Millimeter wave (MM wave), also known as millimeter band, is the band of spectrum

with wavelengths between 10 millimeters (30 GHz) and 1 millimeter (300 GHz). In
previous generations millimeter wave was not present and therefore there was a huge
amount of bandwith wastage.

Massive MIMO will improve the performance of future 5G systems in terms of data
rate and spectral efficiency.

Beamforming uses the science of electromagnetic interference to make Wi-Fi and 5G

connections more precise

Full duplex could double the capacity of wireless networks, making it a key
technology for 5G .

A 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) uses 5G radio FDD frequencies to provide wireless
connectivity to devices to deliver these incredible applications. The benefit to
users is that more individuals may connect to the network at the same time while
maintaining good throughput.

small cells make use of low-power, short-range wireless transmission systems (or
“base stations”) that cover small geographical areas or small proximity indoor and
outdoor spaces.

Femtocells are small mobile base stations that help extend coverage for residential
and enterprise-level applications. A picocell is another type of small cell
technology — a small cellular base station typically covering a small area such as
in-building or, more recently, in-aircraft.

The 5G network is in the final stages of development in India. Bharti Airtel has
successfully conducted India's first 5G trial in the 700 MHz band in partnership
with Nokia. DOT

The 5G network will be capable of increasing download rates by up to 20 times while

minimizing latency (response time between devices).While consumers and
organizations alike are anxious to personally feel the benefits of 5G, 5G coverage
is still restricted. The combination of enhanced speed and
network capacity on 5G networks will allow for more data transmission than was
previously achievable on 4G LTE networks. 5G technology will eliminate
boundaries, allowing physicians to access patients from all around the world.