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Literature Review 1
Literature Review 1
Wright
English 1201
Football is a game that has a long, storied history from peewee all the way up to
the pros. One of the things that remain consistent no matter where you are in the
process is the contributions that John Heisman has made to the game and how it is
played. The question I ask is how much has John Heisman impacted the modern game
of football?
Possibly the most important thing John Heisman ever did for the game was
convince the rules committee to legalize the forward pass. One of the most
recognizable things about football is the quarterback especially nowadays and this
allowed them to thrive and change the game. Overall 34 quarterbacks have won the
Heisman trophy which is the equivalent to the MVP in college and 38 quarterbacks have
Of course, none of this success would have come without his next innovation,the
quarterback- center snap. Along with the hut/hike cadence this made the game easier to
play. It allowed for a more fluid style of play instead of what was previously done. This
also led to a very early what would later become knowns as the wildcat offense which
the Miami Dolphins used very effectively for one season to make the playoffs. It was
most effectively used on a September 21’st game where they ran the play 6 times and
scored 5 touchdowns.
Heisman was also instrumental in the improvements to safety especially after the
1905 season where 18 players were killed and 159 were seriously injured. Among the
changes made the one that Heisman had the most influence over was the forward pass
being made legal. This also stopped the mass formation and led to the creation of the
neutral zone between the offensive and defensive line. There was also the change from
two halves to four quarters which allowed for more time to recover between quarters
Heisman was also a big upporter in making the game easier to understand for
fans. He was the first to put yards to go and down marker up on the scoreboard. He
also wrote a book called the principles of football. In this book he outlined the five
fundamental principles of football and the goes further into them outiling the most
Overall, John Heisman has been one of if not the most influential person in
football history. His contributions not only to the on field product but the fan experience
and the safety of the players. He left behind a legacy in not only in football but in