Date - 25/o4/ 9004 D Power Factor ImProvewent |For Aimuseidal waveform pf= Cos® = = Pp P= vIcosp Ic 5 Lor a constant powey P and Voltage Vv t le cop A_gwew load taxes morse current rv Pactos ikon it does at igh ower factor = Lt. Pe re ft = SLX VOSH A= a> aT eE6 Ie P P, ~ Pe-fl_\ srevers® _ “PEP res Gesw) * e voeos6 Z Disadvantage of low Power Favor 7 Y Higher cument veqnuires larger cables, tronsher- -mers, alternators cic. Therefore Ike capital cost of ha Zoyuipment is tneveased. i) Higher currents qive sise bo Aigher copper loss. Therefore, ihr Aystem ebhicienry fs reduced it) nigher currents produce larger vottage drop ushich results th Augh Voltage vequlationD Proviem !- CPower Factor Improvement) SO NZ wmolor taxes 20A at 0-45 A Single phase QO = Ptaw®) - Ptanbs oO PCtanp - anb2) 230X20%0-45 = 3450 Watt P= IV[IT]tose = 9, = Cos'@-45) = 41-4oq6” Ba = cos'(0-9) = 25-8419" | tone, = 0-4843 tonp) = 0-8849 Gc = 3450 (0-8849- 0.4243) = 1374-72 VAT Q@c= wm vianfe en Qe = 1344-72 = 82-539 WE a af 2 0? 00 n capacitomce value of— M i - Therefore, @ capacitor wilt@ Thece Prase crecvit @ The cnolysis of Ihvee phase m/w under balanced condition is easily Carvied out by analyzing Single phase m/w wrt the reference phase. A6 thy B- Aystem is bolonced, iWerefore, Ii I-b ‘representation of- ike Cxt is as below > TR 5 2G Zar N Reference Eg = (Z4+ En+%) igR vey z z 8 Won £0 Va = WWulZo Ig = VR = T21Z5_ Vy = 1m] 2-120 [2126 Ye = | Ym|2+120 = [tw[Z-0 Vey = Va— Vy Vye =] Ty=1 = Won [4 Zo - 4 £120] vane) tax? = 13 [Vm|Z+30 IM-vlpy =- 3 [Yn | S= Bn ign® = PHjO P+ JQ = 3 [Vl | Tm] 240 = 3 Mel jnyce WB = V3 IM11]%1120 p= 13 MullFe1 cose Q= Va/M-L11 2.1 Sin@ rovrier Series t— Tere ove various types of signals (Votinge/eurrent) used for Lromsferving of energy jem Primmony Aousce to i load fer [power electronic Convesters. we The waveform except ihe first cue is Mou sinusoidal Le fut Araxmonics.» [The most Frequent Forums of Aigneis inside Ie Power Electonics equipment ave weetandulay. ii) These aignals ave Obtained at it outpuls of the De voltage aupplid Awitening Cixi as a Conseqnuence of “Ik Awiteh. i))| often tht Une current drawn by the ‘power electronics Converies from Ws awnility fs Anighly distorted 2 nonsinusoidal Y | However, ih Signals ave mostly periodie Punctrans of time Theis Values ond divectionS ove repealed after a precisely Aetesmined Lime interval T whieh is coved the Cycle- & A Jumchin is Said to be peviodie fe of. time if fe= FCe+D rf F is Preey. Wn F= Yr ond te angular Prem is Given by we anf> 20 = According to Fourier Sevies expansion, a peviodic f FO) wilh period T Cam be expressed as Ihe Summation of- de term and at terms wilh different prvuendes. FU)= Got aycoswt + a2 Cos2wt 4 ----+ On Cosnwt + + bi Smut + ba Smawts--- + bn Sinnwt + --0 FO) = Oot > Oy Cos KME + >) by Smoke wel Kat Here @o is 1% overnge Value o% dc Comp onent of 1% periodic wave Over a Complele Cycle. we com write 2 [cosmiwe covmaist a= ° D. if mene Yo if men r i + at = 0 if mAnD > = Wa tp mye me rT { Siem cos mot dt =0 fox any Valu of mM, o T a faxces kvot At = 0 T. IL by Sm nwt dak +S if ex Kel eo+ 4 fFeocosamt dt = Qo [cosmutar + T T T co] Similloaly, T T 6 Z i = ; Ox | Sirnwt + J Pea sin not ao | Sinmior art z ax a " ° ° o 2 + by Swe Swkuwt db 24 aK : fa Mk Siok wl t fusmawrdt= bn ne A W terms be Combined {ntoAnCosnwt + bnSmnwe = J OAyt+ but Cosmwt + 20 __ Sinnwt tartba? Vout bat IZ. Even Sy wmetr a #2 fu) is said te be even fm if £(-4) =f) &x- Ft) =A, cost, Cosht, tomt?, 14207 441% ete a FlD. + _—V | NZ se Yo Va “Yr V2 7 Im olfier words even Punchiom exwibit mixror Aymmely About (hi Vesticol aris.