb), ilblnfcry  as c ffirh `lialvlr an `ranbanb dlcrt tj F&F tdrjubd
 Rdail wlcranb tdas ranb,
r anb, yju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj
lxplnf 3 jg ats = mdcrbls tj mrlctl c `lch tdct
pjants tjwcrf yjur brlctlst flsarl. Vdl FH hckls
tdl ffinci fltlrhanctajn jg wdct tdl brlctlst flsarl
as. Vdl ranb
r anb rlbcans jnl mdcrbl ct fcwn, cnf at
 `lmjhls njnhcbamci wdln yju usl tdl icst
mdcrbl.
Cutdjr‑s Njtls
 C Rlcitd jg Gichls dcrklns tj tdl tdlhls jg
pjwlr cnf brllf an Djwi‑s Hjvanb Mcstil, prjvanb
 ‖cs wl prjvl jvlr cnf jvlr cbcan‖tdct
cbcan‖tdct
tjbltdlrnlss, unflrstcnfanb, cnf unaty waii
cmdalvl gcr hjrl tdcn c smrch`il gjr sliffisd antlnt
lvlr waii. Mdjamls, rlictajnsdaps, cnf fasmjvlry crl
tdl `cmk`jnl jg tdas cfvlnturl, cs tdly crl tdl
 `cmk`jnl jg lvlrytdanb5 wl mdjjsl djw wl waii
c﬏lmt tdl wjrif crjunf us. Mdjjsl bjjfnlss,
lvlry tahl.
C`jut tdl Cutdjr
]cfal Ijwry as c wratlr, lfatjr,
lfatjr, cnf crtast.
cr tast. Rdln
pu`iasdlr,, sdl
as usuciiy picyanb F&F, tryanb nlw rlmapls, jr
trcvlianb watd dlr dus`cnf cnf `lst gralnfs. ]dl
stjrals jg dlrjams, dlcianb, mjhhunaty
mjhhunaty,, cnf gchaiy.
Dlr `lst-knjwn wjrk anmiufls Vdl Cfvlnturlr‑s
Fjhlstam Dcnf`jjk  cnf
 cnf twj `lst-sliianb L`lrrjn
cfvlnturls, C Fcrknlss
Fcrknlss grjh tdl ]tcrs 
]tcrs  cnf
 cnf Vdl
Flctdilss ]kals jg Myrl . Qju
Qju mcn ffinf dlr jn
 Vwattlr
 Vwattlr Oanmcnflsmclnt cnf hjrl jg dlr wjrk ct
dttps5//scfalijwry.mcrrf.mj/.
 30=
 

Lhpyrlcn ]pamlf Cihjnf Ámicars

Jgtln slrvlf cs c fliamcmy ct tdl Wlrlnfus
Wlrlnfus Mjurt, tdlsl
t dlsl ámicars wlrl tdl rlsuit jg twj wazcrfs tr yanb tj jut-`ckl lcmd
jtdlr‖rlsuitanb jnl ylcr an c mdjmjictl sj spamlf tdct at wcs nlcriy anlfa`il. Vdas pcrtamuicr vlrsajn dcs wjn jut cs tdl
milcr gcvjratl jg tdl mjurt, tdjubd
t djubd tdct fjls njt stjp nlwmjhlrs grjh tryanb tj unslct tdas flilmtc`il vamtjr.
vamtjr. Vdl cihjnf
as eust strjnb lnjubd tj fliabdt tdl slnsls, wdail tdl wcrh tcstl jg spaml fcnmls iakl hcbam jn tdl tjnbul, mrlctanb cn
antrabuanb fliamcmy tdct dcs lnmdcntlf tdl dlcrts jg hcny
hcny..

 Qalif5 30”36
30”36 ámicars _àtl ï mdjux
• 3 mup (06? haiiaiatlrs) wctlr 
_cstry mrlch
• 4 tc`ilspjjns (33< brchs) unscitlf `uttlr 
• 0 mups (62? haiiaiatlrs) haik 
• 3/0 tlcspjjn scit 
• 3/6 mup (<? brchs) pius 3/= mup (77 brchs)
• 3 3/6 mups (3<7 brchs) cii-purpjsl ffjur 
 wdatl subcr,
subcr, favaflf
• 6 icrbl lbbs
• 0 lbb yjiks
• 3 lbb ]pamlf mdjmjictl amanb
• 3/6 mup (=0 brchs) mjrnstcrmd • 3 mup (34? brchs) haik mdjmjictl mdaps
• 0 tc`ilspjjns (04 brchs) `uttlr  • 3/0 mup (30? haiiaiatlrs) dlcvy jr wdappanb
• 3 tlcspjjn cihjnf lxtrcmt  mrlch
• 3/6 tlcspjjn mdail pjwflr 
• 3/4 tlcspjjn mannchjn

Gjr tdl pcstry mrlch

An c hlfauh scumlpcn, star tjbltdlr tdl haik cnf 3/6 mup jg subcr.
subcr. @ranb tj c `jai jvlr hlfauh dlct.

An c hlfauh `jwi, wdask tjbltdlr tdl lbb yjiks cnf lbb. ]tar tjbltdlr tdl rlhcananb subcr cnf mjrnstcrmd,
tdln wdask tdlh antj tdl lbb untai shjjtd. Rdln tdl haik mjhls tj c `jai, frazzil at antj tdl `jwi sijwiy cnf
 wdail haxanb tj cvjaf mjjkanb tdl lbbs.

Plturn tdl haxturl tj tdl scumlpcn cnf sijwiy `ranb tj c `jai, starranb mjnstcntiy sj tdl lbbs fjn't murfil jr
smjrmd jn tdl `jttjh.

 Rdln tdl haxturl mjhls tj c `jai cnf tdamklns,

t damklns, rlhjvl grjh tdl dlct. ]tar an tdl `uttlr cnf vcnaiic, haxanb
untai tdl `uttlr as mjhpiltliy `ilnflf an. _jur antj c dlct-prjjg mjntcanlr cnf picml c palml jg picstam wrcp
farlmtiy jn tdl surgcml tj prlvlnt c skan grjh gjrhanb. Plgrablrctl untai mdaiilf `lgjrl usanb.
 306
 

Gjr tdl pàtl ï mdjux

 Rdail tdl pcstry mrlch mjjis, hckl
hckl tdl pàtl ï mdjux.
mdjux. _rldlct tdl jvln tj
tj 60<¿G (00?¿M) cnf iabdtiy brlcsl (jr ianl watd
watd
pcrmdhlnt) twj `ckanb sdllts.

Mjh`anl tdl wctlr, `uttlr,

`uttlr, cnf scit an c hlfauh scumlpcn, dlct untai tdl
t dl `uttlr dcs hlitlf, cnf `r anb tj c rjiianb `jai.
Plhjvl tdl pcn grjh tdl dlct cnf cff tdl ffjur cii ct jnml, starranb vabjrjusiy. Plturn
Plturn tdl pcn tj tdl `urnlr cnf mjjk
jvlr hlfauh dlct, starranb cii tdl wdail, untai tdl haxturl shjjtds jut cnf gjiijws tdl spjjn crjunf tdl pcn; tdas
sdjuif tckl ilss tdcn c hanutl.

Plhjvl tdl pcn grjh tdl dlct cnf ilt tdl haxturl mjji gjr 2”3? hanutls. At‑ii `l wcrh, `ut yju sdjuif `l c`il tj
mjhgjrtc`iy dcnfil at. Ag yju dcvl cn anstcnt-rlcf tdlrhjhltlr,
tdlrhjhltlr, tdl tlhplrctu
tlhplrcturl
rl sdjuif `l `lijw 30<¿G (crjunf <0¿M).

 Vrcnsglr
 Vrcnsglr tdl haxturl tj c haxlr
haxlr cnf `lct an tdl lbbs jnl ct
ct c tahl ct c hlfauh
hlfauh spllf. Vdl `cttlr
`cttlr waii ijjk murfilf ct
ffirst, `ut at waii `lmjhl shjjtd wdln yju cff tdl icst lbb. @lct gjr ct ilcst 0 hanutls cgtlr cffanb tdl icst lbb.

 Vrcnsglr
 Vrcnsglr tdl `cttlr antj c pcstry
pcstry `cb jr c zapijmk watd tdl mjrnlr snapplf j﬏. _apl tdl `cttlr antj
antj <-anmd ijbs tdct crl
c`jut 3/0”=/6-anmd an fachltlr.
fachltlr. @ckl tdl pcstrals gjr 3< hanutls, tdln rlfuml tdl jvln tlhplrcturl tj =<?¿G (322¿M)
cnf `ckl gjr cn cffatajnci 0< hanutls untai
untai pcstrals crl c hlfauh bjifln `rjwn. Fjn't jpln tdl jvln fjjr wdail tdl
pcstrals crl `ckanb.

Plhjvl tdl pcstrals grjh tdl jvln. Hckl c shcii siat an tdl tjp jg lcmd tj ciijw tdl stlch tj lsmcpl, cnf rlturn tdlh tj
tdl jvln gjr < hanutls. _icml tdlh jn c rcmk tj mjji. Rdln tdly'rl mjji lnjubd tj dcnfil, spiat lcmd an dcig tj hckl tjp
cnf `jttjh palmls; spiattanb cnf lxpjsanb tdl mlntlrs tj car waii dlip kllp tdlh grjh `lmjhanb sjbby.

Gjr tdl spamlf mdjmjic

mdjmjictl
tl amanb
_icml tdl mdjmjictl mdaps cnf mrlch an c shcii scumlpcn. Dlct jvlr ijw dlct (jr an tdl hamrjwcvl)
hamrjwcvl) untai tdl mrlch as vlr y
djt cnf tdly dcvl `lbun tj hlit tjbltdlr.

Plhjvl grjh tdl dlct cnf star untai tdl mdjmjictl hlits cnf tdl amanb as shjjtd. ]tar an tdl mdail pjwflr cnf mannchjn,
cffanb hjrl tj tcstl ag flsarlf.

 Csslh`il tdl ámicars

ámicars `y spjjnanb tdl pcstry
pcstry mrlch pilntaguiiy antj tdl ámicar
ámicar sdliis cnf tdln frazzianb tdl spamlf
spamlf
mdjmjictl amanb jvlr tdl tjp sdlii, sprlcfanb tj tdl lfbls. Gjr c tdamklr amanb, ilt mjji jr mdaii `ralffy `lgjrl sprlcfanb.
Mdaii tdl ámicars jr slrvl ahhlfactliy.
ahhlfactliy.

Gjr cn lxtrc hcbamci tjumd, sprankil bjif lfa`il biattlr jntj tdl mdjmjictl `lgjrl slrvanb.
 30<
 
 307
 

Vdl Mjrci _ranmlss

Vjtj Ejslpd ]uavcn 

djuscnfs jg ylcrs cbj tdl habdty  yjunb tj hcturl an plcml. Lvlntuciiy,

Lvlntuciiy, wasdanb gjr
Krctj`ac, c babcntam cnmalnt frcbjn c mdaif, Grjntafc mrlctlf c `lanb jg mjrci cnf

V
turtil, scmraffimlf dlrslig. ]dl uslf dlr
 `rlctd tj hckl c dubl stjrh tj
surrjunf dlr `jfy gjrlvlr ctjp c fllp mcvlrn an  
tdl slc ffjjr. Vdas mrlctlf c scgl dcvln gjr frcbjn
turtils tj prjmrlctl cwcy grjh prlfctjrs. Frcbjn
turtils grjh crjunf tdl wjrif trcvli tj tdl satl tj
bavl `artd cnf ilcvl tdlar yjunb tj hcturl. Lvlry
dunfrlf ylcrs tdl Flycs-_yrcn jmmurs - c bacnt
tafci wcvl tdct sprlcfs tdl hcturl frcbjn turtil
hcbam, dlr mjrci pranmlss, '_jp'.
 Cs tdl Flycs-_yrcn cpprjcmdlf cnf tdl stjrh
wlcklnlf, Grjntafc prlpcrlf tj prjtlmt tdl mcstil
grjh scducban anvcflrs. \ngjrtunctliy —_jp‑ cisj
scw tdas cs tdl plrglmt tahl tj ffll tdl mcstil cnf
lxpijrl tdl wjrif. Vdl tafci wcvl sdjuif dcvl
dcpplnlf = fcys cbj, `ut at dcs njt. Dafanb an tdl
tjwn jg Kczl Bc Kl, —_jp‑ `lialvls dlr hjtdlr as
flicyanb tdl tafci wcvl, wcatanb gjr dlr tj rlturn.

Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 yjunb cmrjss tdl bij`l. Vdas lvlnt tlhpjrcraiy
 wlcklns tdl prjtlmtavl stjrh
stjrh surrjunfanb
sur rjunfanb tdl
nurslry. C tra`l jg scducban
s cducban knjwn gjr mjnvanmanb
frcbjn turtils tj dlip tdlh rcaf slc vlsslis gjunf
c wcy ansafl tdl stjrh cnf mcrvlf c mcstil jut jg  Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr c pcrty jg 3?td-
33td ilvli picylrs.
Krctj`ac‑s mjrci lnmrustlf `jnls. dl frcbjn
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs ffinf tdlhslivls an Kczl Bc
turtils‑ frcmjnam iust gjr bjif wcs anffchlf tj c
Kl, c tjwn tdct dcs hcstlrlf car trcvli cnf as
pctdjijby, cnf tdus at wcs gjr hcny dunfrlfs jg
grabdtlnlf jg c stjrh gcr jut jn tdl slc. Vjgu
 ylcrs.
Mia﬏cml, c yjunb paijt, dcs rlcsjn tj anvlstabctl
Jvlr 3?? ylcrs cbj, c hcilnta (c scducban
tdas stjrh, cnf nllfs tdl cfvlnturlrs' dlip,
 `jrn an tdl buasl jg c slc lig) jg tdl mjrci mcstil
m cstil
tdjubd sdl asn't tliianb tdl wdjil trutd. Vdl
 wcs slnt tj anffiitrctl c slc lig mjhhunaty.
mjhhunaty. Anstlcf
mdcrcmtlrs fasmjvlr c mcstil an tdl hafst jg c salbl
jg spyanb, dl glii an ijvl. Gillanb rltra`utajn tdl
 `y scducban rcaflrs cnf kuj-tjc trlcsurl sllklrs,
mjupil lsmcplf tjbltdlr. Vdly dcf c mdaif `ilsslf
cnf crl gjrmlf tj hckl cn c`rupt icnfanb.
 watd livln cnf scducban hcbam, wdj tdly nchlf
Lxpijranb tdl mcstil, tdl pcrty lnmjuntlrs hcny
Grjntafc. Brjwanb up watd stjrals jg scducban
j`stcmils, anmiufanb jtdlr antlrlstlf pcrtals rcmanb
lxpijatctajn, Grjntafc hcfl at dlr iagl's hassajn tj
tj tdl `jttjh. Vdly hllt tdl Mjrci _ranmlss,
bavl tdl frcbjn turtils `cmk tdl grllfjh jg mdjaml fasmjvlr dlr stjry, cnf unijmk tdl slmrlts jg tdl
 tdct wcs tckln grjh tdlh sj ijnb cbj. Cgtlr dlr
 watmd wdj mjntrjis at cii.Vdl stjry, cs ciwcys,
ciwcys, as
pcrlnts flctd an c frcbjn turtil rcaf, Grjntafc
nlvlr cs milcr cs at sllhs.
frjvl tdl scducban jut jg tdl frcbjn turtil
 `rllfanb brjunfs. Gjr tdl icst 3?? ylcrs, tdl
habdty frcbjn turtils dcvl `lln c`il tj ilcvl tdlar

302
 

\sanb tdas Cfvlnturl turtil `rjjf, tdl aflc tdct sdl sdjuif splnf
cnjtdlr 3?? ylcrs an tdas mcstil dcs mcuslf dlr
rlictajnsdap watd dlr hjtdlr tj `lmjhl quatl
 Vdas cfvlnturl mjntcans tdl brjunf`rlckanb strcanlf. Glf jn tcils jg tdl jutsafl wjrif `y
anvlntajn jg ffabdt. Vdl tlmdnjijby as rufahlntcry Hcbcrlctd, —_jp‑ mjnstcntiy ffibdts watd dlr
cnf as tdl rlsuit jg tdl unusuciiy strjnb, hjtdlr, wcntanb tj bj sll tdl wjrif. ]llanb cn
mjnsastlnt wanfs grjh tdl stjrh, hlcnanb tdct jppjrtunaty an tdl `uaifup jg tdl tsuncha, sdl
 yju mjuif lcsaiy rlstramt ffabdt jutsafl tdas rlbajn lsmcplf cnf dcs dcf c wjnflrgui glw fcys jg
 watd iattil mdcnbl ag yjur wjrif fjls njt cirlcfy lxmatlhlnt watd Vjgu. \itahctliy, —_jp‑ njw glcrs
mjntcan ffabdt. Qju sdjuif flmafl ag yju wcnt tdas dlr hjtdlr waii `l kaiilf `y anvcflrs wdaist
ilvli jg tlmdnjijby an yjur wjrif ct cii `lgjrl stu``jrniy prlvlntanb tdl Flycs-_yrcn. —_jp‑
stcrtanb. Ag yju flmafl cbcanst at, glli grll tj mjhl djpls sdl dcs njt rasklf lvlrytdanb gjr dlr
up watd cnjtdlr wcy tj cmmlss tdl Mjrci Mcstil, gjr grllfjh.
lxchpil, c trcfatajnci sdap.
 Vdas cfvlnturl cisj dcs hcny lilhlnts tdct
crl hjrl grll gjrh tdcn c typamci funbljn mrcwi.
 Vdl hjrl grll gjrh slmtajns rlquarl yju tj njtl njtl
fjwn wdct yju wcnt yjur funbljn tj ijjk iakl
 `lgjrl picy `lbans. An cffatajn, tdl ffabdt cnf
 wanfsurffinb slmtajns mjuif `l tjj vcbul gjr sjhl
FH‑s tcstl. Vdas dcs `lln fjnl antlntajnciiy tj
ciijw lcsy fa﬏amuity cfeusthlnt jn yjur pcrt, cs
cnytdanb tdct gllis iakl c pjsatavl cmdalvlhlnt,
lvln sjhltdanb waifiy jut jg tdl `jx, dcs c
mjfaffilf l﬏lmt jn tdl cfvlnturlrs summlss (sll
’Vdl @cttil gjr ]tjrhy ]kals‘ `lijw).

Cfvlnturl Djjks
• Hcny j`elmts ijst ct slc ffinf tdlar wcy tj tdl
Mjrci Mcstil‑s stjrlrjjhs. Mdcrcmtlrs ijjkanb
gjr c splmaffim atlh dcvl dlcrf ruhjurs jg c
picml wdlrl hcny jmlcn murrlnts mjnvlrbl,
ilcfanb tdlh tj Kczl Bc Kl.
•  Vdl ]tjrh wcvlranb as c hystamci 3?? ylcr
mymil, cnf cn jif livln ijrf as daranb
cfvlnturlrs tj hckl surl vaiicbls cijnb tdl
mia﬏s crl prlpcrlf.
• ]cducban Dabd _ralstlss Fwynwyn Qcrrjw (sll
Frchctas _lrsjncl) darls tdlh tdrjubd c tdarf
pcrty tj rlmicah tdl mcstil ’grjh cn lvai watmd‘

Ahpjrtcnt Mdcrcmtlrs
Vdl Mjrci _ranmlss,
—_jp‑ (pjppanb `u``il sjunf)
—_jp‑ wcs hcfl jg mjrci cnf hcbam `y dlr hjtdlr
 Grjntafc ]likac. Ratd jniy dlr hjtdlr cnf
Hcbcrlctd gjr mjhpcny,
mjhpcny, —_jp‑ dcs nlvlrtdlilss
nlvlrt dlilss dcf
c flmlnt lfumctajn grjh dlr hjtdlr's lxtlnsavl
ia`rcry. Lvln jmmupalf `y mcranb gjr tdl frcbjn

304
 

Vjgu Miaggcml (Miagg-cd-mdl) Dabd _ralstlss Fwynwyn

_aijt, hlmdcnam, `cfcss. Vdl flffinatajn jg up`lct,
Qcrrjw
 Vjgu
 Vjgu as c knjw-at-cii prjfaby jg tdl dabdlst mcia`rl,
j`slsslf watd cnytdanb cvactajn rlictlf. ]dl‑s  
 `lln watd tdl —_jp‑ gjr c wllk cnf as mjhpiltliy
flvjtlf tj dlr. Vjgu‑s
Vjgu‑s picn as tj fliavlr tdlh `jtd
tj tdl Mjrci Mcstil, `rcvanb tdl stjrh cnf tdl
Grjntafc‑s cunt, dabd pralstlss jg tdl scducban.
Cgtlr dlr `rjtdlr `ltrcylf tdl scducban cnf rcn
cwcy
cwc y watd Grjntafc‑s hjtdlr, sdl wcs fastrcubdt
cnf lnrcblf. Rdln dlr dcig-`rllf nalml mcpturlf
tdl Mjrci Mcstil, sdl tjjk at cs c plrsjnci gcaianb

scducban tj dlip —_jp‑ rlunatl watd dlr hjtdlr.
 Vjgu djpls tdct tdl ’slc
 Vjgu ’sl c watmd‘ waii ilt tdl
pranmlss bj gjr bjjf sj tdly mcn lxpijrl tdl wjrif
tjbltdlr.
Grjntafc ]likac (Grjnty-FCD
]liky-QCD)
 Grjntafc brlw up an lxail watd dlr hcilnta gctdlr
cnf slc lig hjtdlr
hjt dlr.. ]dunnlf `y `jtd
mjhhunatals, tdly iavlf watd tdl sdcfjw jg dlr
pcrlnts' mdjaml dcnbanb jvlr tdlh. Dlr pcrlnts
nlvlr stjpplf tryanb tj `l bjjf, lvlntuciiy `lanb
kaiilf wdaist antlrvlnanb an c scducban/frcbjn
turtil rcaf jn c hlrmdcnt sdap. Lnrcblf, Grjntafc
flmaflf tj tckl up dlr pcrlnt‑s hcntil. Grjntafc
mcst tdl scducban grjh tdlar djhl an tdl Mjrci
Mcstil, cnf anstciilf dlrslig cs tdl nlutrci
mcrltcklr jg tdl yjunb turtils, djpanb tj tlcmd
tdlh mjhpcssajn anstlcf jg c iust gjr bjif. At dcs
 `lln c ijnb, ijnliy iagl gjr Grjntafc, cnf njw,
njw, jn
tdl lvl jg cnjtdlr Flycs-_yrcn, dlr fcubdtlr dcs
run cwcy.
cwcy. ]dl mcnnjt gcml cnjtdlr 3?? ylcrs
cijnl, cnf sj as djifanb j﬏ tdl stjrh, cnf tdl
anvcfanb scducban, djplilssiy wcatanb gjr dlr
fcubdtlr tj rlturn.
jn dlr pcrt. Nlvlr ilcrnanb tj ilt bj, sdl slls at cs
dlr plrsjnci mruscfl tj tckl `cmk tdl Mjrci
Mcstil. ]dl mjhhunamctls watd dlr smjutanb
gjrmls tdrjubd slvlrci tlcrs jg tdl slc (sll
cpplnfax @), shcii bicss bij`ls tdct ciijw
mjhhunamctajn jvlr vcst fastcnmls. ]djuif tdl
cfvlnturlrs ffinf jnl, sdl as jvlrejylf ct tdl
prjsplmt jg hjrl pjwlrgui ciials. ]dl waii tlii tdl
cfvlnturlrs tdct tdl mcstil `lijnbs tj tdl
scducban, tdly crl `lslt `y anvcflrs, jr cny
mjh`anctajn jg trutd cnf ials tj blt tdlh tj caf
dlr an tckanb `cmk tdl mcstil.
Hcbcrlctd
 Cn cnmalnt frcbjn turtil, sdl mjhls
mj hls tj mjhpiltl
tdl Flycs-_yrcn lvlry 3?? ylcrs, trcvliianb
tdrjubd tdl slmrlt trlnmd `lnlctd tdl mcstil tj
cff dlr `rlctd tj tdl stjrh. \nusuciiy chac`il
gjr c frcbjn turtil, sdl dcs `lmjhl gralnfs watd
Grjntafc furanb dlr slifflss prjtlmtajn jg tdl
habdty `lcsts‑ hctanb brjunfs, cnf dcs tckln c
splmaci sdanl tj '_jp'. ]dl as ijctd tj sll Grjntafc
sj upslt, cnf dcs uslf dlr mijut tj prlvlnt tdl
jtdlr frcbjn turtils wdj dcvl bctdlrlf an tdl
flptds grjh mjhpiltanb tdl ratuci,
r atuci, sj gcr. Frcbjn
turtils crl mjnmlrnlf watd slig su﬏amalnmy `y

’Vdl Brlct
]lc jg ]turbl(jn)
]tcrs‘ (’]turbl‘jg
tjtdl
das
ncturl, cnf sj dlr jpanajn as tdct Grjntafc dcs
fjnl hjrl tdcn lnjubd gjr frcbjn turtil
gralnfs) anflplnflnml cnf sdjuif ilcvl watd dlr fcubdtlr
cnf iavl dlr iagl. Lvln ag tdct hlcns sjhl
Kuj-tjc parctl mcptcan, unusuciiy scvvy gjr c rcml scducban waii try tj tlhpt frcbjn turtil mdaifrln
knjwn tj ’iavl an hcfnlss‘. Puhjurs jg tdl Mjrci antj `lmjhanb tdlar tjjis, sdl `lialvls tdct
Mcstil‑s trlcsurls dcvl spurrlf tdl mcptcan tj Grjntafc dcs hcfl lnjubd jg cn ahpcmt tdct sjhl
anvcfl tdl mcstil an slcrmd jg bijry. Wlry
Wlry humd tdl hjrl mjhhunaty gjmuslf frcbjn turtils (dlrslig
cblnt jg mdcjs an tdl stjry, dl cnf das mrlw crl anmiuflf) hcy `l mjnvanmlf tj stllr tdl yjunb
jniy antlrlstlf an blttanb cwcy watd cs humd jnls tjwcrfs c ilss flstrumtavl
flstr umtavl iagl.
trlcsurl cs pjssa`il. Dcpilss `ut wlii hlcnanb
jvlrcii, tdl cbanb parctl cnf das mrlw hcy `l
lntamlf tj dlip c sjrry mcusl, sumd cs tdl
pranmlss, dlr hjtdlr, jr tdl cfvlnturlrs,
lsplmaciiy watd suatc`il hjnltcry anmlntavl.

_crt 35 Kczl Bc Kl
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crravl an Kczl
Kcz l Bc Kl (iatlrciiy
’Ranf Mia﬏‘) cnf crl tjif tdl mjntanujus stjrh
tdct rcbls gcr j﬏ tdl mjcst as c`ctanb cnf ilblnfs
tlii jg trlcsurl tdlrl. Vdly crl antrjfumlf tj Vjgu
Mia﬏cml, wdj as vlry ansastlnt tdct sdl fliavlr
tdlh tj tdl mcstil dlrslig. Vdly ffy antj tdl stjrh
cnf `cttil cbcanst tdl scducban cnf kuj-tjc,
mrcsdanb antj tdl mjrci matcfli cnf ruananb tdl
biaflr.
Vdl Vjwn
Kczl Bc Kl as c `lcutagui ffisdanb tjwn jn c dabd
mia﬏ wdjsl anfustrajus matazlns dcvl flvlijplf
ffabdt. Vdl tjwn `lnlffits grjh c mjnstcnt wcrh,
hystamci upfrcgt cnf murrlnt grjh tdl `icmk
 `rjjfanb stjrh hcny hails jut tj slc. Vdas dcs
ciijwlf tdl tjwnsgjik tj tckl ansparctajn grjh tdl
hcny nctavl slc`arfs cnf utaiasl biaflrs. Vdlsl
biaflrs mcn ffy brlct fastcnmls watd jniy c iattil
plfcianb, cnf mcn stcy cijgt lvln wdaist skahhanb
tdl ramd, wcrh wctlrs gjr ffisd.
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs cpprjcmd tdl tjwn, rlcf jr
pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
Vdl wcvls cnf wanf rjcr ijufiy cijnb tdl tcii
mjcstci mia﬏s. Vdl wanf gllis fliabdtguiiy
wcrh cs yju spy c icrbl mjiilmtajn jg
`uaifanbs dcpdczcrfiy euh`ilf ctjp tdl
dabdlst mia﬏. @lijw tdl tjwn rcais
rcais jg hltci
hltci
sllh tj eut jut jg tdl mia﬏ cnf c iagt as rcasanb
jff vldamils grjh c fjmk ct tdl `csl. Jut ct
slc, an tdl gcr fastcnml, c habdty cnf tlrra`il
typdjjn rcbls.
Vdl Vjwn ]qucrl
 C ijuf crbuhlnt tdct mjuif `l mciilf c tjwn
hlltanb as tckanb picml. Vdl mlntrci fl`ctlrs crl c
mdu``y wjhcn an pjikc fjt mijtdanb walifanb c
bacnt spjjn (Milhlntanl Mia﬏cml, IB duhcn
mjhhjnlr, sdl/dlr) cnf c bcnb jg bcnbiy, jai
stcanlf yjunblr gjik walifanb spcnnlrs cnf
 wlcranb tdan ilctdlr euhpsuats cnf icrbl bicss
bjbbils. @y iastlnanb, tdl picylrs mcn ilcrn tdl
gjiijwanb tdanbs, jniy sjhl jg wdamd crl uslgui5
301
•
•
 Vdl stjrh djusls c mcstil.
 Vdl mcstil as guii jg trlcsurl.
•  Vdl mcstil as djhl tj c ’hurflrjus slc watmd‘.
•  Vdl scducban crl ffiiianb tdl wctlrs an wdct as
milcriy c sabn jg tdl lnf tahls.
•  Vdl stjrh flmrlcsanb dlrcifs c flcfiy wcii jg
 wctlr..
 wctlr
•  Vdl ffylrs wcnt tj piunflr cii tdl bijrajus
trlcsurl
•  Vdl ffylrsan’crln't
tdl mcstil.
`c`als cnf mcn bj wdlrl
wdl rl tdly
t dly
 wcnt‘, flspatl njnl ijjkanb jiflr tdcn 34.
 Cs tdl crbuhlnt `lmjhls prjbrlssavliy
prjbrlss avliy hjrl
sicpstamk, tdl cfvlnturlrs dlcr c ’psst‘ sjunf,
cnf sll c yjunb rlf-dcarlf tlln an c euhpsuat cnf
paijt's bjbbils, watd c rlf pjikc fjt nlmklrmdalg.
]dl antrjfumls dlrslig cs ’Vjgu Mia﬏c-mdl, paijt
lxtrcjrfancarl‘(MB duhcn, sdl/dlr). Vjgu dcs tdl
stctastams jg c mjhhjnlr watd cn Antliiablnml
smjrl jg 0?, cnf 0= dat pjants. ]dl as `u``iy, vlry
shcrt, cnf c ijt tj dcnfil. Ct ffirst sdl anbrctactls
dlrslig, scyanb sdl mcn tckl
tckl tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
tdl mcstil gjr c praml. Ag tdct fjlsn't wjrk, sdl scys
sdl wcntlf tj bj cnywc
cnywcy y, pius, tdlrl's
tdl rl's trlcsurl. Ag
tdas staii fjlsn‑t wjrk sdl pataguiiy j﬏lrs 3? bp
lcmd gjr tdlh tj lsmjrt dlr jn c ffy-`y jg tdl
mcstil.
Lvlntuciiy Vjgu‑s
Vjgu‑s hjtdlr Milhlntanl as puiilf
fjwn `y c hj` jg tlrraffilf
tlr raffilf paijts an c icrbl mdcjtam
smustl. Vjgu lxmicahs ’Suamk! Vdly wjn‑t djif dlr
gjr ijnb!‘ cnf ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs tdrjubd c
fjjr fjwn antj tdl mia﬏ tj tdl icunmd `cy
unflrnlctd tdl tjwn.
Vdl Icunmd @cy
 Vdl icunmd `cy as bucrflf `y`y < jai-stcanlf paijts
(MN mjhhjnlrs) wdj waii `ijmk cny jutsaflrs,
 `ut waii ilt tdl cfvlnturlrs pcss ag Vjgu
Vjgu as prlslnt.
 Rdln tdly rlcmd tdl dcnblr, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl
tdl gjiijwanb.
Vdl j`ijnb rjjh `ustils watd tdl sjunfs cnf
shliis jg wjjfwjrk. ]lvlrci icrbl wjjfln
myianflrs sat an `lrtds, watd jff cnbuicr
struts jg wjjf cnf mcnvcs euttanb grjh tdlar
rjjgs. An tdl mlntrl, rcais pcss cijnb tdl
brjunf cnf jut jg c icrbl wanfjw jpln tj tdl
slc.
 •  Vdl stjrh as c`ctanb. Nj jnl rlhlh`lrs tdas
 Vjgu ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj c `artd
 Vjgu `art d cnf stcnfs
dcpplnanb `lgjrl.
brannanb ct c bijssy
bijssy,, wjjfln myianflr. ]dl runs
• Milhlntanl vldlhlntiy flnals cnyjnl cmmlss tj
tjwcrfs tdl ffisd-iakl tcai cnf turns tj tdl
tdl icunmd `cy,
`cy, nj jnl sdjuif bj jut tdlrl.
cfvlnturlrs. Vjgu as ahhlnsliy prjuf jg dlr

3=?
 

biaflr cnf antrjfumls at cs ’Bust-

]tjhplr‘ (cpplnfax F). ]dl mjnffiflntiy csslrts tdl
biaflr mcn mcrry lvlryjnl cnf csks gjr tdl
cfvlnturlrs‑ dlip an blttanb at jn tdl bcntry Vjgu sdjuts tdct lvlrytdanb as ’mjhpiltliy
quamkiy.. Vdl ffirst picylr tdct mrjumdls an tdl
quamkiy t dl biaflr unflr mjntrji‘ cs c shcii hasmliicnljus palml
njtamls c icrbl tdan `jx mjvlrlf watd c tcrpcuian. jg tdl biaflr straps j﬏ cnf ffals antj tdl
Hlcnt tj mjntcan tdl
t dl mctmd jg tdl fcy
fcy,, at murrlntiy wctlrs `lijw. Vdl biaflr vllrs waifiy tj tdl
djusls —_jp‑ (MB slc lig scducban pralstlss, sdl/ ilgt `lgjrl `lanb puiilf ahhlfactliy `cmk jn
mjursl.
dlr). Cs Vjgu `lbans tdl scglty runfjwn,
Milhlntanl‑s vjaml `liijws tdrjubd tdl dcnblr,
cnf tdl cfvlnturlrs jniy dcvl c glw slmjnfs  Vdl mdcrcmtlr watd tdl dabdlst pcssavl plrmlptajn
 `lgjrl Vjgu
Vjgu grcntamciiy puiis c ilvlr.
ilvlr. Rdln sdl spjts hjrl tdcn tln fcrk sdcpls gjiijwanb tdl
fjls, rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5 biaflr an tdl wctlr, cs ]cducban surrjunfanb tdl
mcstil prlpcrl tj ch`usd tdl ffyanb vldamil milcriy
dlcfanb tjwcrfs tdl stjrh. Cs Vjgu `lbans tj
Vdl biaflr as sduntlf jntj tdl anmianl jg tdl lxpican tdct sdl‑ii ’nllf tj bj ffix tdct‘, twj
rcai, sdjjtanb tdlh fjwn c ijnb mjcstlr tdct scducban (lcmd wlifanb twj traflnts) rafanb c
vllrs up ct tdl lnf. Vjgu cnf dlr hjtdlr crl ffyanb brlct wdatl (c duntlr sdcrk watd icrbl
staii sdjutanb cs tdl rcais smrllmd cnf tdl ffapplr-iakl wanbs brcntanb at c <? gt. ffy spllf) ffy
 picnl elttasjns
elttasjns jut antj
antj tdl `iul sky.
sky. Vjgu
Vjgu up tj cttcmk tdl biaflr, tryanb tj `ranb at fjwn, cnf
sdjuts ’@rcml!‘ cnf tdl hcny slbhlntlf tdl `cttil `lbans (sll
(sl l ’]cducban Vcmtams‘ `lijw).
wanbs jg tdl biaflr sprlcf jpln iakl hcssavl  Vdl cfvlnturlrs hust hckl at tdrjubd tdl strjnb
buii wanbs. ]dl lnbcbls c plfci-iakl  wanfs, tdrjubd tdl stjrh wcii atslig, cii tdl wdail
hlmdcnash cnf tdl wanbs `lban tj ffcp.  `lanb cttcmklf `y scducban cnf hcantcananb tdl
biaflr‑s spllf lnjubd tj icnf scgliy
scgliy..
Ag tdl picy
picylrs
lrs fasmjvlr —_jp‑, Vjgu tliis tdlh tj `l
qualt untai tdly crl an tdl car, cnf tdl pranmlss
pr anmlss
stcys put. Jnml jut tj slc, '_jp' hckls
hckls dlrslig
knjwn watd c `cnb, tuh`ianb jut jg dlr dafanb
picml cnf blnlrciiy ffjunflranb
ffjunflr anb c`jut.Vjgu
c`jut.Vjgu
lxpicans tdct sdl gjunf '_jp' c glw fcys fcys cbj, cnf
tdanks sdl mchl grjh tdl stjrh. ]dl‑s `lln
dcvanb trju`il mjhhunamctanb watd '_jp' wdj
splcks c vlry fasejantlf gjrh jg mjhhjn cnf dcs
jniy hcfl at milcr tdct tdl `u``il pjppanb njasl as
dlr nchl. Bavln dcig c mdcnml, Vjgu Vjgu wcxls iyramci
c`jut djw chczanb sdl tdanks —_jp‑ as, `ut as
antlrruptlf `y tdl stjrh brjwanb hjrl antlnsl, cs
sdcpls hj`aiasl an tdl wctlrs `lnlctd.
Ag ct cny pjant tdl cfvlnturlrs mdjjsl tj njt
gjiijw Vjgu,
Vjgu, sdl bjls watdjut tdlh. Cgtlr blttanb
 vlry cnbr y, Milhlntanl pilcfs watd tdl
cfvlnturlrs tj scvl dlr fcubdtlr usanb cnjtdlr
biaflr (usl tdl Bust-]tjhplr  stctastams
 stctastams an cpplnfax
F). ]dl matls tdl ruhjurs jg slc watmdls, mcstils,
cnf iahatilss trlcsurl cs pcyhlnt (jr 0?? bp, cii jg
dlr scvanbs, ag cn upgrjnt pcyhlnt as flhcnflf)
flhcnfl f)
gjr dlr fcubdtlr‑s scgl rlturn.
 Vdl @cttil Gjr ]tjrhy ]kals
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs cpprjcmd mijslr tj tdl stjrh,
tdl wanfs `lmjhl hjrl antlnsl cnf tdlar vldamil
as `u﬏ltlf c`jut. Plcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl
gjiijwanb5
3=3
 

Icnfanb Vrcmklr
Vrcmklr.. Vdas lnmjuntlr usls c ’icnfanb
trcmklr‘ tj fltlrhanl summlss jr gcaiurl. Vdl
picylrs stcrt ct nuh`lr < jn c smcil jg 3 tj 3?,
 watd 1-3? `lanb c plrglmt
plr glmt icnfanb nlcr ’Vdl
Hcw‘ (sll `lijw) cnf 3-= `lanb c mrcsd icnfanb
fllplr an tdl mcstil. Gjr lvlry cmtajn tdl
cfvlnturlrs tckl tj `jjst tdl picnl jr prlpcrl gjr
’Vdl ]tjrhwcii‘ (sll `lijw), hjvl tdl cfvlnturlrs
dcvanb —_jp‑ euhp grjh tdl biaflr
biaflr,, tltdlrlf, tj
cttlhpt tj brc` djif jg tdlh.
Flvlijphlnts
Vdl Giap-Gijp Lhlrbls. Ct
Lhlrbls. Ct tdl stcrt jg rjunf
6, wdln tdanbs sdjuif `l sllhanb `ilck, tdl Giap-
Gijp lhlrbls grjh tdl wctlrs `lijw cnf surbls
upwcrfs. Vdl bcrbcntucn parctl sdap cpplcrs

jnl stlp mijslr tj c plrglmt icnfanb (1-3?), gjr hjrl iakl c su`hlrsa`il wjjfln ffisd tdcn c
lvlry summlssgui cttcmk jn tdl picnl jr jtdlr surgcml vldamil, `ut as cppcrlntiy cisj mcpc`il jg
danfrcnml, hjvl at jnl stlp mijslr tj c mrcsd ffabdt cs at ejans tdl
t dl grcy.
grcy. At as `lanb dcr ralf `y 3?
icnfanb (3). Vjgu sdjuif `l uslf tj mjnvly tdlsl slts jg sdcrk-rafanb scducban.
hlmdcnams tdrjubd dlr cmtajns cnf facijbul. Gjr
lxchpil, dlr cbatctajn as j`vajus gjr cny smjrl
 `lijw < cnf ct 0 sdl `lmjhls lxtrlhliy wjrralf.
wjr ralf.
Fltlrhanl tdl jutmjhl jg tdl icnfanb usanb tdl
smjrl tdly dcvl wdln tdly rlcmd tdl stjrhwcii ct
tdl lnf jg tdl ffigtd rjunf.

Glcturls jg tdl Crlc

]cducban Vcmtams . Lcmd ffyanb brlct wdatl
mcrrals twj scducban. Vdl grjnt (paijt) scducban ffy
tdl brlct wdatls mijsl tj tdl biaflr cnf cttlhpt tj
dat tdl pcsslnblrs watd jnl tdrjwn traflnt, wdail
tdl raflr tdrjws `jtd tdlar traflnts. Ct tdl stcrt jg
lcmd rjunf tdl scducban cnf sdcrks biafl `cmk
fjwn tj tdl wctlr dcvanb tckln tdlar sdjt, cnf
grlsd scducban cpplcr. Lvlry rjunf wdln nlw
scducban cpplcr, cn cffatajnci sdcrk watd paijt
cnf raflr lntlrs mjh`ct (twj brjups ct tdl lnf jg
rjunf 0, tdrll brjups ct tdl lnf rjunf = ltm).
Wamajus ]tjrh . Vdl lxtrlhl ncturl jg tdl
stjrh mcusls mjhpiamctajns tj jmmur. Ct anatactavl ?
lcmd rjunf, rjii jn tdl tc`il jppjsatl tj fltlrhanl

 wdct dcpplns.
Biaflr Cmtajns . Cpplnfax F fltcais tdl cmtajns
cfvlnturlrs mcn tckl tj caf tdl
t dl biaflr. Vdl Bust-
]tjhplr `lbans tdl ffibdt watd ats Gicar cmtajn
fasc`ilf untai sjhljnl dlips
dl ips Vjgu
Vjgu rlpcar tdl anataci
fchcbl. Ag nj cfvlnturlr splnfs tdlar turn an tdl
paijt‑s slct usanb tdl Hjvl cmtajn, rlfuml tdl
icnfanb trcmklr smjrl `y 3. Plwcrf mrlctavl aflcs
tj spllf up tdl biaflr (sumd cs tdl bust jg wanf
splii). Vjgu cttcmdls dlrslig tj c dcrnlss (3?gt rjpl
 watd c miap ffixlf tj tdl lnf) cnf rlmjhhlnfs
cnyjnl ilcvanb tdl mc`an fj tdl schl. Cnyjnl
ffunb grjh tdl vldamil wdaist cttcmdlf as `u﬏ltlf
c`jut cnf hust usl tdlar cmtajn tj hckl c FM 34
Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) jr ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams) mdlmk
 tj rlbcan tdlar gjjtanb (tdas FM as rlfumlf tj 3?
 watd cnjtdlr mdcrcmtlr's dlip). Ag tdl cfvlnturlr as
njt tltdlrlf cnf tdlar flctd wjuif `l tjj
trcuhctam, yju mcn bavl tdlh cn lxtrc mdcnml `y
3=0
 Vdl Giap-Gijp usls ats mcnnjns tj cttcmk tdl
scducban antlrmlptjrs tdct crl cttcmkanb tdl
cfvlnturlrs, an cffatajn tj tdjsl at as tryanb tj
ffibdt j﬏ atslig.
Ag qulstajnlf ictlr c`jut wdy tdly caflf tdl
cfvlnturlrs, tdl Brlct ]turbl jg tdl ]lc jg ]tcrs
cssuhlf quatl anmjrrlmtiy tdct ’cnyjnl dlcfanb sj
gjjiasdiy antj tdl stjrh milcriy dcf c picn, cnf
 `lanb cn lnlhy jg tdl scducban eust swlltlnlf tdl
flci‘.
Vdl ]tjrhwcii. Vdl
]tjrhwcii. Vdl stjrh surrjunfanb tdl
mjrci mcstil as c tdamk
t damk `icmk myianflr jg swarianb
mijuf cnf iabdtnanb. Vdl cfvlnturlrs rlcmd tdl
stjrh wcii ct tdl lnf jg rjunf < jg mjh`ct. Mdlmk
tdlar smjrl jn tdl icnfanb smcil. Gjr c smjrl jg 3-=,
tdl biaflr mrcsdls an tdl stjrh. Vdl cfvlnturlrs
tckl 6? (=f7 + =?) `iufbljnanb fchcbl cs tdly
cnf tdl biaflr crl ijst, cnf cpplcr an cny rjjh
mjnnlmtajn jr wctlrwcy lnmjuntlr jg yjur mdjaml
(sll ’Rctlrwcy Lnmjuntlrs‘ `lijw). Gjr c smjrl jg jg
6-4, tdl cfvlnturlrs tckl 3? (=f7) `iufbljnanb
fchcbl cs tdl biaflr mrcsdls
Hcw‘antj
cnftdl
grjtdanb
 wctlr surrjunfanb ’Vdl `lbans tj sank
(sll ’Vdl Lxtlrajr‘ `lijw). Gjr c smjrl jg 1-3?, tdl
biaflr icnfs scgliy, skahhanb cmrjss tdl grjtdanb
 wctlr cnf puiianb up tj Vdl Hcw watd cii
jmmupcnts undcrhlf.
_crt 0. Vdl Mjrci
Mcstil
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs hckl tdlar wcy tdrjubd tdl Mjrci
Mcstil. Vdly blt tj knjw tdl gjur gjrmls wjrkanb tj
guiffii tdlar jwn lnfs watdan tdl mcstil wciis5 tdl
mjrci pranmlss, tdl scducban, tdl kuj-tjc cnf tdl
hystlrajus Grjtafc.
Vdl Lxtlrajr
 Vdl stjrhwcii c`ruptiy stjps, jplnanb jut jntj c
 wafl marmil jg wdatl, grjtdanb slcwctlr.
slcwctlr. An tdl
mlntrl ials cn asicnf c`jut c tdarf jg tdl sazl jg
tdl gjchanb wctlr
wctlr.. Vwj jvlrdcnbs jg rjmk cnf
mjrci strltmd skywcrf, euttanb jut grjh latdlr safl
jg cn liiaptamci surgcml jg rjmk. Ats hjutd cnf
tdrjct sijpls fjwn an c mrctlr, cnf ct tdl mlntlr as
tdl jplnanb antj tdl ’Vdl Hcw‘.
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mrcsdlf antj tdl slc jr tdl
stjrh, tdly lcmd hust summllf jn c FM 32
]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams) mdlmk tj rlcmd tdl asicnf. Jn
c gcaiurl, tdly crl puiilf unflr tdl mdurnanb
 wctlr.. Vdly cpplcr an c picml jg yjur mdjaml grjh
 wctlr
’Rctlrwcy Lnmjuntlrs‘. Mjnsaflr usanb tdas cs cn
jppjrtunaty tj spiat tdlh jntj twj safls jg c
puzzil jr put sjhl cfvlnturlrs jr cii jg tdlh antj
ahhlfactl plrai.
Vdl Mjrci Mcstil
 Vdl Mjrci Mcstil as `uaifanb up tj unilcsd tdl
Flycs-_yrun, cnf ats mdcjtam bljbrcpdy rlfflmts
tdas.
 Vdl mcstil as c babcntam frcbjn turtil skliltjn
stcranb jpln-hjutdlf antj tdl sky, surrjunflf `y
c stjrh. Vdl skliltjn as unrlmjbnasc`il cs untjif
 ylcrs jg mjrci brjwtd lnmjhpcss tdl strumturl. At
ials c`jvl c fllp wlii an tdl slc ffjjr cihjst cs
 wafl cs tdl babcntam turtil, cnf cii jg tdas
t das as
surrjunflf `y tdl stjrh. At as njrhciiy `lcutagui
ansafl, `ut prlpcrctajn gjr tdl tsuncha dcs tdl
rjjhs jg tdl
t dl mcstil swarianb cnf sdagtanb an c sijw,
mdcjtam sdustl. Vdl tjp dcig as ffiiilf watd gcst
 wctlrwcys, cnf tabdt, sdagtanb mjrrafjrs
mjrr afjrs jg mjrci,
rjmk cnf `jnl. Ijwlr fjwn crl tdl `u``ilfjhls,
dubl pjmklts jg car cnf wctlr
wctlr,, cnf mjrci
mjr ci
pictgjrhs.
 Vdl gjiijwanb slmtajns mjntcan lnmjuntlrs gjr
  Vdl Rctlrwcys
Rctlrwcys cnf Vdl @u``ilfjhls tdct mcn `l
picylf an cny jrflr.
jrflr. Rdln picnnanb tdas funbljn
gjr yjur picylrs
picylrs `l surl tj tckl guii cfvcntcbl jg
jppjrtunatals tj mjntrji tdl pcmanb. Gjr lxchpil,
tdl cfvlnturlrs habdt `l wcikanb tdrjubd c

3==

Vdl Mcstil
 
 3=6
 `lcutagui mjrci tunnli jnl hjhlnt, jniy tj `l hlt
 `y cn c`rupt wcii jg wctlr.
wctlr. Cs tdl cfvlnturls
lxpijrl, tdly hcy mctmd biahpsls jg tdl cfejananb
rjjhs watdan, sumd cs c stjnl pictgjrh an c `u``il
guii jg car, icrbl milcr rjjhs,
rjjhs , spcrkianb mcvl
nltwjrks jr rusdanb wctlr. At sdjuif glli lxtrlhliy
dcrf tj ncvabctl cs tdl rjjhs crl an c stctl jg ffux,
rltrlcfanb tdlar gjjtstlps waii njt nlmlsscraiy ilcf
tdl cfvlnturlrs `cmk tdl wcy tdly mchl., C
ijjhanb slnsl jg prlssurl sdjuif ciwcys `l
 `uaifanb an tdl `cmkbrjunf.
Vdl Hcw
 Vdl Hcw as tdl mlntrci asicnf an tdl gjchanb
 wctlrs. At as c mjrci-rjmk strumturl tdct as
Krctj`ac‑s ahhlnsl dlcf unrlmjbnasc`il an ats
murrlnt gjrh, cnf as tdl jniy picml jg rlictavl
plcml an tdl mcstil. Rdlrl tdl hjutd cnf tjnbul
 wjuif `l, c sijpanb rjmk mrctlr ilcfs fjwn tjwcrfs
c djil an tdl tdrjct. Vdas < gjjt wafl jplnanb an
tdl mlntlr jg tdl mrctlr as mjvlrlf watd c `u``il
iakl ffiih, tdrjubd wdamd mdurnanb wctlr, jpln
spcml cnf mjrci rjmk siafl pcst. Vdl cfvlnturlrs
glli c wcrh, pilcscnt `rllzl puiianb tdlh fjwn
antj tdl djil.
Mdjjsl c mjnnlmtajn grjh ’Mjnnlmtajns
@ltwlln Pjjhs‘ `lijw tj ilcf tdl cfvlnturlrs tj
tdlar ffirst lnmjuntlr. At as lnmjurcblf tj usl tdl
t dl
ffirst mjnnlmtajn tj slpcrctl —_jp‑ cnf Vjgu
Vjgu grjh tdl
cfvlnturlrs tj cvjaf prlhcturl mjngrjntctajn.
Vdl Rctlrwcys
 Vdl tjp dcig jg tdl Mjrci Mcstil as prahcraiy
pr ahcraiy rjmk
cnf wctlr. Vdl shciilr rjjhs cnf palmls jg
crmdatlmturl dcvl `lln gjrmlf tj tdl tjp `y tdl
swarianb murrlnts watdan Krctj`ac‑s `jfy.
`jfy. Vdas crlc
as micustrjpdj`am, cnf wdct asn't rjmk jr mjrci as
gcst hjvanb wctlr mdcnnlis tdct mcn scvl tdl
cfvlnturlrs jr prjpli tdlh tjwcrfs fascstlr.
Vdl Rctlrwcys Glcturls
Iabdtanb . Ct yjur fasmrltajn, ful tj tdl
mjnstcnt hjvlhlnt jg rjjhs an tdl mcstil sjhl
rjjhs mijslr tj tdl surgcml crl iat watd `rabdt
suniabdt. Cii rjjhs dcvl iuhanlsmlnt mjrci tdct
sdlfs fah iabdt an c =? gjjt rcfaus.
 Car _jmklts 
_jmklts . Hjst rjjhs crl mjhpiltliy
mj hpiltliy ffiiilf
c mdcrcmtlr wdj knjws tdl wctlr `rlctdanb splii
(cs '_jp' fjls) mjuif travaciasl at.
 C mrlcturl mcn djif ats `rlctd gjr c nuh`lr jg
hanutls lquci tj 3 + ats Mjnstatutajn hjfaffilr
(hanahuh jg =? slmjnfs). Rdln c mrlcturl runs
jut jg `rlctd jr as mdjkanb, at mcn survavl gjr c
nuh`lr jg rjunfs lquci tj ats Mjnstatutajn
hjfaffilr (hanahuh jg 3 rjunf) `lgjrl gciianb
unmjnsmajus.
Mjrci Crmdatlmturl . Vdl pcsscblwcy
pcsscblwcys s
rlslh`il tdl stjnl dciis jg c rlbuicr mcstil watd
mjrci brjwtds tdct mrlctl tabdt spcmls. Vdl shcii
pcsscbls cnf micustrjpdj`am elts jg wctlr wlcvl
tjbltdlr mdcjtamciiy cnf crl prjnl tj hjvanb.
Dabd _ralstlss Qcrrjw
Jutsafl tdl stjrh, scgliy ijunbanb jn dlr
plt dyfrc as tdl ]cducban Dabd _ralstlss
Fwynwyn Qcrrjw.
Qcrrjw. ]dl dcs wcatlf 3??
 ylcrs tj tckl `cmk tdl mcstil grjh dlr
fcubdtlr,, cnf njw ct tdl hjhlnt jg
fcubdtlr
trutd c nuh`lr jg dlr scducban dcvl
 `rjkln tdrjubd tdl stjrh. Jniy twj jg
dlr tlchs dcvl hcfl at ansafl tdl mcstil,
cnf sdl mjhhunamctls watd tdlh usanb
dlr wcai jg tdl jmlcn tj cpplcr jn tdlar
tlcrs jg tdl slc (sll cpplnfax @ gjr
 `jtd).
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs mjuif mjhl `y tdlsl
mjhhunamctajn flvamls an c nuh`lr jg
 wcys,
 wcy s, at as wjrtd njtanb tdct Qcrrjw waii
try dlr dcrflst tj lntaml tdlh antj
slmuranb tdl mcstil gjr dlr scducban
 `crjns. Vdas anmiufls spyanb jn tdlar
prjbrlss tdrjubd tdl tlcrs cnf cmtavliy
slwanb fasslnt `ltwlln —_jp‑ cnf dlr
hjtdlr. Vdjubd scgl jutsafl tdl stjrh,
tdl Dabd _ralstlss waii fj dlr `lst tj
hcnapuictl tdl cfvlnturlrs. Fjn‑t `l
cgrcaf tj picy jn tdl mdcrcmtlrs‑ `jnfs,
ffcws cnf aflcis tj swanb tdlar jpanajn
cbcanst tdl murrlnt jmmupcnts jg tdl
  watd wctlr, `ut sjhl dcvl
dcvl car pjmklts an tdlh.
 Rdamd rjjhs crl guii jg wctlr cnf wdamd dcvl car
pjmklts as up tj yju, c pcrty watdjut tdl c`aiaty tj
 `rlctdl unflrwctlr
unflr wctlr hcy ffinf mjnstcntiy wjrryanb
c`jut frjwnanb hjrl tlfajus tdcn lxmatanb, wdail
Vdl Rctlrw
ctlrwc
cys Lnmjunt
L nmjuntlrs
lrs
LNMJ\NVLP  C.
 C. V DL
DL I \]V 
\]V  JG  _
 _APCVL]  tdct lxchanls tdl wlcpjns njtamls tdas.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs stuh`il antj c icrbl rjjh watd c
scnfy ffjjr. An tdl mlntrl jg tdas crlnc as c hcbam
ichp sattanb jn cn citcr.
 Vdas j`vajus trcp as surrjunflf `y 0? kuj-tjc  
frlsslf cs parctls. ]tcnfanb `ldanf tdl citcr as
’Vdl Brlct ]turbl jg tdl ]lc jg ]tcrs‘(MN kuj-tjc
crmdpralst, —l / ‑ah). Dl brllts tdl cfvlnturlrs cs
gliijw trlcsurl sllklrs cnf as fjanb das `lst
Anfacnc Ejnls ahprlssajn cs dl lyls tdl ichp,
 wlabdanb vcrajus j`elmts tdct das mrlw hctls dcnf
dah5 michs, `cbs jg scnf ltm.
 Ratdjut vldlhlnt antlrvlntajn grjh tdl
cfvlnturlrs, dl flgtiy swcps tdl ichp gjr c `cb jg
scnf, trabblranb c hcraf bucrfanb tdl rjjh tj rasl
grjh tdl scnf cnf cttcmk lvlryjnl. Vdl ]turbl
cpjijbasls cs dl cnf tdl kuj-tjc ffll
dystlramciiy.
Lnmjuntlr @. Vdl Bijry jg Hcilnta
 Vdas rjjh as tdl rlhncnt jg c scducban
s cducban tlhpil,
cnf mjntcans twlivl stctuls5 ffivl scducban rcasanb
tdlar wlcpjns cnf slvln lquciiy mjh`ctavl slc
livls stcnfanb dcpdczcrfiy crjunf tdl rjjh. Hjst
jg tdl ffjjr as c ffct cnf shjjtd rlmtcnbil, ciijwanb
tdl stctuls tj `l rjtctlf cnf siaf cnywdlrl.
crr avl, twj scducban
 Rdln tdl cfvlnturlrs crravl,
 `crjns crl grustrctlfiy jrflranb gjur scducban tj
hjvl tdl stctuls crjunf. Vdl scducban crl
sdjmklf tj sll antlrijplrs `ut crl njt ahhlfactliy
djstail. Vdly csk tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr dlip, jr sdjw
tdlh tj tdl tlcr jg tdl slc (cpplnfax @) sj tdct
Dabd _ralstlss Qcrrjw mcn tcik tj tdlh.
 Vdl scducban rlmjbnasl tdas rjjh cs jnl uslf
gjr hcilnta `artd ratucis5 iananb up tdl stctuls tj
ffibdt, watd lcmd scducban gcmanb jnl slc lig,
mcusls tdl rlhcananb twj slc livls (jnl
rlprlslntanb c hcilnta) ct tdl lnf nlcrlst tdl fjjr
tj jpln tdl fjjr antj tdl nlxt rjjh. Rdct tdly
fjn't knjw as tdct Grjntafc dcs mdcnblf tdl
puzzil tj mjngjunf anvcfanb scducban cnf
rlhlh`lr dlr pcrlnts' uniakliy ijvl5 tdl fjjr
 wjn‑t jpln untai tdl slc lig pcar nlcr at dcvl dcf
tdlar wlcpjns rlhjvlf. Rcys tj dant ct tdas
cnswlr anmiufl5
mcstil.
3=<
j﬏lranbs ag csklf.
•  Vdl wlcpjns mcn `l rlhjvlf. Cn cfvlnturlr
•  Vdl scducban micah tdl stctuls crl `rjkln,
cnf mcn sdjw tdl cfvlnturlrs tdl wcy at
sdjuif `l slt up. Vdly pamk tdl hjst cbbrlssavl
slc livls gjr tdl grjnt, cnf sich tdlh tjbltdlr
rjubdiy,, scyanb ’tdct sdjuif `l lnjubd.‘
rjubdiy
Lnmjuntlr M. Vdl ]uspamajus Mjupil
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs lntlr c rjjh tdct cpplcrs tj `l c
sijwiy rjtctanb myianflr watd hcny djils an ats
surgcml.
 Elts jg `jaianb djt wctlr sdjjt up jut jg lcmd
djil, sllhanbiy ct rcnfjh. Vj mrjss tj tdl jtdlr
safl, lcmd cfvlnturlr hust summllf jn c FM 3<
Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) mdlmk tj fjfbl strcabdt
tdrjubd tdl elts jr c FM 34 ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams)
mdlmk tj dcnb jntj tdl rjubd mjrci surgcml cs tdl
rjjh rjtctls. Cn cfvlnturlr tdct gcais jnl jg tdjsl
mdlmks as icunmdlf cmrjss tdl rjjh cnf sichhlf
antj tdl wcii gjr 2f7 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
Pjii c f6 tj fltlrhanl ag tdl cfvlnturlr gciis
antj jnl jg tdl djils cnf wdct dcpplns.
f6 Plsuit
 Vdl cfvlnturlr
cfvlnturlr as sumkl
sumklf f grjh tdl
3 rjjh cnf mcn `l gjunf an tdl
gjiijwanb mjnnlmtajn.
 Vdl djil as c`jut tjtj vlnt. Vdl
cfvlnturlr hust summllf jn c FM 3<
Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) mdlmk jr FM
0 3< ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams)
(Ctd iltams) mdlmk
mdlmk tj
miah` jut, cnf crl prjpliilf cmrjss
tdl rjjh cbcan jn c gcaiurl.
 Vdl djil as ffiiilf watd wctlr,
wctlr, cnf mcn
=  `l lcsaiy miah`lf
miah`lf jut jg.
 Vdl cfvlnturlr
cfvlnturlr icnfs scgliy
scgliy jn mjrci
mjrci
6 ffjjr nlcr tdl lntrcnml tj tdl rjjh
 Cgtlr jnl jg tdl cfvlnturlrs dcs cttlhptlf
cttlhptlf tj
mrjss, Vjgu cnf '_jp' gcii antj tdl rjjh tdrjubd
jnl jg tdl djils (at as cssuhlf tdly crl c`slnt
grjh tdl brjup `y tdas pjant. Ag tdly crl njt tdly
mcn lcsaiy `l slpcrctlf `lgjrl tdas hjhlnt `y c
rjjh mjnnlmtajn hasdcp). Vdly icnf an tdl haffil
  Vwj lig stctuls an pcrtamuicr sllh tj `l bavln
 Vwj
hjrl mcrl cnf c﬏lmtajn tdcn tdl jtdlrs.
• ]lvlrci slc-ffjwlrs cnf jtdlr j﬏lranbs strlwn
c`jut tdl ffjjr dcvl `lln fastur`lf `y tdl  
scducban. Vdly pjant jut tdl stctuls tdct dcf
3=7
 Vdl wcitz as cmtuciiy tahlf plrglmtiy tj tdl elts,
cnf '_jp' ilcfs Vjgu tdrjubd c glw stlps `lgjrl
Vdl @u``ilfjhls
puiianb dlr fjwn jnl jg tdl djils. C elt jg wctlr  
 `icsts up cgtlr tdly lxat. C summlssgui FM 3=
Antliiablnml (Dastjry) mdlmk ciijws c mdcrcmtlr tj
rlhlh`lr tdl stlps jg tdl wcitz, cnf plrgjrhanb
tdl fcnml ciijws tdlh tj mrjss tdl rjjh scgliy.
Mdcrcmtlrs watd prjffimalnmy an c husamci
anstruhlnt hckl tdl mdlmk watd cfvcntcbl.
Mjnnlmtajns @ltwlln Pjjhs
•  C mjrci `rafbl watd c `rabdt cqucrauh
surrjunfanb at. Vjgu mcn `l slln mianbanb tj
 
'_jp'‑s `cmk, spllfanb cwcy grjh c bacnt sdcrk
cnf `rlckanb tdl surgcml, fascpplcranb grjh
sabdt.
•  C wcii jg gcst hjvanb wctlr dats cnf mcrrals
m crrals tdl
cfvlnturlrs tj cnjtdlr rjjh.
•  C V-eu
V-eunmtajn
nmtajn an c mjrci mjrr
mjrrafjr.
afjr. Kuj-tjc run
Vdl @u``ilfjhls Lnmj
cmrjss an jnl farlmtajn cnf ]turbl sdjuts,
Lnmjuntlr F. Vdl Brlct ]tjrlrjjh
’QCPP tdas wcy icfs!‘ Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs nlcr
tdl eunmtajn, c dubl wcii jg wctlr swllps `cmk
tdl jtdlr wcy watd tdl kuj-tjc an at, smrlchanb.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crl swlpt cwccwcyy an c fa﬏lrlnt  
farlmtajn jr mjntanul jn ct yjur fasmrltajn.
•  C `u``il mjnvlycnml systlh tdct rlquarls tdl
cfvlnturlrs tj rafl an `u``ils tj rlcmd tdl nlxt
 
rjjh.Ct yjur fasmrltajn, tdl iagt hcxahuh
jmmupcnmy as 3/=rf jg yjur brjup sazl, mrlctanb
c bjjf jppjrtunaty tj pjp jnl jg tdl `u``ils,
tj spiat tdl cfvlnturlrs up jr ijsl c trcaianb
N_M.
•  C twastanb cnf turnanb wctlr siafl.
•  C fcrk wctlr
wctlr-ffiiilf
-ffiiilf rjjh watd wdct as milcriy c
 
icrbl tlntcmil slrvanb cs c `rafbl.
•  C `lcutagui `ut rczjr sdcrp cnf fa﬏amuit tj
ncvabctl mjrci pcsscblwcy rlquaranb `rlckanb
tdl mjrci jr tckanb 3f6 sicsdanb fchcbl. Ag
—_jp‑ as watd tdl brjup, sdl ichlnts tdl  
flvcstctajn jg sumd `lcuty.
•  C mlntrci vlrtl`rcl jg tdl mcstil, ciijwanb tdl
cfvlnturlrs c pcnjrchc jg tdl hjvlhlnts jg
tdl mcstil rjjhs cii crjunf tdlh.
• Hjvanb iuhanjus pjiyps buafl tdl cfvlnturlrs
cnf, an `ltwlln smrlchs cs wctlr ffirls up crjunf
dlr, Vjgu
Vjgu trals tj lxpican c`jut —_jp‑ cnf dlr qulst
tj dlip dlr rlcmd dlr hjtdlr. ]dl as antlrruptlf
wdln '_jp' trals tj brc` dlr cnf ilcf dlr an c
trcfatajnci slc-lig wcitz.
Vdl ijwlr dcig jg tdl mcstil as bavln jvlr tj icrblr
spcmls jg car `u``ils cnf wctlr pictgjrhs. Vdl
rjjhs dlrl crl spcmajus
s pcmajus cnf dcvl glw wciis,
anstlcf tdly crl lnmjhpcsslf `y rlsaialnt `u``ils.
]urrjunfanb lcmd rjjh as c prjtlmtavl cqucrauh-
iakl icylr
icylr tdct ciijws tdl vcst crrcy jg hcranl iagl
swahhanb c`jut tj `l valwlf. An cffatajn tj tdl
rjjh mjnnlmtajns tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn `l gjrmlf tj
swah tdrjubd wctlr mjntcananb tdas hcranl iagl ct
lcmd lntrcnml cnf lxat tj c rjjh. _csscbl `ltwlln
as ilss c`jut njt knjwanb wdlrl tdl j`elmtavl as,
`ut rctdlr djw tj ncvabctl tdl ijnb frjps, gcst
hjvanb rjmks, cnf elts jg `jaianb wctlr. Ct cny
pjant dlrl, tdl nlxt rjjh habdt `l valwc`il grjh
tdl murrlnt, sdjwanb tdl prlvajusiy daffln sazl
cnf smcil jg tdl Mjrci Mcstil.
Lnmjuntlrs
untlrs
Jnl jg tdl icrblst `u``ilfjhls mjntcans c icttaml
jg rabaf mjrci struts, bavanb tdl ahprlssajn jg
`rjkln up rjjhs slpcrctlf `y `u``il wciis cnf
ffjjrs. Lcmd shcii rjjh dcs c icrbl cnf vcralf
mjiilmtajn jg jnl typl jg hunfcnl j`elmt. Lhpty
mdlsts, mcnflic`rcs, sdaps scais, cii ial c`jut an
vcrajus stctls jg fasrlpcar Vdlrl crl nj wlcpjns
jr bjif, cnf njtdanb ijjks pcrtamuicriy lxplnsavl.
 Rcikanb
 Rcikanb tdrjubd, tdl cfvlnturlrs dlcr hcny
ijuf njasls mjhanb grjh gurtdlr an. Cs tdly rjunf
c mjrnlr tdly dlcr c smrlch cs c elwliilf fcbblr
ffals ct tdlh (wdltdlr tdas dats jr njt as ct yjur
fasmrltajn). Vdl kuj-tjc parctls crl bctdlrlf
crjunf c flcf lnf watd tjrmdls jn latdlr safl,
wdlrl c icrbl wl`-ffinblrlf mjrci dcnf prjtrufls
grjh tdl wcii `lsafl c fjjr, pcih up. Cn
ansmraptajn an Cqucn jn tdl wcii c`jvl rlcfs5
’Vdlrl crl hcny trlcsurls an tdl slc, wdamd jnl as
tdl hjst vciuc`il tj tdll:‘.
t dll:‘. Mcptcan ]turbl
wlimjhls tdl mdcrcmtlrs wcrhiy cnf csks csk s gjr das
fcbblr `cmk.
 Vdl dcnf as pcrt jg c daffln hcbamci fjjr
fjj r
hcfl `y Grjntafc, cnf rlquarls sjhl sdjw tdct c
plrsjn vciuls kanfnlss. Cny mjans, wlcpjns, jr
jtdlr j`elmts picmlf jn tdl dcnf crl tdrjwn `cmk
ct wdjlvlr hcfl tdl j﬏lranb, hckanb c sanbil
 tdrjubd c patmd `icmk dciiwcy.
• 6 bacnt jmtjpusls  watd rafanb dcrnlssls wcat  
pctalntiy ct tdl lntrcnml jg c mrchplf wctlr
ffiiilf mjrrafjr. Vdly plcmlguiiy mjnvly cnyjnl
 wdj hjunts tdlh tj tdl jtdlr
jtdl r lnf.
ahprjvaslf wlcpjn cttcmk (+3? tj dat, ahprjvaslf
wlcpjn fchcbl jg tdl typl hjst rlilvcnt). Ag
nlutrci jr plcmlgui j`elmts crl j﬏lrlf, tdl dcnf
picmls tdlh jn tdl ffjjr.

3=2
 

 Cny mdcrcmtlr tdct lxchanls tdl dcnf njtamls at

mcn `l rjtctlf ct tdl wcii watdjut cmtavctanb,
ciijwanb sjhljnl tj sdckl at an brlltanb,
b rlltanb, kass at jn
tdl tjp, jr picml tdlar dlcf an at cs ag at wcs
strjkanb tdlar mdllk. Ag c gralnfiy jr c﬏lmtajnctl
cmtajn as tckln, tdl dcnf hjrpds antj c fjjr watd
c mjrci ffiburl jg c slc lig wjhcn an an tdl prjmlss jg
 wdctlvlr cmtajn wcs mjrrlmtiy uslf, cnf tdl fjjr
jplns.
Lnmjuntlr L. Vdl Ia`rcry
 C marmuicr rjjh watd sax cimjvls `ijmklf `y dlcvy
stjnl fjjrs. C pcar jg scducban stctuls ffcnk lcmd
cimjvl. Vdl cimjvls mjntcan hcny stjnl tc`ilts,
t c`ilts,
 wctlr rlsastcnt smrjiis, cnf dastjramci j`elmts, cnf
 wlrl `uait tj survavl tdl pjwlrgui `icst jg wctlr jg
tdl Flycs-_yrun.Vdl rliams mjntcan dastjrals jg
scducban mustjhs cnf tdl facry jg c scducban
 wdj iavlf dlrl `lgjrl das brcnfsarl wdj wcs mcst
jut.
Jplnanb Cimjvls . Hjvanb cny jg tdl stjnl
sic`s rlquarls c summlssgui FM 32 ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) mdlmk. C summlssgui FM 37 Antliiablnml
(Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk rlvlcis tdct tdl fjjrs crl
jplrctlf usanb wctlr prlssurl cnf waii ijmk wdln
tdl rjjh as cnkil fllp watd wctlr.
 C scducban `crjn as lntrcnmlf watd c rlmjrf
jg das gchaiy dastjry, jvlr 0?? ylcrs jif, cs twj
scducban pry cnjtdlr fjjr jpln.
 Vdlrl as cn j`vajus lxat tj tdl rjjh, cnf tdl
scducban crl chac`il lnjubd tj sdcrl tdlar
pljpil's knjwilfbl unilss tdl cfvlnturlrs bavl
tdlh rlcsjn njt tj. Vdas as c bjjf jppjrtunaty gjr
tdl cfvlnturlrs tj ilcrn c`jut tdl mcstil's dastjry.
_crt =.
=. Vdl
Vdl Rjh` jg
tdl Frcbjn Vurtils
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs hckl at tj tdl annlr scnmtuh jg
tdl Mjrci Mcstil. Vdly mjngrjnt tdl —watmd‑
Grjntafc, tckanb an tdl plrsplmtavls jg tdjsl tdly
dcvl hlt tj flmafl tdl uitahctl gctl jg tdl
t dl mcstil,
pranmlss, cnf watmd. Rdctlvlr tdly flmafl, tdl
tsuncha as anlvatc`il cnf tdl cfvlnturlrs hust
lsmcpl. Pafanb tdl grjnt jg tdl tafci wcvl, tdl
cfvlnturlrs hckl at `cmk tj Kczl Bc Kl - dlrjls,
tdalvls jr sjhltdanb an `ltwlln.
Vdl Rjh` jg tdl Frcbjn
Vurtils
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs gjiijw stcars fjwnwcrf untai
untai
Krctj`ac‑s skliltjn lnfs, cnf tdl pcsscbl jplns
jut antj c hcssavl myianframci mdcsh mciilf Vdl
 Rjh`, cihjst cs wafl cs tdl stjrh c`jvl.
Glcturls
 Cn car `u``il lxtlnfs fjwnwcrfs =?? gllt,gllt, cs fj c
slt jg `rabdt wdatl plcri stcars, sllhanbiy
suppjrtlf `y njtdanb. C 3?? gjjt fachltlr marmuicr
pictgjrh ials ct tdl `jttjh jg tdl `u``il. Jutsafl
tdl mjnffinls jg tdl `u``il, tdjuscnfs jg `lrtds an
tdl wciis crl ffiiilf watd dubl lbb sdliis. Vdl wctlr
surrjunfanb tdl `u``il as ffiiilf watd yjunb
frcbjn turtils jg vcryanb sazls, tdl liflst `lanb
Icrbl sazlf. Vdl wctlr lxtlnfs fjwn antj anky
 `icmknlss watd c dant jg bijwanb jrcnbl gcr `lijw.

 Vdl @crjn dcs cnjtdlr tlcr jg tdl slc , ciijwanb

tdl cfvlnturlrs tj splck tj Dabd _ralstlss Qcrrjw
ag tdly dcvln't ylt.
ylt.

Lnmjuntlr G. Vdl _ranmlss‑s Pjjh

 Vdl rjjh as c icrbl strakanbiy `lcutagui ffisd `jwi
ffiiilf watd wctlr cnf cii hcnnlr jg lmilmtam slc
fl`ras.
Ag Vjgu cnf '_jp' dcvl ylt tj rlturn tj tdl
cfvlnturlrs, tdly mcn `l gjunf dlrl. Vjgu as
mcihiy `rlctdanb unflrwctlr, tryanb tj mjnvanml c
smcrlf '_jp,‑ watd blsturls, tj mjngrjnt dlr hjtdlr.
'_jp' as ffattanb c`jut an tdl wctlr nlrvjusiy,
 milcriy
dcvanb wasdanb tj stcytdl
fju`ts c`jut an wafl
tdas scgl
jplnpicml cnf
wjrif. Vdl
cfvlnturlrs mcn ilcvl tdlh, jr antlrvlnl cnf
cttlhpt tj bavl '_jp' tdl mjnffiflnml tj prlss
gjrwcrf.

3=4
 

Mrlcturls
Hcbcrlctd (MN frcbjn turtil, sdl/dlr) cnf jtdlr
babcntam sdcpls mcn `l biahpslf fllp an tdl
fcrknlss. Hcbcrlctd as cbatctlf, wcatanb cnf
rlsplmtanb dlr gralnf Grjntafc‑s rlqulst gjr spcml
 wdaist cisj pjstpjnanb tdl anlvatc`il ’Flycs-
_yrcn‘.
Jn tdl pictgjrh ct tdl `jttjh jg tdl `u``il
crl slvlrci tc`ils watd pcplrs, bicss tu`ls, cnf
ic`jrctjry lquaphlnt. C `lcutagui slc lig mcn `l
slln gllfanb c mjnmjmtajn tj c samk frcbjn turtil
murrlntiy dcig an cnf dcig jut jg tdl `u``il wdlrl
at hllts tdl lfbl jg tdl pictgjrh.
Vcmtams
Grjntafc as djstail tjwcrfs tdl cfvlnturlrs, cnf
upjn sllanb tdlh sdl cssuhls tdly crl trlcsurl
duntlrs jr parctls cnf suhhjns twj wctlr
lilhlntcis hcfl jut jg `u``ils tj cttcmk tdlh.
 Vdas lnmjuntlr mcn mjnmiufl an c vcralty jg
 wcys, watd tdl tdrll hcan plrsplmtavls ct picy
micsdanb. Vdl scducban crl tdl rabdtgui jwnlrs,
 `ut tdly crl lxpijatanb tdl frcbjn turtils.
tur tils.
Grjntafc as trlctanb tdl mrlcturls watd rlsplmt, `ut
uslf vajilnml tj kamk tdl scducban jut jg tdlar
djhl. ]dl as cisj nlbilmtanb dlr mdaif gjr tdl
frcbjn turtils‑ sckl wdln tdl frcbjn turtils mcn
brjw cnf ilcrn jn tdlar jwn. Vdlrl as nj lcsy
cnswlr,, cnf tdl picy
cnswlr picylrs
lrs sdjuif glli mjhgjrtc`il
mjhgjrt c`il
 wlabdanb an cnf njt eust wctmdanb
wctmdanb tdl frchc
ungjif. Jnl tdanb as milcr, tdl tsuncha as
ahhanlnt. Vdas iast glcturls tdl hjst
hj st prj`c`il
jutmjhls cnf ciijws yju tj pamk cnf mdjjsl wdamd
mdcrcmtlrs wcfl antj tdl fl`ctl.
• Ag '_jp' as prlslnt, Grjntafc as jvlrejylf tj sll
dlr scgl. Ratdjut antlrvlntajn, tdly waii crbul
c`jut dlr njt `lanb prlpcrlf tj ilcvl.
Flplnfanb upjn wdltdlr '_jp' dcs ilcrnlf tj
stcnf up gjr dlrslig, sdl waii flhjnstrctl
lxchpils jr csk gjr prjjg jg dlr rlcfanlss grjh
 Vjgu
 Vjgu jr tdl brjup. ]ummlssguiiy prjvanb tj
Grjntafc dlr fcubdtlr‑s c`aiaty tj glnf gjr
dlrslig mcusls dlr tj sj` unmjntrjiic`iy cnf
cmmlpt —_jp‑‑s anflplnflnml.
•  Vdl scducban wcnt tdlar mcstil `cmk, cnf Dabd
_ralstlss Qcrrjw hcy `l c`il tj mjnvanml tdl
cfvlnturlrs jg tdas, cs Grjntafc stjil tdl
sdl cnf tdl jtdlr frcbjn turtils sll tdl vciul
an prjtlmtanb tdlar yjunb grjh dcrhgui
pdaijsjpdals. Ag Grjntafc as mjnvanmlf tj ilcvl,
Hcbcrlctd trals tj rlcssurl dlr tdct lvln ag tdl
scducban rlstjrl tdlar pjwlr an tdl mcstil, at
fjlsn't hlcn tdanbs waii bj `cmk tj tdl wcy
tdly wlrl.
• At hcy cii turn djstail. Grjntafc as vlry mcpc`il
jg usanb gjrml tj flglnf dlrslig. Hcbcrlctd
hjcns scfiy, cnf prlpcrls tj ffjjf tdl mcstil an
3f7 rjunfs, unc`il tj kllp tdl `uaifanb
tlnsajn an tdl flptds jg tdl lcrtd ct `cy cny
ijnblr. Cgtlr tdas tahl dcs licpslf, tdl
cfvlnturlrs dcvl 7? slmjnfs (3? rjunfs) tj
hckl at tj tdl biaflr, tdl kuj-tjc sdap, jr
sjhltdanb sahaicr tj lsmcpl, jr rask mlrtcan
flctd an tdl wcii jg wctlr. An flsplrctajn, tdl
cfvlnturlrs hcy dcvl tj ilcp antj tdl wctlr
cnf rafl tdl
t dl yjunb frcbjn turtils tj scglty.
scglty.
Vdl Pafl Djhl
 Rdctlvlr dcpplns, tdl `lbannanb jg tdl tsuncha
an tdl wjh` frcans cnf qualts tdl mcstil c`jvl.
 Vdl rjjhs ciabn antj c humd hjrl ncvabc`il
spcml, cnf tdl mlntrci stcarmcsl ilcfs cii tdl wcy
up tj Vdl Hcw, ciijwanb tdl cfvlnturlrs tj pcss
 `y gchaiacr rjjhs jn tdlar wcy `cmk tj tdl surgcml.
Ag ciavl, tdl kuj-tjc rlturn tj tdlar `cttlrlf
su`hlrsa`il tdct mrcsdlf antj tdl safl jg tdl Mjrci
Mcstil. Ag tdlrl as iahatlf tahl, Vjgu csks gjr dlip
mjnvlrtanb tdl biaflr antj sjhltdanb hjrl iakl c
 wanfsurglr cs sdl as nj ijnblr mjnffiflnt jg ats
mcpcmaty gjr ffabdt. Gjrtunctliy
Gjrtunctliy,, sdl cfhats tdct
ful tj grlqulnt mrcsdls, sdl‑s vlry prcmtamlf ct
tdas.
 Vdl Flycs-_yrcn surbls up tdrjubd tdl mcstil
cnf tdln jutwcrfs grjh at. Vdl cfvlnturlrs hust
 `l jn tdl biaflr jr c suatc`il su`statutl jr rask
mlrtcan flctd frjwnanb an tdl hclistrjh. Vdl
 ejurnly `cmk as c rlplct jg ’Vdl
’ Vdl @cttil Gjr ]tjrhy
]kals‘ grjh Mdcptlr 3. Vdl cfvlnturlrs dcvl jnl
rjunf tj flsmra`l djw tdly dlip tdlar wanfsurglr
stcy stc`il, cgtlr wdamd cny gjls waii cttcmk cnf
mjhpiamctajns waii picy jut.
@cicnml ]mcil . Vdas lnmjuntlr usls c
’`cicnml smcil‘. Gjchanb wctlr cnf fl`ras cii
crjunf hckls at vlry fa﬏amuit tj stllr cnf rlhcan
 scducban djhl. Vdly hcy lvln cbrll tj ilt
Grjntafc bj plcmlguiiy, fassjivanb tdlar lnhaty
tjwcrfs dlr cnf dlr gchaiy. Grjntafc fjlsn't
 `lialvl tdl scducban waii mdcnbl tdlar
lxpijatctavl wcys, lvln ag tdly prjhasl at.
Hcbcrlctd mcn wlabd an tj bavl dlr jpanajn tdct
Glcturls
Mjhpiamctajns . Hjst jg tdas fl`ras as grjh tdl
Brlct stjrlrjjh an tdl mjrci mcstil, splwlf gjrtd
 `y tdl Flycs-_yrcn.
f7 Mjhpiamctajn
 C tcnbilf hlss jg trlcsurl
trlcsurl mdlsts
dats tdl vldamil, `rlckanb sjhltdanb
sjhltdanb
ahpjrtcnt tdct rlquarls Vjgu cnf twj
cfvlnturlrs
cfvlnturl rs tj ffix. An cffatajn jnl
mdlst as staii djifanb jntj tdl vldamil
 watd tlntcmilf crhs. At as cmtuciiy c
3 haham. At fjlsn‑t cttcmk, `ut
mjhamciiy mianbs jn gjr flcr iagl. Ag
ciijwlf tj djif jn, at mjubds up c
scmk jg 3??? bp tdct hust `l
rltralvlf
rltralv lf `y tdl lnf jg tdl rjunf jr
as ijst.
 C yjunb frcbjn turtil blts an tdl
0  wcy cnf hust `l cvjafl
cvjaflf.
f. Vdl paijt
hust summllf c FM 36 _aijtanb mdlmk
jr ijsl 0 grjh tdl
t dl `cicnml smcil.
 Cn chjrpdjus mjiilmtajn jg
mcnfilstamks
mcnfilstam ks strakls tdl grjnt jg tdl
 vldamil. Lvlryjnl jn`jcrf
jn`jcrf hust
hckl c FM 36 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw
= jr `l knjmklf j﬏ `cicnml antj tdl
 wctlr cnf mianb tj tdl safl jg tdl
 vldamil. Vdl cfvlnturlr
cfvlnturlr hust
hust usl cn
cmtajn tj puii tdlhslivls `cmk`cmk tj
scglty.
 Cssjrtlf fl`ras mcusls
mcusls cii c`aiaty
mdlmks, scvanb tdrjws cnf cttcmk
6 rjiis tj `l hcfl watd fascfvcntcb
fascfvcntcbl l
gjr tdl turn.
 Vdl vldamil dats c `uhp`uhp cnf euhps.
euhps.
\pjn icnfanb, tdl cfvlnturlrs hust
summllf jn c FM 3< ]trlnbtd jr
Flxtlraty ]cvanb tdrjw jr tckl 3?
(=f7) `iufbljnanb fchcbl cnf `l
knjmklf prjnl. Cnyjnl knjmklf
< prjnl an tdas wcy mcnnjt ffix jr ffibdt
cnytdanb jut jg crh's rlcmd nlxt
turn. Vdl FM mcn `l ijwlrlf jr
hatabctlf ag, gjr lxchpil, tdl
cfvlnturlrs
cfvlntur lrs dcf tdl
td l gjrlsabdt tj tal
tdlhslivls fjwn.
 Cs tdl wctlr rlmlfls gjr tdl wcvl wcvl c
uprabdt. ]tcrtanb ct < jn c 3? pjant smcil, tdl
cfvlnturlrs dcvl ffivl rjunfs tj `lmjhl stc`il
lnjubd tj mrlst tdl tjp jg tdl wcvl cnf cvjaf
mrcsdanb antj tdl mia﬏safl `lnlctd Kczl Bc Kl.
Hckl at milcr wdct jptajns crl cvcaic`il tj tdl
picylrs `ut ciijw mrlctavaty tj tckl tdl ilcf.
3=1
Vcmtams
 _aijtanb . Vdl wanfsurglr as fa﬏lrlnt grjh tdl
biaflr an tdl
t dl gjiijwanb wcys5
• At dcs nj mcpc`aiaty gjr ffabdt cnf ats spllf as
rlfumlf tj 6?gt.
• _aijtanb as fjnl `y c slrals jg rjpls cnf puiilys
cnf as jpln tj antlrprltctajn. Jnl cfvlnturlr
mcn hjvl tdl hcssavl wanbs tj tj stllr
stllr watd c
summlssgui FM 32 ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams). Jtdlr
cfvlnturlrs mcn bavl cfvcntcbl tj tdas mdlmk
 `y usanb tdlar cmtajn tj cssast. Ct ilcst jnl
cfvlnturlr hust `l tryanb tj kllp tdl vldamil
uprabdt jr tdl `cicnml smcil hjvls fjwn jnl
pjant (tdas as trul lvln ag tdl cfvlnturlrs crl
c`jcrf tdl Giap-Gijp jr rafanb frcbjn turtils).
 Vdas waii `l rlglrrlf tj cs c _aijtanb mdlmk an
tdl rlst jg tdas
t das slmtajn gjr sahpiamaty.
sahpiamaty.
•  Vdl wanfsurglr dcs at‑s ’ffcar‘ c`aiaty
c`aiaty,, tdjubd
usanb tdas rlquarls c summlssgui FM 3< _aijtanb
mdlmk. Gcaiurl mcusls tdl `cicnml smcil tj hjvl
fjwn jnl pjantjant 
• Mrlctavl aflcs gjr rlstjranb `cicnml rlsuit an
tdl `cicnml smcil hjvanb up jnl pjant.
Flvlijphlnts
Vdl Icst Giap-Gijp . Vdl kuj-tjc, ag ciavl, crl
dcvanb trju`il hcantcananb stc`aiaty cgtlr
unsummlssguiiy tryanb tj su`hlrbl antj tdl wcvl.
 Vdly cttlhpt tj
tj gjiijw tdl cfvlnturlrs, `ut at‑s
milcr tdly crln‑t fjanb wlii. Ct tdl lnf jg turn jnl,
rlcf jr pcrcpdrcsl tdl gjiijwanb5
Vuh`ianb upwcrfs, tdl Giap-ffjp mrcsdls
tdrjubd tdl wcvls `lijw yju, slnfanb fl`ras
sdjwlranb cii crjunf. Vdl sdap ffjunflrs
c`jut waifiy, cnf at as milcr tdly crln‑t bjanb
tj hckl at jn tdlar jwn.
 Cn cfvlnturlr mcn caf tdl kuj-tjc `y scmraffimanb
tdlar `cicnml cnf spllf (bavanb c -3 jn tdl
 `cicnml smcil lcmd turn) tj dlip tdlh survavl.
’]jhl pljpil nlvlr ilcrn.‘  Ag  Ag Dabd _ralstlss
crrjw (NL scducban pralstlss watd 3?? dat
 Qcrrjw
 Q
pjants) as cnbry ct tdl cfvlnturlrs' antlrvlntajn,
sdl crravls rafanb c dyfrc . Vj anmrlcsl tdl
fa﬏amuity jg tdas lnmjuntlr
lnm juntlr,, cff an scducban ct
 icrbl rjmk ijjhs jut jg tdl wctlr  yjur fasmrltajn. @jtd Qcrrjw
Qcrrjw cnf tdl scducban ffll
cdlcf. Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn cttlhpt cgtlr tdl 6td rjunf, njt wcntanb tj `l shcsdlf
7 tj bj crjunf at, scmraffimanb 0 jn tdl
t dl cbcanst tdl mia﬏s `lijw Kczl Bc Kl.
 `cicnml smcil,
smcil, jr cttlhpt
cttlhpt tj euhp
euhp at,
rlquaranb c summlssgui FM 3< _aijtanb
mdlmk 
36?
 

Kl. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs ffinasd ffivl

Kczl Bc Kl. Ag
rjunfs watd c smjrl jg = jr ijwlr, tdly shcsd antj
tdl wcii jg tdl mia﬏ `lnlctd Kczl Bc Kl, flcianb 7<
(3?f30) `iufbljnanb fchcbl cnf piunbanb
lvlryjnl antj tdl wctlr `lnlctd Kczl Bc Kl. Ratd
c smjrl jg 6-<, tdl cfvlnturls puii up eust lnjubd
tj siafl antj tdl icunmd `cy,
`cy, flstrjyanb tdl biaflr
b iaflr
 `ut ilcvanb lvlryjnl jtdlrwasl unaneurlf. Ratd c
smjrl jg 7-3? tdl cfvlnturlrs skaf brcmlguiiy cnf
undcrhlf jntj tdl hcan strllt, pjtlntaciiy watd
tdl kuj-tjc parctls an tjw.

Mjnmiusajn
Milhlntanl j﬏lrs tdl cfvlnturlrs 0?? bp gjr
rlsmuanb Vjgu, cnf Vdl ]turbl j﬏lrs tdlh c 0??bp
sdcrl jg tdlar trlcsurl gjr scvanb tdlar iavls,
micahanb dl ’hcy —cvl ilcrn‑f
ilcr n‑f suhhan‑‘. Flplnfanb
jn wdj ilgt tdl mcstil, —_jp‑ cnf dlr hjtdlr hcy
 ejan Vjgu
Vjgu tj lxpijrl tdl wjrif, jr tdl cfvlnturlrs
hcy rlturn tj tlii jg c frlcfgui `cttil an tdl Mjrci

Mcstil cnf tdl praml jg wcr cnf brllf.

Cpplnfax C5 Atlhs
Rcai jg tdl Jmlcn
Rjnfrjus atlh, vlry rcrl 

 Cn jr` jg fllp `iul, shjkly bicss. Rdln ijjkanb

antj c bicss, tdl `lcrlr jg c  wcai
 wcai jg tdl jmlcn  mcn
 mcn
ciijw tdlar gcml tj `l slln cnf vjaml tj `l dlcrf an
cny mjnnlmtlf tlcr jg tdl slc , cs ijnb cs `jtd
j`elmts crl jn tdl schl picnl jg lxastlnml.

Vlcr jg
Rjnfrjus tdl
atlh, rcrl ]lc

 C tlcr jg tdl slc as c shcii, siabdtiy hassdcpln

hassdcpl n
milcr bicss `cii tdl sazl jg c pcih. At as uslf `y
scducban dabd pralstlssls tj mjhhcnf tdlar
gjiijwlrs. Ag tdl `lcrlr jg c wcai jg tdl jmlcn  waiis
 waiis
at, tdl twj j`elmts mcn `l uslf tj djif c njrhci
mjnvlrsctajn. C  tlcr
 tlcr jg tdl slc mcn jniy `l uslf tj
rlspjnf tj hlsscbls slnt `y c wcai jg tdl jmlcn ,
cnf mcnnjt `l gjrmlf tj mcusl tdl tlcr-uslrs gcml
cnf vjaml tj cpplcr an c wcai ag tdl `lcrlr jg tdl
 wcai fjls njt wasd at.
 363
 

Cpplnfax @5 Wldamils
Vjgu‑s Biaflr, Bust-]tjhplr Bust-]tjhplr5 _crts
 Vjgu Mia﬏cml splnfs cii jg dlr tahl wjrkanb jn tdas
 Vjgu
 `lcst jg c biaflr. Vdl biaflrs jg Kczl Bc Kl tlnf tj Duii
 `l shcii, sanbil raflr c﬏cars. Vdly crl wjjfln cnf  Crhjr Micss 3<
hltci strumturls, njt pcrtamuicriy furc`il, `ut Dat _jants 7? (fchcbl tdrlsdjif <) 
hlmdcnamciiy njvli njnltdlilss, watd blcrs cnf
hlmdcnams tdct ciijw mjhpilx hjvlhlnt. Vjgu dcs Mjntrji5 _aijt's ]lct
tralf tj upbrcfl dlrs tj ciijw gjr cs ijnb c ffabdt cs  Crhjr Micss 32
pjssa`il, cnf tj hckl at `cmk watd cs humd ffisd cs Dat _jants 3<
at mcn mcrry.
mcr ry. Vdl biaflr mcn `l stjwlf gjr icunmd, ]pllf \p tj tdl spllf jg tdl biaflr, watd jnl 1?-
tumkanb ats wanbs cijnb atslig, jniy ungurianb tdlh flbrll turn. Ag tdl paijt's slct as flstrjylf, tdl
cs at as ffunb antj tdl car. Vdas pcrtamuicr biaflr as biaflr mcn‑t turn.
 `ijjf rlf cnf dcs pcantlf ecws watd wdatl tlltd jn
tdl njsl mjnl. Hjvlhlnt5 Ranbs
 Crhjr Micss 30
Bust-]tjhplr Dat _jants 6? (-< gt. spllf plr 3? fchcbl tckln. Ag
Icrbl Wldamil (3<gt. T < gt. lxmiufanb wanbspcn, ats wanbs crl flstrjylf, tdl biaflr mcnnjt hjvl cnf
3<gtx0?gt wdln car`jrnl), unciabnlf  dcs c spllf jg ?.) 
an car 
Mrlcturl Mcpcmaty 7 Hlfauh Mrlcturls ]pllf 30? gt.
]pllf 0? H_D (64? hails plr
pl r fcy) Rlcpjn5 Dcrpjjn Bun (0)
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
 Crhjr Micss 3<
7 (-0) 32 (+=) 32 (+=) ? (-<) ? (-<) 36 (+0)
Dat _jants 3< (lcmd) 
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn, psymdam
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk5  +4  +4 tj dat, rcnbl
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf,
30?/64? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (0f3?) palrmanb
flcglnlf, lxdcustajn, grabdtlnlf, anmcpcmatctlf,
fchcbl, cnf tdl tcrblt as brcppilf (lsmcpl FM
pcrciyzlf, pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, stunnlf,
 37). \ntai tdl brcppil lnfs, tdl tcrblt‑s spllf as
unmjnsmajus
dcivlf, cnf at mcn‑t hjvl gcrtdlr cwcy grjh tdl
biaflr. Lcmd jg tdl dcrpjjn buns mcn brcppil jnl
Cmtajns tcrblt. Cs ijnb cs tdl mrlcturl
m rlcturl as Icrbl jr shciilr,
Dcrpjjn Bun jr Nlt Icunmdlr . C picylr Bust-]tjhplr‑s
Bust-]tjh plr‑s spllf as njt dcivlf wdaist

hcnnanb c wlcpjn mcn usl tdlar cmtajn tj hckl
jnl wlcpjn cttcmk usanb tdct wlcpjn.
Gicar . Vdl paijt mcn hjvl tdl biaflr up tj dcig ats
hjvlhlnt spllf cnf puii sjhl gcnmy hcnluvlrs,
brcntanb fascfvcntcbl tj cttcmks hcfl `jtd
cbcanst tdl biaflr cnf `y tdl biaflr's wlcpjns
untai tdl stcrt jg tdl paijts nlxt turn.
Hjvl . Vdl biaflr mcn usl tdl paijt‑s slct tj hjvl
usanb tdl mjntrjis. Ag tdl Bust-]tjhplr lntlrs c
Hlfauh jr shciilr mrlcturl‑s spcml, tdct mrlcturl
as cutjhctamciiy pusdlf tj tdl lfbl jg tdl Bust-
]tjhplr‑s spcml. Vdl mrlcturl hust cisj summllf
jn c FM 3< Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl <
brcppianb an tdas wcy 
Rlcpjn5 Nlt Icunmdlr (3)
 Crhjr Micss 3<
Dat _jants 0?
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk5  +4  +4 tj dat, rcnbl
30?/=?? gt., jnl tcrblt jr twj cfecmlnt tcrblts.
Jnl Icrbl mrlcturl jr up tj twj shciilr mrlcturls
dat `y tdas nlt crl rlstrcanlf. C nlt dcs nj l﬏lmt
jn mrlcturls tdct crl gjrhilss jr mrlcturls tdct
crl Dubl jr icrblr.
icrblr. C mrlcturl mcn usl ats cmtajn tj
hckl c FM 3< ]trlnbtd mdlmk, grllanb atslig jr
cnjtdlr mrlcturl watdan ats rlcmd jn c summlss.
 (3f3?) `iufbljnanb fchcbl. Flcianb 3? sicsdanb fchcbl tj tdl nlt (CM 30)
cisj grlls tdl mrlcturl watdjut dcrhanb at, lnfanb
Plli An . Vdl wlcpjn picmlhlnts mcn puii lcmd
tdl l﬏lmt cnf flstrjyanb tdl nlt.
tcrblt brcppilf `y at up tj =? gllt tjwcrf tdl
biaflr.

360
 

Vdl Giap-Gijp, Kuj-tjc _arctl Hjvlhlnt5

Hjvlhlnt5 Giapplrs
]u`hlrsa`il
Mcptcanlf `y ’Vdl Brlct ]turbljn Jg Vdl ]lc Jg  Crhjr Micss 30
]tcrs‘ (wdj ansasts jn das guii tatil wdlnlvlr Dat _jants 3?? (-< gt. spllf plr 0< fchcbl tckln.)
cffrlsslf), tdas parctl sdap as c glcrsjhl jppjnlnt ]pllf 3?? gt. an wctlr 
tj cii wdj wjuif stcnf an tdlt dl wcy jg `jjty.
Plslh`ianb c bcrbcntucn `ub-lylf ffisd (cnf hjrl
Rlcpjn5 @ciiastc (0)
tdcn c iattil iakl tdl mcptcan
m cptcan —ahslig) at usls ats icrbl  Crhjr Micss 3<
hlmdcnamci ffapplrs tj dcui atslig tdrjubd tdl Dat _jants <? (lcmd )
 wctlrs. Flspatl cii ijbam mjnmlrnanb ats sazl, at mcn
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk5  +7  +7 tj dat, rcnbl
prjpli atslig upwcrfs tdrjubd tdl wctlr's surgcml
30?/64? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 37 (=f3?) palrmanb
cnf flpijy wanblf ffins tj sjcr tdrjubd
t drjubd tdl car.
fchcbl

Rlcpjn5 Mcnnjn (3)

Vdl Giap-
Giap-Gijp
Gijp
Bcrbcntucn Wldamil (4?gt. x 0?gt.) , unciabnlf   Crhjr Micss 3<
Dat _jants 3??
Mrlcturl Mcpcmaty =? mrlw, 0? pcsslnblrs
Mcrbj Mcpcmaty 3?? tjns Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk5  +<  +< tj dat, rcnbl
]pllf < H_D (30? hails plr
pl r fcy) 0??/4?? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 02 (<f3?)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
0? (+<) 2 (-0) 32 (+=) ? (-<) ? (-<) ? (-<)
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn, psymdam
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf,
flcglnlf, lxdcustajn, grabdtlnlf, anmcpcmatctlf,
Cutdjrs njtls
 Vdas stjry mjuif vlry
vlr y lcsaiy tait jvlr antj c rlbuicr
funbljn mrcwi, watd tdl `cf scducban blttanb
pcrciyzlf, pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, stunnlf,
unmjnsmajus sicubdtlrlf cijnb tdl wcy cnf A tdank tdct wjuif
 `l tj ats fltrahlnt. Vdas stjry wcs ansparlf `y twj
Cmtajns hjvals an wdamd tdl cntcbjnasts crln‑t rlciiy tdl
 `cf buys.
Jn ats turn, tdl Giap-Gijp mcn hjvl usanb ats
dlih. At mcn cisj ffirl ats `ciiastcs cnf hcnbjnli. Ag
at dcs dcig ats mrlw jr
j r glwlr,
glwlr, at hjvls ct dcig spllf
cnf mcn ffirl jniy dcig jg ats wlcpjns.
spl lf
C`jut tdl cutdjr
 Vjtj Ejslpd ]uiiavcn as c pcrt tahl wratlr, guii tahl
 Vjtj
Vdl Giap-Gijp5 _crts plfcnt cnf prj`c`iy stcranb antj spcml tdas vlry
Duii hjhlnt. Dl as jnl dcig jg Vdl ]lmrlt Mct ]djp, c
 Crhjr Micss 3< nlrfy tc`iltjp lhpjrauh gjr cii hcnnlr jg mutl
Dat _jants =?? (fchcbl tdrlsdjif 3<)  cmmlssjrals (wdamd yju sdjuif bj tj njw cnf `uy
sjhltdanb). Dl dcs wrattln cnjtdlr Bda`ia
Mjntrji5 Dlih cfvlnturl, Vdl Hystlry jg Qjkca Wcil,
Wcil, wdamd mcn
 `l gjunf jn FravlVdruP_B. Dl cisj wrjtl As Frycf
Fr ycf
 Crhjr Micss 34
Dat _jants <? _rjplrty Vdlgt gjr Lct Vdl Pamd Wji.3, wdamd mcn
]pllf \p tj tdl spllf jg jnl jg ats hjvlhlnt  `l gjunf jn tdl FHsBuaif. Dl mcn `l gjunf
OEjl]uiiavcnFH jn twattlr, wdlrl yju mcn fliavlr
mjhpjnlnts, watd jnl 1?-flbrll turn. Ag tdl dlih
dah unrlslrvlfiy dyplr`jiam prcasl jr sjui-
as flstrjylf, tdl Giap-Gijp mcn‑t turn.
mrusdanbiy unffiitlrlf mrataqul... at sllhs rctdlr
Hjvlhlnt5 Ranbs unmilcr wdamd jnl dl lnejys hjrl.
  Crhjr Micss 3<
Dat _jants 3?? (-3? gt. spllf plr 0? fchcbl
tckln. Ag ats wanbs crl flstrjylf, tdl Giap-Gijp's ffy
spllf `lmjhls ? cnf at ahhlfactliy gciis) 
]pllf 3?? gt. an car 

36=
 
 366
Ilbcmy an tdl Mijufs
lblnfs splck jg cn cnmalnt gjrtrlss tdct
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 `lijnblf tj tdl bacnts jg Tln‑frak -
I
Dahanbcrf, tdl Bcrfln an tdl Mijufs. At
as `lialvlf tdct Dahanbcrf slrvlf cs c  
haiatcry gjrtrlss gjr tdl bacnts nlcriy gjrty
tdjuscnf ylcrs cbj. At wcs cisj ruhjrlf tj dcvl
 `lln jnl jg tdl icst sur vavanb gjrtrlssls `lgjrl tdl
gcii jg Bacnt mavaiazctajn. Vdlrl crl stjrals jg c icrbl
]a`lrys frcbjnsdcrf fllp watdan tdl `jwlis jg tdl
gjrtrlss tdct njt jniy brcnts ats ffabdt c`aiaty `ut
cmts cs tdl sjurml jg c flcfiy pjwlr.
pjwlr. Hjst rlmjrfs
jg tdl cnmalnt ruan crl ijst, tdjubd sjhl
smrapturls cnf ruans flpamt tdl ffjctanb mcstil
hails c`jvl tdl brjunf. Wcrajus gcmtajns dcvl  
lxprlsslf antlrlst an ijmctanb tdas ijst sky gjrtrlss,
 watd hcny gruatilss lxplfatajns, untai c rlmlnt
lnflcvjr unmjvlrlf nlw angjrhctajn c`jut
Dahanbcrf.
 C smdjicr grjh Djusl Mcnnatd `lialvls tdly
dcvl c ilcf tj ffinfanb tdl liusavl
l iusavl strjnbdjif.
Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc dcs `lln darlf tj mrlw tdl
carsdap tdct waii tckl tdl lxplfatajn tlch fllp
antj tdl waifs jg tdl mjntanlnt. ]umd c fasmjvlry
mjuif tap tdl `cicnml jg pjwlr gjr tdl Gavl Nctajns,
cnf cs tlnsajns run dabd, vcrajus lxpijrlrs cnf
lxplfatajns dcvl `lln slnt tj ffinf tdl ilblnfcry
ffjctanb gjrtrlss. At‑s c rcml tj ffinf Dahanbcrf, cnf
tdl Vrlcty jg Vdrjnldjif sllhs lvln hjrl grcbail
 Ecmky Ilunb 
Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr c pcrty jg gjur tj
ffivl 30td ilvli picylrs.
_ctdas f‑Mcnnatd, c smdjicr cnf crtaffimlr jg
Djusl Mcnnatd, unlcrtdlf stcrtianb angjrhctajn
c`jut tdl gc`ilf sky gjrtrlss jg Dahanbcrf cnf ats
pjssa`il wdlrlc`juts furanb cn lxplfatajn antj
tdl mjntanlnt. _ctdas `lialvls tdct tdl slmrlt tj
unlcrtdanb Dahanbcrf‑s trul ijmctajn rlsts an cn
cnmalnt tlhpil ijmctlf nlcr tdl wcstlicnfs jg
Hlnlmdtcrun. Cn carsdap mciilf Vdl ]mcrilt dcs
`lln mjntrcmtlf `y tdl pcrty‑s spjnsjr
spjnsj r, jnl jg tdl
Gavl Nctajns antlrlstlf an slmuranb Dahanbcrf. Vdl
]mcrilt‑s mcptcan,
mcptcan, ]yf Rynjrc, waii lnsurl
l nsurl scgl
pcsscbl tj tdl ilblnfcry gjrtrlss.
_ctdas wcnts tj ffinf tdl ilblnfcry gjrtrlss cnf
j`slrvl ats spilnfjr cnf ilcrn hjrl c`jut tdl
cnmalnt slmrlts jg tdl Bacnt‑s crtaffiml. Lcmd jg tdl
Gavl Nctajns flsarl tj bcan tdas tlmdnjijbamci cnf
strctlbam cfvcntcbl, watd _ctdas `lanb c mlntrci
iank tj tdl sky gjrtrlss. Rdln tdl pcrty hllts
_ctdas, slvlrci cttlhpts crl hcfl tj kafncp jr
csscssanctl dah, jr tj flstrjy das rlslcrmd. Grjh
]tjrhrlcmd, tdl pcrty waii vlnturl tdrjubd tdl
_djlnax @csan tj rlcmd tdlt dl Rcstanb _ican tj slt up
c `csl mchp. Lnlhy gcmtajns waii sllk tj kafncp
 tdcn lvlr.
cnmal nt hcbamci trcps,
 Vdl ruans crl ffiiilf watd cnmalnt
 wcrfs, cnf mjnstrumts hcfl grjh tdl t dl bacnts. An
tdlar slcrmd, tdl pcrty waii ffinf tdct tdl satl as
bucrflf `y c fyanb bacnt nchlf Curvcnfai. Vdl
bacnt gjrltliis fjjh cnf wcrns c`jut tdl ciiurl jg
Dahanbcrf, ilcvanb at up tj tdl pcrty tj fltlrhanl
ats gctl. Vdl pcrty waii cmquarl c splmaci ]a`lrys
frcbjnsdcrf grjh tdl bacnt tdct as hcbamciiy
ianklf tj tdl hcan sdcrf ijmctlf jn Dahanbcrf.
\sanb tdl frcbjnsdcrf cs c wcyffinflr,
wcyffinflr, tdl
pcrty waii dcvl tj trcvlrsl tdrjubd tdl
t dl fcnblrjus
 wcstlicnfs jg Hlnlmdtcrun `y carsdap tj ffinf tdl
sky gjrtrlss wdamd as daffln ansafl jg c icrbl stjrh
mijuf. Cn lnlhy nctajn waii dcvl gjiijwlf tdl
]mcrilt tj rlcmd tdl gjrtrlss, cnf c ffinci
mjngrjntctajn waii lnsul. Jnml tdly crravl, tdl
pcrty waii dcvl c mdcnml tj lxpijrl sjhl jg tdl
ruans `lgjrl mjngrjntanb tdl strjnbdjif‑s
bucrfacns. Vdl mdcrcmtlrs waii nllf tj hckl tdl
flsplrctl mdjaml jg tryanb tj ffibdt j﬏ tdl anvcflrs
cnf stllr Dahanbcrf `cmk tj Kdjrvcarl jr flstrjy
tdl maty cnf prlvlnt jtdlrs grjh hasusanb tdlar
pjwlrs.
Cfvlnturl Djjks
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs bctdlr ct tdl pjrt
pjr t jg ]tjrhrlcmd
tj hllt up watd _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd wdltdlr `y tdl
 wjrf jg cn antlrhlfacry
antlrhlfacr y grjh Djusl Mcnnatd, cs
darlf hlrmlncrals `y c haiatcry ilcflr grjh jnl jg
tdl Gavl Nctajns, jr cfvlnturlrs mjntrcmtlf `y c
hlh`lr jg ]dcrn‑s Cfvlnturlr‑s Buaifs.
Gurtdlr Plslcrmd Plquarlf . C hlh`lr grjh
Djusl Mcnnatd dcs tcsklf tdl pcrty tj hllt up
 watd _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd tj cutdlntamctl tdl micahs
rlbcrfanb Dahanbcrf. Ag trul, slmurl tdl gjrtrlss
cnf cny slmrlts rlbcrfanb crtaffiml.
Gjr tdl Djhlicnf . C prjhanlnt haiatcry
ilcflr dcs mjntcmtlf tdl pcrty, angjrhlf jg tdlar
pcst fllfs cnf dlrjams. Vdl brjup dcs `lln
tcsklf tj vlragy tdl micahs, cnf slmurl tdl gjrtrlss
ag trul gjr tdl prjsplraty jg tdlar nctajn. Vdas jnl
as gjr tdl djhlicnf.
 Cfvlnturlr‑s
 Cfvlntur lr‑s Buaif Mjntrcmt 
Mjntrcmt . Rdltdlr grjh
tdl Mia﬏tjp Cfvlnturlr‑s Buaif, tdl Flctdsbctl
Buaif, jr tdl Marmil jg ]jnb, tdl cfvlnturlrs
cmmlptlf c wjrk mjntrcmt tj prjtlmt _ctdas
_ctdas jr gjiijw tdl ]mcrilt tj tdl ruans an tdl
djpls jg rlcmdanb Dahanbcrf.
 Cmmjrfanb tj _ctdas, tdl ruans jg Hli-Cqct hcy
prjvafl cffatajnci angjrhctajn tj ijmctl Dahanbcrf
cnf dl wcnts tj anvlstabctl tdl satl.
36<
mcptcan, ]yf Rynjrc. Vdl sdap rlmlavlf c nlw
mjhhassajn cnf ]yf dcs tcsklf tdl brjup tj
lsmjrt cnf prjtlmt _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd gjr tdl ilnbtd
jg tdl lxplfatajn untai tdly ffinf tdl ijst gjrtrlss.
 Vdl mcptcan dcs prjhaslf lcmd mrlw hlh`lr c
sdcrl jg cny trlcsurl tdly ffinf.
]jnb jg tdl Frcbjnsdcrf . Cn cfvlnturlr an
pjsslssajn jg c frcbjnsdcrf grcbhlnt dcs vasajns
jr frlchs c`jut Dahanbcrf ffjctanb ct tdl mlntlr
jg c icrbl stjrh mijuf. Fllp watdan tdl gjrtrlss
ials c icrbl ch`lr mrystci tdct lhats c slrals jg
sjunfs an c dcuntanb hlijfy tdct mciis tj tdl
cfvlnturlr tdct pjsslssls tdl frcbjnsdcrf.
_crt 35 Antj tdl
]tjrhrlcmd
]tjrhrlcmd rlsts jn tdl njrtdlcstlrn mjcst jg tdl
]kygcii _lnansuic jg Tln‑frak cnf slrvls cs tdl
hjst njrtdlrn lxtlnsajn antj tdl Vdunflr ]lc.
 Vdl maty as
maty cnf wcs`uait
jnmljnctdl r uans
ruans
dcvln gjrjgparctls,
cn cnmalnt bacnt
mrahancis,
cnf shubbilrs. Njw, at slrvls cs c hcejr pjrt gjr
cii gurtdlr pcsscbl antj tdl mjntanlnt. Lcmd jg tdl
frcbjnhcrklf djusls dcs cn jutpjst an tdl
 wdamd as ruilf `y c mjunmai jg ]tjrh Ijrfs.
t dl maty,
maty,
]paratlf Crtagamlr
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crravl
crr avl ct ]tjrhrlcmd‑s dcr`jrs
cnf crl anstrumtlf tj hllt watd _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd
(IN duhcn crmdhcbl  dl/dah) tj ilcrn hjrl
c`jut tdl lxplfatajn. _ctdas angjrhs tdl pcrty jg
slvlrci cttlhpts tj kafncp jr kaii dah an rlmlnt
 wllks. Vdl pcrty waii nllf tj lsmjrt
lsm jrt _ctdas scgliy
tdrjubd tdl dcr`jr cnf jntj tdl fjmklf carsdap,
 Vdl ]mcrilt, mcptcanlf `y ]yf Rynjrc. Mcptcan
Mcptcan
]yf as prlpcrlf tj flpcrt jnml tdl pcrty crravls
jn`jcrf.
Qjur hlltanb watd _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd wcs
summlssgui, `ut tdl haffil-cb
haffil-cblf
lf crtaffimlr
wcrns jg ansafajus jutsaflrs tdct crl cgtlr
dah cnf das ffinfanbs. Qju faslh`crk grjh tdl
Matcfli jg tdl Vwlivl cnf hckl yjur wcy tj
tdl dcr`jr tj rlcmd yjur mdcrtlrlf carsdap, tdl
]mcrilt. Vdl strllts cnf ciilywcys jg
 f‑Mcnnatd cnf lnsurl dl rlcmdls das flstanctajn
tj Dahanbcrf. Vdl prjhasl jg trlcsurl cnf wlcitd
cs mjhplnsctajn waii pilcsl yju cnf yjur buaif
ilcflr.
 Carsdap Mrlw . Vdl pcrty dcs rlmlntiy ejanlf cs
nlw mrlw hlh`lrs jn`jcrf tdl ]mcrilt unflr dlr
367
Vwlivl tj tdl
 Rcikanb grjh tdl Matcfli jg tdl Vwlivl
Dcr`jr tckls jvlr cn djur. Ncvabctanb
Ncvabctanb tdrjubd tdl
t dl
ruans, ciilywcys, cnf mrjwfs rlquarls c tjtci jg
tdrll summlssgui FM 3< Rasfjh (]urvavci) jr
Antliiablnml (Dastjry) brjup mdlmks. Jn c gcailf
brjup mdlmk, tdl pcrty `lmjhls flicylf `y dcig cn
djur, cnf c pcrt jg _ctdas‑ rlslcrmd as stjiln. Ag tdl
pcrty gcais cii tdrll brjup mdlmks, _ctdas as
kafncpplf cnf rlsuits an latdlr c mdcsl ( Funbljn
Hcstlr's Buafl , Mdcptlr 4) jr c mjh`ct lnmjuntlr.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Mrjwflf . Vdl dcr`jr as `ustianb watd cmtavaty
grjh fjmk wjrklrs, sdapwrabdts, cnf tdl lxmdcnbl
jg mcrbj cnf pcsslnblrs. Mrlcturls dcvl
fascfvcntcbl tj Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmks cnf
cfvcntcbl tj Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmks tj dafl
chjnb tdl mrjwfs.
Iabdtanb . Lvln an `rjcf fcyiabdt, tdl maty
strllts cnf ciilywcy prjvafl mjvlr tdct rlsuits an
hcny crlcs `lanb fahiy-iat cnf iabdtiy j`smurlf.
Maty jg Funbljns . Vdl maty sats jn tdl ruans
r uans jg
Bacnt mavaiazctajn watd hcny unlxpijrlf
pcsscblwcys.
pcsscblwcy s. Mrlcturls dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn
 Rasfjh (]urvavci) mdlmks tj trcmk jtdlrs ag tdly
crl njt ijmcis.
Mrlcturls
 C brjup jg tdrll csscssans stciks tdl pcrty,
kllpanb tdlar fastcnml untai cn jppjrtunaty
prlslnts atslig tj kafncp _ctdas jr stlci das
rlslcrmd. Mdcrcmtlrs watd c pcssavl _lrmlptajn jg
3< jr dabdlr waii njtaml tdly crl `lanb gjiijwlf jr
tdct tdl csscssans crl mijsl `y
`y..
Vcmtams
Ag tdl csscssans kafncp _ctdas, tdly waii knjmk tdl
crtaffimlr unmjnsmajus cnf jnl jg tdlh waii lsmcpl
 watd dah, ilcvanb tdl jtdlr twj tj mjngrjnt tdl
pcrty an c fcrklnlf ciily.
ciily. Vdl rlhcananb csscssans
 waii wjrk tj flicy tdl pcrty,
pcrty, ffllanb jnml tdly crl
rlfumlf tj ilss tdcn 0? dat pjants. Vdl csscssan
 watd _ctdas wcnts tj rlcmd tdl ijwlr ruans
unflrnlctd tdl maty cnf ffibdts tj djif jntj cn
unmjnsmajus _ctdas.
Flvlijphlnt
Jnml tdl pcrty crravls ct tdl Dcr`jr watd _ctdas,
]tjrhrlcmd crl `uait grjh tdl djiijwlf
rlhncnts jg tdl Bacnts‑ mavaiazctajn, prjvafanb
chpil jppjrtunatals gjr skuiifubblry.
Vdl mrlw jg tdl ]mcrilt mjhls ciavl cs tdl
carsdap flpcrts tdl ]tjrhrlcmd dcr`jr cnf
csmlnfs antj tdl mijufs jvlr tdl ruanlf maty
dlcfanb sjutdwlst. Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc
mjhhcnfs dlr flmks watd bustj cnf c
 ffjurasd jg dlr mrahsjn rlf
rlf dct, wdamd
wdamd tdl
mrlw rlturns watd tdl schl lntdusacsh.
_crt 05 ]lttanb ]un an
Tln‑frak
 Vdl ]mcrilt (cpplnfax F) trcvlrsls tdrjubd tdl
skals jvlr Tln‑frak grjh tdl ]kygcii _lnansuic
tdrjubd tdl _djlnax @csan cnf tdl Rcstanb _ican.
 Cnjtdlr carsdap as spjttlf jn c gcst cpprjcmd
tjwcrf Vdl ]mcrilt, lcblr tj mcpturl _ctdas jr
prlvlnt tdl brjup grjh rlcmdanb tdlar flstanctajn.
Jnml tdl mrlw jg Vdl ]mcrilt glnfs j﬏ tdlar
pursulrs, tdl pcrty waii hckl mchp nlcr tdl ruans
jg Hli-Cqct cnf slcrmd gjr miuls tj ijmctl
ijm ctl
Dahanbcrf‑s ffinci ijmctajn. @lyjnf tdl trcps, c
fyanb sun bacnt nchlf Curvcnfai waii wcrn jg tdl
gjrtrlss‑s pjwlr cnf bavls tdl pcrty c frcbjnsdcrf
cttunlf tj Dahanbcrf.
\ngralnfiy ]kals
 Vdl ]mcrilt hust trcvli
trcvli nlcriy 36?? hails tdrjubd
tdl _djlnax @csan, tdl Rcstanb _ican, cnf tdl ]un
_aiicrs hjuntcan rcnbl tj rlcmd tdl ruans jg Hli-
 Cqct. At tckls rjubdiy = fcys
fcys an bjjf wlctdlr gjr
tdl carsdap tj rlcmd ats flstanctajn.
Ratd das rlslcrmd njtls, _ctdas prjvafls
fltcais tj ijmctl tdl ruans jg Hli-Cqct watdan
tdl flsjictl wcstlicnfs jg tdl Hlnlmdtcrun.
Mcptcan ]yf tckls tdl wdlli jg Vdl ]mcrilt
cnf mjhhcnfs dlr ijyci mrlw watd prlmasajn
wdail ncvabctanb tdl tur`uilnt skals jvlr
 Tln‑‑frak, c glct
 Tln glct eust
eust cs fcnblrjus
fcnblrjus cs
trcvlrsanb tdl icnfs `lijw.
 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs hcy dlip tdl mrlw jg Vdl ]mcrilt
ncvabctl tdrjubd tdl unmlrtcan skals cnf kllp c
 tdly waii sll jnl
j nl carsdap, Vdl ]mcrilt, fjmklf tj ijjkjut gjr dczcrfs cnf fcnblrs watd c summlssgui
tdl pjrt. Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc  (cpplnfax
 (cpplnfax C) cnf FM 3< RAsfjh (]urvavci) jr Rasfjh (car vldamil)
dlr mrlw (parctl `jsuns, Bj]) dcvl `lln mdcrtlrlf brjup mdlmk ct tdl lnf jg cn 4-djur plrajf. Ag
 `y tdl pcrty‑s `lnlgcmtjr cnf cwcat tdlar crravci.
crr avci. _ctdas dcs das rlslcrmd njtls watd dah, tdl pcrty
_ctdas csks tdct tdl carsdap dlcf tjwcrf tdl ruans dcs cfvcntcbl jn tdl brjup mdlmk.
jg Hli-Cqct.

362
 

Jn c gcailf mdlmk, Vdl ]mcrilt tckls 3f7 djurs tj

rlcfeust ats dlcfanb cnf blt `cmk jn mjursl.
Ag tdl carsdap tckls 6 jr hjrl djurs tj blt `cmk
jn mjursl, tdl Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvactdcn 
(cpplnfax F) waii mctmd up tj Vdl ]mcrilt cnf tdl
cfvlnturlrs mcn mdjjsl cny jg tdl gjiijwanb5

• Anatactl mjh`ct watd tdl Ilvactdcn. Pjii

anatactavl gjr lcmd carsdap usanb ats Flxtlraty
hjfaffilr pius tdlar mrlw‑s quciaty smjrl
(typamciiy stcrtanb ct +6). Jn cn carsdap‑s turn,
tdl mcptcan fltlrhanls wdamd jg tdl sdap‑s
cmtajns tj usl. Vdl FH mjjrfanctls watd
picylrs wdct rjils cnf pjsatajns tdly hcy tckl
jn`jcrf tdl carsdap.
• Fjfbl cnf lvcfl tdl Ilvactdcn. Pjii anatactavl
gjr lcmd carsdap usanb ats Flxtlraty hjfaffilr
pius tdlar mrlw‑s quciaty smjrl (typamciiy
stcrtanb ct +6). Caflf `y tdl tc`ils cnf
hlmdcnams gjr c mdcsl lnmjuntlr (Funbljn
Hcstlr's Buafl , Mdcptlr 4), usl tdl Clraci
Mdcsl Mjhpiamctajns tc`il `lijw
`lijw..

f0? Mjhpiamctajn
3  C rjm mdcsls cgtlr yjur carsdap cnf cttcmks at.
 Vdl carsdap palrmls
palrmls tdrjubd c mijuf cnf bltsblts puhhlilf `y dcai. Lcmd
Lcmd mrlcturl
mrlcturl jn tdl
0 upplr flmks jg tdl carsdap hust summllf jn c FM 36 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl 3=
(=f4) mjif fchcbl.
 Qjur
 Qjur pctd tckls tdl carsdap
carsdap mijsl tj c tjrncfj. Vdl carsdap hckls
hckls c FM 37 ]trlnbtd
]trlnbtd
= mdlmk.. Jn c gcailf mdlmk,
mdlmk mdlmk, tdl carsdap as mcubdt an tdl gunnli cnf as rlstrcanlf untai tdl
lnf jg ats nlxt turn.
 C bacnt stjrh
stjrh mijuf as cdlcf. Hckl c FM 36 RasfjhRasfjh (]urvavci) jr Antliiablnml
Antliiablnml (Ncturl)
(Ncturl)
6 brjup mdlmk tj lvcfl at. Jn c gcailf mdlmk, tdl carsdap pcssls tdrjubd tdl mijuf cnf tckls
02 (7f4) iabdtnanb fchcbl.
 Cn lilhlntci ragt lrupts nlcr
nlcr tdl carsdap, slnfanb
slnfanb c wcvl
wcvl jg lnlrby
lnlrby tdct fasjralnts tdl
< lilhlntci `junf tj tdl carsdap. ]ufflniy,
]ufflniy, tdl lilhlntci hjvls
hjvls an c rcnfjh farlmtajn
fltlrhanlf
fltlrhanlf `y tdl FH ct ats guii spllf.
 C hltljr
hltljr stjrh mctmdls
mctmdls tdl mrlw
mrlw jg tdl carsdap `y surprasl. Lcmd
Lcmd mrlcturl
mrlcturl jn tdl upplr
7 flmks jg tdl carsdap hust summllf jn c FM 3< Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl 1 (0f4)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl
fchcbl cnf 1 (0f4)
(0f4) ffirl fchcbl.
fchcbl.
 C wctlr spjut `ijmks yjur pctd. Vdl carsdap hckls hckls c FM 3< Flxtlraty mdlmk.
mdlmk. Jn c gcailf
gcailf
2 mdlmk,, tdl carsdap rlfumls ats spllf `y dcig untai tdl lnf jg ats nlxt turn.
mdlmk tur n.
 Vdl carsdap pcssls mjijny jg tdarty fust hlpdats. Lcmd mrlcturl jn tdl upplr
pcssls tdrjubd c mjijny
flmks jg tdl carsdap hckls c FM 36 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcailf scvl, tdl tcrblt as
4  `ianflf untai tdl lnf jg tdl turn. Rdail dcig jg tdl mrlw as `ianflf an tdas wcywcy, tdl
carsdap‑s spllf as dcivlf.
 Qjur
 Q jur pctd tckls tdl carsdap
carsdap tdrjubd c vjimcnam
vjimcnam mijuf. Lcmd
Lcmd mrlcturl
mrlcturl jn tdl carsdap hckls
hckls
1 c FM 36 Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcailf scvl, tdl tcrblt tckls 36 (6f7) pjasjn
 fchcbl cnf as pjasjnlf gjr 3 hanutl.
 Qjur
 Qjur pctd tckls tdl carsdap
carsdap tdrjubd tur`uilnt wanfs.
3? tdl carsdap hckls c FM 36 ]trlnbtd scvanb tdrjw tj `rcml gjr dcrsd wanfs. Jn c gcailf
scvl, tdl mrlcturl as knjmklf prjnl cnf as puiilf 3? gllt tjwcrf tdl lfbl jg tdl carsdap.
33 - 0? Nj mjhpiamctajn
364
Vcmtams
 Vdl mrlw jg tdl Ilvactdcn waii cttlhpt tj mrappil
cnf slazl mjntrji jg Vdl ]mcrilt wdln tdly ffirst
lnmjuntlr tdl pcr ty
ty.. Furanb c mdcsl lnmjuntlr
lnmjuntlr,,
tdl Ilvactdcn waii mjntanul tj pursul Vdl ]mcrilt
untai tdly lsmcpl. Ag sjhl jg _ctdas‑ rlslcrmd njtls
 wlrl stjiln an Mdcptlr 3, tdl mrlw jg tdl Ilvactdcn
as cwcrl tdct c miul tj Dahanbcrf ials an Hli-Cqct
cnf wjuif rctdlr flstrjy Vdl ]mcrilt ct cny
jppjrtunaty. Ag tdl Ilvactdcn‑s duii dcs ijst dcig jg
ats dat pjants, tdl carsdap waii rltrlct cnf cvjaf
gurtdlr mjngrjntctajns tj anatactl rlpcars.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
]tjrhy ]kals . Vdl skals jvlr Tln‑frak crl
blnlrciiy mijufy watd sdcrp busts tdct dcvl c
mdcnml tj lrupt antj c suffln stjrh. Rdln
pcssanb tdrjubd c mijuf, tdl crlc as mjnsaflrlf
fa﬏amuit tlrrcan.
Iabdtanb. Vdl
Iabdtanb.  Vdl crlc as mjnsaflrlf iabdtiy
j`smurlf ful tj tdl mijufy skals.
Vlhpil Puans jg Hli-
Hli -Cq
Cqc
ct
 Vdl ruans jg Hli-Cqct sat jn tdl lcstlrn
l cstlrn mjrnlr jg
jg
tdl Hlnlmdtcrun flslrt wdlrl tdl ]un _aiicrs cnf
Gcnbs jg Crbcrck mjnvlrbl, cn cnmalnt maty guii jg
c`cnfjnlf dciis, tlhpils, cnf `uaifanbs watd
pilnty jg slmrlts daffln. Cmmjrfanb tj _ctdas‑
rlslcrmd, tdl slmrlt tj ffinfanb Dahanbcrf rlsts
 watdan tdl flcf maty‑s Vlhpil jg tdl Vablr Bjf.
Vdl ]mcrilt djvlrs jvlr tdl mruh`ilf ruans jg
tdl maty jg Hli-Cqct, cnf tdl mrlw‑s
lnmchphlnt rlsts jn tdl `rjkln rjjg jg cn jif
`uaifanb. Cs nabdt gciis, Mcptcan ]yf cnf dlr
mrlw prlpcrl cn lxmlptajnci hlci watd c ramd
cnf dlcrty stlw.
’An tdl hjrnanb, wl hust vlnturl tjwcrf tdl
tlhpil cnf slcrmd gjr cny angjrhctajn c`jut
Dahanbcrf. A ch mlrtcan tdct tdl cnmalnt
Bacnts dlif rlmjrfs jg at,‘ _ctdas prjglssls
lntdusacstamciiy.
’]j ijnb cs wl ffinf c `junty jg trlcsurl, cs
wlii. Hy mrlw cnf A dcvl fjnl jur sdcrl tj
wanfs. Lcmd
Lcmd mrlcturl jn tdl upplr flmks
flmks jg
 Vdl tlhpil as c ic`yrantd jg fl`ras, ru``il,
r u``il, cnf
mjiicpslf mjrrafjrs. _amtjbrcpds cnf tlxt wrattln
an Bacnt cfjrn tdl wciis cnf flpamt tdl Bacnt sky
gjrtrlss an vcrajus faspicys jg brcnflur cnf
flstrumtavl pjwlr.
pjwlr. Latdlr watd _ctdas‑ dlip jr
knjwilfbl jg Bacnt spllmd cnf tlxt, c mdcrcmtlr
mcn cttlhpt tj rlcf jr flmapdlr tdl tlxt. C
summlssgui FM 3< Antliiablnml (Dastjry) mdlmk
rlvlcis tdct c frcbjnsdcrf mciilf tdl Vablr‑s Lyl
 wcs picmlf fllp watdan tdl annlr scnmtuh watd
hcrklrs tj pjant tdl
t dl wcy.
wcy. Jn c gcailf mdlmk, tdl
pcrty waii nllf tj ijmctl tdl annlr scnmtuh `y
slcrmdanb tdl tlhpil tdrjubd c skaii mdciilnbl (sll
 `lijw).
]kaii Mdciilnbl5 Plcmd tdl Annlr ]cnmtuh
\sl tdlsl buaflianls gjr runnanb yjur ]kaii
Mdciilnbl.
Fa﬍muity Micss . Vdl `csl FM gjr skaii mdlmks
as 3<.
J`elmtavl . Ganf cnf rlcmd tdl tlhpil‑s annlr
scnmtuh.
Hckanb C`aiaty Mdlmks . Jn tdlar turn, c
mdcrcmtlr mcn hckl jnl c`aiaty mdlmk usanb cn
c`aiaty smjrl cnf skaii prjffimalnmy tdly iakl, cs ijnb
cs tdly mcn lxpican djw tdas mdlmk sdjuif
rlcsjnc`iy dlip tdlh ffinf cnf rlcmd tdl annlr
scnmtuh. Lcmd gcailf mdlmk rlsuits an c rcnfjh
lnmjuntlr jr trcp (sll tdl Mrlcturls slmtajn)
Jutmjhls . Ag tdl pcrty cmmuhuictls c tjtci jg
tdrll gcaiurls, tdly waii lnmjuntlr Hlrsklt, tdl
]dcfjw (IL rcksdcsc  dl/dah),
 dl/dah), wdj as cisj
slcrmdanb gjr tdl frcbjnsdcrf nlcr tdl lntrcnml
jg tdl annlr scnmtuh an das plrsjnci qulst tj
ijmctl Dahanbcrf.
Ag tdl pcrty lcrns c nuh`lr jg summlssls lcmd
tj tdl nuh`lr jg picylrs, tdly summlssguiiy
ncvabctl tdl tlhpil cnf ffinf tdl annlr scnmtuh
 watdjut lnmjuntlranb Hlrsklt.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Fcrk Rdasplrs . C pjwlrgui flhjn nchlf
Fdcva`cstdc as ahprasjnlf unflrnlctd tdl Vlhpil
jg tdl Vablr Bjf, `junf watd ats mjucti bucrfacn.
 Ct tdl lnf jg lcmd djur wdail an tdl tlhpil, c
mrlcturl hust summllf jn c FM 3< Rasfjh scvanb
tdrjw jr `l mdcrhlf gjr 3 djur. Rdail mdcrhlf,
tdl mrlcturl brjws pcrcnjaf cnf `lialvls tdlar
 blt yju cii dlrl, njw at‑s tahl tj guiffiii yjur
lnf,‘ Mcptcan ]yf rlpials.
Vlhpil. Vdl crlc as mjnsaflrlf
Puanlf Vlhpil. Vdl
fa﬏amuit tlrrcan grjh tdl fl`ras cnf ru``il.
Vrcvlilr‑s
Vrcvlilr‑ s Mursl.
Mursl. Vdl
 Vdl Vrcvlilr murslf tdl icnf
jg Tln‑frak sj tdct nj pctd mcn `l gjiijwlf twaml.
Mrlcturls dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn Rasfjh (]urvavci)
mdlmks wdln rltrcmanb tdlar stlps jr cttlhpt
cttlhptanb
anb tj
ffinf pctdwcys.
Mrlcturls
 Vdl tlhpil as anglstlf watd sdcfjw flhjns tdct
stcy an tdl fcrklr crlcs unflrnlctd tdl ruans. Gjr
lcmd gcailf mdlmk, tdl pcrty lnmjuntlrs < (0f6)
sdcfjw flhjns wdail slcrmdanb gjr tdl annlr
scnmtuh. Fjrhcnt  stjnl
 stjnl bjilhs cisj rlst
unflrnlctd tdl `uralf ru``il jg tdl tlhpil cnf
 waii cttcmk tdl mdcrcmtlrs ag tdly cpprjcmd. Ganciiy,
c stlli prlfctjr (HVG), tcsklf `y ats ijnb bjnl
Bacnt mrlctjrs tj cttcmk cnf kaii cny antruflrs,
stciks tdl c`cnfjnlf tlhpil dciis.
Vrcps
 Vdl tlhpil dcs slvlrci hlmdcnamci cnf hcbamci
trcps cijnb mjrrafjrs, rjjhs, cnf dciiwcys wdamd
anmiufl ffirl-`rlctdanb stctuls cnf pjasjn fcrts.
 Cffatajnciiy,, tdlrl as c  hlfusc
 Cffatajnciiy  hlfusc blhstjnl trcp cs
fltcailf `lijw5
Hlfusc Blhstjnl
Mjhpilx trcp
 Vdl trcp as c rjjh, 6? gllt squcrl, watd <-gjjt-wafl
stjnl fjjrs an tdl haffil jg lcmd wcii. Cn crrcy jg
brlln blhstjnls gjrh c 3?-gjjt rcfaus hurci jn
tdl ffjjr flpamtanb slrplnts. An lcmd mjrnlr jg tdl
rjjh stcnfs c 3?-gjjt-tcii stctul jg c slrplnt,
mjailf cnf rlcfy tj strakl. Vdl lyls an lcmd jg tdl
stctuls crl lhlrcifs wjrtd <?? bp cpalml.
Vrabblr . Vdas trcp cmtavctls wdln c mrlcturl
ffirst pcssls tdrjubd tdl blhstjnl hurci. Vdl
blhstjnl lyls jg tdl slrplnts ffcsd c `rabdt brlln
ffchl.
Anatactavl . Vdl trcp cmts jn anatactavl mjunt 0?
cnf 3?.
 Cmtavl Lilhlnts 
Lilhlnts . Vdl lyls rlilcsl rcys jg
pltragyanb lnlrby ct c mrlcturl cnf tdl blhstjnls
an tdl hurci rlilcsl ffi`lrs antj tdl car hckanb at
fa﬏amuit tj `rlctdl.
Ijmklf Fjjrs (Anatactavl 0?) . Vdl gjur fjjrs
an tdas rjjh sich sdut cnf crl ijmklf an picml `y
ciials waii `ltrcy tdlh. C faspli hcbam jrj r rlhjvl
mursl splii mcn rlhjvl tdlsl l﬏lmts.
Iabdtanb. Vdl
Iabdtanb.  Vdl crlc as mjnsaflrlf iabdtiy
j`smurlf ful tj mrcmks an tdl tlhpil rjjg
prjvafanb strlcks jg suniabdt.
361
tdl mrlcturl `lbans tj turn tj stjnl cnf as
rlstrcanlf. At hust rlplct tdl scvanb tdrjw ct tdl
lnf jg ats nlxt turn. Jn c summlss, tdl l﬏lmt lnfs.
Jn c gcaiurl, tdl mrlcturl as pltraffilf untai grllf `y
tdl brlctlr rlstjrctajn  splii
 splii jr jtdlr hcbam.
Blh Ga`lrs (Anatactavl 3?) . Vdl blhs jn tdl
ffjjr hurci rlilcsl tjxam ffi`lrs antj tdl car. Cii
mrlcturls an tdl rjjh hust hckl c FM 3<
Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw,
tdrjw, tckanb 00 (6f3?) pjasjn
pjas jn
fchcbl cnf `lmjhanb pjasjnlf jn c gcailf scvl,
jr dcig cs humd fchcbl cnf njt `l pjasjnlf jn c
summlssgui jnl.
Vrlcsurl
 C summlssgui FM 36 Flxtlraty (Elwlilr‑s Vjjis)
mdlmk mcn lxtrcmt 0??? bp wjrtd jg blhstjnls j﬏
tdl tlhpil wciis. An cffatajn, tdl pcrty ffinfs c pcar
jg bcuntilts jg jbrl pjwlr  nlcr
 nlcr c flstrjy
flstrjylf
lf stjnl
bjilh.
Vablr‑s Lyl ]cnmtuh
Plbcrfilss jg djw tdl pcrty rlcmdls tdl annlr
scnmtuh, tdly waii ffinf c fyanb Curvcnfai (IB sun
bacnt dl/dah) watd 0? dat pjants rlhcananb tdct
stcnfs cs c vabai jvlr c icrbl frcbjnsdcrf c﬏axlf
tj c hurci.
Bicss `lcfs, blhstjnls, cnf mjijrlf rjmks
flmjrctl c wcii tdct rlslh`ils c icrbl tablr
fjzlns jg gllt tcii. Cn ch`lr mrystci watd
bjifln swaris as c﬍xlf jn tdl tablr‑s
tablr‑s lyl. Cs
yju cpprjcmd, c iuh`lranb bacnt watd bjifln
dcar, `rjnzl skan watd mrcmks jg lh`lr, cnf
walifanb c vjimcnam wcrdchhlr wlcraiy
brllts yju.
’Ct icst, hy vabai as nlcr ats lnf. Jur fasbrcml
waii sjjn plrasd.‘
Flplnfanb jn tdl chjunt jg rjilpicyanb, tdl pcrty
ilcrns grjh Curvcnfai tdct dl as tdl icst bucrfacn
jg tdl frcbjnsdcrf. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs hlntajn
Dahanbcrf, tdl sun bacnt waii mjnglss tdct tdl
gjrtrlss wcs suppjslf tj `l c scgl dcvln cbcanst
tdl frcbjns jg Crbjnnlssln, `ut at djuslf c
tlrra`il cnf fcnblrjus pjwlr.
pjwlr. Ag csklf, Curvcnfai
 hcbam. Vdas l﬏lmt cmtavctls jniy jnml, tdl ffirst fjls njt knjw tdl ncturl jg tdl pjwlr watdan
Dahanbcrf. Vdl sun bacnt pilcfs tdct tdl
tahl tdl trcp as trabblrlf.
mdcrcmtlrs flstrjy Dahanbcrf cnf njt rlplct tdlar
Lhlrcif Bczl (Anatactavl 0?) . Brlln rcys
hastckls.
sdjjt grjh tdl stctuls‑ lyls cnf mcusl mrlcturls
tj `lmjhl pltraffilf. C tcrbltlf mrlcturl hust hckl
c FM 37 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. Jn c gcailf scvl,

3<?
 

Ag tdl pcrty cbrlls tj flstrjy Dahanbcrf cnf
prlvlnt jtdlrs grjh usanb at, tdl bacnt waii rltralvl
tdl Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf (cpplnfax @) cnf
tlcmd tdlh tdl mjhhcnf wjrf tj cmtavctl at tj
ijmctl tdl mcstil an tdl sky.
 Vdl pcrty hcy cisj mdjjsl tj cttcmk cnf sicy
 Curvcnfai, cgtlr wdamd tdly mcn rltralvl tdl
frcbjnsdcrf watd c summlssgui FM 3= ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) mdlmk.
Flvlijphlnt
 Curvcnfai fals cs tdl icst bucrfacn jg tdl Vlhpil
jg tdl Vablr Bjf. Jnml tdl pcrty dcs rltralvlf tdl
Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf, tdly mcn flpcrt jn Vdl
]mcrilt watd Mcptcan ]yf cnf dlr mrlw watd tdl
nlw mjursl cnf tdlar ffinci flstanctajn5 Dahanbcrf.
 Vdl frcbjnsdcrf waii pjant tdl farlmtajn tdrjubd c
sjgt rlf iabdt cahlf tjwcrfs tdl mlntlr jg tdl
hcssavl flslrt.
j`stcmil cdlcf cnf hcy ffinf tdlhslivls fju`tgui
tdct Dahanbcrf as `lyjnf tdl stjrh mijufs.
Plbcrfilss, _ctdas cnf Mcptcan ]yf crl lcblr tj
rlcmd tdlar flstanctajn. Ag tdl mdcrcmtlrs angjrh
tdl twj jg Curvcnfai‑s wcrnanb c`jut tdl gjrtrlss,
tdlrl waii `l c fa﬏lrlnml jg jpanajn `ltwlln _ctdas
cnf Mcptcan ]yf. _ctdas waii crbul tj kllp
Dahanbcrf undcrhlf, an jrflr tj rlmicah cii tdl
crmcnl cnf tlmdnjijbamci slmrlts grjh tdl cnmalnt
Bacnts. ]yf `lialvls tdct tdl gjrtrlss as fcnblrjus
cnf wjuif rctdlr sll at flstrjylf, tdjubd njt
 `lgjrl piunflranb at jg ats trlcsurls.
 Rdail usanb tdl Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf, tdl
pcrty mcn farlmt cnf ncvabctl Vdl ]mcrilt tdrjubd
tdl scnfstjrh watd tdrll summlssgui FM 3<
Antliiablnml (Ncturl) jr Rasfjh (]urvavci) brjup
mdlmks. Gjr lcmd gcailf mdlmk, Vdl ]mcrilt tckls =0
(4f4) `iufbljnanb fchcbl sprlcf cmrjss tdl
fa﬏lrlnt slmtajns ct tdl FH‑s fasmrltajn.

Glcturls jg tdl Crlc

_crt =5 Bcrfln jg
Vjrncfj Ranfs . Vdl crlc as mjnsaflrlf
Bacnts fa﬏amuit tlrrcan ful tj tdl dabd wanfs cnf flnsl
mijufs jg scnf.
 Vdl frcbjnsdcrf pjants tj Dahanbcrf cnf tdl
]cnfstjrh
]cnfst jrh Iabdtnanb . ]trlcks jg iabdtnanb
mrlw jg Vdl ]mcrilt slt tdlar mjursl tj tdl dlcrt jg
fcnml tdrjubd tdl scnfstjrh. Cgtlr lcmd
tdl Hlnlmdtcrun Flslrt. C flcfiy scnfstjrh
ncvabctajn brjup mdlmk, Vdl ]mcrilt hust hckl c
cwcats tdl carsdap cnf tdl Bacnt‑s sky gjrtrlss ials
FM 32 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw. Jn c gcailf scvl, tdl
 `lyjnf tdl wdariwanf jg scnf cnf iabdtnanb.
carsdap cnf mrlcturls jn tdl upplr flmks tckl <0
 Wcrajus bjilhs cnf jtdlr lnbanls jg wcr cwckl tj
(4f30) iabdtnanb fchcbl, jr dcig cs humd jn c
prjtlmt tdl vcmcnt strjnbdjif. Nlcr tdl mjrl jg tdl
summlssgui jnl (fchcbl as sprlcf tdrjubd slmtajns
strumturl, tdl pcrty ffinfs cn lnjrhjus ]a`lrys
jg tdl carsdap ct tdl FH‑s fasmrltajn).
frcbjnsdcrf tdct brcnts tdl gjrtrlss tdl c`aiaty tj
rlhcan cffjct `ut cisj pjwlrs c wlcpjn jg hcss
flstrumtajn.

Lyl jg tdl ]tjrh

 Vdl frcbjnsdcrf anfamctls tdct Dahanbcrf as
 watdan cn lnjrhjus
lnjrhj us scnfstjrh. At tckls c fcy jg
trcvli grjh Hli-Cqct tj tdl mlntlr jg tdl
Hlnlmdtcrun Flslrt.

Vdl sjunf jg djwianb wanfs as flcglnanb cs

tdl carsdap skahs cijnb tdl lfbls jg c
swarianb stjrh an tdl haffil jg tdl flslrt. Vdl
frcbjnsdcrf‑s bijw pjants `lyjnf tdl stjrh‑s
wcii jg scnf, fust, cnf mrcmks jg iabdtnanb.

 Vdl mdcrcmtlrs hcy cssast tdl mrlw jg Vdl ]mcrilt
cs tdly prlpcrl tj vlnturl antj tdl scnfstjrh.
Flplnfanb jn tdl chjunt jg rjilpicyanb, tdl pcrty
hcy ffinf tdl mrlw c `at unslttilf c`jut tdl
]ky Gjrtrlss Dahanbcrf
Jnml pcst tdl stjrh‑s
stjr h‑s jutlr wcii, Vdl ]mcrilt cnf
ats mrlw ffinf c mcih lyl an tdl mlntlr cnf tdl sky
gjrtrlss jg Dahanbcrf sats susplnflf
s usplnflf an tdl car.
 Cs tdl scnf mijufs
mijufs pcrt, tdl car
car brjws
brjws mcih
cnf trcnquai tj rlvlci c hcssavl gjrtrlss
mcrvlf grjh c hjuntcantjp watd cn lquciiy
icrbl trll prjtrufanb grjh ats mlntlr. Vrll rjjts
cnf vanls dcvl lnsncrlf tdl pcil stjnl wciis
iakl dcnbanb bcrflns. C icrbl hltciiam jr`
rlsts jn tdl ijwlr dcig jg tdl lnmicvl, prastanl
cnf untjumdlf `y tdl waif ncturl jg mlnturals
 pcst.
Mcptcan ]yf cnf dlr mrlw waii `lban tj slcrmd gjr
trlcsurl watdan tdl vcuits ansafl tdl Puans jg tdl
gjrtrlss. _ctdas rlqulsts tdct tdl pcrty cmmjhpcny
dah tj lxpijrl tdl rlst jg tdl gjrtrlss.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Dahanbcrf Ujnls . Dahanbcrf as favaflf antj
tdrll hcan crlcs5 tdl plraijus Puans tdct lnmarmil
tdl hcan hjuntcan, tdl Mlntrci Vrll wdlrl c icrbl
cnf jif trll brjws tdrjubd stjnl cnf rjmk, cnf
tdl Hltciiam Mjrl wdamd mjnsasts jg tdl tdrjnl
rjjh cnf tdl ]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl.
Puans . Wcrajus pjrtajns jg Dahanbcrf mjnsast
jg ijjsl stjnls, rjjts, cnf `rcnmdls. Cgtlr lcmd
djur wdail lxpijranb tdl Puans, c mrlcturl hust
hckl c FM 3= Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. Jn c gcailf
scvl, tdl mrlcturl gciis grjh tdl ffjctanb gjrtrlss cs
tdl ffjjr `rlcks. Mrlcturls hcy usl tdlar rlcmtajns
tj brc` jntj c ilfbl jr rjjt cnf hckl c summlssgui
FM 3< ]trlnbtd (Ctdiltams) mdlmk tj miah` `cmk
up.
Mlntrci Vrll . Vdl trll prjvafls sdcfl cnf tdl
crlc ansafl tdl hcan mdch`lr as iabdtiy j`smurlf.
 Vdl flnsl gjiacbl cnf rjjts cisj hckls at fa﬏amuit
tlrrcan.
]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl . C 3<-gjjt tcii
]a`lrys frcbjnsdcrf ffjcts an tdl mlntlr jg c icrbl
marmuicr hltciiam rjjh. Vdl mdch`lr as `rabdtiy iat
ful tj tdl mrystci.
Puans
3<3
Mlntrci Vrll
 Cn arjn bjilh mcn `l gjunf tlnfanb tdl ffjrc cnf
gcunc lnmcpsuictlf watdan tdl gjrtrlss wciis cnf
tdl icrbl trll ct tdl mlntlr jg tdl mjhpilx. At waii
brllt cnf wlimjhl tdl cfvlnturlrs watd c `juqult
jg ffjwlrs cnf tdln rlsuhl ats rjutanl. C
summlssgui FM 36 Rasfjh (]urvavci) jr Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk waii rlvlci cn j`safacn hurci
tdct flpamts tdl
t dl ffinci fcys jg tdl Bacnt‑s lhparl cs
tdly mjiicpslf. C summlssgui FM 32 Antliiablnml
(Dastjry) mdlmk jr prjffimalnmy an Bacnt mcn
trcnsictl tdl tlxt tj rlvlci tdct tdl maty wcs
c`cnfjnlf cnf mjnslqulntiy micahlf `y tdl
mursls jn tdl mjntanlnt.
]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl
 C summlssgui FM 34 Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn)
(Anvlstabctajn) jr
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk rlvlcis
rlvlcis tdl slmrlt
lntrcnml tj tdl annlr mdch`lr. Ag c mdcrcmtlr as
cttunlf tj tdl Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf, tdly
t dly dcvl
cfvcntcbl jn tdas mdlmk.
 C mrlcturl cttunlf tj tdl Dahanbcrf
Frcbjnsdcrf mcn assul mjhhcnfs tj tdl ]a`lrys
Frcbjnsdcrf tj farlmt Dahanbcrf (sll cpplnfax F)
cnf mcn mcst micarvjycnml  ct
 ct waii mdjjsanb cny
ijmctajn watdan tdl gjrtrlss watd nj mjhpjnlnts.
An cffatajn, tdl mjntrjiilr mcn cisj assul
mjhhcnfs tlilpctdamciiy tj cii cnmalnt mjnstrumts
cnf wcrgjrblf tatcns an tdl gjrtrlss tj cttcmk
mrlcturls jg tdl wlcrlr‑s mdjaml.
Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvactdcn
Ag tdl Ilvactdcn wcs njt flstrjylf an Mdcptlr 0,
tdl spliimcstlrs watdan tdl mrlw wjuif dcvl
cttlhptlf tj smry cnf gjiijw tdl pcrty tj
Dahanbcrf. Vdl carsdap crravls ct tdl ffjctanb sky
gjrtrlss 0 (3f6) djurs cgtlr Vdl ]mcrilt. Vdl mrlw
mjnsasts jg vltlrcns cnf knabdts tdct waii slcrmd
gjr trlcsurl watdan tdl gjrtrlss cnf sllk cn
lntrcnml tj tdl ]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl.
Hlrsklt tdl ]dcfj
]dcfjw
w
Ag Hlrsklt tdl ]dcfjw wcs njt sican an _crt 0, dl
 waii latdlr ejan Vdl ]mcrilt mrlw jr stjwcwcy
stjwcwcy
jn`jcrf an tdl djpls jg cmquaranb tdl Dahanbcrf
Frcbjnsdcrf gjr dahslig. Hlrsklt as prcbhctam cnf

 Rdln lxpijranb tdl r uans, c summlssgui FM 37
Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn) jr Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn)
brjup mdlmk rlvlcis up tj 6 (0f6) slmrlt vcuits
tdct mjntcan mjans, blhs, cnf palmls jg crt.
rltrlcts ag jvlrwdlihlf jr rlfumlf tj ilss tdcn
dcig jg das tjtci dat pjants. Dl mcn cisj
ahplrsjnctl c dabd-rcnkanb j﬏amlr jn tdl
Ilvactdcn cnf usl tdlar haiatcry rlsjurmls tj
mcpturl tdl pcrty jr stjrh tdl ]a`lrys
Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl.

3<0
 

@ltrcyci
 _rjtlmt Dahanbcrf . _ctdas wasdls tj prlslrvl
 _rjtlmt
_ctdas dcs ijnblf tj ffinf Dahanbcrf cnf unmjvlr
Dahanbcrf tj csmlrtcan cnf mjiilmt tdl ijst wasfjh
ats slmrlts. Ag tdl pcrty flmafls tj flstrjy
jg tdl Bacnts‑ crmcnl knjwilfbl. C nctajn an
Dahanbcrf, dl waii cttlhpt tj stlci tdl Dahanbcrf
mjntrji jg tdas gcmaiaty dcs c milcr haiatcry
Frcbjnsdcrf grjh tdlh cnf ffibdt gjr at ag
cfvcntcbl cnf mjuif fltlr guturl wcrs.
nlmlsscry.

Mrlcturls
Dahanbcrf dcs cn crhy jg cnmalnt mjnstrumts  Qju usl tdl pjwlr jg tdl frcbjnsdcrf tj
cmtavctl cii jg tdl mjnstrumts an tdl gjrtrlss tj
(_JC) cnf wcrgjrblf tatcns (LPIR) tdct waii
rlpli tdl anvcflrs. Vdl Bacnts‑ ilbcmy
cwckln cnf cttcmk cny njn-Bacnt mrlcturl tdct
updjifs ats ilblnfcry habdt, vcnquasdanb cny
cpprjcmdls tdlh. C mrlcturl cttunlf tj tdl
jppjsanb gjrml. Jnml tdly dcvl `lln fravln
Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf as njt cttcmklf `y tdlsl
jut, Dahanbcrf as yjurs njw. Qju mjhhcnf
mrlcturls.
tdl icrbl frcbjnsdcrf tj ffy `cmk tjwcrfs
 C trlcsurl jjzl as daffln chjnb tdl pails jg
yjur djhl nctajn watd tdl prjhasl jg plcml
trlcsurls an jnl jg tdl vcuits an tdl Puans cnf waii
an Kdjrvcrarl‑s guturl.
cttcmk cny mrlcturl wdln tdly cpprjcmd at.

Vrlcsurl
Lcmd vcuit watdan tdl Puans mjntcans rjubdiy
<?,??? bp wjrtd jg blhs cnf crtwjrk. C mdcrcmtlr
mcn lxtrcmt lnjubd jg tdl ffjrc an tdl Mlntrci Vrll
 watd c summlssgui FM 36 Rasfjh (Ncturl) jr
 Rasfjh (Dlr`ciash Kat) mdlmk tj prjfuml twj
 pjtajns jg brlct
brlctlr
lr dlcianb .
Flvlijphlnt
Jnml tdl pcrty hckls tdlar wcy antj tdl ]a`lrys
Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl, tdly waii nllf tj flmafl tj
flstrjy jr prjtlmt Dahanbcrf.
Mjntanuanb tdl Cfvlnturl
 Qju hcy mjntanul tdas cfvlnturl watd tdlsl stjry
 Qju
tdrlcfs5
]a`lrys Pcml. Ag
Pcml. Ag tdl pcrty mdjsl tj flstrjy
Dahanbcrf, ats rlhncnts njw fragt watdan tdl Panb
jg ]a`lrys. @ut tdl Gavl Nctajns staii ylcrn tj
rlmicah tdl ijst knjwilfbl jg tdl Bacnts cnf c nlw
rcml `lbans tj rlcmd tdl ranbs cnf micah tdl
slmrlts jg Dahanbcrf jnml hjrl.

Fcrk _ijts . Ag tdl pcrty prjtlmtlf Dahanbcrf

Mjnmiufanb tdl Cfvlnturl cnf rlturnlf at `cmk tj Kdjrvcarl, tdl jtdlr Gjur
Nctajns smdlhl cnf pijt tj bcan mjntrji jr flstrjy
tdl gjrtrlss.
Flplnfanb jn tdl pcrty‑s flmasajn rlbcrfanb

Dahanbcrf5 ]ky _arctl‑s Iagl . Vdl pcrty hcy mdjjsl tj

Flstrjy Dahanbcrf . Curvcnfai‑s fyanb wasd ilcvl cnf ejan Mcptcan ]yf‑s mrlw jn`jcrf Vdl
 wcs tj flstrjy tdl sky gjrtrlss cnf prlvlnt ats ]mcrilt. C grllicnml Iyrcnflr carsdap dcs ats
flstrumtavl pjwlr grjh `lanb hasuslf `y jtdlrs. cfvcntcbls cnf `ranbs c piltdjrc jg mialnts cnf
Mcptcan ]yf prjglsslf tdct sdl cisj `lialvlf tdct  ej` j﬏lrs tj kllp tdl mj﬏lrs guii.
tdl gjrtrlss wcs c fcnblr tj tdl wjrif. C mdcrcmtlr
@ilck Guturl . Ag Hlrsklt hcncbls tj lsmcpl
cttunlf tj tdl Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf (sll
jr survavl `y tdl lnf jg tdl cfvlnturl, dl waii
cpplnfax @) mcn assul tdl Ganci Jrflr.
rlturn tj tdl Ijrfs jg Fust cnf angjrh tdl @ilck
Mjunmai jg das ffinfanbs wdamd prjhpts gurtdlr
 Cs yju uttlr
uttlr tdl ffinci jrflr
jrflr,, rcfacnt
rcfacnt ch`lr smdlhls tj rltralvl Dahanbcrf wdlrlvlr at lnfs
iabdt `ursts grjh tdl frcbjnsdcrf chuilt, up.
sdcttlranb antj dunfrlfs jg ltdlrlciiy
unj`tcanc`il palmls. Vdl icrbl ch`lr mrystci
 ct tdl dlcrt jg tdl mdch`lr rlilcsls cn
jhanjus mdahl cnf csmlnfs gjrtd grjh tdl
strumturl tj sjhl unknjwn picml c`jvl. Vdl
 gjrtrlss
 gjrtrlss trlh`ils
trlh`ils cs rjjhs cnf mjrrafjrs
`lban tj `rlck cpcrt wdail rasanb dabdlr antj
tdl sky.

3<=
 

Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs _ctdas f‑Mcnnat

f‑Mcnnatdd
& N_Ms _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd as c haffil-cblf duhcn crtaffimlr
(usanb tdl crmdhcbl  stct `ijmk) cnf rlslcrmdlr
 wdj dcs splnt flmcfls rlslcrmdanb tdl ijst sky
Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc gjrtrlss jg Dahanbcrf.
(Iyrcnflr) Rdct Vdly Rcnt . _ctdas sllks tj ilcrn cnf
cmquarl tdl slmrlts jg tdl bacnt‑s hcbam cnf
]yf Rynjrc as tdl mcptcan jg Vdl ]mcrilt carsdap,
cnf as cn lxailf hlh`lr jg Djusl Iyscnflr wdj crtaffiml. Dahanbcrf as c trlcsurl trjvl jg cnmalnt
knjwilfbl cnf pjssa`iy ijst tlmdnjijbals.
tjjk c iagl jg pravctllranb cnf ffyanb an tdl grll
]mdjicr Garst. _ctdas
Garst. _ctdas as c smdjicr ffirst cnf waii
skals.
cmtavliy pursul cny mjursl tdct yalifs nlw
Rdct Vdly Rcnt . Mcptcan ]yf wcnts tj guiffiii
knjwilfbl jr angjrhctajn tdct lfbls jn `lanb cn
dlr mjntrcmt tj lsmjrt _ctdas f‑Mcnnatd tj
j`slssajn. Dl dcs splnt c glw flmcfls jg das iagl
Dahanbcrf scgliy cnf slmurl wdctlvlr trlcsurl sdl
bcananb knjwilfbl cnf rlslcrmdanb tdl ijmctajn jg
cnf dlr mrlw ffinf. ]dl as vlry prjtlmtavl jg Vdl
Dahanbcrf - at‑s das iagl‑s wjrk.
]mcrilt cnf dlr mrlw‑s jvlrcii scglty.
scglty.
Lxailf Iyrcnflr . Mcptcan ]yf kllps dlr Hcrk
jg tdl ]tjrh frcbjnhcrklf daffln cnf trals tj
picy j﬏ tdl gcmt tdct sdl ilcrnlf tj `jnf watd Vdl
]mcrilt‑s ffirl lilhlnt, @rabat, tdrjubd c hcbamci
slmrlt grjh Uaicrbj bnjhls. Vdct as pcrtaciiy trul,

 `ut sdl as tdl sjil crmdatlmt jg tdl carsdap

cars dap cnf
 `junf tdl lilhlntci tj dlr ylcrs cbj.

Hlrsklt tdl ]dcfjw

Hlrsklt tdl ]dcfjw as c rcksdcsc
rcksdcs c slnt tj Tln‑frak
 `y tdl Ijrfs jg Fust tj ffinf cny njtlwjrtdy
njtlwjrtdy miuls
c`jut tdl Jvlrijrfs.
Rdct Vdly Rcnt . Hlrsklt as an slcrmd jg cny
hlcns tj bcan pjwlr gjr dahslig cnf djpls
dj pls tj
 `crtlr gjr at wdln dl grlls Jvlrijrf Fdcva`csdtc.
Micw jg Kdy`lr . Hlrsklt as c munnanb
nlbjtactjr cnf as njt c`jvl wjrkanb watd jtdlrs tj
unijmk tdl slmrlts jg Hli-Cqct ag at hlcns dl mcn

grll Fdcva`csdtc. Bavln tdct Dahanbcrf wcs c

Bacnt's gjrtrlss, tdlrl as c mdcnml tdct tdly hcy
dcvl dlif tlmdnjijby jr hcbam pjwlrgui lnjubd tj
 `rlck tdl mjucti slcilf watd tdl
t dl Jvlrijrf.
 3<6
 

Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc ]un Bacnt

Hlfauh duhcnjaf (lig), mdcjtam nlutrci  Dubl bacnt, icwgui bjjf 

 Crhjr Micss 37 (stufflf ilctdlr )  Crhjr Micss 37 (ncturci crhjr )

Dat _jants 13 (36f4 + 04) Dat _jants 0?? (37f30 +17 )
]pllf =? gt. ]pllf =? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  ]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC 
37 (+=) 34 (+6) 06 (+0) 3< (+0) 36 (+0) 32 (+=) 04 (+1) 3? (+?) 00 (+7) 32 (+=) 37 (+=) 32 (+=)

]cvanb Vdrjws Flx +4, Ant +7
]kaiis Cmrj`ctams +4, Ctdiltams +2, Ansabdt +7,
Antahafctajn +2, Ncturl +7, _lrmlptajn +7,
]urvavci +7
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls Iabdtnanb
]lnsls Fcrkvasajn 7? gt., _cssavl _lrmlptajn 37
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Livasd, Curcn
Mdciilnbl 1 (<,??? T_)
]cvanb Vdrjws Mjn +33, Ras +4, Mdc +4
]kaiis Ctdiltams +36, Crmcnc +4, Ansabdt +4,
_lrmlptajn +4, _lrsucsajn +4, ]urvavci +4
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls Iabdtnanb
Fchcbl Ahhunatals Garl
]lnsls Fcrkvasajn 7? gt., _cssavl _lrmlptajn 34
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Bacnt, Abncn
Mdciilnbl 37 (<,??? T_)

 Carsdap @cicnml . Mcptcan ]yf dcs cfvcntcbl jn
c`aiaty mdlmks cnf scvanb tdrjws tj rlsast `lanb
knjmklf prjnl.
Gly Cnmlstry . Mcptcan ]yf dcs cfvcntcbl jn  
scvanb tdrjws cbcanst `lanb mdcrhlf, cnf hcbam
mcn‑t put dlr tj sillp.  
Gijurasd . Mcptcan ]yf cffs dlr Mdcrashc
hjfaffilr tj tdl fchcbl rjii jg dlr rcpalr cttcmks
(anmiuflf an tdl cttcmk).
Annctl ]pliimcstanb . Mcptcan ]yf‑s annctl  
spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc. ]dl mcn annctliy
mcst tdl gjiijwanb spliis, rlquaranb nj
mjhpjnlnts5
 Ct waii5 bust   hanutl. C `ianflf mrlcturl mcn rlplct tdl scvanb
3/fcy lcmd5 glctd
 glctdlr
lr gcii
gcii (slig jniy), bust jg wanf,
tdunflr stlp  atslig jn c summlss.
Annctl ]pliimcstanb . Vdl bacnt‑s annctl
spliimcstanb c`aiaty as Mdcrashc. At mcn annctliy
mcst tdl gjiijwanb spliis, rlquaranb nj hctlraci
mjhpjnlnts5
Ct-waii5 mjntrji ffchls, mrlctl `jnffirl, iabdt 
=/fcy lcmd5 `ilss, fcyiabdt, dlrjash, prjtlmtajn
grjh lvai cnf
cnf bjjf
3/fcy lcmd5 fcwn, sun`urst 
]jicr Curc . Vdl bacnt sdlfs `rabdt iabdt an c =?-
gjjt rcfaus cnf fah iabdt an cn cffatajnci =? gllt.
Vdas iabdt mcnnjt `l danflrlf `y hcbamci
fcrknlss. Mrlcturls tdct lntlr jr stcrt tdlar turn
an tdl `rabdt iabdt hust hckl c FM 34
Mjnstatutajn scvanb tdrjw jr `l `ianflf gjr 3
tdrjw jn lcmd jg ats turns, lnfanb tdl l﬏lmt jn

]nlck Cttcmk 
. Jnml
cn lxtrc 36 (6f7) plr turn,
fchcbl wdlnMcptcan
sdl dats]yf flcis
c tcrblt
t crblt Cmtajns
 watd c wlcpjn cttcmk cnf dcs cfvcntcbl jn tdl Huitacttcmk . Vdl bacnt hckls twj wcrdchhlr
cttcmk rjii, jr wdln tdl tcrblt as watdan < gllt jg cttcmks.
cn ciiy tdct asn‑t anmcpcmatctlf cnf sdl fjlsn‑t
Duri Hltljr . Hlill Pcnblf Cttcmk 5 +36 tj dat,
dcvl fascfvcntcbl jn tdl cttcmk rjii.
rcnbl 7?/06? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 0? (0f3? + 1)
Ranfwrabdt‑s Antuatajn . Mcptcan ]yf rjiis c f6  `iufbljnanb fchcbl pius 1 (0f3?) ffirl fchcbl.
cnf cffs tdl nuh`lr rjiilf wdln sdl hckls c
Rcrdchhlr . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +36 tj dat,
Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) mdlmk jr cn c`aiaty mdlmk
rlcmd 3? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 00 (=f4 + 1)
anvjivanb ncvabctjr‑s tjjis.
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl pius 1 (0f4) ffirl fchcbl.

Cmtajns Dcij jg Garl (Plmdcrbl 7) . C ffilry dcij lhlrbls

c`jvl tdl bacnt‑s dlcf, slnfanb ffcrls an cii
Huitacttcmk . Mcptcan ]yf hckls tdrll cttcmks
farlmtajns. Cii jtdlr mrlcturls watdan 3< gllt jg tdl
  watd dlr rcpalr jr pastji antlrmdcnblc`iy.
antlrmdcnblc`iy.
 _astji . Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +4 tj dat, rcnbl
=?/1? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 1 (3f3? + 6) palrmanb
fchcbl.
Pcpalr . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +4 tj dat, rlcmd <
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 33 (3f4 + 2) palrmanb fchcbl.
Vrlcsurl Jjzl
Dubl jjzl, unciabnlf  scvanb tdrjws cbcanst spliis cnf jtdlr hcbamci
 Crhjr Micss 36
Dat _jants 37< (37f3? +4?)
]pllf 0? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC   Vdas iabdt bjls jut wdln tdl jjzl as flstrjylf.
06 (+2) 4 (-3) 0? (+<) 6 (-=) 3? (+?) < (-=)
]cvanb Vdrjws Mjn +1
Fchcbl Plsastcnmls @iufbljnanb, Mjif, GArl,
 Cmaf
Fchcbl Ahhunatals ]icsdanb, _alrmanb, _jasjn,
_symdam
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals @ianflf, Mdcrhlf,
Flcglnlf, Lxdcustajn, Grabdtlnlf, _jasjnlf,
_rjnl
]lnsls @ianfsabdt 7? gt. (`ianf `lyjnf tdas rcfaus)
Icnbucbls --
Mdciilnbl 3? (<,1?? T_)
 Chjrpdjus Gjrh . Vdl trlcsurl jjzl mcn jmmupy
cnjtdlr mrlcturl‑s spcml cnf vaml vlrsc.
Mjan _ail . Vdl jjzl tckls up ats lntarl spcml.
Jtdlr mrlcturls mcn lntlr tdl spcml, `ut c
mrlcturl tdct fjls as su`elmtlf tj tdl jjzl‑s
Lnbuig cnf dcs fascfvcntcbl jn tdlt dl scvanb tdrjw.
Mrlcturls ansafl tdl jjzl crl j`smurlf `y tdl
mjans cnf blhstjnls cnf dcvl tjtci mjvlr.
 C mrlcturl watdan < gllt jg tdl jjzl mcn tckl
cn cmtajn tj puii c mrlcturl jr j`elmt jut jg tdl
jjzl. Fjanb sj rlquarls c summlssgui FM 3<
]trlnbtd mdlmk.
 Vdl jjzl mcn djif jniy jnl Dubl mrlcturl, twj
Icrbl mrlcturls, jr up tj labdt Hlfauh jr shciilr
mrlcturls ansafl jg at ct c tahl.
Gcisl Cpplcrcnml . Rdail tdl jjzl rlhcans
hjtajnilss, at as anfastanbuasdc`il grjh c pail jg
mjans cnf blhstjnls.
bacnt hust summllf jn c FM 3< Flxtlraty scvanb
tdrjw jr tckl 07 (6f30) ffirl fchcbl. Ag tdl tcrblt
as c mrlcturl jr c ffchhc`il j`elmt, at abnatls.
\ntai c mrlcturl tckls cn cmtajn tj fjusl tdl ffirl,
tdl tcrblt tckls 7 (3f30) ffirl fchcbl ct tdl stcrt
jg lcmd jg ats turns.
3<<
Hcbam Plsastcnml . Vdl jjzl dcs cfvcntcbl jn
l﬏lmts.
Aiiuhanctajn . Vdl jjzl sdlfs `rabdt iabdt an c 3<-
gjjt rcfaus cnf fah iabdt gjr cn cffatajnci 3< gllt.
Ahhutc`il Gjrh . Vdl jjzl as ahhunl tj cny
splii jr l﬏lmt tdct wjuif citlr ats gjrh.
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk . Vdl jjzl hckls tdrll mjan sich
cttcmks.
Mjan ]ich . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +33 tj dat,
rlcmd < gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 01 (6f3? + 2)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
Lnbuig . Vdl jjzl hjvls up tj ats spllf. Rdail
fjanb sj, at mcn lntlr Dubl jr shciilr mrlcturls‑
spcmls. Rdlnlvlr tdl jjzl lntlrs c mrlcturl‑s
spcml, tdl mrlcturl hust hckl c FM 3< Flxtlraty
scvanb tdrjw.
Jn c summlssgui scvl, tdl mrlcturl mcn mdjjsl
tj `l pusdlf < gllt `cmk jr tj tdl safl jg tdl jjzl.
 C mrlcturl tdct mdjjsls njt tj `l pusdlf su﬏lrs
tdl mjnslqulnmls jg c gcailf scvanb tdrjw.
Jn c gcailf scvl, tdl jjzl lntlrs tdl mrlcturl‑s
spcml cnf tdl mrlcturl tckls 00 (6f3?)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl cnf as lnbuiglf. Vdl
lnbuiglf mrlcturl mcn‑t `rlctd, as rlstrcanlf, cnf
tckls 66 (4f3?) ct tdl stcrt jg lcmd jg tdl jjzl‑s
turns. Rdln tdl jjzl hjvls, tdl lnbuiglf
mrlcturl hjvls watd at.
 Cn lnbuiglf mrlcturl mcn try tj lsmcpl `y
tckanb cn cmtajn tj hckl c FM 3< ]trlnbtd mdlmk.
Jn c summlss, tdl mrlcturl lsmcpls cnf lntlrs c
spcml jg ats mdjaml watdan < gllt jg tdl jjzl.
 3<7
 

Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs Cpplnfax M5 Hcps

Asjhltram hcp jg Dahanbcrf tj usl cs rlglrlnml
Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf cnf smcil furanb lxpijrctajn.
Rjnfrjus Atlh, ilblnfcry (rlquarls cttunlhlnt)

 Vdas ]a`lrys frcbjnsdcrf as lnmcslf

l nmcslf an bjif cnf
saivlr tj rlslh`il c icrbl tablr‑s lyl tdct mcn `l
 wjrn crjunf c mdcrcmtlr‑s nlmk. Rdail wlcranb tdl
chuilt, tdl wlcrlr mcn rlcf cnf splck Bacnt. Vdl
chuilt dcs 3? mdcrbls gjr tdl gjiijwanb prjplrtals.
At rlbcans 3f7 + 6 lxplnflf mdcrbls fcaiy ct
fcwn.
]pliis . Rdail wlcranb tdl chuilt, yju mcn usl
cn cmtajn tj lxplnf sjhl jg ats mdcrbls tj mcst jnl
jg tdl gjiijwanb spliis grjh at5 glctdlr gcii  (3
 (3
mdcrbl), ilvatctl  (0
 (0 mdcrbls), jr ffinf tdl pctd 
pctd  
(splmaffimciiy tj ffinf Dahanbcrf lvln ag ats hjvanb) (<
mdcrbls).
Ganci Jrflr . Qju
Qju mcn usl cn cmtajn tj uttlr c
mjhhcnf wjrf cnf lncmt tdl icst scglbucrf

 wdail tdas chuilt as watdan <?? gllt jg

Dahanbcrf‑s ]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf
Mjrl (sll Mdcptlr =). Vdl chuilt
as flstrjylf cnf tdl hcbamci
 `anfanbs jn tdl mjrl jg Dahanbcrf
crl iagtlf wdamd mcusls l﬏lmts
sahaicr tj tdl lcrtdquckl splii
tj c﬏lmt tdl gjrtrlss.
 3<2
 

Cpplnfax F5 Wldamils Dahanbcrf ]ky Gjrtrlss

Dahanbcrf as c hj`ail sky gjrtrlss mrlctlf `y tdl
 Carsdaps crl c suplrajr hltdjf jg trcvli cnf prjvl
prjvl Bacnts watd tdlar dlabdtlnlf knjwilfbl jg
tj `l c su`stcntaci wjrkcrjunf cbcanst tdl mursls
mursl s  wazcrfry cnf crtaffiml.
cr taffiml. Cgtlr tdl tatcn Mui‑sar wcs
icaf `y tdl Bjfs jn tdl mjntanlnt, scvl gjr tdl flglctlf cnf tdl rlst jg tdl Bacnt‑s lhparl mchl
unmlrtcan stjrhs tdct mjntanul tj picbul Tln‑frak. mruh`ianb fjwn, tdl rlhcananb Bacnts flpcrtlf
@jtd Vdl ]mcrilt cnf tdl Flstrjy
Flstrjylr
lr Carsdap - cnf ilgt tdl maty tj `l micahlf `y Tln‑frak cnf tdl
Ilvactdcn crl glcturlf an tdl mjursl jg tdas Bjfs‑ mursls. Gjr hjst Bacnts, Dahanbcrf as cn
cfvlnturl cnf dabdiabdt tdl rcrl `ut flcfiy aflciastam hlmmc jg tdlar cmdalvlhlnts `ut cisj c
 `cttils tdct waii wcbl cmrjss tdl skals sdjuif rlhanflr jg tdlar du`ras tdct as `lst ilgt tj stjrals
Dahanbcrf `l uslf `y tdl wrjnb dcnfs. cnf hytd. Vdl gjrtrlss
gjr trlss as pjwlrlf `y c icrbl
]a`lrys frcbjnsdcrf tdct cisj gulis tdl vcrajus
Vdl ]mcrilt mjnstrumts tdct cmt cs bucrfacns cnf c wlcpjn jg
hcss flstrumtajn.
 Vdl ]mcrilt as c hjfaffilf Djusl Iyrcnflr
lilhlntci carsdap tdct Mcptcan ]yf Rynjrc
(gjrhlriy Iyrcnflr) mjhhassajnlf grjh tdl
frcbjnhcrklf djusl `lgjrl dlr lvlntuci lxail.
Flsabnlf watd c sillklr saidjulttl tdcn jtdlr
carsdaps, wdlrl Vdl ]mcrilt icmks an stjrcbl, sdl
hckls up gjr an crhchlnts. Mcptcan ]yf mrcgtlf
cnf lnbanllrlf tdl carsdap‑s tdunflrmcnnjns `y
dcrnlssanb dlr mjnnlmtajn watd tdl Hcrk jg tdl
]tjrh. Vdl ffirl lilhlntci, @rabat, as `junf antj tdl
lilhlntci ranb cnf dcs `lln c ijnb-tahl gralnf
cnf pcrtnlr jg Mcptcan ]yf, cs `jtd jg tdlh fflf
Djusl Iyrcnflr tjbltdlr cnf tjjk tj c iagl jg
grllfjh cnf tdl lnfilss skals.

Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvactdcn

 Vdl Ilvactdcn as tdl haiatcrazlf
haiatcr azlf lilhlntci-`junf
carsdap an L`lrrjn. Lmjnjham trcfl wcrs cnf
parcmy mjntanul tj lsmcictl an tdl lrc cgtlr tdl Icst
 Rcr cnf tdl nllf gjr nctajns tj prjtlmt tdlar
antlrlsts dcs prjhptlf tdl ffirst cttlhpt tjwcrf
tjwcrf c
nlw njrh. Rdail sjcrwjjf as c prlmajus
mjhhjfaty, ats lilvctajn antj c haiatcry rlsjurml
dcs sdagtlf prjfumtajn prajratals cnf ilcfs tj
unmlrtcan rlictajns watd tdl livls jg Clrlnci cs tdl
Gavl Nctajns sllk citlrnctavl sjurmls jg tdl
 `ujycnt tah`lr.
tah`lr. Djusl Iyrcnflr as picmlf an c
fa﬏amuit pjiatamci pjsatajn cnf wcrhjnblranb
mrcgtlrs grjh Djusl Mcnnatd cnf Uaicrbj crl hjrl
tdcn waiianb tj prjffit grjh c sjjn-tj-`l brjwanb iast
jg haiatcry mjntrcmts cnf mialnts.
 3<4
 
 3<1
 

Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvactdcn Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvactdcn

Bcrbcntucn vldamil ( 3??gt.
3??gt. x =?.)
Mrlcturl Mcpcmaty <? mrlw, 0? pcsslnblrs
Mcrbj Mcpcmaty <? tjns
]pllf 34 H_D (6=< hails plr fcy)
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  Dat _jants 3?? (lcmd)
00 (+7) 36 (+0) 00 (+7) ? (-<) ? (-<) ? (-<)
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn, psymdam
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf, flcglnlf,
lxdcustajn, grabdtlnlf, anmcpcmatctlf, pcrciyzlf,
pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, stunnlf, unmjnsmajus
Cmtajns
Jn ats turn tdl Flstrjylr Carsdap - Ilvatdcn mcn tckl
= cmtajns, mdjjsanb grjh tdl jptajns `lijw. At mcn
jniy tckl 0 cmtajns ag at dcs glwlr tdcn 0? mrlw cnf
jniy 3 cmtajn ag at dcs glwlr tdcn 3? mrlw. At mcnnjt
tckl cny cmtajns ag at dcs glwlr tdcn tdrll mrlw.
(Mjnt.)
Rlcpjn5 Crmcnl Vurrlt (0)
 Crhjr Micss 3<
 
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rcnbl 30?/64?
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 31 (=f30) gjrml fchcbl.
Rlcpjn5 Clraci Hjrtcrs (<)
 Crhjr Micss 3<
Dat _jants 2< (lcmd) 
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rcnbl 0??/4??
gt. (mcn‑t dat tcrblts watdan 7? gt. jg at), jnl tcrblt.
Dat 5 37 (=f3?) palrmanb fchcbl cnf 00 (6f3?) ffirl
fchcbl. Ag tdl cttcmk hassls, tdl FH fltlrhanls
 wdlrl tdl hjrtcrs
hjr tcrs dat. Lcmd mrlcturl watdan 3? gllt
jg tdct spjt hust hckl c FM 3< Flxtlraty scvanb
tdrjw tj cvjaf tdl hjrtcr jn ahpcmt, tckanb <

Garl Crmcnl Vurrlts . Vdl flstrjylr carsdap mcn ffirl (3f3?) palrmanb cnf < (3f3?) ffirl fchcbl jn c gcailf
ats crmcnl turrlts. scvl.
Garl Clraci Hjrtcrs . Vdl flstrjylr carsdap mcn ffirl
ats clraci hjrtcrs. Rlcpjn5 Carsdap Pch
Hjvl . Vdl flstrjylr carsdap mcn usl ats wdllidjusl  Crhjr Micss 0?
tj hjvl watd ats lilhlntci ranb. Cs pcrt jg tdas hjvl, Dat _jants 3?? (fchcbl tdrlsdjif 3?) 
at mcn usl ats carsdap rch.  Vdl flstrjylr carsdap dcs cfvcntcbl jn cii scvanb
tdrjws rlictanb tj mrcsdanb wdln at mrcsdls antj c
Duii mrlcturl jr cn j`elmt. Cny fchcbl at tckls grjh tdl
 Crhjr Micss 37 mrcsd as cppialf tj tdl carsdap rch rctdlr tdcn tj
Dat _jants <?? (fchcbl tdrlsdjif 0?)  tdl sdap. Vdlsl `lnlffits fjn't cppiy ag cnjtdlr vlssli
mrcsdls antj tdl carsdap.

Mjntrji5 Rdllidjusl
 Crhjr Micss 34
]pllf \p tj tdl spllf jg tdl carsdap, watd jnl 1?-
flbrll turn. Ag tdl wdllidjusl as flstrjylf, tdl
carsdap mcn‑t turn.

Hjvlhlnt5 Lilhlntci Panb

 Crhjr Micss 36
Dat _jants 30< (-< gt. spllf plr 0< fchcbl tckln) 
Ag ats lilhlntci ranb as flstrjylf, tdl carsdap
mcnnjt hjvl cnf dcs c spllf jg ?. Lquapplf watd c
wdlli jg wanf cnf wctlr  tdct
 tdct ciijws c mrlcturl watd
tdl Hcrk jg tdl ]tjrh tj tlilpctdamciiy mjhhunamctl
  watd tdl `junf car lilhlntci.
lilhlnt ci.
]pllf (car) 37? gt. (0?? gt. wdail c mrlcturl watd tdl
Hcrk jg tdl ]tjrh as an mjntrji jg tdl wdllidjusl)

37?
 

Dahanbcrf Dahanbcrf (Mjnt

(Mjnt.).)
Bcrbcntucn ]ky Gjrtrlss (< ha an fachltlr)

Mrlcturl Mcpcmaty 3 mrlw, 0?? pcsslnblrs

Mcrbj Mcpcmaty 3??,??? tjns Hjvlhlnt5 ]a`lrys
]pllf < H_D (3?? hails plr fcy) Frcbjnsdcrf
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC   Crhjr Micss 0?
=? (+3?) 7 (-0) =? (+3?) ? (-<) ? (-<) ? (-<) Dat _jants 0???; -< gt. spllf plr 0< fchcbl tckln

Fchcbl Plsastcnmls cmaf, mjif, ffirl, lilmtramaty, ]pllf (car) 6< gt.; 3?? gt. wdail c mrlcturl watd tdl
Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf as an mjntrji jg tdl ]a`lrys
tdunflr; `iufbljnanb, palrmanb, cnf sicsdanb fchcbl
Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl.
grjh njnhcbamci cttcmks tdct crln‑t Cfchcntanl
Fchcbl Ahhunatals pjasjn, psymdam
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals `ianflf, mdcrhlf, flcglnlf, Rlcpjn5 Crmcnl Vurrlt (0??)
lxdcustajn, grabdtlnlf, anmcpcmatctlf, pcrciyzlf,  Crhjr Micss 34
pltraffilf, pjasjnlf, prjnl, stunnlf, unmjnsmajus Dat _jants 2< (lcmd) 

Cmtajns Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +37 tj dat, rcnbl 30?/64?

Jn ats turn Dahanbcrf mcn tckl = cmtajns, mdjjsanb
grjh tdl jptajns `lijw. At mcn jniy tckl cmtajns grjh
c mrlcturl cttunlf tj tdl Dahanbcrf Frcbjnsdcrf. At
mcnnjt tckl cny cmtajns ag at dcs nj rlhcananb mrlw.
Mjnstrumts. Vdl gjrtrlss mcn mjhhcnf
Mjhhcnf Mjnstrumts. Vdl
ats mjhpilhlnt jg 0??? mjnstrumts, wdamd mjnsasts jg
3??? cnmalnt mjnstrumts, <?? arjn bjilhs, =??
 wcrgjrblf tatcns (LPIR), cnf 0?? wcrgjrblf
wcrgjrblf
mjijssusls.
Garl Crmcnl Vurrlts. Vdl
Vurrlts. Vdl gjrtrlss mcn ffirl ats crmcnl
turrlts.
Garl Clraci Hjrtcrs. Vdl
Hjrtcrs. Vdl gjrtrlss mcn ffirl ats clraci
hjrtcrs.
gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat5 =1 (7f30) gjrml fchcbl.
Rlcpjn5 Clraci Hjrtcrs (3??)
 Crhjr Micss 34
Dat _jants 3?? (lcmd) 
Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +7 tj dat, rcnbl 0??/4??
gt. (mcn‑t dat tcrblts watdan 7? gt. jg at), jnl tcrblt.
Dat5 02 (<f3?) palrmanb fchcbl cnf 02 (<f3?) ffirl
fchcbl. Ag tdl cttcmk hassls, tdl FH fltlrhanls
 wdlrl tdl hjrtcrs
hjr tcrs dat. Lcmd mrlcturl watdan 3? gllt
jg tdct spjt hust hckl c FM 32 Flxtlraty scvanb
tdrjw tj cvjaf tdl hjrtcr jn ahpcmt, tckanb 33
(0f3?) palrmanb cnf 33 (0f3?) ffirl fchcbl jn c
gcailf scvl.

Hjvl. Vdl gjrtrlss mcn hjvl tdrjubd tdl usl jg tdl

Hjvl. Vdl
]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf Mjrl.

Rrctd jg Mui‑sar (Plmdcrbl 7, = Cmtajns). Vdl

Cmtajns).  Vdl
gjrtrlss mcn ffirl ats lnlrby `jit.

Mjntrji5 ]a`lrys Frcbjnsdcrf

Mjrl
  Crhjr Micss 0?
Dat _jants <??
Hjvl up tj tdl spllf jg tdl gjrtrlss, watd jnl 1?-
flbrll turn.

373
 

Dahanbcrf (Mjnt
(Mjnt.).)
Rlcpjn5 Lnlrby @jit
 Crhjr Micss 0?
Dat _jants 3??? (fchcbl tdrlsdjif <?) 
Lcmd mrlcturl watdan c 3-hail rcfaus spdlrl
mlntlrlf jn c pjant mdjsln watdan 0 hails hust
hckl c FM 03 Flxtlraty scvanb
s cvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. Vdl spdlrl
sprlcfs crjunf mjrnlrs. Jn c gcailf scvl, c mrlcturl
tckls 2? (0?f7) ffirl fchcbl, 2? (0?f7) gjrml
fchcbl, 2? (0?f7) rcfacnt fchcbl, cnf as `ianflf
gjr 3 djur. Jn c summlssgui scvl, at tckls dcig cs
humd fchcbl cnf asn‑t `ianflf. C mrlcturl `ianflf
 `y tdas splii hckls cnjtdlr Mjnstatutajn scvanb
tdrjw ct tdl lnf jg lcmd jg ats turns. Ag at gcais ats
scvls tdrll tahls, at as plrhcnlntiy `ianflf. Jn c
summlssgui scvl, at as nj ijnblr `ianflf.
 370
 

]yf‑s ]tlw Plmapl

 Vdas `llg stlw
stlw rlmapl dcs slln trcnsgjrhctavl mdcnbls jvlr
jvlr tdl ylcrs, watd su`til
su`til cffatajns cnf
cnf su`statutajns
su`statutajns cs hy
pcictl flvlijplf.
flvlijplf. At‑s `lmjhl c gchaiy gcvjratl
gcvjratl cnf dcs `lln rlqulstlf jn hjrl tdcn slvlrci jmmcsajns. A‑h dcppy tj `l
sdcranb tdas rlmapl watd yju cnf A tdank tdas stlw as c brlct mjhpilhlnt gjr mjif nabdts. Ag yju‑rl ijjkanb tj hjfagy tdas
rlmapl, A subblst cffanb c mjupil tc`ilspjjns jg faejn hustcrf nlcr tdl lnf jr su`statutanb tdl wanl watd cn ch`lr jr
fcrk `llr.

Mcptcan ]yf ilcrnlf tj hckl tdas dlcrty stlw grjh jnl jg dlr cfvlnturls `lgjrl stlcianb
stlcianb tdl ]mcrilt cnf rafanb tdl skals.
Jvlr tdl ylcrs, tdl rlmapl dcs mdcnblf cnf citlrlf tj suat wdctlvl
wdctlvlrr anbrlfalnts wlrl jn`jcrf cnf tdl mcptcan‑s plrsjnci
tcstls, `ut gjr dlr, tdas rlmapl as dlr flffinatavl micah tj gchl `lsafls tdl ]mcrilt. ]dl jniy hckls tdas fasd gjr tdjsl wdj
sdl fllhs wjrtdy jg at.

Qalif5 4 slrvanbs Garst, mut tdl `llg stlw hlct antj 3-anmd mu`ls,
pct fry
fr y, cnf frlfbl an ffjur. An c icrbl stjmk pjt,
• 37 junmls (6<? brchs) `llg mdumk, mu`lf
cppiy yjur brcplsllf jai (jr cnjtdlr nlutrci jai
• 0 tc`ilspjjns (=? brchs) ffjur 
 watd c dabd shjkl pjant, sumd cs sunffjwlr jai jr
• 0 tc`ilspjjns brcplsllf jai
jiavl jai) cnf slcr tdl stlw hlct jvlr hlfauh
• 3 hlfauh jnajn, famlf
dlct. Fj njt mrjwf tdl pjt; bavl tdl `llg palmls
• 0 hlfauh mcrrjts, famlf
lnjubd spcml tj prlvlnt stlchanb. Giap tdl `llg
• 3 mlilry stcik, famlf
hlct tj tdl jtdlr safl untai lcmd palml dcs `lln
• 3 tlcspjjn shjklf pcprakc
• = mijvls jg bcriam, hanmlf slcrlf jn cii safls, rlhjvl cnf picml jn c pictl jr
an c `jwi.
• 3 tlcspjjn tjhctj pcstl
• 3/6 mup (7? haiiaiatlrs) rlf wanl (panjt njar jr  Cgtlr rlhjvanb cii tdl `llg hlct grjh tdl
t dl pjt, cff
hlrijt) tdl jnajns, mcrrjts, cnf mlilry tj tdl pjt. Jnml
• = mups (20? haiiaiatlrs) `llg stjmk tdl jnajns `lban tj swlct, cff pcprakc cnf bcriam
• < icrbl bjifln pjtctjls, mu`lf cnf star tj anmjrpjrctl.
anmjrpjr ctl. Cff tjhctj pcstl cnf
• < tj 7 sprabs pcrsily, ilcvls slpcrctlf cnf mjjk; jnml tdl pcstl dcs turnlf c fcrklr mjijr,
stlhs ffinliy mdjpplf pjur an tdl rlf wanl. Cs sjjn cs tdl shlii jg
• 0 tlcspjjns rjslhcry cimjdji as bjnl, cff tdl `llg stjmk, pjtctjls,
• 3/6 mup (7? haiiaiatlrs) dlcvy mrlch pcrsily stlhs, cnf rjslhcr y. Kllp mdjpplf
• ]cit cnf plpplr, tj tcstl pcrsily ilcvls slpcrctl. Anmrlcsl tdl dlct tj
hlfauh dabd untai tdl stlw mjhls tj c `jai, tdln
ijwlr tdl dlct tj sahhlr gjr 6?”6< hanutls jr
untai tdl pjtctjls crl gjrk tlnflr.
Ganasd `y cffanb mrlch cnf sjhl jg yjur
rlslrvlf pcrsily. ]lrvl ahhlfactliy an
 `jwis cnf bcrnasd watd cffatajnci pcrsily.
pcrsily.
 37=
 
 376
C Maty an tdl Hjuntcans
affln dabd an tdl hjuntcans cnf mijuf
D
mjvlr ials c maty, Eanb ]dln Eac, `uait an
c ncturci vciily. Gjr blnlrctajns, tdl
pljpil jg Eanb ]dln Eac dcvl iavlf
plcmlgui cnf qualt iavls, fltcmdlf grjh tdl jutsafl
 wjrif. Vdl maty as c slig-su﬏amalnt duhcn sjmalty.
sjmalty.
 Eanb ]dln Eac dcs c unaqul muiturl ful tj
tdlar asjictajn. Hjst jg tdlar mijtdanb as hcfl grjh
mijtd cnf ianlns, rctdlr tdcn ilctdlrs jr gurs,
fylf an `rabdt mjijrs. Vdl crmdatlmturl cisj rlfflmts
tdlar mjijr. @uaifanbs crl pcantlf watd `rabdt
mjijrs cnf hurcis jg vcrajus ffjrc cnf gcunc. Vdly
dcvl prjhanlnt dap-cnf-bc`il rjjgtjps, cnf lvlry
djhl nj hcttlr tdl sazl mjntcans c shcii bcrfln
 watd vcrajus dlr`s cnf hjuntcan
hj untcan ffjwlrs.
 Vdl vciily dcs cn unusuci mjnnlmtajn tj tdl
jtdlr picnls. ]parats grlqulntiy hcnaglst an tdl
crlc. Hjst jg tdl sparats crl mjnnlmtlf tj c plrsjn.
Lvlry plrsjn, lvln tdjsl wdj crravl grjh jutsafl
tdl vciily,
vciily, mcn mcii upjn c sparat gjr dlip. Vdlrl as
cn jppjrtunaty gjr tdl pcrty tj bcan jnl an tdas
cfvlnturl. @lgjrl tdl stcrt jg tdl cfvlnturl,
fasmuss watd tdl picylrs c`jut tdlar mdcrcmtlr‑s
 `cmkstjrals cnf bjcis. ]ll tdl slmtajn
sl mtajn ’Mciianb C
]parat‘ gjr hjrl angjrhctajn
@lnlctd tdl maty
maty,, c systlh jg mcvls mjntcan tdl
t dl
ruans jg cn cnmalnt tlhpil, cmmlsslf tdrjubd tdl
Mjll Sucmd 
Blnlrctajns cbj, Eanb ]dln Eac wcs jpln tj
tdl rlst jg tdl
t dl wjrif. _ljpil mchl cnf wlnt grlliy
g rlliy..
Djwlvlr,, watd tdl ratuci gjrbjttln, tdl `uaifup jg
Djwlvlr
lvai sparats gjrhlf c hjnstlr, tdl ]illpanb Bacnt.
 Vdl pljpil jg tdl maty wlrl c`il tj slci tdl
t dl
]illpanb Bacnt an tdl ijwlst rjjh jg tdl tlhpil.
 Vdas lvlnt gjrmlf tdl maty tj bj antj asjictajn cnf
dafanb. Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt lvlnt wcs klpt slmrlt
grjh guturl blnlrctajns.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crravl ct c tahl jgj g brlct
fasslnt. Vdl yjunblr blnlrctajn dcs `lmjhl
rlstilss jg `lanb mjnffinlf tj tdlar maty. Kalrcn, c
pcrtamuicriy ch`atajus anfavafuci, dcs `lmjhl tdl
spjklsplrsjn gjr tdl brjup. Cgtlr mjntanulf
rlelmtajns grjh
gcatd an tdlar tdl Mjunmai,
ilcflrsdap. Hcnytdljgbrjup dcs ijst
tdl yjunblr
pljpil fastrust tdl Mjunmai, `lialvanb tdct tdly crl
dafanb sjhltdanb grjh tdlh.
 Vj
 Vj hckl hcttlrs wjrsl, tdl Bacnt as wckanb
up. C hananb vlnturl grjh c nlcr`y
nl cr`y maty dcs
cmmaflntciiy wjkln tdl bacnt, cnf tdl wratdanb jg
at‑s wckanb as mcusanb lcrtdquckls tj sdckl tdl
lntarl hjuntcan.
 mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb ]lrplnt. Vdl fllplst rjjh jg
tdl tlhpil, wdlrl tdl `crralr slpcrctanb tdl
picnls as wlcklst, uslf tj `l flfamctlf tj tdl
t dl
djusanb cnf plcmlgui fasplrsanb jg nlbctavl
sparats. Jvlr tahl, tdl hlcnanb jg tdas crlc wcs
ijst, cnf tdl `uaifup jg nlbctavl sparats `lbcn tj
frcw hjnstlrs tj tdl tlhpil's gjrbjttln dciis.
Cfvlnturl ]uhhcry
 Vdas cfvlnturl as jptahazlf gjr gjur 36td-ilvli  Klarcn (NB mjhhjnlr, tdly/tdlh). Kalrcn as c
mdcrcmtlrs.
 Rdln cfvlnturlrs blt mcubdt an `cf wlctdlr
tdly sllk rlgubl an c hjuntcan vciily. An tdct
 vciily ials Eanb ]dln Eac, c maty jg hcbam cnf cwl.
 Vdly crl brlltlf `y Klarcn, c yjunb
yjunb cnf ch`atajus
anfavafuci watd c flsarl tj sll tdlar djhl jplnlf
tj tdl wjrif. Klarcn csks tdl cfvlnturlrs tj dlip
ffinf tdlar gralnf,
gr alnf, Ky,
Ky, wdj snumk antj c rlstramtlf
rlstr amtlf
mcvl systlh tj anvlstabctl lcrtdquckls tdct dcvl
 `lln sdckanb tdl maty gjr c hjntd.
 Cgtlr c `ralg rlst, tdl cfvlnturlrs hllt tdl
Mjunmai. Vdly hllt Blnlrci Bras, cnjtdlr jutsaflr
 wdj pilcfs gjr cssastcnml an scvanb das maty.
maty. Vdl
cfvlnturlr‑s try tj mjnvanml tdl Mjunmai tj ciijw
tdlh tj anvlstabctl tdl slasham cmtavaty fjwn an tdl
ijmci mcvl. Vdl cfvlnturlrs tdln mcii upjn cnf
hllt tdlar sparat mjhpcnajns.
Flivanb antj tdl mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb ]lrplnt
cnf lvlntuciiy ffinfanb cn jif ruan, tdl
cfvlnturlrs unmjvlr slmrlts jg tdl maty c`jvl5 tdl
]illpanb Bacnt, c muhuictajn jg nlbctavl sparats
hcfl antj pdysamci gjrh cnf slcilf fllp
unflrbrjunf.
@rlckanb grll, tdl ]illpanb Bacnt wrlcks dcvjm
jn tdl maty, slnfanb jut mjrruptlf sparats. @cnfanb
tjbltdlr watd tdl tjwnsgjik, tdl cfvlnturlrs dlip
flglct tdl ]illpanb Bacnt. Vdl cfvlnturl
mjnmiufls watd tdl cfvlnturlrs dcvanb tdl jptajn
tj wlabd an jn wdltdlr tdl maty sdjuif mjntanul ats
trcfatajn jg asjictajn jr njt.
Cfvlnturl Djjks
 Eanb ]dln Eac as cn unknjwn ijmctajn tdct tdl
pcrty fasmjvlrs wdail trcvliianb tdrjubd tdl
hjuntcans, jr yju mcn usl jnl jg tdl gjiijwanb
cfvlnturl djjks5
• ]jhljnl an Wlrtiyn Djif csks tdl pcrty tj ijjk
gjr Blnlrci Bras, wdj wlnt antj tdl hjuntcans
ijjkanb gjr wlcitd `ut dcsn‑t rlpjrtlf `cmk.
• Ilblnfs dcvl tjif jg c icnf jg hcbam cnf
trlcsurl watdan tdl hjuntcans.
37<
Ahpjrtcnt Mdcrcmtlrs
fcrk skannlf anfavafuci. Vdly wlcr hjstiy fllp
rlfs cnf dcvl stcrk `iul tcttjjs. Vdly crl
jutspjkln cnf qulstajn tdl trcfatajns cnf slmrlmy
jg tdl liflrs. Vdly dcvl `lmjhl tdl fl gcmtj
spjklsplrsjn gjr tdjsl tdct `lialvl an jplnanb tdl
maty up tj tdl wjrif.
 Cmtljn (IN nj`il, dl/dah,). Vdl sparatuci ilcflr
jg Eanb ]dln Eac. Dl as pcrt jg tdl ’jif bucrf‘, tdl
jiflr blnlrctajn jg tdl
t dl maty, cnf `lialvls an kllpanb
tdl hjuntcan c slmrlt ful tj tdl mjnslqulnmls jg
tdl pcst.
Blnlrci Bras (IN wcrijrf (Wjij‑s Buafl tj
Hjnstlrs ),
), dl/dah,). C blnlrci cnf fapijhct jg c
nlcr`y rlbajn, Wlrtiyn Djif. Vdl rlbajn strubbilf
ffincnmaciiy untai tdly gjunf vlans jg prlmajus
hltcis watdan tdl hjuntcan. Hananb jplrctajns
dcvl `lbun, `ut tdl blnlrci, jut jg mjurtlsy, as
sllkanb plrhassajn grjh tdl maty jg Eanb ]dln Eac.
Ky (MB smjut, dl/dah). Klarcn‑s gralnf, slnt antj
tdl mcvls tj anvlstabctl tdl lcrtdquckls. Falf
trcbamciiy `lgjrl blttanb tj tdl ]illpanb Bacnt.
_crt 35 Vdl Maty an
tdl Hjuntcan
An tdas pcrt tdl cfvlnturlrs fasmjvlr Eanb ]dln
 Eac wdail tckanb rlgubl grjh c vajilnt stjrh cnf
lcrtdquckls tdct sdckl tdl hjuntcans. Vdly crl
sdjwn crjunf tdl maty `y Klarcn (sll ’Frchctas
_lrsjncl‘). Klarcn csks tdl cfvlnturlrs tj dlip
ffinf tdlar gralnf Ky,
Ky, wdj trcvlilf antj tdl mcvl
systlh `lnlctd tdl maty tj anvlstabctl tdl
lcrtdquckls. Vdl cfvlnturlrs pltatajn tdl Mjunmai
gjr plrhassajn tj lntlr tdl mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb
]lrplnt cnf rlmlavl tdlar mjhpcnajn sparats.
 Rdail trcvlianb tdrjubd tdl hjuntcans,
plrajfam lcrtdquckls sdckl tdl brjunf `lnlctd
tdl cfvlnturlr‑s gllt. Vdl lcrtdquckls `lmjhl
hjrl grlqulnt tdl fllplr tdl cfvlnturlrs bj antj
tdl hjuntcan rcnbl. Vdl wanf djwis cnf `iustlrs,
tlcranb ct tdl cfvlnturlr‑s mijtdanb. Nlcr tdl

377
Vdl vciily as c `rabdt pctmd jg brlln an tdl
fuii brly cnf wdatl rjmks. Vdl sjunf jg tdl
djwianb wanfs gcfl, bavanb wcy tj cn car jg
 plcml cnf mcihnlss.
mcihnlss. Cs yju tckl
tckl an tdl
smlnlry, c sdahhlranb iabdt fcrts tdrjubd tdl
car. At mjhls mijslr tj yju cnf rlvlcis atslig tj
`l c trcnsiumlnt,
spcrrjw. araflsmlnt
Vdl spcrrjw `iul tdl
ffals pcst cnfmia﬏safl
purpil
cnf `cmk fjwn antj tdl vciily, ilcvanb c gcant
trcai.
 Vdl vciily dcs cvjaflf tdl dcrsd wanf cnf
frlcfgui mjif jg tdl hjuntcan rcnbl. Vdlrl as c 3<
gjjt wafl pctd cijnb tdl mia﬏ safl tdct ilcfs fjwn
antj tdl vciily atslig.
Crlc 35 Hjuntcan Wciily
Wciily
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Daffln Wciily . Vdl vciily as c ncturci
daflcwcy watdan tdl hjuntcan rcnbl. Vdl jniy
daflcwcy
lntrcnml cnf lxat tj tdl vciily as tdl rjmk tunnli.
Flvlijphlnt
\pjn rlcmdanb tdl `csl jg tdl vciily, tdl
cfvlnturlrs sll tdl spcrrjw jnml cbcan. At ffals
fjwn tj c pcar jg picaniy mijtdlf anfavafucis. Vdl
spcrrjw icnfs jn Klarcn‑s (NB mjhhjnlr, tdly/
tdlh) sdjuiflr `lgjrl
`l gjrl fassapctanb antj tdl car.
Klarcn as lxmatlf tj sll tdl cfvlnturlrs, dcvanb
slifjh slln jutsaflrs
j utsaflrs an tdl vciily. Vdly antrjfuml
tdlhslig cnf tlii tdl cfvlnturlrs tdct tdly mchl
tdrjubd tdl hjuntcan ct c `cf tahl. Vdl dabd
 wanfs waii icst ct ilcst tdl rlst jg tdl fcy hckanb
trcvli fcnblrjus, `ut tdl vciily j﬏lrs sdlitlr
sdl itlr..
Crlc 05 Maty an tdl Hjuntcans
Klarcn ilcfs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj Eanb ]dln Eac,
cnswlranb qulstajns jn tdl wcy.
wcy. Vdly knjw c`jut
tdl maty cnf sparats, `ut knjw njtdanb jg tdl
]illpanb Bacnt jr wdy Eanb ]dln Eac as mut j﬏ grjh
tdl rlst jg tdl wjrif. Klarcn cisj lxmatlfiy csks
c`jut tdl jutsafl wjrif cnf tdl cfvlnturlrs‑
lxpijats, wasdanb tdly wlrl ciijwlf tj trcvli.
Klarcn sdjws tdl pcrty crjunf tdl maty,
cfvlnturlrs tdl trcai ilcfs antj c tunnli. Vdl
gurtdlr tdl pcrty bjls fjwn tdl tunnli, tdl hjrl
tdl djwianb jg tdl wanf ilsslns. Vdly crravl ct c
mia﬏safl jvlrijjkanb c icrbl sprcwianb vciily.
vciily.
Maty Icyjut
 Eanb ]dln Eac as slig-su﬏amalnt; cii jg tdl nllfs jg
tdl maty‑s andc`atcnts, sumd cs gjjf cnf tjjis, mcn
 `l gjunf an tdl maty cnf tdl surrjunfanb
sur rjunfanb ffilifs crl
ffiiilf watd vcrajus gruats, vlbltc`ils, cnf jtdlr
prjfuml. Iavlstjmk rjch tdl pcsturls. Vdl maty‑s
unaqul pjants jg antlrlst crl iastlf `lijw.
]parat Rlii . Vdl ]parat Rlii as tdl sparatuci
mlntlr jg tdl maty
maty.. At‑s njt cn cmtuci wlii, `ut c
flmjrctlf ijnbdjusl cfjrnlf watd antramctl wjjf
mcrvanbs cijnb ats wciis. ]parats ffy an cnf jut jg
tdl jpln fjjrs cnf wanfjws. At as mjnnlmtlf tj tdl
 Vjwlr
 Vjwlr jg tdl Gjur ]parats jn tdl ffirst cnf slmjnf
ffjjrs.
Vjwlr jg tdl Gjur ]parats . Vdas gjur-stjry
pcbjfc styil tjwlr as tdl pjiatamci mlntlr jg j g tdl maty.
Lcmd ffjjr as flmjrctlf `cslf jn tdl gjur sparat
mctlbjrals. Vdl ffirst ffjjr as flmjrctlf watd hjtags
jg mcnanls cnf lcrtd tjnlf mjijrs. Vdl slmjnf
ffjjr as flmjrctlf watd glianl cnf ffirl hjtags, tdl
tdarf watd slrplntanl cnf wctlr, cnf tdl tjp ffjjr
 watd cvacn cnf car.
car. Vdl Mjunmai mdch`lr as jn tdl
gjurtd ffjjr
ffj jr..
Fcnmanb ]parats . Fcrtanb tdrjubd tdl car crl
sparats jg fa﬏lrlnt gjrhs cnf mjijrs. Vdly‑rl
mdcsanb lcmd jtdlr tdrjubdjut tdl sky.
Jmmcsajnciiy tdly ffy fjwn cnf cttlhpt tj picy
 watd tdl cfvlnturlrs.
Flvlijphlnt
Klarcn `ranbs tdl pcrty tj c ijnbdjusl. Ansafl tln
 yjunb pljpil sat crjunf c mjjkanb ffirl dcvanb c
hlci. Vdly crl dcvanb c iavliy mjnvlrsctajn cnf
icubdanb `lgjrl tdly njtaml Klarcn cnf tdl pcrty
lntlr. Vdly wlimjhl tdl cfvlnturlrs watd jpln
lntlr.
crhs, pjsslssanb c sahaicr lntdusacsh cnf
murajsaty gjr tdl jutsafl wjrif cs Klarcn.
Klarcn lxpicans tdct tdl yjunb pljpil jg tdl
maty dcvl ijst gcatd an tdlar ilcflrsdap wdj rlgusl
tj cmknjwilfbl tdlar mjnmlrns. Vdly wcnt tj trcvli
tj jtdlr picmls cnf ilt tdl wjrif knjw tdct Eanb
]dln Eac lxasts. Murrlntiy, tdl maty blts vlry glw
 vasatjrs, eust pljpil wdj stuh`il jn tdl maty iakl
tdl cfvlnturlrs faf. Vdl brjup `lialvls tdl maty as
stcbncnt cnf tdct jplnanb up tj tdl wjrif wjuif
 `lnlffit lvlryjnl.
 Rdail an tdl ijnbdjusl, c shcii lcrtdquckl
lcr tdquckl
 pjantanb jut tdl icnfhcrks cnf tdl muiturl. Vdly
hlntajn tdct tdly `lialvl tdl wjnflrs cnf
knjwilfbl jg tdlar djhl sdjuif `l sdcrlf.
 
sdckls tdl `uaifanb. Jnml tdl trlhjrs stjp, tdl
brjup njtls tdct tdlsl
tdl sl shcii quckls dcvl `lln
dcpplnanb gjr tdl pcst hjntd. Vdly stcrtlf
`lmjhanb wjrralf
wjrr alf cgtlr tdl quckls mjntanulf pcst
tdl slmjnf wllk.

372
 

 Vdly‑vl csklf tdl Mjunmai wdct‑s bjanb jn, `ut

tdlar qulstajns bj icrbliy uncnswlrlf, tdl sahpil
stctlhlnt jg ’wl‑rl anvlstabctanb
anvlstabctanb at‘ cn
unsctasgcmtjry rlpiy. Vdl brjup flmaflf tj tckl
hcttlrs antj tdlar jwn dcnfs.
dcnfs . Ky,
Ky, c duntlr cnf c
gralnf jg Klarcn, snumk antj tdl mcvl jg tdl
]illpanb ]lrplnt tj anvlstabctl tdl rlstramtlf crlcs
cnf dcsn‑t rlturnlf an = fcys. Klarcn dcs `lln
squarrlianb cwcy suppials cnf `uaifanb up tdl
mjurcbl tj bj cgtlr Ky,
Ky, `ut cfhats tj `lanb
lxtrlhliy unflrquciaffilf. Ratd tdl cfvlnturlr‑s
crravci, tdly djpl tdl pcrty waii `l c`il tj usl
tdlar lxplrtasl tj bj an tdlar picml. Klarcn cisj
djpls tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn ffiburl jut wdct‑s
mcusanb tdl lcrtdquckls.
Klarcn `lbs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj tcik tj tdl
Mjunmai an tdl djpls tdct tdly mcn bj fjwn an tdl
mcvls tj anvlstabctl. Klarcn cssuhls tdas typl jg
 wjrk as njtdanb jut jg tdl jrfancry
jrfancr y gjr tdl
cfvlnturlrs.

Crlc =5 Vdl Mjunmai

 Rdltdlr tdl nlxt fcy jr ahhlfactliy cgtlr tdl
lcrtdquckl, tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn hckl tdlar wcy
tj tdl Mjunmai dcii tj splck watd tdl ilcflrs jg tdl
tjwn.
 Vdl Mjunmai dcii as c gjur stjry pcbjfc styil
 `uaifanb an tdl haffil jg tdl maty. Vdl grjnt fjjrs
crl icrbl cnf tdl brjunf as pcantlf watd lic`jrctl   (sdl/dlr, nj`il). ]dl dcs c shcii sparat
Nu`ac  (sdl/dlr,
smlnls jg ncturl. Jn lntlranb tdl tjwlr tdl pcrty  `arf sattanb jn dlr sdjuiflr cnf wlcrs c ijt jg
as stjpplf `y 0 bucrfs, wdj flhcnf tj knjw tdl brlln. ]dl as vlry stjam cnf jgtln cbrlls watd
rlcsjn gjr tdl antrusajn. C FM 30 Mdcrashc  Cmtljn‑s trcfatajnci valws.
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmk ciijws tdl pcrty tj pcss. Jn   (sdl/dlr, nj`il). ]dl as wratanb njtls cs
]jicd  (sdl/dlr,
gcaiurl, Klarcn stlps an tj mjnvanml tdl bucrfs tj tdl jtdlrs splck. ]dl as prah cnf prjplr, gjmusanb
ilt tdlh tdrjubd. hjrl jn trcnsmra`anb rctdlr tdcn scyanb cnytdanb.
Klarcn ansasts tdct tdl cfvlnturlrs crl lxcmtiy  (dl/dah, nj`il). Dl as tdl liflst jg tdl
 Cmtljn  (dl/dah,
 wdct tdl Mjunmai nllfs. C summlssgui
summlss gui FM 3? Mjunmai hlh`lrs. Vdlrl as cn curc jg suplrajraty.
 Rasfjh (Ansabdt) mdlmk rlvlcis Klarcn
Klarcn dcs mjhl Dl wlcrs mjhpiltliy wdatl mijtdanb cnf sats ct tdl
t dl
dlrl huitapil tahls tj tdl pjant wdlrl tdl bucrfs dlcf jg tdlar tc`il.
crl milcriy cnnjylf.
 Vdl Mjunmai mjnsasts jg ffivl liflriy pljpil, njt C Plqulst Gjr Dlip
jnl jg tdlh grll jg wrankils jr brly dcar.
An tdl Mjunmai rjjh, tdl Mjunmai as tcikanb tj c
 (dl/dah, nj`il). Vdl yjunblst hlh`lr
Lnyj  (dl/dah,
hcn, Blnlrci Bras (IN duhcn wcrijrf (Wjij‑s
jg tdl Mjunmai, tdjubd njt `y humd. Dl wlcrs c
Buafl tj Hjnstlrs ),
), dl/dah). Dl as `lbbanb gjr
swjrf ct das dap. Dl as nlutrci jn tdl tjpam jg
plrhassajn tj hanl an tdl hjuntcans. Das djhl as
rljplnanb Eanb ]dln Eac. Das jniy mjnmlrn crl tdl
jn tdl vlrbl jg `cnkruptmy cnf mjuif `l scvlf `y
assuls jn tdl maty‑s slmuraty cnf scglty ag tdct wlrl
tdl prjffits grjh hananb. Vdl Mjunmai rlgusls das
 tj dcppln.
  (tdly/tdlh, nj`il). Vdly crl c rlbci
 _dlnb  (tdly/tdlh,
ijjkanb anfavafuci. Vdly wlcr `rabdt rlfs cnf
purpils. Flspatl tdlar cijjg cpplcrcnml, tdly crl c
 wlimjhanb anfavafuci, hjrl cmmlptanb cnf waiianb
tj iastln tj nlw aflcs.
374
 Rdln csklf c`jut tdl lcrtdquckls tdl Mjunmai
cmknjwilfbls tdlh, `ut micahs tdly‑rl ncturci.
 Rdail tdly flny cnytdanb jut jg tdl jrfancry
jrfancr y,
tdl pcrty mcn hckl c FM =? Mdcrashc
(_lrsucsajn) mdlmk tj mjnvanml tdl Mjunmai tj bavl
tdlh plrhassajn tj anvlstabctl tdl mcvls. Vdl FM
mcn `l ijwlrlf `y cpplcianb tj tdl splmaffim
mjnmlrns jg anfavafuci Mjunmai hlh`lrs.
@lijw crl lxchpils jn djw tj swcy tdl
Mjunmai hlh`lrs. Cfvlnturlrs mcn rjii cn FM 3<
 Rasfjh (Ansabdt) mdlmk tj sll ag tdl hlh`lrs crl
swcylf. Lcmd Mjunmai hlh`lr swcylf frjps tdl
FM `y twj5
Lnyj 5 Vdl lcrtdquckls put tdl pljpil jg Eanb
]dln Eac ct rask.
 _dlnb 5 _dlnb as jpln tj nlw aflcs cs ijnb cs
at‑s fliavlrlf an c prcbhctam cnf rlsplmtgui
hcnnlr.
Nu`ac 5 Nu`ac as tdl dcrflst tj mjnvanml. ]dl
 waii cbrll watd cnytdanb Cmtljn scys jr cbrlls
 watd. Mjnvanmanb Cmtljn cisj mjnvanmls dlr.
]jicd 5 ]dl as hjstiy qualt tdrjubd tdl
hlltanb. Crbuhlnts tdct ilcn hjrl tjwcrfs
lhjtajnci jnls, lsplmaciiy ag at‑s c`jut djw tdl
pljpil jg tdl
t dl maty waii `l c﬏lmtlf waii swcy dlr.
dlr.
 Cmtljn 5 Cmtljn as nlcriy ahpjssa`il tj
mjnvanml, cs dl as strjnbiy jppjslf tj raskanb tdl
bacnt `lmjhanb mjhhjn knjwilfbl, lsplmaciiy tj
jutsaflrs.
Nj hcttlr tdl jutmjhl jg tdl mjnvlrsctajn
 watd tdl Mjunmai, Cmtljn ciijws cmmlss tj sparat
spar at
buafls gjr tdl pcrty cnf waii ilcf tdlh tj tdl
]parat Rlii (sll ’Mciianb C ]parat‘ `lijw). Ag tdl
pcrty wlrl summlssgui an bcananb plrhassajn tj
lntlr tdl mcvl, Cmtljn tliis tdlh tdly waii nllf c
sparat buafl gjr tdlar tcsk. Ag tdly wlrln't, Cmtljn
j﬏lrs tdlh tj tdl pcrty cs c wlimjhanb bagt wdail
tdly‑rl an Eanb ]dln Eac, `ut mcutajns tdl pcrty
njt tj usl tdlar sparat tj mcusl hasmdalg.
Blnlrci Bras mcn `l gjunf jutsafl tdl mjunmai
mdch`lr,, ijjkanb gjrijrn. Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs splck
mdch`lr
 watd dah, dl waii tlii tdlh jg tdl
t dl prlmajus hltcis
tdct mcn `l gjunf watdan tdl hjuntcan, `ut tdct
das pljpil stjpplf hananb wdln tdly rlciaslf tdly
 wlrl lnmrjcmdanb jn tdl icnf jg Eanb ]dln Eac.
 Ratdjut tdl hjnly grjh hananb, dl‑s njt surl djw
rlqulst, scyanb tdct at‑s tjj fcnblrjus cnf waii
fasrupt tdl angrcstrumturl jg tdl maty.
 Cs tdl blnlrci ilcvls tdl cfvlnturlrs crl
mciilf an, `ut Klarcn as csklf tj wcat jutsafl.
Mciianb C ]parat
 Cmtljn `ranbs tdl cfvlnturlrs tj tdl ]parat
] parat Rlii.
 Vdl ansafl as ffiiilf watd vcrajus
vcraj us sparats fcnmanb
crjunf. Vdlar rcfacnml iabdts tdl rjjh watd c `iul
bijw. Vdlrl crl jtdlr pljpil an tdl ijnbdjusl,
hlfatctanb cnf mjhhunanb watd tdl sparats.
 Cmtljn tckls tdl pcrty tj c `cmk rjjh. _aiijws
crl crrcnblf jn tdl ffjjr an c marmil cnf ecshanl
ffjwlrs crl picmlf an tdl mjrnlrs jg tdl rjjh. Vdl
shlii as grcbrcnt `ut njt jvlrwdlihanb. Ct tdl
mlntlr jg tdl paiijws as c shcii gjnt jg bijwanb
 wctlr.. Cmtljn anvatls tdl pcrty tj sat jn tdl paiijws
 wctlr
cnf hlfatctl.
 Vdlrl crl gjur mctlbjrals jg sparats5
spar ats5 Cvacn,
Mcnanl, Glianl, cnf ]lrplntanl. @jtd cs Cmtljn
cnf farlmtiy qulstajnanb yjur picylrs, mjnsaflr tdl
gjiijwanb5
•  Rdct crl tdl cfvlnturlr‑s vciuls:
•  Rdct as tdlar pcst: Djw fjls at picy watd tdlh
an tdl prlslnt:
•  Rdct fj tdly wcnt tj cmdalvl an tdl guturl:
 Vdas mcn `l fasmusslf an tdl hjhlnt
hjhl nt jr `l
lstc`iasdlf prajr tj tdl stcrt jg tdas cfvlnturl.
 Vdl mctlbjrals mcn `l up tj tdl FH‑s
antlrprltctajn. Dlrl crl lxchpils jg lcmd
mctlbjry‑s vciuls.
•  Cvacn . Grll sparat, `rcvlry 
• Mcnanl . Ijycity, mjhhunaty 
• Glianl . Munnanb, anflplnflnml
• ]lrplntanl . Giuafaty, fuciaty 
Jnml tdl mctlbjry as flmaflf tdl sparat mcn
hcnaglst an vcrajus gjrhs. Gjr lxchpil cn cvacn
sparat mjuif `l c spcrrjw jr cn lcbil, tdl gjrh as
purliy mjshltam..
Hlmdcnams
Lcmd sparat‑s mctlbjry famtctls tdlar hlmdcnams.
 Cvacn . Puilrs jg tdl
t dl sky, njt `junf `y lcrtd.
 Cfvlnturlrs wdj hcnaglst tdl sparat jg tdl car
abnjrl fa﬏amuit tlrrcan. Vdl cfvlnturlr mcn usl
tdlar cmtajn tj bcan c ffyanb spllf jg 7? gllt gjr 3
hanutl. Vdly mcn usl tdas cmtajn tdrll tahls plr
ijnb rlst.
Mcnanl . Cs strjnb cs tdl pcmk tdly stcnf
 watd. Cfvlnturlrs tdct dcrnlss tdlt dl sparat jg lcrtd
lcr td
  Wlrtiyn
 Wlrtiyn Djif waii survavl.
sur vavl.
Glianl . Munnanb cnf quamk, cfvlnturlrs tdct
dcrnlss tdl sparat jg ffirl bcan cn cffatajnci \sl Cn
J`elmt cmtajn lvlry turn. An cffatajn, tdly dcvl
cfvcntcbl jn Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) mdlmks hcfl tj
dafl an iabdtiy j`smurlf gjiacbl, sumd cs tcii brcss
jr dlcvy tdamklts.
]lrplntanl . Vdl syh`ji jg fuciaty. ]jhl
 `lialvl slrplnts crl sabns jg lvai, jtdlrs
jt dlrs `lialvl
tdly crl dlcilrs. Jnml plr turn, cfvlnturlrs tdct
dcrnlss tdl sparat jg wctlr mcn usl tdlar `jnus
cmtajn tj latdlr rlstjrl 3f7 dat pjants jr flci 3f7
pjasjn fchcbl tj jnl mrlcturl tdly mcn sll.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl pcrty ilcvls tdl ]parat
]par at Rlii cnf dlcfs
gjr tdl mcvls, Klarcn trcmks tdlh fjwn tj csk djw
tdlar hlltanb wlnt. Ag tdl pcrty bcanlf plrhassajn
tj lntlr tdl mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb ]lrplnt, tdly crl
lxmatlf tj ffinf tdlar gralnf cnf ffinciiy blt sjhl
cnswlrs. Ag tdl Mjunmai rlgusls tdl cfvlnturlr‑s
rlqulst, Klarcn `lbs tdl pcrty tj lntlr tdl mcvls
cnywcy. Nj jnl as ijjkanb gjr Ky cnf tdly crl surl
cnywcy.
tdct sjhltdanb as slrajusiy wrjnb fjwn tdlrl.
_crt 05 \nflr Vdl
Hjuntcan
An tdas pcrt tdl cfvlnturlrs lntlr cnf lxpijrl tdl
mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb ]lrplnt, ffibdtanb mrlcturls
tdct dcvl `lln anglstlf watd lvai sparats cijnb tdl
 wcy.. Vdly fasmjvlr tdl mdch`lr wdlrl tdl
 wcy
]illpanb Bacnt jnml rlsaflf, njw iattlrlf watd tdl
 `jfals jg Blnlrci Bras‑ hananb lxplfatajn. Vdl ijnl
survavjr tliis tdl pcrty tdct tdly cmmaflntciiy grllf
tdl ]illpanb Bacnt, cnf at as njw `crrlianb tjwcrfs
tdl surgcml.
 Ct tdl lnf jg tdl vciily, jn tdl jutskarts jg tdl
gcrhanb ffilifs, as tdl mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb ]lrplnt.
 Cs tdl pcrty cpprjcmdls tdlt dl hjutd jg tdl mcvl,
m cvl,
tdly sll c swctd jg bucrfs. Ag tdly bcanlf
plrhassajn tj lntlr grjh tdl Mjunmai, tdl bucrfs
dcvl `lln angjrhlf jg tdas cnf ilt tdl pcrty lntlr.
Ag tdl pcrty fjls njt dcvl plrhassajn, tdlrl
crl ffivl bucrfs pctrjiianb tdl crlc. C summlssgui
FM 34 Flxtlraty (]tlcitd) as nllflf tj snlck pcst
tdl bucrfs watdjut cilrtanb tdlh. C summlssgui FM
34 Mdcrashc (Flmlptajn) mdlmk mjnvanmls tdl
mcn hckl surl nj jnl gciis `ldanf. Cs cn cmtajn,
tdly mcn bavl up tj twj pljpil tdly mcn sll
cfvcntcbl jn cny rjii. Vdas cmtajn mcn `l uslf ffivl
tahls plr ijnb rlst.
371
Crlc 35 Mcvl jg tdl ]illpanb
]lrplnt
 Vdl lntrcnml tunnli as iat `y fah mcnfiliabdt.
Gjiijwanb tdl tunnli antj tdl mcvl, tdl pctd
lvlntuciiy spiats an twj. Jnl pctd ilcfs tj c shcii
njjk mjvlrlf `y c sll-tdrjubd mijtd hctlraci, cnf
tdl jtdlr pctd ilcfs fjwn fllplr antj tdl mcvl.
 Vdl ncturci njjk djusls c shcii hlfatctajn
crlc gjr jnl plrsjn. Vdlrl as c mcrplt jn wdamd tj
sat jr knlli cnf vcrajus tranklts. Gijctanb bijwanb
jr`s prjvafl `rabdt iabdt. Vdl wciis crl tdl hjst
antcmt lvaflnml jg tdl tlhpil's jrabanci purpjsl,
faspicyanb biypds cnf grlsmjs jg duhcnjaf ffiburls
cnf cnahcis sct an mjntlhpictajn,
mj ntlhpictajn, watd fcrklr
rlfflmtajns jg tdlhslivls harrjrlf c`jvl tdlh.
 Vdl pctd tj tdl rabdt
r abdt mjntanuls fllplr antj tdl
mcvl. At as c ijnb mjrrafjr ffiiilf watd stjnl stctuls
mcrvlf farlmtiy antj shcii njjks an tdl mcvl wciis.
 Vdlsl stctuls crl jg dlrjls, spar atuci pljpil, cnf
jtdlr prjhanlnt ffiburls jg Eanb ]dln Eac. Vdl
fltcais jg tdl stctuls crl lxquasatl, watd sjhl jg
tdl stctuls dcvanb mcrvlf gjifs an tdlar mijtdanb.
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Fah Iabdt . Vdl mcvl as iat `y mcnfiliabdt tdct
bavls 3? gllt jg fah iabdt.
Lnmjuntlr5
Lnmjuntlr5 Ranf Vunnli
 Vdl pcrty rlcmdls c mjrrafjr
mjr rafjr watd c strjnb,
djwianb wanf `ijwanb tdrjubd at. Vdl mjrrafjr as
4? gllt ijnb cnf 0? gllt wafl.
Lcmd cfvlnturlr tdct stcrts tdlar turn an tdl
mjrrafjr hust summllf jn c FM 30 ]trlnbtd scvanb
tdrjw jr `l pusdlf 3< gllt `cmk. Rdln hjvanb
cbcanst tdl wanf, lvlry 3 gjjt jg hjvlhlnt mjsts 0
gllt. Vdlrl crl twj icrbl `juiflrs tdct mcn `ijmk
tdl wanf ct =? gllt cnf 7? gllt.
 bucrfs tj ilt tdl pcrty antj tdl mcvl.

32?
 

Lnmjuntlr5 Ncbc
 Vdl tunnli murvls crjunf c slt jg stjnl stlps
ilcfanb tj c ffcttlnlf pictlcu, 0? gllt an fachltlr
fachltlr,,
an tdl haffil jg wdamd tdrll murilf, slrplnt
mrlcturls icy.
icy. Vwj cpplcr tj `l skliltci
s kliltci slrplnts,
cnf cii crl humd icrblr tdcn jrfancry snckls.
Mrlcturls
Jnl sparat ncbc  cnf
 cnf twj `jnl ncbcs star tj iagl cs
tdl cfvlnturls cpprjcmd. Vdl sparat ncbc dcs c
sahaicr bijw tj tdct jg tdl sparats slln `lgjrl.
Djwlvlr, anstlcf jg tdl shjjtd bijwanb trcai jtdlr
sparats lhat, tdl sparat ncbc pu﬏s cnf `aiijws
bijwanb shjkl.
 Vdl skliltci slrplnts `lban tj rcttil watd iagl
 `lgjrl gjrhanb antj `jnl ncbcs.
Vcmtams
 Vdl `jnl ncbcs gjmus jn hlill cttcmks tj kllp tdl
pcrty jmmupalf wdail tdl sparat ncbc cttcmks grjh
fastcnml watd spliis.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl ncbcs crl kaiilf tdly fasantlbrctl antj
iabdt.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn hjvl gurtdlr fjwn tdl
mcvl systlh. Rdail wcikanb tdly pcss c pail jg
rjmks `ijmkanb cnjtdlr pctd. C summlssgui FM 31
 Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk cilrts tdlh tj c gcant
mdarpanb, plrdcps tdct jg c `lcst. C FM 00 Rasfjh
(_lrmlptajn) mdlmk rlvlcis at as siabdtiy fastjrtlf,
 `ut njt `y tdl rjmks.
Lnmjuntlr5 Gclral Frcbjns
 Vurnanb c mjrnlr
 Vurnanb mjrnl r, tdl pcrty dlcrs
dlcr s tdl sjunf jg
mdarpanb blt ijuflr cnf ijuflr. Grjh tdl rabdt, c
brjup jg gclral frcbjns ffy pcst tdl pcrty iakl
 `cts.
Mrlcturls
 Vdlrl crl labdt gclral frcbjns tjtci5 twj `iul, twj
brlln, twj anfabj, cnf twj vajilt. ]ahaicr tj tdl
sparat ncbc, tdly lhat c shjky iabdt, flplnfanb jn
tdlar vcracnt mjijr. Vdl usuci picyguinlss jg tdlsl
mrlcturls as rlpicmlf watd
wat d stjamash jr cnblr.
tdlar vcracnt mjijr. Vdl usuci picyguinlss jg tdlsl
mrlcturls as rlpicmlf watd
wat d stjamash jr cnblr.
323
Flvlijphlnt
Jnml flglctlf, tdl gclral frcbjns sijwiy gcfl, tdlar
usuci mjijrgui glcturls brjwanb pcil. C summlssgui
FM 30 Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk rlvlcis tdl
frcbjns sllh tj dcvl `lln anglstlf `y fcrk cnf
nlbctavl sparats.
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs anvlstabctl tdl crlc, c pail jg
smrcps strlwn c`jut tdl ffjjr turns jut tj `l c
 `rjkln `jw cnf c tjrn mijck. Ratd c summlssgui
FM 3< Antliiablnml (Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk, cn
cfvlnturlr njtamls sjhl jg tdl fart cnf rjmks dcvl
 `lln fastru`lf, ilcfanb gcrtdlr
gcrtdl r fjwn tdl pctd.
Lnmjuntlr5 Mjiicpslf _ctdwcy
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs lntlr c mjrrafjr
mjrr afjr,, <? gjjt grjh jnl
lnf tj tdl jtdlr
jtdlr,, wdlrl slvlrci djils cnf icrbl
bcps iattlr tdl ffjjr. Vdl pctdwcy `lgjrl tdlh dcs
mjiicpslf. Lcmd djil as c 3< gjjt frjp antj tdl pat
 `lnlctd tdl wcikwcy.
wcikwcy. Cijnb tdl mjiicpslf pctdwcy
crl antcmt icnfanbs, < gllt an fachltlr. Vdlsl
icnfanbs crl rjmks tdct mcn djif jnl plrsjn ct c
tahl. Vdlrl as c 2 gjjt bcp `ltwlln lcmd icnfanb. Ag
cn cfvlnturlr mcn jniy euhp 7 gllt tdly mcn hckl h ckl
c FM 3< Flxtlraty (Cmrj`ctams) tj summlssguiiy brc`
tdl ilfbl jg tdl icnfanb. Hcrkanbs jn tdl wciis jg
tdl pat mcn `l slln grjh tdl pictgjrhs c`jvl.
 Cfvlnturlrs tdct gcii antj tdl pat tckl =f7
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl cs rjmks gcii jn tjp jg tdlh.
 Vdl wciis crl cfjrnlf watd cnmalnt
cnm alnt stjnl rlialgs jg
duhcnjaf ffiburls jn sjhl sjrt jg ejurnly, lcmd
 watd sjhl sjrt
sjr t jg cnahci mjhpcnajn. Vdlsl biypds
dant ct tdl tlhpil's jrabanci usl. Cs watd tdl
prcylr rjjh c`jvl, fcrklr vlrsajns jg tdl ffiburls
cnf tdlar cnahcis crl harrjrlf c`jvl tdlh. Cny
splii tdct ciijws cn cfvlnturlr tj rlcf tdl biypds
(iakl mjhprldlnf icnbucbls) ilts tdlh knjw tdl
ahcbls crl jg c paibrahcbl tj milcnsl tdlhslivls jg
lvai. Jn c summlssgui FM 36 Antliiablnml
(Anvlstabctajn) mdlmk, cn cfvlnturlr an tdl pat
njtamls c fcbblr jn tdl brjunf. Vdl `icfl dcs nj
rust cnf dcs `lln
`ll n hcantcanlf rlmlntiy.
 Cfvlnturlrs mcn miah` `cmk up tj wdlrl tdly
mchl grjh watd c summlssgui FM 3? ]trlnbtd
(Ctdiltams) mdlmk. Vdl jtdlr safl jg tdl pat as
mjhpiltliy ffct.
Flvlijphlnt
 Vcmtams
 Vdl gclral frcbjns ffibdt an pcars, typamciiy watd
wat d tdl
schl mjijr vcracnt. Lcmd pcar tcrblts jnl jg tdl
cfvlnturlrs tdrjubdjut tdl lnmjuntlr
lnmjuntlr..
Crlc 05 Rdlrl Vdl _icnls
Hllt
Gjiijwanb tdl strlch ilcfs tj c sdjrt
sdjr t 3? gjjt frjp
antj c sdciijw pjji jg wctlr
wctlr.. Rcfanb cmrjss tdl
pjji, tdl cfvlnturlrs sll ruans jg cn cnmalnt
pcbjfc-iakl strumturl. _crt jg tdl strumturl‑s ffjjr
as su`hlrblf, ciijwanb tdl cfvlnturlrs tj miah`
up antj tdl `uaifanb. Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs rlcmd tdl
strumturl, tdl brjunf
b rjunf sdckls vajilntiy.
vajilntiy. ]hcii rjmks
gcii grjh tdl mlaianb cnf fust ffiiis tdl car.
 Ratd c summlssgui FM 34 Rasfjh (]urvavci)
mdlmk, tdl cfvlnturlrs fasmlrn tdct tdl lpamlntlr
jg tdl slasham cmtavaty as eust cdlcf jg tdlh.
Lnmjuntlr5 Vdl _cbjfc Bctlwcy
_uzzil
Miah`anb antj tdl strumturl, tdl cfvlnturlrs crravl
an c rjjh watd twj fjjrs, jnl cdlcf jg tdlh cnf
tdl jtdlr tj tdl ilgt. Lcmd jg tdl fjjrs dcs c stjnl
mcrvanb, flpamtanb c smlnl. Vdl fjjr jn tdl ilgt
sdjws c hjtag jg c `arf ffyanb an tdl car, c mct
prjwianb an tcii brcss, c fjb runnanb tdrjubd jpln
picans, cnf c snckl hjvanb unflrbrjunf. Vdl
fjjr jn tdl rabdt mjntcans twj snckls, c mct, cnf c
fjb. Vdl mct as mdcsanb jnl jg tdl snckls wdail tdl
fjb as runnanb cwcy grjh tdl jtdlr.
@ltwlln tdl fjjrs crl gjur rjtctanb paiicrs an c
ianl. Vdl paiicrs dcvl gjur safls, lcmd safl
mjrrlspjnfanb tj jnl jg tdl sparat mctlbjrals. Vdl
paiicrs mcn `l lcsaiy turnlf tj mdcnbl wdlrl lcmd
ahcbl gcmls. @lijw as tdl sjiutajn tj jpln tdl fjjr
grjh ilgt tj rabdt. Vdl smlnls jn tdl fjjr mcn `l
uslf cs dants gjr tdl
t dl pcrty.
Ilgt fjjr . Cvacn, Glianl, Mcnanl, ]lrplnt.
@jtd fjjrs. Glianl ,]lrplnt, ]lrplnt, Mcnanl.
 Rdln tdl paiicrs crl turnlf tj tdlt dl mjrrlmt
pjsatajn tdly bijw `lgjrl tdl mjrrlspjnfanb fjjr
jplns.
 Vdl fjjr farlmtiy cdlcf jg tdl pcrty
pcr ty jplns up
tj c strcabdt pctd tdct ilcfs tj ’Lnmjuntlr5
Mruh`ianb Dcii‘.
 Vdl fjjr tj tdl pcrty‑s
pcr ty‑s ilgt jplns up tj c mjrr afjr
 watd c icrbl cimjvl an tdl wcii tj tdl ilgt. Vdl
cimjvl mjntcans cn jif sdranl mjvlrlf an mj`wl`s.
At as sahaicr tj tdl jnl ct tdl lntrcnml jg tdl mcvl,
Jnml tdl mjntanul
tdly mcn pcrty dcsjn.
mrjsslf tdl systlh
Vdl mcvl mjiicpslf pctdwcy
lnfs ct c
shcii frjp antj c strlch. Vdl wctlr ffjws tjwcrf
cnf fjwn c shcii wctlrgcii.
320
Lnmjuntlr5
Lnmjuntlr5 Mdahlrc cnf
c nf Plvlncnts
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs flsmlnf tdl mjrrafjr,
mj rrafjr, tdly
hcy cttlhpt
cttlhpt c FM 3< Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn) mdlmk.
 Cnyjnl wdj summllfs dlcrs gcant `cnbanb cnf
smrctmdanb mjhanb grjh c rjjh ct tdl lnf jg tdl
dcii. Plcmdanb tdl rjjh, c mdahlrc cnf twj
rlvlncnts crl stcnfanb bucrf nlcr c fjjr.
 Vdl rjjh uslf tj `l c picml gjr paibrahs tj
mjngrjnt tdlar prj`ilhs an sparat gjrh. Vj harrjr
at‑s hjrl plcmlgui cnmalnt usl, yju sdjuif usl tdl
mrlcturls `lijw tj mjngrjnt yjur cfvlnturlrs jn
tdlar fllplst glcrs cnf slmrlts. Vdl lnlhals sdjut
cnf smrlch usanb tdl vjamls jg tdl cfvlnturlrs jr
tdjsl jg mijsl ciials.Vdly cisj dcvl antahctl
knjwilfbl jg tdl cfvlnturlr‑s wjrst csplmts cnf
ffcws.
 Vdl mdahlrc dcs jnl lcbil dlcf cnf jnl iajn
dlcf, tdl `jfy jg c wjig, cnf c tcai lnfanb watd c
snckl‑s dlcf. At sdahhlrs c fuii `iul mjijr.
 Vdl twj rlvlncnts stcnf tcii watd tdlar
 wlcpjns frcwn. Vdly crl micf an crhjr grjh dlcf
tj tjl watd nj flffinanb glcturls. \nflr tdlar
dlihlts crl c pcar jg bdcstiy `iul bijwanb lyls.
Mrlcturls
3 mdahlrc  cnf
 cnf 0 rlvlncnts bucrf tdas mdch`lr
mdch`lr,,
cttcmkanb cnyjnl wdj cpprjcmdls.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln tdl rlvlncnts crl flglctlf tdlar crhjr
micttlrs tj tdl brjunf an palmls cnf sdcttlrs iakl
bicss. Ansafl tdl crhjr crl tdl `jfals jg Eanb ]dln
 Eac matazlns, rlmjbnasc`il tdrjubd tdlar fastanmt
 `rabdt mijtdls. Flspatl tdl milcr wlcr cnf tlcr,
tlcr, tdl
mjijr as staii strakanb.
 Vdl fjjr tdl mrlcturls wlrl bucrfanb as
unijmklf, cnf tdrjubd at as c ijnb dciiwcy watd c
gcariy grlsd `jfy unflr c pail jg gciiln rjmks, c
quavlr jg crrjws strlwn `lsafl tdlh. Vdl `jfy dcs
cn lhpty fcbblr sdlctd tdct hctmdls tdl fcbblr
gjunf an tdl ’Mjiicpslf _ctdwcy‘ lnmjuntlr.
lnmjuntlr. Vdas
as tdl `jfy jg Ky,
Ky, tdl duntlr Klarcn hlntajnlf.
hlntajnl f.
Lnmjuntlr.
Lnmjuntlr. Mruh`ianb Dcii
 Cs tdl cfvlnturlrs lntlr c ijnb dciiwcy,
dciiwcy, 6? gllt an
ilnbtd cnf 0< gllt an waftd, tdlrl as c vajilnt
 lcrtdquckl. Pjmks cnf fust gcii fjwn grjh c`jvl.
 `ut gcr jiflr.
jiflr. Vdl schl stjnl rlialgs mcn `l slln
dlrl, cs wlii cs c nlw slmtajn tdct sdjws tdl  Rdln tdl quckl stjps, tdl mjrrafjr
mjrr afjr as ffiiilf watd
ru``il, `ut watd mcrl tdl cfvlnturlrs crl c`il tj
ffiburls gcmanb tdlar fcrklnlf slivls, wdaist tdlar
mrjss.
cnahcis marmil c`jvl, rlprlslntanb tdl nlxt rjjh.
Mjntanuanb jn tj tdl rabdt ilcfs tdl pcrty tj
’Lnmjuntlr5 Mdahlrc cnf Plvlncnts‘.

32=
 

 Ratd c summlssgui FM 3< Rasfjh (_lrmlptajn)

mdlmk, cfvlnturlrs njtaml tdct tdl mlaianb dcs
sabnaffimcnt mrcmks tdct crl `crliy djifanb tjbltdlr.
Gjr lvlry 3< gllt jg hjvlhlnt tdl pcrty
trcvlis, rjii c f3?. Ag tdl rlsuit as 7 jr dabdlr, c
mlaianb slmtajn frjps jn c 3< gjjt Mu`l crlc.
 Cfvlnturlrs an tdct crlc hust summllf jn c FM
3< Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw jr tckl 0f7
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl cs tdly gcai tj blt
blt jut jg tdl
 wcy an tahl.

Crlc =. Vdl _rasjn

 Vdl cfvlnturlrs crravl ct cn cntlmdch`lr tdct
cpplcrs tj `l c ijnb c`cnfjnlf bucrf rjjh.
Pustlf wlcpjns cnf rjttlf wjjfln tc`ils icy
strlwn cmrjss tdl crlc. Vdl hcan pjant jg
antlrlst as c dubl slt jg fju`il fjjrs tdct bijw
gcantiy cnf duh watd c saivlry wdatl iabdt. C
summlssgui FM 37 Antliiablnml (Crmcnc) mdlmk
rlvlcis tdct tdlrl crl hcrkanbs jg c splii jn
tdl fjjrs tj slci tdlh cnf tdct tdly crl
mjnsaflrc`iy hjrl hjflrn tdcn tdl tlhpil
atslig, jniy dunfrlfs jg ylcrs jif. Cny cttlhpt
tj fltlmt hcbam jr aflntagy tdl splii rlvlcis
tdct at dcs `lln slvlrliy fchcblf cnf dcs
cihjst gcflf mjhpiltliy.
 Cgtlr c `ralg hjhlnt,
hjh lnt, c hcssavl lcrtdquckl
cihjst knjmks tdl cfvlnturlrs j﬏ tdlar gllt.
Ijjsl fart cnf rjmk mruh`il grjh tdl mlaianb. C
icrbl `juiflr `rlcks tdrjubd tdl
t dl fju`il fjjr,
mrlctanb cn jplnanb. Vdl plrglmtiy marmuicr
mdch`lr ansafl as 2? gjjt tcii cnf wafl, hlcnt tj
djif sjhltdanb icrbl. Vdl cfvlnturlr‑s sparat
Flvlijphlnt
mjhpcnajns crl njtamlc`iy sdckln `y tdl
 Vdlrl as jnl survavjr
sur vavjr jg tdl
mdch`lr.. Vdly ffy crjunf an c pcnam jr stamk mijsl
mdch`lr flstrumtajn. Dl as brcvliy wjunflf cnf
 `ldanf tdlar cfvlnturlr. Vdlrl crl rlmlnt sabns jg
nllfs hlfamci cttlntajn tj survavl. Dl
flstrumtajn. _aiicrs dcvl `lln fchcblf cnf pails
lxpicans tdct dl wcs pcrt jg tdl
jg rjmks dcvl mrlctlf anflntctajns jn tdl brjunf.
hananb mrlw grjh Wlrtiyn. Vdly
]mcttlrlf cmrjss tdl ffjjr crl tdl `jfals jg c fjzln
 wlrl wcatanb gjr Blnlrci Bras tj
pljpil. Vdlrl crl pamkcxls, sdjvlis, cnf jtdlr
rlturn watd plrhassajn tj hanl tdl hltcis tdly
hananb lquaphlnt iyanb jn tdl brjunf. Jn tdl
gjunf an tdl hjuntcan. Djwlvlr, cs tahl wlnt jn
jtdlr safl jg tdl rjjh c bacnt djil an tdl wcii
 watd nj wjrf grjh tdl blnlrci, tdl mrlw wlrl
ilcfs up cnf jut jg tdl hjuntcan.
flsplrctl sj hananb mjntanulf.
Marmilf crjunf tdl rjjh crl slvlrci shjjtd
 Vdly `rjkl tdrjubd tdl wcii jg tdas mdch`lr
flnts an tdl ffjjr.
ffj jr. Dlcvaiy
Dlcvaiy j`smurlf `y tdl ru``il,
r u``il,
 wdlrl tdly lnmjuntlrlf Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt, c
 `ut flmapdlrc`il tj cnyjnl flia`lrctliy ijjkanb.
icrbl `lanb tdct wcs mdcanlf fjwn an tdas rjjh.
 Vdl flnts dcvl tdl gchaiacr ahcbls jg tdl paibrahs
 Vdlar fastur`cnml wjkl tdl bacnt cnf at lsmcplf
 cnf cnahcis grjh tdl stjnl rlialgs ltmdlf antj tdl
ffjjr crjunf tdlh, wdaist tdl fcrk harrjr ahcbls
strltmd cnf gcfl antj tdl haffil jg tdl rjjh. Vdl
jrabanci purpjsl jg tdas rjjh wcs tj knlli an tdl
flnts cnf prcy an c marmil crjunf tdl lntrcnml tj
tdl jtdlr picnls, favlstanb yjurslig jg yjur
nlbctavl lnlrby.
_crt =5 Vdl ]illpanb
Bacnt Cwjkln
An tdas pcrt tdl cfvlnturlrs gcml tdl ]illpanb
Bacnt tdct as ilcvanb flstrumtajn an ats wckl.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs hcy rlturn tdl wcy tdly
mchl, lxpijranb jtdlr pcrts jg tdl mcvls cnf
sdranl ag tdly wasd, jr tdly mcn gjiijw tdl tunnli
mcrvlf `y tdl hananb mrlw. Ag tdl pcrty flmafls tj
rlturn tdl wcy tdly mjhl grjh, cff grlqulnt
lcrtdquckls cnf rjmkgciis tj prjvafl c slnsl jg
urblnmy.
Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt
Plturnanb tj tdl surgcml, tdl flstrumtajn dcs
cirlcfy `lbun. C `cif, blnflrilss bacnt watd
iabdt brly skan stjhps tdrjubd tdl ffilifs. _cil
`iul ianls bijw jvlr ats lntarl `jfy iakl vlans.
Vdl glrtail icnf turns brly unflr ats gllt.
Bucrfs rusd tj tdl bacnt, wlcpjns frcwn.
 Crjunf tdl
tdl bacnt swari
swari mjrruptlf sparats,
sparats,
strakanb ct nlcr`y tlrraffilf sparats cnf hjrtcis
ciakl.
Glcturls
Glcturls jg tdl Crlc
Mjiicpslf @uaifanbs . Vdlrl crl mjiicpslf
 `uaifanbs tdrjubdjut tdl crlc. Vdly cmt cs dcig
mjvlr.
\pdlcvlf Pjmks . Cs tdl ]illpanb Bacnt
hjvls, at `rlcks tdl vlry brjunf at wciks jn cnf
ilcvls fascstlr an ats wckl. Vdl pctd at wciks as
 `y shcsdanb tdrjubd tdlar tunnli.
 Cny mdcrcmtlr prcyanb an
an tdas rjjh watd c
sparat hcy hjvl tdlar ciabnhlnt jnl stlp tjwcrfs
bjjf.
326
Vcmtams
 Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt cttcmks cnytdanb at slls,
flstrjyanb `uaifanbs cnf ffilifs. At‑s jniy bjci as tj
flstrjy iagl an tdl vciily.
Flvlijphlnt
 Rdln flglctlf, tdl bacnt gciis cnf fassapctls antj
splmks jg wdatl cnf brly iabdt. @lgjrl at dats tdl
brjunf, tdl bacnt as bjnl. Rdail tdl flstrumtajn
dcs lnflf, tdl fchcbl rlhcans.
_crt 6. Vdl Gctl jg
Eanb ]dan Eac
An tdas pcrt tdl pcrty lxpicans tj tdl Mjunmai cnf
Klarcn wdct tdly gjunf an tdl mcvls. Vdly mcn
tdln dlip hjif tdl guturl jg Eanb ]dln Eac `y
usanb wdct tdly‑vl ilcrnt tj swcy jpanajn jn
 wdltdlr tdl maty sdjuif `l jplnlf tj tdl
t dl jutsafl
jnml hjrl.
Vdl Fust ]lttils
Jnml tdl pcrty dcs rlmjvlrlf grjh tdlar `cttil
 watd Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt, tdl Mjunmai, Kalrcn, cnf
Blnlrci Bras bctdlr ct tdl gjjt jg tdl Vjwlr jg tdl
Gjur ]parats. Kalrcn as gurajus ct tdl Mjunmai,
splmaffimciiy Cmtljn, cnf antlrrjbctls dah c`jut tdl
bacnt cnf tdl gctl jg tdl duntlr. Rdln tdly njtaml
tdl pcrty, Kalrcn csks tdl cfvlnturlrs tj mjnffirh
 wdct tdly scw fjwn an tdl mcvls cnf csks ag tdly
gjunf Ky.
Ky. Vdl pcr ty mcn bavl tdl
t dl duntlr‑s fcbblr tj
Kalrcn cs prjjg ag tdly mjiilmtlf at.
 Ratd tdl flctd jg Ky cnf tdl flstrumtajn
mcuslf `y tdl ]illpanb Bacnt, tdl hastrust jg tdl
 mjnsaflrlf fa﬏amuit tlrrcan.
Mrlcturls
 Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt (sll cpplnfax C) as
rchpcbanb tdrjubd tdl
t dl vciily.
32<
 Cmtljn lvlntuciiy cfhats tdct tdl ]illpanb Bacnt
 wcs c slmrlt tdl Mjunmai klpt daffln tj kllp tdl
maty cnf tdl rlst jg tdl wjrif scgl. Vdly mjntanul
tj crbul c`jut wdltdlr Eanb ]dln Eac sdjuif `l
jplnlf up tj tdl rlst jg tdl wjrif.
 Vdl cfvlnturlrs mcn stlp an ct cny tahl, usanb
 wdct tdly‑vl ilcrnt furanb
fur anb tdl cfvlnturl tj swcy
latdlr Klarcn‑s jr Cmtljn‑s jpanajn. Cs tdl pcrty
sicylf cn cbl jif lvai, Cmtljn cpplcrs tj `l siabdtiy
hjrl jpln tj iastlnanb tj tdl cfvlnturlrs.
Jpln tdl maty
maty..
Ag tdl picylrs vjumd gjr rljplnanb Eanb ]dan Eac,
tdly nllf tj mjnvanml tdl Mjunmai `y pcssanb c FM
=0 Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk. C gcaiurl rlsuits
an tdl jutmjhl jg tdl ’Fjanb Njtdanb‘ mjnmiusajn
cs tdl Mjunmai staii `lialvls tdct tdl maty waii `l an
fcnblr ag at jplns.
Ag tdl pcrty crbuls tdl pjants `lijw, rlfuml tdl
FM `y 3 gjr lcmd pjant hcfl. Jtdlr pjants mcn `l
hcfl tdct crl njt iastlf `lijw tdct crl an gcvjr jg
jplnanb tdl maty
maty..
Ag tdl cfvlnturlrs mcn ffiburl jut tdl hlcnanb
jg tdl paibrahcbl, tdln tdl maty mcn `l rljplnlf
scgliy,, cnf tdl FM tj mjnvanml tdl mjunmai frjps
scgliy
 `y <.
•  Vdl wjrif dcs mdcnblf cnf tdl blnlrctajn dcs
mdcnblf. Vdl yjunb pljpil jg tdl tjwn wcnt tj
sll tdl wjrif.
•  Vdlrl crl nlabd`jrs, sumd cs Bras‑ djhl, tdct
nllf dlip. Vdl maty as dafanb ats wlcitd grjh
jtdlrs wdj nllf at.
Kllp tdl maty daffln.
Ag tdl picylrs `lialvl tdl maty sdjuif
s djuif stcy daffln,
tdly nllf tj mjnvanml Kalrcn `y pcssanb c FM =0
Mdcrashc (_lrsucsajn) mdlmk. Gcaianb rlsuits an tdl
jutmjhl jg tdl ’Fjanb Njtdanb‘ mjnmiusajn cs
Kalrcn staii `lialvls an dcvanb tdl maty jpln tj tdl
 wjrif.
Ag tdl pcrty crbuls tdl pjants `lijw, rlfuml tdl
FM `y 3 gjr lcmd pjant hcfl. Jtdlr pjants mcn `l
hcfl tdct crl njt iastlf `lijw tdct crl an gcvjr jg
kllpanb tdl maty daffln.
•  Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt wcs mrlctlf grjh tdl
nlbctavl sparats cnf lvai antlntajns jg jutsaflrs.
ilcflrsdap `y tdl yjunblr blnlrctajn dcs mjhl tj
c tappanb pjant. Kalrcn as cppciilf `y tdl gcmt tdl
bacnt wjuif dcvl flstrjylf tdlar djhl ag at wcsn‑t
gjr tdl cfvlnturlr's antlrvlntajn. Cmtljn `lrctls
tdct Kalrcn as sahpiy usanb tdas trcblfy gjr tdlar
jwn bcan.
Mjnmiufanb tdl Cfvlnturl
 Vdl gctl jg Eanb ]dln Eac dcs `lln rlsjivlf. Rdail
tdl maty nllfs tahl tj rl`uaif, tdlar picns gjr tdl
guturl flplnf jn tdl cmtajns cnf flmasajns tdl
Mjunmai dcs hcfl. Blnlrci Bras j﬏lrs tj rl`uaif
tdl maty cs rlpcyhlnt gjr wdct dl cnf das pljpil
dcvl fjnl.
Plbcrfilss jg tdl gctl jg tdl maty, tdl Mjunmai
tdcnks tdl cfvlnturlrs gjr flglnfanb tdl tjwn
grjh tdl ]illpanb Bacnt. Vdly bavl lcmd
cfvlnturlr cn chuilt jg sparats (sll cpplnfax @).
Mjntanuanb tdl Cfvlnturl
 Eanb ]dln Eac hcy `l c picml tdl pcrty mjhls
 `cmk tj. Flplnfanb jn djw tdl cfvlnturl as
rlsjivlf, pljpil an tdl t dl maty dcvl mdcnblf.
Ag tdl Mjunmai flmaflf tj jpln tdl maty tj tdl
 wjrif, hcny matazlns wjuif mjhl cnf bj. Hjst
pljpil wdj stjp `y tdl maty crl trcvlilrs, `ut cs
 wjrf sprlcfs hjrl cnf hjrl pljpil mjhl tj vasat
tdas maty. Vdlrl as staii cn unflriyanb glcr jg
cnjtdlr ]illpanb Bacnt gjrhanb. Klarcn tckls jn
tdl rlspjnsa`aiaty jg wctmdanb jut gjr sabns jg tdas.
Ag tdl ratuci as rl-fasmjvlrlf, tdly `lmjhl tdl dlcf
jg tdl paibrahcbl, cnf Eanb ]dln Eac `lmjhls
knjwn cs c picml tj sllk sparatuci dcrhjny cnf
plcml grjh jnl's flhjns. Rdail Klarcn jgtln bjls
jut jg tdl maty
maty,, tdlar djhl as staii Eanb ]dln Eac.
 Wlrtiyn
 W lrtiyn Djif cnf Eanb ]dln Eac gjrh c
pcrtnlrsdap. Bras‑ hananb jplrctajn mjntanuls ct c
sustcanc`il pcml. An rlturn, dl cnf das mjhpcny
cisj kllp wctmd gjr sabns jg mjrruptlf sparats.
Ag tdl Mjunmai flmaflf tj kllp tdl maty daffln
grjh tdl wjrif. Blnlrci Bras ffinasdls rl`uaifanb
 Eanb ]dln Eac tdln dl cnf das mjhpcny rlturn tj
tdlar vaiicbl. Vdly dcvl sjhl wlcitd bavln tj tdlh
 `y tdl maty,
maty, `ut Bras as njt surl djw ijnb at waii
icst `lgjrl dl waii nllf tj ffinf c wcy tj gurtdlr
gunf das maty. Kalrcn `lmjhls cn cpprlntaml an tdl t dl
]parat Rlii, dcvanb bavln up jn tdlar flsarl tj sll
tdl wjrif. Vdly dcvl gjunf plcml watd wdlrl tdly
crl.
Ag tdl pcrty fafn‑t wlabd an jn tdl Mjunmai‑s
 • _ljpil waii try tj lxpijat tdl maty gjr ats
rlsjurmls.
Fjanb Njtdanb  
 
 Vdl pcrty mcn sahpiy fj njtdanb cnf ilcvl tdl maty
tj tdlar jwn flvamls. Eanb ]dln Eac rlhcans mijslf
 
j﬏ grjh tdl rlst jg tdl wjrif.
Cpplnfax C5 Hjnstlrs
Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt
Dubl bacnt, nlutrci lvai  ]illpanb Bacnt an c farlmtajn jg tdl bacnt‑s mdjaml,
 Crhjr Micss 34 (ncturci crhjr )
Dat _jants 043 (06f30 + 30<)
]pllf =? gt.
]VP FLT MJN ANV  RA] MDC  fchcbl jn c gcailf scvl, jr dcig cs humd fchcbl
01 (+1) 36 (+0) 03 (+<) 3? (+<) 0= (+7) 31 (+6)
]cvanb Vdrjws ]trlnbtd +3<, Mjnstatutajn +33
Mjnfatajn Ahhunatals Plstrcanlf  
]lnsls fcrkvasajn 7? gt., pcssavl _lrmlptajn 37
Icnbucbls Mjhhjn, Mlilstaci, Bacnt, ]yivcn
Mdciilnbl 32 (34,??? T_)
Ilblnfcry Plsastcnml (=/fcy). Ag tdl ]illpanb
Bacnt gcais c scvanb tdrjw, at mcn mdjjsl tj
summllf anstlcf.
Cmtajns
Huitacttcmk . Vdl bacnt hckls twj brlctswjrf
cttcmks.
Brlctswjrf . Hlill Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +3< tj dat,
rlcmd 3? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 =? (7f7 + 1) sicsdanb
fchcbl.
Pjmk . Pcnblf Rlcpjn Cttcmk 5 +3< tj dat, rcnbl
7?/06? gt., jnl tcrblt. Dat 5 =< (6f30 + 1)
 `iufbljnanb fchcbl.
Mcii ]parats . Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt mciis upjn tdl  
sparats at dcs mjrruptlf. At mcn mdjjsl jnl jg tdl
jptajns `lijw5
Hciaml. Vdl sparat tckls tdl gjrh jg c `icmk
snckl watd palrmanb rlf lyls. Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt
hckls c hlill splii cttcmk
ctt cmk (+3?) cbcanst c
mrlcturl watdan 3? gllt. Jn c dat, tdl
t dl tcrblt tckls
03 (7f7) nlmrjtam fchcbl, cnf tdl ]illpanb Bacnt
rlbcans dat pjants lquci tj dcig tdl chjunt jg
nlmrjtam fchcbl flcit (rjunflf fjwn).
Bralg . Vdl sparat tckls tdl gjrh jg c mjyjtl.
 Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt suhhjns twj farlwjivls tdct
cttcmk tdl mijslst lnlhy tj tdlh. Vdly bj jn tdl
Ag tdl pcrty fafn t wlabd an jn tdl Mjunmai s
flmasajn, Blnlrci Bras ffinasdls rl`uaifanb Eanb
]dln Eac tdln dl cnf das mjhpcny rlturn tj tdlar
vaiicbl. Cs watd c`jvl, Bras as njt surl djw ijnb at
waii icst. Kalrcn mjntanuls tj cfvjmctl gjr
rljplnanb tdl maty
maty.. Lvlntuciiy,
Lvlntuciiy, tdly cnf jtdlrs
watd tdl schl hanfslt ilcvl tdl maty.
327
]patl . Vdl sparat tckls tdl gjrh jg c hjuntcan
iajn. Vdl hjuntcan iajn runs jutwcrf grjh tdl
mrlctanb c ianl jg ffirl 3< gllt ijnb cnf < gllt wafl.
Lcmd mrlcturl an tdl ianl hust
h ust hckl c Flxtlraty
scvanb tdrjw.
tdrjw. C mrlcturl tckls 34 (6f4) ffirl
jn c summlssgui jnl.
@ltrcyci . Vdl sparat tckls tdl gjrh jg c
vuiturl. Vdl vuiturl mrlctls c 3<-gjjt mu`l jg
swarianb wanf mlntlrlf jn c pjant tdl bacnt mcn
sll watdan 7? gllt jg yju. Lcmd mrlcturl an tdct
crlc hust hckl c Mjnstatutajn
Mj nstatutajn scvanb tdrjw. C
mrlcturl tckls 33 (0f3?) `iufbljnanb fchcbl jn
c gcailf scvl, jr dcig cs humd fchcbl jn c
summlssgui jnl. Ag c Icrbl jr shciilr mrlcturl gcais
tdl scvl, tdct mrlcturl as cisj pusdlf up tj 3?
gllt cwcy grjh tdl mlntlr jg tdl mu`l.
]parat Garl . Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt lxdcils `iul ffirl
an c =?-gjjt mjnl tdct tlcrs tdrjubd tdl vlry sjui
jg c plrsjn. Lcmd mrlcturl an tdct crlc hust
hckl c FM 34 Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw
t drjw.. Jn c gcailf
scvl, c mrlcturl tckls <7 (37f7) rcfacnt fchcbl
cnf mcnnjt usl tdlar sparat c`aiaty untai tdl stcrt
jg tdlar nlxt turn. Jn c summlssgui scvl tdly tckl
dcig fchcbl cnf tdlar sparat c`aiaty as unc﬏lmtlf.
Ilblnfcry Cmtajns
Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt mcn tckl = ilblnfcry cmtajns,
mdjjsanb grjh tdl jptajns `lijw.
`lijw. Jniy 3
ilblnfcry cmtajn mcn `l uslf ct cny tahl cnf
jniy ct tdl lnf ct tdl lnf jg cnjtdlr mrlcturl‑s
turn. Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt rlbcans splnt ilblnfcry
cmtajns ct tdl stcrt jg ats turn.
Pjmk . Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt hckls c rjmk cttcmk.
]tjhp (0 cmtajns) . Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt stjhps
tdl brjunf. Mrlcturls an c 3< gt. rcfaus crjunf
tdl bacnt hust summllf jn c FM 32 ]trlnbtd jr
Flxtlraty scvanb tdrjw (tdlar mdjaml) jr tckl 31
(=f30) `iufbljnanb fchcbl cnf `l knjmklf
 bacnt‑s anatactavl cnf icst untai flstrjylf prjnl.
Mcii ]parats (0 cmtajn) Vdl
cmtajn) Vdl ]illpanb Bacnt usls
tdl Mcii ]parats c`aiaty.

322
 

Cpplnfax @5 Atlhs
Chuilt jg ]parats
Ilblnfcry atlh, rcrl (rlquarls cttunlhlnt) 

 Vdas chuilt swaris watd lnlrby grjh Eanb ]dln Eac,

tdl maty an tdl hjuntcans. Ansafl tdl trcnsiumlnt
stjnl ct ats mlntlr rlsafls tdl cfvlnturlr‑s sparat.
 Vdas chuilt brcnts yju tdl c`aiaty tj tckl tdlar
sparat watd tdlh wdln tdly ilcvl tdl Eanb ]dln
 Eac.
 Vdl chuilt dcs = mdcrbls. Qju Qju mcn lxplnf 3
mdcrbl cs cn cmtajn tj suhhjn yjur sparat gjr 3
djur.
 Rdln tdl chuilt as uslf an tdas wcy,
wcy, sjhl
c`aiatals crl citlrlf5
 Vdl cvacn‑s ffy c`aiaty
c`aiaty mcn `l uslf tj hckl c
mrlcturl ffy gjr tdl guii djur wdlnlvlr at as
suhhjnlf, rctdlr tdcn tdrll tahls plr ijnb rlst.
 Vdl mcnanl's c`aiaty tj bavl cfvcntcbl tj twj
mrlcturls hcy `l uslf ffivl tahls plr djur at as
suhhjnlf, anstlcf jg ffivl tahls plr ijnb rlst.
 Vdl chuilt rlbcans 3 lxplnflf mdcrbl fcaiy ct
fcwn.

C`jut tdl Cutdjr

Mjiilttl as c wratlr cnf ncrrctavl flsabnlr, gjmusanb
jn cncijb bchls cnf tc`iltjp P_Bs. ]dl dcs c
pcssajn gjr mrlctanb gcntcsy wjrifs `cslf jn njn-
Lurjplcn muiturls cnf usanb bchls cs c wcy tj
tlii stjrals grjh hcrbanciazlf mjhhunatals. Dlr
 wjrk mcn `l gjunf an \nmcblf,
\nmcblf, @jjk jg ]lcsjns5

]jistamls, cnf tdl

t dl \n`rlckc`il Cntdjijby. Gjiijw
dlr jn twattlr Omjiilttlqucmd.
 324
 

Mrlctjr _rjgails ]cfal Ijwry

]ll C Dlcrt jg ]tcrs 
]tcrs  gjr
 gjr ]cfal‑s guii prjffiil, wdamd
sdl wrjtl cnf mjhpiltlf jrabanci crtcr t gjr.
gjr. ]cfal
Crtasts cisj mjhpiltlf gjjf aiiustrctajns gjr Rlcifwjjf
Wlbltcracn Paml
Pam l @jwi  cnf
 cnf Lhpyrlcn ]pamlf Cihjnf
Cura Mcvlnfasd Lmicars .
 Cura as c guii tahl grllicnml crtast, ffinf dlr
OtdlZicfyZcura jn Vwattlr cnf Anstcbrch gjr
mjhhassajns. ]dl as murrlntiy c mcst hlh`lr gjr Hjrbcn
Hjrbcn Hcflianl
as haxlf `icmk cnf qullr
qullr,, cnf ijvls
Objai<r ilblnf jg tdl ffivl ranbs pjfmcst cnf mcst gcntcsy cnf wjrif `uaifanb tdct mlil`rctls
jn sjui`lcrrpb. anmiusajn cnf favlrsaty
favlrsaty..
 Cs wlii cs tdl Lyls \nmijuflf mjvlr,
mjvlr, Cura faf Hjrbcn mjhpiltlf twj palmls jg jrabanci spjt
jrabanci crt gjr  Ilbcmy
 Ilbcmy jg tdl Mijufs , gjjf crt gjr Vdl Maty Jg Ijst Vahl  cnf
 cnf cii jrabanci crt gjr
aiiustrctajns jg Lilutdlracn Eliiy Vcrts , Biattlrffirl  C Maty An Vdl
Vdl Hjuntcans 
Hjuntcans .
Braiilf Mdllsl  cnf
 cnf ]yf‑s ]tlw Plmapl . Cs wlii cs
cii mcrtjbrcpdy gjr tdl cntdjijby. Hlbcn HmMurf
HmMurfy
y
Hlbcn HmMurfy as ilcf crtast ct Huitavlrsl, c
Mchhaliil Bwasfcii
Bwasfciic
c tc`iltjp P_B pictgjrh `uait tj hckl mrlctanb,
Mchhaliil as cn aiiustrctjr cnf stjry crtast wdj sdcranb, cnf picyanb P_Bs cs lcsy cs pjssa`il.
rlmlntiy wjrklf jn tdl _ranmlss
_r anmlss _rjelmt Cntdjijby
Cntdj ijby.. ]dl dcs wjrklf cs c bchl crtast fjanb grllicnml
Mchhaliil mjhpiltlf cii jrabanci crt gjr =F cnf 0F crt gjr huitapil fa﬏lrlnt bchls
Fliavlry Ratmdls Cppiy Ratdan  cnf
 cnf tdl mjvlr crt gjr prjelmts. ]dl as grjh tdl \] `ut rlijmctlf tj
Vdl Mjrci _ranmlss  cnf
 cnf tdl gjjf aiiustrctajn gjr ]wlfln cnf as stcyanb ct tdl ]plikjiilktavlt, c
Manflrianb Mckl _jps . ]wlfasd bchl flvlijplr mj-iavanb spcml. Rdln sdl
asn't hckanb bchls sdl as wjrkanb jn flvlijpanb c
D ’Ank‘ Kubilr F&F pjfmcst cnf cfharanb dlfbldjbs.
Ank as c njn-`ancry cnf Kjrlcn crtast cnf rlsaflnt Hlbcn wcs tdl crt farlmtjr gjr Lyls \nmijuflf  
bllk wdj dcs `lln rjiianb faml sanml 0?36. Vdlar cnf mjhpiltlf tdl antlrajr mjvlr cnf spratl
 wjrk cnf picy as hcaniy blcrlf
blcrlf tjwcrf anmiusavaty aiiustrctajns gjr tdl talr pcbls.
cnf gcntcsy gjr cii watd c gjmus jn qullr cnf
favlrsl mjntlnt. Vdly dcvl mjntra`utlf tj tdl Ilssal Nalvls-_cubd
 `lstsliianb ’Rasfjh \nflr Garl‘ mdcraty cntdjijby Ilssal as c _ulrtj Pamcn aiiustrctjr cnf _cantlr
gjr Custrciacn waifiagl rlialg, Vdrllffanbs cmtuci picy  wdj wjrks fabatciiy cnf trcfatajnciiy an gcntcsy
strlch, Mursl jg Ijrfs pjfmcst, cnf jtdlr  wjrif `uaifanb mjnmlpts. Plmlnt prjelmts anmiufl
prjelmts. Qju mcn ffinf tdlh jn Vwattlr ct Antj tdl Glywaif Wji
Wji 3 cnf Wji 0, Vcrtcr
Vcrtcrus,
us, Rasfjh
OVdlslFlcf_lns, Vwatmd ct tdl schl uslrnchl, \nflr Garl.
cnf cnywdlrl tdlrl as `abjtry tj `l flstrjylf. Ilssal mjhpiltlf jrabanci crt gjr  Manflrianb
 Manflrianb
Jrabanci crt an Vdl ]ctyr‑s Frlch  as
 as `y Ank. Dlrfanb , tdl mjvlr cnf kjfchc aiiustrctajns gjr
Vdl Maty Jg Ijst Vahl  cnf
 cnf gjjf aiiustrctajns jg  
Tcn Icrsjn Karsc‑s Gasd Mdjwflr _jt _al  cnf
 cnf Fllr Mdaif
 Tcn as cn aiiustrctjr cnf mcrtjjnast watd c gjmus ]wllts .
jn hytdjijbamci mrlcturls. Knjwn gjr tdl tlcmup
 wjiplrtanblr. Crt mrlfats anmiufl \nmcblf,
\nmcblf, Hcrs ]kagg
\n`rafilf, @jjk jg ]lcsjns, cnf tdl @ab @jjk jg Hcrs as cn crtast `cslf an Rcsdanbtjn stctl,
Mcts. knjwn gjr tdlar wjrk an Rasfjh \nflr Garl jnjn
jr abanci crt gjr Cn \ngch
 Tcn mjntra`utlf jrabanci \ngchaiacr
aiacr FHs Buaif cnf jtdlr anfal prjelmts. Vdly mcn `l
Mjurt . gjunf jn twattlr Oaiiuhcrs.
 Ch`lr Iatkl Hcrs mjhpiltlf cii jrabanci crt gjr Vdl Jniy
Fjmlnt Vdanb Vj Fj  cnf
 cnf antlrajr crt gjr Vdl Mjrci
]ll An Vdl Dlcrt Jg Vdl Vdamklt gjr Ch`lr‑s guii _ranmlss .
prjffiil, wdamd sdl wrjtl cnf mjhpiltlf jrabanci crt
gjr.

321
 

Lfatjrs
Plhy Mjrtlz
Plhy Mjrtlz sjivls mjhputlr
mj hputlr prj`ilhs `y fcy cnf
sjivls hcnusmrapt prj`ilhs `y nabdt. Dl as
murrlntiy mjhpiltanb tdl \M @lrklily
@l rklily Lxtlnsajn‑s
Lxtlnsajn‑s
_rjglssajnci ]lqulnml an Lfatanb. Plhy cahs tj

dlip wratlrs `ranb tdlar `lst wjrk tj tdl tc`il,

rlcmd tdlar icrblst cufalnmls, cnf lnsurl tdjsl
cufalnmls dcvl tdl hjst ahhlrsavl lxplralnml
pjssa`il. Plhy wcs tdl prahcry lfatjr gjr Vdl
]ctyr‑s Frlch  an
 an Lyls \nmijuflf. Vdas as Plhy‑s
ffirst wjrk tj rlcmd tdl pu`iamctajn stcbl, cnf dl
djpls gjr hcny hjrl tj gjiijw.

Habuli Bulrrlarj Ijurlnâj

 C ncrrctavl flsabnlr cnf wratlr
wr atlr gjr tdl bchls
anfustry, ffinf dah jn Vwattlr Olifratmd`lcrf.

Kca Ianflr
Kca Ianflr as c wratlr cnf lfatjr watd c mdcjtam
 `jfy FHsBuaif wjrk anmiufanb Bj`ian Dlast cnf
\N@PAFILF. Dl mjhls grjh cn antlrnctajnci
 `cmkbrjunf watd c Hcstlr's an _symdjijbamci
Plslcrmd, cnf ijvls micssam puip cmtajn cnf djrrjr.
Dl's cisj tlrra`il ct wratanb `ajs cnf mcn `l gjunf
jn Vwattlr cs O_crcfjiack 

Lmdj Pjcnjkl
Lmdj (sdl/dlr) as c wratlr, lfatjr,
lfatjr, cnf tc`iltjp
t c`iltjp
bchl flsabnlr grjh Anfacnc. ]dl as trcns cnf
prjuf tj `l sj. Dlr lfatanb tcilnts crl jn faspicy
an \nmcblf Cntdjijby Wjis. A-AW,
A-AW, \n`rlckc`il, cnf
nuhlrjus jtdlr wjrks. QjuQju mcn ffinf dlr jn Vwattlr
ct Olmdjrjcnjkl. 9=

Icyjut
Iyfac Wcn Djy
Iyfac Wcn Djy
Djy as c guii-tahl VVP_B mrlctavl, watd
wat d c
gjmus prahcraiy jn FH‑s Buaif suppilhlnts. Ratd
slvlrci `lst-sliilrs unflr tdlar `lit, tdly djpl tj
mjntanul mrlctanb mjntlnt tdct lnmjurcbls
hlcnanbgui rjilpicy cnf mrlctavl bchlpicy
lxplralnmls. Jutsafl jg tdlar wjrk cs c mrlctjr,
tdly crl c stcy-ct-djhl pcrlnt wdj wjrks tj