Name - Rohit Kumar Roll NI
oll No. -
Class — BEA: BD Semester Bate - 17/04/2
ory
Types of (ows P ubers,
= On the besic of dlata handling capabilities ,
the Computer ic of gree types
I Araloqve Comporer
Amalogve Computes ase Aceigned fo process the
Ana logue data - Aralesye cata te Cominvers
dare that Chenjes comtnvously and cannot have
dicerete valves Such ms seed, Fem peratese 4
press ancl tuxvent-
continve rt
The analogue tomputers measure the
Chemges in physio qvomtity and genes sender
ovtpyr om @ sending on a dial oF scale:
Analogue computers dliveetly atiept the elata from
dhe meatuary device without first convening it
Info pumbevt and = tod ee -
Speedometer and merry frevmomeker ave
Examples gj Qunelogve Lom puters
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is designed do perform
operations at high
as digits ov
Digital compote
CalevlatHiens omel logical
speed. Ge accepts the
prececset
raw alata
numbers and it with psograr¢ stored
m its memory do produce output. All maadeym
Computers fike kptes aud desktops thet We
vse at home 08 office are oljgite| Compute rs:
3 Hy bad Computex
Hypod computer hat features 4 both Qnalogve
and cligital computer. Jt 38 fest like amalogve
ema has memory and aeouray tee
comerter
ofgital computers: JH tun process both continvovs
ond discrete data. So Ww widely vsed in
epecalized applications where beth analogue ard
poecess cd
Alig tal date is
for emample, @
converts the
qvactihy cock pelet-
peecessor 1S used in pete!
measurement? A
pops that
fre! flew inte
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-
fr Opexativy System (os) ic am interface
bepocen x tom po ter vsex amal “compe ter
hare ware An ope tarry syeter- we @
Software — which petporre au the basic fot ee
like fit manazement s memory management,
process management 4 hand ling ingot and
cudput , and — contrellirg peripheral clevices
Such as dek olvives and painters
Borne — popula Opeohiry Syetenne inclvde
Linex opeatirg System , wirdows, VME, os [aoe ,
Alix, 2fos , ere
function of Operating Systern
a Memory management
tH Processor rremejemart
a Device Mansgement
a File Management
& Seevtity
2 Lonrrel ever Syston pecformonce
B Seb accounting
a Exor detedry aids
+ (oordination bfweer other coftwar and
vsets*
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A
Data and Fnfoomation .
Date :
Dara if saw, unoyjaniced dots that need
debe Proce eseal - Data com be something
Simple amd seemingly rfandem Ona useless
enn it ongeuiced,
Genera Wy , data Comprises facts , obsewatiens,
perceptions pnembevc, characters, Lymn belt,
Imnage , ete:
Data ie always Intex preted ,
ox machine , de dete meaniny - Se, data
tendering numbers ,
by a homan
“ts meaning lees » Data
Stotewmente, amd Character’ wr & Yaw frum.
Srformati on :
Infor mation oa cet of data which }
processed fro a meaniry fol ony according
do the oven squivemenr. Information ie
Ptececced , Shructuveof , oF piccented in
ic
a
Giver coment do prere it meaning fol ond
useful.
at is procter gleia which imeludec ofaite
that posseee comter} , gelevance, auel purpose
Ot alte jmvolves mranipulaon of mw alata.
Scanned with CamScannerSn feremation assigns meaning und im peeves
tne eellabili ty ef the data. Jt helpe fo
erseve — undesivability and geclueec Omcertainity,
Se, when dhe data i¢ tranttermed into
formation , jh nevee ras amy vaeless ole faile
‘Date | Data
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=
Expert Syptem «
In artificial infelligence ; an expert System
Wem Computer system drat emolates the
decision ~ making ability of 4 heoman expert:
Expert Bysterre ave decyned fo crlve cowplex
Problems by seatevii ng thseegh bodies of
Knowledge | veptecinbed mainly as sf-then wles
ctather thom — cfrvoughn Conventional . psoceduxal
“eocles- The fest empert systems were
Created mm the 1910s and ‘then Prehfersted
in the (VBOe , Expert systems were Omens
the fixsk theely evceessfol foe J AL
Ain enyert System ye divided jnfo fe
Srbsysterme 1 the Inference engine onal
the Knowledge base
The Know leelge base sepeesent fer aul
Bvlee- Tne Inference engine ap plex the
pelts do fhe Known fat jo deduce
new fe ete - Infe ven ce engines Carn alo
include emplamatien and dlebuggtrg abrlikes~
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