Expanding along Ry, we get ee ape, = By expanding along C, we get fe lear ani Sele capeagle 2 4 ats as; os los Ma a ni 25) + Bal Oya ~ 8:8) ~ Belin ~ One) + alory Determinant values in each case (expansion along R,, R, and C;) are equal. Hence, expansion of 2 zy determinant long any row or column gives same vali “> pe Knowledge Cloud ‘We prefer to expand the determinant along that row or column which contains maximum number of zeroes. While expanding, instead of writing (-1)/*/, we simply multiply by + 1 or -1 according a8 (/+))is even or odd respectively 2a 2b fab tot = [22 2] ana @ =[2 8]. tment easy oven ht A = 28 also [8 = 214 genera if A = kB then |4| = K°IB, where n is order of determinant of A. Evaluate the determinant & Iustration 2 : Solution Expanding along C,soard & Competitive Exam, ls @ 12) 5 10 5| 3, Evaluate jo 7 13) 4. Evabale |4 3 8 bas rminant, is added k times the co column of a deter ‘same /@,, the value of i every element of any row of remains the same Property (7): If every el jue of determinate her row (or column), then val of ©, 9 0+ KC, dtzetnot change we appl the operation R, > F,+ KR, oF C Proof ‘ lay+ kb, a, + kb, 8+ kb b,| and a, =| 0 by by Now. 4, which is obtained by operation in A by Ry > Ry + KR aj+ kd apt hty 25+ kt] a=] ° % % | Jr a | |b, b oy <1 b blk, bb) (Using propery 5) I 2 ea) |e 2 eal =A+0 “0 ‘Note : (1) It, i the determinant obtained by applying R, > KR, or C, —> KO) to the 4,7 kd. (2) If more than one operation ke R, > R, + KR, is done in one step, care s ‘ee that a row that i affected in one operation should not be used in another ‘remark applies to column operations. > i xX oxty xtytz Mustration 5: Prove that |2x 3x+2y 4x+3y 422 Bx 6x+3y 10x+6y+3 xX x+y xtysz Solution: Given, A= /2x 3x+2y 4x-+3y 4221 3x 6x+3y 10x+6y +32| j 3 Ra R,-2R,, Ry R,-3R, —_— ustration 6 : Solution =iMustration 10 Find the value of kf Solution To be colinear are — =~ | Try Yourself 5, The value of k for which points (K 1), (29) (2: 4) are collinear. 0), then find area of triangle. 6. Vertes of a triangle are (0, 5), (0, 0) (4 Minors and Cofactors Minor ofan element a, ofa determinant he determinant obtained by leaving, te awa siement a) is denoted by M, Minor = ‘column. Minor of an Minor of an element of a determinant of order n(n 2 2) is a det terminant of order n— Example Jan #12 4a] 1 B22 | laos 232 A) 4 lan s| ae a, e 11829 ~ A193 lees] Cofactor The minor M, multiplied by (-1)'*/is defined as the cofactor of the element a,. It is denoted by A, tee 4y = (11 My, where M, is minor of ay ese Ae : = | ———— + Find minors and cofactors of all the elements of determinant |-4 RON oPinte, 7 betas /4 Fi and cofactor of elements of A ind minor and of a 5 6 bh -3 4 3 Differentiation of a Determinant = 1,2 s differentiable and iW each f(x) he) fale) fal] sx)= fou) fe tx) Fat) fia) 209) iene) fab an®) 220%) fosx) toa ‘imilaty fora Grd order determinant fal) fal) fal} ta) fat Yoxl) fal) al) where f(x) is difereniable, i /= 1, 2,3 We have Veal) ial) fio] ffl) fal) a0) [ful foal) heal) (x)=Vixlx) fal) fas) Hi(2) fal) eal fos) fl) fas} lou) fal) fos VFn(x) foal) al Hfas(x) foal) Itis readily observed that the process of differentiation consists in differentiating one row at a time, am other rows intact and then summing the three determinants thus obtained. The operation of differentaions be done with respect to columns also. x = sinnx osx Mlustration 12 : Let f(x) =|(~1)'n! -sn() -en( 22) 8 2 then vue of ie) at x= 1 (1) 0 @ 41 @ 4 : (4)= fl) Try Yourself ayy 2 Aa LetA=| a, a2 43 1431 432 433 J [An Ae neoalea as As Ase * The matrices * adj O = Oand adj /, © (adj A)T = adj (A), (adi A)? ‘ii cscaauane ‘A and adj A commute, ie., Alad) A) = re) cfrnig [sinnx] = x" sin| m+) ang 2 (nx + 2 [e+ ) and 2 eos x = col mx + (ante 4 er +] weon( r+" crynt sin( 2% fe (F) -con(28) 4 4 8 | v2 2 caymine wtsin(x+ 2) wt cos x + 28 7) ag | ( ' =| capt (2 —eoe( 2) 5 cos| 2 J} A | = 0 (~ R, and R, are proportional) lo 8 Show that |e lb ADJOINT AND INVERSE OF A MATRIX The transpose of a square matrix formed by the cofactors of elements of Ais called the acjoint of A. ] Al [An Av As] Aos| =|An Azz Ase Ass] Ais Aza Aso (adj A)A = [Allyn being n-rowed unit matrix Jy, © being a zero mattix of order n.Determinants F, Let A be a n-towed square matrix. Pr 7 mmgon 18: Lett quare matrix, Prove that det(ad} A) yo know that, A ad} A= (det A) /, (et ay~4 Taking determinant of both sides det(A adj A) = det((detAy),) (det A) (det adj A) = (det AY’ det /, det (kA) = K'det A] > det(adj A) = (det AY (if det 4 0) In det A= 0 then det(adj A) = nbining both of them det(adj A) = (det Ay! From the above result it follows that if det A #0 = det(adj A) + 0. Put other way, if A is a non- singular matrix, then so is adj A try Yourself 3 6 Find i ‘| the adjoint of A. 10. als 1 3]. Find the adjoint of A. Theorem on adjoint of A it Abe any square matrix of order n, then A(adjA) = (adjA)A = |Ali, where 1's the identity matrix of order n. Proof ay a Ay Ay Aa Ax] A=] a4 a 3 |,Ad/A=| Are Are Av 3; 32 yg Ars Aas Ass. ayy tareAre +4iaArs Aver + BiaMee +ay9Ays Brier + ArAse + Ar9Aas AladjA) =| agyAyy + @zrAa +2zahrs SerMer* Bzzhan + Aaahes Castes + n2Aao + Azafas aay +BaaAra + Bears SaiAas tAaaAza + AanMea 2atAen + 32Azo + AaAaaDeterminants 7 then verify that A.agja = VAL Also fing A A) = 2(15 ~ 29) - 20) 4(6 8) + 4(10- 10) «404840 Now, A-adjA = Now find A-* = é EXERCISE 4.1 [Adjoint and inverse of a matrix, Singular and Non-singular matrixand| Invertible matrix} Ais singular matrix, then adj A is (1) Singutar (2) Non-singular (8) Symmetric (4) Not defined 2. Which of the following is not true? (1) Every skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is non-singular ) I determinant of a square matrix is non-zero, then itis non-singular ®) Agjoint of symmetric matrix is symmetric (8) Adjoint of diagonal matrix is diagonal oth ovr 8 Pn Re No a0 PROHTSE, ‘Slash Educational Services Limited = Régd. Off6872) detaninant 8, IFA te scalar and ff a unit mati of order 3, then ait Z 4. Which ofthe folowing infare tu lea we (W) Alaa A) = (a A) A= (Al and Adjint ofa diagonal matt ia dag » nl ri ©) di) & @) nde appLicATIONS, 1's Rule f 5. Tho odjointof 1 2-3 cramer’s Be a mais @ t oi Beas 24 8 a wile ot (4) None of these 5 3 +4 ‘ 123 6, Theinverse of 0 1 2| is 00 4] e 12 1] ajo 1 2 fo o o| det A=: 2a x @ [o 12] (4) None of these a ped 7, If Aand B are non-singular square matrices of same order, then adj(AB) is equal to where A, i (1) (adj ANed) 8) 2) (ad) Bad} A) oui (©) (0) B*Yadj A~) (4) (@6) Aaj 8+) 8. I fy1s the Klentty matix of order 3; then 5" is @ wa ao 2 3 nes os (4) Does not exist iy {cos20 call 9. Imereotne mati | ing cers] & 8in20cos20 Matric 5 f ape fc0s28 sin20 ] a © | sinze Bi 2) nein Eesiza| Consis | Incons fee eal (4 [2920 sinz0 oF sin28 cos20] sin20 60526 Ie Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd, Ofc : Aakash Tower, 6, Pusa Road, New Deihi-110005 Ph.100 o10 492 A? +6 gla? sony o1 0), where RE ®'2 6. © R, then par of values (o, d) 1 @ 61 4) 66-1) yppilcATIONS OF DETERMINANTS AND MATRICES 's Rule for Solution of System of Ni cramer m of Non-Homogeneot ata system of 7 simultaneous linear equations in m unk mie ‘unknown be aXe + OygN tn + Bay = Oy ayaXy + AaaXy to + Bayy = By aaaky + ByaXy + + By, = By be put in the matrix form AX = B fo] where A an Boe 8m | If det A = A(say) # 0, then the system possesses a unique solution; and the solution is given by by where 4 is to be obtained from A by replacing # column of A with the elements of the column matrix B=) bo by () If.40, then system has unique solution and is called consistent then system may oF may not have solution. If possesses solution @ fA=A,=4,=4, then infritely many solutions are there and it is called consistent. If <0 and at least one of ,,A;..4, 1s non-zero, then system has no solution and the system is called inconsistent. of linear equations in two or three variables and Matices and determinants are used in solving the system for checking the consistency of the system of linear ‘equations. : as Consistent system : Ifa system of equations has one oF more solution(s) then it s called consistent «fa system of equations has no solution ten 16 called inconsistent. nconsistent system inverse of a matrix Solution of system of linear equations using |! AakashBee xen cost of eraser per unit= © ' re Gost of pencil per unit = ©? o ost of pen par unit = © 5 46. The a) ® 7p. sowve the folowing systom oF equations PY Cramer's ie? 2a-b+30=9 s arb+c=6 x a-b+o=2 : 48, Using matrix method sovve the equations 7 (@ x#2y=8 ‘ ax-2y=-1 () 3x-y+ xe 2y+3z=6 Bt | ( xody4 112-8 \ 44, The cum of thee numbers is 6. If we muliply third number by 3 and add second numa) 4g, it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second number. Ft the numbers using matrix method. : ‘Applications of dete ‘ i oy ebseghibe and matrices, Cramer's rule and Consistent system ail 1. xthy-z= ), 3x — ky 2 = 0 and x — 3y + z= 0 has non-zero solution for k Ma @o0 61Determinants 77 % m 6, and ay by 0, la bs cy 0 ext by toz=0 then the given system has 1on-trivial solution (2) No solution (4) Infinite solution x+y 4222, 5% tence of the unique solution of the system Y+ z= 10, 2x4 By depends (2) only e (4) Neither 2 nor the system of equations 2x — y 2.x By 42 = 4 xt y+ hz = 4 has no 3 2 @) 2 of solution ofthe following equations x, ~ x, (2) One (4) Infinite x] [1] y=|1) 8% yz) Xy-2x,= 3's (Ce 2 (44 2) @.-1,2) (4) (1, 0,2) tnen given system of equations 1) Has no solution (2) Hes infinite solution @) Has unique solution 4) Has unique or infinite solution depending on values of 2, b, ¢ IF Ais a square matrix of order 3, then the true statement is (where /is unit matrix) (1) det (-A) = det A @ det a=0 8) det (A+) =1+detA (4) det 24 = 2det A Let the determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix A be 2, then B is a matrix defined by B = 54%, Then det of B is @ 10 (4) 500 | and if |a|<4b|<1, then Sodet(A)) is equal fo a ae 2) GaP yi-b") atnten © Grae (OPAssignment Set-1 School/Board Examinations Very Short Answer Type Questions : 23 1. Let A=|4 5 6 69 Find determinant value of A. 2. If Ais 44 matrix and [A] = 3, then find determinant of adi(A) 3. If Ais 39 matrix and |Al = 4, then find |ach(adi ke 3 4) 4. Find the value of 0-1 2) o 34 5. Find the minor of element of 24 row and 3 Short Answer Type Questions ai = 6. Find the value of xt |X 2 x 2. 243x x-1 x49 aman) ie =) |x-2 x44 3x Wd + Bx + Cx? + Dx + E. Find E, Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (3, 8), (-4, 2) and (6,1) Find the equation of straight line joining AV‘, 3), (0, 0) using determinants 10. Find the value of kif A(k, 0), B(3, 2), C(4, 1) are collinear. ‘1, Find minors and cofactors of ll the elements ofthe determinant | Z bg 42, Solve the system of equations 2x+ 5y=1 ax+2y=7 7. Students ate required to solve and write the volatons labo D, pleat visit our Tak Poe For referring solutions to the assignment (Set. rww.aakashac.in ‘our Library at the Centre or log on to 08" 1”. 18, 19. 20, sc 21.« Answer Type Questions Love the folowing equations ko7 b-x -6 p [2 x 2|=0 wo) 7 6 x 14x" ‘e tixy.Zare all diferent and if yy? 1+y?)=0, prove that xy ca 1425] (x-ay ‘7 Prove that | a’ (x — Zax — 26)(x — 20)| x + O° 2a "x2" x20) pa ab la b ol {8 p+q+r=0, prove that |go ra pb|=-parlb o al |r po qa |e a B| ax xed x-2| 2x?+3x-1 3x 3x-3)=xAsB x2 42x43 2x-1 2x-1] Without expanding the determinant at any stage, show that Where A and B are determinants of 3" order not involving X. ppoc—a? 2 e 0, ‘ 2 % Provethat| 2 bob? a? |= (a? +b? +0? ~Sabe) alia a? 2ab-c"| [1-10 ( 2is2e—m lowing system of equation 4, Gren a=|2 3 Slag 8 4 2. -4/|, Find AB. Use this to solve the folowing lo 4 2] [s 1 5] xys3 2+ 3442 =47 Y+2z=7Objective Type Questions (One option is correct) [Introduction and Properties of Determinants] 4. vet =| Oe0 SiN | then [2Al is equal to 1) 400828 @4 if @ is non-real complex cube 1 root of unity, then 1 0 o © @ 1] is equalto eo 1 ao @Q1 @3 @ 2 hx x] 4. Trewbe ttm dternat |! yy] euult© hz z (1) &-yXy- 202-9) @) -yhy- zt 2 @ &ty+2) | (8) = yhy— 22 #0 + 92+ 2) , then |A~] is equal 4, Ais 3x 3 matrix and [Al = cy 1 Og Q% @4 @2 Assignment Set-2 JEE (Main) and State Competitive Exe es ms Mee 1A, Band C 2 3x ame order su 3 equal to 3 2x (1) det A + det 6 es @) det B set (A) eg ® 6. | b, yt by! €2| te enuel (3) 628 fay +3b,+4es Ms cal a @ 4 ae (@) 28 ‘2. The equal \ax xe ct a tet ad + bt text d= e-3 2x HF o x+3 x4 5x ic) then the value of dis as Qo | .y 3) 4 @4 . is 42 8. IfA+B8+C=n, then value of et x pinta sinB cosC| Ma snB 0 tan is ® yz | cosa+e) -tand 0 | 4 (i) 0 The vaty @Q1 "ual to (3) 2sinB-tanAcosC fn) (4) 2sindsinB sinc 4 f bg,atric, Ces then geo! en dat she ® +1 x= x x42), 4 5x] re vave of ing between O and ™ and s rr 5 and satisfying lite f| © tebe Were ens?o raik, 18 Mee a 1464] is eq neo cas*®—Asinap ago Te) i equate pecaaten| si?® 1400879 asinay |= 9 hay = | sin? cos*6 14-4sin ag] On are @) 3 a fs: @) a+b+e () 24" 26 ) oa 24 16, "4, eee WJab 22 pele weebece iis ie 2° 8 bol lab, en kis ea @) 24° 24 OY 24" 24 ee ye es pe we 2 x x 1 Blox x12) 17. Letfx)=| 2x i ve | x(x-4) (+t | x BXx—1) (x= 100-2) (x + Apex 9 ao a then 1(100) is equal to ae @2 @ 3 wo a 4 o} (3) 100 1 fe b+4 gana aeae ] 18. = BA + fy fp b cal WAP = BA Ki where A 9 |. then kis 41 2 16 (Die @-7 (3) 628 (4) Oa Oras 0 4 4 #) vn th x-2 31 [feo cs mM i eersenlix=2 “0.0 satcrodny “Tevet acon iGalaia ax-1 5 | ek As ney is bs On @ -@) re cs (3) 80 (4) 76 ; fo 4a [4 x8 g fs x 7 20. 7 7 4ld.=|7 x+42 4} such that ly 4 z+x| is equal to 4-5 Sig x tae 2 4 x+y| 1A, +A) =0, then a ee: () x5 (@) xhas no real value oye is @) x=0 () x24 : x x?-yz 1 4, 1 log, al The value of the determinant eee a is 94. The value of | ¥-2 1/16 aa : ye i m4 oe | ) 2 | 4 (2) log, ® loga 0 oe ow Donon PnetaTensa} 194%) Deteminants jm yoo gm eae 2a Trev jojo wton = [mem jm (1) 1 if mis a muttple of 4 . (2) 0 for all real m (2) —/if mis a mutiple of 8 @2 w. ingestion 23. The value of )Yn U,= |r? 2N+1 2N+1 is a 2 aN? aN wo @1 oa 2 24. Ifa>0, b> 0, ¢> 0 are respectively the pm. a terms of a GP, then the value of the toga p 1 determinant |logb 1] is loge r 1 ot @ a) 2 © sar 0 25. Ifa, b, c are positive and not equal then value of abe bc a| maybe cab (4 (2) 3 Oe @4 26, The greatest value of x satisfying the equation : Pie Heeoi © of 2. 29. 31 thy a Iz" - ake a (1) an odd integer (a) aneven integer {@) Animaginary number (4) Multiple of 3 [Application of Determinants] wy Ais 2 3x3 matrix and det (9A) = Key 9 kis m9 @6 it (4) 2 It Ais any of square matrix of order n te ‘AladjA) is equal 0 m4 @ Al, x4 @) 0 @) lar x If Ais a square matrix of order 3, [Al = have < adj adjA| is equal to (1) Al (1) 38 (2 3 @) H a9 (@) 81 39. Let > Sx +: 1 7 syste WAS) 43 47|; then adj(adj A) is — soluti 1) 0ina ig ary 4). then 7. then , then g Qe2 aa gn 0.01 ie 4 0 |. The only correct statement Wart, 0 0 Ais sgt tro at as @ AzG 2 sero matrix aisaz Wy ac doesn't exist [Solutions of Equations] es ax + by + 1=0, x4 by+1=0 and 0 (a, b, c being distinct and different y be lin O17 iy ae concurrent, then the value of fe fa Hb te wo @1 4 (4) 2 tay o2=0 x+ Sby + bz = 0 ira Heng 0 tv senza solution ten a,b, € (0 tn () aP (2) GP (ho 2 “©. ifthe system of the equations x - ky ~ z= 0. @) HP (4) AGP Ble x+y + z= 6, 4x + hy - Az = 0, 3x+ 2y- 4z = -5, The value of 2. for which given system of equations does not have a unique Solution is @ 1 4) 3 &-y-z=0, x +y-—z = 0 has a nonzero solution, then the possible value of k are () 4,2 01 4, {he system of equations ax + 4y + z= 0. "+ 3y+2=0, ox + 2y + z= 0 has nontrivial ‘luton if a, 6, ¢ are in (1) ap 3) hp @) 1,2 (4) -1,1 (2) GP. (4) None of these 42, 43, 44, 46, 47. Qa ok As]2 4 oo ite for () k=4 ©) keey kay ) k=0 The roots ofthe tig oT equation |1_» 5 |\=0 ae 1 2x 5x2] () -1,-2 : @) 4,2 oe 44 2 Naebee, the 6, the value of x which satisfies the © xa x4) Xa), Og [x+b x4e equation 0% o| (1) x=0 Q)x=a 3) x=6 (4) x=0 a+b a+2b a+3b| a+2b a+3b asdi a+4b a+5b a+6b| (1) at + b? + ? — 3abe @) 3ab (@ 32+ 5b @o bec a @ 5 ota bee | cassie (1) abo (2) 2abe (3) 3abe @) sang Pic omeenaees Reece ue | 2 ¢ (1) abePERSIE 96 48, Number of solution of Determinants. X-4 2x-9 3x-16 x-8 2x27 3x-64 X-2 2x-3 3x-4 ois (1) Zero (2) One fe) ute (4) Infinite 49. Ifa, b,c are three real numbers, then number of x ¢ -b real roots of |-c x @ b-a x (1) Zero ion Oa (4) Three 2? +30, 50. If pier? rshete| a+1 the value of tis (1) 16 8 Cou 4) 19 6-31 1 ear +iy, then @) 52. Suppose 2a Ad], 2-3 4 DH 3-x +4 53, Aroot of the equation | 6 3—x 3 3 OG @3 @0 (@) None of these bc be’+b'c bc"! ca cal+c’a c’a’| is equal to ab ab’+a’b a‘b’ a+ pd, tae try a+ Pb, be +AC2 n+ ley aj +pby Dy +4Cs Os +1 p= a) 7-0 2) 0 = 0(1- pan) (3) D =Ditptaty (4) D’ = D(1 + Pa) (1) (ab-a'b’)(be — b’e’\(ca—c’a’) @) (ab+a'b’\be + e'\ca+ ca’) 3) (ab’—a'b)(bo’— b’e)(ca’ —c’a) 4) (ab’+a'b\(bo' + b'o\(ca’ +c'a)‘SECTION -A Objective Type Questions (One option is correct) 2 cos), then the value 4. Wapye|al Ba (N(x)] atx = 0 Is Serko aa @1 2 its=(a+b+o)thenvaleot|c sta 0 (1) 25 (@ 287 as (@) 35° 3. The number of distinct real roots lcosx sinx cosx|=Oin te interval Mo @2 @1 3 error? (e*-a*)? (o*+b%)) (ot -br*? 1) is equal to Keotp (ot -e7F mo (2) 2abo @) ab? of rhe determin 4 08 2) | cose ndependent of Me (@) Nether « nor (@) wand B ji ao tre, b,c are sides of the AABC, 1c 3)= then value of sin? + sint8 + sin?C is equal io 4 et M3 oi @ 2 @ “ The parameter, on which the value of jeer a a lcos(p-d)x cospx cos(p+d)s Jsinje—d)x sinpx sin(p+d)x| determinant ‘does nat depend upon, is (a Qe @d @ x The value of the determinant the coefficien where -1<* (4 a 5 adie = A. IP () PQ @) PAQ 1 The matrix A (1) Othogor 8) Idempot | Sbtab ce \ \@ as; pe bet aKe Fre csiorent (B3 252 con? Jpos4x cos? cosay expanded in Powers of sin x then the | agar nove constant em 1 @ 2 — @o if B are non-real numbers satsying x — 4 bea Bp ponttevae ofa 248 1 | sequal to pote “4 4) 0 2) 98 2 geet a4 tax 14bx ther anor p I trax tx 140%) = A+ Aes Age + ae fieae 14b,x 14 la Ag thon Ay is bel (i) abe @o eet 1 oa ual ; x tsinx cosy {2 The coeficent of xin f(x)=|1 log(t+x) 2 eto where -1~) equals (p+ d)x| () Pa (2) QAP. j n(p+d)x| (3) PAQ (4) PAtQ z ‘4 The matrix A “sh i Sal (1) Orthogonal (2) Nilpotent 8) idempotent (4) Involutary 18 Leta, 6, cbe such that (b + 0) + 0 . ie J? 241 a | att bt o-t b ob+1 ots] a-t b-1 c+ fe ot cxf ‘hen value of m is Wo (@) Any odd integer (arte (-1y"b (17 (2) Any even integer (4) Any integer cational Services Limited Repl fc: Aakash Tower 8 Psa oa, Now SECTION -B Objective Type Questions x) and g(x) ae ‘numbers 38, 688 A 6 el the determinant |8 2 @ 144 ©) 288 @) 1216 | 2) eee "] bc ba+e|=0, then aurb bate 0 (1) ab careinAP, @ ab,careinGe @) a ts a root of ax? + 26x + e=0 (4) (x-a) is a factor of ax? + 2bx + 0= 0 1 be abso) The value ofthe determinant |1 ca b(a+0)| 1 ab cla+6) doesn't depend on (ye @» @e () atbee [1 oo fio Let A=|0 1 4| and f=|0 1 0), then 024 [oo 1) (1) Ab eat + 1-810 Qa “a -6a+tN) (3) Atis non-singular (Als singer ubioite Pot TEESfour are 9. If A and are invertible square matrices of the same order then which of the following is/are correct? (1) aaj (AB) = aaj (B) . acf (A @) (eg A)" = aah") @) lagi Al=|AI™, when nis the order of matrix A (4) adiadj 8) = |B)" B, where n is the order of matrix B 40. Let A= a, be a matrix of order 3 x 3 where ifi=j.xeR a- then which of the folowing othewise statement(s) is/are true? (1) For x= 2, A is a diagonal matrix (2) Ais symmetrical matrix (3) For x= 2, determinant of A is 6 (4) Let fx) = determinant of A, then fx) hi focal minimum and maximum both 4) Number of matt 04, is 5 (@) Number of matrices A, such that A is invertible is 18 {@) Absolute difference betwee ‘and minimum value of det(A) is 8 (4) Number of matrices A such that A is either symmetric (or) skew symmetric and det (A) s divisible by 2, is 5 Which of the following is/are true? (1) If Ais a square matrix such that A? = A then (4 Aap-7A=1 (2) Ais a square matrix such that A? = A then (I+ AP-7A=0 (@) Let B and C be two square matrices such that BC = CB and C? = 0. A= B+ C then A~B—36C = 0 (4) Let B and C be two square matrices such tt BC = CB and CP = 0. If A= B+ C then A+ B~38C= 0 | Aakash aucational Services Limited - Regd Ofc Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, Now Dathit 10008 Prot 47623488 the quest Choose | 1. The ® ®) 2 Wh (ty @) “Aakas¥ A= (2,) where ing statemeni(s) at the trace of A at A is invertible naximum value 8 hat A is either : and det (A) is at A? = A then st A? = A then jces such thal B+ c then ces such that +c then i A and B are of 3 x 45 erible then which of the folowing st ye correct? 9 stalem 1) [BA Is not invertible 2) [- BAis invertible 3) [— BA has for BA has for its inverse 1+ A(/— Bay SECTION - c Linked Comprehension Type Questions aiesnn contains 4 parsraphis. Bsed upon sch ONLY ONE is correct. Nene pea feswered. Eac if out of whic comprehension-! consider a matrix A = [a], . , Form the matrix A=il, i being a number, real or complex. am Bra Then det(A— 2) = +b Animportant theorem tells us that the matrix A satisfies ‘he equation x" + b,x?-" + b,x"? +... + b, = 0. This equation is called the characteristic equation of A. For all 1 4 Beas ATA + by" bh the questions on this passage, take A= Choose the correct answer : 4 The matrix A satisfies the matrix equation () #-4A-5/=0 @) AP—4A-8=0 @) A+4a—si=0 (4) AP+4A-5=0 2. Which of the following is inverse of A? 1 () a-4y @ Baran 1 © as @ pass) @ pe10 6 s (63) 90 on mee @) 2=3, 4) 2#3,p #10 Comprehensio A and ate two mabices of same 12 3] 234 |s 6 al az Choose the correct answer 4. The value of adi(adj A) is, (ya @) 4a @) 8A (4) 164 2. The value of jad(AB}|is (1) m4 @ 2 @) 28 (@) 66 3. Value of laci(aci(acacia) is (y 2 Qe @)1 2° Comprehension-1V Let and B be square matrices ofthe same ordern. Then. Bis said to be similar to A if there exists an invertible matrix P such that B= P-'AP. Relation of similarity finds many applications and in pafticular if one succeeds in finding B for a given A such that B is a diagonal mati, then higher powers of A can be evaluated with ease. (ik aoa sarvous ita“ RG Oo: Aakash Tower 8 Pus Road New Deln-10002 provtarensass(pseee Lov oon 112 Determinants 6 B, both being 3 * 3 matin a Sees —_ Choose the correct answer axasaten tee eG a Pie eee ‘ (81 ft ol (1) Reflexive, sy but not transit pe # |2 ) Symmetric, ranstive but not reflex 3 d a) Pee 3) Ref transitive but not symme BFA 4) PBR ie 4) An equivalence relation (3) Per B) | ' SECTION - D ' Matrix-Match Type Questions wo columns whiet This section contains 4 questions. Each question contains statements QIet eee Coa to be matched. The statements in Column | are labelled A, B, C and D: WT TT ching with One OR © are labeled p,q, 8 and t Any alven statament In Column I can have More statements) in Colum I i © leet Sr te on expansion fx) is seen tobe a Ath degree polynomial gen by Using ciferentation of eterinanto otherwise, match the values ofthe quanti onthe eto those onthe eta Columns Tis sect ie one Each que ®) a @ 1 1) oa 03 @ Dazea+t @ 3 iS 2. If Ais @nomsingular mat of order n% then match the following Bs Columns Column () (aj Ay" (©) k(adj A) A 1. Co 8) ad (KA) ) ©) ad (KA) @ Fi (©) adj (ad) A) © pea = adj (ad A magia) @ 4) an Ss (t) ke (adj A) ; 3. The entries in a3 ¥ 3 maltix A are either 1 or ~1, then match the folowing Column Columna ae (A) Total number of such matrices. ©) 4 (B) The maximum value of det(A) @ 3 (C) The maximum value of tr(A) () 512 s (0) The minimum value of det(A) (8) Zero. a w+ Ss pata van Sees Unto Rot fs AG TPs Renna Oakes aE weMatrices, a. ach th following : Be coum terinants 449 _ wc core ir | Rank ile, <3. 4 — 2 3| 4 2-1 ; @0 m Colume’e Bee 3 ith One on ol 2 3 BP, eet 1 t 00 Mo oo hefva jo 0 0 SECTION -E 2 wee Assertion Reason Type Questions Tis sion contains 9 questions. Each question contains STATEMENT. (Assertion) and STATEMENT:2 (Ress r Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct (1) Statement is True, Statement-2 is Tue; Statement-2 fsa corect explanation for Statement. then th @) Stlement-+ is Tre, Statement2 is True; Statement2 is NOT a correct explanation fo 4 {) Statement is True, Statement-2 is False (6) Statement- is False, Statement-2 is True 0 -h -9] 1. consider the matrix A=|h 0 -f| ioe 0) STATEMENT : det A = 0. and STATEMENT:2 : The value of the determinant of @ skew symmetric mati of odd order alvays ze, B-19 |2 0 % Consider the determinants A=|1 1 1), A’=|-2 -1 1 te ee STATEMENT=1: a’ = A? Poe and STATEMENT:2; The determinant formed bythe cofactors of tne clemer inval the original determinant ue to the square of the org spose Road New Doi 008 PHOvT4Tens nts of a determinant of order 3 is equaloe, 144) eterminants es 144 8. STATEMENT : Inverse of A=|11 2 3| doos not ex F 147 ee yes not exist. STATEMENT.2: i any mbixis singular, hens ivrse des POLEHE 5 ay 5 4. STATEMENT-1 : The system of equations x + hy + 92 = 0, 9x * 7 2 a non-tvalsluion then value of kis 2 Gh have exactly two solutions. rf STATEMENT. : The near equations in x,y, can never, (expt (rex? (168 ee 5. STATEMENT+1: f(xj|tex) (144) (14x), then eneficent of xn Gyn lien (roxy? (ree Gatom of ¢ and the syste ch denotes differential coefiient et STATEMENT-2: 1 F(X) = Ag + Ax ¢ ne 4 Aye thn A, = F(0), dash donot 6. Consider he system of equations we 5 wt y-22=k xoayeae=t bees STATEMENT: The system of equatons has no solution fork 3 ee and (Sa jaa ty STATEMENT2: Thedetominant|-1 -2_k [2 0,fork #3 i 144 value of 4 -0] 7. Consider the mati o-r Is ech & If D=la STATEMENT: : det 5 and STATEMENT.2: The value of the determinant ofa skew symmetic matrix of odd order is alvays zero ore p42 0-4 Consider the determinants A=|1 1 1, =L-2 -1 4 ene ae) 705 is STATEMENTA : a” = a2 00 and STATEMENT-2 : The determinant formed by the cofactors ofthe elements of a 10. ity in value to the square of the original determinant nts of a determinant of order 3 is equal he m STATEMENT: A system of homogenous equations is alvays consistent. and it teeta SSTATEMENT-2: Tivil solution is avays a solion ofthe given system, 'S equa “Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Offco : fie —)| =equal ——§_eterninanis ig SECTION - F we Integer Answer Type Questions Picisiielss ‘ach element a, ism, sei GIB 0 hen m= rset °1® Muliped by K,Let 18) be the reutng ce sulting determinant, whore 6x5 2x-6 2 W)2x2-5x+9 4x-5 4 laa spe + Cx+D, then A+ B +2 pared date D, then A+ B +26 is equal to Let A= [@jJq. 718 Odd, Then det((a — 72000 ) is equal to 1 3cos0 1 ta=|sin@ 1 3c0s6), then the 1 maximum value of sind 1 tae ; minimum value of 4)°) is equal to # Given 2x + 4y + 2=4, ax +2742 system of equations has no solution, is, 2, x+ y— 22 = 3, then one of the value of 2 such that the given Inthe system of equation ax + by + cz = 0, bx + oy *a; ox + ay + bz = 0 has none Mal sluton then bo-a? ca-b* ab-c? ee ca-b? ab-ct be-a ab-c be-a? ca-b* | i+3e x1 x43| Let] +1 2x x—4)=ax' + 0x2 + 0x2 + ch +k where 2, b, 6, d, kare independent of x Find the |x-9 x44 ox 2430+ 204d reseed 3 Ik b | és 1tO,=]e xd] and D,=/% 2 are the given determinants such that (0,)=1D, then 2 equal to a x la a x I5+sin?x cos?x 4 sin2x tat a=] ante Secos?x Asindx | forall R then the minimum value ofa (C0 = 2. Then sin?x cos?x 5+ 4sin2s] Bh “is Is equal to i230) ifthe matrix a=|2 4 9 2| is of rank 3, then a” is equal to ad ‘| Seater {, i721 a in tne inverse of A each dlagonal element 0, if Let A = [aj], . , square matrix such that 2%116 Determinants +ayt 42, The value of k (say ky, ky and k, < Ky) for which the planes f° oe ke haet(p™ ie ten 80H") intersect in a line and P = 5, has No sol f ALENT SOTO 48. The system of equation 2ax — 23y + 292 = 0, 7x + ay + 42 value of a is 200 10 yy =a then 2 is equal 14. ral a | «then value of jadj(ad(adia))|. lacie" = hen 04 1/2 and determinant value of A ® 1 15. Let a, B (a <) be the solutions of >: ht Fale oem) sinB sino A-(See Sp) 8k en on =